4 unchanged sentences
in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report.
−Removed: The risks described below
−Removed: and in our Annual Report are not the only risks facing the Trust.
−Removed: Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
−Removed: we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
−Removed: Effective July 30, 2025, the
−Removed: Trust will allow for an in-kind creation and redemption process as an alternative to its current cash creation and redemption process.
−Removed: This change is intended to provide additional flexibility to participants and may impact the operations of the Trust.
−Removed: Certain of the Trust’s
−Removed: risk factors, as set forth below, have been updated to reflect this change.
−Removed: The use of cash creations
−Removed: and redemptions, as opposed to in-kind creations and redemptions, may adversely affect the arbitrage transactions by Authorized Participants
−Removed: intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the prices of ether and, as a result, the price of the Shares may fall or otherwise
−Removed: diverge from NAV.
−Removed: Authorized Participants must
−Removed: be registered broker-dealers.
−Removed: Registered broker-dealers are subject to various requirements of the federal securities laws and rules,
−Removed: including financial responsibility rules such as the customer protection rule, the net capital rule and recordkeeping requirements.
−Removed: May 15, 2025, the staff of the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets stated that broker-dealers are permitted to facilitate in-kind
−Removed: creations and redemptions in connection with spot crypto exchange-traded products; however, there is as yet no definitive regulatory
−Removed: guidance on the specific details of how registered broker-dealers can comply with SEC rules with regard to transacting in or holding spot
−Removed: Absent further regulatory clarity regarding whether and how registered broker-dealers can hold and deal in ether under applicable
−Removed: broker-dealer financial responsibility and other rules, there is a risk that registered broker-dealers participating in the in-kind creation
−Removed: or redemption of Shares for ether may be unable to demonstrate compliance with such rules.
−Removed: While compliance with rules such as the customer
−Removed: protection rule, the net capital rule and recordkeeping requirements are primarily the broker-dealer’s responsibility, a national
−Removed: securities exchange is required to enforce compliance by its member broker-dealers with applicable federal securities law and rules.
−Removed: certain Authorized Participants at present have the ability (either acting themselves or through their affiliates) to support in-kind
−Removed: creation and redemption activity.
−Removed: Even with the SEC Staff’s
−Removed: recent statement clarifying that in-kind creations and redemptions are permitted, the Trust’s limited ability to facilitate in-kind
−Removed: creations and redemptions could result in the exchange-traded product arbitrage mechanism failing to function as efficiently as it otherwise
−Removed: would, leading to the potential for the Shares to trade at premiums or discounts to the NAV per Share, and such premiums or discounts
−Removed: could be substantial.
−Removed: Furthermore, if cash creations or redemptions are unavailable, either due to the Sponsor’s decision to reject
−Removed: or suspend such orders or otherwise, Authorized Participants will be limited in their ability to redeem or create Shares, in which case
−Removed: the arbitrage mechanism may not function as efficiently.
−Removed: This could result in impaired liquidity for the Shares, wider bid/ask spreads
−Removed: in secondary trading of the Shares and greater costs to investors and other market participants.
−Removed: In addition, the Trust’s limited
−Removed: ability to facilitate in-kind creations and redemptions, and resulting relative reliance on cash creations and redemptions, could cause
−Removed: the Sponsor to halt or suspend the creation or redemption of Shares during times of market volatility or turmoil, among other consequences.
−Removed: Further, there can be no assurance that broker-dealers would be willing to serve as Authorized Participants with respect to the in-kind
−Removed: creation and redemption of Shares.
−Removed: Any of these factors could adversely affect the performance of the Trust and the value of the Shares.
−Removed: The use of cash creations
−Removed: and redemptions, as opposed to in-kind creations and redemptions, could cause delays in trade execution due to potential operational issues
−Removed: arising from implementing a cash creation and redemption model, which involves greater operational steps (and therefore execution risk)
−Removed: than the originally contemplated in-kind creation and redemption model, or the potential unavailability or exhaustion of the Trust’s
−Removed: ability to borrow ether or cash as trade credit, which the Trust would not be able to use in connection with in-kind creations and redemptions.
−Removed: Such delays could cause the execution price associated with such trades to materially deviate from the Index price used to determine the
−Removed: Even though the Authorized Participant is responsible for the dollar cost of such difference in prices, Authorized Participants could
−Removed: default on their obligations to the Trust, or such potential risks and costs could lead to Authorized Participants, who would otherwise
−Removed: be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between the price of
−Removed: the Shares and the price of the underlying ether, to elect to not participate in the Trust’s Share creation and redemption processes.
