1 unchanged sentence
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
+Added: INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMETNS
+Added: Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 F-3
3 unchanged sentences
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 – F-44
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
+Added: Independent Registered
+Added: Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Lakeside Holding Limited
−Removed: Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Opinion on the
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets of Lakeside Holding Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related
−Removed: consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the
−Removed: years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).
+Added: balance sheets of Lakeside Holding Limited and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated
+Added: statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years
+Added: in the two-year period ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
2 unchanged sentences
Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These consolidated financial statements are the
−Removed: responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
−Removed: statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect
−Removed: to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
−Removed: Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audits in accordance with the
−Removed: standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: These consolidated financial statements
+Added: are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
+Added: financial statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent
+Added: with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
+Added: of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
6 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to
−Removed: assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
−Removed: that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
−Removed: consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
−Removed: by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide
−Removed: a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures
+Added: to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
+Added: procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
+Added: in the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
+Added: made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits
+Added: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/ s / ZH CPA, LLC
1 unchanged sentence
Denver, Colorado
−Removed: September 30, 2024
−Removed: 999 18 th Street, Suite 3000, Denver,
−Removed: CO, 80202 USA Phone:
−Removed: 1.303.386.7224 Fax:
+Added: October 14, 2025
+Added: 999 18 th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO, 80202 USA Phone:
+Added: 1.303.386.7224
1.303.386.7101 Email:
2 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: AS OF JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: Accounts receivable – third parties, net
−Removed: Accounts receivable – related party, net
−Removed: Prepayment and other receivable
+Added: Accounts receivable – third parties, net of credit loss allowance of $ 87,728 and $ 39,955
+Added: Accounts receivable – related party, net of credit loss allowance of $ nil and $ 14,111
+Added: Note receivable
+Added: Prepayment and other receivable – third parties
+Added: Other receivable – related party
Contract assets
−Removed: Due from related parties
+Added: Inventories, net
+Added: Right of return asset
+Added: Loan receivable from related parties
+Added: Loan receivable from a third party
Total current assets
2 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
+Added: Intangible assets, net
Right of use operating lease assets
2 unchanged sentences
Deferred offering costs
−Removed: Prepayment, deposit and other receivable
+Added: Deposit and prepayment
Total non-current assets
7 unchanged sentences
Loans payable, current
+Added: Contract liabilities
Dividend payable
Due to shareholders
+Added: Convertible debts - current
+Added: Refund liabilities
Total current liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Loans payable, non-current
−Removed: Deferred tax liability
+Added: Loan payable to a related party
+Added: Deferred tax liabilities
Obligations under operating leases, non-current
6 unchanged sentences
Additional paid-in capital
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
−Removed: (Deficits) Retained earnings
−Removed: Total stockholders’ equity
−Removed: Non-controlling interests in subsidiary
+Added: Statutory reserve
+Added: ( 5,315,371 )
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive income
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
−Removed: * Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive
−Removed: basis to reflect the issuance of 6,000,000 common stocks.
−Removed: The accompanying notes are
−Removed: an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these consolidated financial statements.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
+Added: AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
For the Years Ended
−Removed: Revenue from third party
−Removed: Revenue from related parties
+Added: Revenue from cross-border freight solutions – third party
+Added: Revenue from cross-border freight solutions – related parties
+Added: Revenue from distribution of pharmaceutical products – third parties
Total revenue
−Removed: Cost of revenue from third party
−Removed: Cost of revenue from related parties
+Added: Cost of revenue from cross-border freight solutions – third party
+Added: Cost of revenue from cross-border freight solutions – related party
+Added: Cost of revenue from pharmaceutical products – third parties
Total cost of revenue
Operating expenses:
−Removed: Selling expense
+Added: Selling expenses
General and administrative expenses
Loss from deconsolidation of a subsidiary
−Removed: Provision (reversal) of allowance for expected credit loss
+Added: Provision of allowance for expected credit loss
Total operating expenses
−Removed: (Loss) Income from operations
+Added: Loss from operations
+Added: ( 4,959,169 )
Other income (expense)
1 unchanged sentence
Interest expense
−Removed: Total other income, net
−Removed: (Loss) Income before income taxes
−Removed: Credit (Provision) for income taxes
−Removed: Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: Total other (expense) income
+Added: Loss before income taxes
+Added: ( 4,944,259 )
+Added: Income tax expense (credit)
+Added: ( 5,246,136 )
net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
−Removed: Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
+Added: Net loss attributable to the Company
+Added: ( 5,246,136 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
−Removed: Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
+Added: Foreign currency translation gain
Comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: ( 5,236,793 )
comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest
−Removed: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company
+Added: Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company
$ ( 5,236,793 )
−Removed: (Loss) earnings per share – basic and diluted
−Removed: Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted*
−Removed: For the Years Ended
−Removed: Pro Forma information Statement for Income Tax Provision as a
−Removed: C Corporation upon Reorganization
−Removed: (Loss) Income before income taxes
$ ( 222,036 )
−Removed: Credit (Provision) for income taxes
−Removed: Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income
−Removed: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
−Removed: Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
−Removed: Other Comprehensive income (loss)
−Removed: Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
−Removed: Comprehensive (loss) income
−Removed: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
−Removed: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company
−Removed: (Loss) Earnings per share – Basic and diluted*
+Added: Loss per share – basic and diluted-
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – basic and diluted
−Removed: * Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive
−Removed: basis to reflect the issuance of 6,000,000 common stocks.
−Removed: The accompanying notes are
−Removed: an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these consolidated financial statements.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
−Removed: Common Shares*
−Removed: Earnings (Deficits)
−Removed: Other Comprehensive Income
−Removed: Balance at June 30, 2022
−Removed: Net income (loss) for the year
−Removed: Capital dividend declared
−Removed: Capital contribution made by non-controlling shareholders
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: Income (Loss)
Balance at June 30, 2023
Termination of S Corporation upon reorganization
−Removed: Net loss for the year
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary
1 unchanged sentence
Balance at June 30, 2024
−Removed: * Shares and per share data are presented on a retroactive
−Removed: basis to reflect the issuance of 6,000,000 common stocks.
−Removed: The accompanying notes are
−Removed: an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Paid in capital
+Added: ( 5,246,136 )
+Added: ( 5,246,136 )
+Added: Statutory reserve
+Added: Initial public offering, net of share issuance costs
+Added: Issuance of Convertible debts with detachable warrants
+Added: Issuance of common shares through a private placement
+Added: Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: Balance at June 30, 2025
+Added: $ ( 5,315,371 )
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these consolidated financial statements.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
For the Years Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:
−Removed: Net (loss) income
$ ( 5,246,136 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
+Added: $ ( 228,277 )
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation – G&A
−Removed: Depreciation – overhead cost
−Removed: Non-cash operating lease expense
+Added: Depreciation – cost of revenue
+Added: Amortization of intangible asset
+Added: Straight line lease expense of operating leases
Depreciation of right-of-use finance assets
−Removed: Provision (Reversal) of allowance for expected credit loss
−Removed: Deferred tax (benefit) expense
+Added: Amortization of discount and bond issuance cost
+Added: Provision of allowance for expected credit loss
+Added: Interest expense of convertible debenture
+Added: Deferred tax expense
+Added: Interest income
Loss from derecognition of shares in subsidiary
+Added: Loss on disposal of property and equipment
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
1 unchanged sentence
Accounts receivable – related parties
+Added: Note receivable
Contract assets
−Removed: Due from related party
−Removed: Prepayment, other deposit
+Added: Inventories, net
+Added: Right of return assets
+Added: Other receivable – related parties
+Added: Prepayment and other deposit – third parties
Accounts payables – third parties
Accounts payables – related parties
+Added: Contract liabilities
Accrued expense and other payables
−Removed: Lease liabilities – Operating lease
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
+Added: Refund liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
+Added: ( 1,540,032 )
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: ( 2,655,006 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
+Added: Purchase of property and equipment
+Added: Payment for leasehold improvement
+Added: Total cash payment for asset acquisition
+Added: Cash acquired from assets acquisition
+Added: Loan to related parties
+Added: Interest received from loan to a third party
Payment made for investment in other entity
Net cash outflow from deconsolidation of a subsidiary (Appendix A)
−Removed: Acquisition of property and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
2 unchanged sentences
Repayment of loans
+Added: Net proceeds from issuance of convertible debts
+Added: Repayment of principal of convertible debts
+Added: Proceeds from a loan from a related party
Repayment of equipment and vehicle loans
Principal payment of finance lease liabilities
−Removed: Payment for deferred offering cost
−Removed: Advance to related parties
+Added: Payment for deferring offering cost
+Added: Proceeds from initial public offering, net of share issuance costs
+Added: Proceeds from a private placement, net of share issuance costs
+Added: Advances to related parties
Proceeds from shareholders
Repayment to shareholders
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
−Removed: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Net decrease in cash
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
+Added: Net increase (decrease) in cash
Cash, beginning of the year
3 unchanged sentences
Cash paid for interest
−Removed: SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
+Added: SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Deferred offering costs within due to shareholders
Deferred offering costs within accrued expense and other payables
−Removed: NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Dividends declared
−Removed: Dividends declared and offset against due from shareholders
−Removed: Property and equipment additions included in loan payable
+Added: Property additions included in loan payable
+Added: Property disposal through loan payable
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligation
+Added: Additions to property and equipment through accounts payable and other payable
+Added: Additions to leasehold improvement through accounts payable and other payable
+Added: Due to shareholder offset against loan receivables related parties
+Added: Due to shareholder offset against loan receivables from a third party
APPENDIX A – Net cash outflow from deconsolidation of a subsidiary
3 unchanged sentences
Loss from deconsolidation of a subsidiary
−Removed: The accompanying notes are
−Removed: an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these consolidated financial statements.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
9 unchanged sentences
offering, the Company’s common shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “LSH.”
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s
+Added: subsidiaries are as follows:
+Added: Incorporation/
+Added: Acquisition Jurisdiction of
+Added: Formation Percentage of
+Added: direct/indirect
+Added: Ownership Principal
+Added: Parent Company
+Added: Lakeside Holding Limited August 28, 2023 Nevada Parent Holding company
+Added: Subsidiaries/companies with ownership
+Added: American Bear Logistics Corp.
+Added: (“ABL Chicago”) February 5, 2018 Illinois 100 % Logistics services
+Added: Sichuan Hupan Jincheng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd (“Sichuan Hupan”)* July 10, 2024 Sichuan, China 100 % Exploring business opportunities in China
+Added: Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd (“Hupan Pharmaceutical”)** November 21, 2024 Hubei, China 100 % Medical injection and pharmaceutical distributor
+Added: Wuhan Hupan New Energy Technology limited Co., Ltd (“Hupan New Energy”)*** December 12, 2024 Wuhan, China 80% by Hupan Pharmaceutical Dormant
+Added: Wuhan Ruixinda Technology Limited Co., Ltd (“Wuhan Ruixinda”)*** December 20, 2024 Wuhan, China 51% by Hupan New Energy Dormant
+Added: July 10, 2024, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sichuan Hupan Jincheng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd, in China.
+Added: Company is actively exploring the potential business opportunities in mainland China.
+Added: On November 5, 2024, Sichuan Hupan entered into an equity transfer
+Added: agreement (the “Equity Transfer Agreement”), through which the Company acquired 100 % of the equity interests in Hupan Pharmaceutical,
+Added: a comprehensive pharmaceutical distribution and supply chain service provider, for a total net consideration of $ 0.3 million
+Added: (see Note 20).
+Added: The transaction was completed on November 21, 2024.
+Added: April 8, 2025 and May 12, 2025, Hupan New Energy and Wuhan Ruixinda were deregistered, respectively.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (cont.)
Reorganization
A reorganization of the legal
−Removed: structure was completed on September 23, 2023.
−Removed: The Reorganization involved the incorporation of Lakeside Holding Limited and the
−Removed: transfer the shares of American Bear Logistics Corp (“ABL Chicago”) to the Company.
+Added: structure was completed on September 23, 2023 (“The Reorganization”).
+Added: The Reorganization involved the incorporation of
+Added: Lakeside Holding Limited and the transfer the shares of American Bear Logistics Corp (“ABL Chicago”) to the Company.
Prior to the Reorganization,
−Removed: Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Mr.
−Removed: Shuai Li, the President and
−Removed: Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), each owned 50 % equity interest of the ABL Chicago (collectively, the “Controlling Group”).
−Removed: On September 23, 2023, the Controlling Group transferred their 100 % equity interest in ABL Chicago to the Company for a consideration
−Removed: Upon this Reorganization, the Company ultimately owns 100% equity interest of ABL Chicago.
−Removed: As of the date of this report, the
−Removed: Controlling Group collectively holds 76.0 % equity interest of the Company through H&L Logistics International LLC which holds 36.0 %
−Removed: equity interest of the Company, and Jiushen Transport LLC, which holds 40.0 % equity interest of the Company.
+Added: Henry Liu, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Mr.
+Added: Shuai Li, the President, each owned 50 % equity interest
+Added: of the ABL Chicago (collectively, the “Controlling Group”).
+Added: On September 23, 2023, the Controlling Group transferred
+Added: their 100 % equity interest in ABL Chicago to the Company for a consideration of $ 1,000 .
+Added: Upon this Reorganization, the Company ultimately
+Added: owns 100 % equity interest of ABL Chicago.
As part of the series of reorganization
transactions to be completed before the offering, a 120-for-1 share split was conducted by the Company on March 29, 2024.
