UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 28, 2025
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number 001-40117
SUNPOWER
INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 93-2279786
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
45700
Northport Loop East , Fremont , CA 94538
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(510)
270-2507
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
COMPLETE
SOLARIA, INC.
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share SPWR Nasdaq
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock SPWRW Nasdaq
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of December 18, 2025, 107,621,272 shares of
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGES
Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
ii
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements Stockholders’ Deficit
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
56
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
56
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
59
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
59
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
59
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
59
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
59
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
59
Item 5.
Other Information
59
Item 6.
Exhibits
60
Signatures
61
i
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal
securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our and our management team’s
expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts
or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking
statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, for example and without limitation, statements about:
●
our direct and indirect
exposure to companies in the solar and renewable energy industries that are facing financial difficulties and potential bankruptcies;
●
our ability to grow and
manage growth profitably following the closing of the Business Combination and the acquisition of the SunPower Businesses;
●
disruptions in our supply
chains and distribution channels, tariffs and trade barriers, export regulations, bank failures, geopolitical conflicts and other
macroeconomic conditions on our business and operations, results of operations and financial position;
●
our ability to leverage
our acquisition under the asset purchase agreement with SunPower and other acquisitions, including our ability to integrate acquired
businesses, to fund and meet the liquidity needs of the acquired businesses, to retain key employees of the acquired businesses,
to take advantage of growth opportunities and to realize the expected benefits of such acquisitions;
●
the potential impact of
changes to and developments relating to the regulations and policies applicable to our business, customers and the industry;
●
changes in the availability
of rebates, tax credits and other incentives;
●
changes impacting the demand
for solar solutions from residential customers and small and medium-sized businesses, including changes resulting from the current
political climate and also changes in the price of electricity from other sources, including traditional utilities;
●
changes in and the volatility
of interest rates;
●
our financial and business
performance following the Business Combination and the acquisition of the SunPower Businesses, including financial projections and
business metrics, and our ability to manage our costs;
●
changes in our strategy,
future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;
●
our future capital requirements,
the sufficiency of our cash, and sources and uses of cash, including cash required to service our current and future borrowings;
●
our ability to obtain funding
for our operations and future growth, including in connection with the integration of our acquisitions, and our ability to raise
capital and refinance our existing debt;
ii
●
our ability to meet the
expectations of new and current customers, and our ability to achieve market acceptance for our products and services, especially
in light of the intense competition faced in our industry;
●
our expectations and forecasts
with respect to market opportunity and market growth;
●
our expectations and plans
relating to cost control efforts (including headcount management and potential reductions) and expectations with respect to when
we achieve breakeven operating income;
●
the ability of our products
and services to meet customers’ compliance and regulatory needs;
●
our ability to attract
and retain qualified employees and management;
●
our ability to develop
and maintain our brand and reputation, and our ability to maintain our relationships with key suppliers, installers and build partners;
●
developments and projections
relating to our competitors and industry;
●
changes in general economic
and financial conditions, inflationary pressures and the resulting impact demand, and our ability to plan for and respond to the
impact of those changes;
●
our expectations regarding
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others; and
●
our business, expansion
plans and opportunities.
Actual
events or results may differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current
expectations and projections about future events and trends that may affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced
in section Item 1.A “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and
rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and we cannot predict all risks and uncertainties
that could impact the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances
reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially
from those described in the forward-looking statements.
In
addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These
statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that information
provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to
indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain,
and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date the statements are made. We undertake
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except
as required by law. We may not achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should
not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of future
acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments.
iii
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
( in
thousands except share and per share amounts )
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 5,072
$ 13,378
Accounts receivable, net
80,753
51,908
Inventories
8,694
22,110
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
20,830
8,206
Total current assets
115,349
95,602
Restricted cash
3,841
3,841
Property and equipment, net
3,670
5,493
Operating lease right-of-use assets
2,528
3,041
Intangible assets, net
38,956
17,385
Goodwill
42,911
18,476
Other noncurrent assets
1,085
628
Total assets
$ 208,340
$ 144,466
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 19,857
$ 7,980
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (1)
59,271
56,081
Notes payable to related parties
21,500
1,500
Contract liabilities
9,713
10,003
SAFE Agreement with related party
497
384
Forward purchase agreement liabilities with related parties
—
1,274
Forward purchase agreement liabilities
4,301
2,220
Total current liabilities
115,139
79,442
Warranty provision, noncurrent
2,140
3,437
Warrant liability
4,683
1,561
Contract liabilities, noncurrent
1,713
918
Notes payable and derivative liabilities, net of current
148,205
92,638
Notes payable and derivative liabilities with related parties, net of current
34,572
53,193
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
1,335
2,263
Other long-term liabilities
12,869
8,553
Total liabilities
320,656
242,005
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ (deficit):
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024; issued and outstanding 89,167,963 and 73,784,645 shares as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024, respectively.
14
14
Additional paid-in capital
330,083
313,661
Accumulated other comprehensive income
165
165
Accumulated deficit
( 442,578 )
( 411,379 )
Total stockholders’ (deficit)
( 112,316 )
( 97,539 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit)
$ 208,340
$ 144,466
(1) Includes accrued interest due to related parties of $ 1.2 million and $ 2.2 million as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024, respectively.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
( in
thousands except share and per share amounts )
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28,
September 29,
September 28,
September 29,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenues (1)
$ 70,005
$ 5,536
$ 220,269
$ 20,068
Cost of revenues
37,965
8,693
126,970
21,834
Gross profit (loss)
32,040
( 3,157 )
93,299
( 1,766 )
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions
7,534
7,270
24,273
11,691
Sales and marketing
6,467
1,093
21,764
3,762
General and administrative
21,483
18,450
52,382
29,789
Total operating expenses
35,484
26,813
98,419
45,242
Loss from continuing operations
( 3,444 )
( 29,970 )
( 5,120 )
( 47,008 )
Interest expense (2)
( 8,104 )
( 2,338 )
( 23,258 )
( 8,230 )
Interest income
—
86
3
102
Other expense, net (3)
( 4,256 )
( 65,684 )
( 1,724 )
( 66,234 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
19,948
—
19,948
Total other expense, net
( 12,360 )
( 47,988 )
( 24,979 )
( 54,414 )
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
( 15,804 )
( 77,958 )
( 30,099 )
( 101,422 )
Income tax (provision)
—
—
—
( 11 )
Net loss from continuing operations
( 15,804 )
( 77,958 )
( 30,099 )
( 101,433 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
( 1,100 )
—
( 1,100 )
( 2,007 )
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
( 1,100 )
—
( 1,100 )
( 2,007 )
Net loss
( 16,904 )
( 77,958 )
( 31,199 )
( 103,440 )
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
22
Comprehensive loss (net of tax)
$ ( 16,904 )
$ ( 77,958 )
$ ( 31,199 )
$ ( 103,418 )
Net loss from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
$ ( 0.19 )
$ ( 1.03 )
$ ( 0.37 )
$ ( 1.64 )
Net loss from discontinued operations per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
( 0.01 )
—
( 0.01 )
( 0.03 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
$ ( 0.20 )
$ ( 1.03 )
$ ( 0.38 )
$ ( 1.67 )
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted
84,904,228
75,348,627
82,036,790
61,868,747
(1) Revenue is net of dealer fees attributable to related party of $ 0.3 million and $ 1.6 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively. Revenue is net of dealer fees attributable to related party of $ 1.6 million in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024. Refer to Note 16 – Related Party Transactions for details.
(2) Includes related party interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs of $ 1.8 million and $ 1.5 million in the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, respectively. Includes related party interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs of $ 5.4 million and $ 5.6 million in the thirty-nine weeks periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(3) Includes the following related party transactions (in millions) :
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Loss
on issuance of derivative liabilities
$
—
$
( 3.0
)
$
—
$
( 3.0
)
(Loss)
gain on remeasurement of derivative liabilities (Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities)
( 0.3
)
( 22.8
)
1.8
( 22.8
)
Gain (loss)
due to change in fair value of Forward Purchase Agreements
—
2.8
0.1
1.8
Loss on
conversion of SAFE Agreements to common stock
—
—
—
( 1.3
)
Change
in fair value of SAFE Agreement
( 0.1
)
( 0.9
)
( 0.1
)
( 0.9
)
(Loss)
gain due to change in fair value of Carlyle warrants
—
—
—
2.9
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
( in
thousands except number of shares )
Thirteen
Weeks Ended September 28, 2025
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Balance
as of June 29, 2025
82,325,722
$ 14
$ 318,311
$ ( 425,674 )
$ 165
$ ( 107,184 )
Exercise of common stock
options
198,096
—
216
—
—
216
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
4,174
—
—
4,174
Vesting
of restricted stock units
2,310,811
—
—
—
—
—
Issuance
of common stock
4,333,334
—
7,382
—
—
7,382
Net
loss
—
—
—
( 16,904 )
—
( 16,904 )
Balance
as of September 28, 2025
89,167,963
$ 14
$ 330,083
$ ( 442,578 )
$ 165
$ ( 112,316 )
Thirteen
Weeks Ended September 29, 2024
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Balance
as of June 30, 2024
63,044,287
$ 13
$ 288,259
$ ( 380,410 )
$ 165
$ ( 91,973 )
Exercise of common stock
options
282,966
—
432
—
—
432
Vesting
of restricted stock units
88,215
—
—
—
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
1,516
—
—
1,516
Issuance
of common stock warrants
—
—
1,400
1,400
Issuance
of common stock warrant for services
—
—
7,759
—
—
7,759
Exercise of common stock
warrants
5,343,616
1
—
1
Issuance
of common stock for exchange of debt
1,500,000
—
2,670
—
—
2,670
Issuance
of common stock
2,718,837
—
6,143
—
6,143
Modification
of warrant agreement
—
—
7,306
—
7,306
Net
loss
—
—
—
( 77,958 )
—
( 77,958 )
Balance
as of September 29, 2024
72,977,921
$ 14
$ 315,485
$ ( 458,368 )
$ 165
$ ( 142,704 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended September 28, 2025
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Balance
as of December 29, 2024
73,784,645
$ 14
$ 313,661
$ ( 411,379 )
$ 165
$ ( 97,539 )
Exercise of common stock
options
731,671
—
775
—
—
775
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
8,205
—
—
8,205
Vesting
of restricted stock units
4,318,313
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of common stock
warrants
6,000,000
—
60
—
—
60
Issuance
of common stock
4,333,334
7,382
—
—
7,382
Net
loss
—
—
—
( 31,199 )
—
( 31,199 )
Balance
as of September 28, 2025
89,167,963
$ 14
$ 330,083
$ ( 442,578 )
$ 165
$ ( 112,316 )
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended September 29, 2024
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
(Deficit)
Balance
as of December 31, 2023
49,065,361
$
7
$
277,965
$
( 354,928
)
$
143
$
( 76,813
)
Exercise of common stock
options
373,003
—
492
—
—
492
Vesting
of restricted stock units
88,215
—
—
—
—
—
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
4,086
—
—
4,086
Issuance
of common stock warrants
—
—
1,400
—
1,400
Issuance
of common stock warrant for services
—
—
9,179
—
—
9,179
Issuance
of common stock upon conversion of SAFE Agreements with related party
13,888,889
6
6,244
—
—
6,250
Exercise of common stock
warrants
5,343,616
1
—
—
—
1
Issuance
of common stock for exchange of debt
1,500,000
—
2,670
—
—
2,670
Issuance
of common stock
2,718,837
—
6,143
—
—
6,143
Modification
of warrant agreement
—
—
7,306
—
—
7,306
Net loss
—
—
—
( 103,440
)
—
( 103,440
)
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
22
22
Balance
as of September 29, 2024
72,977,921
$
14
$
315,485
$
( 458,368
)
$
165
$
( 142,704
)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
( in
thousands except number of shares )
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations
Net loss
$
( 31,199
)
$
( 103,440
)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
( 1,100
)
( 2,007
)
Net loss from continuing operations
( 30,099
)
( 101,433
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense
8,205
4,086
Non-cash interest expense
—
1,938
Non-cash lease expense
826
483
Depreciation and amortization
4,293
991
Provision for credit losses
4,159
3,065
Change in reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
—
131
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreement – related party
113
900
Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liabilities (1)
807
( 4,906
)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (2)
( 1,639
)
37,875
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
3,122
2,116
Amortization of debt issuance costs (3)
14,259
1,361
Non-cash income (4)
( 474
)
—
Loss on impairments and disposals
140
3,721
Accretion of debt in CS Solis – related party
—
3,872
Loss on conversion of SAFE Agreements to shares of common stock
—
1,250
Non-cash expense in connection with warrant issued for vendor services
—
5,410
Loss on issuance of derivative liability
—
24,688
Gain on debt extinguishment
—
( 19,948
)
Other financing costs
—
3,812
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net
( 32,747
)
14,735
Inventories
34,098
2,378
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 12,462
)
( 3,185
)
Other noncurrent assets
95
—
Accounts payable
11,692
( 8,496
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
( 6,360
)
( 1,646
)
Operating lease liabilities
( 866
)
( 875
)
Contract liabilities
( 10,568
)
( 1,434
)
Net cash used in operating activities
( 13,406
)
( 29,111
)
Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
( 20,689
)
—
Capitalization of internal-use software costs
—
( 1,044
)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
( 20,689
)
( 1,044
)
Cash flows from financing activities from continuing operations
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of debt discount
20,000
68,725
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes due to related parties
5,000
26,000
Payment of debt issuance costs
( 200
)
—
Finance lease payments
( 1,528
)
—
Principal repayment of note payable
—
( 300
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,682
6,143
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
775
492
Proceeds from exercise of warrant for common stock
60
—
Proceeds from issuance of SAFE Agreements
—
6,000
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
25,789
107,060
Effect of exchange rate changes
—
22
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
( 8,306
)
76,927
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
17,219
6,416
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$
8,913
$
83,343
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
9,811
$
—
Cash paid for income taxes
—
10
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing and investing activities:
Issuance of Seller Note as partial purchase consideration in Sunder acquisition
$
20,000
$
—
Issuance of shares of common stock and deferred consideration as partial purchase consideration in Sunder acquisition (5)
17,100
Cancellation of existing indebtedness in Exchange Agreement
—
65,872
Issuance of convertible notes in Exchange Agreement
—
31,452
Issuance of common stock in Exchange Agreement
—
2,220
Conversion of SAFE Agreements to shares of common stock with related party
—
5,000
Carlyle warrant modification
—
660
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
—
116
Issuance of common stock warrants
—
1,400
Measurement period adjustments related to the SunPower acquisition – (Refer to Note 3)
(1) Includes related party income of $ 0.1 million and $ 1.8 million in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(2) Includes related party remeasurement of gain of $ 1.8 million and loss of $ 22.8 million in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(3) Includes related party amortization expense of $ 2.7 million and $ 0.6 million in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(4) Includes related party non-cash income of $ 0.1 million in the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025.
(5) The deferred consideration paid and payable in connection with the Sunder acquisition was accounted for on the Company’s balance sheet as of September 28, 2025, as (i) $5.7 million within Additional paid-in capital, (ii) $5.7 million within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and (iii) $5.7 million within Other long-term liabilities.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SUNPOWER
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)
Organization
(a)
Description of business
SunPower
Inc. and Subsidiaries (“SunPower” or the “Company”) is the rebranded name of Complete Solaria, Inc. (“Complete
Solaria”). The rebranding was effective April 22, 2025. References to the Company and SunPower include the same entity under its
previous name of Complete Solaria.
The
Company originally incorporated in Delaware under the name Complete Solaria, Inc. and is a residential solar installer that offers storage
and home energy solutions to customers in North America. The Company was formed through Complete Solar Holding Corporation’s acquisition
of The Solaria Corporation (“Solaria”). The Company is headquartered in Orem, Utah.
Complete
Solar, Inc. (“Complete Solar”) was incorporated in Delaware on February 22, 2010 . Through February 2022, the Company operated
as Complete Solar, Inc., a single legal entity. In February 2022, the Company implemented a holding company reorganization (the “Reorganization”)
in which the Company created and incorporated Complete Solar Holding Corporation (“Complete Solar Holdings”). As a result
of the Reorganization, Complete Solar Holdings became the successor entity to Complete Solar, Inc. Subsequently, Complete Solar Holdings
changed its name to Complete Solaria, Inc.
On
July 18, 2023, the Company consummated a series of merger transactions contemplated by an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement
entered into with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Freedom Acquisition I Corp. (“FACT”) (“Mergers”), equating to
a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes. Under the reverse recapitalization of accounting, FACT was treated as the acquired
company for financial statement reporting purposes. This determination was based on the Company having a majority of the voting power
of the post-combination company, the Company’s senior management comprising substantially all of the senior management of the post-combination
company, and the Company’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of the post-combination company. Accordingly, for accounting
purposes, the Mergers were treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Complete Solaria issued stock for the net assets
of FACT. The net assets of FACT were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
On
August 5, 2024, Complete Solaria entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) among Complete Solaria, SunPower Corporation
and SunPower Corporation’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “SunPower Debtors”) providing for the
Company’s purchase of certain assets relating to the Blue Raven Solar business, New Homes Business and Non-Installing Dealer network
previously operated by the SunPower Debtors (“SunPower Acquisition”). The APA was entered into in connection with a voluntary
petition filed by SunPower Corporation under Chapter 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C.§§ 101-1532. The SunPower Acquisition
was approved on September 23, 2024, by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The Company completed the acquisition
in the Company’s fiscal fourth quarter on September 30, 2024.
On
September 21, 2025, Complete Solaria, Inc., and Complete Solar, Inc, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”) with Sunder Energy LLC (“Sunder”) and the seller, Chicken Parm Pizza LLC (“Seller/Member”),
the sole member of Sunder. The acquisition of Sunder was completed on September 24, 2025, and the financial results of Sunder have been
included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Refer to Note 3
– Business Combinations for a description of Sunder.
The
aforementioned acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations as more
fully described in Note 3 – Business Combinations.
The
Company completed its legal renaming to SunPower Inc. in the period ended September 28, 2025.
6
(b)
Liquidity and going concern
Since inception through September 28, 2025, the
Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations. The Company’s loss from continuing operations was
$ 30.1 million for the thirty-nine-week period ended September 28, 2025. As of that date, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 442.6
million, total debt of $ 204.3 million, and cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $ 5.1 million. The Company anticipates
that operating losses and negative operating cash flows may continue in the near term, which raises substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern.
Management
is actively pursuing plans to mitigate these conditions, including obtaining additional capital resources through equity or debt financing
and leveraging support from significant shareholders when necessary. Historically, the Company has raised funds through private placements
of equity securities, issuance of convertible notes and debt, and proceeds from mergers. During the year, funding from significant shareholders,
has supported working capital requirements, and similar measures may be considered in the upcoming periods.
Management
plans to proactively position the Company to access capital markets once eligible and pursue strategic opportunities to strengthen liquidity.
Given the one-year eligibility requirement for Form S-3 after regaining current filer status, the Company will focus on alternative financing
options to maintain flexibility and efficiency in capital raising.
However,
there can be no assurance that these plans will be successful or that financing will be available on favorable terms. If adequate funding
cannot be secured, the Company may need to reevaluate its operating plan, which could include reducing expenditure, extending payment
terms with suppliers, liquidating assets, or suspending certain programs.
Therefore,
there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement
of liabilities in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability
and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to its ability
to continue as a going concern.
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of presentation
The
interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these interim unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting
of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 28, 2025, and the
results of operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. These
interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025.
The
Company’s operates on a 52-to-53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The Company’s fiscal year
for 2024 ended December 29, 2024. The Company’s third fiscal quarters for 2025 and 2024 in this report on Form 10-Q ended on September
28, 2025 (“Third Quarter 2025”) and September 29, 2024 (“Third Quarter 2024”), respectively.