−Removed: This may adversely affect the arbitrage mechanism intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of ether, and as
−Removed: a result, the price of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.
−Removed: If the arbitrage mechanism is not effective, purchases or sales
−Removed: of Shares on the secondary market could occur at a premium or discount to NAV, which could harm Shareholders by causing them buy Shares
−Removed: at a price higher than the value of the underlying ether held by the Trust or sell Shares at a price lower than the value of the underlying
−Removed: ether held by the Trust, causing Shareholders to suffer losses.
−Removed: To the knowledge of the Sponsor,
−Removed: exchange-traded products for spot-market commodities other than ether, such as gold and silver, generally employ in-kind creations and
−Removed: redemptions with the underlying asset.
−Removed: The Sponsor believes that it is generally more efficient, and therefore less costly, for spot commodity
−Removed: exchange-traded products to utilize in-kind orders rather than cash orders, because there are fewer steps in the process and therefore
−Removed: there is less operational risk involved when an authorized participant can manage the buying and selling of the underlying asset itself,
−Removed: rather than depend on an unaffiliated party such as the issuer or sponsor of the exchange-traded product.
−Removed: As such, a spot commodity exchange-traded
−Removed: product that only employs cash creations and redemptions and does not permit in-kind creations and redemptions is a novel product that
−Removed: has not been tested, and could be impacted by any resulting operational inefficiencies.
−Removed: The ongoing activities
−Removed: of the Trust may generate tax liabilities for Shareholders.
−Removed: It is expected that each Shareholder
−Removed: will include in the computation of their taxable income their proportionate share of the taxable income and expenses of the Trust, including
−Removed: gains and losses realized in connection with the use of ether to pay Trust expenses or facilitate redemption transactions.
−Removed: The Trust does
−Removed: not anticipate making distributions to Shareholders, so any tax liability that a Shareholder incurs as a result of holding Shares will
−Removed: need to be satisfied from some other source of funds.
−Removed: If a Shareholder sells Shares in order to raise funds to satisfy such a tax liability,
−Removed: the sale itself may generate additional taxable gain or loss.
+Added: The risks described
+Added: below, in our Annual Report and subsequent Quarterly Reports, are not the only risks facing the Trust.
+Added: Additional risks and
+Added: uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
+Added: business, financial condition and/or operating results.
+Added: Effective October 8,
+Added: 2025, the Trust allows for staking.
+Added: Certain of the Trust’s risk factors, as set forth below, have been updated to reflect this
+Added: Risks Associated with Ether and the Ethereum
+Added: Moving from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake
+Added: (PoS) Consensus Mechanism.
+Added: In September 2022, the Ethereum network moved
+Added: from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake mechanism called Serenity, or Ethereum 2.0.
+Added: Unlike proof-of-work, in which miners expend computational
+Added: resources to compete to validate transactions and are rewarded coins in proportion to the amount of computational resources expended,
+Added: in proof-of-stake, validators risk or “stake” coins to compete to be randomly selected to validate transactions and are rewarded
+Added: coins in proportion to the total amount of coins staked.
+Added: Any malicious activity, such as disagreeing with the eventual consensus or otherwise
+Added: violating protocol rules, results in the forfeiture or “slashing” of a portion of the staked coins.
+Added: To the extent the Sponsor
+Added: determines to stake a portion of the Trust’s ether, the Sponsor plans to engage one or more third party staking services providers
+Added: (each a “Staking Services Provider”) to conduct such staking activities (“Staking Activities”).Should any of the
+Added: Trust’s Staking Services Providers engage in malicious activity or perform poorly, then such Staking Services Providers may be blacklisted
+Added: which could negatively impact the Trust’s abilities to engage in Staking Activities and/or otherwise result in the Trust earning
+Added: reduced staking rewards.
+Added: Proof-of-stake is viewed as more energy efficient and scalable than proof-of-work.
+Added: There is no guarantee that
+Added: the Ethereum community will embrace Ethereum 2.0, and the new protocol may never fully scale.
+Added: The possibility exists that Ethereum 2.0 may never
+Added: achieve the goals of the Ethereum community, which may have a negative impact on the market value of ether, and consequently the NAV of
+Added: Staking introduces a risk of loss of ether,
+Added: which could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
+Added: Staking introduces a risk of loss of ether.
