UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number 001-36457
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
90-0031917
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
10025
Investment Drive , Suite 250
Knoxville ,
Tennessee
37932
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
866 - 594-5999
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not
Applicable
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
None
N/A
N/A
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 9, 2021, was 419,447,119 .
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
23
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A. Risk Factors
24
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
25
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
25
Item 5. Other Information
25
Item 6. Exhibits
25
SIGNATURES
26
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws. These
statements reflect management’s current knowledge, assumptions, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements also express
management’s current views of future performance, results, and trends and may be identified by their use of terms such as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,”
“plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “will,” and
other similar terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results
to materially differ from those described in the forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Such statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to update such
statements after this date, unless otherwise required by law.
Risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to materially differ from those described in forward-looking statements include
those discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (including those described in
Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020), and Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, and:
●
Our
potential receipt of sales from investigational drug products PV-10 ® and PH-10 ® , and/or any other halogenated
xanthene-based drug products (if and when approved); and licensing, milestone, royalty, and/or other payments related to these investigational
drug products and/or the Company’s liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or any sale, lease, conveyance, or other disposition
of any intellectual property relating to halogenated xanthene-based investigational drug products and/or drug substances,
●
Our
ability to raise additional capital through the proceeds of private placement transactions, the exercise of existing warrants and
outstanding stock options, and/or public offerings of debt or equity securities, and
●
The
widespread outbreak of an illness or communicable/infectious disease, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or
a public health crisis, could disrupt our business and adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
1
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
December 31,
2021
2020
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 254,083
$ 97,231
Short-term receivables - legal fees, settlement and other, net
1,354
3,930
Prepaid expenses
251,111
322,518
Total Current Assets
506,548
423,679
Equipment and furnishings, less accumulated depreciation of $ 87,962 and $ 78,313 , respectively
35,052
44,701
Operating lease right-of-use asset
58,736
120,821
Total Assets
$ 600,336
$ 589,201
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable - trade
$ 1,259,623
$ 956,860
Deposit for purchase of Series D-1 Preferred Stock
150,000
$ -
Other accrued expenses
1,806,000
1,500,782
Current portion of accrued interest
-
2,774,968
Current portion of accrued interest - related parties
2,044
1,766,493
Current portion of note payable
68,392
236,228
Current portion of convertible notes payable
-
16,622,000
Current portion of convertible notes payable - related parties
200,000
6,770,000
Current portion of operating lease liability
62,920
84,383
Total Current Liabilities
3,548,979
30,711,714
Note payable, non-current portion
-
39,061
Operating lease liability, non-current portion
-
44,783
Total Liabilities
3,548,979
30,795,558
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
-
Stockholders’ Deficiency:
Preferred stock; par value $ 0.001 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; 240,000 shares designated; 0 and 100 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $ 0 and $ 3,500 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
-
-
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock; 12,374,000 shares designated; 12,373,247 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $ 14,164,889 and $ 0 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; (See Note 4. Convertible Notes Payable – Liquidation Preference )
12,373
-
Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock; 9,441,000 shares designated; 9,218,449 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $ 105,532,804 and $ 0 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; (See Note 4. Convertible Notes Payable – Liquidation Preference )
9,219
-
Preferred stock value
Common stock; par value $ 0.001
per share; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized;
419,447,119 and 398,807,037