7
(b)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
The
Company reconciles cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets that aggregate
to the beginning and ending balances shown in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as follows
(in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
2025
December 29,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 5,072
$ 13,378
Restricted cash
3,841
3,841
Total cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
$ 8,913
$ 17,219
(c)
Estimated credit losses
The
Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses at the time a receivable is recorded based on the Company’s estimate of expected
credit losses, historical write-off experience, and current account knowledge, and adjusts this estimate over the life of the receivable
as needed. The Company evaluates the aggregation and risk characteristics of a receivable pool and develops loss rates that reflect historical
collections over the time horizon that the Company is exposed to credit risk, and payment terms or conditions that may materially affect
future forecasts.
The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition when deemed necessary. The Company maintains
an allowance for credit losses based on the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration an analysis
of historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. The Company believes that its concentration
of credit risk is limited because of the large number of customers, credit quality of the customer base, small account balances for most
of these customers, and customer geographic diversification. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure relating
to its customers.
The
following table summarizes the allowance for credit loss activity as of and for the periods ended (in thousands) :
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
September 29,
2025
2024
Balance at beginning of year
$ ( 1,701 )
$ ( 9,846 )
Provision charged to earnings
( 4,159 )
( 4,204 )
Amounts written off,
net of recoveries and other adjustments
1,048
1,041
Balance at end of period
$ ( 4,812 )
$ ( 13,009 )
(d)
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue
and customer advances, which represent consideration received from a customer prior to transferring control of goods or services to the
customer under the terms of a sales contract. Total contract liabilities balances as of the respective dates are
as follows (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Contract liabilities current and noncurrent
( 11,426 )
( 10,921 )
8
The Company typically invoices its customers upon completion of set
milestones, generally upon installation of the solar energy system with the remaining balance invoiced upon passing final building inspection.
Standard payment terms to customers range from 30 to 60 days. When the Company receives payment, or when such payment is unconditionally
due from a customer prior to delivering goods or services to the customer under the terms of a customer agreement, the Company records
this deferred revenue as a contract liability. Most installation projects are completed within 12 -months. As such, a significant portion
of the Company’s contract liabilities is reflected within current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets. Contract liabilities for installation projects expected to be completed beyond 12 months are classified as noncurrent obligations
in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(e)
Revenue recognition
Revenue
is recognized for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business when a customer obtains control of promised products and services
and the Company has satisfied its performance obligations which is the date by which substantially all of its design and installation
is complete for a fully functioning solar power system to interconnect to the local power grid.
Installation
includes the design of a solar energy system, the delivery of the components of the solar energy system (i.e., photovoltaic system, inverter,
battery storage, etc.), installation services and services facilitating the connection of the solar energy system to the power grid.
The Company accounts for these services as inputs to a combined output, resulting in a single service-based performance obligation.
The
amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for the products
and services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
Step 1.
Identification of the contract(s) with a customer;
Step 2.
Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts(s);
Step 3.
Determination of the transaction price;
Step 4.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations;
Step 5.
Recognition of the revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Residential
Solar Installation revenues
The
Company’s Residential Solar Installation segment sells products through a network of installing and non-installing dealers and
resellers, as well as its internal sales team. The Company’s contracts with customers include three primary contract types:
● Cash
agreements – The Company contracts directly with homeowners who purchase the solar energy system and related services from
the Company. Customers are invoiced on a billing schedule, where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with
an additional payment due when the system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
● Financing
partner agreements – In its financing partner agreements, the Company contracts directly with homeowners for the purchase of
the solar energy system and related services. The Company refers the homeowner to a financing partner to finance the system, and the
homeowner makes payments directly to the financing partner. The Company receives consideration from the financing partner on a billing
schedule where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional payment due when the system passes inspection
by the authority having jurisdiction.
● Power
purchase agreements and lease agreements – The Company contracts directly with a leasing partner to perform the solar energy
system installation, and the homeowner will finance the system through a power purchase agreement (or lease), which is signed with the
Company’s leasing partner. The Company considers the leasing partner to be its customer, as the Company does not contract directly
with the homeowner and the leasing partner takes ownership of the system upon the completion of installation. The Company receives consideration
from the leasing partner on a billing schedule where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional
payment due when the system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
9
New
Homes Business revenues
The
Company’s New Homes Business segment sells through a network of home builders as well as its internal sales team. The Company’s
contracts with customers include two primary contract types:
● Cash
agreements – The Company contracts directly with homebuilders who purchase the
solar energy system from the Company and are the customers in the transaction. The Company’s
customers are invoiced upon the completion of installation.
● Lease
agreements – Prior to SunPower Debtor’s declaration of bankruptcy, certain
homeowners had intended to lease a system from SunPower Debtors but were unable to consummate
the transaction (as a result of SunPower Debtor’s declaration of bankruptcy). The in-process
system inventory (installed on recently constructed homes) was acquired by the Company in
connection with the SunPower Acquisition. The Company contracted directly with a leasing
partner to facilitate the leasing of the system to the impacted homeowners. The Company considers
the leasing partner to be its customer. Under the terms of the Company’s arrangement
with the leasing partner, control is not transferred to the customer until the completed
system is accepted by the customer. The Company receives consideration from the leasing partner
following the acceptance of the system.
The
Company’s performance obligation for both of these reportable segments is to design and install a fully functioning solar energy
system. For all contract types (with the exception of New Homes Business Lease agreements), the Company recognizes revenue over time.
The Company’s over-time revenue recognition begins when the solar power system is fully installed (as it is at this point that
control of the asset begins to be transferred to the customer, and the customer retains the significant risks and rewards of ownership
of the solar power system). The Company recognizes revenue using the input method based on direct costs to install the system and defers
the costs of installation until such time that control of the asset transfers to the customer (installation). For New Homes Business
Lease agreements, the Company considers the performance obligation to be satisfied at a point in time upon acceptance of the system by
the customer.
Revenue
is generally recognized at the transaction price contained within the agreement, net of the costs of financing, or other consideration
paid to the customers that is not in exchange for a distinct good or service. The Company’s arrangements may contain clauses that
can either increase or decrease the transaction price. Variable consideration is estimated at each measurement date at its most likely
amount to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and true-ups are
applied prospectively as such estimates change.
The
Company records deferred revenue for amounts invoiced that are received in advance of the provisioning of services. In certain contracts
with customers, the Company arranges for a third-party financing partner to provide financing to the customer. The Company collects upfront
from the financing partner and the customer will provide instalment payments to the financing partner. The Company records revenue in
the amount received from the financing partner, net of any financing fees charged to the homeowner, which the Company considers to be
a customer incentive. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.
Sunder
The Company earns revenue from contracts sold to customers for solar
installations performed by third-party installation companies. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when Permission to Operate
(“PTO”) is complete. The Company acts as an agent in these arrangements and records revenue on a net basis. The Company does
not have significant financing components in its contracts. The Company does not provide warranty services and does not record a warranty
reserve.
Costs
to obtain and fulfill contracts
The
Company’s costs to obtain and fulfill contracts, when recognized, associated with systems sales are expensed as sales commission
and cost of revenue, respectively. In addition, incentives the Company provides to its customers, such as discounts and rebates, are
recorded net to the revenue the Company has recognized on the solar power system.
10
Disaggregation
of revenue
Refer
to the table below for the Company’s revenue recognized (in thousands) :
Thirteen Weeks
Ended
Thirty-Nine Weeks
Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Residential Solar Installation
Revenue recognized over time
$ 38,579
$ 5,536
$ 114,097
$ 20,068
Total Residential Solar Installation
38,579
5,536
114,097
20,068
New Homes Business
Revenue recognized over time
9,443
—
40,075
—
Revenue recognized at a point in time
17,673
—
61,787
—
Total New Homes Business
27,116
—
101,862
—
Sunder
Revenue recognized at a point in time
4,310
—
4,310
—
Total Sunder
4,310
—
4,310
—
Total revenue
$ 70,005
$ 5,536
$ 220,269
$ 20,068
Total revenue recognized over time
$ 48,022
$ 5,536
$ 154,172
$ 20,068
Total revenue recognized at a point in time
21,983
—
66,097
—
All
revenue was generated in the United States.
Remaining
performance obligations
The
Company elected the practical expedient not to disclose the remaining performance obligations for contracts that are less than one year
in length.
Incremental
costs of obtaining customer contracts
Incremental
costs of obtaining customer contracts consist of sales commissions, which are costs paid to third-party vendors who source residential
customer contracts for the sale of solar energy systems by the Company. The Company defers sales commissions and recognizes expenses
in accordance with the timing of the related revenue recognition. Amortization of deferred commissions is recorded as sales commissions
in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of September 28, 2025 and December
29, 2024, deferred commissions were not material.
(f)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
The
following table summarizes the components of prepaid expenses and other current assets:
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Deferred costs
$ 20,737
$ 3,759
Other
93
4,447
Total prepaid expenses
and other current assets
$ 20,830
$ 8,206
(g) Recent accounting pronouncements
Accounting pronouncements adopted
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05 “Measurement
of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets” which provides an update to all entities with a practical expedient
when estimating expected credit losses. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim
reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which
financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted ASU 2025-05 in the thirteen week period
ended September 28, 2025. The impact of the adoption was not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In
December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The objective of ASU 2023-09 is to enhance disclosures related to income
taxes, including specific thresholds for inclusion within the tabular disclosure of income tax rate reconciliation and specified information
about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for public companies starting in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
The Company will adopt this ASU in its annual report for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2025. The Company is assessing the impact
of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires the disaggregation of certain expenses in the notes of the financial
statements to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The FASB subsequently
issued ASU 2025-01 “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
Clarifying the Effective Date”, which amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities
are required to adopt the guidance in ASU 2024-03 in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim
periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2024-03 is permitted. The
Company is assessing the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) (“ASU 2024-04”).
The guidance in ASU 2024-04 clarifies the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as
an induced conversion. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a reporting period if the entity has also
adopted ASU 2020-06 for that period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2024-04 may
have on its consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 “Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts
Statements”, which removes various references to concepts statements from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This ASU
is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the
new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes
effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06 “Targeted improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” which is
an update to remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”).
This ASU is effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods
within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-06 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
(h)
Changes in related parties
Transactions
with CRSEF Solis Holdings, LLC and its affiliates (“Carlyle”), have been disclosed as related party transactions until it
ceased being a significant shareholder in the Company. Beginning in the thirteen week period ended June 29, 2025, transactions with Carlyle
are no longer deemed related party transactions. The Company continues to engage in transactions Carlyle as it is a creditor of the Company’s
12.0 % senior unsecured convertible notes. Refer to Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for additional information.
Polar
Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) ceased to be a related party, and as a result, beginning in the thirteen week period
ended June 29, 2025, transactions with Polar are no longer deemed related party transactions. Transactions previously reported with Polar
have been disclosed as related party transactions. The Company continues to have a forward purchase agreement obligation with Polar.
12
(3) Business
Combinations
SunPower
Acquisition
On
September 30, 2024, commencing the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets
and assumption of certain liabilities from SunPower Debtors for an aggregate cash consideration paid of $ 54.5 million, net of $ 1.0 million
of cash acquired. Prior to its declaration of bankruptcy SunPower Debtors was a solar technology and energy services provider that offered
fully integrated solar, storage, and home energy solutions to customers in the United States through an array of hardware, software,
and “Smart Energy” solutions. The financial results of the SunPower Acquisition have been included in the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of the SunPower Acquisition. This transaction was accounted for
as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.
Transaction
costs incurred in connection with the close of the SunPower Acquisition totaled $ 7.2 million and were expensed by the Company and included
in general and administrative expenses within the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.
The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed were based upon a preliminary valuation. Consistent with previous disclosures, the Company disclosed that further adjustments
to the Company’s inventory were expected in the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025. As of September 28, 2025,
the Company finalized the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The inventory acquired related to 1) work-in-progress
at various stages of completion as of the acquisition date for which further analysis was required in order to determine which systems
could be sold to a financing partner (for which the remaining units determined to be sellable to that partner were resolved during the
thirteen-weeks ended September 28, 2025) and 2) completed systems that were acquired as of the acquisition date for which uncertainty
existed due to unsettled matters with the SunPower Bankruptcy Estate (which were resolved in connection with the Company’s settlement
with the SunPower Bankruptcy Estate). The final determination of the fair values of the inventory and intangibles upon settlement of these
matters resulted in a revision to the inventory and intangibles with the offsetting adjustment to goodwill during the measurement period.
The Company concluded that the finalization of the measurement period adjustment resulted in the recognition of $ 2.2 million of costs
of goods in the thirteen week period ended September 28, 2025 that would have been recognized in the thirteen week period ended June 29,
2025 (which the Company concluded was not material to the financial statements for the thirteen- and thirty-nine week periods ended September
28, 2025).
The
following table summarizes the provisional and final fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and measurement
period adjustments (in thousands) :
Provisional
fair values
Measurement
period
adjustment
Final
fair values
as of
September 28,
2025
Net assets acquired:
Cash
$ 1,000
$ —
$ 1,000
Accounts receivable
16,614
—
16,614
Inventories
27,706
20,682
48,388
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
2,219
—
2,219
Property and equipment
5,867
—
5,867
Operating lease right-of-use
assets
2,506
—
2,506
Other noncurrent assets
541
—
541
Intangibles
18,100
( 2,206 )
15,894
Deferred revenue
( 7,361 )
—
( 7,361 )
Accounts payable
( 5,270 )
—
( 5,270 )
Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities
( 13,955 )
—
( 13,955 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 2,963 )
—
( 2,963 )
Other
long-term liabilities
( 8,980 )
—
( 8,980 )
Fair
value of net tangible assets acquired
36,024
18,476
54,500
Goodwill
recognized
18,476
( 18,476 )
—
Consideration
transferred
$ 54,500
$ —
$ 54,500
13
Sunder
Energy LLC Acquisition
On
September 24, 2025 (“Closing”), the Company completed the acquisition of all assets and assumption of all liabilities of
the Membership Interests of Sunder for aggregate consideration of $ 57.8 million. Sunder is a solar sales company. The Company acquired
Sunder as a strategic acquisition to expand its overall market share and its penetration into more U.S. states. Per the terms of the
MIPA, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interest of Sunder for (1) $ 20.7 million in cash, subject to certain working
capital and other adjustments; (2) a promissory note to the Member in the principal amount of $ 20.0 million (“Seller Note”);
(3) and 10.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at the closing share price on September 24, 2025, of $ 1.71 per
share), consisting of (i) 3,333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) subject to approval of such issuances by the
Company’s stockholders, (x) an additional 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued on the 12-month anniversary
of the Closing and (y) a further 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued on the 18-month anniversary of the
Closing (“Deferred Consideration Shares”). In lieu of issuing the Deferred Consideration Shares, the Company, in its sole
discretion, may elect to pay the Member a cash payment equal to the number of Deferred Consideration Shares otherwise issuable by the
Company multiplied by the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock as quoted on Nasdaq for the 30 -trading day
period ending two business days prior to the date on which the applicable Deferred Consideration Shares were otherwise issuable (“Cash
in Lieu Amount”). If the Company elects to pay the Cash in Lieu Amount, 50 % of the Cash in Lieu Amount will be paid on the three-month
anniversary of the date on which the applicable Deferred Consideration Shares were otherwise issuable, with the remaining 50 % of the
Cash in Lieu Amount payable on the 6 month anniversary of the date on which the applicable Deferred Consideration Shares were otherwise
issuable. The shares of the Company’s common stock were valued at $ 17.1 million at the date of acquisition. The deferred consideration
paid and payable in connection with the Sunder acquisition was accounted for on the Company’s balance sheet as of September 28,
2025, as (i) $ 5.7 million within Additional paid-in capital, (ii) $ 5.7 million within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities,
and (iii) $ 5.7 million within Other long-term liabilities.
The
total consideration is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Consideration
Cash
$ 20,689
Seller note
20,000
Equity 3.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock
5,700
Contingent consideration arrangement – up to 6.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock
11,400
Fair
value of total consideration transferred
$ 57,789
The
fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based upon a preliminary valuation, and the Company’s estimates and
assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period. Due to the timing of the acquisition at the end of the September 28,
2025 quarterly period, the purchase price accounting remains open for the components of working capital, identification and valuation
of intangibles and allocation of goodwill to reportable segments. The Company has elected the practical expedient within ASC 805-20-30-27
through 805-20-30-30 to recognize and measure contract liabilities in accordance with ASC 606 – Revenue
from Contracts with Customers as if it had originated the acquired contract. Thus, the amount of any contract
liabilities immediately prior to the acquisition will be the comparable amounts recognized in the determination of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed by the Company.
The following table summarizes the provisional fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands) :
Net assets acquired:
Accounts receivable
$ 257
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
387
Property and equipment
241
Operating lease right-of-use
assets
313
Other noncurrent assets
552
Intangibles
25,922
Contract liabilities
( 11,073 )
Accounts payable
( 184 )
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
( 1,322 )
Operating
lease liabilities
( 215 )
Fair
value of net tangible assets acquired
14,878
Goodwill
recognized
42,911
Consideration
transferred
$ 57,789
As of the
date of acquisition the intangible assets acquired and estimated useful lives were as follows:
Estimated
useful life Amount
Customer related intangible 1 year $ 9,279
Trademark - Sunder 5 years 2,427
Developed technology - Sunder 5 years 14,216
Balance at end of period $ 25,922
Goodwill represents the excess of the preliminary
estimated consideration transferred over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired that is associated with the
excess cash flows that the acquisition is expected to generate in the future. The goodwill is tax deductible.
14
The
Sunder acquisition contributed $ 4.3 million in revenue and $ 0.3 million of income before income taxes for the period from the acquisition
date to September 28, 2025.
Unaudited
pro forma financial information
The
following presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company for the periods presented, as if the SunPower
Acquisition and Sunder had been acquired as of January 1, 2024.
The
unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue synergies
that may result from the acquisition of SunPower Acquisition or Sunder. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results
of operations of the combined business (in thousands ).
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
September 29,
2025
2024
Pro forma revenue
$ 276,353
$ 319,639
Pro forma
net loss from continuing operations
( 45,402 )
( 364,510 )
(4) Fair
Value Measurements
The
following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, on a recurring basis
(in thousands) :
As
of September 28, 2025
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial Assets
Restricted
cash
$ 3,841
$ —
$ —
$ 3,841
Total
$ 3,841
$ —
$ —
$ 3,841
Financial Liabilities
July 2024 Notes derivative liability
$ —
$ —
$ 21,664
$ 21,664
July 2024 Notes derivative liability –
related parties
—
—
13,940
13,940
September 2024 derivative liability
—
—
53,301
53,301
September 2024 derivative liability –
related parties
—
—
5,922
5,922
July 2025 Note derivative liability–
related party
—
—
3,468
3,468
September 2025 Notes derivative liability
—
—
16,274
16,274
Forward purchase agreement
liabilities
—
—
4,301
4,301
Public warrants
—
—
2,588
2,588
Private placement warrants
—
—
1,880
1,880
Working capital warrants
—
—
215
215
SAFE Agreement with
related party
—
—
497
497
Total
$ —
$ —
$ 124,050
$ 124,050
As
of December 29, 2024
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial Assets
Restricted
cash
$ 3,841
$ —
$ —
$ 3,841
Total
$ 3,841
$ —
$ —
$ 3,841
Financial Liabilities
July 2024 Notes derivative liability
$ —
$ —
$ 13,563
$ 13,563
July 2024 Notes derivative liability –
related parties
—
—
21,127
21,127
September 2024 Notes derivative liability
—
—
55,474
55,474
September 2024 Notes derivative liability
– related parties
—
—
6,958
6,958
Forward purchase agreement
liabilities (1)
—
—
3,494
3,494
Public warrants
—
—
862
862
Private placement warrants
—
—
627
627
Working capital warrants
—
—
72
72
SAFE Agreement with
related party
—
—
384
384
Total
$ —
$ —
$ 102,561
$ 102,561
(1) Includes $ 1.3 million due to related parties as of and December 29, 2024.
Subsequent
to issuance, changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities, liability classified warrants, forward purchase agreements and
SAFEs are recorded within Other expense, net in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss.
15
Derivative
liabilities
The
Company issued derivative liabilities in conjunction with the issuance of certain convertible notes in July 2024 September 2024 and July
2025 (as defined in Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities). The Company valued the derivative liabilities as of September
28, 2025, and December 29, 2024 using a binomial lattice model, which includes Level 3 unobservable inputs. The key inputs used were
dividend yield, the Company’s common stock price, volatility, and risk-free rate of the derivative liabilities.