+Added: of the Trust’s assets, including potentially staked assets, are subject to the protections enjoyed by depositors or customers of
+Added: institutions with FDIC or Securities Investor Protection Corporation membership.
+Added: The Ethereum network imposes three types of sanctions
+Added: for validator misbehavior or inactivity, which would result in a portion of staked ether being destroyed or “burned”:
+Added: slashing and inactivity leaks.
+Added: A validator may face penalties if it fails to
+Added: take certain actions, such as providing a timely attestation to a block proposed by another validator.
+Added: Under this scenario, a validator’s
+Added: staked ether could be burned in an amount equal to the reward to which it would have been entitled for performing the actions.
+Added: A more severe sanction (i.e., “slashing”)
+Added: is imposed if a validator commits malicious acts related to the proposal or attestation of blocks with invalid transactions.
+Added: can result in the validator having a portion of its staked ether immediately burned.
+Added: After this initial slashing, the validator is queued
+Added: for forceful removal from the Ethereum network’s validator “pool,” and more of the validator’s stake is burned
+Added: over a period regardless of whether the validator makes any further slashable errors, at which point the validator is automatically removed
+Added: from the validator pool.
+Added: Staked ether may also be burned through a process
+Added: known as an “inactivity leak,” which is triggered if the Ethereum protocol has gone too long without finalizing a new block.
+Added: For a new block to be successfully added to the blockchain, validators that account for at least two-thirds of all staked ether must agree
+Added: on the validity of a proposed block.
+Added: This means that if validators representing more than one-third of the total staked ether are offline,
+Added: no new blocks can be finalized.
+Added: To prevent this, an inactivity leak causes the ether staked by the inactive validators to gradually “bleed
+Added: away” until these inactive validators represent less than one-third of the total stake, thereby allowing the remaining active validators
+Added: to finalize proposed blocks.
+Added: This provides a further incentive for validators to remain online and continue performing validation activities.
+Added: There can be no guarantee that penalties, slashing
+Added: or inactivity leaks and resulting losses will not occur as a result of the Staking Activities, if they are undertaken.
+Added: Furthermore, a
+Added: staking provider’s liability to the Trust is limited, and a staking provider may lack the assets or insurance in order to support
+Added: the recovery of any losses incurred.
+Added: There can be no guarantee that the Trust would recover any of its staked assets, or the value thereof,
+Added: if it is subject to sanctions imposed by the Ethereum network.
+Added: Staked ether tokens will be inaccessible
+Added: for a variable period of time, determined by a range of factors, which could result in certain liquidity risk to the Trust.
+Added: The Sponsor may, from time to time, stake a portion
+Added: of the Trust’s ether on behalf of the Trust through one or more Staking Services Providers.
+Added: Under current Ethereum network protocols,
+Added: staked ether tokens are permitted to be un-staked by the holder of such ether tokens.
+Added: However, as part of the “activating”
+Added: and “exiting” processes of staking, staked ether tokens will be inaccessible for a variable period of time determined by a
+Added: range of factors, including network congestion, resulting in certain liquidity risks that the Sponsor plans to manage.
+Added: “Activation” is the funding of a validator
+Added: to be included in the active set, thereby allowing the validator to participate in the Ethereum network’s proof-of-stake consensus
+Added: “Exit” is the request to exit from the active set and no longer participate in the Ethereum network’s proof-of-stake
+Added: consensus protocol.
+Added: As part of these “activating” and “exiting” processes of staking on the Ethereum network,
+Added: any staked ether will be inaccessible for a period of time.
+Added: The duration of activating and exiting periods are dependent on a range of
+Added: factors, including network conditions.
+Added: However, depending on demand, un-staking can take between hours, days or weeks to complete.
+Added: can result in certain liquidity risk to the Trust, which the Sponsor will seek to manage through a range of risk management methods.
+Added: Even in the event the Trust is then permitted
+Added: to operate an ongoing redemption program due to the time involved in “exiting” the staking process there is a risk that the
+Added: Trust could become unable to timely meet excessive redemption requests in amounts that are greater than the portion of the Trust’s
+Added: ether that remains un-staked, leading to temporary delays in settlement and, in extreme scenarios, the temporary unavailability of the
+Added: Trust’s redemption program.