−Removed: the share split and as of the date of this consolidated financial statements, the issued share capital of the Company consists of $ 600
−Removed: divided into 6,000,000 common shares, par value of $ 0.0001 each.
+Added: the share split, the issued share capital of the Company consists of $ 600 divided into 6,000,000 common shares, par value of $ 0.0001 each.
Before and after the Reorganization,
4 unchanged sentences
in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5.
−Removed: Details of the Company and its subsidiary are set
−Removed: out below upon the Reorganization:
−Removed: Name Date of Incorporation Jurisdiction of Formation Percentage of direct/indirect Economic Ownership Principal Activities
−Removed: Parent Company
−Removed: Lakeside Holding Limited August 28, 2023 Nevada 100 % Holding company
−Removed: American Bear Logistics Corp.
−Removed: (“ABL Chicago”) February 5, 2018 Illinois 100 % Logistics services
−Removed: American Bear International Logistics (Wuhan) Corp.
−Removed: (“ABL Wuhan”)* March 27, 2019 Wuhan, China 51 % Logistics services
−Removed: * ABL Wuhan ceased to be the Company’s subsidiary after
−Removed: August 4, 2023.
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
−Removed: DESCRIPTION (cont.)
−Removed: On February 5, 2018, American
−Removed: Bear Logistics Corp.
−Removed: (“ABL Chicago”) was established under the laws of the State of Illinois.
−Removed: The Company is providing customized
−Removed: cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions.
−Removed: On July 8, 2022, ABL Chicago
−Removed: entered into an agreement with two third-party individuals who were the original shareholders of American Bear International Logistics
−Removed: (Wuhan) Corp.
−Removed: (“ABL Wuhan”), to acquire 51 % ownership interest of ABL Wuhan with nominal consideration.
−Removed: ABL Wuhan was originally
−Removed: incorporated on March 27, 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, with a total registered capital of RMB 0.5 million (approximately
−Removed: $ 0.07 million).
−Removed: Prior to the acquisition, ABL Wuhan had no active business operations since its inception and the registered capital
−Removed: had not been paid.
−Removed: Management concluded that this acquisition did not qualify as a business combination under ASC 805 — Business
−Removed: Combinations.
−Removed: ABL Wuhan primarily focuses on facilitating the logistic services for customers in China.
−Removed: On May 18, 2023, ABL Wuhan
−Removed: increased its registered capital to RMB 3.0 million (approximately $ 0.41 million).
−Removed: On August 4, 2023, ABL
−Removed: Wuhan further increased its registered capital to RMB 5.0 million (approximately $ 0.7 million), while ABL Chicago reduced
−Removed: its unpaid registered capital contribution of RMB 530,000 (approximately $ 75,000 ).
−Removed: Concurrently, the third-party shareholder
−Removed: increased their registered capital contribution accordingly.
−Removed: Following this change, the third-party shareholder owns 80 % of equity
−Removed: interest and ABL Chicago owns 20 % of equity interest.
−Removed: Consequently, ABL Wuhan ceased to be the Company’s subsidiary after August 4,
−Removed: On February 2, 2024, ABL
−Removed: Chicago reduced its unpaid registered capital contribution of RMB 750,000 (approximately $ 105,000 ) in its investee (ABL Wuhan).
−Removed: Concurrently,
−Removed: the third-party shareholder increased their registered capital contribution accordingly.
−Removed: Following this change, the third-party shareholder
−Removed: owns 95 % of equity interest and ABL Chicago owns 5 % of equity interest.
−Removed: The Company recognized a loss
−Removed: of $ 73,151 from deconsolidation of a subsidiary and recorded as investment in other entity of $ 15,741 on consolidated balance sheets as
−Removed: of June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The following table summarized the assets and liabilities
−Removed: of ABL Wuhan as of the deconsolidation date:
−Removed: Working capital (excluding cash), net
−Removed: Carrying value of net assets
−Removed: Fair value of the consideration received
−Removed: Fair value of the retained noncontrolling investment
−Removed: Carrying value of noncontrolling interest deconsolidated
−Removed: Loss on deconsolidation of a subsidiary
+Added: On July 1, 2024, the Company closed its IPO of 1,500,000 shares of
+Added: its common stock at an IPO price of $ 4.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 6.75 million from the offering.
+Added: total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting discounts, expense allowance, deferred IPO cost and expenses, were approximately
+Added: $ 5.35 million (Note 16).
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1 unchanged sentence
The accompanying consolidated
−Removed: financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
+Added: financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) and have been consistently applied.
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial
−Removed: statements of Lakeside Holding Limited and its subsidiaries.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
+Added: Lakeside Holding Limited and its subsidiaries.
All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
−Removed: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Revision of cash flow statement
−Removed: The Company identified errors in the statement of cash flows for the
−Removed: year ended June 30, 2023 relating to interest expense of $ 24,172 , which were previously included as cash flows from financing activities
−Removed: and have been reclassified as cash flows from operating activities.
−Removed: The Company considered the errors identified in accordance with the
−Removed: SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
−Removed: 99 and determined the impact was immaterial to the previously issued consolidated financial
−Removed: Nonetheless, the Company has revised the previously reported consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended June 30,
−Removed: This reclassification had no impact on the Company’s operating results or financial positions for the respective years.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates and assumptions
5 unchanged sentences
These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial
−Removed: Significant accounting estimates required to be made by management include allowance for credit losses, the percentage of
−Removed: performance obligation completed at the reporting period.
−Removed: The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and
−Removed: its estimates on historical experience, current and expected future conditions and various other assumptions that management believes
−Removed: are reasonable under the circumstances based on the information available to management at the time these estimates and assumptions are
−Removed: Actual results and outcomes may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.
−Removed: Cash consists of balances with
−Removed: The Company maintains all of its bank accounts in the United States, which are insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
+Added: Significant accounting estimates required to be made by management include allowance for credit losses, return liabilities,
+Added: percentage of performance obligation completed at the reporting period, the measurements of convertible debts with accompanying warrants.
+Added: The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and its estimates on historical experience, current and expected
+Added: future conditions and various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances based on the information
+Added: available to management at the time these estimates and assumptions are made.
+Added: Actual results and outcomes may differ significantly from
+Added: these estimates and assumptions.
+Added: Cash consists of unrestricted
+Added: balances held with banks and deposits at banks or other financial institutions, which are available for withdrawal or use and have original
+Added: maturities of three months or less.
+Added: The Company maintains its bank accounts in the United States, which are insured by Federal Deposit
+Added: Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) at a limit of $ 250,000 per depositor, and in mainland China, which are insured by the People’s
+Added: Bank of China Financial Stability Department (“FSD”) while there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s
+Added: aggregated balance at each bank.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had approximately $ 5.0 million
+Added: and $ 0.1 million of cash in banks, most held in the banks located in the mainland of China and in the United States, respectively.
+Added: Most of cash balance as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 were denominated in RMB while most of cash balance as of June 30, 2024 were denominated
Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: receivables are carried at the original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses based on the probability
−Removed: of future collection.
−Removed: The Company reviews its accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when
−Removed: there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances.
−Removed: The Company grant credit to customers, without collateral, under normal
−Removed: payment terms.
−Removed: The Company uses a loss rate method to estimate the allowance for credit losses.
−Removed: For those past due balances over one
−Removed: year and other higher risk receivables identified by the Company are reviewed individually for collectability.
−Removed: The Company evaluates
−Removed: the expected credit loss of accounts receivable based on customer financial condition and historical collection information adjusted
−Removed: for current market economic conditions and forecasts of future economic performance when appropriate.
−Removed: Loss-rate approach is based
−Removed: on the historical loss rates and expectations of future conditions.
−Removed: The Company writes off potentially uncollectible accounts receivable
−Removed: against the allowance for credit losses if it is determined that the amounts will not be collected.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the Company recorded the allowance of credit loss of $ 54,066 and $ 25,909 , respectively.
+Added: Accounts receivables are carried
+Added: at the original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses based on the probability of future collection.
+Added: The Company reviews its accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the
+Added: collectability of individual balances.
+Added: The Company grant credit to customers, without collateral, under normal payment terms.
+Added: uses a loss rate method to estimate allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from cross-border freights solutions and aging
+Added: schedule to estimate the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from distribution of pharmaceutical products respectively.
+Added: Loss-rate approach is based on the historical loss rates.
+Added: The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable based
+Added: on customer financial condition and historical collection information adjusted for current market economic conditions and forecasts of
+Added: future economic performance when appropriate.
+Added: For those past due balances over one year and other higher risk receivables identified by
+Added: the Company are reviewed individually for collectability.
+Added: The Company writes off potentially uncollectible accounts receivable against
+Added: the allowance for credit losses if it is determined that the amounts will not be collected.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company
+Added: recorded the allowance of credit loss of $ 87,728 and $ 54,066 , respectively.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: Notes receivable, net
+Added: Notes receivable represents
+Added: bank acceptance notes issued by financial institutions in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), typically received
+Added: from customers as settlement for trade receivables.
+Added: These notes are payable on demand or at a specified future date and are guaranteed
+Added: by the issuing bank.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company held
+Added: notes receivable totaling $ 65,152 and $ nil , all of which are expected to be collected within twelve months and are classified as current
+Added: The Company recognized $ nil allowance for expected credit loss on bank notes receivable during the reporting periods, as all the
+Added: acceptance notes were endorsed to suppliers for accounts payable payments.
+Added: Inventories, net
+Added: Inventories are stated at
+Added: the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in, first out (FIFO) method.
+Added: Costs include the cost of pharmaceutical products.
+Added: Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value
+Added: of inventories.
+Added: Net realizable value is estimated using selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and
+Added: sell products.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the Company did not record any inventory provision.
Investment in other entity
−Removed: The Company assesses its investment
−Removed: in ABL Wuhan and determines that no significant influence over investee existed, as defined in ASC 323-10-15-6, and therefore accounts
−Removed: for the investment using the cost method of accounting.
−Removed: Under the cost method of accounting, the investment is measured at cost, adjusted
−Removed: for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in net income.
−Removed: The investment in other entity that does not report
−Removed: net asset value is subject to qualitative assessment for indicators of impairments.
+Added: The Company assesses its investment in ABL Wuhan and determines that
+Added: no significant influence over investee existed, as defined in ASC 323-10-15-6, and therefore accounts for the investment used the
+Added: measurement alternative under ASC 321-10-35-2.
+Added: Under this approach, the investment is measured at cost, and adjusted for impairments,
+Added: with changes recognized in net income.
+Added: The investment in other entity that does not report net asset value is subject to qualitative assessment
+Added: for indicators of impairments.
On August 4, 2023, ABL
Wuhan ceased to be the Company’s subsidiary and became the Company’s long-term investment.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s
−Removed: investment in ABL Wuhan amounted to $ 15,741 and no impairment charges was recorded.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company’s investment in ABL Wuhan amounted to $ 15,741 and $ 15,741 respectively, and no impairment charges was recorded.
Property and equipment
6 unchanged sentences
Vehicles 5 years
+Added: Software 3 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets
−Removed: Expenditures for maintenance
−Removed: and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred.
−Removed: Expenditures for major
−Removed: renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized.
−Removed: The cost and related accumulated depreciation
−Removed: of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in other income or expenses in
−Removed: the consolidated statements of income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
−Removed: Impairment of long-lived asset
−Removed: Long-lived assets, including
−Removed: plant, property and equipment, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse
−Removed: change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable
−Removed: or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated.
−Removed: When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment
−Removed: by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of
−Removed: the assets and their eventual disposition.
−Removed: If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of
−Removed: the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the
−Removed: The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets.
−Removed: No impairment charge was recognized for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: account payables are derived from logistic services and forwarding service providers.
−Removed: The balances arise from logistics services provider
−Removed: are usually settled within 7 to 30 days.
+Added: Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend
+Added: the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred.
+Added: Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially
+Added: extend the useful life of assets are capitalized.
+Added: The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed
+Added: from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in other income or expenses in the consolidated statements of income
+Added: (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Intangible Assets, net
+Added: Intangible assets consist
+Added: primarily of business license acquired from asset acquisition.
+Added: It grants the Company the right of selling and distributing pharmaceutical
+Added: products and solutions in mainland China.
+Added: Intangible assets are stated
+Added: at cost less accumulated amortization.
+Added: The license is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful economic life
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: The account payables are derived
+Added: from logistics and forwarding service providers and from the pharmaceutical products supplier.
+Added: Balances due to logistics service providers
+Added: are typically settled within 7 to 30 days, while payables to pharmaceutical product suppliers are generally settled within 60 days.
+Added: Impairment of long-lived asset
+Added: Long-lived assets, including
+Added: plant, property and equipment and intangible asset, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as
+Added: a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may
+Added: not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated.
+Added: When these events occur, the Company
+Added: evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be
+Added: generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition.
+Added: If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less
+Added: than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets
+Added: over the fair value of the assets.
+Added: The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets and intangible asset consistent with
+Added: the approach applied for its other long-lived assets.
+Added: No impairment charge was recognized for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: respectively.
Deferred offering costs
3 unchanged sentences
These costs include legal fees related to the registration
−Removed: drafting and counsel, consulting fees related to the registration preparation, audit fees, SEC filing and print related costs, exchange
−Removed: listing costs, and road show related costs.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the contracts
−Removed: it entered into to determine whether such contracts contain leases at inception.
−Removed: A contract contains a lease if the contract conveys the
−Removed: right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
−Removed: At commencement,
−Removed: contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification as an operating or finance lease where the Company is a lessee.