The
July 2024 Notes derivative liability valuation included the following inputs:
As
of
September 28,
2025
December 29,
2024
Coupon rate
12.0 %
12.0 %
Conversion rate
595.24
595.24
Conversion price
$ 1.68
$ 1.68
Common stock price
$ 1.77
$ 1.81
Risk-free rate
3.7 %
4.43 %
Volatility
73.9 %
62.0 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
0.0 %
The
September 2024 Notes derivative liability valuation included the following inputs:
As
of
September 28,
2025
December 29,
2024
Coupon rate
7.0 %
7.0 %
Conversion rate
467.84
467.84
Conversion price
$ 2.14
$ 2.14
Common stock price
$ 1.77
$ 1.81
Risk-free rate
3.7 %
4.43 %
Volatility
77.8 %
66.6 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
0.0 %
The
July 2025 Note derivative liability valuation included the following inputs:
As of
September 28,
2025
Coupon rate
12.0 %
Conversion rate
558.66
Conversion price
$ 1.79
Common stock price
$ 1.77
Risk-free rate
3.7 %
Volatility
75.1 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
The
September 2025 Notes derivative liability valuation included the following inputs:
As of
September 28,
2025
Coupon rate
7.0 %
Conversion rate
467.84
Conversion price
$ 2.14
Common stock price
$ 1.77
Risk-free rate
3.7 %
Volatility
77.8 %
Dividend yield
0.0 %
16
Public
warrants
The
public warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The public warrants were valued based on the closing price of the publicly
traded instrument.
Private
placement and working capital warrants
The
private placement and working capital warrants are measured at fair value. The Company valued the private placement and working capital
warrants, based on a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Method, which included the following inputs:
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Expected term
2.81 years
3.56 years
Expected volatility
169.0 %
68.1 %
Risk-free rate
3.65 %
4.39 %
Expected dividend yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
Forward
purchase agreement liabilities
In
the Third Quarter 2025, the Company entered into individual amendments with Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”),
Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSOF,
MCP, and MSTO collectively as “Meteora”), Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”) and Polar (collectively,
the “FPA Amendments”) which among other things, extended the valuation date applicable to each of the FPAs.
FPAs
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using a Monte Carlo simulation analysis. The expected volatility is determined based
on the historical equity volatility of comparable companies over a period that matches the simulation period, which included the following
inputs:
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
VWAP
$ 1.86
$ 1.78
Simulation period
0.80 years
0.55 years
Risk-free rate
3.73 %
4.28 %
Volatility
84.8 %
117 %
SAFE
agreement with related party
The
SAFE Agreement was valued based on a conversion probability of 50 % based on historical SAFE agreements and a 50 % discount rate at the
time of conversion as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024.
17
Financial
liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
The
July 2024 Notes, the September 2024 Notes, the July 2025 Note, and the September 2025 Notes were fair valued using a binomial lattice
model, which includes Level 3, unobservable inputs. The key inputs used are consistent with those used to fair value the derivative liabilities
as discussed under Derivative Liabilities above. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial liabilities that were not
measured at fair value, on a non-recurring basis (in thousands) :
As
of September 28, 2025
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial Liabilities
July 2024 Notes
$ 36,998
$ 34,187
$ —
$ —
$ 34,187
$ 34,187
July
2024 Notes – related parties
8,155
22,042
—
—
22,042
22,042
September 2024 Notes
15,750
78,563
—
—
78,563
78,563
September
2024 Notes – related parties
1,714
8,729
—
—
8,729
8,729
July
2025 Note – related party
1,373
6,250
—
—
6,250
6,250
September
2025 Notes
4,218
25,090
—
—
25,090
25,090
Total
$ 68,208
$ 174,861
$ —
$ —
$ 174,861
$ 174,861
As
of December 29, 2024
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial Liabilities
July 2024 Notes
$ 17,965
$ 21,390
$ —
$ —
$ 21,390
$ 21,390
July
2024 Notes - related parties
24,632
33,323
—
—
33,323
33,323
September 2024 Notes
5,636
77,245
—
—
77,245
77,245
September
2024 Notes - related parties
476
8,583
—
—
8,583
8,583
Total
$ 48,709
$ 140,541
$ —
$ —
$ 140,541
$ 140,541
(5)
Other Intangible Assets
The
Company’s other intangible assets were acquired in connection with the SunPower Acquisition and Sunder acquisition transactions.
The following table represents the Company’s other intangible assets with finite useful lives as of September 28, 2025, and December
29, 2024 (in thousands) :
As
of September 28, 2025
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Customer related intangible
$ 9,279
$ —
$ 9,279
Trademark – Blue
Raven Solar (1)
7,094
( 840 )
6,254
Trademark – SunPower
(1)
4,300
( 520 )
3,780
Trademark – Sunder
2,427
—
2,427
Developed technology (1)
4,500
( 1,500 )
3,000
Developed technology
– Sunder
14,216
—
14,216
Total
$ 41,816
$ ( 2,860 )
$ 38,956
As
of December 29, 2024
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Trademark –
Blue Raven Solar (1)
$ 8,400
$ ( 210 )
$ 8,190
Trademark – SunPower
(1)
5,200
( 130 )
5,070
Developed
technology (1)
4,500
( 375 )
4,125
Total
$ 18,100
$ ( 715 )
$ 17,385
(1) The gross carrying amounts as of September 28, 2025 reflect the final allocation of the purchase consideration in connection with the SunPower Acquisition. The gross carrying amounts as of December 29, 2024 were provisional amounts.
Aggregate
amortization expense of intangible assets was $ 0.7 million and $ 2.1 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September
28, 2025, respectively. Amortization expense was zero in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024.
Amortization expense is recognized within general and administrative expenses in the accompany unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss.
18
(6)
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Accrued compensation and benefits
$ 5,983
$ 6,619
Professional fees
3,819
8,028
Installation costs
15,097
6,177
Accrued legal settlements
9,153
7,700
Accrued taxes
769
769
Accrued rebates and credits
5,769
7,641
Operating lease liabilities, current
1,689
1,412
Finance lease liabilities, current
1,924
2,053
Accrued warranty, current
1,229
2,531
Accrued interest (1)
3,640
4,523
Deferred consideration
5,700
—
Other accrued liabilities
4,499
8,628
Total accrued expenses
and other current liabilities
$ 59,271
$ 56,081
(1) Includes related party accrued interest of $ 1.2 million and $ 2.2 million as of September 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively.
(7)
Other Expense, Net
Other
expense, net consists of the following (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Loss
on issuance of derivative liabilities (1)
$ —
$ ( 24,688 )
$ —
$ ( 24,688 )
Change
in fair value of derivative liabilities (2)
( 2,034 )
( 37,875 )
1,639
( 37,875 )
Change
in fair value of forward purchase agreement liabilities (3)
( 2,420 )
7,728
( 807 )
4,906
Change
in fair value of SAFE Agreement with related party
( 79 )
( 900 )
( 113 )
( 900 )
Change
in fair value of FACT public, private placement and working capital warrants
( 78 )
( 6,052 )
( 3,122 )
( 6,295 )
Change
in fair value of Carlyle Warrants with related party
—
—
—
2,869
Change
in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability
—
—
—
1,310
Loss
on conversion of SAFE Agreements to common stock with related party
—
—
—
( 1,250 )
Other
financing costs
—
( 3,812 )
—
( 3,812 )
Other,
net (4)
355
( 85 )
679
( 499 )
Total
Other Expense, net
$ ( 4,256 )
$ ( 65,684 )
$ ( 1,724 )
$ ( 66,234 )
(1) Includes $ 3.0 million of related party expense in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024.
19
(2) Includes a loss of $0.3 million and a gain of $ 1.8 million due to related parties in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively. Includes a loss of $ 22.8 million due to related parties in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024. Refer to Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
(3) Includes a gain of zero and $ 0.1 million due to related parties for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively. Includes a gain from related parties of $ 2.8 million and $ 1.8 million due to related parties in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024, respectively.
(4) Includes zero and $ 0.1 million of income due to related parties in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively.
(8)
Capital Stock
The
Company has authorized the issuance of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock as of September
28, 2025. No preferred stock has been issued and none are outstanding as of September 28, 2025.
Common
stock purchase agreement
On
July 16, 2024, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with White Lion Capital, LLC (“White Lion”), as
amended on July 24, 2024 (“White Lion SPA”), and a related registration rights agreement for an equity line of credit financing
facility. Pursuant to the White Lion SPA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase, from
time to time, up to $ 30 million in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, subject
to the caps and certain limitations and conditions set forth in the White Lion SPA, including terms that restrict the ability of the
Company to issue shares of common stock to White Lion that would result in White Lion beneficially owning more than 9.99 % of the Company’s
outstanding common stock.
On
August 14, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the White Lion SPA (collectively with the White Lion SPA “White Lion
Amended SPA”). The White Lion Amended SPA provides that the Company may notify White Lion to exercise the Company’s right
to sell shares of its common stock by delivering an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice. If the Company delivers an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice,
the Company shall deliver to White Lion shares of common stock not to exceed the lesser of (i) five percent of the Average Daily Trading
Volume on the date of an Hour Rapid Purchase Notice and (ii) 100,000 shares of common stock. The closing of the transactions under an
Hour Rapid Purchase Notice will occur one Business Day following the date on which the Hour Rapid Purchase Notice is delivered. At such
closing, White Lion will pay the Company the Hour Rapid Purchase Investment Amount equal to the number of shares of common stock subject
to the applicable Hour Rapid Purchase Notice multiplied by the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the one-hour
period following White Lion’s consent to the acceptance of the applicable Hour Rapid Purchase Notice.
Under
the White Lion Amended SPA, the Company issued 1.0 million and 2.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock for proceeds of
$ 1.7 million and $ 6.7 million in the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025 and fiscal year ended December 29, 2024, respectively.
20
The
Company has reserved shares of common stock for issuance related to the following:
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Common stock warrants
25,670,265
31,670,265
Employee stock purchase plan
3,174,434
2,628,996
Stock options and RSUs, issued and outstanding
20,553,533
11,979,368
Stock options and RSUs, authorized for future
issuance
10,528,534
2,577,895
SAFE Agreement
2,750,000
2,750,000
Forward purchase agreements
6,720,000
6,720,0000
Convertible notes
77,821,528
58,579,636
Deferred consideration
6,666,666
—
Total shares reserved
153,884,960
116,906,160
Warrants
The
potential number of shares of the Company’s common stock for outstanding warrants were as follows:
Potential shares of common
stock as of Exercise
September 28,
2025 December 29,
2024 price per
share Expiration date
Liability classified warrants
Public Warrants 6,266,667 6,266,667 $ 11.50 July 18, 2028 (1)
Private Placement Warrants 8,625,000 8,625,000 11.50 July 18, 2028 (1)
Working Capital Warrants 716,668 716,668 11.50 July 18, 2028 (1)
Total shares of common stock – liability classified warrants 15,608,335 15,608,335
Equity classified warrants
Series B Warrants (converted to common stock warrants) 5,054 5,054 $ 4.30 February 2026
Series C Warrants (converted to common stock warrants) 482,969 482,969 1.00 July 2026
Series C-1 Warrants (converted to common stock warrants) 173,067 173,067 0.01 January 2030
SVB Common Stock Warrants 2,473 2,473 0.38 2033
SVB Common Stock Warrants 2,525 2,525 0.62 2033
Promissory Note Common Stock Warrants 24,148 24,148 0.01 October 2031
July 2023 Common Stock Warrants 38,981 38,981 0.01 July 2028
Common Stock Warrants Issued in 2023 (“Merger Warrants”) 6,266,572 6,266,572 11.50 July 18, 2033
Ayna Warrant — 6,000,000 0.01 June 2029
Cantor Warrant 3,066,141 3,066,141 1.68 June 2029
Total shares of common stock – equity classified warrants 10,061,930 16,061,930
Total potential shares of common stock 25,670,265 31,670,265
(1) The warrants expire five years after the Closing date of the Mergers, which date was July 18, 2023, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
21
Ayna
warrant
On
June 17, 2024, a warrant to purchase 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Ayna Warrant”) was issued to
Ayna.AI LLC (“Ayna”) at an exercise price per share of $ 0.01 , subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions
set forth in the Ayna Warrant. At issuance, the fair value of the Ayna Warrant was determined to be $ 9.2 million, based on the intrinsic
value of the Ayna Warrant and the $ 0.01 per share exercise price. The Ayna Warrant was set to expire on June 17, 2029. The issuance of
the Ayna Warrant by the Company was in satisfaction of the compensation for services provided to the Company by Ayna under the terms
of a statement of work (“Ayna SOW”), signed May 21, 2024 (and effective as of March 12, 2024), as incorporated into a master
services agreement dated March 12, 2024. Under the Ayna SOW, Ayna provided services in connection with the anticipated return of the
Company to cash-flow positive performance.
The
Ayna Warrant was accounted for under ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation as it met the conditions for equity classification
and therefore, the Ayna Warrant was not subsequently remeasured in future periods. The Company recognized expense of $ 3.8 million and
$ 5.4 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024, respectively.
The
Ayna Warrant became fully exercisable for the 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on September 9, 2024. The Ayna Warrant
was exercised in full for cash of $ 0.06 million in January 2025.
Cantor
warrant
In
July 2024, the Company issued a warrant (“Cantor Warrant”) to a third-party service provider to purchase 3,066,141 shares
of the Company’s common stock in exchange for services provided in the issuance of the July 2024 Notes (refer to Note 9 –
Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities). The Cantor Warrant was immediately exercisable at a price of $ 1.68 per share and has an
expiration date in July 2029. At issuance, the fair value of the Cantor Warrant was determined to be $ 1.4 million, of which $ 0.9
million was recorded as a debt discount and $ 0.5 million was attributable to the convertible notes issued in the Exchange Agreement (as
defined in Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities) and reduced the gain on the troubled debt restructuring recognized in
the Company’s annual consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for fiscal 2024 as described in Note 9 –
Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities. The fair value of the Cantor Warrant was derived using the Black-Scholes model with the following
assumptions: expected volatility of 55 %; risk-free interest rate of 4.2 %; expected term of 5 years; and no dividend yield. The fair value
of this warrant was recorded within additional paid-in capital on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
and has not been subsequently remeasured in future periods as it met the conditions for equity classification.
Carlyle
warrant
In
February 2022, as part of a debt financing arrangement with Carlyle , the Company issued Carlyle a warrant to purchase 2,886,952 shares
of Legacy Complete Solaria Common Stock at a price per share of $ 0.01 . The warrant contained two tranches, the first of which was immediately
exercisable for 1,995,879 shares of common stock. The second tranche expired on December 31, 2022, prior to becoming exercisable. In
December 2023, Carlyle was issued a warrant to purchase an additional 2,190,604 shares of the Company’s common stock related to
an anti-dilution provision under the then-existing debt arrangement with Carlyle.
In
July 2023, and in connection with the closing of the Mergers, the Company entered into the Carlyle Warrant Amendment (as defined in Note
9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities), Based on the exchange ratio included in the Mergers, the 1,995,879 outstanding warrants
to purchase Legacy Complete Solaria Common Stock prior to modification were exchanged into warrants to purchase 1,995,879 shares of Complete
Solaria Common Stock. The Carlyle Warrant Amendment required the Company to issue to Carlyle a warrant to purchase up to 2,745,879 shares
of Complete Solaria Common Stock at a price per share of $ 0.01 , which was inclusive of the outstanding warrant to purchase 1,995,879
shares at the time of modification. The warrant, which expires on July 18, 2030, provided Carlyle with the right to purchase shares of
Complete Solaria Common Stock based on (a) the greater of (i) 1,995,879 shares and (ii) the number of shares equal to 2.795 % of Complete
Solaria’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, on a fully-diluted basis; plus (b) on and after the date that was
ten (10) days after the date of the agreement, an additional 350,000 shares; plus (c) on and after the date that was thirty (30)
days after the date of the agreement, if the original investment amount had not been repaid, an additional 150,000 shares; plus
(d) on and after the date that was ninety (90) days after the date of the agreement, if the original investment amount had not been repaid,
an additional 250,000 shares, in each case, of Complete Solaria Common Stock at a price of $ 0.01 per share. The modification of the warrant
resulted in the reclassification of previously equity-classified warrants to liability classification, which was accounted for in accordance
with ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation .
22
The
change in the fair value of the liability classified Carlyle Warrant through June 30, 2024, was recorded within Other expense, net in
the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The change in the fair value of the Carlyle
Warrant resulted in income of $ 2.9 million in the twenty-six week period ended June 30, 2024.
On
July 1, 2024, in connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Carlyle Warrant was modified, and the modification fixed the number of shares
of the Company’s common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the Carlyle Warrant at 4,936,483 . At the July 1, 2024, modification
date, the Carlyle Warrant had a fair value of $ 7.3 million compared to its fair value of $ 6.6 million on June 30, 2024. The Company recognized
this $ 0.7 million of expense related to the remeasurement of the Carlyle Warrant liability to its fair value within “Gain on Extinguishment
of Debt” within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in its fiscal 2024 consolidated
results. The modification of the Carlyle Warrant also resulted in the reclassification of the Carlyle Warrant from liability to equity
classification, resulting in an increase to additional paid-in capital of $ 7.3 million and a reduction in the warrant liability of $ 7.3
million.
Carlyle
exercised the warrant for shares of the Company’s common stock in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
(9)
Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities
The
Company’s borrowings and derivative liabilities consist of the following (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
12.0% senior unsecured
convertible notes
July 2024
Notes
$ 36,998
$ 17,965
July 2024 Notes derivative
liability
21,664
13,563
July 2024 Notes –
related parties
8,155
24,632
July 2024 derivative
liability – related parties
13,940
21,127
July 2025 Note –
related party
1,373
—
July 2025 Note –
derivative liability – related party
3,468
—
7.0% senior unsecured
convertible notes
September 2024 Notes
15,750
5,636
September 2024 Notes
derivative liability
53,301
55,474
September 2024 Notes
– related party
1,714
476
September 2024 Notes
– derivative liability – related party
5,922
6,958
September 2025 Notes
4,218
—
September 2025 Notes
derivative liability
16,274
—
Note payable to Seller – related party
20,000
—
Loan with related
party
1,500
1,500
Total notes payable
204,277
147,331
Less current portion
( 21,500 )
( 1,500 )
Notes payable and convertible
notes, net of current portion
$ 182,777
$ 145,831
As classified in the unaudited condensed
consolidated balance sheets
Notes payable to related
parties
21,500
1,500
Notes payable and derivative
liabilities
148,205
92,638
Notes
payable and derivative liabilities with related parties, net of current portion
34,572
53,193
Total
notes payable
$ 204,277
$ 147,331
23
12.0%
senior unsecured convertible notes
July
2024 Notes
In
July 2024, the Company issued $ 46.0 million of senior unsecured convertible notes (“July 2024 Notes”) to various lenders.
Of the July 2024 Notes, $ 10.0 million were issued to a third party, $ 18.0 million were issued to a related party affiliated with the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a director, Rodgers Revocable Trust, and $ 18.0 million were issued in exchange for the cancellation
of indebtedness as discussed below of which $ 10.0 million were issued to Carlyle which was also deemed to be a related party at the date
of the exchange. During the thirteen week period ended June 29, 2025, Carlyle was no longer deemed a related party to the Company. Refer
to Note 2 (h) – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – “ Changes in related parties ” for details.
The July 2024 Notes bear interest at 12.0 % per annum, and the principal is payable in full at maturity on July 1, 2029 . The interest
is payable in cash on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2025. The interest rate increases by 3 % in the event of
default. The July 2024 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion
rate of $ 1.68 per share. Holders of the July 2024 Notes may convert at any time. The July 2024 Notes may be declared due and payable
at the option of the holder upon an event of default and upon a qualifying change of control event. The conversion option was required
to be bifurcated as a derivative liability, and the Company recorded an initial derivative liability of $ 28.7 million on the issuance
date with a corresponding debt discount.