+Added: Moreover, any staked ether which must be un-staked in order to fulfill a redemption (to the extent such
+Added: redemption cannot be fulfilled utilizing the portion of the Trust’s ether that has not been staked) will be un-staked only after
+Added: the redemption request is approved by the Trust, the Sponsor executes an un-stake or withdrawal transaction, and such transaction is processed
+Added: by the Ethereum network.
+Added: The Staking Services Provider will not be able to change the addresses on the Ethereum network to which staked
+Added: ether is to be withdrawn or to which ether rewards shall be sent.
+Added: The Trust will be dependent on third parties
+Added: to effectively execute the Trust’s Staking Activities.
+Added: The amount of staking rewards that the Trust’s
+Added: staking activity will generate will be dependent on the performance of the Staking Services Providers, including the adequacy and reliability
+Added: of the hardware and software utilized by the Staking Services Providers.
+Added: If the Staking Services Providers experience service outages
+Added: or otherwise are unable to optimally execute the staking of the Trust’s ether, the Trust’s staking rewards may be adversely
+Added: The Trust will not stake its ether until
+Added: it has determined that the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines that the Trust may do so without undue legal or regulatory risk,
+Added: such as, without limitation, the risk of jeopardizing the Trust’s ability to qualify as a grantor trust for tax purposes, which
+Added: could harm the value of the Shares.
+Added: The Trust’s investment objective is to seek
+Added: to track the performance of ether, as measured by the performance of the Index adjusted for the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities,
+Added: and to reflect rewards from staking a portion of the Trust’s ether, to the extent the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines
+Added: that the Trust may do so without undue legal or regulatory risk, such as, without limitation, the risk of jeopardizing the Trust’s
+Added: ability to qualify as a grantor trust for tax purposes.
+Added: If the Sponsor determines the Trust is not able to so carry out staking activities,
+Added: the Trust may cease some or all of its staking activities.
+Added: Staking on the Ethereum network involves delegating ether to validators and
+Added: carries risks discussed further below.
+Added: Staked ether may be subject to community-determined penalties for validator misbehavior, or slashing.
+Added: If the Staking Provider causes the Trust’s staked ether to be subject to such slashing losses, the Trust could suffer losses of
+Added: the staked ether.
+Added: Additionally, the staking process includes protocol-defined warm-up, activation and withdrawal periods, during which
+Added: staked ether is temporarily locked and inaccessible.
+Added: These phases affect when ether begins earning rewards, participates in consensus
+Added: and becomes available for transfer or redelegation.
+Added: The Staking Provider will stake the Trust’s
+Added: ether as the node operator and will operate a validator node to stake the Trust’s ether.
+Added: The Staking Provider will perform its staking
+Added: services in collaboration with the Custodians, as the ether will be staked directly from the Trust’s ether accounts with the Custodians.
+Added: The Trust will maintain control of the ether while it is staked because it will remain in the Trust’s account with the Custodians
+Added: (i.e., it will be kept in a separate account for which the Trust is the beneficial and record owner and will not be commingled with other
+Added: parties’ accounts with the Custodians).
+Added: Staking will be a passive activity for the Trust, as it will not operate its own staking
+Added: The Trust’s role will be limited to evaluating and contracting with one or more Staking Providers and instructing the Staking
+Added: Provider on when to stake and/or unstake the Trust’s ether.
+Added: The rewards owed or paid to the Custodians as
+Added: compensation for the Staking Services Providers reduce the amount of ether rewards that are generated from the Trust’s Staking Program
+Added: that are available as the assets of the Trust.
+Added: Each Staking Services Provider that generates staking rewards will be entitled to compensation
+Added: determined as a portion of the staking rewards, which is generally expected to be determined by a fixed percentage of the overall rewards
+Added: amount (the “Staking Provider Consideration”).
+Added: The portion of the consideration paid to the Sponsor for arranging for the
+Added: staking of the Trust’s ether (the “Sponsor’s Staking Portion”) will be comprised of an aggregate of 25% of the
+Added: gross proceeds generated from staking (“Staking Consideration”).
+Added: Of the Sponsor’s Staking Portion, the Sponsor will
+Added: pay the Staking Services Provider for their services under the Staking Services Agreement and the Trust’s Custodians in connection
+Added: with staking activities.
+Added: The Trust will receive and retain the remainder of the gross Staking Consideration.