+Added: drafting and counsel, consulting fees related to the registration preparation, audit fees, SEC filing and print related costs and exchange
+Added: listing costs.
+Added: The deferred offering costs are offset against additional paid-in capital upon receipts of the capital raised at IPO closing
+Added: Asset acquisition
+Added: When an acquisition is related
+Added: to a single asset or a group of similar assets, or does not meet the definition of a business combination, as the acquired entity does
+Added: not have an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs, we account for the
+Added: acquisition as an asset acquisition.
+Added: In an asset acquisition, any direct acquisition-related transaction costs are capitalized as part
+Added: of the purchase consideration.
+Added: Deferred taxes are recorded on temporary book/tax differences in an asset acquisition using the simultaneous
+Added: equations method and adjusted the assigned value of the non-monetary assets acquired to include the deferred tax liability (see Note 21).
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: The Company evaluates the
+Added: contracts it entered into to determine whether such contracts contain leases at inception.
+Added: A contract contains a lease if the contract
+Added: conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
+Added: commencement, contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification as an operating or finance lease where the Company
Operating Leases
23 unchanged sentences
Finance leases
−Removed: that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases as
−Removed: if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease.
−Removed: Lease cost for finance leases
−Removed: where the Company is the lessee includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded
−Removed: to “Depreciation of right-of-use finance asset” and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated
−Removed: using the interest method and recorded to “Interest expense”.
−Removed: Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of
−Removed: their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases.
−Removed: If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase
−Removed: the underlying asset at the end of lease term, the finance lease ROU assets are amortized to the end of useful life of the assets on
−Removed: a straight-line basis.
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
−Removed: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Leases that transfer substantially
+Added: all of the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases as if there was an acquisition
+Added: of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease.
+Added: Lease cost for finance leases where the Company is the lessee
+Added: includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded to “Depreciation of right-of-use finance
+Added: asset” and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated using the interest method and recorded to “Interest
+Added: Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective
+Added: If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase the underlying asset at the end of lease term, the finance
+Added: lease ROU assets are amortized to the end of useful life of the assets on a straight-line basis.
Related parties
1 unchanged sentence
Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
−Removed: Non-controlling interest
−Removed: The non-controlling interests
−Removed: are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: Non-controlling interests
−Removed: in the operating results of the Company are presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income
−Removed: (loss) as an allocation of the total income or loss between non-controlling interest holders and the shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2023, non-controlling interests represent 49 % non-controlling shareholders’ interests in ABL Wuhan.
−Removed: On August 4, 2023, ABL Wuhan ceased to be the Company’s subsidiary and became the Company’s investment in other entity.
−Removed: Therefore, the Company did not have non-controlling interest as of June 30, 2024.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Fair value of financial instruments
−Removed: ASC 820, “Fair Value
−Removed: Measurements” (ASC 820) and ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (ASC 825), requires an entity to maximize
+Added: ASC 820, “Fair
+Added: Value Measurements” (ASC 820) and ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (ASC 825), requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
10 unchanged sentences
The carrying value of cash,
−Removed: accounts receivable from third parties and related parties, amount due from related parties, due to shareholders, other receivables, contract
−Removed: assets, accounts payable, other payables, dividend payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due
−Removed: to their short-term nature.
−Removed: For lease liabilities and loans payable, their carrying value approximate the fair value at the year-end,
−Removed: as the interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates.
−Removed: The Company noted no transfers between levels during
−Removed: any of the periods presented.
−Removed: The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring nor non-recurring basis
−Removed: as of June 30, 2024.
−Removed: Revenue recognition
−Removed: were presented under ASC 606 and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606 for the years ended June 30, 2024 and
−Removed: The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
−Removed: to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
−Removed: To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following steps:
−Removed: the contract (s) with a customer
+Added: accounts receivable from third parties and related parties, due to shareholders, other receivables, other receivable from related parties,
+Added: contract assets, loan receivable balance from a third party, loan receivable from related parties, accounts payable, convertible debts
+Added: - current, loan payable to a related party, other payables, dividend payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate
+Added: fair value due to their short-term nature.
+Added: For lease liabilities, loan payable to a related party and loans payable, their carrying
+Added: value approximate the fair value at the year-end, as the interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates.
+Added: The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented.
+Added: The Company did not have any instruments that were
+Added: measured at fair value on a recurring nor non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
+Added: Convertible debts
+Added: In accordance with ASC 470,
+Added: Debt (“ASC 470”) the Company records its 7 % original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”)
+Added: at the aggregate principal amount, less discount.
+Added: The Company evaluated the loan portion of the Notes with the conversion feature and
+Added: the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended by ASU 2020-06”
+Added: and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria for equity classification
+Added: under ASC 815-40.
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital.
+Added: Following the
+Added: adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion
+Added: features within the Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium.
+Added: The Convertible
+Added: debt is subsequently accounted for at amortized cost in accordance with the interest method described in ASC 835-30 (see Note 12).
+Added: Debt issuance costs
+Added: Direct and incremental costs
+Added: and original issue discounts and premiums incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are deferred and amortized to interest
+Added: expense using the effective interest method or, if the amounts approximate the effective interest method, on a straight-line basis.
+Added: debt issuance costs are presented as a direct reduction of debt on the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Approximately $ 138,994 and $ nil
+Added: were amortized to interest expense during the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Revenue recognition (cont.)
−Removed: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
−Removed: the transaction price
−Removed: the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
−Removed: revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
−Removed: The Company generates revenue
−Removed: from providing cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions.
−Removed: No practical expedients were used when adoption ASC606.
+Added: Common stock warrants
+Added: The Company evaluates common
+Added: stock warrants under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity.
+Added: The Company assesses
+Added: whether common stock warrants are freestanding financial instruments and whether they meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’
+Added: equity, or classified as a liability.
+Added: Where common stock warrants do not meet the conditions to be classified in equity, the Company assesses
+Added: whether they meet the definition of a liability under ASC 815.
Revenue recognition
−Removed: policies are as follow:
+Added: The Company adopted ASC Topic
+Added: 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606.
+Added: The core principle of the
+Added: guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
+Added: reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
+Added: To achieve that core principle,
+Added: the Company applies the following steps:
+Added: contract (s) with a customer
+Added: performance obligations in the contract
+Added: Determine the
+Added: transaction price
+Added: transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
+Added: Recognize revenue
+Added: when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
+Added: The Company generates revenue
+Added: from providing cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions and distribution of pharmaceutical products.
+Added: No practical expedients were
+Added: used when adoption ASC606.
+Added: Revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Revenue from cross-border freights
13 unchanged sentences
of transporting goods from one location to another.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Revenue recognition (cont.)
+Added: Revenue from cross-border freights
+Added: solutions (cont.)
For goods entering the United States,
the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between the pickup date and the date of completing delivery.
−Removed: For customers shipping goods overseas, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between the container
−Removed: or cargo space confirmed date and the date of arrival at destination for customer orders with cargo space booking service.
−Removed: For customers
−Removed: shipping goods overseas, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between pickup date and the date
−Removed: when the goods are departed from airport or port for customer orders without cargo space booking service..
−Removed: The performance period may
−Removed: be estimated if the date of completing delivery or the departure date or arrival date has not occurred by the reporting date.
−Removed: the performance period and the progress of the transportation as of the reporting date requires management’s estimation and judgement,
−Removed: which may impact the timing of revenue recognition.
+Added: For customers shipping goods overseas with cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue
+Added: recognition is between the container or cargo space confirmed date and the date of arrival at destination.
+Added: For customers shipping goods
+Added: overseas without cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between pickup
+Added: date and the date when the goods depart from airport or port.
+Added: The performance period may be estimated if the date of completing delivery
+Added: or the departure date or arrival date has not occurred by the reporting date.
+Added: The Company has determined that revenue recognition over
+Added: the time in transit provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s
+Added: performance under the contracts with its customers.
+Added: Determining the performance period and the progress of the transportation as of the
+Added: reporting date requires management’s estimation and judgement, which may impact the timing of revenue recognition.
+Added: For customers with goods entering the United States, we offer customs
+Added: clearance, container unloading, storage, unpacking, packing, and transportation services to customer-specified locations after the goods
+Added: arrive at a U.S.
+Added: seaport or airport.
+Added: For customers shipping goods overseas, we provide cargo space arrangement, storage, packing, export
+Added: customs clearance, and transportation to the seaport or airport for loading.
+Added: The performance obligation is satisfied over time as customers
+Added: receive the benefits of these services during the process of transporting goods from one location to another.
+Added: As a result, we recognize
+Added: revenue over time.
+Added: We believe that the methodology employed is comparable to that of other global logistics companies and offers faithful
+Added: depiction of the services rendered to customers.
+Added: Revenue from distribution of pharmaceutical
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company
+Added: started to generate revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products.
+Added: The Company orders products from the manufacturer,
+Added: receives and carries the product at a designated warehouse, and delivers the product directly to its customers’ warehouses or designated
+Added: Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of goods is transferred to the customers upon goods delivered to the
+Added: customers and accepted by the customers.
Principal and agent considerations
−Removed: the Company’s transportation business, the Company utilizes independent contractors and third-party carriers and related party
−Removed: carriers in the performances of some transportation services as and when needed.
−Removed: GAAP requires us to evaluate, using a control
−Removed: model, whether the Company itself promises to provide services to the customers (as a principal) or to arrange for services to be provided
−Removed: by another party (as an agent).
−Removed: Based on the Company’s evaluation using a control model, the Company determined that in all of
−Removed: its major business activities, it serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue arrangements.
−Removed: Revenue and the associated
−Removed: purchased transportation costs are both reported on a gross basis within the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive
−Removed: income (loss).
+Added: In the Company’s transportation
+Added: business, the Company utilizes independent contractors and third-party carriers and related party carriers in the performances of
+Added: some transportation services as and when needed.
+Added: GAAP requires us to evaluate, using a control model, whether the Company itself
+Added: promises to provide services to the customers (as a principal) or to arrange for services to be provided by another party (as an agent).
+Added: Based on the Company’s evaluation using a control model, the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it
+Added: serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue arrangements.
+Added: Revenue and the associated purchased transportation costs
+Added: are both reported on a gross basis within the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
+Added: In the Company’s distribution of pharmaceutical products business,
+Added: the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue
+Added: arrangements under the fact that the Company controls the goods before they are transferred to customers, bears inventory risk, and has
+Added: discretion in establishing pricing.
+Added: As a principal, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis within the consolidated statements
+Added: of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Revenue recognition (cont.)
Disaggregation of revenues
−Removed: The Company disaggregates its
−Removed: revenue from types of services providing and the customer geographic of its customers, as the Company believes it best depicts how the
−Removed: nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
+Added: The Company disaggregates
+Added: its revenue from types of services providing and the customer geographic of its customers, as the Company believes it best depicts how
+Added: the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
The Company’s disaggregation
of revenues for years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is disclosed as below:
−Removed: By service type
+Added: By service/product type
+Added: For the years ended
Cross-border ocean freights solutions
Cross-border airfreights solutions
+Added: Distribution of pharmaceutical products
Total revenue
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: Timing of revenue recognition:
+Added: Service transferred over time
+Added: Product sales at a point in time
+Added: Total revenue
By customer geographic location
+Added: For the years ended
Asia-based customers
1 unchanged sentence
Total revenue
−Removed: By customer geographic
Contract assets
−Removed: Contract assets represent
−Removed: estimated amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for the services provided while a delivery is still in-transit
−Removed: and has not yet invoiced the customer.
−Removed: Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can vary in duration based upon the method
−Removed: of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified within accounts receivable.
−Removed: Contract assets increased by $ 84,766
−Removed: or 189.5 % from $ 44,740 as of June 30, 2023 to $ 129,506 as of June 30, 2024.
−Removed: The increase was mainly due to more in-transit deliveries
−Removed: that has not yet invoiced the customers near the period ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: Cost of revenues
−Removed: of revenue primarily consists of the transportation and delivery costs, warehouse service charges, custom declaration and terminal charges,
−Removed: freight arrangement charges and other overhead cost allocation, which includes operating and financing lease-related costs, the
−Removed: depreciation expenses of property and equipment and others miscellaneous items.
+Added: Contract assets represent estimated amounts for which the Company has
+Added: the right to consideration for the services provided while a delivery is still in-transit and has not yet invoiced the customer.
+Added: The estimated
+Added: contract asset is based on the estimated completion percentage of the performance obligation.
+Added: We believe that customers simultaneously
+Added: benefit from the comprehensive services we provided.
+Added: Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can vary in duration based
+Added: upon the method of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified within accounts receivable.
+Added: As of June 30,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded contract assets of $ 119,054 and $ 129,506 respectively.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Contract liabilities
+Added: Contract liabilities
+Added: represent estimated advances received from customers.
+Added: The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer
+Added: basis at the end of each reporting period.
+Added: Contract liabilities are recognized when the Company receives prepayment from customers resulting
+Added: from purchase order.
+Added: Contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue when the products are delivered.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company recorded contract liabilities of $ 15,355 and $ nil , which will be recognized as revenue upon delivery of the products and the
+Added: acceptance by the customers.
+Added: For the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities to revenue at
+Added: the beginning of the fiscal period were nil and nil .
+Added: Refund liabilities and right of returned assets
+Added: Refund liabilities represent
+Added: the estimated amount of consideration expected to be refunded to customers and are recorded at the time revenue is recognized.