In
connection with the issuance of the July 2024 Notes, the Company issued the Cantor Warrant, as described in Note 8 – Capital Stock,
to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. At issuance, the Cantor Warrant had a fair value of $ 1.4 million, of which $ 0.9
million was recorded as a debt discount, and $ 0.5 million was included in the calculation of the Company’s gain on the troubled
debt restructuring as further described below in the Exchange Agreement . The effective interest rate is 33.4 % and 31.7 % on the
July 2024 Notes’ principal amounts of $ 28.0 million and $ 18.0 million, respectively.
There are no financial covenants. The July 2024
Notes are not in default. However, due to the Company’s delayed filing of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2024, the
Company was required to accrue incremental interest of 0.5 % beginning April 16, 2025 through April 30, 2025, the date upon which the Form
10-K was filed. Due to the Company’s delayed filing of its Form 10Q for the third quarter ended September 28, 2025 (“Q3 2025
Form 10Q”), the Company was required to accrue incremental interest of 0.5 % beginning November 17, 2025, through December 19, 2025,
the date upon which the Q3 2025 Form 10Q was filed.
The
carrying amount of the convertible July 2024 Notes, inclusive of the fair value of the derivative liabilities was as follows (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
July 2024 Notes
$ 69,876
$ 70,348
July 2024 Notes derivative liability
35,604
34,690
Less Unamortized
debt discount
( 24,723 )
( 27,751 )
Total carrying amount
of July 2024 Notes
$ 80,757
$ 77,287
Contingent
interest payable upon default and included in the July 2024 Notes was as follows (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
Contingent interest payable
$ 2,359
$ 1,255
Contingent interest
payable – related parties
—
1,575
Total contingent interest
payable
$ 2,359
$ 2,830
24
Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount cost were as follows (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Interest expense
$ 1,410
$ 849
$ 4,182
$ 849
Amortization of debt
discount
1,072
864
3,028
864
Total
$ 2,482
$ 1,713
$ 7,210
$ 1,713
Related
parties’ portion of interest expense and amortization of debt discount included in the above amounts
Interest expense — related parties
$ 550
$ 546
$ 1,932
$ 546
Amortization of debt
discount — related parties
421
526
1,391
526
Total — related
parties
$ 971
$ 1,072
$ 3,323
$ 1,072
July
2025 Note – related party
On
July 10, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “July 2025 Note”) to the Rodgers Revocable Trust in
exchange for $ 5.0 million of proceeds received by the Company.
The
July 2025 Note has a stated interest rate of 12.0 %. The July 2025 Note is a general unsecured obligation of the Company and will
mature on July 1, 2029, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. Interest on the July 2025 Note will accrue at a rate of 12.00 %
per year from the date of issuance and will be payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January
1, 2026. The July 2025 Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to the payment of the payment of the principal
amount of the July 2025 Note in full. Upon conversion of the July 2025 Note, the Company will satisfy its conversion obligation by delivering
shares of common stock and paying cash in respect of any fractional shares. The conversion rate of the July 2025 Note is initially equal
to 558.6592 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount due under the July 2025 Note. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment
from time to time pursuant to the terms of the July 2025 Note. The conversion option related to the July 2025 Note was required to be
bifurcated as a derivative liability, and the Company recorded a derivative liability of $ 3.7 million on the issuance date. The July
2025 Note has an effective interest rate of 62.8 %.
The
carrying amount of the convertible July 2025 Note, inclusive of the fair value of the derivative liabilities was as follows (in thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
July 2025 Note – related
party
$ 5,000
$ —
July 2025 Note derivative liability –
related party
3,468
—
Less Unamortized
debt discount
( 3,627 )
—
Total carrying amount
of July 2025 Note – related party
$ 4,841
$ —
Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount cost, all of which was with a related party were as follows (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Interest expense – related
party
$ 138
$ —
$ 138
$ —
Amortization of debt
discount – related party
53
—
53
—
Total – related
party
$ 191
$ —
$ 191
$ —
25
7.0%
senior unsecured convertible notes
On
September 16, 2024, the Company entered into an Indenture agreement with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the
“Indenture”), for the issuance of 7.0 % senior unsecured convertible notes (“7.0% Senior Notes”). The 7.0 % Senior
Notes issued under the Indenture bear interest at 7.0 % per annum, and the interest is payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and
July 1 of each year beginning on January 1, 2025. The principal is payable in full at maturity on July 1, 2029. The 7.0 % Senior Notes
are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion rate of $ 2.14 per common
share. Holders of the 7.0 % Senior Notes may convert at any time. The 7.0 % Senior Notes may be declared due and payable at the option
of the holder upon an event of default and upon a qualifying change of control event. There are no financial covenants. As described
below, the Company has issued multiple tranches under this Indenture.
September
2024 Notes
In
September 2024, the Company issued $ 66.8 million of the 7.0 % Senior Notes to various parties (the “September 2024 Notes”),
$ 4.0 million of which were issued to Rodgers Family Freedom and Free Markets Charitable Trust (“Massey Charitable Trust”),
a related party and $ 4.0 million were issued to Rodgers Revocable Trust (collectively with Massey Charitable Trust, “Massey Trusts”),
also a related party. The conversion option related to the September 2024 Notes was required to be bifurcated as a derivative liability,
and the Company recorded a derivative liability of $ 91.5 million on the issuance date. As the fair value of the derivative liability
exceeded the proceeds received, the Company recorded a corresponding financing loss of $ 24.7 million and debt discount for $ 66.8 million
as of the issuance date as further described below in the Exchange Agreement . In December 2024, the Company issued an additional
$ 13.0 million of September 2024 Notes for cash. The Company recognized a $ 10.9 million debt discount in connection with these additional
proceeds. The Company issued an additional $ 0.2 million of September 2024 Notes in the thirteen week period ended March 30, 2025. The
effective interest rates are 27.6 %, 47.3 % and 7.0 % on the September 2024 Notes’ principal amounts of $ 66.8 million, $ 13.0 million
and $ 0.2 million, respectively.
The
carrying amount of the convertible September 2024 Notes, inclusive of the fair value of the derivative liabilities was as follows (in
thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
September 2024 Notes
$ 80,000
$ 79,800
September 2024 Notes derivative liability
59,223
62,432
Less Unamortized
debt discount
( 62,536 )
( 73,688 )
Total carrying amount
of September 2024 Notes and derivative liabilities
$ 76,687
$ 68,544
Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount cost were as follows (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Interest expense
$ 1,431
$ 52
$ 4,253
$ 52
Amortization of debt
discount
3,790
454
11,152
454
Total
$ 5,221
$ 506
$ 15,405
$ 506
Related
parties’ portion of interest expense and amortization of debt discount included in the above amounts
Interest expense – related parties
$ 143
$ 6
$ 425
$ 6
Amortization of debt
discount – related parties
422
54
1,253
54
Total – related
parties
$ 565
$ 60
$ 1,678
$ 60
26
September
2025 Notes
On
September 21, 2025, the Company issued an additional $ 22.0 million of the 7.0 % Senior Notes (the “September 2025 Notes”)
to various parties. The September 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture. The September 2025 Notes contain a conversion option
related to which requires bifurcation and recognition of a derivative liability, and the Company recorded a derivative liability of $ 15.4
million on the issuance date. The Company recognized a $ 2.2 million debt discount and $ 0.2 million of debt issuance costs in connection
with the September 2025 Notes. The effective interest rate on the September 2025 Notes is 65.1 %. The net proceeds of $ 19.6 million from
the issuance of the September 2025 Notes were principally used to pay a portion of the cash consideration for the Company’s acquisition
of Sunder.
The
carrying amount of the convertible September 2025 Notes, inclusive of the fair value of the derivative liabilities was as follows (in
thousands) :
As
of
September 28,
December 29,
2025
2024
September 2025 Notes
$
22,000
$
—
September 2025 Notes derivative liability
16,274
—
Less Unamortized
debt discount
( 17,782
)
—
Total carrying amount
of September 2025 Notes and derivative liabilities
$
20,492
$
—
Interest
expense and amortization of debt discount cost were as follows (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Interest expense
$ 34
$ —
$ 34
$ —
Amortization of debt
discount
26
—
26
—
Total
$ 60
$ —
$ 60
$ —
Note payable
to Seller – related party
On
September 24, 2025, the Company issued a note payable to the sellers of Sunder (“Seller Note”) to the Seller/Member in connection
with the acquisition of 100 % of the membership interests in Sunder. The Seller Note has an original principal amount of $ 20.0 million.
The Seller Note bears interest at 7.0 % per annum, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter. Interest is due and payable concurrent
with the payment of the principal balance. The maturity date under the Seller Note is the earlier of (i) May 15, 2026 and (ii) the date
on which all amounts under the Seller Note otherwise become due and payable following an event of default. The Seller Note must also
be repaid in the event of a change of control of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries. The Seller Note includes customary events of default, including: (a) the Company’s failure to pay
the Seller Note when due, (b) the Company’s voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, (c) the Company’s liquidation or dissolution,
(d) a change of control of the Company, (e) the Company’s material breach of the covenants applicable to the Company under the
Seller Note, subject to applicable cure periods, and (f) if any of the Company’s representations or warranties made in the Seller
Note were untrue in any material respect when made. The Company concluded that since the sellers joined the Company and have a level
of influence that is not insignificant, they are related parties of the Company and therefore the Seller Note is a related party obligation.
Management concluded that the carrying value of the Seller Note approximates its fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligation.
Interest expense recognized on the Seller Note was less than $ 0.1 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September
28, 2025.
27
Exchange
Agreement
On
July 1, 2024, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Carlyle, which was deemed to
be a related party beginning in fiscal 2024 and ended as of March 30, 2025 as described in Note 2 (h) Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies – Changes in related parties , and Kline Hill (as defined below) providing for:
(i)
the cancellation of all
indebtedness, inclusive of the CS Solis Debt, owed to Carlyle by the Company, termination of all debt instruments by and between
the Company and Carlyle (through the transfer of Carlyle’s interest in CS Solis, LLC, to the Company), and the satisfaction
of all obligations owed to Carlyle by the Company under the terminated debt instruments;
(ii) the issuance of a note for the principal amount of $ 10.0 million to Carlyle as part of the July 2024 Notes;
(iii)
the cancellation of all
indebtedness owed to Kline Hill Partners Fund LP, Kline Hill Partners IV SPV LLC, and Kline Hill Partners Opportunity IV SPV, LLC
(collectively “Kline Hill”). by the Company, termination of all debt instruments by and between the Company and Kline
Hill, including the 2018 Bridge Notes, the revolving loan and a secured credit facility (“Secured Credit Facility”),
and the satisfaction of all obligations owed to Kline Hill by the Company under the terminated debt instruments;
(iv) the issuance of a note for the principal amount of $ 8.0 million to Kline Hill as part of the July 2024 Notes; and
(v) the issuance of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) to Kline Hill (the “Shares”).
At
the date of the cancellation under the Exchange Agreement, the Company’s indebtedness to CS Solis was $ 37.2 million and the indebtedness
to Kline Hill was comprised of the 2018 Bridge Notes of $ 11.7 million, Revolving Loan balance assigned to Kline Hill of $ 3.9 million,
and the Secured Credit Facility balance of $ 13.1 million.
The
Company concluded that the transactions entered into in the Exchange Agreement represented a troubled debt restructuring as the Company
was experiencing financial difficulty, and the new terms of the July 2024 Notes resulted in a concession to the Company. As the carrying
amount of the debt exceeded the future undiscounted cash payments under the new terms on the date of the exchange, the Company recorded
a gain on the troubled debt restructuring of $ 19.8 million in the thirteen week and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024
and recorded an additional gain of $ 2.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 for an aggregate gain on troubled debt restructuring
of $ 22.3 million in fiscal 2024.
Prior
to the Exchange Agreement, the Company recorded accretion of the liability of the debt in CS Solis as related party interest expense
of zero and $ 3.9 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024, respectively.
Interest
expense recognized on the 2018 Bridge Notes was zero and $ 0.7 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29,
2024, respectively.
Interest
expense on the Secured Credit Facility was zero and $ 1.0 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024,
respectively.
Revolving
loan with related party
Prior
to entering into the Exchange Agreement, the Company had a revolving loan (“Aggregate Revolving Loan”) due to Kline Hill
and Rodgers Revocable Trust, a related party. The Aggregate Revolving Loan had an annual interest rate equal to the greater of 7.75 %
or Prime plus 4.5 %. In connection with the Exchange Agreement in July 2024, $ 3.5 million of the Revolving Loan, plus accrued interest
owed to Kline Hill, was exchanged for a portion of the July 2024 Notes. The principal balance of $ 1.5 million (“Related Party Loan”)
owing to the Rodgers Revocable Trust (plus accrued interest) remained outstanding as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024. There
are no financial covenants.
Interest
expense recognized on the Aggregate Revolving Loan was less than $ 0.1 million in each of the thirteen week periods ended September 28,
2025 and September 29, 2024. Interest expense recognized on the Aggregate Revolving Loan was $ 0.2 million and $ 0.4 million in the thirty-nine
week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, respectively.
Of
the total interest expense recognized on the Aggregate Revolving Loan, related party interest expense recognized was less than $0.1 million
in each of the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, and $ 0.2 million and $ 0.4 million in the thirty-nine
week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024.
28
(10) SAFE
Agreements
First
SAFE
On
January 31, 2024, the Company entered into a Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) (the “First SAFE”) with
the Rodgers Massey Freedom and Free Markets Charitable Trust (the “Purchaser”), a related party, affiliated with Thurman
J. Rodgers, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a director, in connection with the Purchaser investing $1.5 million in the
Company. The First SAFE did not accrue interest. The First SAFE was initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, upon the closing of a bona fide transaction or series of transactions with the principal purpose of raising
capital, pursuant to which the Company would have issued and sold shares of its common stock at a fixed valuation (an “Equity Financing”),
at a per share conversion price which was equal to the lower of (i) (a) $53.54 million divided by (b) the Company’s capitalization
immediately prior to such Equity Financing (such conversion price, the “SAFE Price”), and (ii) 80% of the price per share
of its common stock sold in the Equity Financing. If the Company consummated a change of control prior to the termination of the First
SAFE, the Purchaser would have been automatically entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds of such liquidity event equal to the
greater of (i) $1.5 million and (ii) the amount payable on the number of shares of common stock equal to (a) $1.5 million divided by
(b)(1) $53.54 million divided by (2) the Company’s capitalization immediately prior to such liquidity event (the “Liquidity
Price”), subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the First SAFE. The First SAFE was convertible into a maximum of 1,431,297
shares of the Company’s common stock, assuming a per share conversion price of $1.05, which is the product of (i) $1.31, the closing
price per share of the Company’s common stock on January 31, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 80%.
On
April 21, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (“First SAFE Amendment”) that converted the First SAFE investment of
$1.5 million into 4,166,667 shares of the Company’s common stock based on a conversion price of $0.36 per share, defined in the
First SAFE Amendment as the product of (i) $0.45, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 19, 2024, multiplied
by (ii) 80%. Upon conversion, the Company recorded a debit to the First SAFE Agreement of $1.5 million, a credit to Additional paid-in-capital
of $1.9 million and recognized expense of $0.4 million within Other expense, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of
operations in the Company’s second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Second
SAFE
On
February 15, 2024, the Company entered into a second SAFE (the “Second SAFE”) with the Purchaser, in connection with the
Purchaser investing $3.5 million in the Company. The Second SAFE did not accrue interest. The Second SAFE was initially convertible into
shares of the Company’s common stock upon the initial closing of an Equity Financing transaction at a per share conversion price
which was equal to the lower of (i) the Second SAFE Price, and (ii) 80% of the price per share of the Company’s common stock sold
in an Equity Financing transaction. If the Company consummated a change of control prior to the termination of the Second SAFE, the Purchaser
would have been automatically entitled to receive an amount equal to the greater of (i) $3.5 million and (ii) the amount payable on the
number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to $3.5 million divided by the Liquidity Price, subject to certain adjustments
as set forth in the Second SAFE. The Second SAFE was convertible into a maximum of 3,707,627 shares of the Company’s common stock,
assuming a per share conversion price of $0.94, which is the product of (i) $1.18, the closing per share price of its common stock on
February 15, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 80%.
On
April 21, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (“Second SAFE Amendment”) that converted the Second SAFE investment
of $3.5 million into 9,722,222 shares of the Company’s common stock based on a conversion price of $0.36 per share, defined in
the Second SAFE Amendment as the product of (i) $0.45, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 19, 2024, multiplied
by (ii) 80%. Upon conversion, the Company recorded a debit to the Second SAFE Agreement of $3.5 million, a credit to Additional paid-in-capital
of $4.4 million and recognized expense of $0.9 million within Other expense, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of
operations in the Company’s second fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024.
29
Third
SAFE
On
May 13, 2024, the Company entered into a third SAFE (the “Third SAFE”) with the Purchaser, in connection with the Purchaser
investing $1.0 million in the Company. The Third SAFE is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the initial
closing of a bona fide transaction or series of transactions with the principal purpose of raising capital, pursuant to which the Company
issues and sells shares of its common stock in an Equity Financing transaction, at a per share conversion price which is equal to 50% of
the price per share of the Company’s common stock sold in an Equity Financing. If the Company consummates a change of control prior
to the termination of the Third SAFE, the Purchaser will be automatically entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds of such liquidity
event equal to $1.0 million, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Third SAFE. The Third SAFE is convertible into a maximum
of 2,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, assuming a per share conversion price of $0.275, which is the product of (i)
$0.55, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on May 13, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 50%. Given that the Third SAFE may be
settled in cash or a variable number of shares, the Company has accounted for the instrument as a liability at its fair value.
The
estimated fair value of the Third SAFE was $ 0.5 million and $ 0.4 million as of September 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, based upon
the assumptions disclosed in Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements.
The
change in the fair value of the Third SAFE is recorded within Other expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. The change in the fair value of the Third SAFE was expense of $ 0.1 million and $ 0.9 million in
the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively. The change in the fair value of the Third SAFE
was expense of $ 0.1 million and $ 0.9 million in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(11)
Stock-Based Compensation
In
July 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted and stockholders approved the 2023 Incentive Equity Plan (the “2023 Plan”).
The 2023 Plan became effective immediately upon the closing of the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement. Initially, a
maximum number of 8,763,322 shares of SunPower common stock may be issued under the 2023 Plan. In addition, the number of shares of SunPower
common stock reserved for issuance under the 2023 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, starting on January 1,
2024 and ending on January 1, 2033, in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 4 % of the total number of shares of SunPower’s common
stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding year, or (2) a lesser number of shares of SunPower common stock determined by SunPower’s
Board prior to the date of the increase. The maximum number of shares of SunPower common stock that may be issued on the exercise of
incentive stock options (“ISOs”) under the 2023 Plan is three times the number of shares available for issuance upon the
2023 Plan becoming effective (or 26,289,966 shares).
Historically,
awards were granted under the Amended and Restated Complete Solaria Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”), the Complete Solar
2011 Stock Plan (“2011 Plan”), the Solaria Corporation 2016 Stock Plan (“2016 Plan”) and the Solaria Corporation
2006 Stock Plan (“2006 Plan”) (together with the Complete Solaria, Inc. 2023 Incentive Equity Plan (“2023 Plan”),
“the Plans”).
Under
the Plans, the Company has granted service-based stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Compensation expense
for stock options under the Company’s cliff vesting schedule is generally recognized equally over the vesting period of five years.
RSUs granted during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024 are also recognized equally over the vesting period of five years.
30
The
information below summarizes the stock option activity under the Plans.
Number of
Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(Years) Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding—December 29, 2024 9,997,233 $ 2.77 5.29 $ 6,356
Options granted —
Options exercised ( 712,467 ) 0.73 88
Options canceled ( 4,874,689 ) 2.53
Outstanding—September 28, 2025 4,410,078 3.04 2,157
Vested and expected to vest— September 28, 2025 4,410,078 3.04 2,157
Vested and exercisable— September 28, 2025 2,364,439 6.98 722
The
information below summarizes the RSU activity.
