UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30,
2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________
to ________________
Commission File Number: 001-38803
Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada 82-1553794
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1 Rockefeller Plaza , Suite 1039
New York , NY 10020
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(646) 756-2997
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value HOTH The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
The number of shares of the issuer’s common
stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding at November 9, 2022 was 1,300,382 .
Table of Contents
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)
4
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
15
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
19
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
19
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
20
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
20
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
20
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
20
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
20
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
20
Item 5.
Other Information
20
Item 6.
Exhibits
21
Signatures
22
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND INDUSTRY DATA
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements may
be identified by such forward-looking terminology as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,”
“plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,”
“continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based on a series
of expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company, are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve
substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking
statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking
statements. Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the
risks and uncertainties inherent in our statements regarding:
●
our business strategies;
●
the timing of regulatory submissions;
●
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our existing product candidates and any other product candidates we may develop, and the labeling under any approval we may obtain;
●
risks relating to the timing and costs of clinical trials and the timing and costs of other expenses;
●
risks related to market acceptance of products;
●
the ultimate impact of the Coronavirus pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business, our clinical trials, our research programs, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole;
●
intellectual property risks;
●
risks associated with our reliance on third-party organizations;
●
our competitive position;
●
our industry environment;
●
our anticipated financial and operating results, including anticipated sources of revenues;
●
assumptions regarding the size of the available market, benefits of our products, product pricing and timing of product launches;
●
management’s expectation with respect to future acquisitions;
●
statements regarding our goals, intentions, plans and expectations, including the introduction of new products and markets; and
●
our cash needs and financing plans.
All of our forward-looking statements are as of
the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only. In each case, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking information.
We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of, or any material
adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or included
in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations. Except as required by law, we do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements
to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking
statements occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear
that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements or disclosures by us following this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be deemed
to modify or supersede such statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include
market data and certain industry data and forecasts, which we may obtain from internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys,
publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications, articles and surveys. Industry surveys, publications,
consultant surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be
reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such studies and publications
are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources.
ii
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 8,935,081
$ 8,538,270
Marketable equity securities, at fair value
330,901
1,892,837
Prepaid expenses
191,424
93,972
Note receivable - current
50,000
50,000
Total current assets
9,507,406
10,575,079
Investment in joint ventures at fair value
387,400
410,000
Total assets
$ 9,894,806
$ 10,985,079
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 930,925
$ 360,964
Accrued expenses
52,502
426,823
Accrued license fee - current portion
25,000
80,000
Total current liabilities
1,008,427
867,787
Accrued license fee - less current portion
275,000
235,000
Total liabilities
1,283,427
1,102,787
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
-
-
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares designated; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,288,493 and 959,009 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
129
96
Additional paid-in capital
50,182,173
43,591,773
Accumulated deficit
( 41,620,494 )
( 33,727,163 )
Accumulated other comprehensive gain
49,571
17,586
Total stockholders' equity
8,611,379
9,882,292
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 9,894,806
$ 10,985,079
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Operating costs and expenses
Research and development
$ 1,451,280
$ 2,123,548
$ 3,370,841
$ 5,408,166
Research and development - licenses acquired (including stock-based compensation)
16,953
38,967
94,678
164,812
Compensation and related expenses (including stock-based compensation)
348,754
358,699
1,821,613
2,488,775
Professional fees (including stock-based compensation)
498,034
519,592
1,508,330
2,021,151
Rent
17,625
6,297
47,112
32,634
Other general and administrative expenses
351,767
206,093
802,080
605,787
Total operating expenses
2,684,413
3,253,196
7,644,654
10,721,325
Loss from operations
( 2,684,413 )
( 3,253,196 )
( 7,644,654 )
( 10,721,325 )
Other expense
Gains (losses) on marketable securities
40,774
( 13,717 )
( 266,908 )
( 51,658 )
Change in fair value of investments in joint ventures
-
-
( 22,600 )
-
Other (expense) income, net
( 592 )
( 29,135 )
40,831
( 60,628 )
Total other expense
40,182
( 42,852 )
( 248,677 )
( 112,286 )
Net loss
$ ( 2,644,231 )
$ ( 3,296,048 )
$ ( 7,893,331 )
$ ( 10,833,611 )
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustment
21,485
19,601
31,985
35,138
Total comprehensive loss
$ ( 2,622,746 )
$ ( 3,276,447 )
$ ( 7,861,346 )
$ ( 10,798,473 )
Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders - basic and diluted
$ ( 2.05 )
$ ( 3.45 )