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
419,448
398,808
Additional paid-in capital
241,440,106
209,923,347
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 34,574 )
( 34,097 )
Accumulated deficit
( 244,795,215 )
( 240,494,415 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency
( 2,948,643 )
( 30,206,357 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency
$ 600,336
$ 589,201
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operating Expenses:
Research and development
$ 608,653
$ 667,523
$ 1,866,776
$ 2,273,423
General and administrative
438,578
434,355
1,583,148
1,487,543
Total Operating Expenses
1,047,231
1,101,878
3,449,924
3,760,966
Total Operating Loss
( 1,047,231 )
( 1,101,878 )
( 3,449,924 )
( 3,760,966 )
Other Income/(Expense):
EIDL grant
-
-
-
3,000
Research and development tax credit
( 507 )
1
31,637
27,187
Investment and interest income
1
823
2
3,414
Gain from extinguishment
-
-
63,094
-
Interest expense
( 3,522 )
( 463,390 )
( 945,609 )
( 1,278,945 )
Total Other Expense, Net
( 4,028 )
( 462,566 )
( 850,876 )
( 1,245,344 )
Net Loss
$ ( 1,051,259 )
$ ( 1,564,444 )
$ ( 4,300,800 )
$ ( 5,006,310 )
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.01 )
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted
409,961,614
393,495,431
405,286,784
393,443,141
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net Loss
$ ( 1,051,259 )
$ ( 1,564,444 )
$ ( 4,300,800 )
$ ( 5,006,310 )
Other Comprehensive Loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
( 193 )
( 1,652 )
( 477 )
( 8,446 )
Total Comprehensive Loss
$ ( 1,051,452 )
$ ( 1,566,096 )
$ ( 4,301,277 )
$ ( 5,014,756 )
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
(Unaudited)
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Accumulated
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Additional
Other
Series
B
Series
D
Series
D-1
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Total
Balance
at January 1, 2021
100
$ -
-
$ -
-
$ -
398,807,037
$ 398,808
$ 209,923,347
$ ( 34,097 )
$ ( 240,494,415 )
$ ( 30,206,357 )
Common
stock issued for services
Common
stock issued for services, shares
Common
stock issued upon exercise of warrants
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,500,000
4,500
235,350
-
-
239,850
Stock-based
compensation:
Common
stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
250,000
250
19,500
-
-
19,750
Warrants
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D Preferred Stock
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D Preferred Stock, shares
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D-1 Preferred Stock
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D-1 Preferred Stock, shares
Conversion
of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock
Conversion
of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock, shares
Conversion
of Series D-1 Preferred Stock to Common Stock
Conversion
of Series D-1 Preferred Stock to Common Stock, shares
Warrants issued for services
Comprehensive
loss:
-
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,669,950 )
( 1,669,950 )
Other
comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
837
-
837
Balance
at March 31, 2021
100
$ -
-
$ -
-
$ -
403,557,037
$ 403,558
$ 210,178,197
$ ( 33,260 )
$ ( 242,164,365 )
$ ( 31,615,870 )
Common
stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25
1,650
-
-
1,675
Common
stock issued upon exercise of warrants
-
-
-
-
-
-
200,000
200
10,460
-
-
10,660
Stock-based
compensation:
Warrants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
488
-
-
488
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D Preferred Stock
-
-
12,373,247
12,373
-
-
-
-
3,528,849
-
-
3,541,222
Conversion
of PRH Notes to Series D-1 Preferred Stock
-
-
-
-
9,440,594
9,441
-
-
27,022,417
-
-
27,031,858
Comprehensive
loss:
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,579,591 )
( 1,579,591 )
Other
comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,121 )
-
( 1,121 )
Balance
at June 30, 2021
100
$ -
12,373,247
$ 12,373
9,440,594
$ 9,441
403,782,037
$ 403,783
$ 240,742,061
$ ( 34,381 )
$ ( 243,743,956 )
$ ( 2,610,679 )
Common
stock issued upon exercise of warrants
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,352,966
13,353
698,360
-
-
711,713
Stock-based
compensation:
Common
stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25
1,750
-
-
1,775
Conversion
of Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock
( 100 )
-
-
-
-
-
65,666
66
( 66 )
-
-
-
Conversion
of Series D-1 Preferred Stock to Common Stock
-
-
-
-
( 222,145 )
( 222 )
2,221,450
2,221
( 1,999 )
-
-
-
Comprehensive
loss:
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,051,259 )
( 1,051,259 )
Other
comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 193 )
-
( 193 )
Balance
at September 30, 2021
-
$ -
12,373,247
$ 12,373
9,218,449
$ 9,219
419,447,119
$ 419,448
$ 241,440,106
$ ( 34,574 )
$ ( 244,795,215 )
$ ( 2,948,643 )
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Accumulated
Preferred Stock
Additional
Other
Series
B
Common
Stock
Paid-In
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Total
Balance at January 1, 2020
100
$ -
389,889,475
$ 389,889
$ 209,378,835
$ ( 24,008 )
$ ( 233,816,828 )
$ ( 24,072,112 )