Number
of RSUs
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 29, 2024
1,982,135
$ 1.78
Granted
22,235,871
1.73
Vested and released
( 4,318,313 )
1.74
Cancelled or forfeited
( 3,756,238 )
1.73
Unvested at September
28, 2025
16,143,455
1.73
Stock-based
compensation expense
Stock-based
compensation expense was $ 4.2 million and $ 8.2 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025. Stock-based
compensation expense was $ 1.5 million and $ 4.1 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024. As of September
28, 2025, unrecognized stock-based compensation costs related to service-based options and RSUs was $ 1.6 million and $ 29.4 million respectively,
and such compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years and 4.3 years, respectively.
31
(12) Commitments
and Contingencies
Warranty
provision
Activity
by period relating to the Company’s warranty provision was as follows (in thousands) :
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Warranty provision,
beginning of period
$ 5,968
$ 4,849
Accruals
for new warranties issued
3,238
830
Settlements,
other
( 5,837 )
( 932 )
Warranty
provision, end of period
$ 3,369
$ 4,747
Warranty
provision, current
$ 1,229
$ 1,425
Warranty
provision, noncurrent
2,140
3,322
Indemnification
agreements
From
time to time, in its normal course of business, the Company may indemnify other parties, with which it enters into contractual relationships,
including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company. The Company may agree to hold other parties harmless
against specific losses, such as those that could arise from breach of representation, covenant or third-party infringement claims. It
may not be possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under such indemnification agreements due to the unique facts
and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim and indemnification provision. Historically, there have been
no such indemnification claims. In the opinion of management, any liabilities resulting from these agreements would not have a material
adverse effect on the business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
Settlement
of dispute with SunPower Debtors Bankruptcy Estate
Following
the consummation of the acquisition of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of SunPower Debtors on September 30, 2024,
certain matters pertaining to the acquisition were under dispute which included 1) amounts owed to and from the buyer and seller with
respect to amounts in escrow related to the consideration transferred, 2) the right to the cash acquired in the acquisition, and 3) the
right for the Company to sell and collect for certain solar systems that were acquired as a part of the acquisition that were sold or
are to be sold to homebuilders within the New Homes Business. On June 25, 2025, all matters under dispute were resolved by the Company
and the SunPower Bankruptcy Estate. Matters 1) and 2) were resolved such that no amounts will be paid (or received) by the Company. Matter
3) was resolved such that the Company has the right to sell the related inventory acquired and collect the underlying sales price for
the sale of the solar system. In connection with each system sold, the Company is required to remit a portion of the sales price
to the SunPower Bankruptcy Estate. The impact of the related settlement is not anticipated to be material.
Legal
matters
The
Company is a party to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability
when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the Company determines that
a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the reasonably possible
loss. The Company adjusts its accruals to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other
information and events pertaining to a particular case. Legal costs are expensed as incurred. Although claims are inherently unpredictable,
the Company is not aware of any matters that may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows. The Company has a loss contingency for legal settlements of $ 9.2 million and $ 7.7 million recorded
within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at each of September 28,
2025 and December 29, 2024.
32
SolarPark
litigation
In
January 2023, SolarPark Korea Co., LTD (“SolarPark”) demanded approximately $ 80.0 million during discussions between the
Company and SolarPark. In February 2023, the Company submitted its statement of claim seeking approximately $ 26.4 million in damages
against SolarPark. The ultimate outcome of this arbitration is currently unknown and could result in a material liability to the Company.
However, the Company believes that the allegations lack merit and intends to vigorously defend all claims asserted. No liability has
been recorded in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the likelihood of a loss is not probable
at this time.
On
March 16, 2023, SolarPark filed a complaint against Solaria and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
(“the court”). The complaint alleges a civil conspiracy involving misappropriation of trade secrets, defamation, tortious
interference with contractual relations, inducement to breach of contract, and violation of California’s Unfair Competition Law.
The complaint indicates that SolarPark has suffered in excess of $ 220.0 million in damages.
On
May 11, 2023, SolarPark filed a motion for preliminary injunction to seek an order restraining the Company from using or disclosing SolarPark’s
trade secrets, making or selling shingled modules other than those produced by SolarPark, and from soliciting solar module manufacturers
to produce shingled modules using Solaria’s shingled patents. On May 18, 2023, the Company responded by filing a motion for partial
dismissal and stay. On June 1, 2023, SolarPark filed an opposition to the Company’s motion for dismissal and stay and a reply in
support of their motion for preliminary injunction. On June 8, 2023, the Company replied in support of its motion for partial dismissal
and stay. On July 11, 2023, the court conducted a hearing to consider SolarPark’s and the Company’s respective motions. On
August 3, 2023, the court issued a ruling, which granted the preliminary injunction motion with respect to any purported misappropriation
of SolarPark’s trade secrets. The court’s ruling does not prohibit the Company from producing shingled modules or from utilizing
its own patents for the manufacture of shingled modules. The court denied SolarPark’s motion seeking a defamation injunction. The
court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss and granted the Company’s motion to stay the entire litigation pending the arbitration
in Singapore. On September 1, 2023, the Company filed a Limited Notice of Appeal to appeal the August 2023 order granting SolarPark’s
motion for preliminary injunction. On September 26, 2023, Solaria filed a Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal and will not appeal the Court’s
Preliminary Injunction Order. Between August 2023 and March 2024, the parties were engaged in discovery negotiations and the Company
produced documents to SolarPark. The Company produced its last set of documents on March 14, 2024. On August 14, 2025, the Court held
a virtual hearing and revived the case. SolarPark subsequently amended the complaint, and the Company responded on October 14, 2025,
with a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. The Company also believes it has valid counterclaims to pursue against SolarPark.
The litigation remains ongoing.
No
liability has been recorded in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the likelihood of a loss
is not probable at this time.
Siemens
litigation
On
July 22, 2021, Siemens Government Technologies, Inc. (“Siemens Government Technologies”) filed a lawsuit against Solaria
Corporation in Fairfax Circuit Court (the “Court”) in Fairfax, Virginia. On July 27, 2023, Siemens Government Technologies
moved to amend the complaint to add Siemens Industry Inc. as a co-plaintiff. This motion was granted on August 25, 2023. On October 23,
2023, Siemens Government Technologies and Siemens Industry Inc. (collectively, “Siemens”) and Solaria Corporation stipulated
to add Solar CA, LLC as a co-defendant. Solaria Corporation and Solar CA, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) are both
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. In the lawsuit, Siemens alleged that the Subsidiaries breached express and implied warranties
under a purchase order that Siemens placed with the Subsidiaries for a solar module system. Siemens claimed damages of approximately
$ 6.9 million, inclusive of amounts of the Subsidiaries’ indemnity obligations to Siemens, plus attorneys’ fees.
33
On
February 22, 2024, the Court issued an order against the Subsidiaries which awarded Siemens approximately $ 6.9 million, inclusive of
the amounts of the Subsidiaries’ indemnity obligations to Siemens, plus attorneys’ fees, the amount of which would be determined
at a later hearing. On March 15, 2024, Siemens filed a motion seeking to recover $ 2.67 million for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and
pre-and post-judgment interest. The Company opposed Siemens’ motion for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and pre- and post-judgment
interest on April 5, 2024. On June 17, 2024, the Court entered a final order which awarded Siemens a total of $ 2.0 million in attorneys’
fees and costs. The Company has appealed these judgments.
In
addition to the above, on August 19, 2024, Siemens applied for the enforcement to a sister state judgment in the Superior Court of Alameda,
California and the court entered a judgement in favor of Siemens. On December 9, 2024, Siemens moved to amend the judgment to add the
Company as a judgement debtor. The Subsidiaries opposed the Siemens motion. On June 30, 2025, the California court found that the Company
should be added as a judgment debtor party in California. In addition, the parties argued the appeal of the underlying Virginia litigation
on July 24, 2025. On September 23, 2025, the Virginia Court of Appeals issued a decision on the appeal, affirming the original lower
court decision and judgment against the Company. The Alameda County litigation has continued with several upcoming deadlines related
to the already-noticed appeal and Siemens’ motion for fees and costs. The Company continues pursuing global settlement negotiations
with Siemens.
The
Company recognized $ 6.9 million as a legal settlement loss related to this litigation as of December 31, 2023. In the thirteen week period
ended September 28, 2025, the Company recorded an additional $ 1.1 million of expense within discontinued operations in its unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) to bring the liability for legal settlement with Siemens to $ 8.0
million as of September 28, 2025. This liability is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The
Company recorded expense of $ 2.0 million within discontinued operations in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations
and comprehensive (loss) in the thirty-nine week period ended September 29, 2024, for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and pre-judgment
interest, and this liability was also recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 28, 2025, and December 29, 2024.
On December 4, 2025, the Company entered into
a Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with Siemens to resolve a case in the Court and other related cases as well
as to resolve potential claims related to Siemens’ Atwater Wastewater Treatment Plant. In exchange for full releases, the Company
agreed to pay Siemens $ 9.5 million spread across four payments to be made at the end of each calendar quarter during 2026. If the Company
successfully engages in any form of new financing or new debt worth $ 1.0 million or more, or successfully obtains shareholder approval
for the issuance of additional shares in connection with the raise of additional funds and/or any merger or acquisition activity, the
next due quarterly payment to Siemens (if any) becomes immediately due and payable. The settlement payment to Siemens is secured by a
first-priority continuing security interest in $ 9.5 of Company collateral. This security interest is reduced on a one-to-one basis as
the settlement payments are made.
Letters
of credit
The
Company had $ 3.5 million of outstanding letters of credit related to normal business transactions as of September 28, 2025 and December
29, 2024. These agreements require the Company to maintain specified amounts of cash as collateral in segregated accounts to support
the letters of credit issued thereunder. As discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the cash collateral
in these restricted cash accounts was $ 3.8 million at each of September 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024.
(13) Income
Taxes
As
a result of the Company’s history of net operating losses, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its deferred
tax assets. For each of the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, the Company recognized income tax
expense of zero . For the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, and September 29, 2024, the Company recognized income tax
expense of zero and eleven thousand dollars, respectively.
The
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted on July 4, 2025. The OBBBA contains significant changes to corporate taxation,
including accelerated deductions for capital expenditures, expensing of research and development costs incurred in the US, and increased
deductibility of interest expense. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of OBBBA, but does not expect a material provision
would impact the effective tax rate.
34
(14)
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
The
Company uses the two-class method to calculate net loss per share. No dividends were declared or paid in the thirteen and thirty-nine
week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024.
The
following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share
amounts):
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Numerator:
Net loss from continuing operations
$ ( 15,804 )
$ ( 77,958 )
$ ( 30,099 )
$ ( 101,433 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
( 1,100 )
—
( 1,100 )
( 2,007 )
Net loss
$ ( 16,904 )
$ ( 77,958 )
$ ( 31,199 )
$ ( 103,440 )
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
84,904,228
75,348,627
82,036,790
61,868,747
Net loss per share, basic and diluted:
Continuing operations
$ ( 0.19 )
$ ( 1.03 )
$ ( 0.37 )
$ ( 1.64 )
Discontinued operations
( 0.01 )
—
( 0.01 )
( 0.03 )
Net loss
$ ( 0.20 )
$ ( 1.03 )
$ ( 0.38 )
$ ( 1.67 )
The
computation of basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is inclusive of warrants with an insignificant exercise price.
The Company’s calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding is inclusive of 234,610 warrants with an insignificant
exercise price (which assumes that the warrants were outstanding as of the beginning of the period or the date of the grant, whichever
is earlier) for each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively. The computation of diluted
net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28,
2025 and September 29, 2024 because the inclusion of potential shares of common stock would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
The
following table presents the potential common shares outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share
of common stock as of the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Common stock warrants
25,670,265
31,670,265
25,670,265
31,670,265
Stock options and RSUs issued and outstanding
34,256,501
14,170,385
34,256,501
14,170,385
Convertible notes
77,821,528
58,579,636
77,821,528
58,579,636
Third SAFE Agreement
2,750,000
—
2,750,000
—
Forward Purchase Agreements
6,720,000
—
6,720,000
—
Deferred consideration shares
6,666,666
—
6,666,666
—
Total
potential common shares excluded from diluted net loss per share
153,884,960
104,420,286
153,884,960
104,420,286
(15)
Segment Information
The
segment information is presented on a basis that is consistent with the Company’s internal management reporting. The Company’s
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM manages the Company
and reports financial results based on three reportable segments which are the same as the Company’s operating segments. The CODM
evaluates the performance of these reportable segments and allocates resources to make operating decisions based on certain financial
information, including segmented internal income/(loss) prepared on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. The measurement criteria is based
on their operating revenue and operating income (loss) and excluding any corporate costs which are not allocatable to the operating segments.
The CODM’s measurement criteria does not include segment assets. During the periods presented, the Company reported its financial
performance through the following three reportable segments; Residential Solar Installation, New Homes Business and Sunder.
Residential
Solar Installation . This segment performs solar system, storage and battery installations for residential homeowners.
35
New
Homes Business . This segment is new, as a result of the SunPower Acquisition which occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
The Company developed a method to allocate direct expenses for the respective reportable segments. This segment performs solar system
installations for new home builders.
Sunder .
This segment is new beginning in fiscal year 2025, as a result of the Sunder Acquisition which occurred late in the third quarter of
fiscal 2025. This segment’s principal activity is a solar energy sales force to initiate and execute contracts with customers throughout
the United States.
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
September
28, 2025
September
29, 2024
(in
thousands)
Residential
Solar
Installation
New
Homes
Business
Sunder
Total
Residential
Solar
Installation
New
Homes
Business
Sunder
Total
Operating
revenues
$ 38,579
$ 27,116
4,310
$ 70,005
$ 5,536
$ —
$ —
$ 5,536
Less:
Cost
of revenues
20,984
13,329
3,652
37,965
8,693
—
—
8,693
Sales
commissions
7,479
55
—
7,534
7,270
—
—
7,270
Sales
and marketing
4,781
1,686
—
6,467
1,093
—
—
1,093
General
and administrative (1)
12,240
9,243
—
21,483
18,450
—
—
18,450
Operating
(loss) income from continuing operations
( 6,905 )
2,803
658
( 3,444 )
( 29,970 )
—
—
( 29,970 )
Reconciliation
of segment (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes:
Unallocated
amounts:
Interest
expense
( 8,104 )
( 2,338 )
Interest
income
—
86
Other
expense, net
( 4,256 )
( 65,684 )
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
—
19,948
(Loss)
from continuing operations before income taxes
$ ( 15,804 )
$ ( 77,958 )
(1) For the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2025, depreciation and amortization expense was $ 1.0 million, $ 0.3 million, and zero for the Residential Solar Installation, New Homes Business and Sunder reportable segments, respectively. For the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, depreciation and amortization expense was $ 0.3 million for the Residential Solar Installation reportable segment.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28, 2025
September 29, 2024
(in thousands)
Residential
Solar
Installation
New Homes
Business
Sunder
Total
Residential
Solar
Installation
New Homes
Business
Sunder
Total
Operating revenues
$
114,097
$
101,862
4,310
$
220,269
$
20,068
$
—
$
—
$
20,068
Less:
Cost of revenues
67,388
55,930
3,652
126,970
21,834
—
—
21,834
Sales commissions
22,882
1,391
—
24,273
11,691
—
—
11,691
Sales and marketing
19,591
2,173
—
21,764
3,762
—
—
3,762
General and administrative (1)
32,782
19,600
—
52,382
29,789
—
—
29,789
Operating (loss) income from continuing operations
( 28,546
)
22,768
658
( 5,120
)
( 47,008
)
—
—
( 47,008
)
Reconciliation of segment (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes:
Unallocated amounts:
Interest expense
( 23,258
)
( 8,230
)
Interest income
3
102
Other expense, net
( 1,724
)
( 66,234
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
19,948
(Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
$
( 30,099
)
$
( 101,422
)
(1) In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025, depreciation and amortization expense was $ 3.4 million, $ 0.9 million and zero for the Residential Solar Installation, New Homes Business and Sunder reportable segments, respectively. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, depreciation and amortization expense was $ 1.0 million for the Residential Solar Installation reportable segment.
36
(16)
Related Party Transactions
Refer
to the following notes to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding the related
party transactions entered into by the Company; Note 1(a) – Description of Business; Note 2(i) – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies – Changes in related parties ; Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements; Note 6 – Accrued Expenses and Other
Current Liabilities; Note 7 – Other Expense, Net; Note 8 – Capital Stock; Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities,
and Note 10 – SAFE Agreements. All other related party transactions are described herein.
The Company determined that SameDay Solar became a related party to
the Company during fiscal year 2024. The Company’s revenue is net of dealer fees attributable to SameDay Solar of $ 0.3 million and
$ 1.6 million in the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025, respectively. The Company’s revenue is net of
dealer fees attributable to SameDay Solar of $ 1.6 million in each of the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 29, 2024.
(17)
Subsequent Events
Partial
conversion of September 2024 Notes
Subsequent to September 28, 2025, holders of $ 10.6
million of the Company’s September 2024 Notes converted their September 2024 Notes into 6.2 million shares of common stock of the
Company.
Acquisition
of Ambia Energy LLC
On
November 11, 2025, the Company announced that it signed a non-binding letter of intent to acquire Ambia Energy, LLC (“Ambia”)
located in Lindon, Utah in exchange for approximately $ 37.5 million of equity in SunPower, subject to customary closing conditions.
On
November 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”)
with Ambia and Ambia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole member of Ambia (the “Member”). The Company, Ambia
and the Member completed the closing under the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Ambia Closing”) on November 21,
2025. At the Ambia Closing, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Ambia from the Member for: (a) 10,243,924
shares (the “Closing Consideration Shares”) of common stock of the Company, $ 0.0001 par value per share (the “Common
Stock”), issued at the Ambia Closing to the Member; and (b) the agreement to issue an additional $ 9.375 million of shares of Common
Stock on the six-month anniversary of the Ambia Closing and an additional $ 9.375 million of shares of Common Stock on the 12-month anniversary
of the Ambia Closing (such additional shares of Common Stock, the “Post-Closing Consideration Shares”). The issuance of the
Post-Closing Consideration Shares is subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders following the Ambia Closing in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)). The actual number of Post-Closing
Consideration Shares issuable by the Company on the six- and 12-month anniversaries of the Ambia Closing will be determined based on
the 20 -day trailing volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock after market close on the business day immediate prior to the issuance
date of the applicable shares (the “VWAP Value”); provided that the VWAP Value for the calculation of the actual number of
Post-Closing Consideration Shares issuable by the Company will not be more than $ 2.8102 per share or less than $ 1.4988 per share. Additionally,
the number of Post-Closing Consideration Shares issuable by the Company is subject to adjustment pursuant to customary working capital
and balance sheet adjustment terms and subject to offset for certain indemnifiable damages in accordance with the Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to register
the Closing Consideration Shares and the Post-Closing Consideration Shares for resale to the public under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement includes customary representations and warranties, covenants, and indemnities,
in each case under the circumstances and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement. The
indemnification obligations under the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement are subject to customary baskets and caps. The Company’s
primary source of recovery for indemnifiable damages is set off of such damages against the Post-Closing Consideration Shares issuable
by the Company following the Ambia Closing.
The initial accounting for this business combination
is incomplete at this time due to the proximity of the Ambia Closing to the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NASDAQ Deficiency
On November 19, 2025, the Company received a letter
from the Listing Qualifications staff of Nasdaq indicating that, as a result of the Company’s delay in filing its Q3 2025 Form 10Q,
the Company was not in compliance with the timely filing requirements for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). The
Nasdaq letter had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock or warrants. The Nasdaq listing rules
require Nasdaq-listed companies to timely file all required periodic reports with the SEC. The Nasdaq letter stated that, under Nasdaq
rules, the Company has 60 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. The
Company filed its Q3 2025 Form 10Q on December 19, 2025.