+Added: allowances are recorded as a reduction in sales with corresponding refund liabilities, and the estimated cost of refunded inventory is
+Added: recorded as a reduction to cost of sales and an increase of right of return assets.
+Added: The estimate is based on historical refund patterns,
+Added: current trends, and contractual terms.
+Added: If actual results differ from the estimates, the Company revises its estimated refund liabilities
+Added: Each period end, the Company reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its recorded refund liabilities and adjusts the amount
+Added: as necessary.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded refund liabilities of $ 77,235 and $ nil respectively on the consolidated
+Added: balance sheet.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded right of return asset of $ 141,687 and $ nil respectively on the consolidated
+Added: balance sheet.
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: In the Company’s transportation
+Added: business, cost of revenue primarily consists of the transportation and delivery costs, warehouse service charges, custom declaration and
+Added: terminal charges, freight arrangement charges and other overhead cost allocation, which includes operating and financing lease-related costs,
+Added: the depreciation expenses of property and equipment, and others miscellaneous items.
+Added: In the Company’s distribution of pharmaceutical products business,
+Added: cost of revenues primarily consists of cost of products.
+Added: Selling expenses
+Added: Selling expenses primarily
+Added: include salaries expense, advertising expense, and traveling expense of sales team engaged in developing potential customers and maintaining
+Added: customer relationships and transportation cost for selling pharmaceutical products.
General and administrative expenses
1 unchanged sentence
expenses primarily include salaries and staff benefits, repair and maintenance expense, depreciation on property and equipment, lease
−Removed: expenses, travelling and entertainment, bank charges, legal and professional fees, insurance expenses and other office expenses.
+Added: expenses of warehouses used for administrative purpose and office premises, travelling and entertainment, bank charges, legal and
+Added: professional fees, insurance expenses and other office expenses.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
401(k) benefit plan
8 unchanged sentences
plan from April 2022.
−Removed: The expense related to matching employees’ contributions for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: was $ 30,616 and $ 32,896 , respectively.
+Added: The expense related to matching employees’ contributions was $ 31,146 and $ 30,616 for the years ended
+Added: June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Employee defined contribution plan
+Added: Full-time employees of the
+Added: Company in the PRC participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits,
+Added: medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to them.
+Added: Chinese labor regulations
+Added: require that the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on government prescribed percentage of the employee’s
+Added: The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions.
+Added: The total amount was expensed as incurred.
+Added: the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, employee welfare contribution expenses amounted to approximately $ 31,429 and nil , respectively.
+Added: Value added tax (“VAT”)
+Added: Revenue represents the invoiced
+Added: value of goods and service, net of VAT.
+Added: The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 13 %, depending on the type
+Added: of products sold or services provided.
+Added: Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers
+Added: against their output VAT liabilities.
+Added: Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable.
+Added: All of the VAT returns
+Added: filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the
+Added: date of filing.
Rental income
3 unchanged sentences
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized rental income amounted to $ 381,480 and $ 327,235 , respectively,
+Added: included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
Before the Reorganization,
12 unchanged sentences
The franchise tax is not applicable for the Company.
−Removed: After the Reorganization, the Company is
−Removed: subjected to U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax at 21 % and the 7.0 % state tax and the 2.5 % replacement tax in the state of Illinois.
−Removed: Income tax expense is the total
−Removed: of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities computed
−Removed: using enacted tax rates.
+Added: After the Reorganization, the Company’s
+Added: subsidiaries is subjected to U.S.
+Added: federal income tax at 21 % and the 7.0 % state tax and the 2.5 % replacement tax in the state
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Income taxes (cont.)
+Added: The Company’s PRC subsidiaries
+Added: is governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the income tax provision in respect to operations in the PRC is calculated at the applicable
+Added: tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.
+Added: the Enterprise Income Tax Laws of the PRC (the “EIT Laws”), domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”)
+Added: are usually subject to 25 % enterprise income tax rate.
+Added: Income tax expense is the
+Added: total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and
+Added: liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities
+Added: computed using enacted tax rates.
A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
−Removed: Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No.
+Added: The Company accounts for uncertain
+Added: tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No.
740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
−Removed: tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in
−Removed: a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur.
−Removed: The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is
−Removed: greater than 50 % likely of being realized on examination.
−Removed: For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test,
−Removed: no tax benefit is recorded.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
−Removed: It is the Company’s policy to includes penalties and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and
−Removed: interest expense, respectively, as necessary.
−Removed: The Company’s historical tax years will remain open for examination by the local
−Removed: authorities until the statute of limitations has passed.
−Removed: HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: A tax position is recognized as a
+Added: benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination
+Added: being presumed to occur.
+Added: The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
+Added: on examination.
+Added: For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.
+Added: As of June 30,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
+Added: It is the Company’s policy to include penalties
+Added: and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and interest expense, respectively, as necessary.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: historical tax years will remain open for examination by the local authorities until the statute of limitations has passed.
+Added: Statutory reserves
+Added: The Company’s PRC subsidiaries
+Added: are required to allocate at least 10 % of their after-tax profit to the general reserve in accordance with the PRC accounting standards
+Added: and regulations.
+Added: The allocation to the general reserve will cease if such reserve has reached to 50 % of the registered capital of respective
+Added: These reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to the Company in form of loans, advances, or
+Added: cash dividends.
+Added: There is no such regulation of providing statutory reserve in United States.
+Added: The statutory reserve as determined pursuant
+Added: to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately $ 63,416 and nil as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Comprehensive income (loss)
+Added: Comprehensive income (loss)
+Added: consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue,
+Added: expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of equity but are excluded from net income.
+Added: Other comprehensive
+Added: income (loss) consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S.
+Added: dollar as its functional
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 unchanged sentences
or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
+Added: For the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company reported
+Added: As a result, all potentially dilutive securities, including the convertible debenture, were excluded from the calculation
+Added: of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
Foreign currency transactions
−Removed: Our reporting currency is the
−Removed: The functional currency of our operations, except for ABL Wuhan, is the U.S.
−Removed: The functional currency of ABL
−Removed: Wuhan is the RMB.
−Removed: The assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of ABL Wuhan are remeasured in accordance with ASC 830.
−Removed: year ended June 30, 2023, assets and liabilities of ABL Wuhan are translated into U.S.
−Removed: dollars based upon exchange rates prevailing
−Removed: at the end of each period.
−Removed: Revenues and expenses of ABL Wuhan are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period.
−Removed: resulting translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
−Removed: During the year ended June 30, 2024, ABL Wuhan ceased
−Removed: to be the Company’s subsidiary after August 4, 2023.
−Removed: There is no translated adjustment regarding ABL Wuhan since the date of deconsolidation.
+Added: Our reporting currency is
+Added: The functional currency of our operations, except for Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical, is the U.S.
+Added: The functional currency of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical is the RMB.
+Added: The assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of Sichuan
+Added: Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are remeasured in accordance with ASC 830.
+Added: For the year ended June 30, 2025, assets and liabilities
+Added: of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated into U.S.
+Added: dollars based upon exchange rates prevailing at the end of the
+Added: Revenues and expenses of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period.
+Added: The resulting translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
+Added: The following table outlines
+Added: the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements in this report:
+Added: Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
+Added: US$ 1 =RMB 7.1636
+Added: Items in the statements of income and cash flows
+Added: US$ 1 =RMB 7.2143
+Added: Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
+Added: US$ 1 =RMB 7.2672
+Added: Items in the statements of income and cash flows
+Added: US$ 1 =RMB 7.2248
Commitments and contingencies
11 unchanged sentences
remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
−Removed: Segment reporting
−Removed: Company follows ASC 280, “ Segment Reporting.” The Company’s Chief Executive Officer or chief operating
−Removed: decision-maker reviews the consolidated financial results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance
−Removed: of the Company as a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment.
−Removed: The Company operates and manages its business as a
−Removed: single segment.
−Removed: As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the United States and substantially
−Removed: all the Company’s revenues are derived from within the United States.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
3 unchanged sentences
Concentrations and risks
−Removed: Concentration
−Removed: of credit risk
−Removed: The Company estimates credit
−Removed: losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless
−Removed: that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company.
−Removed: Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration
−Removed: of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets, other receivable and amounts due
−Removed: from related parties.
−Removed: The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk.
+Added: Concentration of credit risk
+Added: The Company estimates credit losses over the contractual period in
+Added: which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable
+Added: by the Company.
+Added: Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, accounts
+Added: receivable, contract assets, other receivable, other receivable from related parties, loan receivable balance from a third party and loans
+Added: receivable from related parties.
+Added: The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit
The maximum exposure of such
assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts at the balance sheet dates.
−Removed: The Company maintains majority of the bank accounts at financial
−Removed: institutions in the United States, where there is $ 250,000 standard deposit insurance coverage limit per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank
−Removed: and per ownership category.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the cash deposited of $ 123,550 and $ 174,018 is within the insurance coverage
−Removed: limit, respectively.
−Removed: To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large
−Removed: financial institutions in the United States.
−Removed: Company has adopted a credit policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties to mitigate the credit risk from defaults.
−Removed: management team conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them.
−Removed: The Company establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for credit loss based on the individual customer’s
−Removed: financial condition, credit history, and the future economic conditions.
−Removed: Due from related parties’ balances are monitored on
−Removed: an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to impairment is not significant.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: none of the Company’s due from related parties are impaired.
−Removed: exchange risk
−Removed: ABL Wuhan which ceased to be
−Removed: our subsidiary on August 4, 2023 has functional currency in RMB.
+Added: The Company maintains majority of bank accounts in mainland
+Added: China, where there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank.
+Added: As of June 30,
+Added: 2025, four banks account exceeded the insured limit.
+Added: As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not have any bank accounts in mainland China.
+Added: To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions
+Added: in the mainland China.
+Added: The Company also has the bank
+Added: accounts at financial institutions in the United States, where there is $ 250,000 standard deposit insurance coverage limit per depositor,
+Added: per FDIC-insured bank and per ownership category.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, no bank balance exceeded the insured limit.
+Added: the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the
+Added: United States.
+Added: The Company has adopted a credit policy of dealing with creditworthy
+Added: counterparties to mitigate the credit risk from defaults.
+Added: The management team conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally
+Added: does not require collateral or other security from them.
+Added: The Company establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for credit
+Added: loss based on the individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the future economic conditions.
+Added: Other receivable
+Added: and loan receivable from related parties are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to impairment
+Added: is not significant.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, none of the Company’s other receivable and loan receivable from related parties
+Added: are impaired.
+Added: Foreign exchange risk
+Added: Our subsidiaries in PRC have
+Added: functional currency in RMB.
+Added: PRC subsidiaries’ expense transactions are denominated in RMB and their assets and liabilities are denominated
+Added: RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies.
The value of the Chinese Yuan against the U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
exchange risk and have not used any derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to such risk.
−Removed: Also, by considering the volume of
−Removed: ABL Wuhan’s business, the impact of foreign exchange risk is limited.
−Removed: Interest rate risk is the risk
−Removed: that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.
−Removed: Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates
−Removed: to the interest rates from our lessors and our private lenders.
+Added: Also, considering the volume of its
+Added: business, the impact of foreign exchange risk is limited.
+Added: Interest rate risk
+Added: The interest rate risk is
+Added: the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates.
+Added: Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily
+Added: relates to the interest rates from our lessors, convertible debenture and our private lenders.
The shareholder loans bear no interest.
−Removed: We have not been exposed to material
−Removed: risks due to the fact that our leasing obligations’ interest rates and private loan’s interest are fixed at commence date
−Removed: of the leases and loans and we have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest risk exposure.
−Removed: However, we cannot
−Removed: provide assurance that we will not be exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rate in the future.
−Removed: risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time.
−Removed: Our objective in managing
−Removed: liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet our liquidity requirements at any point in time.
−Removed: The Company monitors and analyze its cash flow position, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future and its operating
−Removed: and capital expenditure commitments.
−Removed: The Company is historically funded the working capital needs primarily from operations, loans, as
−Removed: well as shareholder advances to the Company.
+Added: We have not been exposed to material risks due to the fact that our leasing obligations’ interest rate and the private loan’s
+Added: interest are fixed at commence date of the leases and loans and we have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest
+Added: risk exposure.
+Added: However, we cannot provide assurance that we will not be exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rate
+Added: in the future.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Concentrations and risks (cont.)
+Added: Liquidity risk
+Added: Liquidity risk arises through
+Added: the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time.
+Added: Our objective in managing liquidity risk
+Added: is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet our liquidity requirements at any point in time.
+Added: The Company monitors
+Added: and analyzes its cash flow position, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future and its operating and capital expenditure
+Added: The Company typically funds the working capital needed primarily from operations, loans, shareholder advances to the Company,
+Added: as well as the external financing activities.
+Added: Significant customers and suppliers
+Added: The Company had one
+Added: third-party customer generated over 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had no
+Added: related-party customer generated over 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had
+Added: three third-party customers generated over 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had no
+Added: related-party customer generated over 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had three third-party
+Added: customers generated over 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one related-party
+Added: customer generated over 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one third-party customer
+Added: generated over 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one related-party customer generated
+Added: over 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one third-party supplier represented over 10%
+Added: of the Company’s cost of revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had no related-party supplier represented over 10%
+Added: of the Company’s cost of revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had one third-party supplier represented over 10%
+Added: of the Company’s accounts payable as of June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had no related-party supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s
+Added: accounts payable as of June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company had one third-party supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s cost of revenue
+Added: for the year ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one related-party supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s cost of revenue
+Added: for the year ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one third-party supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s accounts payable
+Added: as of June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company had one related-party supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s accounts payable as of June
Recent accounting pronouncements
−Removed: The Company considers the applicability
−Removed: and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”).