$ ( 6.78 )
$ ( 12.44 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
1,288,481
955,538
1,164,174
871,062
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Equity
Balance
at June 30, 2022
1,288,469
$ 129
$ 50,169,819
$ ( 38,976,263 )
$ 28,086
$ 11,221,771
Stock-based
compensation
24
-
12,354
-
-
12,354
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
21,485
21,485
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 2,644,231 )
-
( 2,644,231 )
Balance
at September 30, 2022
1,288,493
$ 129
$ 50,182,173
$ ( 41,620,494 )
$ 49,571
$ 8,611,379
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Cumulative
Translation
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Adjustment
Equity
Balance
at June 30, 2021
954,932
$ 95
$ 43,525,353
$ ( 26,951,021 )
$ 186
$ 16,574,613
Offering cost related with issuance of common stock, common stock warrants and prefunded warrants (net of offering costs of $ 1,591,600 )
-
-
( 100,000 )
-
-
( 100,000 )
Stock-based
compensation
53
-
23,897
-
-
23,897
Prepaid
stock-based compensation
4,000
-
124,000
-
-
124,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
19,601
19,601
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 3,296,048 )
-
( 3,296,048 )
Balance
at September 30, 2021
958,985
$ 95
$ 43,573,250
$ ( 30,247,069 )
$ 19,787
$ 13,346,063
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Equity
Balance
at December 31, 2021
959,009
$ 96
$ 43,591,773
$ ( 33,727,163 )
$ 17,586
$ 9,882,292
Stock-based
compensation
72
-
605,330
-
-
605,330
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of $ 1,014,896 )
329,412
33
5,985,070
-
-
5,985,103
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
31,985
31,985
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 7,893,331 )
-
( 7,893,331 )
Balance
at September 30, 2022
1,288,493
$ 129
$ 50,182,173
$ ( 41,620,494 )
$ 49,571
$ 8,611,379
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Cumulative
Translation
Total
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Adjustment
Equity
Balance
at December 31, 2020
537,558
$ 54
$ 24,074,348
$ ( 19,413,458 )
$ ( 15,351 )
$ 4,645,593
Issuance of common stock, common stock warrants and prefunded warrants (net of offering costs of $ 1,591,600 )
273,079
27
13,407,605
-
-
13,407,632
Issuance of common stock and warrants (net of offering costs of $ 572,500 )
99,010
10
4,427,491
-
-
4,427,501
Warrant
exercise
45,069
4
359,509
-
-
359,513
Stock-based
compensation
269
-
1,180,297
-
-
1,180,297
Prepaid
stock-based compensation
4,000
-
124,000
-
-
124,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
35,138
35,138
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 10,833,611 )
-
( 10,833,611 )
Balance
at September 30, 2021
958,985
$ 95
$ 43,573,250
$ ( 30,247,069 )
$ 19,787
$ 13,346,063
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 7,893,331 )
$ ( 10,833,611 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Research and development-acquired license, expensed
51,500
82,500
Change in fair value of investments in joint ventures
22,600
-
Stock-based compensation
605,330
1,180,297
Amortization of prepaid stock-based compensation
-
16,533
Realized loss on marketable securities
194,179
41,798
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
132,063
37,843
Loss on foreign currency exchange
-
60,628
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 105,428 )
( 54,740 )
Accounts payable
245,296
1,280,821
Net cash used in operating activities
( 6,747,791 )
( 8,187,931 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of research and development licenses
( 66,500 )
( 99,500 )
Purchase of marketable securities
-
( 2,556,126 )
Sale of marketable securities
1,235,694
2,507,750
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
1,169,194
( 147,876 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance common stock, common stock warrants and prefunded warrants, net of offering cost
-
13,407,632
Proceeds from issuance common stock and warrants, net of offering cost
-
4,427,501
Proceeds from issuance common stock, net of offering cost
5,985,103
-
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
-
359,513
Net cash provided by financing activities
5,985,103
18,194,646
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
( 9,695 )
( 43,130 )
Net change in cash
406,506
9,858,839
Cash, beginning of period
8,538,270
2,629,670
Cash, end of period
$ 8,935,081
$ 12,445,379
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Prepaid stock-based compensation
$ -
$ 124,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1-Organization and description of business
operations
Hoth Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its wholly
owned subsidiary, Hoth Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd., the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada
on May 16, 2017. The Company is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing new generation therapies for unmet medical
needs. The Company is focused on developing (i) a topical formulation for treating side effects from drugs used for the treatment of cancer;
(ii) a treatment for mast-cell derived cancers and anaphylaxis; (iii) a treatment for traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke; and
(iv) a treatment and/or prevention for Alzheimer’s or other neuroinflammatory diseases. The Company also has assets being developed
for (i) atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema); (ii) a treatment for asthma and allergies using inhalational administration; and (iii)
a treatment for inflammatory bowel diseases. In addition, the Company is developing a diagnostic device via a mobile device. The Company
also has interests in certain other assets being developed by third parties (See Note 6 for a discussion of the Company’s agreement
with Zylö Therapeutics, Inc. and Voltron Therapeutics, Inc.).
Liquidity and capital resources
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern , requires management to evaluate the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern one year beyond the filing date of the given financial statements. This evaluation requires management
to perform two steps. First, management must evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Second, if management concludes that substantial doubt is raised, management is required to consider
whether it has plans in place to alleviate that doubt. Disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are required
if management concludes that substantial doubt exists or that its plans alleviate the substantial doubt that was raised.
The Company has funded its operations from proceeds
from the sale of equity and debt securities. The Company will require significant additional capital to make the investments it needs
to execute its longer-term business plan. The Company’s ability to successfully raise sufficient funds through the sale of debt
or equity securities when needed is subject to many risks and uncertainties and, even if it were successful, future equity issuances may
result in dilution to its existing shareholders and future debt securities may contain covenants that limit the Company’s operations
or ability to enter into certain transactions.