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
-
-
800,000
800
41,840
-
-
42,640
Comprehensive loss:
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,827,061 )
( 1,827,061 )
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 9,027 )
-
( 9,027 )
Balance at March 31, 2020
100
$ -
390,689,475
$ 390,689
$ 209,420,675
$ ( 33,035 )
$ ( 235,643,889 )
$ ( 25,865,560 )
Common stock issued for services
-
-
25,000
25
1,125
-
-
1,150
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,614,805 )
( 1,614,805 )
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
2,233
-
2,233
Balance at June 30, 2020
100
$ -
390,714,475
$ 390,714
$ 209,421,800
$ ( 30,802 )
$ ( 237,258,694 )
$ ( 27,476,982 )
Balance
100
$ -
390,714,475
$ 390,714
$ 209,421,800
$ ( 30,802 )
$ ( 237,258,694 )
$ ( 27,476,982 )
Common stock issued for services
-
-
37,500
38
2,775
-
-
2,813
Warrants issued for services
-
-
-
-
865
-
-
865
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
-
-
6,105,062
6,105
319,296
-
-
325,401
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,564,444 )
( 1,564,444 )
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,652 )
-
( 1,652 )
Other
comprehensive (loss) income
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,652 )
-
( 1,652 )
Balance at September 30, 2020
100
$ -
396,857,037
$ 396,857
$ 209,744,736
$ ( 32,454 )
$ ( 238,823,138 )
$ ( 28,713,999 )
Balance
100
$ -
396,857,037
$ 396,857
$ 209,744,736
$ ( 32,454 )
$ ( 238,823,138 )
$ ( 28,713,999 )
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
2020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 4,300,800 )
$ ( 5,006,310 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
23,688
4,828
Non-cash lease expense
62,085
55,190
Depreciation
9,648
10,467
Amortization of patents
-
228,107
Forgiveness of PPP Loan
( 62,500 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Short term receivables
2,448
47,250
Prepaid expenses
145,639
185,329
Accounts payable - trade
302,978
( 61,026 )
Other accrued expenses
306,116
187,705
Operating lease liability
( 66,246 )
( 58,437 )
Accrued interest expense
941,663
1,278,665
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
( 2,635,281 )
( 3,128,232 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable
1,700,000
3,000,000
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable - related parties
200,000
100,000
Deposit for purchase of Series D-1 Preferred Stock
150,000
-
Repayment of short-term note payable
( 219,172 )
-
Proceeds from note payable
-
62,500
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
962,223
368,040
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
2,793,051
3,530,540
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
( 918 )
( 6,492 )
Net Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents
156,852
395,816
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
97,231
590,706
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$ 254,083
$ 986,522
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ -
$ -
Income taxes
$ -
$ -
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchase of insurance policies financed by short-term note payable
$ ( 282,667 )
$ -
Conversion of non-amended 2017 Notes to Series D Preferred Stock
$ 3,541,222
$ -
Conversion of amended 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes to Series D-1 Preferred Stock
$ 27,031,858
$ -
Conversion of Series D-1 Preferred Stock to Common Stock
$ 222
$ -
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
PROVECTUS
BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Business Organization, Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Provectus
Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Provectus” or the “Company”),
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapy medicines for different diseases, with the aim of maximizing the curative
impact of these medicines and achieving immunity from treated disease. These investigational drugs are based on a wholly owned
class of small molecules called halogenated xanthenes (“HXs”). Our lead HX molecule is named rose bengal disodium (“RBD”).
●
Oncology:
PV-10 ® , an investigational cancer immunotherapy administered by intralesional
(“IL”) injection and an injectable formulation of cGMP RBD, is undergoing clinical
study for adult solid tumor cancers, such as melanoma and gastrointestinal (“GI”)
tumors (including hepatocellular carcinoma (“HCC”), colorectal cancer metastatic
to the liver (“mCRC”), neuroendocrine tumors (“NET”) metastatic to
the liver (“mNET”), and uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver (“mUM”),
among others). Orphan drug designation (“ODD”) status was granted to PV-10 by
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for metastatic melanoma in
2006, HCC in 2011, and ocular melanoma (including uveal melanoma) in 2019.
Oral
formulations of cGMP RBD are also undergoing preclinical study as prophylactic and therapeutic treatments for high-risk and refractory
adult solid tumor cancers, such as head and neck, breast, colorectal, and testicular cancers. In vivo data of a colorectal
tumor murine model that continuously promotes abnormal cell proliferation and transformation into cancer indicate increased survival
in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings.