−Removed: Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are
−Removed: In August 2020, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and
−Removed: Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40):
−Removed: Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts
−Removed: in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required
−Removed: under current U.S.
−Removed: This ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts
−Removed: to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas.
−Removed: standard will become effective for us beginning January 1, 2024, using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method
−Removed: of transition and early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on our financial statements.
−Removed: In June 2022, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2022-03, “ Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820):
−Removed: Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to
−Removed: Contractual Sale Restrictions ,” which clarifies and amends the guidance of measuring the fair value of equity securities subject
−Removed: to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of the equity securities.
−Removed: The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material
−Removed: impact on the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The Company considers the
+Added: applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”).
+Added: Management periodically reviews new accounting standards
+Added: that are issued.
+Added: In August 2020, the FASB issued
+Added: ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s
+Added: Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40):
+Added: Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.
+Added: Under ASU 2020-06,
+Added: the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that
+Added: are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), or that do not result in substantial premiums
+Added: accounted for as paid-in capital.
+Added: Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at
+Added: its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives.
+Added: The guidance also requires the if-converted
+Added: method to be applied for all convertible instruments.
+Added: ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with
+Added: early adoption permitted.
+Added: Adoption of the standard requires using either a retrospective or a retrospective approach.
+Added: The Company has
+Added: adopted ASU 2020-06 using the retrospective approach during the year ended June 30,2025.
+Added: In April 2024, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements.
+Added: The amendments
+Added: require the disclosure of (1) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure
+Added: of segment profit or loss;
+Added: (2) an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition;
+Added: title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s).
+Added: The amendments also provide disclosure
+Added: requirements for interim periods and entities that have a single reportable segment.
+Added: Details of segment reporting are set out in Note
+Added: 2 and Note 18.
+Added: In December 2023, the Financial
+Added: Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”,
+Added: which improves income tax disclosures.
+Added: The amendments require the disclosure of specific categories in rate reconciliation and additional
+Added: information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold.
+Added: The amendments also require disaggregated information about the
+Added: amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), Income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit)
+Added: and Income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations.
+Added: The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
+Added: This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2026.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is evaluating the
+Added: impact of the adoption of this guidance.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Recent accounting pronouncements (cont.)
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement
+Added: – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation of Income Statement
+Added: Expenses” and issued subsequent amendment within ASU 2025-01.
+Added: The amendments require disaggregation disclosure for certain expense
+Added: captions presented on the face of income statement, as well as additional disclosure about selling expenses.
+Added: This guidance is effective
+Added: for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028 and interim reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2029.
+Added: Early adoption
+Added: is permitted.
+Added: The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (Topic 280).
−Removed: This ASU updates reportable segment
−Removed: disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating
−Removed: Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss.
−Removed: This ASU also requires
−Removed: disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures
−Removed: of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
−Removed: The ASU is effective for
−Removed: annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: of the ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
−Removed: Early adoption is also permitted.
−Removed: This ASU will likely result in us including the additional required disclosures when adopted.
−Removed: Management is currently evaluating the provisions
−Removed: of this ASU and expect to adopt them for the year ending December 31, 2024.
−Removed: In December 2023, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (Topic 740).
−Removed: The ASU requires disaggregated information about
−Removed: a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income tax paid.
−Removed: The ASU is effective
−Removed: on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements
−Removed: that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.
−Removed: This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being
−Removed: included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, once adopted.
+Added: issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20):
+Added: Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments,”
+Added: which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as
+Added: an induced conversion.
+Added: The amendments also clarify some specific applications of induced conversion guidance and that the guidance applies
+Added: to a convertible debt instrument that is not currently convertible as long as it had a substantive conversion feature as of both its issuance
+Added: date and the date the inducement offer is accepted.
+Added: The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
+Added: This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2027.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is evaluating the
+Added: impact of the adoption of this guidance.
+Added: In May 2025, the FASB issued
+Added: ASU 2025-03, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810):
+Added: Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition
+Added: of a Variable Interest Entity,” which requires an entity involved in an acquisition transaction effected primarily by exchanging
+Added: equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business to consider specific factors to determine the
+Added: accounting acquirer and removes the requirement that the primary beneficiary always is the acquirer for certain transactions.
+Added: amendments, acquisition transactions in which the legal acquiree is a VIE will, in more instances, result in the same accounting outcomes
+Added: as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity.
+Added: The amendments do not change the accounting
+Added: for a transaction determined to be a reverse acquisition or a transaction in which the legal acquirer is not a business and is determined
+Added: to be the accounting acquiree.
+Added: The new guidance is required to be applied prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after
+Added: the initial application date.
+Added: This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance.
+Added: In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
+Added: issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
+Added: Scope Refinements.
+Added: This update clarifies the application of derivative accounting to certain contracts and refines the guidance
+Added: for share-based noncash consideration received from customers.
+Added: Specifically, ASU 2025-07 introduces a scope exception for contracts that
+Added: are not exchange-traded and whose underlying is tied to operations or activities specific to one party.
+Added: It also clarifies that share-based
+Added: noncash consideration from a customer should initially be accounted for under Topic 606 until the right to receive or retain such consideration
+Added: becomes unconditional, at which point financial instruments guidance may apply.
+Added: The amendments are effective for the Company for the year
+Added: ending June 30, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating
+Added: the impact of ASU 2025-07 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company does not believe
1 unchanged sentence
consolidated balance sheets, statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows.
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
6 unchanged sentences
Total accounts receivable, net
−Removed: Approximately $ 2.8 million
−Removed: or 95.8 % of the accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2024 has been collected as of the report date.
−Removed: The movement of allowance for
−Removed: credit loss for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (cont.)
+Added: Approximately $ 2.3 million or 77.1 % of the accounts receivable from
+Added: third party customers have been collected as of October 8, 2025.
+Added: All the accounts receivable from related party customers have been
+Added: collected as of October 8, 2025.
+Added: The movement of allowance
+Added: for credit loss for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Beginning balance
−Removed: Addition (reversal) of provision
+Added: Provision of expected credit loss allowance
+Added: Effect of foreign exchange translation
Ending balance
−Removed: The Company recorded addition of allowance for
−Removed: credit loss of $ 28,157 and reversal of allowance for credit loss of $ 93,742 for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: The Company recorded addition
+Added: of allowance for credit loss of $ 33,432 and $ 28,157 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: NOTE 4 — INVENTORIES, NET
+Added: Inventories, net consists of the following:
+Added: Finished goods
+Added: inventory allowance
+Added: Inventories, net
+Added: The Company recorded inventory
+Added: allowance of $ nil for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: NOTE 5 — LOAN TO A THIRD PARTY
+Added: October 8, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party for a principal amount up to $ 2 million at a fixed
+Added: interest rate of 4.35 % per annum with a maturity date of twelve months.
+Added: There is no pledge and guarantee from the third party and
+Added: the loan is on demand and can be called by the Company.
+Added: The loan balance was $ 11,380 as of June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company recognized
+Added: interest income of $ 28,120 in connection with this loan to a third
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
NOTE 6 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
−Removed: Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the
+Added: Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
Furniture and Fixtures
5 unchanged sentences
in general and administrative expense was $ 106,853 and $ 71,980 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: expense recorded in cost of revenue was $ 72,657 and $ nil for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: expense recorded in cost of revenue was $ 91,674 and $ 72,657 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: year ended June 30, 2025, the Company disposed of a vehicle with a net book value of $ 115,310 .
+Added: The vehicle previously held by the Company
+Added: under a financing arrangement was repossessed by the lender.
+Added: As a result of the repossession, the Company was relieved of its obligation
+Added: to settle the remaining outstanding balance on the related loan.
+Added: The Company recognized a loss on disposal of $ 21,540 , which is included
+Added: in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) under this arrangement.
+Added: NOTE 7 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
+Added: Net intangible assets consists of the following:
+Added: accumulated amortization
+Added: Intangible asset, net
+Added: On November 5, 2024, the Company
+Added: purchased a license of pharmaceutical distribution in Mainland China through its acquisition of 100 % equity interest in Hupan Pharmaceutical.
+Added: The Company recognized the distribution license as an intangible asset of $ 418,867 based on the assessment of fair value at the purchase
+Added: date (see Note 21), adjusted by deferred taxes impact on temporary tax differences in an asset acquisition using the simultaneous equations
+Added: The transaction was closed on November 21, 2024.
+Added: No impairment expense was recognized for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: expense of $ 53,427 was recognized for the year ended June 30, 2025.
NOTE 8 — LEASES
3 unchanged sentences
residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, the Company
−Removed: recognized additional operating lease liabilities of $ 1,358,796 compared to the June 30, 2023 balance of $ 2,334,415 , as result of entering
−Removed: into a new operating lease agreement.
−Removed: The ROU asset was recognized at the discount rate of 8.50 %, resulting in $ 2,094,498 on the commencement
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, the Company
−Removed: recognized additional finance lease liabilities of $ 19,982 , as result of entering into a new finance lease agreement.
−Removed: The ROU asset was
−Removed: recognized at the discount rate of 8.50 %, resulting in $ 19,982 on the commencement date.
+Added: The Company entered into three
+Added: new operating lease agreements for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The ROU asset was recognized at the discount rate of 10.25 % for one lease
+Added: with a lease term of 1.6 years in the U.S., of 4.42 % for another lease with a lease term of 2 years in China, and of 4.42 % for another
+Added: lease with a lease term of 5 years in China, resulting in a total of $ 1,451,938 on the commencement date.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 8 — LEASES
+Added: For the year ended June 30,
+Added: 2025, the Company entered into two new finance lease agreements for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The ROU asset was recognized at the
+Added: discount rate of 9.75 % and 10.75 % respectively for two leases with the lease term of 5 years and 5 years respectively in the U.S., resulting
+Added: in a total of $ 89,003 on the commencement date.
Total operating lease expenses
2 unchanged sentences
on warehouse machinery and equipment for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $ 38,540 and $ 32,525 , respectively.
−Removed: of finance lease right-of-use assets were $ 30,712 and $ 31,780 for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: following table includes supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases:
+Added: Depreciation of
+Added: finance lease right-of-use assets were $ 32,681 and $ 30,712 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The following table includes
+Added: supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases:
+Added: For the years ended,
Cash paid of amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
3 unchanged sentences
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 5 — LEASES
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
The weighted average remaining
7 unchanged sentences
Finance lease 9.32 % 6.51 %
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 8 — LEASES
The following is a schedule
10 unchanged sentences
Total finance lease liabilities
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
3 unchanged sentences
Payroll liabilities
−Removed: Accrued expense
−Removed: Other payables (a)
−Removed: The balance mainly
−Removed: consists of payable related to initial offering cost of $ 541,819 and $ nil as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Accrued expense (a)
+Added: Other payables
+Added: mainly consists of accrued interest of $ 220,823 and $ 175,019 , accrued insurance expense of $ 10,080 and nil , and accrued professional
+Added: fee of $ 526,282 and $ 260,000 as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 — LOANS PAYABLE
2 unchanged sentences
The loan balance consists of the following:
−Removed: Equipment loans
−Removed: Vehicle loans
+Added: Equipment loans (a)
+Added: Vehicle loans (b)
loan payable, current
+Added: ( 1,300,112 )
Loan payable, non-current
−Removed: Equipment loans
−Removed: On December 7, 2020, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 48,033 at a fixed interest rate of 3.99 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of December 1, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 15,427 and $ 25,211 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On December 3, 2020, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 3,150 at a fixed interest rate of 6.75 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of December 2, 2023 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ nil and $ 570 for as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: March 11, 2021, the Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 3,150 at a
−Removed: fixed interest rate of 6.75 % per annum with a maturity date of March 10, 2024 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ nil and $ 848 as of June 30,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: (a) Equipment loans
+Added: Company made the total principal repayments of $ 49,712 and $ 63,981 in connection with the equipment loans during the years ended
+Added: June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned equipment loans amounted to $ 5,235 and $ 9,168
+Added: during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company did not have any new equipment loan during the year
+Added: ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: (b) Vehicle loans
+Added: During the year ended June
+Added: 30, 2025, the Company entered into a new vehicle loan with Tesla, Inc.
+Added: for a principal amount of $ 102,235 at a fixed interest rate of
+Added: 9.14 % per annum with a maturity date of October 18, 2030 .
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2025, the lender repossessed a vehicle previously
+Added: held by the Company under a financing arrangement.
+Added: As a result of the repossession, the Company was relieved of its obligation to settle
+Added: the remaining outstanding balance on the related loan.
+Added: The Company recognized a loss on disposal of $ 21,540 , which is included in general
+Added: and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) under this arrangement.
+Added: Company made the total principal repayments of $ 65,987 and $ 55,981 in
+Added: connection with the above vehicle loans during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned above
+Added: vehicle loans amounted to $ 11,037 and $ 6,188 during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
NOTE 10 — LOANS PAYABLE (cont.)
−Removed: On March 9, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 12,700 at a fixed interest rate of 3.99 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of July 6, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 3,642 and $ 6,867 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On April 7, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 12,700 at a fixed interest rate of 3.99 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of July 6, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan was guaranteed by Mr.
−Removed: Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and CEO.