The Company believes current cash is sufficient
to fund operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of these financial statements. However, the Company will need to raise
additional funding, through strategic relationships, public or private equity or debt financings, grants or other arrangements, to develop
and seek regulatory approvals for the Company’s current and future product candidates. If such funding is not available, or not
available on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company’s current development plan and plans for expansion of its general and
administrative infrastructure may be curtailed.
On April 14, 2022, the Company closed an underwritten
public offering of 329,412 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price to the public of $ 21.25 per share (the “Offering
Price”). Pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement dated April 11, 2022 between the Company and EF Hutton, division of
Benchmark Investments, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), the Company granted the Underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 49,412 shares of the Company’s common stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at
the Offering Price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the shares, after
deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were $ 6.0 million.
The Underwriters did not exercise their over-allotment option.
Reverse Stock Split
On October 20, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate
of Change (the “Certificate of Change”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effectuate a 1-for-25 reverse
stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the Company’s issued and outstanding and authorized shares of common stock.
The Reverse Stock Split became effective on October 26, 2022. Shareholders who otherwise would have been entitled to receive fractional
shares of common stock had their holdings rounded up to the next whole share. All references to common stock, convertible preferred stock
conversion ratio, warrants to purchase common stock, options to purchase common stock, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards,
share data, per share data and related information contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively
adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.
5
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2-Significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the
fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statement results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal
year or any future period. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2022.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Hoth Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd, which was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Victoria in Australia on June 5, 2019. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported
amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements relate to stock-based compensation and the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses.
These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from
these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results
of operations will be affected.
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to the Company’s
significant accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements , approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet,
primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurement
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements ,
provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Under this accounting guidance, fair value is defined
as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based
on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability.
6
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accounting guidance classifies fair value
measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure
fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is
categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value option - Note receivable
The guidance in ASC 825, Financial Instruments ,
provides a fair value option election that allows entities to make an irrevocable election of fair value as the initial and subsequent
measurement attribute for certain eligible financial assets and liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected are reported in earnings. The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument-by-instrument
basis and must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant
to this guidance are required to be reported separately in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets from those instruments using
another accounting method.
Investment in joint ventures
Ownership interests in entities for which the
Company has significant influence that are not consolidated are accounted for as equity method investments. SEC Staff Announcement: Accounting
for Limited Partnership Investments (codified in ASC 323-30-S99-1) guidance requires the use of the equity method unless the investor’s
interest “is so minor that the limited partner may have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies.”
The SEC staff’s position is that investments in limited partnerships of greater than 3 % to 5 % are considered more than minor and,
therefore, should be accounted for using the equity method or fair value option. Investments accounted for using the equity method may
be reported on a lag up to three months if financial statements of the investee are not available in sufficient time for the investor
to apply the equity method as of the current reporting date. The determination of whether an investee’s results are recorded on
a lag is made on an investment-by-investment basis. This investment in joint ventures is further described in Note of 6 these consolidated
financial statements.
Net loss per share
Net loss per share is computed by dividing net
loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Since the Company had a net loss in the periods
presented, basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same. The following were excluded from the computation of diluted shares
outstanding due to the losses for each period presented, as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net loss:
As of September 30,
Potentially dilutive securities
2022
2021
Warrants
402,840
402,840
Options
104,651
52,851
Non-vested restricted stock awards
36
124
Total
507,527
455,815
7
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recent accounting pronouncements
Currently, management does not believe that any
other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3-License agreements
The following summarizes the Company’s research
and development expenses for licenses acquired (including stock-based compensation) during three and nine months ended September 30, 2022
and 2021:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
The George Washington University
$ 16,953
$ 22,551
$ 57,178
$ 82,312
Isoprene Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
-
15,000
-
15,000
North Carolina State University
-
-
20,000
30,000
Virginia Commonwealth University
-
30,000
10,000
30,000
University of Cincinnati
-
-
7,500
7,500
Adjustment
-
( 28,584 )
-
-
$ 16,953
$ 38,967
$ 94,678
$ 164,812
The
George Washington University
During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $ 12,000 and $ 43,000 , respectively, related to warrants granted to The George
Washington University pursuant to a patent license agreement. The Company also recorded $ 5,000 and $ 14,000 during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2022, respectively, for a license maintenance fee.
North Carolina
State University
During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, the Company paid $ 0 and $ 20,000 for a license fee, respectively.
Virginia Commonwealth University
On May 18, 2020, the Company entered into an Exclusive
License Agreement with the Virginia Commonwealth University Intellectual Property Foundation, as amended on June 22, 2022. Pursuant to
such agreement, the Company accrued $ 275,000 for five years of annual minimum payments and $ 25,000 for annual maintenance fees.
During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, the Company paid $ 0 and $ 10,000 , respectively, for a license fee.
University of Cincinnati
During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, the Company paid $ 0 and $ 7,500 , respectively, for a license fee.