Issuance of 12 % convertible senior unsecured
convertible note to related party
On November 20, 2025, the Company issued a convertible
promissory note in the original principal amount of $ 2.0 million (“November 2025 Note”) to a trust controlled by the Company’s
CEO in exchange for cash. The November 2025 Note is a general unsecured obligation of the Company and will mature on July 1, 2029, unless
earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. Interest on the November 2025 Note will be payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and
July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2026. The Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to the payment
of the payment of the principal amount of the November 2025 Note in full. The conversion rate of the November 2025 Note is initially
equal to 626.9592 shares of the Company’s common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount due under the November 2025 Note. The conversion
rate shall be subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to the terms of the November 2025 Note. The Company may not redeem the
Note prior to July 5, 2026.
Siemens Settlement
As described in Note 12 – Commitments and
Contingencies, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with Siemens on December 4, 2025 to resolve a case in the Court and other
related cases as well as to resolve potential claims related to Siemens’ Atwater Wastewater Treatment Plant. Refer to Note 12 –
Commitments and Contingencies for details.
37
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 30, 2025, and related management’s discussion and analysis in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.
Please also see the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
SunPower
Inc. (“SunPower” or the “Company”) is the rebranded name of Complete Solaria, Inc. Complete Solaria, Inc. was
formed in November 2022 through the merger of Complete Solar and The Solaria Corporation. Founded in 2010, Complete Solar created a technology
platform to offer clean energy products to homeowners by enabling a national network of sales partners and build partners. Our sales
partners generate solar installation contracts with homeowners on our behalf. To facilitate this process, we provide the software tools,
sales support and brand identity to our sales partners, making them competitive with national providers. This turnkey solution makes
it easy for anyone to sell solar.
We
fulfill our customer contracts by using in-house installation experts and by engaging with local construction specialists. We manage
the customer experience and complete all pre-construction activities prior to delivering build-ready projects including hardware, engineering
plans, and building permits to our builder partners. We manage and coordinate this process through our proprietary software system.
As
further discussed below and above (Note 15 – Segment Information), we have three reportable segments: Residential Solar Installation,
New Homes Business and Sunder Energy (“Sunder”).
There
is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements are issued. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets
and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from uncertainty
related to our ability to continue as a going concern.
38
Growth
strategy and outlook
Our
growth strategy contains the following elements:
●
Increase revenue by
expanding installation capacity and developing new geographic markets – We continue to expand our network of partners who
will install systems resulting from sales generated by our sales partners. By leveraging this network of skilled builders in addition
to our in-house installation experts, we aim to increase our installation capacity in our traditional markets and expand our offering
into new geographies throughout the U.S. This will enable greater sales growth in existing markets and create new revenue in expansion
markets.
On
September 30, 2024, upon approval by the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, we completed the acquisition of certain assets
relating to the Blue Raven Solar Business, New Homes Business and non-Installing Dealer network previously operated by SunPower Debtors.
On September 24, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Sunder, a residential solar sales company. The acquisition of Sunder expanded
our footprint from 22 to 45 states. By doubling our dealer network salesforce to 1,744 this allows for further reach into new geographic
markets where we were not previously concentrated. This acquisition will position us to be lone of the largest residential solar provider
in the U.S.
Sunder’s
established relationships with Electrical, Permit and Connection companies (“EPC”) will allow us to expand into markets where
we do not have install capacity due to limitations of not being able to hire a skilled installation workforce due to lack of density.
By leveraging a preferred network of EPCs this allows us to accelerate our growth, while keeping our overhead costs low.
By leveraging
Sunder existing operating platform, our dealer network will be able to focus on delivering superior customer service to homeowners, while
providing options to the homeowner based on their preferences.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by engaging national-scale sales partners – We aim to offer a turnkey solar solution to prospective sales partners
with a national footprint. These include electric vehicle manufacturers, national home security providers, and real estate brokerages.
We expect to create a consistent offering with a single execution process for such sales partners throughout their geographic territories.
These national accounts have unique customer relationships that we believe will facilitate meaningful sales opportunities and low
cost of acquisition to both increase revenue and improve margin.
●
Increase revenue and
margin by executing on 200,000-unit battery storage opportunity – We have an opportunity to increase our revenue and margin
in the battery space through our partnership with Enphase. By providing homeowners with an option to include battery storage as part
of their solar system install, we believe there will be a greater need for battery storage as the demand and costs of energy will
increase.
39
Mergers
We
entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement with FACT, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub, and Solaria on October
3, 2022. The Merger was consummated on July 18, 2023. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger, (i) First Merger Sub
merged with and into Complete Solaria with Complete Solaria surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “ First Merger ”),
(ii) immediately thereafter and as part of the same overall transaction, Complete Solaria merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with
Second Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “ Second Merger ”), and FACT changed its name
to “Complete Solaria, Inc.” and Second Merger Sub changed its name to “CS, LLC” and (iii) immediately after the
consummation of the Second Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, Solaria merged with and into a newly formed Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT and changed its name to “The SolarCA LLC” (“ Third Merger Sub ”),
with Third Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FACT (the “Additional Merger”, and together with the First
Merger and the Second Merger, the “ Mergers ”).
The
Mergers between Complete Solaria and FACT has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, FACT
was treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the Company
having a majority of the voting power of the post-combination company, the Company’s senior management comprising substantially
all of the senior management of the post-combination company, and the Company’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of
the post-combination company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Mergers have been treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction
in which Complete Solaria is issuing stock for the net assets of FACT. The net assets of FACT have been stated at historical cost, with
no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Disposal
transaction
In
October 2023, we completed the divestiture of our solar panel business to Maxeon (“ Divestiture ”), pursuant to the
terms of a disposal agreement (“ Disposal Agreement ”). Under the terms of the Disposal Agreement, Maxeon agreed to
acquire from the Company certain assets and employees, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $11.0 million consisting of 1,100,000
shares of Maxeon ordinary shares. We determined that the criteria were met for discontinued operations classification as the divestiture
represented a strategic shift in our business. In connection with the Divestiture, we recognized a loss from discontinued operations
of $2.0 million and $173.4 million in the fiscal years ended December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We also sold all
the Maxeon shares in the year ended December 31, 2023, and recorded a $4.2 million loss on the sale of these shares in our consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Following
is a discussion of our historical results of operations, which excludes product revenues and metrics related to the disposal, as all
results of operations associated with the solar panel business have been presented as discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted.
SunPower
acquisition transaction
On
August 5, 2024, we entered into an asset purchase agreement among us and SunPower Corporation and SunPower Corporation’s direct
and indirect subsidiaries (“ SunPower Debtors ”) which provided for the purchase of certain assets relating to the Blue
Raven Solar business, New Homes Business and Non-Installing Dealer network previously operated by the SunPower Debtors (the “ Acquired
SunPower Assets ”). The sale by the SunPower Debtors was approved on September 23, 2024, by the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the District of Delaware. We completed the acquisition (“ SunPower Acquisition ”) of the Acquired SunPower Assets
(“ SunPower Businesses ”) effective September 30, 2024.
We
financed the SunPower Acquisition by issuing 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes (“ 7.0% Senior Notes ”) in September
2024, which are due in 2029. The 7.0% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2029 and are convertible into shares of our common stock at the
option of the holder at a conversion rate of $2.14 per share. The 7.0% Senior Notes will become immediately due and payable at the
option of the holder in the event of default and upon a qualifying change of control event.
Sunder
Energy acquisition transaction
On
September 21, 2025, we entered into an agreement to acquire Sunder Energy (“ Sunder ”) and completed the acquisition
effective September 24, 2025 (“ Sunder Acquisition ”). The acquisition was completed through the acquisition of all
of the Membership Interests of Sunder for aggregate consideration of $57.8 million consisting of cash, a note issued to the seller, 3,333,334
shares of our common stock issued as of the acquisition date plus an additional 3,333,333 shares to be issued on each of the 12-month
and 18-month anniversaries of the closing of the acquisition. The shares of our common stock were valued at $17.1 million at the date
of acquisition. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations .
The financial results of Sunder have been included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
40
We
financed the Sunder Acquisition through the issuance of a $20.0 million note (“Seller Note”) with an interest rate of 7.0%
and due the earlier of (i) May 15, 2026 and (ii) the date on which all amounts under the Seller Note otherwise become due and payable
following an event of default and the issuance of $22.0 million of 7.0% senior unsecured convertible notes due July 1, 2029.
Key
financial definitions/components of results of operations
Revenues
Revenue
is recognized for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business when a customer obtains control of promised products and services
and we have satisfied our performance obligations which is the date by which substantially all of our design and installation is complete
for a fully functioning solar power system to interconnect to the local power grid.
Installation
includes the design of a solar energy system, the delivery of the components of the solar energy system (i.e., photovoltaic system, inverter,
battery storage, etc.), installation services and services facilitating the connection of the solar energy system to the power grid.
We account for these services as inputs to a combined output, resulting in a single service-based performance obligation.
The
amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for the products and services.
To achieve this core principle, we apply the following five steps:
Step
1. Identification of the contract(s) with a customer;
Step
2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contracts(s);
Step
3. Determination of the transaction price;
Step
4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations;
Step
5. Recognition of the revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
Residential
Solar Installation revenues
Our
Residential Solar Installation segment sells products through a network of installing and non-installing dealers and resellers, as well
as our internal sales team. Our contracts with customers include three primary contract types:
●
Cash agreements
– We contract directly with homeowners who purchase the solar energy system and related services from us. Customers are invoiced
on a billing schedule, where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional payment due when the
system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
●
Financing partner agreements
– In our financing partner agreements, we contract directly with homeowners for the purchase of the solar energy system and
related services. We refer the homeowner to a financing partner to finance the system, and the homeowner makes payments directly
to the financing partner. We receive consideration from the financing partner on a billing schedule where the majority of the transaction
price is due upon installation with an additional payment due when the system passes inspection by the authority having jurisdiction.
●
Power purchase agreements
and lease agreements – We contract directly with a leasing partner to perform the solar energy system installation, and
the homeowner will finance the system through a power purchase agreement (or lease), which is signed with our leasing partner. We
consider the leasing partner to be our customer, as we do not contract directly with the homeowner and the leasing partner takes
ownership of the system upon the completion of installation. We receive consideration from the leasing partner on a billing schedule
where the majority of the transaction price is due upon installation with an additional payment due when the system passes inspection
by the authority having jurisdiction.
41
New
Homes Business revenues
Our
New Homes Business segment sells through a network of home builders as well as our internal sales team. Our contracts with customers
include two primary contract types:
●
Cash agreements
– We contract directly with homebuilders who purchase the solar energy system from us and are the customers in the transaction.
Our customers are invoiced upon the completion of installation.
●
Lease
agreements – Prior to the SunPower Debtor’s declaration of bankruptcy, certain homeowners had intended to lease a
system from SunPower Debtors, but were unable to consummate the transaction (as a result of SunPower Debtor’s declaration of
bankruptcy). The in-process system inventory (installed on recently constructed homes) was acquired by us in connection with the
SunPower Acquisition. We contracted directly with a leasing partner to facilitate the leasing of the system to the impacted homeowners.
We consider the leasing partner to be our customer. Under the terms of our arrangement with the leasing partner, control is not transferred
to the customer until the completed system is accepted by the customer. We receive consideration from the leasing partner following
the acceptance of the system.
Our
performance obligation for both reportable segments is to design and install a fully functioning solar energy system. For all contract
types (with the exception of New Homes Business Lease agreements), we recognize revenue over time. Our over-time revenue recognition
begins when the solar power system is fully installed (as it is at this point that control of the asset begins to be transferred to the
customer and the customer retains the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the solar power system). We recognize revenue using
the input method based on direct costs to install the system and defer the costs of installation until such time that control of the
asset transfers to the customer (installation). For New Homes Business Lease agreements, we consider the performance obligation to be
satisfied at a point in time upon acceptance of the system by the customer.
Revenue
is generally recognized at the transaction price contained within the agreement, net of costs of financing, or other consideration paid
to the customers that is not in exchange for a distinct good or service. Our arrangements may contain clauses that can either increase
or decrease the transaction price. Variable consideration is estimated at each measurement date at its most likely amount to the extent
that it is probably that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and true-ups are applied prospectively
as such estimates change.
We
record deferred revenue for amounts invoiced that are received in advance of the provisioning of services. In certain contracts with
customers, we arrange for a third-party financing partner to provide financing to the customer. We collect upfront from the financing
partner and the customer will provide installment payments to the financing partner. We record revenue in the amount received from the
financing partner, net of any financing fees charged to the homeowner, which we consider to be a customer incentive. None of our contracts
contain a significant financing component.
Sunder
We
earn revenue from contracts sold to customers for solar installations performed by third-party installation companies. We recognize revenue
at a point in time when Permission to Operate (“PTO”) is complete. We act as an agent in these arrangements and record revenue
on a net basis. We do not have significant financing components in our contracts. We do not provide warranty services and do not record
a warranty reserve.
Costs
to obtain and fulfill contracts
Our
costs to obtain and fulfill contracts, when recognized, associated with systems sales are expensed as sales commission and cost of revenue,
respectively. In addition, incentives we provide to our customers, such as discounts and rebates, are recorded net to the revenue we
have recognized on the solar power system.
Cost
of revenues
Cost
of revenues is comprised primarily of cost of material, internal labor costs, third-party subcontractors, design services, engineering
personnel and employee-related expenses associated with permitting services, associated warranty costs, freight and delivery costs, depreciation,
and amortization of internally developed software. Cost of revenues from these services is recognized when we transfer control of the
product to the customer, which is generally upon installation.
42
Operating
expenses
Sales
commissions
Sales
commissions are direct and incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts. These costs are paid to internal sales teams and third-party
vendors who source residential customer contracts for the sale of solar energy systems.
Sales
and marketing
Sales
and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs, including salaries and employee benefits, stock-based compensation,
and other promotional and advertising expenses. We expense certain sales and marketing, including promotional expenses, as incurred.
General
and administrative
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for employees, in our finance, research, engineering,
and administrative teams including salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, and stock-based compensation. It also consists of legal, consulting,
and professional fees, rent expenses pertaining to our offices, business insurance costs and other costs.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense primarily relates to interest expense on the issuance of debt and convertible notes and the amortization of debt issuance costs.
Other
expense, net
Other
expense, net consists of changes in the fair value of our derivative liabilities in connection with our convertible notes and changes
in the fair value of common stock warrant liabilities, forward purchase agreements, and SAFE Agreements.
Income
tax expense
Income
tax expense primarily consists of income taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
Supply
chain constraints and risk
The
global supply chain and our industry have experienced significant disruptions in recent periods. We have seen supply chain challenges
and logistics constraints increase, including shortages of panels, inverters, batteries and associated component parts for inverters
and solar energy systems available for purchase, which materially impacted our results of operations. These shortages and delays can
be attributed in part to the broader macroeconomic conditions and have been exacerbated by the conflicts in Ukraine and Israel. If any
of our suppliers of solar modules experienced disruptions in the supply of the modules’ component parts, for example semiconductor
solar wafers or inverters, this may decrease production capabilities and restrict our inventory and sales. In addition, we have experienced
and are experiencing varying levels of volatility in costs of equipment and labor resulting in part from disruptions caused by general
global economic conditions. While inflationary pressures have resulted in higher costs of products, in part due to an increase in the
cost of the materials and wage rates, these additional costs have been offset by the related rise in electricity rates.
We
cannot predict the full effects the supply chain constraints will have on our business, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition and
results of operations at this time due to numerous uncertainties. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances on our ongoing business,
results of operations and overall financial performance, the full impact of macroeconomic factors, including the conflicts in Ukraine
and Israel, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. In the event we are unable to mitigate the impact of delays or price volatility
in solar energy systems, raw materials, and freight, it could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations.
43
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates”
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
29, 2024 for accounting policies and related estimates we believe are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements,
financial condition and results of operations and which require complex management judgment and assumptions, or involve uncertainties.
These critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition, accounting and accounting for business combinations. There have been
no changes to our critical accounting estimates or their application since the date of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 29, 2024.
Results
of operations
We
have derived the following data from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations for any future period.
Thirteen-weeks
ended September 28, 2025 compared to the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024
The
following table sets forth our unaudited statements of operations from continuing operations for the thirteen weeks ended September 28,
2025, and the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024.
Thirteen Weeks Ended
(in thousands)
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Revenues
$ 70,005
$ 5,536
$ 64,469
1,165 %
Cost of revenues
37,965
8,693
29,272
337 %
Gross (loss) profit
32,040
(3,157 )
35,197
*
Gross margin %
46 %
(57 )%
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions
7,534
7,270
264
4 %
Sales and marketing
6,467
1,093
5,374
492 %
General and administrative
21,483
18,450
3,033
16 %
Total operating expenses
35,484
26,813
8,671
32 %
Loss from continuing operations
(3,444 )
(29,970 )
26,526
(89 )%
Interest expense (1)
(8,104 )
(2,338 )
(5,766 )
247 %
Interest income
—
86
(86 )
(100 )%
Other expense, net (2)
(4,256 )
(65,684 )
61,428
(94 )%
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
19,948
(19,948 )
(100 )%
Loss from continuing operations before taxes
(15,804 )
(77,958 )
62,154
(80 )%
Income tax benefit (provision)
—
—
—
— %
Net loss from continuing operations
$ (15,804 )
$ (77,958 )
$ 62,154
(80 )%
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
(1)
Includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs to related party of $1.8 million and $1.5 million in the thirteen-weeks ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively.
44
(2)
Includes
loss of $3.0 million on issuance of derivative liability with a related party in the thirteen week period ended September 29,
2024. Includes expense of $0.3 million and $22.8 million due to the change in the fair value of derivative liabilities with related
parties in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively. Refer to Note 9 – Borrowings
and Derivative Liabilities for details.
Other
expense, net includes related party transactions of $2.8 million of income due to the change in the fair value of a forward purchase
agreement, and $0.9 million of expense related to the change in fair value of a SAFE Agreement in the thirteen week period ended
September 29, 2024.
Revenues
We
disaggregate our revenues based on the following types of services (in thousands) :
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 38,579
$ 5,536
$ 33,043
597 %
New Homes Business
27,116
—
27,116
*
Sunder
4,310
—
4,310
*
Total revenues
$ 70,005
$ 5,536
$ 64,469
1,165 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
The
revenue increase is primarily attributed to the SunPower Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. As a result, installations
increased compared to the same period in the prior year by approximately 1,290 and 757 for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes
Business reportable segments, respectively.
Cost
of revenues and gross margins
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
September 28,
September 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 20,984
$ 8,693
$ 12,291
141 %
New Homes Business
13,329
—
13,329
*
Sunder
3,652
—
3,652
*
Total cost of revenues
$ 37,965
$ 8,693
$ 29,272
337 %
Gross margin
46 %
(57 )%
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Cost
of revenues increased attributed to the SunPower Acquisition as installations increased the over the same period in the prior year period
by approximately 1,290 and 757 for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments, respectively.
Sales
commissions
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
September
28,
2025
September
29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 7,479
$ 7,270
$ 209
3 %
New Homes Business
55
—
55
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total sales commissions
$ 7,534
$ 7,270
$ 264
4 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Sales
commissions for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments increased due to the increase in revenue
arising from the SunPower Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
45
Sales
and marketing
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 4,781
$ 1,093
$ 3,688
337 %
New Homes Business
1,686
—
1,686
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total sales and marketing
$ 6,467
$ 1,093
$ 5,374
492 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Sales
and marketing expenses in the Residential Solar Installation reportable segment increased due to the SunPower Acquisition in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2024.
General
and administrative
Thirteen Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 12,240
$ 18,450
$ (6,210 )
(34 )%
New Homes Business
9,243
—
9,243
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total general and administrative
$ 21,483
$ 18,450
$ 3,033
16 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
General
and administrative expenses for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments increased due to the SunPower
Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense inclusive of amortization of debt issuance costs was $8.1 million in the thirteen-weeks ended September 28, 2025. Interest expense
and amortization of debt issuance costs primarily consisted of $2.5 million attributable to the July 2024 Notes, $5.2 million attributable
to the September 2024 Notes, and the remainder attributable to interest expense on our other obligations
Interest
expense was $2.3 million in the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024, and consisted of $1.3 million of interest expense relating to
our July 2024 Notes and $0.5 million relating to the September 2024 Notes.