−Removed: loan balance was $ 3,642 and $ 6,867 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On June 4, 2021, the Company
−Removed: entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 26,800 at a fixed interest rate of 3.79 % per
−Removed: annum with a maturity date of June 3, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 7,085 and $ 13,907 as of June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On June 14, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 20,724 at a fixed interest rate of 6 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of August 06, 2024 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 1,252 and $ 8,504 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On July 13, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 8,465 at a fixed interest rate of 6 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of June 30, 2024 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 256 and $ 3,234 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On September 28, 2021,
−Removed: the Company entered into another equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 23,600 at a fixed interest rate
−Removed: of 3.54 % per annum with a maturity date of June 30, 2024 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 690 and $ 8,812 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: On February 21, 2023,
−Removed: the Company entered into an equipment loan with Toyota Commercial Finance for a principal amount of $ 29,705 at a fixed interest rate of
−Removed: 7.90 % per annum with a maturity date of February 20, 2027 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 20,823 and $ 27,571 as of June 30, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On June 10, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into an equipment loan with Amur Equipment Finance for a principal amount of $ 41,239 at a fixed interest rate of 13.92 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of June 9, 2026 .
−Removed: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and CEO.
−Removed: loan term was 5 years .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 18,972 and $ 27,077 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: (a) The Company entered a loan of $ 300,000 with a third party on March 1,
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with a fixed interest of 15 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 6 months period and matured
on September 1, 2022 .
−Removed: the Company entered into an equipment loan with Hatachi Capital America Corp.
−Removed: for a principal amount of $ 28,450 at a fixed interest rate
−Removed: of 9.49 % per annum with a maturity date of March 15, 2026 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 12,569 and $ 18,871 as of June 30, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company made the total
−Removed: principal repayments of $ 73,149 and $ 68,230 in connection with the above equipment loans during the years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned equipment loans amounted to $ 9,168 and $ 11,511 for years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Vehicle loans
−Removed: On May 20, 2020, the Company
−Removed: entered into a vehicle loan with BMW Financial Services for a principal amount of $ 77,844 at a fixed interest rate of 0.9 % per annum with
−Removed: a maturity date of June 4, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 15,853 and $ 31,567 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On July 29, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into a vehicle loan with AutoNation Honda O’Hare for a principal amount of $ 41,851 at a fixed interest rate of 1.90 %
−Removed: per annum with a maturity date of August 10, 2025 .
−Removed: The loan was guaranteed by Mr.
−Removed: Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and CEO.
−Removed: loan balance was $ 12,540 and $ 23,076 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 7 — LOANS PAYABLE (cont.)
−Removed: On June 3, 2022, the Company
−Removed: entered into a vehicle loan with Tesla, Inc.
−Removed: for a principal amount of $ 101,050 at a fixed interest rate of 3.24 % per annum with a maturity
−Removed: date of June 18, 2027 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 62,630 and $ 82,203 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: On January 23, 2023, the
−Removed: Company entered into a vehicle loan with Tesla, Inc.
−Removed: for a principal amount of $ 68,540 at a fixed interest rate of 5.34 % per annum with
−Removed: a maturity date of February 9, 2029 .
−Removed: The loan balance was $ 55,259 and $ 65,418 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company made the total
−Removed: principal repayments of $ 62,169 and $ 52,233 in connection with the above vehicle loans during the years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned above vehicle loans amounted to $ 6,188 and $ 5,352 for years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: (a) The Company entered a loan of $ 300,000 with an unrelated
−Removed: party on March 1, 2022.
−Removed: The loan is unsecured, with a fixed interest of 15 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 6 months
−Removed: period and matured on September 1, 2022 .
−Removed: On September 1, 2022, both parties agreed to extend the loan’s principal payment
−Removed: term to on demand.
+Added: On September 1, 2022, both parties agreed to extend the loan’s principal payment term to on demand.
The Company has made repayment of $ 30,000 during the year ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: (b) The Company entered a loan of $ 150,000 with an unrelated
−Removed: party on January 28, 2022.
−Removed: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and CEO, with a fixed interest
−Removed: of 9.99 % per annum for 18 months period and matured on August 14, 2023 .
−Removed: The monthly payment is $ 9,014 blending of interest
−Removed: and principal.
−Removed: (c) The Company entered a loan of $ 200,000 with an unrelated
−Removed: party on July 26, 2021.
+Added: (b) The Company entered a loan of $ 200,000 with a third party on July 26,
The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 6 months period and matured on January 25, 2022 .
−Removed: The Company paid a principal of $ 100,000 during the year ended June 30, 2021 and both parties agreed to extend the remaining
−Removed: principal balance of $ 100,000 payment term to on demand.
−Removed: On April 8, 2024, the Company entered another loan of $ 100,000 with the same
−Removed: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for a 6-month period and matured on September 7, 2024 .
−Removed: (d) The Company entered a loan agreement of 50,000 with an employee
−Removed: on October 27, 2021.
+Added: The Company paid
+Added: a principal of $ 100,000 during the year ended June 30, 2021 and both parties agreed to extend the remaining principal balance of
+Added: $ 100,000 payment term to on demand.
+Added: On April 8, 2024, the Company entered another loan of $ 100,000 with the same party.
+Added: On June 27, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered another loan of $ 50,000 with the same party.
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for a 6-month period
+Added: and matured on September 7, 2024 .
+Added: The Company has made repayment of $ 200,000 during the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: (c) The Company entered a loan agreement of $ 50,000 with an employee on October 27, 2021.
The loan is non-interest bearing, for a 12-month period, and matured on October 26, 2022.
−Removed: On October 26, 2022, both parties agreed to extend the
−Removed: loan term to on demand.
−Removed: (e) The Company entered a loan agreement of $ 100,000 with an
−Removed: unrelated party on July 3, 2023.
−Removed: The loan is non-interest bearing, for a 6-month period and both parties agreed to extend the
−Removed: remaining principal balance of $ 100,000 payment term to on demand.
−Removed: On April 10, 2024, the Company entered another loan agreement
−Removed: of $ 75,000 with same party.
+Added: On October 26, 2022, both parties agreed to extend
+Added: the loan term to on demand.
+Added: (d) The Company entered a loan
+Added: agreement of $ 100,000 with a third party on July 3, 2023.
+Added: The loan is non-interest bearing, for a 6-month period.
+Added: On April 10, 2024, the Company entered
+Added: another loan agreement of $ 75,000 with same party.
The loan is non-interest bearing, for a 6-month period, and matured on September 9,
−Removed: (f) The Company entered a loan of $ 125,000 with an unrelated
−Removed: party on August 17, 2023.
−Removed: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the Chairman of the Board and CEO, with a fixed interest
+Added: The Company made repayment of $ 80,000
+Added: during the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: Both parties agreed to extend the remaining principal balance of $ 95,000 payment term to on demand.
+Added: (e) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 125,000 with a third party on August 17, 2023.
+Added: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the CEO, with a fixed interest
of 16.00 % per annum for 24 months period and matured on August 16, 2025 .
1 unchanged sentence
and principal.
+Added: (f) On October 16, 2024, the
+Added: Company entered a loan of $ 150,000 with a third party.
+Added: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the CEO, with a fixed interest
+Added: of 33.37 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 12 months period and matured on October 16, 2025 .
+Added: The monthly payment
+Added: is $ 16,250 for the first six months and $ 13,250 for the remaining six months blending of interest and principal.
+Added: (g) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 45,000 with a third party on November 5, 2024.
+Added: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the CEO, with a fixed interest
+Added: of 24.16 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 12 months period and matured on November 5, 2025 .
+Added: The monthly payment
+Added: is $ 4,259 blending of interest and principal.
+Added: (h) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 99,975 with a third party on January 21, 2025.
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 6 months period and matured on
+Added: July 21, 2025.
+Added: (i) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 350,000 with a third party on May 17, 2025.
+Added: The loan is personally guaranteed by Henry Liu, the CEO, and Shuai Li, the Shareholder,
+Added: with a fixed interest of 45.7 % per annum and payable on weekly basis, for 52 weeks and matured on May 16, 2026 .
+Added: The monthly payment
+Added: is $ 8,413 blending of interest and principal.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
NOTE 10 — LOANS PAYABLE (cont.)
−Removed: The Company made the total
−Removed: principal repayments of $ 228,978 and $ 125,949 in connection with the above other loans during the years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned other loans amounted to $ 76,967 and $ 104,528 for years ended, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The repayment schedule for the Company’s loans
−Removed: is as follows:
+Added: (j) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 10,000 with a third party on April 18, 2025.
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 6 months period and matured on October
+Added: (k) The Company entered a loan of $ 100,000 with an unrelated party on June
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 6 months period and matured on December 30, 2025.
+Added: (l) The Company entered a loan of $ 67,003 with a third party on April 10,
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 6 months period and matured on October 10, 2025.
+Added: The Company has made repayment
+Added: of $ 17,000 during the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: (m) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 23,347 (RMB 167,250 ) with a third party on August 9, 2024.
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing and repayable on demand
+Added: (n) The Company entered a loan
+Added: of $ 139,595 (RMB 1,000,000 ) with a third party on June 6, 2025.
+Added: The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 12 months period and
+Added: matured on May 31, 2026 .
+Added: (o) The Company entered a loan of $ 99,928 with a third party on June 27,
+Added: The loan is at a fixed interest of 8.99 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 11 months period and matured on May
+Added: The monthly payment is $ 9,498 blending of interest and principal.
+Added: Company made the total principal repayments of $ 553,440 and $ 214,986 in connection with the above other loans during the years ended
+Added: June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Interest expenses for the above-mentioned other loans amounted to $100,096 and
+Added: $ 79,697 during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The repayment schedule for the Company’s
+Added: loans is as follows:
Twelve months ending June 30,
1 unchanged sentence
imputed interest
−Removed: 8 — GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
+Added: NOTE 11 — LOAN FROM A RELATED
+Added: On March 1, 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a loan agreement with a related party – ABL Shenzhen (see Note 14) for a principal amount up to $ 124,176 , bearing
+Added: interest at a fixed interest rate of 7.79 % per annum, with a maturity date of March 1, 2028 .
+Added: The loan balance was $ 124,176 as of June
+Added: 30, 2025, respectively, and interest expense in connection with the loan for the years ended June 30, 2025 was $ 2,418 .
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
+Added: On March 5, 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”).
+Added: Under the Securities Purchase
+Added: Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 7 % original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) in the aggregate
+Added: principal amount of up to $ 4.5 million and accompanying Warrants (as defined below), in up to three separate tranches that are each subject
+Added: to certain closing conditions (the “Financing”).
+Added: On March 5, 2025, the initial closing of the first tranche (the “First
+Added: Closing of First Tranche”) occurred, pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investor a Note in a principal amount of $ 1,000,000
+Added: (the “First Tranche”).
+Added: For the subsequent closing of the first tranche, the Investor agreed to purchase an additional Note
+Added: in the principal amount of $ 500,000 , subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions including the Equity Conditions (as defined
+Added: in the Securities Purchase Agreement), after a resale Registration Statement on Form S-3 or S-1 (the “Resale Registration Statement”)
+Added: has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the registration of common stock
+Added: of the Company (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the Warrants (as defined below).
+Added: and the Investor may also, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, choose to consummate a second tranche and a third tranche of
+Added: financing, subject to certain closing conditions.
+Added: Pursuant to the Securities
+Added: Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, common stock purchase warrants
+Added: (“Warrants”) to the Investor, in each case to purchase a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing 40 % of the
+Added: applicable principal amount of the corresponding Note by the VWAP (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) immediately prior
+Added: to the applicable closing date.
+Added: In the First Closing of the First Tranche, the Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 318,827 shares
+Added: of common stock at an initial exercise price of $ 1.9098 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.
+Added: The Note does not bear any interest absent an Event of Default (as
+Added: defined in the Note) and matures on June 5, 2026.
+Added: Commencing on the earlier of (i) the 60-day anniversary after the date hereof and (ii)
+Added: the date on which the first Resale Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission, the Company is required
+Added: to pay to the Investor the outstanding principal balance under the Note in monthly installments, on such date and each one (1) month anniversary
+Added: thereof, in an amount equal to 105 % of the total principal amount multiplied by the quotient determined by dividing one by the number
+Added: of months remaining until the maturity date of the Note, until the outstanding principal amount has been paid in full or, if earlier,
+Added: upon acceleration, conversion or redemption of the Note in accordance with its terms.
+Added: All monthly payments are payable by the Company,
+Added: in cash, provided that under certain circumstances, as provided in the Note, the Company may elect to pay in common stock.
+Added: of common shares to be converted shall be calculated by the monthly payment divided by the Conversion Price.
+Added: The Conversion Price is the
+Added: lesser of (i) the initial fixed conversion price of $ 1.9098 and (ii) 95 % of the average of the four lowest daily VWAPs during the 20 trading
+Added: day period immediately preceding the applicable payment date, provided that such price shall not be less than the Floor Price of $ 0.234 .
+Added: At any time after the original issuance date, the Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part) at the option of the Investor into such
+Added: number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing (x) that portion of the outstanding Principal
+Added: and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon that Invest elects to convert by (y) the Applicable Conversion Price then in effect on the
+Added: On April 22, 2025, the Second
+Added: Closing of the First Tranche was consummated.
+Added: The Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 202,082 shares of common stock at an initial
+Added: exercise price of $ 1.929 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.
+Added: The Company evaluated the
+Added: Note with conversion features and the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,
+Added: as amended by ASU 2020-06” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria
+Added: for equity classification under ASC 815-40.
+Added: Accordingly, the relative fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional
+Added: paid-in capital on the issuance date.