8
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4-Note Receivable
Pursuant to the sublicense agreement dated July 30,
2020 by and between the Company and Isoprene Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Isoprene”), the Company made an investment of $ 50,000
in Isoprene in the form of a convertible promissory note (the “Isoprene Note”) on September 10, 2020. The Isoprene Note was
due to mature on September 10, 2022 and accrues interest at a rate equal to the lower of: (i) the highest lawful rate permitted under
applicable law and (ii) 6 % per annum. The Isoprene Note may not be prepaid without the prior written consent of the Company; provided ,
however , that if the Isoprene Note has not been converted in connection with a Qualified Financing (as defined herein) or Change
of Control (as defined in the Isoprene Note) by the two year anniversary of the date of the issuance of the Isoprene Note, Isoprene may
elect, in its sole discretion, to repay the Isoprene Note and any accrued interest thereon. In the event a Qualified Financing occurs
before the Isoprene Note is repaid in full on the maturity date or the conversion of such note pursuant to a Change of Control, the Isoprene
Note may be converted into such number of convertible preferred stock issued in the Qualified Financing equal to the balance of such note
divided by the Capped Conversion Price. “Qualified Financing” means the first sale of Isoprene’s convertible preferred
stock in a private financing that results in gross proceeds of at least $5 million. “Capped Conversion Price” means the lesser
of (i) the per share or unit price in the Qualified Financing and (ii) an amount determined by dividing (A) $15 million by (B) the fully
diluted capitalization of Isoprene immediately prior to the conversion of the Isoprene Note. In the event a Change of Control occurs before
the Isoprene Note is repaid in full on the maturity date or the conversion of such note pursuant to a Qualified Financing, the Isoprene
Note may be converted into such number of shares of Isoprene’s common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the balance
of the Isoprene Note by (ii) two times the fair market value of a share of Isoprene common stock as set for in the acquisition agreement
pertaining to such Change of Control. As of the maturity date of the Isoprene Note, neither a Qualified Financing nor a Change of Control
had occurred. As such, as of September 30, 2022, the Isoprene Note was deemed a receivable of the Company. The Isoprene Note and accrued
interest was paid off on October 21, 2022.
Note 5-Investments in Marketable Securities
The realized gain or loss, unrealized gain or
loss, and dividend income related to marketable securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, which are
recorded as a component of other (expense) income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss,
are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Unrealized gain (loss)
$ 26,572
$ 9,566
$ ( 132,063 )
$ ( 37,843 )
Realized loss
-
( 41,214 )
( 194,179 )
( 41,798 )
Dividend income
14,202
17,931
59,334
27,983
$ 40,774
$ ( 13,717 )
$ ( 266,908 )
$ ( 51,658 )
Note 6-Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the Company’s
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Fair value measured at September 30, 2022
Total at
September 30,
Quoted prices
in active markets
Significant other
observable inputs
Significant unobservable
inputs
2022
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities - mutual funds
$ 330,901
$ 330,901
$ -
$ -
Investment in joint ventures
$ 387,400
$ -
$ -
$ 387,400
Note receivable - current
$ 50,000
$ -
$ -
$ 50,000
Fair value measured at December 31, 2021
Total at
December 31,
Quoted prices
in active
markets
Significant
other
observable
inputs
Significant
unobservable
inputs
2021
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets
Marketable securities - mutual funds
$ 1,892,837
$ 1,892,837
$ -
$ -
Investment in joint ventures
$ 410,000
-
-
$ 410,000
Note receivable - current
$ 50,000
-
-
$ 50,000
9
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Level 3 Measurement
The following table sets forth a summary of the
changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Investment in joint ventures at fair value at December 31, 2021
$ 410,000
Change in fair value of investments in joint ventures
( 22,600 )
Investment in joint ventures at fair value at September 30, 2022
$ 387,400
Investment in joint ventures
The Company has elected to measure the investment
in joint ventures using the fair value option at each reporting date. Under the fair value option, bifurcation of an embedded derivative
is not necessary, and all related gains and losses on the host contract and derivative due to change in the fair value will be reflected
in interest income and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
The value at which the Company’s investment
in joint ventures is carried on its books is adjusted to estimated fair value at the end of each quarter, taking into account general
economic and stock market conditions and those characteristics specific to the underlying investments.