●
Pediatric
Oncology: IL PV-10 is also undergoing preclinical study for pediatric solid tumor cancers (including neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma,
rhabdomyosarcoma, and osteosarcoma). ODD status was granted to PV-10 by the FDA for neuroblastoma in 2018.
●
Hematology:
Oral formulations of cGMP RBD are undergoing preclinical study for refractory and relapsed pediatric blood cancers (including
leukemias). In vivo data of an acute lymphoblastic leukemia murine model indicated increased survival.
●
Virology:
Systemically administered formulations of cGMP RBD are undergoing preclinical study for the novel strain of coronavirus
(“CoV”): severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”) CoV 2 (“SARS-CoV-2”). In silico data
indicate docking-based binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2’s main protease, spike protein, and different variants of the spike protein.
In vitro data indicate activity against SARS-CoV-2 in African green monkey kidney cell (Vero) and human lung epithelial cell
(Calu-3) models, and synergistic activity with remdesivir in a Vero cell model.
●
Microbiology:
Different formulations of cGMP RBD are undergoing preclinical study as potential treatments for multi-drug resistant (“MDR”)
bacteria, such as gram-positive and gram-negative.
●
Ophthalmology:
Topical formulations of cGMP RBD are undergoing preclinical study as potential treatments for diseases of the eye, such as infectious
keratitis.
●
Dermatology:
PH-10 ® , an investigational immuno-dermatology agent administered as a topical gel and formulation of cGMP RBD,
is undergoing monotherapy clinical study and preclinical study of combination therapy with approved drugs for inflammatory dermatoses
(including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis).
●
Animal
Health: Different formulations of cGMP RBD are undergoing development as potential treatments for animal cancers and dermatological
disorders.
To
date, the Company has not generated any revenues or profits from planned principal operations. The Company’s activities are subject
to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to successfully develop and license or commercialize the Company’s prescription
drug candidates.
7
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be reviewed in
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.
SARS-CoV-2
was reportedly first identified in late-2019 and subsequently declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11,
2020. As a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many companies have experienced disruptions of their operations and the markets they serve.
The Company has taken several temporary precautionary measures intended to help ensure the well-being of its employees and contractors
and to minimize business disruption. The Company considered the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on its business and operational assumptions
and estimates, and determined there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position
at September 30, 2021.
The
full extent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic impacts on the Company’s operations and financial condition is uncertain. The Company has
experienced slower than normal enrollment and treatment of patients, and a prolonged SARS-CoV-2 pandemic could have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s business and financial results, including the timing and ability of the Company to raise capital, initiate
and/or complete current and/or future preclinical studies and/or clinical trials; disrupt the Company’s regulatory activities;
and/or have other adverse effects on the Company’s clinical development.
2.
Liquidity and Going Concern
The
Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $ 254,083 at September 30, 2021. The Company continues to incur significant operating losses.
Management expects that significant on-going operating expenditures will be necessary to successfully implement the Company’s business
plan and develop and market its products. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern within one year after the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Implementation
of the Company’s plans and its ability to continue as a going concern will depend upon the Company’s ability to develop PV-10,
PH-10, and/or any other halogenated xanthene-based drug products, and to raise additional capital.
The
Company plans to access capital resources through possible public or private equity offerings, including the 2021 financing (as defined
in Note 4), exchange offers, debt financings, corporate collaborations, or other means. In addition, the Company continues to explore
opportunities to strategically monetize its lead drug candidates, PV-10 and PH-10, through potential co-development and licensing transactions,
although there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful with such plans. The Company has historically been able to raise
capital through equity offerings, although no assurance can be provided that it will continue to be successful in the future. If the
Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, it will not be able to pay its obligations as they become due.
8
The
primary business objective of management is to build the Company into a commercial-stage biotechnology company; however, the Company
cannot assure that it will be successful in co-developing, licensing, and/or commercializing PV-10, PH-10, and/or any other halogenated
xanthene-based drug candidate developed by the Company or entering into any financial transaction. Moreover, even if the Company
is successful in improving its current cash flow position, the Company nonetheless plans to seek additional funds to meet its long-term
requirements in 2021 and beyond. The Company anticipates that these funds will otherwise come from the proceeds of private placement
transactions, the exercise of existing warrants and outstanding stock options, or public offerings of debt or equity securities. While
the Company believes that it has a reasonable basis for its expectation that it will be able to raise additional funds, the Company cannot
provide assurance that it will be able to complete additional financing in a timely manner. In addition, any such financing may result
in significant dilution to stockholders.