+Added: The staking rewards earned
+Added: by the Trust will accrue to the Trust’s account with the Custodians and will generally be staked in the same way as the Trust’s
+Added: already staked ether.
+Added: Block rewards and transaction fees are not considered staking rewards and will not accrete to the Trust.
+Added: The Trust may be negatively impacted by
+Added: Staking Activities.
+Added: The Ethereum network uses a proof-of-stake consensus
+Added: mechanism to secure and operate the network, meaning that the voting power of a validator in the network is determined by the amount of
+Added: stake delegated to them by ether token holders.
+Added: In proof-of-stake, validators risk or “stake” coins to compete to be randomly
+Added: selected to validate transactions and are rewarded coins in proportion to the total amount of coins staked.
+Added: The more stake delegated to
+Added: a validator, the more voting power they have, the higher the likelihood is that the validator will be selected to propose and validate
+Added: blocks and the higher the associated reward will be.
+Added: This, in turn, leads to higher ether earnings for the ether tokenholders who chose
+Added: to stake with the validator in question.
+Added: If an ether tokenholder chooses to engage in staking,
+Added: they must either choose a specific validator to stake with or have sufficient ether to be selected as a validator by the Ethereum network
+Added: The choice of validator can potentially impact the amount of staking rewards the tokenholder receives.
+Added: The factors determining
+Added: this amount include, but are not limited to:
+Added: ● Validator commission rate:
+Added: a validator can choose
+Added: to set a non-zero commission rate specifying the percentage of staking rewards they are taking from the stakers.
+Added: For example, if a validator
+Added: has a commission rate of 10%, then 10% of such staker’s staking rewards are given to the validator.
+Added: ● Validator performance:
+Added: a validator with bad performance
+Added: will receive reduced staking rewards for the applicable period, and ether tokenholders who have delegated their stake to such validator
+Added: will also receive reduced rewards for such period when they withdraw their stake from such validator.
+Added: If any Staking Services Provider experiences operational
+Added: or other difficulties, terminates their services, fails to comply with regulations, raises their prices or disputes key intellectual property
+Added: rights sold or licensed to, the Trust, the Trust could suffer losses.
+Added: The Trust may also suffer the consequences of such Staking Services
+Added: Provider’s mistakes.
+Added: For example, if the Trust’s Custodians or Staking Services Provider selected to act as validators fail
+Added: to behave as expected, default, fail to perform, suffer cybersecurity attacks, experience security issues or encounter other problems,
+Added: the assets of the Trust may be irretrievably lost.
+Added: The failure or capacity restraints of vendors and services, a cybersecurity breach
+Added: involving any service providers or the termination or change in terms or price or commission rate of a vendor, third-party software license
+Added: or service agreement on which the Trust relies, could disrupt the Trust’s Staking Activities or cause losses.
+Added: Replacing any Staking
+Added: Services Provider or addressing other issues with vendors and service providers could entail significant delay, expense and disruption
+Added: for the Trust.
+Added: As a result, if these vendors and service providers experience difficulties, are subject to cybersecurity breaches, terminate
+Added: their services, dispute the terms of intellectual property agreements or raise their prices, and the Sponsor is unable to replace them
+Added: with other vendors and service providers, particularly on a timely basis, the Trust’s Staking Activities could be interrupted or
+Added: disrupted, and the Trust could suffer a loss.
+Added: The Ethereum network dictates requirements for
+Added: participation in the network’s protocols and may reduce rewards if the relevant activities are not performed correctly.
+Added: or poorly performing validators may also be “blacklisted”, meaning that ether tokenholders may decide to no longer delegate
+Added: stake to such actors thereby resulting in such actors not being selected to validate and they would therefore be unable to receive staking
+Added: rewards therefrom.
+Added: Should any of the Trust’s Staking Services Providers engage in malicious activity or perform poorly, then such
+Added: Staking Services Providers may be blacklisted which could negatively impact the Trust’s abilities to engage in Staking Activities
+Added: and/or otherwise result in the Trust earning reduced staking rewards.
+Added: Staking requires that the Trust lock up the staked
+Added: ether and become subject to an unbonding period to unstake the staked ether, meaning that the Trust cannot transfer the staked ether during
+Added: the time that the ether is staked and during which it is being unbonded.
+Added: The unbonding period may be longer than anticipated based on
+Added: network activity.