Investment in HaloVax
On March 23, 2020, the Company entered into a
Development and Royalty Agreement (the “Development and Royalty Agreement”) with Voltron Therapeutics, Inc. (“Voltron”)
to form a joint venture entity named HaloVax, LLC (“HaloVax”) to jointly develop potential product candidates for the prevention
of COVID-19 based upon certain technology that had been exclusively licensed by Voltron from The General Hospital Corporation (d/b/a Massachusetts
General Hospital). Pursuant to the Development and Royalty Agreement, the Company is entitled to receive sales-based royalties. In addition,
pursuant to the terms of the Development and Royalty Agreement, on March 23, 2020, the Company and HaloVax entered into a Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company purchased 5 % of HaloVax’s outstanding membership interests for $ 250,000 on March
27, 2020 (the “Initial Closing Date”) and had the option to purchase up to an additional 25 % of HaloVax’s membership
interests (for $ 3,000,000 (inclusive of the $ 250,000 )), which option expired 30 days after the Initial Closing Date. On May 28, 2020,
the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to purchase 1 % of HaloVax’s outstanding membership interest for
a purchase price of $ 100,000 . No change in fair value occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The investment in HaloVax
was valued $ 350,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Investment in Zylö
In connection with the Company’s March 2020
underwritten public offering of shares of its common stock, on May 4, 2020, the Company purchased 120,000 shares of Zylö’s
Class B common stock for $ 60,000 . No change in fair value occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. On December 8, 2021,
the Company entered into a third amendment (the “Zylö Amendment”) to the Exclusive Sublicense Agreement with Zylö
originally dated August 19, 2019, pursuant to which the Company licensed its novel cannabinoid therapeutic, HT-005 for lupus patients,
back to Zylö. Pursuant to the Zylö Amendment, on December 6, 2021, Zylö issued the Company 100,000 shares of its Class
B common stock. In addition, pursuant to the Zylö Amendment, within 90 days following a sale by Zylö of all of its assets and
rights related to HT-005 to a third-party (a “Sale”), Zylö shall pay the Company a low single digit percent of the net
proceeds received by it attributable to HT-005 in the United States and Canada and their respective territories (collectively, the “Territory”)
for the purposes of therapeutic uses related to lupus in humans (the “Field”). After the Sale, any and all rights of the Company
pursuant to the Exclusive Sublicense Agreement, including all amendments thereto, shall terminate. Furthermore, pursuant to the Zylö
Amendment, following the date of the first commercial sale of HT-005 in the Territory, in the Field, Zylö shall pay the Company (i)
a low single digit percent of the Net Sales (as defined in the Exclusive Sublicense Agreement) of HT-005 in the event HT-005 is sold in
the Territory and (ii) a low double digit percent of any royalty that Zylö receives through the sublicense to a third-party based
on Net Sales of HT-005 in the Territory which payments shall continue in each country in the Territory until expiration of the last-to-expire
Valid Claim (as defined in the Exclusive Sublicense Agreement). Zylö conducted a 409A valuation on their Class B Common shares and
valued its share price at $ 0.17 per share. This value was ratified by Zylö’s board of directors in May 2022. Therefore, the
Company recorded approximate $ 23,000 in unrealized loss on this investment during the second quarter of 2022. The investment in Zylö
was valued at $ 37,000 and $ 60,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
10
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note receivable
As of September 30, 2022, the fair value of the
Isoprene Note was measured at $ 50,000 , taking into consideration cost of the investment, market participant inputs, market conditions,
liquidity, operating results and other qualitative and quantitative factors. No change in fair value was recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2022.
Note 7-Stockholders’ Equity
2018 Equity Incentive Plan
The compensation committee of the board of directors
increased the number of shares reserved pursuant to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”) by 26,878
shares effective as of January 1, 2021, such that as of January 1, 2021, the Company had an aggregate of 66,878 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2018 Plan. On June 24, 2021, at the annual meeting of shareholders, shareholders of the Company
approved an amendment to the 2018 Plan to further increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder from 66,878 shares to
146,878 shares. On February 2, 2022, the compensation committee of the board of directors further increased the number of shares reserved
for issuance under the 2018 Plan from 146,878 shares to 156,878 shares.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
On March 24, 2022, the Company’s board of
directors adopted the Hoth Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) initially reserving 96,000
shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2022 Plan became effective on June 23, 2022 upon approval of the
2022 Plan by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders.
Restricted Stock Awards
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock
awards granted under the 2018 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
Number of Restricted
Stock Awards
Weighted Average
Grant Day Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2021
100
$ 75.00
Vested
( 64 )
75.00
Nonvested at September 30, 2022
36
$ 75.00
11
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of September 30, 2022, approximately $ 300 of
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was related to restricted stock awards. The weighted average remaining contractual terms
of unvested restricted stock awards was approximately 0.26 years at September 30, 2022.
Stock Options
A summary of option activity under the Company’s
stock option plan for nine months ended September 30, 2022 is presented below:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Total Intrinsic Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
52,851
$ 84.15
$ -
8.6
Employee options issued
51,800
14.75
-
9.5
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022
104,651
$ 49.80
$ -
8.5
Options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2022
104,651
$ 49.80
$ -
8.5
Stock Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Employee stock option awards
$ -
$ -
$ 560,377
$ 1,092,428
Employee restricted stock awards
401
1,346
1,776
5,557
Non-employee restricted stock awards
-
16,533
-
16,533
Non-employee stock warrant awards
11,953
22,551
43,178
82,312
$ 12,354
$ 40,430
$ 605,330
$ 1,196,830
Employee related stock-based compensation is recognized
as “compensation and related expenses (including stock-based compensation)” and non-employee related stock-based compensation
is recognized as “professional fees (including stock-based compensation)” or “research and development - licenses acquired
(including stock-based compensation)” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Warrants
A summary of warrant activity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
Number of Warrants
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Total Intrinsic Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
402,840
$ 49.83
$ -
2.3
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022
402,840
$ 49.83
$ -
1.6
Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2022
401,312
$ 49.73
$ -
1.8
The Company has determined that the warrants should
be accounted as a component of stockholders’ equity.
12
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8-Commitments and contingencies
Office lease
The Company leases office space for approximately
$ 4,500 a month. Rent expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $ 18,000 and $ 6,000 , respectively.