3.
Critical Accounting Policies
Since
the date the Company’s December 31, 2020 consolidated financial statements were issued in its 2020 Annual Report, there have been
no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies, except as disclosed below.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In
December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2019-12,
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing
certain exceptions to the general principles in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, Income Taxes .
The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing
guidance. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2021 and there was no material impact on the Company’s financial statements
or disclosures.
Convertible
Instruments
The
Company evaluates its convertible instruments to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivative
financial instruments to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 815: Derivatives and Hedging . The accounting
treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record embedded conversion options and any related freestanding
instruments at their fair values as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date.
Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date.
The Company reassesses the classification of its derivative instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as
a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. Embedded
conversion options and any related freestanding instruments are recorded as a discount to the host instrument.
If
the instrument is determined to not be a derivative liability, the Company then evaluates for the existence of a beneficial conversion
feature by comparing the commitment date fair value to the effective conversion price of the instrument.
Preferred
Stock
The
Company applies the accounting standards for distinguishing liabilities from equity when determining the classification and measurement
of its preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as liability instruments and are measured at
fair value. Conditionally redeemable preferred shares (including preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control)
are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, preferred shares are classified as stockholders’ deficiency.
Basic
and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
Basic
loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of vested common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other instruments to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average dilutive
common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Schedule of Securities Excluded from Calculation of Weighted Average Dilutive Common Shares
September 30,
September 30,
2021
2020
Warrants
512,500
89,699,866
Options
3,625,000
2,275,000
Convertible preferred stock
104,557,737
65,666
Total potentially dilutive shares
108,695,237
92,040,532
9
4.
Convertible Notes Payable
2017
Financing
On
March 23, 2017, the Company entered into a 2017 Term Sheet with the PRH Group that set forth the terms on which the PRH Group would use
their best efforts to arrange for a financing of a minimum of $ 10,000,000 and maximum of $ 20,000,000 (the “2017 Financing”).
The 2017 Financing was in the form of a secured convertible loan from the PRH Group and other investors in the 2017 Financing, which
were evidenced by secured convertible promissory notes (individually a “2017 Note” and collectively, the “2017 Notes”)
from the Company to the PRH Group and other investors. Cumulatively through September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had
received aggregate proceeds of $ 20,067,000 from the issuance of the 2017 Notes, respectively, of which $ 6,770,000 was received from related
parties.
2020
Financing
On
December 31, 2019, the Board approved a Definitive Financing Term Sheet (the “2020 Term Sheet”), which sets forth the terms
under which the Company would use its best efforts to arrange for financing of a maximum of $ 20,000,000
(the “2020 Financing”). The 2020
Financing was in the form of secured convertible loans from investors that were evidenced by secured convertible promissory notes (the
“2020 Notes”). The 2020 Term Sheet was similar to the 2017 Term Sheet. Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2020 Term
Sheet, the Company used its best efforts to arrange for the 2020 Financing, which amounts were obtained in several tranches. Cumulatively
through September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had received proceeds of $ 5,025,000
and $ 3,325,000 ,
respectively, in connection with the 2020 Financing, of which $ 100,000
was received from related parties.
Firm
Commitment
Previously,
the Company had not designated the Series D Preferred Stock into which the 2017 Notes and the 2020 Notes (collectively the “Notes”)
were convertible into. As a result, the Company did not analyze the Notes for a potential beneficial conversion feature as the definition
of a firm commitment had not been met since the Notes were not yet convertible. On June 17, 2021, the required Certificates of Designation
were filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. Accordingly, a firm commitment was achieved. The Company analysed the Notes for
a beneficial conversion feature and determined that there was none because the Notes have an effective conversion price of $ 0.2862
per share of underlying common stock, which exceeds
the $ 0.07
per share commitment date closing market price of the common
stock.