+Added: Note that the duration of the bonding period may depend on a range of factors including network load.
+Added: Due to the time involved in “exiting”
+Added: the staking process, there is a risk that the Trust could become unable to timely meet excessive redemption requests in amounts that are
+Added: greater than the portion of the Trust’s ether that remains un-staked, leading to temporary delays in settlement and, in extreme
+Added: scenarios, the temporary unavailability of the Trust’s redemption program.
+Added: Moreover, any staked ether which must be un-staked in
+Added: order to fulfill a redemption (to the extent such redemption cannot be fulfilled utilizing the portion of the Trust’s ether that
+Added: has not been staked, or through another mechanism to manage liquidity in connection with redemption orders) will be un-staked only after
+Added: the redemption request is approved by the Trust, the Sponsor executes an un-stake or withdrawal transaction through the Custodians, and
+Added: such transaction is processed by the Ethereum network.
+Added: The Staking Provider will not be able to transfer unstaked ether or Staking Provider
+Added: Consideration to another address on the Ethereum network.
+Added: In addition, depending on the anticipated length
+Added: of the unbonding period, the staked ether may be classified as illiquid under the Trust’s liquidity risk management program.
+Added: addition, if ether is determined to be a security under the 1933 Act, it could be subject to significant constraints in terms of any transfer
+Added: or disposal of such ether.
+Added: In such event, the Trust may consider ether to be an “illiquid security”, which it defines as a
+Added: security that the Trust reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without
+Added: the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the security.
+Added: Rewards for staked ether may be accrued even before
+Added: the staked ether is unbonded.
+Added: Once accrued, such ether rewards are considered part of the Trust’s assets, even if unbonding has
+Added: not occurred.
+Added: The Sponsor and the Trust will manage liquidity in accordance with the Trust’s liquidity risk policies and procedures
+Added: and will monitor staking and bonding/unbonding activity closely on a daily basis.
+Added: For more information on the Trust’s liquidity
+Added: risk policies and procedures, see “Staking of the Trust’s Assets—Liquidity Risk Policies and Procedures.”
+Added: There is no guarantee that the Trust will receive
+Added: any rewards with respect to staked ether.
+Added: Past rewards are not indicative of future returns.
+Added: The staking rewards that the Trust may receive
+Added: from staking ether, if any, may be affected by, among other factors:
+Added: ● the total amount of ether staked by users of
+Added: the Ethereum network;
+Added: ● the total amount of ether staked by the Trust;
+Added: ● changes to the Ethereum network as a result of
+Added: protocol governance decisions;
+Added: ● changes to validator fees or commission rates
+Added: set by the validators, including the commission charged by the taking Services Provider (if any);
+Added: ● halts, outages or other anticipated or unanticipated
+Added: interruptions affecting the Ethereum network or third-party service providers involved in the staking of the Trust’s ether;
+Added: ● anticipated or unanticipated downtime by the
+Added: Staking Services Provider;
+Added: ● loss or deprivation of ether as a result of a
+Added: violation of the Ethereum network’s rules by the Staking Services Provider;
+Added: ● validators ceasing to be eligible to participate
+Added: in the Ethereum network’s proof-of-stake protocol and earn rewards;
+Added: ● “bonding”, “unbonding”
+Added: or other ether lock-up periods specified by the Ethereum network;
+Added: ● delays or other operational factors related to
+Added: or otherwise impacting the Trust’s Staking Activities.
+Added: The Staking Provider may not optimally execute
+Added: the staking activities.
+Added: The Trust relies on the resources of the Staking
+Added: Provider to facilitate the Sponsor’s staking activities.
+Added: The Staking Provider will provide the hardware, software and services necessary
+Added: to stake the ether from a validator node.
+Added: The hardware and software utilized by the Staking Provider may prove to be inadequate to maximize
+Added: the Trust’s staking revenue.
+Added: The Trust is dependent on the hardware, software and services of the Staking Provider to effectively
+Added: execute the staking activities.
+Added: The Sponsor will have no ability to supervise or direct the conduct of the Staking Provider.
+Added: In addition, the Staking Provider Consideration
+Added: will be paid from the proceeds of the staking program received by the Trust.
+Added: The payment of the Staking Provider Consideration will reduce
+Added: the portion of the staking rewards generated by the staking activities that are actually retained by the Trust.