Rent expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $ 47,000 and $ 33,000 , respectively. The Company is
not a party to a lease that is in excess of 12 months.
Litigation
The Company is not a party to any material legal
proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings
and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.
Note 9-Risk and Uncertainties
The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
evolved into a global pandemic. COVID-19 has spread to many regions of the world. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s
business and operating results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including
new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.
As a result of the spread of COVID-19, certain
aspects of the Company’s business operations have been delayed, and the Company may be subject to additional delays or interruptions.
Specifically, if shelter-in-place orders and other mandated local travel restrictions are imposed, among other things, the research and
development activities of certain of the Company’s partners may be affected, which may result in delays to the Company’s clinical
trials, and the Company can provide no assurance as to when such trials, if delayed, will resume or the revised timeline to complete trials
once resumed.
Furthermore, site initiation, participant recruitment
and enrollment, participant dosing, distribution of clinical trial materials, study monitoring and data analysis may be paused or delayed
due to changes in hospital or university policies, federal, state or local regulations, prioritization of hospital resources toward pandemic
efforts, or other reasons related to the pandemic. If COVID-19 continues to spread, some participants and clinical investigators may not
be able to comply with clinical trial protocols. For example, quarantines or other travel limitations (whether voluntary or required)
may impede participant movement, affect sponsor access to study sites, or interrupt healthcare services, and the Company may be unable
to conduct its clinical trials. Further, COVID-19 continues to spread and the Company’s operations are adversely impacted, the Company
risks a delay, default and/or nonperformance under its existing agreements which may increase its costs. These cost increases may not
be fully recoverable or adequately covered by insurance.
Moreover, infections and deaths related to COVID-19
may disrupt the healthcare and healthcare regulatory systems in both the United States and globally, including in Australia. Such disruptions
could divert healthcare resources away from, or materially delay review and/or approval with respect to the Company’s clinical trials
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and foreign regulatory authorities, including the Belberry Human Research Ethics Committee in
Australia. It is unknown how long these disruptions could continue, were they to occur. Any elongation or de-prioritization of the Company’s
clinical trials or delay in regulatory review resulting from such disruptions could materially affect the development and study of the
Company’s product candidates.
The Company currently utilizes third parties to,
among other things, manufacture raw materials. If any third-party in the supply chain for materials used in the production of the Company’s
product candidates are adversely impacted by restrictions resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, the Company’s supply chain
may be disrupted, limiting the Company’s ability to manufacture its product candidates for its clinical trials and research and
development.
13
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The spread of COVID-19, which caused a broad impact
globally, including restrictions on travel and quarantine policies put into place by businesses and governments, may have a material economic
effect on the Company’s business. While the potential economic impact brought by and the duration of the pandemic may be difficult
to assess or predict, it has already caused, and may result in further disruption of global financial markets, which may negatively impact
the Company’s ability to access capital on favorable terms, if at all. In addition, a recession, depression or other sustained adverse
market event resulting from the spread of COVID-19 could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and the value of
its common stock.
The ultimate impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,
or any other health epidemic, is highly uncertain and subject to change. The Company does not yet know the full extent of potential delays
or impacts on its business, its clinical trials, its research programs, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. However,
these effects could have a material impact on the Company’s operations, and the Company will continue to monitor the situation closely.
Note 10-Subsequent events
The Company evaluates events that have occurred
after the balance sheet date through the date for which the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation,
the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the
condensed consolidated financial statements except as set forth herein.
On November
2, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”)
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to create a new class of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the
“Series B Preferred Stock”). The Certificate of Designation designates 2,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock as Series
B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends or any other distributions. The Series B Preferred
Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and shall vote together with the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock
as a single class exclusively with respect to the Authorized Stock Increase (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). The Series
B Preferred Stock have no rights as to any distribution or assets of the Company upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger,
acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole,
but not in part for an aggregate price of $ 10 (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Company’s board of directors, in its sole
discretion, or (ii) automatically and effective immediately after the effectiveness of the Authorized Stock Increase.
On November
2, 2022, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with an investor pursuant to which the Company
issued and sold 2,000,000 shares of its newly designated Series B Preferred Stock to such purchaser for an aggregate purchase price of
$1,000.