Other
expense, net
Other
expense, net for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2025, was $4.3 million. The main drivers consist of $2.0 million expense due
to the remeasurement of the fair value of derivative liabilities associated with our 12% and 7% senior unsecured convertible notes and
$2.4 million expense associated with the change in the fair value of our forward purchase agreements.
Other
expense, net in the thirteen-weeks ended September 29, 2024 was expense of $65.7 million and was comprised of $62.6 million related to
the recognition of a derivative liability and subsequent change in fair value, $6.0 million of expense arising from changes in the fair
value of warrants issued for our common stock, $3.8 million of other financing costs, $0.9 million expense arising from the change in
the fair value of a SAFE Agreement and $0.1 million of other expenses, partially offset by $7.7 million of income related to changes
in the fair value of our forward purchase agreements.
Net
loss from continuing operations
As
a result of the factors discussed above, our net loss from continuing operations for the thirteen-weeks ended September 28, 2025 was
$15.8 million, a $62.2 million decrease in our net loss as compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $78.0 million for the
thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2024.
46
Thirty-nine
weeks ended September 28, 2025 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024
The
following table sets forth our unaudited statements of operations from continuing operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September
28, 2025, and the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024.
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
(in thousands)
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Revenues
$ 220,269
$ 20,068
$ 200,201
998 %
Cost of revenues
126,970
21,834
105,136
482 %
Gross profit (loss)
93,299
(1,766 )
95,065
*
Gross margin %
42 %
(9 )%
Operating expenses:
Sales commissions
24,273
11,691
12,582
108 %
Sales and marketing
21,764
3,762
18,002
479 %
General and administrative
52,382
29,789
22,593
76 %
Total operating expenses
98,419
45,242
53,177
118 %
Loss from continuing operations
(5,120 )
(47,008 )
(41,888 )
(89 )%
Interest expense (1)
(23,258 )
(8,230 )
(15,028 )
183 %
Interest income
3
102
(99 )
(97 )%
Other expense, net (2)
(1,724 )
(66,234 )
64,510
(97 )%
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
19,948
(19,948 )
(100 )%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
(30,099 )
(101,422 )
71,323
(70 )%
Income tax provision
—
(11 )
11
(100 )%
Net loss from continuing operations
$ (30,099 )
$ (101,433 )
$ 71,334
(70 )%
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
(1)
Includes
interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs to related parties of $5.4 million and $5.6
million in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively.
(2)
Includes
loss of $3.0 million on issuance of derivative liability with a related party in the thirty-nine week period ended September
29, 2024. Includes a gain of $1.8 million and a loss of $22.8 million due to the change in the fair value of derivative liabilities
with related parties in the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024, respectively. Refer to
Note 9 – Borrowings and Derivative Liabilities for details.
Also
includes $0.1 million of other income, net due to a change in the fair value of a forward purchase agreement with a related party
in the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025.
Other
expense, net includes related party transactions of $1.0 million of income due to the change in the fair value of a forward purchase
agreement, $1.3 million loss on the conversion of SAFE Agreements, $0.9 million of expense related to the change in fair value of
a SAFE Agreement and a $2.9 million gain due to the change in the fair value of the Carlyle warrants in the thirty-nine week period
ended September 29, 2024.
47
Revenues
We
disaggregate our revenues based on the following types of services (in thousands) :
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 114,097
$ 20,068
$ 94,029
469 %
New Homes Business
101,862
—
101,862
*
Sunder
4,310
—
4,310
*
Total revenues
$ 220,269
$ 20,068
$ 200,201
998 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
The
increase in revenues is primarily attributed to the SunPower Acquisition. As a result, installations increased compared to the same period
in the prior year by 3,067 and 4,859 for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments, respectively.
Cost
of revenues and gross margins
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
September 29,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 67,388
$ 21,834
$ 45,554
209 %
New Homes Business
55,930
—
55,930
*
Sunder
3,652
—
3,652
*
Total cost of revenues
$ 126,970
$ 21,834
$ 105,136
482 %
Gross margin
42 %
(9 )%
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Cost
of revenues increased primarily attributed to the SunPower Acquisition. As a result, installations increased compared to the same period
in the prior year by approximately 3,067 and 4,859 for Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments, respectively.
Sales
commissions
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September
28,
2025
September
29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 22,882
$ 11,691
$ 11,191
96 %
New Homes Business
1,391
—
1,391
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total sales commissions
$ 24,273
$ 11,691
$ 12,582
108 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Sales
commissions for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments increased due to the increase in revenue
arising from the SunPower Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
48
Sales
and marketing
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 19,591
$ 3,762
$ 15,829
421 %
New Homes Business
2,173
—
2,173
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total sales and marketing
$ 21,764
$ 3,762
$ 18,002
479 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
Sales
and marketing expenses in the Residential Solar Installation reportable segment increased due to the SunPower Acquisition in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2024.
General
and administrative
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
$
Change
%
Change
Residential Solar Installation
$ 32,782
$ 29,789
$ 2,993
10 %
New Homes Business
19,600
—
19,600
*
Sunder
—
—
—
*
Total general and administrative
$ 52,382
$ 29,789
$ 22,593
76 %
*
Percentage change is not
meaningful.
General
and administrative expenses for the Residential Solar Installation and New Homes Business reportable segments increased due to the SunPower
Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense inclusive of amortization of debt issuance costs was $23.3 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025. Interest
expense and amortization of debt issuance costs primarily consisted of $7.2 million attributable to the July 2024 Notes and $15.3 million
attributable to the September 2024 Notes, with the remainder attributable to interest expense on our other obligations.
Interest
expense was $8.2 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, and consisted of $1.8 million of interest expense relating
to our July 2024 Notes, $0.5 million relating to our September 2024 Notes, $3.9 million relating to our obligation to Carlyle, $1.0 million
relating to our secured credit line, $0.7 million related to our 2018 Bridge Loan and $0.3 million attributable to the $5.0 million revolver
balance.
Other
expense, net
Other
expense, net for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025, was $1.7 million. The main drivers consisted of $3.1 million of expense
associated with the change in the fair value of our public, private placement and working capital warrants which are accounted for as
liabilities and $0.8 million arising from the change in the fair value of our forward purchase agreements. These expenses were partially
offset by $1.6 of gains from changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities associated with our 12% and 7% senior unsecured convertible
notes.
We
had other expense, net of $66.2 million, in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024, which was comprised of $62.6 million related
to the recognition of a derivative liability and subsequent change in fair value, $3.8 million of other financing costs, $2.1 million
of expense incurred on the conversion and changes in the fair value our SAFE Agreements, $2.1 million of expense arising from changes
in the fair value of warrants issued for our common stock and $0.5 million of other expenses partially offset by income of $4.9 million
related to changes in the fair value of our forward purchase agreements.
Net
loss from continuing operations
As
a result of the factors discussed above, our net loss from continuing operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 was
$30.1 million, as compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $101.4 million in the thirty-nine week period ended September
29, 2024.
49
Liquidity
and capital resources
Overview
Since inception, we have
incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. We had a net loss from continuing operations of $30.1 million in the thirty-nine
week period ended September 28, 2025. As of September 28, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $442.6 million, total debt, including
derivative liabilities of $204.3 million, and cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash) of $5.1 million which was held for
working capital expenditures. We believe our operating losses and negative operating cash flows will continue into the foreseeable future.
Our
material cash requirements include cash required to fund our operations, to meet our working capital requirements and to fund our capital
expenditures.
We
have financed our operations primarily through sales of equity securities, debt, issuance of convertible notes, cash generated from operations
and the proceeds from the Mergers. As a result of not timely filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
29, 2024, we are not currently eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 that would allow us to continuously
incorporate by reference our SEC reports into the registration statement, to use “shelf” registration statements to conduct
offerings, or to use our at-the-market offering facility until approximately one year from the date we have regained and maintained status
as a current filer. Our inability to use Form S-3 may significantly impair our ability to raise the necessary capital to fund our operations
and execute our strategy. If we seek to access the capital markets through a registered offering during the period of time that we are
unable to use Form S-3, we may be required to publicly disclose the proposed offering and the material terms thereof before the offering
commences, we may experience delays in the offering process due to SEC review of a Form S-1 registration statement and we may incur increased
offering and transaction costs and other considerations. If we are unable to raise capital through a registered offering, we would
be required to conduct our equity financing transactions on a private placement basis, which may be subject to pricing, size and other
limitations imposed under the Nasdaq rules, or seek other sources of capital. The foregoing limitations on our financing approaches could
prevent us from pursuing transactions or implementing business strategies that would be beneficial to our business.
Our
cash equivalents are on deposit with major financial institutions. Our cash position raises substantial doubt regarding our ability to
continue as a going concern for 12 months following the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
We will receive the proceeds
from any cash exercise of warrants for shares of our common stock. The aggregate amount of proceeds could be up to $257.2 million if all
the warrants are exercised for cash. However, to the extent the warrants are exercised on a “cashless basis,” the amount of
cash we would receive from the exercise of those warrants will decrease. The Private Warrants and Working Capital Warrants, as so identified
in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, may be exercised for cash or on a “cashless basis.” The Public
Warrants and the Merger Warrants may only be exercised for cash provided there is an effective registration statement registering the
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants. If there is not a then-effective registration statement, then such
warrants may be exercised on a “cashless basis,” pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”). We expect to use any such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes,
which would increase our liquidity. As of December 18, 2025, the price of our common stock was $1.74 per share. The weighted average exercise
price of the warrants was $10.02 as of September 28, 2025. We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise their warrants,
and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive is dependent upon the market price of our common stock. If the market
price for our common stock remains less than the exercise price, we believe warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise.
50
Debt
financings
12.0%
unsecured convertible senior notes
In
July 2024, we issued $46.0 million of senior unsecured convertible notes (“July 2024 Notes”) to various lenders in connection
with the exchange agreement transactions summarized below. Of the July 2024 Notes, $18.0 million were issued in exchange for the cancellation
of existing indebtedness, which amount included $10.0 million issued to CRSEF Solis Holdings, LLC and its affiliates (“Carlyle”),
identified by us as a related party at the transaction date. During the thirteen week period ended June 29, 2025, Carlyle ceased to be
a significant shareholder and therefore is no longer deemed a related party with the Company. The July 2024 Notes also include $18.0
million initially issued to a related party affiliated with the Company’s CEO, Rodgers Massey Revocable Living Trust (“Rodgers
Revocable Trust”). The July 2024 Notes bear interest at 12.0% per annum and mature on July 1, 2029. The interest rate increases
by 3% in the event of default. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1. The July 2024 Notes are convertible
into shares of our common stock at the option of the holder at a conversion rate initially equal to 595.2381 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the July notes. The July 2024 Notes may be declared due and payable at the option of the holder upon an event
of default and upon a qualifying change of control event.
On
July 10, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “July 2025 Note”) to the Rodgers Revocable Trust in
exchange for $5.0 million of proceeds received by the Company. The July 2025 Note bears the same features as the July 2024 Notes except
for the conversion rate which is initially equal to 558.6592 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount due under the July 2025
Note. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to the terms of the July 2025 Note. The July 2025 Note
matures on July 1, 2029.
7.0%
unsecured convertible senior notes
In
September 2024, we issued $66.8 million of senior unsecured convertible notes to various lenders (the “September 2024 Notes”),
$8.0 million of which were issued to a related party. In December 2024, we issued additional September 2024 Notes for cash proceeds of
$13.0 million, and we issued an additional $0.2 million of the September 2024 Notes in the thirteen week period ended March 30, 2025.
The September 2024 Notes bear interest at 7.0% per annum and mature on July 1, 2029. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on January
1 and July 1.The September 2024 Notes are initially convertible into 467.8363 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of September
2024 Notes. The September 2024 Notes may be declared due and payable at the option of the holder upon an event of default and upon a
qualifying change of control event.
In
September 2025, we issued an additional $22.0 million of the 7.0% unsecured senior convertible notes to various creditors (“September
2025 Notes”) for net proceeds of $19.6 million which was used to fund our acquisition of Sunder.
Seller
Note
In
addition to the September 2025 Notes to finance the acquisition of Sunder, we also issued a note to the seller of Sunder (“Seller
Note”) on September 24, 2025. The Seller Note has an original principal amount of $20.0 million. The Seller Note bears interest
at 7.0% per annum, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter. Interest is due and payable concurrent with the payment of the principal
balance. The maturity date under the Seller Note is the earlier of (i) May 15, 2026 and (ii) the date on which all amounts under the
Seller Note otherwise become due and payable following an event of default. The Seller Note must also be repaid in the event of a change
of control of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
Seller Note includes customary events of default, including: (a) our failure to pay the Seller Note when due, (b) our voluntary or involuntary
bankruptcy, (c) our liquidation or dissolution, (d) a change of control of the Company, (e) our material breach of the covenants applicable
to us under the Seller Note, subject to applicable cure periods, and (f) if any of our representations or warranties made in the Seller
Note were untrue in any material respect when made.
Loan
with related party
We
have a fixed principal balance of $1.5 million outstanding as of September 28, 2025, due to the Rodgers Revocable Trust, a related party.
Forward
purchase agreements
In
July 2023, FACT and Legacy Complete Solaria, Inc. entered into FPAs with each of (i) Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”),
Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”) and Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) (with MSOF,
MCP, and MSTO collectively as “Meteora”); (ii) Sandia Investment Management LP (“Sandia”) , and (iii) Polar
Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) (each individually, a “Seller”, and together, the “FPA Sellers”).
51
Pursuant
to the terms of the FPAs, the FPA Sellers may purchase through a broker in the open market, from holders of Shares other than the Company
or affiliates thereof, FACT’s ordinary shares, par value of $0.0001 per share, (the “Shares”). While the FPA Sellers
have no obligation to purchase any Shares under the FPAs, the aggregate total Shares that may be purchased under the FPAs shall be no
more than 6,720,000 in aggregate. The FPA Sellers may not beneficially own greater than 9.9% of issued and outstanding Shares
following the Mergers as per the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement.
The
key terms of the forward contracts are as follows:
●
The FPA Sellers can terminate
the transaction following the Optional Early Termination (“OET”) Date which shall specify the quantity by which the number
of shares is to be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”). Seller shall terminate the transaction in respect
of any shares sold on or prior to the maturity date. The counterparty is entitled to an amount from the seller equal to the number
of terminated shares multiplied by a reset price. The reset price is initially $10.56 (the “Initial Price”) and is subject
to a $5.00 floor.
●
The FPAs contains multiple
settlement outcomes. Per the terms of the agreements, the FPAs will (1) settle in cash in the event the Company is due cash upon
settlement from the FPA Sellers or (2) settle in either cash or shares, at the discretion of the Company, should the settlement amount
adjustment exceed the settlement amount. Should the Company elect to settle via shares, the equity will be issued in Complete Solaria
Common Stock, with a per share price based on the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) Price over 15 scheduled trading
days. The magnitude of the settlement is based on the Settlement Amount, an amount equal to the product of: (1) Number of shares
issued to the FPA Seller pursuant to the FPA, less the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by (2) the VWAP Price over the valuation
period. The Settlement amount will be reduced by the Settlement Adjustment, an amount equal to the product of (1) Number of shares
in the Pricing Date Notice, less the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by $2.00.
●
The Settlement occurs as
of the Valuation Date, which is the earlier to occur of (a) the date that is two years after the date of the Closing Date of the
Mergers (b) the date specified by Seller in a written notice to be delivered to Counterparty at Seller’s discretion (which
Valuation Date shall not be earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of certain triggering events; and
(c) 90 days after delivery by the Counterparty of a written notice in the event that for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive
trading day-period (the “Measurement Period”) that occurs at least 6 months after the Closing Date, the VWAP Price is
less than the then applicable Reset Price.
We
entered into four separate FPAs, three of which, associated with the obligation to issue 6,300,000 Shares, were entered into prior to
the closing of the Mergers. Upon signing the FPAs, we incurred an obligation to issue a fixed number of shares to the FPA Sellers contingent
upon the closing of the Mergers in addition to the terms and conditions associated with the settlement of the FPAs.
On
December 18, 2023, we and the FPA Sellers entered into separate amendments to the FPA (the “Amendments”). The Amendments
lowered the reset floor price of each FPA from $5.00 to $3.00 and allow us to raise up to $10.0 million of equity from existing stockholders
without triggering certain anti-dilution provisions contained in the FPA; provided, the insiders pay a price per share for their initial
investment equal to the closing price per share as quoted on the Nasdaq on the day of purchase; provided, further, that any subsequent
investments are made at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) the closing price per share as quoted by Nasdaq on the day of the
purchase or (b) the amount paid in connection with the initial investment.
On
May 7 and 8, 2024, respectively, we entered into and executed separate amendments to the FPAs (collectively the “Second Amendments”)
with Sandia (the “Sandia Second Amendment”) and Polar (the “Polar Second Amendment”). The Second Amendments lowered
the reset price of each FPA from $3.00 to $1.00 per share and amended the VWAP Trigger Event provision to read as “After December
31, 2024, an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period, is below $1.00
per Share”. The Sandia Second Amendment is not effective until we execute similar amendments with both Polar and Meteora.
52
On
June 14, 2024, we entered into and executed an amendment to the FPA with Sandia (the “Sandia Third Amendment”). The Sandia
Third Amendment set the reset price of each FPA to $1.00 per share and amended the VWAP Trigger Event provision to read as “After
December 31, 2024, an event that occurs if the VWAP Price, for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period, is below
$1.00 per Share.”
On
July 17, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the FPA with Polar pursuant to which we and Polar agreed that Section 2 (Most Favored
Nation) of the FPA is applicable to all 2,450,000 shares subject to the FPA.
On
July 15, 2025, we and Meteora entered into an amendment to the FPA between Meteora and us, on July 16, 2025, we and Sandia entered into
an amendment to the FPA between Sandia and us, and on August 1, 2025, we and Polar entered in an amendment to the FPA between Polar and
us (collectively, the “FPA Amendments”).
The
FPA Amendments extend the valuation date applicable to the Forward Purchase Agreements (the “Valuation Date”) to the earliest
to occur of (a) July 17, 2026, (b) the date specified by Meteora or Sandia, as applicable, in a written notice to be delivered to the
Company at their discretion and (c) 90 days after delivery by us of a written notice in the event that for any 20 trading days during
a 30 consecutive trading day-period that occurs at least six months after the closing date of the transactions under the Amended
and Restated Business Combination Agreement entered into on May 26, 2023, the applicable volume-weighted average price (“VWAP Price”)
is less than the then applicable reset price, provided that a registration statement was effective and available for the entire measurement
period and remains continuously effective and available during the entire 90 day notice period.
The
FPA Amendments further amend the definition of “Settlement Amount Adjustment” to provide that if the expected Settlement
Amount (as defined in the FPA Amendments) determined by the VWAP Price over the 15 scheduled trading days ending on but excluding the
valuation date exceeds the Settlement Amount Adjustment, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment shall be deemed to be zero, and that if
the Settlement Amount Adjustment exceeds the Settlement Amount, then the Settlement Amount Adjustment shall be paid, at our option, in
cash or shares of the our common stock.
The
FPA Amendments also amend the definition of “Cash Settlement Payment Date” to provide that if the Settlement Amount Adjustment
exceeds the Settlement Amount, we shall remit to the applicable seller the difference between (i) the Settlement Amount Adjustment and
(ii) the Settlement Amount. The FPA Amendments further provide that the Settlement Amount will be used solely as a calculation mechanism
to determine any liability we may owe to the applicable seller via the Settlement Amount Adjustment, and notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, the applicable seller shall not be required to remit the Settlement Amount to us or return any portion of the Prepayment
Amount.