+Added: Accordingly, the staking
+Added: rewards actually retained by the Trust will likely be less than what the Trust would retain if the Sponsor were to administer its own
+Added: staking activities without the assistance of third-party service providers.
+Added: The Trust may vary the amount of ether to
+Added: be staked and the rewards received may accordingly change from time to time.
+Added: The Trust’s staking model aims to maximize
+Added: the portion of the Trust’s ether available for staking while controlling for liquidity and redemption risks.
+Added: The model determines
+Added: an optimal target range for the portion of assets staked, which is set by the Sponsor and which is based on factors including lock-up
+Added: periods, historical and stressed redemption activity, Trust size, projected staking yields, staking provider reliability, secondary market
+Added: liquidity, and broader market conditions (the “Utilization Rate”) by balancing expected yield against potential costs.
+Added: the Trust may stake a maximum of 100% of its ether holdings, the amount of ether that remains unstaked is determined based on the Trust’s
+Added: Utilization Rate analysis, and accordingly may vary from time to time.
+Added: Based on Utilization Rate analysis applied to historical data,
+Added: the Trust generally intends to stake between 40% and 70% of the ether it holds, although the amount of ether that is staked may be lesser
+Added: or greater from time to time.
+Added: The precise percentage to be staked will be based on the estimated liquidity needs of the Trust, as determined
+Added: by the Sponsor.
+Added: Accordingly, changes in the percentage of ether holdings that are staked could impact the value of Shares held by investors.
+Added: Validators may suffer losses due to staking,
+Added: which could make the Ethereum network less attractive.
+Added: Validation on the Ethereum network requires ether
+Added: to be transferred into smart contracts on the underlying blockchain networks not under the Trust’s or anyone else’s control.
+Added: If the Ethereum network source code or protocol fail to behave as expected, suffer cybersecurity attacks or hacks, experience security
+Added: issues, or encounter other problems, such assets may be irretrievably lost.
+Added: In addition, the Ethereum networks dictate requirements for
+Added: participation in validation activity, and may impose penalties, or “slashing,” if the relevant activities are not performed
+Added: correctly, such as if the staker acts maliciously on the network, “double signs” any transactions, or experience extended
+Added: Such penalties include the reduction of staking rewards for malicious actors and poorly performing validators and the “blacklisting”
+Added: of such actors which may result in ether tokenholders no longer delegating their stakes to such actors thereby resulting in such actors
+Added: not being selected to validate in the future.
+Added: Should any of the Trust’s Staking Services Providers engage in malicious activity
+Added: or perform poorly, then such Staking Services Providers may be blacklisted which could negatively impact the Trust’s abilities to
+Added: engage in Staking Activities and/or otherwise result in the Trust earning reduced staking rewards.
+Added: If validators’ staked ether are
+Added: slashed by the Ethereum network, their assets may be confiscated, withdrawn, or burnt by the network, resulting in losses to them.
+Added: the Ethereum network requires the payment of base fees and the practice of paying tips is common, and such fees can become significant
+Added: as the amount and complexity of the transaction grows, depending on the degree of network congestion and the price of ether.
+Added: Any cybersecurity
+Added: attacks, security issues, hacks, penalties, slashing events, or other problems could damage validators’ willingness to participate
+Added: in validation, discourage existing and future validators from serving as such, and adversely impact the Ethereum network’s adoption
+Added: or the price of ether.
+Added: Any disruption of validation on the Ethereum network could interfere with network operations and cause the Ethereum
+Added: network to be less attractive to users and application developers than competing blockchain networks, which could cause the price of ether
+Added: The Sponsor’s receipt of a portion
+Added: of staking rewards may create conflicts of interest.
+Added: The portion of the consideration paid to the Sponsor
+Added: for arranging for the staking of the Trust’s ether (the “Sponsor’s Staking Portion”) will be comprised of an aggregate
+Added: of 25% of the gross proceeds generated from staking (“Staking Consideration”).
+Added: Of the Sponsor’s Staking Portion, the
+Added: Sponsor will pay the Staking Services Provider for their services under the Staking Services Agreement and the Trust’s Custodians
+Added: in connection with staking activities.
+Added: The Trust will receive and retain the remainder of the gross Staking Consideration.
+Added: This arrangement
+Added: creates a financial incentive for the Sponsor to maximize the amount of ether staked by the Trust, as higher levels of staked ether would
+Added: generally result in greater staking rewards to the Sponsor.