On November 10, 2022, the Company entered into a Third Amendment (the
“Amendment”) to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Stefanie Johns, the Company’s Chief Scientific Officer,
originally dated August 28, 2020, as amended on January 29, 2021 and June 25, 2021. Pursuant to the Amendment, among other things, the
term of Dr. Johns’ employment shall be for a period of no more than six months from the date of the Amendment; provided, however,
the Company or Dr. Johns may terminate Dr. Johns’ employment prior to the expiration of such six month period for any reason upon
10 days prior notice. In addition, Dr. Johns shall no longer be eligible to receive any annual bonus or equity awards. Furthermore, pursuant
to the Amendment, upon separation of Dr. Johns’ employment from the Company for any reason, the Company shall provide Dr. Johns
with all accrued but unpaid compensation earned through her final day of employment, all accrued but unused vacation and reimbursement
of all documented, unreimbursed expenses incurred prior to her separation. Moreover, upon Dr. Johns’ execution of a release of claims
after her final day of employment, as set forth in the Amendment, the Company shall provide Dr. Johns with certain benefits as set forth
therein.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You should read the following discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled
“Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as may be amended, supplemented
or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise
noted.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
focused on developing new generation therapies for unmet medical needs. We are focused on developing (i) a topical formulation for treating
side effects from drugs used for the treatment of cancer (HT-001); (ii) a treatment for mast-cell derived cancers and anaphylaxis (HT-KIT);
(iii) a treatment for traumatic brain injury and ischemic stroke (HT-TBI); and (iv) a treatment and/or prevention for Alzheimer’s
or other neuroinflammatory diseases (HT-ALZ). We also have assets being developed for (i) atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema) (BioLexa);
(ii) a treatment for asthma and allergies using inhalational administration (HT-004); and (iii) a treatment for acne as well as inflammatory
bowel diseases (HT-003). In addition, we are continuing to evaluate a novel peptide that may be used to slow the transmission of SARS-CoV-2
(HT-002). We are also developing a diagnostic device via a mobile device. Furthermore, we have interests in certain other assets being
developed by third parties including a treatment for patients with lupus that is being developed by Zylö Therapeutics, Inc. and potential
product candidates being developed pursuant to our agreement with Voltron Therapeutics, Inc. for the prevention of COVID-19.
Recent Developments
On October 20, 2022, we filed a Certificate
of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effectuate a 1-for-25 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock
Split”) of our issued and outstanding and authorized shares of common stock. The Reverse Stock Split became effective on
October 26, 2022, and shareholders who otherwise would have been entitled to receive fractional shares of common stock had their holdings rounded up to the next whole share. On November 2, 2022, we filed a
Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Nevada to create a new class of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B
Preferred Stock”). The Certificate of Designation designates 2,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock as Series B
Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends or any other distributions. The Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to ten votes per share and shall vote together with our issued and outstanding shares of common stock
as a single class exclusively with respect to the Authorized Stock Increase (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). The
Series B Preferred Stock have no rights as to any distribution or assets of our Company upon a liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of our Company. The outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part for an aggregate price of $10 (i) if such redemption is ordered by our board of
directors, in its sole discretion, or (ii) automatically and effective immediately after the effectiveness of the Authorized Stock
Increase.
On November
2, 2022, we entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with an investor pursuant to which we issued and sold
2,000,000 shares of our newly designated Series B Preferred Stock to such purchaser for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000.
15
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September
30, 2022 and 2021
Operating Costs and Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2022,
we incurred research and development expenses of approximately $1.5 million as compared to approximately $2.2 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2021. The approximately $0.7 million decrease was primarily attributed to the decreased number of research
and development activities undertaken by us during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
We expect our research and development activities
to increase as we develop our existing product candidates and potentially acquire new product candidates, reflecting increasing costs
associated with the following:
● employee-related expenses,
which include salaries and benefits, and rent expenses;
● fees related to in-licensed
products and technology;
● expenses incurred under agreements
with contract research organizations, investigative sites and consultants that conduct our clinical trials and a substantial portion
of our pre-clinical activities;
● costs of acquiring and manufacturing
clinical trial materials; and
● costs associated with non-clinical
activities and regulatory approvals.
Compensation, Professional Fees, Rent and
Other (“General and Administrative Expenses”)
During the three months ended September 30, 2022,
we incurred General and Administrative Expenses of approximately $1.2 million as compared to approximately $1.1 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2021. The approximately $0.1 million increase was primarily attributed to an increase in professional fees.
We anticipate that our General and Administrative
Expenses will increase in future periods, reflecting continued and increasing costs associated with:
● support of our research and
development activities;
● stock compensation granted
to key employees and non-employees;
● support of business development
activities; and
● increased professional fees
and other costs associated with the regulatory requirements.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2022 and 2021
Operating Costs and Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
we incurred research and development expenses of approximately $3.5 million as compared to approximately $5.6 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2021. The approximately $2.1 million decrease was primarily attributed to the decreased number of research
and development activities undertaken by us during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
16
We expect our research and development activities
to increase as we develop our existing product candidates and potentially acquire new product candidates, reflecting increasing costs
associated with the following:
● employee-related expenses,
which include salaries and benefits, and rent expenses;
● fees related to in-licensed
products and technology;
● expenses incurred under agreements
with contract research organizations, investigative sites and consultants that conduct our clinical trials and a substantial portion
of our pre-clinical activities;
● costs of acquiring and manufacturing
clinical trial materials; and
● costs associated with non-clinical
activities and regulatory approvals.
General and Administrative Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
we incurred General and Administrative Expenses of approximately $4.2 million as compared to approximately $5.1 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2021. The approximately $0.9 million decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in professional fees and
compensation and related expenses. Specifically, the fair value of options granted to our officers and directors during the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 decreased by approximately $0.4 million as compared September 30, 2021.
We anticipate that our General and Administrative
Expenses will increase in future periods, reflecting continued and increasing costs associated with:
● support of our research and
development activities;
● stock compensation granted
to key employees and non-employees;
● support of business development
activities; and
● increased professional fees
and other costs associated with the regulatory requirements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date we have funded our operations primarily
through the sale of equity and debt securities. As of September 30, 2022, we had approximately $8.9 million in cash, marketable securities
of approximately $0.3 million, working capital of approximately $8.5 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.6 million.