The
Series D and D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
The
2017 Notes originally provided that they were convertible into a new class of the Company’s preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value per
share (“Preferred Stock”), at a price per share equal to $ 0.2862 (the “Original Conversion Price”), which would
be convertible into one share (the “Original Conversion Ratio”) of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.001 par value per
share (“Common Stock”).
In
order to ensure that the Company had sufficient authorized shares of Preferred Stock into which the 2017 Notes would convert, yet keep
the economic terms of the 2017 Notes substantially equivalent, the Company entered into amendments (the “Amendments”) to
the 2017 Notes (as amended, the “Amended 2017 Notes”) with a large majority of the holders of 2017 Notes to increase the
conversion price by 10 times from $ 0.2862 to $ 2.862 (the “New Conversion Price”) and to change the conversion ratio by providing
that one share of Preferred Stock would be convertible into 10 shares of Common Stock (the “New Conversion Ratio”). The impact
of the Amendments was to reduce by 10 times the number of shares of Preferred Stock into which the 2017 Notes would convert, while keeping
the economic terms the same by increasing the conversion ratio into Common Stock by 10 times. The 2020 Notes had substantially similar
terms to the Amended 2017 Notes, including being convertible into Preferred Stock at the New Conversion Price, with the Preferred Stock
being convertible into Common Stock at the New Conversion Ratio.
In
order to (i) address the fact that a small minority of the holders of 2017 Notes did not execute the Amendments and (ii) ensure economic
fairness for all of the holders of the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, the Company designated two separate classes of Preferred Stock into
which the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes would convert: (i) the Company’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per
share (the “Series D Convertible Preferred Stock”), was designated for the holders of 2017 Notes who did not execute the
Amendments and (ii) the Company’s Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (the “Series D-1 Convertible
Preferred Stock”), was designated for the holders of Amended 2017 Notes (i.e., who did execute the Amendments) and the holders
of the 2020 Notes.
On
June 20, 2021, the outstanding non-amended 2017 Notes converted into 12,373,247 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock at the
Original Conversion Price of $ 0.2862 , and all the outstanding Amended 2017 Notes and outstanding 2020 Notes converted into 9,440,594
shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at the New Conversion Price of $ 2.862 .
As
a result of the conversion of the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes into convertible preferred stock, all the security interests of these notes
in the Company’s intellectual property were released.
The
rights, preferences and privileges of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in a Certificate of Designation of Preferences,
Rights and Limitations of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designation”). The rights, preferences
and privileges of the Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Certificate of Designation”). The Board of Directors
of the Company approved each of the Series D Certificate of Designation and Series D-1 Certificate of Designation on June 16, 2021, and
each of the Series D Certificate of Designation and Series D-1 Certificate of Designation were filed with the Delaware Secretary of State
on June 17, 2021. The Series D Certificate of Designation and Series D-1 Certificate of Designation are the same, other than certain
key differences to account solely for the different conversion ratios for the holders of 2017 Notes who did not execute Amendments compared
to the holders of Amended 2017 Notes and the holders of 2020 Notes.
10
Number
of Shares
The
Series D Certificate of Designation established and designated 12,374,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series
D-1 Certificate of Designation established and designated 9,441,000 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
Rank
The
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock rank pari passu with each other. The Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock rank senior to the Common Stock and any other class or series
of the Company’s capital stock, the terms of which do not provide that shares of such class rank senior to, or pari passu
with, the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as to dividends and distributions upon a change
of control transaction, or the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company.
Dividends
The
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock do not have any dividend preference but are entitled
to receive, on a pari passu basis, dividends, if any, that are declared and paid on the Common Stock and any other class of the
Company’s capital stock that ranks junior or on par to the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon
the occurrence of the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company or certain mergers, corporate reorganizations or sales of
the Company’s assets (each, a “Company Event”), holders of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a liquidation preference before any distributions are made to holders of any other class
or series of the Company’s capital stock junior to the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock. If a Company Event occurs within two years of June 20, 2021 (the “Date of Issuance”), the holders of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will receive for each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series
D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, an amount in cash equal to the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series D Certificate
of Designation and Series D-1 Certificate of Designation, respectively) multiplied by four. If a Company Event occurs from and after
the second anniversary of the Date of Issuance, the holders of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock will receive for each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, an
amount in cash equal to the Original Issue Price multiplied by six. The Original Issue Price for the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
is $ 0.2862 , and the Original Issue Price for the Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock is $ 2.862 .