+Added: The Company determined that embedded derivative
+Added: meets the definition of derivative instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
+Added: Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Notes
+Added: are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the Notes are not
+Added: derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
+Added: The Company accounted for
+Added: the host debt as a liability recorded at amortized cost under ASC 470-10, net of issuance costs and any discount that allocated to debt
+Added: The debt discount and issuance
+Added: cost will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Note using the effective interest method.
+Added: The Company recorded $ 667,068 ,
+Added: net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $ 215,867 , as the balance of the debt component and $ 88,444 , net of the discount and debt
+Added: issuance cost of $ 28,621 , as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the first Closing date by assessing the fair value
+Added: of each component.
+Added: The Company recorded $ 361,661 ,
+Added: net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $ 74,075 , as the balance of the debt component and $ 53,340 , net of the discount and debt
+Added: issuance cost of $ 10,924 , as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the second Closing date by assessing the fair value
+Added: of each component.
+Added: The relative fair value of
+Added: warrants of first closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average
+Added: market value of underlying share of $ 1.21 , risk free rate of 4.08 %, expected term of 5 years;
+Added: exercise price of the warrants
+Added: of $ 1.9098 , volatility of 46.09 %;
+Added: and expected future dividends of nil .
+Added: The relative fair value of
+Added: warrants of second closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average
+Added: market value of underlying share of $ 0.93 , risk free rate of 3.98 %, expected term of 5 years;
+Added: exercise price of the warrants
+Added: of $ 1.929 , volatility of 46.37 %;
+Added: and expected future dividends of nil .
+Added: The Company applied the relative
+Added: fair value method to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt.
+Added: The Note’s original issue discount and incurred
+Added: total issuance costs were allocated to the note payable and warrants on the relative fair value basis in accordance with ASC 835-30 and
+Added: The debt discount and issuance cost allocated to the loan component will be amortized to interest expense over the term of
+Added: the Convertible Debts using the effective interest method.
+Added: The initial purchaser’s
+Added: discount and debt issuance costs primarily consisted of underwriting fees, lawyers fee, investor legal fee, auditor fee and SEC registration
+Added: These costs were allocated to the debt and equity component based on the allocation of the proceeds as follows:
+Added: Initial purchaser’s debt discount
+Added: Debt issuance cost
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
+Added: The portion allocated to debt
+Added: component is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the effected life of the Notes, or approximately 13
+Added: and 15 months term.
+Added: The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Notes for the period from date of issuance is 86.52 %
+Added: and 60.80 % for the first closing and second closing, which remains unchanged from the date of issuance.
+Added: Long term debt
+Added: Outstanding principal
+Added: Unamortized Initial Purchaser’s debt discount and debt issuance cost
+Added: Accrued interest
+Added: Net carrying amount
+Added: Convertible debts, current
+Added: Convertible debts, non-current
+Added: Company recognized interest expense of $ 229,254 for the year ended June 30, 2025, which includes $ 138,994 related to the amortization
+Added: of the debt discount and issuance costs.
+Added: NOTE 13 — GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
+Added: For the years ended
Payroll expense
Staff benefit expense
−Removed: Office expense
Professional expense
Travelling and entertainment
−Removed: Repair and maintenance
+Added: Office expense
Lease expense
−Removed: Depreciation expense
Other expense
+Added: Repair and maintenance
+Added: Depreciation on plant property and equipment
+Added: Rent expense of short-term leases
Motor expense
+Added: Management fee
+Added: Amortization on intangible assets
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
2 unchanged sentences
The relationship of related parties is summarized
−Removed: Name of Related Party Relationship to the Company
−Removed: Henry Liu Chairman of the Board, CEO, and an ultimate shareholder of the Company
−Removed: Shuai Li President, COO, and an ultimate shareholder of the Company
+Added: Name of Related Party Relationship with the Company
+Added: Henry Liu CEO, and an ultimate shareholder of the Company
+Added: Shuai Li President, and an ultimate shareholder of the Company
Weship Transport Inc.
2 unchanged sentences
(“ABL Wuhan”) The Company owns 5% of equity interest
+Added: American Bear Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“ABL Shenzhen”) 100% owned subsidiary of ABL Wuhan
LLL Intermodal Inc.
(“Intermodal”) Controlled by Mr.
−Removed: of balances with related parties
−Removed: Due from related parties consist of mainly rent
−Removed: receivables from the following:
−Removed: Due from Weship
−Removed: Due from Intermodal
−Removed: The Company has collected approximately $ nil from
−Removed: Weship as of the report date, and is planning to collect the remaining receivable balance from three related parties by the end of December 2024.
+Added: (“ABL LAX”) Controlled by Mr.
+Added: Henry Liu and Mr.
+Added: receivable from related parties
+Added: Other receivable from related parties consists of balances with the
+Added: parties listed below, arising from interest receivable, storage income, rental income, contractor salaries charged by related parties,
+Added: other expenses paid on their behalf:
+Added: Other receivable from Weship
+Added: Other receivable from Intermodal
+Added: Other receivable from ABL LAX
+Added: Other payable to ABL Shenzhen
+Added: The Company has fully collected receivable from ABL LAX and collected
+Added: approximately $ 59,000 from Weship and $ 54,000 from Intermodal as of the October 8, 2025, and is planning to collect the remaining receivable
+Added: balance from three related parties by the end of December 2025.
of balances payable to related parties
3 unchanged sentences
of balances receivable from related parties
−Removed: Account receivable from Weship
−Removed: Account receivable from ABL Wuhan
+Added: Accounts receivable from Weship
+Added: Accounts receivable from ABL Shenzhen
+Added: Accounts receivable from ABL Wuhan
+Added: The Company has fully collected
+Added: the accounts receivables from the related parties as of October 8, 2025.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
NOTE 14 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
+Added: receivable from related parties
+Added: Loan receivable from Weship
+Added: Loan receivable from ABL LAX
+Added: During the fiscal year ended
+Added: June 30, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with related parties to support working capital needs.
+Added: The loan bears interest
+Added: at an annual rate of 8.99 %, with the outstanding principal not exceeding US$ 1.0 million.
+Added: The loan matures within twelve months from the
+Added: date of execution.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the total loan receivable from related parties was $ 0.3 million.
of related parties’ transactions
For the years ended
−Removed: Revenue from Weship
−Removed: Revenue from ABL Wuhan
−Removed: Cost of revenue charged by Weship
−Removed: Rental income from Weship
−Removed: Cost of revenue charged by Intermodal
−Removed: Cost of revenue charged by ABL Wuhan
+Added: Revenue from Weship (a)
+Added: Revenue from ABL Wuhan (a)
+Added: Revenue from ABL Shenzhen (a)
+Added: Revenue from ABL LAX
+Added: Cost of revenue charged by Weship (b)
+Added: Rental income from Weship (c)
+Added: Rental income from Intermodal (d)
+Added: Cost of revenue charged by Intermodal (e)
+Added: Cost of revenue charged by ABL Wuhan (f)
+Added: Cost of revenue charged by ABL LAX (g)
+Added: Interest expense charge by ABL Shenzhen (see Note 11)
During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had the
−Removed: following transactions with its related parties — Weship, ABL Wuhan and Intermodal
−Removed: (a) The Company provides logistic forwarding services to Weship
−Removed: and ABL Wuhan and charges Weship and ABL Wuhan at its regular market rate for the services provided.
−Removed: (b) Weship is one of the Company’s vendors for truck delivery
−Removed: (c) The Company subleased portion of its warehouse space to Weship
−Removed: for rental income.
+Added: following transactions with its related parties — Weship, ABL Wuhan, ABL Shenzhen, ABL LAX and Intermodal
+Added: (a) The Company provides logistic forwarding services to Weship, ABL Wuhan and ABL Shenzhen and charges Weship, ABL Wuhan and ABL Shenzhen at its regular market rate for the services provided.
+Added: (b) Weship is one of the Company’s vendors for truck delivery service.
+Added: (c) The Company subleased portion of its warehouse space to Weship for rental income.
The Company subleased its warehouse in Chicago to Weship in July 2023 and again for the period from January 2024 to June 2025.
−Removed: The Company also subleased another warehouse in Los Angeles beginning in August 2023.
−Removed: (d) Intermodal is one of the Company’s vendors for truck
−Removed: delivery service.
−Removed: (e) ABL Wuhan provides labor force and certain cross-border freight
−Removed: consolidation and forwarding services and is one of our cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding service providers.
+Added: The Company also subleased another warehouse with monthly rent of $ 6,500 from August 01, 2023 to October 31, 2024.
+Added: (d) The Company subleased portion of its warehouse space to Intermodal for four months and another warehouse for twelve months.
+Added: Intermodal is one of the
+Added: Company’s vendors, providing truck delivery service and provides labour forces.
+Added: (f) ABL Wuhan provides
+Added: labor force and certain cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding services and is one of our cross-border freight consolidation
+Added: and forwarding service providers.
+Added: (g) ABL LAX provides
+Added: service of arranging goods in and out of warehouse.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 14 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
to shareholders
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 1,018,281 )
−Removed: The balance with the shareholders is unsecured,
−Removed: interest free, and due on demand.
−Removed: The Company had balance of due to shareholder Henry Liu of $ 986,923 and $ 90,000 and Shuai Li of $ 31,358
−Removed: and $ nil as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: The balance with the shareholders
+Added: is unsecured, interest free, and due on demand.
+Added: The Company had balance of due to shareholder Henry Liu of $ nil and $ 986,923 and Shuai
+Added: Li of $ nil and $ 31,358 as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
payable to shareholders
1 unchanged sentence
Dividend payable to Mr.
−Removed: No non-taxable dividend
−Removed: was declared to shareholders for the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: During the year ended June 30, 2023, ABL Chicago declared non-taxable dividend
−Removed: of total $ 200,000 to its two shareholders from its accumulated retained earnings, of which $ 101,150 of dividends declared was offset
−Removed: against balances due from shareholders.
−Removed: HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 9 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
+Added: No dividend was declared to
+Added: shareholders for the years ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, non-taxable dividends payable of $ 98,850 were offset against balances
+Added: due from shareholders.
and employee benefits paid to major shareholders
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 — TAXES
15 unchanged sentences
The Company terminated its
−Removed: status as a Subchapter S Corporation as of June 30, 2024, in connection with its Reorganization.
+Added: status as a Subchapter S Corporation as of September 23, 2023, in connection with its Reorganization.
As a C Corporation, the Company
4 unchanged sentences
is applicable.
−Removed: The Company’s PRC subsidiary,
−Removed: Wuhan ABL, which ceased to a subsidiary since August 4, 2023, is governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and is qualified as small
−Removed: and micro-sized enterprises with annual taxable income less than RMB 3 million and is subjected to 5 % of the preferential tax
+Added: Under the PRC Enterprise Income
+Added: Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises
In conjunction with the termination
7 unchanged sentences
tax assets to $ 89,581 and an decrease to the provision for income taxes of $ 186,485 during the year ended June 30, 2024.
−Removed: of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition
−Removed: of any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months.
−Removed: For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: no amounts were incurred for income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties.
−Removed: The Company is
−Removed: currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position.
−Removed: The Company’s tax years since its formation remain subject to possible income tax examination by its major taxing authorities
−Removed: for all periods.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition of any significant liabilities
+Added: for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months.
+Added: For the period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no amounts were incurred for
+Added: income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties.
+Added: The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in
+Added: significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position.
+Added: The Company’s tax years since its formation remain
+Added: subject to possible income tax examination by its major taxing authorities for all periods.
+Added: provision for income tax for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 consists of the following:
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: Current income tax expense
+Added: Deferred income tax expense
+Added: Total income tax expense
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
1 unchanged sentence
NOTE 15 — TAXES (cont.)
−Removed: The provision for income tax for the years ended
−Removed: June 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:
−Removed: Current income tax expense
−Removed: Deferred income tax expense
−Removed: Total income tax (credit) provision
−Removed: The following table reconciles the statutory tax
−Removed: rate to the Company’s effective tax for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
−Removed: Income (loss) before tax
+Added: The following table reconciles
+Added: the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: Loss before tax
$ ( 4,944,259 )
+Added: $ ( 295,614 )
Statutory state tax rate
−Removed: Income tax (credit) expense at the federal statutory rate
−Removed: Illinois state tax/PET tax
−Removed: Illinois replacement tax
+Added: Income tax recovery at the federal statutory rate
+Added: ( 1,038,294 )
+Added: Illinois state tax/PET tax recovery
+Added: Illinois replacement tax recovery
+Added: Non-deductible expense
Federal income tax
−Removed: Non-capital loss not utilized adjustment
−Removed: Income tax provision
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 10 — TAXES (cont.)
−Removed: The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: consist of the following:
+Added: Change in valuation allowance
+Added: Foreign tax rate differential
+Added: Total income tax expense
+Added: The Company’s deferred
+Added: tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
Deferred tax assets:
2 unchanged sentences
Lease liability – financing
+Added: Non-capital loss carried forward
+Added: Valuation allowance
+Added: ( 1,816,352 )
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
−Removed: Property and equipment
Right of use assets – operating
1 unchanged sentence
Right of use assets – financing
+Added: Intangible asset – license
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 1,000,481 )
−Removed: Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
+Added: ( 1,070,137 )
+Added: Deferred tax (liability) assets, net
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the accumulated tax losses of subsidiaries incorporated
+Added: of approximately $ 4,673,000 , are allowed to be carried forward to offset against future taxable profits.
+Added: The carry forward
+Added: of non-capital losses in the U.S.