Simple
agreement for future equity (“SAFE”) agreements
First
SAFE
On
January 31, 2024, we entered into a SAFE (“First SAFE”) with the Rodgers Massey Freedom and Free Markets Charitable Trust
(the “Purchaser”) in connection with the Purchaser investing $1.5 million in the Company. The First SAFE is convertible into
shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, upon the initial closing of a bona fide transaction or series of transactions
with the principal purpose of raising capital, pursuant to which we issue and sell common stock at a fixed valuation (an “Equity
Financing”), at a per share conversion price which is equal to the lower of (i) (a) $53.54 million divided by (b) our capitalization
immediately prior to such Equity Financing (such conversion price, the “SAFE Price”), and (ii) 80% of the price per share
of our common stock sold in an Equity Financing transaction. If we consummate a change of control prior to the termination of the First
SAFE, the Purchaser will be automatically entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds of such liquidity event equal to the greater
of (i) $1.5 million and (ii) the amount payable on the number of shares of our common stock equal to (a) $1.5 million divided by (b)(1)
$53.54 million divided by (2) our capitalization immediately prior to such liquidity event (the “Liquidity Price”), subject
to certain adjustments as set forth in the First SAFE. The First SAFE was convertible into a maximum of 1,431,297 shares of our common
stock, assuming a per share conversion price of $1.05, which is the product of (i) $1.31, the closing price of our common stock on January
31, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 80%.
On
April 21, 2024, we entered into an amendment (“First SAFE Amendment”) that converted the First SAFE investment of $1.5 million
into 4,166,667 shares of our common stock based on a conversion price of $0.36 per share, defined in the First SAFE Amendment as the
product of (i) $0.45, the closing price of our common stock on April 19, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 80%. Upon conversion, we
recorded a debit to SAFE Agreement of $1.5 million, a credit to Additional paid-in-capital of $1.9 million and recognized expense of
$0.4 million within Other expense, net in our results of operations for that period.
53
Second
SAFE
On
February 15, 2024, we entered into a second SAFE (the “Second SAFE”) with the Purchaser, in connection with the Purchaser
investing $3.5 million in the Company. The Second SAFE did not accrue interest. The Second SAFE was initially convertible into shares
of our common stock upon the initial closing of an Equity Financing transaction at a per share conversion price which was equal to the
lower of (i) the Second SAFE Price, and (ii) 80% of the price per share of our common stock sold in such Equity Financing. If we consummated
a change of control prior to the termination of the Second SAFE, the Purchaser would have been automatically entitled to receive an amount
equal to the greater of (i) $3.5 million and (ii) the amount payable on the number of shares of our common stock equal to $3.5 million
divided by the Liquidity Price, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Second SAFE. The Second SAFE was convertible into
a maximum of 3,707,627 shares of our common stock, assuming a per share conversion price of $0.94, which is the product of (i) $1.18,
the closing per share price of our common stock on February 15, 2024, (ii) 80%.
On
April 21, 2024, we entered into an amendment (“Second SAFE Amendment”) that converted the Second SAFE investment of $3.5
million into 9,722,222 shares of our common stock based on a conversion price of $0.36 per share, defined in the Second SAFE Amendment
as the product of (i) $0.45, the closing price of our common stock on April 19, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 80%. Upon conversion,
we recorded a debit to SAFE Agreement of $3.5 million, a credit to Additional paid-in-capital of $4.4 million and recognized expense
of $0.9 million within Other expense, net in our results of operations for that period.
Third
SAFE
On
May 13, 2024, we entered into a third SAFE (the “Third SAFE”) with the Purchaser, in connection with the Purchaser investing
$1.0 million in the Company. The Third SAFE is convertible into shares of our common stock upon the initial closing of a bona fide transaction
or series of transactions with the principal purpose of raising capital, pursuant to which the Company issues and sells shares of its
common stock in an Equity Financing transaction, at a per share conversion price which is equal to 50% of the price per share of
our common stock sold in such Equity Financing transaction. If we consummate a change of control prior to the termination of the Third
SAFE, the Purchaser will be automatically entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds of such liquidity event equal to $1.0 million,
subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Third SAFE. The Third SAFE is convertible into a maximum of 2,750,000 shares of our
common stock, assuming a per share conversion price of $0.275, which is the product of (i) $0.55, the closing price of our common stock
on May 13, 2024, multiplied by (ii) 50%. Given that the SAFE could be settled in cash or a variable number of shares, we have accounted
for the instrument as a liability at its fair value.
As
September 28, 2025, we estimated the fair value of the Third SAFE at $0.5 million based upon the assumptions disclosed in Note 4 –
Fair Value Measurements to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash
flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the thirty-nine week periods ended
September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 (in thousands) :
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29
2024
Net cash used in operating activities
from continuing operations
$ (13,406 )
$ (29,111 )
Net cash used in investing activities from
continuing operations
(20,689 )
(1,044 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
from continuing operations
25,789
107,060
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
(8,306 )
76,927
54
Cash
flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
of $13.4 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025 was due to net loss from continuing operations of $30.1 million offset
by $33.8 million of favorable noncash adjustments and $17.1 million of cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Significant movement in non-cash adjustments consisted of favorable non-cash adjustments of $14.3 million of amortization of debt issuance
costs, $8.2 million of stock-based compensation, $4.3 million of depreciation and amortization, $3.1 million for the change in the fair
value of warrant liabilities, $4.2 million for the provision of credit losses, $0.8 million of non-cash lease expense and $0.8 million
change in the fair value of forward purchase agreements, partially offset by $1.6 million net gain on the change in the fair value of
derivative liabilities and $0.3 million of other items. Significant movement attributable to net cash outflows from changes in operating
assets of $17.1 million consisted of a $32.7 million increase in accounts receivable, a $12.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and
other current assets and noncurrent assets, a $6.4 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, a $10.6 million decrease
in contract liabilities, and a $0.9 million decrease in operating lease obligations, partially offset by a $34.1 million decrease in inventories
and a $11.7 million increase in accounts payable.
Net
cash used in operating activities from continuing operations of $29.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 was
primarily due to the net loss from continuing operations, net of tax of $101.4 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $70.8
million and net cash inflows of $1.5 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash adjustments in our operating
results consisted of $62.6 million arising from the issuance and subsequent change in fair value of derivative liabilities in connection
with our convertible notes issued and outstanding, $5.4 million of expense in connection with warrants issued for vendor services, $3.1
million of expense related to changes in provision for credit losses, $4.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, $3.7 million
of loss on impairment of assets, $3.9 million of expense in accretion of interest attributable to the CS Solis debt, $3.8 million of
other noncash financing costs, $1.9 million of non-cash interest expense, $1.3 million of loss arising from the conversion of two SAFE
Agreements to shares of our common stock, $1.0 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.9 million of expense related to changes in
the fair value of the SAFE Agreements, $2.1 million of loss from the changes in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, $1.4 million
amortization of debt issuance costs, $0.5 million of lease expense and $0.1 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory. These
adjustments were partially offset by a $19.9 million gain on extinguishment of debt, $4.9 million of income related to changes in fair
value of our forward purchase agreements. The main drivers of net cash inflows derived from the changes in operating assets and liabilities
were related to a decrease in accounts receivable, net of $14.7 million and a decrease in inventories of $2.4 million, partially offset
by a decrease in accounts payable of $8.5 million, an increase in prepaid and other current assets of $3.2 million, a decrease in contract
liabilities of $1.4 million, a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $1.6 million, and a decrease in operating lease
liabilities of $0.9 million.
Cash
flows from investing activities
Net
cash used in investing activities from continuing operations of $20.7 million in the thirty-nine week period is attributable to the cash
paid for the acquisition of Sunder. Net cash used of $1.0 million for the thirty-nine September 29, 2024 is attributable to additions
to internal-use-software.
Cash
flows from financing activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $25.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2025
and consisted of $1.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock, $5.0 million received from the Rodgers Revocable
Trust, a related party in exchange for the July 2025 Note, $19.8 million received in exchange for 7% senior unsecured convertible notes,
and $0.8 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants in exchange for the issuance of shares of our common stock,
partially offset by $1.5 million of finance leases payments.
Net
cash provided by financing activities of $107.1 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2024 was primarily due to $94.7
million in net proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes, inclusive of $26.0 million from a related party, $6.1 million in net
proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock from White Lion and $6.0 million in net proceeds from the issuance of SAFE Agreements,
and $0.6 million of proceeds from the exercise of common stock options, partially offset by $0.3 million repayment of notes payable.
Emerging
growth company status
Section
102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, exempts emerging growth companies from being required
to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial
accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can choose not to take advantage of the extended transition period
and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, and any such election to not take advantage of
the extended transition period is irrevocable.
Complete
Solaria is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act and has elected to take advantage
of the benefits of the extended transition period for new or revised financial accounting standards. Following the closing of the Mergers,
our Post-Combination Company remains an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the
market value of common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second
fiscal quarter, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we has total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during such
fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
in the prior three-year period, or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of our IPO. Complete Solaria
expects to continue to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period, although it may decide to early adopt such new
or revised accounting standards to the extent permitted by such standards. This may make it difficult or impossible to compare our financial
results with the financial results of another public company that is either not an emerging growth company or is an emerging growth company
that has chosen not to take advantage of the extended transition period exemptions because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
55
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 28,
2025, such disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of previously reported material weaknesses.
On September 24, 2025, we completed the Sunder acquisition. We are
currently integrating Sunder into our overall internal control over the financial reporting process and, consistent with interpretive
guidance issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are excluding the business from our evaluation of disclosure
controls and procedures as of September 28, 2025. In accordance with such guidance, an assessment recent business combinations may be
omitted from management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting for one year following the acquisition. This acquisition
constituted approximately 3% of our consolidated total assets and approximately 2% of our consolidated revenues were generated from the
operations acquired from Sunder as of and for the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, there were no changes to previously issued financial statements. Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
believe that the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly
present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented
in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is
a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis. The material weaknesses are as follows:
The
Company did not maintain controls to execute the criteria established in the COSO Framework for (i) the control environment, (ii) risk
assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication, and (v) monitoring activities.
Each
of the control deficiencies identified below constitute material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate.
Control
Environment. The Company did not maintain an effective control environment and identified the following material weakness: the
Company lacked appropriate policies and resources to develop and operate effective internal control over financial reporting and a lack
of appropriate and consistent IT policies given the significant volume of financially relevant IT changes, which contributed to the Company’s
inability to properly analyze, record and disclose accounting matters timely and accurately.
Management
has developed and commenced a remediation plan to address the material weakness and strengthen the Company’s control environment.
The plan includes implementing comprehensive internal control policies and formal IT governance procedures, including change management
protocols for financially relevant IT systems and deploying tools to automate control activities and track IT changes impacting financial
reporting.
Management
is committed to completing these remediation efforts as promptly as possible. Until these measures are fully implemented and operating
effectively, the material weakness will remain. The Company will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of its internal controls and
provide updates in future filings as required under SEC rules.
56
This
control environment material weakness also contributed to the other material weaknesses identified below.
Risk
Assessment. The Company did not design and implement an effective risk assessment and identified a material weakness relating
to: (i) identifying, assessing, and communicating appropriate objectives, (ii) identifying and analyzing risks to achieve these objectives,
and (iii) identifying and assessing changes in the business that could impact the system of internal controls.
Control
Activities. The Company did not design and implement effective control activities and identified the following material weakness:
●
Ineffective design and
operation of certain control activities due to significant personnel changes throughout 2024. Control deficiencies, which aggregate
to a material weakness, occurred within substantially all areas of financial reporting.
Information
and Communication. The Company did not design and implement effective information and communication activities and identified
the following material weaknesses:
●
The Company did not design
and maintain effective general information technology controls over logical access and program change management for our key information
systems used to support the financial reporting process. Specifically, management did not maintain effective controls to ensure proper
segregation of duties related to user administration and other privileged access functions and in implementing program changes in
information systems. Due to the pervasive nature of these deficiencies, business process controls that are dependent upon information
from these systems were also not effective.
●
The Company did not have
adequate processes and controls for communicating information among the accounting, finance, operations, and legal departments, necessary
to support the proper functioning of internal controls.
The
Company did not design and maintain effective general information technology controls over logical access and program change management
for key information systems supporting the financial reporting process. Specifically, management did not maintain effective controls
to ensure proper segregation of duties related to user administration and other privileged access functions, and in implementing program
changes in information systems. The Company also lacked adequate processes and controls for communication among the accounting, finance,
operations, and legal departments necessary to support the proper functioning of internal controls.
To
address these issues, management has established a dedicated cross-functional remediation team comprising members from IT, Finance, and
Internal Audit. This team has been tasked with strengthening information technology general controls, improving segregation of duties,
and implementing structured communication protocols between departments. The team is also developing enhanced management procedures and
monitoring mechanisms to ensure sustainable compliance and effective internal control over financial reporting.
Monitoring
Activities. The Company did not design and implement effective monitoring activities and identified the following material weaknesses:
(i) failure to adequately monitor compliance with accounting policies, procedures and controls related to substantially all areas of
financial reporting; and (ii) failure to properly select, develop and perform ongoing evaluations of the components of internal controls
(including the monitoring of service providers’ control environments).
These
material weaknesses described in the paragraphs above contributed to material accounting errors identified and corrected during the audit
of the Company’s financial statements. If we fail to adequately remediate these material weaknesses, there could be material misstatements
that may not be prevented or detected.
57
Remediation
Plan and Status. As previously described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
29, 2024, management is in the process of implementing its remediation plan. The Company is committed to remediating the material weaknesses
identified above, fostering continuous improvement in internal controls and enhancing its overall internal control environment. Since
identifying the above material weaknesses, the Company has begun the process of implementing the remediation activities described below.
The Company believes that these activities, when fully implemented, should remediate the identified material weaknesses and strengthen
its internal control over financial reporting. These remediation efforts remain ongoing, and additional remediation initiatives may be
necessary.
Accordingly,
as management continues to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, the Company will continue to perform
additional procedures prescribed by management, including the use of certain manual mitigating control procedures and the employment
of additional tools and resources deemed necessary, to ensure that our future consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in
all material respects. The following planned remediation activities highlight the Company’s commitment to remediating the identified
material weaknesses:
●
Hire finance and accounting
professionals with the appropriate level of experience and training necessary to develop, maintain and improve our accounting policies,
procedures and internal controls, utilize third-party consultants and internal audit professionals to enhance the control environment,
and continue to hire other qualified finance and accounting professionals.
●
Provide, and continue to
provide, training for employees regarding their responsibilities related to the performance or oversight of internal controls.
●
Reinforce the importance
of communication between the operations, accounting, and legal departments regarding key terms of, and changes or modifications to,
customer, debt, equity, legal and other contracts by establishing controls requiring finance department approval of certain non-standard
terms and agreements.
●
Begin the implementation
of a process to reevaluate, revise and improve our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance program, including governance, risk assessment, testing
methodologies and corrective action. The Company plans to enhance our risk assessment procedures and conduct a comprehensive risk
assessment.
●
Develop, and continue to
develop, internal control documentation over financial processes and related disclosures. The Company plans to continue to design
and implement control activities to mitigate risks identified and test the operating effectiveness of such controls.
If
we are not able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and Disclosure Controls, or if material weaknesses are
discovered in future periods, a risk that is significantly increased in light of the complexity of our business, we may be unable to
accurately and timely report our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or key operating metrics, which could result in
late filings of the annual and quarterly reports under the Exchange Act, restatements of financial statements or other corrective disclosures,
an inability to access commercial lending markets, defaults under its credit facilities and other agreements, or other material adverse
effects on our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
The
material weaknesses will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time,
and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
Through
the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025, we integrated the internal control systems of SunPower Acquisition which we acquired
in the fourth quarter of our prior fiscal year. This integration included the alignment of revenue recognition and expenses, consolidation,
financial reporting and IT system controls.
Other
than the remediation efforts described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that have occurred during the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2025, that have materially impacted, or
are reasonably likely to materially impact, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations
on effectiveness of controls and procedures
We
do not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure Controls, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the Disclosure Controls are met.
Further, the design of Disclosure Controls must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all Disclosure Controls, no evaluation of Disclosure Controls can provide
absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of Disclosure Controls
also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
58
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information with respect to legal proceedings is set forth under Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies, in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
We
are subject to a number of risks that if realized could adversely affect our business, strategies, prospects, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows. The full set of risk factors are set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed on April 30, 2025 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 30, 2025 filed on May 19, 2025.
Please carefully consider all of the information in this Quarterly Report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 30, 2025 and
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 19, 2025 (including, without limitation, the full set of risks set forth in Item 1A. “Risk
Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 30, 2025, and the disclosures in this Quarterly Report included in Note
1(b) – Liquidity and going concern – of the notes to the financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and capital resources” section of this
Quarterly Report) and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission before making an investment decision regarding
us.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
On December 4, 2025, the Company
entered into a Settlement Agreement with Siemens Government Technologies, Inc. and Siemens Industry, Inc. to resolve a case in the Circuit
Court of Fairfax County, Virginia and other related cases as well as to resolve potential claims related to Siemens’ Atwater Wastewater
Treatment Plant. In exchange for full releases, the Company agreed to pay Siemens $9.5 million spread across four payments to be made
at the end of each calendar quarter during fiscal 2026. If the Company successfully engages in any form of new financing or new debt worth
$1.0 million or more, or successfully obtains shareholder approval for the issuance of additional shares in connection with the raise
of additional funds and/or any merger or acquisition activity, the next due quarterly payment to Siemens (if any) becomes immediately
due and payable. The settlement payment to Siemens is secured by a first-priority continuing security interest in $9.5 million of Company
collateral. This security interest is reduced on a one-to-one basis as the settlement payments are made.
59
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
Form
File
Number
Exhibit
Filing
Date
2.1
Amended
and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023, by and among Freedom Acquisition I Corp., Jupiter Merger Sub
I Corp., Jupiter Merger Sub II LLC, Complete Solar Holding Corporation, and The Solaria Corporation
S-4
333-269674
2.1
May 31, 2023
2.2
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 3, 2022, by and between Complete Solar Holding Corporation, Complete Solar Midco, LLC, Complete
Solar Merger Sub, Inc., The Solaria Corporation, and Fortis Advisors LLC
S-4
333-269674
2.4
February 10, 2023
2.3
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2023, by and among Complete Solaria, Inc., SolarCA, LLC, and Maxeon Solar Technologies, Ltd.
8-K
001-40117
2.1
2023-09-21
3.1
Certificate
of Incorporation of Complete Solaria
8-K
001-40017
3.1
2023-07-21
3.2
Bylaws
of Complete Solaria
8-K
001-40017
3.2
2023-07-21
4.1
Form
of Replacement Warrant
8-K
001-40117
4.1
2023-10-12
4.2
Form
of First Amendment to Replacement Warrant
8-K
001-40117
4.2
2023-10-12
4.3
Amended
and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 18, 2023, by and among the Company and certain other stockholders party thereto
8-K
001-40117
4.1
2023-07-24
4.4
Warrant
Agreement, dated February 25, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent
8-K
001-40117
4.1
2021-03-2
4.5
Indenture,
dated September 16, 2024, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
8-K
001-40117
4.1
2024-09-26
4.6
Form
of 7.0% Convertible Senior Note due 2029
8-K
001-40117
4.2
2024-09-26
4.7
Exchange
Agreement, dated July 1, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers party thereto
8-K
001-40117
10.1
2024-07-08
4.8
Form
of SAFE (2024)
8-K
001-40017
10.1
2024-02-16
4.9
Convertible
Promissory Note dated July 10, 2025
8-K
001-40017
4.1
2025-07-16
10.1
Form
of Amendment to OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction
8-K
001-40017
10.1
2025-07-21
10.2
Fourth
Amendment to OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction
8-K
001-40017
10.2
2025-07-21
10.3
Fifth
Amendment to OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction
8-K
001-40017
10.1
2025-08-04
10.3
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated September 21, 2025, by and among the Company, Complete Solar, Inc., Sunder Energy LLC and Chicken
Parm Pizza LLC
8-K
001-40017
10.1
2025-09-22
10.4
Form
of Seller Note
8-K
001-40017
10.2
2025-09-22
10.5
Form
of September 2025 Note Purchase Agreement
8-K
001-40017
10.3
2025-09-22
31.1*
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*
Inline XBRL Document Set
for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and Supplemental Details
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and included as Exhibit 101
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
60
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SunPower
Inc.
Date: December 19, 2025
By:
/s/
THURMAN J. RODGERS
Thurman
J. Rodgers
Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Chairman
Date:
December 19, 2025
By:
/s/
JEANNE NGUYEN
Jeanne Nguyen
Principal Financial Officer
61
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.