+Added: However, the Sponsor’s interest in maximizing staking rewards may conflict
+Added: with the Trust’s need to maintain sufficient liquid ether to meet redemption requests and other operational requirements.
+Added: Sponsor directs the Trust to stake excessive amounts of ether relative to the Trust’s liquidity needs, the Trust could become unable
+Added: to timely meet redemption requests in amounts that are greater than the portion of the Trust’s ether that remains unstaked, leading
+Added: to temporary delays in settlement and, in extreme scenarios, the temporary unavailability of the Trust’s redemption program.
+Added: While the Trust’s staking policies are designed
+Added: to balance expected yield against potential risks and is based on various factors including historical redemption patterns and liquidity
+Added: analysis, the Sponsor has sole discretion in determining the amount of ether to stake.
+Added: Shareholders have no ability to influence or override
+Added: the Sponsor’s determinations regarding staking levels.
+Added: The Sponsor’s financial interest in staking rewards may cause it to
+Added: prioritize staking income over maintaining adequate liquidity reserves, particularly during periods when staking yields are attractive
+Added: relative to the costs and risks of maintaining liquid ether reserves.
+Added: Any inability to meet redemption requests in a
+Added: timely manner due to excessive staking could harm Authorized Participants’ ability to effectively arbitrage the Trust’s Shares,
+Added: potentially causing the Shares to trade at significant premiums or discounts to NAV.
+Added: This could result in Shareholders being unable to
+Added: exit their positions at fair value or being forced to accept delays in redemption processing, either of which could cause substantial
+Added: losses to Shareholders.
+Added: The ongoing activities of the Trust may
+Added: generate tax liabilities for Shareholders.
+Added: It is expected that each Shareholder will include
+Added: in the computation of their taxable income their proportionate share of the taxable income and expenses of the Trust, including gains
+Added: and losses realized in connection with the use of ether to pay Trust expenses or facilitate redemption transactions, as well as any amounts
+Added: received in connection with staking, as applicable.
+Added: The Trust does not anticipate making distributions to Shareholders, so any tax liability
+Added: that a Shareholder incurs as a result of holding Shares will need to be satisfied from some other source of funds.
+Added: If a Shareholder sells
+Added: Shares in order to raise funds to satisfy such a tax liability, the sale itself may generate additional taxable gain or loss.
+Added: Ether staking may result in adverse tax
+Added: consequences for Shareholders.
+Added: To the extent the Sponsor determines to stake
+Added: a portion of the Trust’s ether, the staking of the Trust’s ether is expected to result in the Trust’s receipt of amounts
+Added: received in connection with staking in the form of additional ether.
+Added: Any such rewards are expected to be treated as ordinary income for
+Added: federal income tax purposes.
+Added: Thus, the Trust’s receipt of rewards derived from ether staking activities could result in beneficial
+Added: owners of Shares incurring tax liability without an associated distribution from the Trust.
+Added: Additionally, the Trust’s receipt of
+Added: amounts received in connection with staking could have implications for investors sensitive to unrelated business taxable income, U.S.
+Added: withholding taxes or taxable income effectively connected with a U.S.
+Added: trade or business.
+Added: federal income tax treatment of staking
+Added: may change from that described in the Trust’s prospectus filed with the SEC on October 8, 2025, possibly with retroactive effect.
+Added: The treatment of staking in a grantor trust
+Added: federal income tax purposes is still developing.
+Added: As a grantor trust, the Trust can undertake only
+Added: certain types of activities.
+Added: For example, generally, the Trust cannot vary its investment portfolio to take advantage of market fluctuations.
+Added: The Trust may receive income from investment activities that do not require such decision-making.
+Added: The federal income tax treatment of
+Added: staking for grantor trust purposes is uncertain pending additional IRS guidance.
+Added: If the Trust were viewed as undertaking the types of
+Added: activities that would not be allowable for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, then the Trust could lose its income tax status as a grantor
+Added: trust, and the Trust could be reclassified as a partnership.
+Added: If the Trust were reclassified as a partnership, a more complex reporting
+Added: regime would apply, and Shareholders would receive a Form K-1.
+Added: If the Trust were reclassified as a partnership but did not satisfy a safe
+Added: harbor or exception to the publicly traded partnership rules, it could be reclassified as a corporation, which would subject the Trust
+Added: to corporate level tax, and the Shareholder’s return on investment would likely be affected.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.