Net cash used in operating activities was $6.7 million and $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We incurred losses of approximately $7.9 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable
future as we continue our pre-clinical and clinical development of our product candidates. We have not yet commercialized any products and
have never generated any revenue from product sales. We believe that our existing cash as of September 30, 2022 will enable us to fund
our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We have entered into certain license, sublicense,
sponsored research and option agreements with third parties. Pursuant to such agreements, we may be required to make certain: (i) license
maintenance fee payments; (ii) out-of-pocket expense payments, including, but not limited to, payments related to intellectual property
and research related expenses; (iii) development and commercialization expense payments; (iv) annual and quarterly minimum payments; (v)
diligence expense payments; and (vi) revenue interest payments. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain development and/or
commercialization events, we may also be required to make certain: (i) minimum royalty payments, ranging from middle to high five figures,
(ii) sales-based royalties and running royalties, ranging from low single digits to low double digits; and (iii) milestone payments, of
up to approximately $17 million (if all milestones in all of our current agreements are achieved).
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Additional funding will be necessary to fund our
future clinical and pre-clinical activities. We may obtain additional financing through sales of our equity and debt securities or entering
into strategic partnership arrangements, or a combination of the foregoing. There are no assurances that we will be successful in obtaining
an adequate level of financing as and when needed to finance our operations on terms acceptable to us or at all, particularly in light
of the economic downturn and uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic. If we are unable to secure adequate additional funding as and
when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of one or more of our
product candidates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our liquidity and future funding
requirements is uncertain as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve globally.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
net cash used in operations was approximately $6.7 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of approximately $7.9 million and
changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.1 million, partially offset by approximately $0.6 million in stock-based
compensation, $0.2 million realized loss on marketable securities and $0.1 million unrealized loss on marketable securities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021,
net cash used in operations was approximately $8.2 million, which primarily resulted from a net loss of approximately $10.8 million, and
was partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $1.2 million and approximately $1.2 million stock-based
compensation.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $1.2 million which was primarily related to the sale of marketable securities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021,
net cash provided used in investing activities was approximately $0.1 million, which was primarily related to the sale of marketable securities
of approximately $2.5 million, and was partially offset by the purchase of marketable securities of approximately $2.6 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $6.0 million, which primarily resulted from net proceeds from the issuance
of common stock.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021,
net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $18.2 million, which was primarily resulted from net proceeds from the issuance
of common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and related disclosures in the financial statements. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical
if:
● it requires assumptions to
be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and
● changes in the estimate or
different estimates that could have been selected could have material impact in our results of operations or financial condition.
While we base our estimates and judgments on our
experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could differ from those
estimates and the differences could be material.
See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet
Effective or Adopted
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements.
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JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company”
can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised
accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards
until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We have chosen to take advantage of the extended
transition periods available to emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards until
those standards would otherwise apply to private companies provided under the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not
be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the
JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, including, without limitation,
(i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b)
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information
about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will remain an “emerging growth company”
until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii)
the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of our initial public offering; (iii) the date on which we
have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be
a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Company is not required to provide the information
required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2022, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by
us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control
There have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and
Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute
assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures
must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits
of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we may be subject to litigation
and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and we are not aware
of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, cash flows or financial condition.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Risk factors that affect our business and financial
results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022 (“Annual Report”). There have been no material changes in our risk factors from
those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or
results of operations could be negatively affected.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022,
the Company issued an aggregate of 72 shares of the Company’s common stock, which shares were subject to a vesting schedule, to
members of the Company’s board of directors for services.
The foregoing issuances were exempt from registration
under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On November 10, 2022, the Company entered into
a Third Amendment (the “Amendment”) to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Stefanie Johns, the Company’s
Chief Scientific Officer, originally dated August 28, 2020, as amended on January 29, 2021 and June 25, 2021. Pursuant to the Amendment,
among other things, the term of Dr. Johns’ employment shall be for a period of no more than six months from the date of the Amendment;
provided, however, the Company or Dr. Johns may terminate Dr. Johns’ employment prior to the expiration of such six month period
for any reason upon 10 days prior notice. In addition, Dr. Johns shall no longer be eligible to receive any annual bonus or equity awards.
Furthermore, pursuant to the Amendment, upon separation of Dr. Johns’ employment from the Company for any reason, the Company shall
provide Dr. Johns with all accrued but unpaid compensation earned through her final day of employment, all accrued but unused vacation
and reimbursement of all documented, unreimbursed expenses incurred prior to her separation. Moreover, upon Dr. Johns’ execution
of a release of claims after her final day of employment, as set forth in the Amendment, the Company shall provide Dr. Johns with certain
benefits as set forth therein.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hoth Therapeutics, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 22, 2022)
10.1*+
Third Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Stefanie Johns dated November 10, 2022
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 is formatted in Inline XBRL
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
+
Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HOTH THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Date: November 10, 2022
By:
/s/ Robb Knie
Robb Knie,
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 10, 2022
By:
/s/ David Briones
David Briones,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
22
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.