+Added: generally has no time limit, but the loss could be only offset up to 80 % of taxable income in a given
+Added: The carry forward of net operating loss generated by the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC, subject to the agreement of the PRC
+Added: tax authorities, of approximately $ 637,000 as of June 30, 2025 can be carried forward for 5 years.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6 unchanged sentences
were issued on August 28, 2023.
−Removed: On October 25, 2023, the
−Removed: Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase its number of authorized common stocks from 50,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.
−Removed: On March 29, 2024, a 120-for-1 share
−Removed: split was conducted by the Company.
−Removed: After the share split and as of the date of this report, the issued share capital of the Company consists
−Removed: of $ 600 divided into 6,000,000 common shares, par value of $ 0.0001 each.
+Added: On October 25, 2023,
+Added: the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase its number of authorized common stocks from 50,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.
+Added: On March 29, 2024, a
+Added: 120-for-1 share split was conducted by the Company.
+Added: After the share split and as of the date of this report, the issued share capital
+Added: of the Company consists of $ 600 divided into 6,000,000 common shares, par value of $ 0.0001 each.
+Added: On July 1, 2024, the Company
+Added: closed its IPO of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock at an IPO price of $ 4.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
+Added: $ 6.75 million from the offering.
+Added: The total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting discounts, expense allowance, and
+Added: issuance expenses of a total of $ 1.0 million, were approximately $ 5.35 million.
+Added: On June 24, 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of its
+Added: common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering.
+Added: The Shares were sold at a purchase price
+Added: of $ 1.00 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 3,000,000 .
+Added: Upon closing of the private offering, the Company issued
+Added: 3,000,000 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 300 and additional paid-in capital of $ 2,999,700 on the consolidated
+Added: balance sheet.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: 10,500,000 and 6,000,000 common shares were issued and outstanding, respectively, with par value of $ 0.0001 .
Additional Paid-in Capital
−Removed: Company transferred its accumulated retained earnings as of September 23, 2023 from retained earnings to additional paid-in capital
−Removed: as the original owners’ contribution to the capital of the Company upon the Reorganization and the termination of S corporation
−Removed: for ABL Chicago.
+Added: The Company has 6,000,000
+Added: common stock issued and outstanding before the IPO with the amount of $ 642,639 .
+Added: For the period ended June 30, 2025, the Company closed
+Added: its IPO and net proceed from offering, deducted by the deferred IPO cost and par value with the amount of $ 4,300,152 was transferred to
+Added: additional paid-in capital.
+Added: On the issuance date of the
+Added: Notes, the Company recorded the fair value of the warrant of $ 141,784 after allocation of discount and issuance cost (see Note12) as
+Added: a component of additional paid-in capital, using the Black-Scholes pricing model.
+Added: On June 24, 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of its
+Added: common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering.
+Added: The Shares were sold at a purchase price
+Added: of $ 1.00 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 3,000,000 .
+Added: Upon closing of the private offering, the Company issued
+Added: 3,000,000 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 300 and additional paid-in capital of $ 2,999,700 on the consolidated
+Added: balance sheet.
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 12 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
−Removed: For the years ended June
−Removed: 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has no stock options and warrants issued and no impact on diluted earnings per share.
+Added: NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
+Added: Representative’s
+Added: Pursuant to the Underwriting
+Added: Agreement, the Company issued to the Representative and its designee warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase
+Added: 75,000 shares of common stock.
+Added: The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price of $ 4.50 equal to IPO
+Added: price and are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period commencing on December 30, 2024 and
+Added: terminating on June 30, 2029.
+Added: Neither the Representative’s Warrants nor any of the shares issued upon exercise of the Representative’s
+Added: Warrants may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or
+Added: call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person, for a period of six months
+Added: immediately following the commencement of sales of the offering.
+Added: Management determined that
+Added: these warrants meet the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815-40 because they are indexed to their own shares and meet
+Added: the requirements for equity classification.
+Added: The warrants were recorded at their fair value on the date of grant as a component of shareholders’
+Added: The fair value of these warrants was $ 159,000 , which was considered a direct cost of IPO and included in additional paid-in capital.
+Added: The fair value has been estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
+Added: of underlying share of $ 4.00 , risk free rate of 4.3 %, expected term of five years ;
+Added: exercise price of the warrants of $ 4.5 , volatility
+Added: and expected future dividends of nil .
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, 75,000
+Added: warrants in connection with IPO funding was outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 4.5 and remaining life of 4.0 years.
+Added: Common stock purchase warrants
+Added: Pursuant to the Securities
+Added: Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, common stock purchase warrants
+Added: (“Warrants”) to the Investor (see Note 12).
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, 318,827
+Added: warrants in connection with the first closing of the first tranche of the Notes were outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 1.9098 and
+Added: remaining life of 4.68 years.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, 202,082
+Added: warrants in connection with the second closing of the first tranche of the Notes were outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 1.929 and
+Added: remaining life of 4.81 years.
+Added: Statutory reserves
+Added: The Company is required to
+Added: make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on
+Added: after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”).
+Added: Appropriations
+Added: to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10 % of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until
+Added: the reserve is equal to 50 % of the entity’s registered capital.
+Added: Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at
+Added: the discretion of the Board of Directors.
+Added: The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately $ 63,416
+Added: and nil as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 17 — LOSS PER SHARE
+Added: For the year ended June 30,
+Added: 2025, all potentially dilutive securities, including the convertible debenture and warrants, were excluded from the calculation of diluted
+Added: loss per share because the Company was in a loss position.
+Added: Their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
+Added: For the year ended June 30,
+Added: 2024, all potentially dilutive securities, including warrants, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because the
+Added: Company was in a loss position.
+Added: Their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
For the years ended
−Removed: Net (loss) income attributable to the Company
+Added: Net loss attributable to the Company
$ ( 5,246,136 )
+Added: $ ( 225,252 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted
−Removed: (Loss) earnings per share – Basic and Diluted
−Removed: NOTE 13 — CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK
−Removed: The Company had three and one
−Removed: third-party customers and one and no related-party customer individually generated over 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the
−Removed: years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had one and two third-party customers and
−Removed: no and one related-party customer individually represented over 10% of account receivables, respectively.
−Removed: The Company had one and no
−Removed: third-party suppliers and one and one related-party suppliers individually represented over 10% of the Company’s cost of revenue
−Removed: for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company had one and no third-party supplier and one and one related-party
−Removed: supplier represented over 10% of the Company’s accounts payable as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Loss per share – Basic and Diluted
+Added: NOTE 18 — SEGMENT REPORTING
+Added: The Company follows Financial
+Added: Accounting Standards Board (FASB”) Accounting Standards codification “ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, as amended
+Added: by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.2023-07.
+Added: Segment Reporting Topic 280:
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,
+Added: the Company continually monitors the reportable segments for changes in fact and circumstances to determine whether changes in the identification
+Added: or aggregation of operating segments are necessary.
+Added: An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities
+Added: from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and is identified on the basis of the internal financial reports that are provided
+Added: to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance
+Added: of the segment.
+Added: The Company’s chief
+Added: operating decision maker (“CODM”) is Mr.
+Added: Henry Liu, the CEO .
+Added: The CODM regularly reviews financial information, including segment
+Added: revenue, gross profit, significant segment expenses (selling expenses and general and administrative expenses), segment net income (loss),
+Added: and segment assets to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources accordingly.
+Added: Based on internal management
+Added: reporting and assessment, the Company concludes that it has two reporting segments listed as below for the year ended June 30, 2025 and
+Added: one reporting segment for the year ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company and its subsidiaries are located either in the U.S.
+Added: Company is primarily engaged in the business of providing customized cross-border freight solutions in the U.S.
+Added: and distribution of pharmaceutical
+Added: products in China.
+Added: Segment net income (loss) excludes general corporate administrative expenses and selling expenses including corporate
+Added: functional costs relating to professional expenses, payroll expense of management, and interest expenses in connection with convertible
+Added: debt that are managed centrally at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment performance reviewed by the CODM
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 18 — SEGMENT REPORTING (cont.)
+Added: The summary of key information
+Added: by segments for the year ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:
+Added: Pharmaceutical
+Added: Revenue from external customers
+Added: Revenue from related parties
+Added: Cost of revenue
+Added: Selling expense
+Added: General and administrative expense
+Added: Depreciation & amortization
+Added: Income tax provision (credit)
+Added: Capital expenditure
+Added: Long-lived assets
+Added: Segment assets
+Added: Segment profit (loss)
+Added: $ ( 3,317,353 )
+Added: $ ( 2,596,275 )
+Added: $ ( 5,246,136 )
NOTE 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
7 unchanged sentences
Equipment loans
−Removed: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 14 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (cont.)
+Added: Convertible debts
+Added: Loan payable to a related party
Contingencies
8 unchanged sentences
a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations or liquidity as of June 30,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 20 — ASSETS ACQUISITION
+Added: Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd acquisition
+Added: On November 5, 2024, the Company
+Added: entered into an equity transfer agreement (the “Equity Transfer Agreement”) with Hubei Haoyaoshi Zhenghe Pharmacy Chain Co.,
+Added: Ltd and Hubei Huayao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd to acquire 100 % of the equity interests in Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd (“Hupan
+Added: Pharmaceutical”), a pharmaceutical distribution and supply chain service provider headquartered in Wuhan, China.
+Added: Pursuant to the Equity Transfer
+Added: Agreement, Sichuan Hupan will acquire the entirety of the equity interests that Hubei Haoyaoshi Zhenghe Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd and Hubei
+Added: Huayao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
+Added: hold in Hupan Pharmaceutical, for a total consideration of RMB 4.0 million (US$ 552,730 ).
+Added: The acquisition was accounted
+Added: for as an asset acquisition because the acquisition was related to the pharmaceutical distribution license, a single asset.
+Added: The acquisition
+Added: was closed on November 21, 2024.
+Added: The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets:
+Added: Total consideration in cash
+Added: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
+Added: Cash acquired
+Added: Original paid in capital paid to Hupan Pharmaceutical
+Added: Intangible assets – license of pharmaceutical distribution
+Added: Other payables
+Added: Deferred tax liabilities
+Added: Total assets acquired
+Added: The Company recorded impairment
+Added: of intangible assets of nil for the year ended June 30, 2025.
NOTE 21 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: The Company evaluated all events
−Removed: and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2024 up through the date the Company issued these consolidated financial statements, for
−Removed: disclosure or recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as appropriate.
−Removed: Incorporation of A Subsidiary
−Removed: On July 10, 2024, the Company
−Removed: incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sichuan Hupan Jincheng Qiye Guanli Limited, in China, with registered capital of RMB 50 million
−Removed: (approximately $ 6.9 million).
−Removed: Initial Public Offering
+Added: The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after
+Added: June 30, 2025 up through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and unless disclosed below, there are not any material
+Added: subsequent events that require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Exercise of Convertible Debt
+Added: Subsequent to the year ended June 30, 2025, the holders of convertible
+Added: debts exercised its right to convert the outstanding principal into shares of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: In September 2025, the
+Added: Company issued an aggregate of 550,872 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the note agreement, resulting in the full
+Added: conversion of the note with a principal amount of $ 441,024 .
+Added: The conversion did not result
+Added: in any gain or loss and had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 21 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement (cont.)
On July 16, 2025, the Company
−Removed: closed its IPO of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock at an IPO price of $ 4.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
−Removed: $ 6.75 million from the offering.
−Removed: The total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting discounts, expense allowance, and
−Removed: expenses, were approximately $ 5.79 million.
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, dated as of June 28, 2024,
−Removed: by and between The Benchmark Company, LLC and Axiom Capital Management, Inc., (the “Representative”) and the Company (the
−Removed: “Underwriting Agreement”), the underwriters had an overallotment option, exercisable for 30 days by July 30, 2024, to purchase
−Removed: up to an additional 225,000 shares from the Company at the offering price less of $ 4.50 the underwriting discount and commissions to cover
−Removed: over-allotments.
−Removed: As of the reporting date, no such option has been exercised.
−Removed: Representative’s Warrants
−Removed: Pursuant to the Underwriting
−Removed: Agreement, the Company issued to the Representative and its designee warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase
−Removed: 75,000 shares of common stock.
−Removed: The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price of $ 4.50 equal to IPO
−Removed: price and are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period commencing on December 30, 2024 and
−Removed: terminating on June 30, 2029.
−Removed: Neither the Representative’s Warrants nor any of the shares issued upon exercise of the Representative’s
−Removed: Warrants may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or
−Removed: call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person, for a period of six months
−Removed: immediately following the commencement of sales of the offering.
−Removed: Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
+Added: entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors named therein (the
+Added: “Investors”), for the issuance and sale by the Company of an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001
+Added: per share (the “Shares”) in an offering (the “Private Placement”).
+Added: The closing of the Private Placement occurred
+Added: on July 17, 2025.
+Added: The Securities Purchase Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties to the
+Added: Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the Investors have agreed to purchase the Shares at a purchase price of $ 0.75
+Added: per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2,000,000 .
+Added: The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement
+Added: for general corporate purposes.
+Added: On August 4, 2025, the Company
+Added: entered into another Securities Purchase Agreement with Investors, for the issuance and sale by the Company of an aggregate of 1,807,229
+Added: shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”) in an offering (the “Private Placement”).
+Added: The Securities Purchase Agreement
+Added: includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties to the agreements.
+Added: Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements,
+Added: the Investors have agreed to purchase the Shares at a purchase price of $ 0.83 per share.
+Added: The Company expects to use the net proceeds from
+Added: the Private Placement for general corporate purposes.
+Added: Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
+Added: and Financial Disclosure.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.