Voting
Rights
Holders
of shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will vote together with the holders of Common
Stock as a single class. Each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock carries the right to one vote per share. Each share of Series
D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock carries the right to 10 votes per share .
The
Company is not permitted to amend, alter or repeal its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in a manner adverse to the relative rights,
preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock without the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class with each share of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock having a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock then
issuable upon conversion of such share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
11
Series
D and Series D-1 Conversion
The
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holders thereof into shares of Common Stock based on a one-for-one
conversion ratio. The Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holders thereof into shares of Common
Stock based on a one-for-10 conversion ratio. The conversion ratio of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible
Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment for stock splits and combinations, recapitalizations, reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers,
and consolidations. The Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert
into shares of Common Stock upon the fifth anniversary of the Date of Issuance.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2021, a holder of 222,145 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock voluntarily converted
the Preferred Stock into 2,221,450 shares of common stock.
2021
Financing
On
August 13, 2021, the Board approved a Financing Term Sheet (the “2021 Term Sheet”), which sets forth the terms under which
the Company will use its best efforts to arrange for financing of a maximum of $ 5,000,000 (the “2021 Financing”), which amounts
will be obtained in several tranches.
As
of September 30, 2021, the Company had received a 2021 Loan, as defined below, of $ 200,000 from a related party investor in connection
with the 2021 Financing.
Pursuant
to the 2021 Term Sheet, the 2021 Notes (defined below) will be paid back, convert into shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred
Stock, or convert into Company equity securities and/or debt instruments of certain future financings on or before twelve months after
the issue date of a 2021 Note, subject to certain exceptions.
The
2021 Financing will be in the form of an unsecured convertible loans (the “2021 Loan”) from the investors (the “2021
Loan Investors”) and evidenced by convertible promissory notes (individually, a “2021 Note” and collectively, the “2021
Notes”). In addition to customary provisions, the 2021 Notes will contain the following provisions:
(i) The
2021 Loan will bear interest at the rate of eight percent ( 8 %) per annum on the outstanding
principal amount of the Loan that has been funded to the Company;
(ii) In
the event there is a change of control of the Board, the term of the 2021 Notes will be accelerated
and all amounts due under the 2021 Notes may be immediately due and payable at the 2021 Loan
Investors’ option;
(iii) The
outstanding principal amount and interest payment under the 2021 Loan may be paid back at
maturity at the 2021 Loan Investors’ option;
(iv) The
outstanding principal amount and interest payable under the 2021 Loan may be convertible
at the 2021 Loan Investors’ option into shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock at a price per share equal to $ 2.8620 .
The Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into ten ( 10 )
shares of common stock; and
(v) In
the event the Company conducts a qualified equity or debt financing and the Company receives
gross proceeds in the aggregate amount of $ 20 million, the note may be converted into
the equity securities and/or debt instruments of such financing at the same terms as those
investors.
The
embedded conversion options associated with the 2021 Note do not require bifurcation and treatment as a derivative liability and
they do not represent a beneficial conversion feature because the effective conversion price is not at a discount to the commitment date market price.
5.
Notes Payable
On
April 20, 2020, the Company received a $ 62,500 loan under the CARES Act PPP (the “PPP Loan”). The PPP provides for loans
to qualifying businesses for amounts of up to 2.5 times certain of the borrower’s average monthly payroll expenses. On May 20,
2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the PPP Loan. On June 2, 2021, the Company was awarded full forgiveness of the PPP Loan
and accrued interest. The Company recognized a gain on forgiveness of note payable in the period in which it obtained forgiveness and
is included in gain from extinguishment on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The
Company obtained short-term financing from AFCO Insurance Premium Finance for our commercial insurance policies. As of September 30,
2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of the note payable was $ 68,392 and $ 212,790 , respectively.
12
6.
Related Party Transactions
During
the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company paid Mr. Bruce Horowitz (Capital Strategists) consulting
fees of $ 21,200 and $ 127,200 , respectively, for services rendered.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company paid Mr. Bruce Horowitz (Capital Strategists) consulting
fees of $ 148,400 and $ 190,800 , respectively, for services rendered.
Accrued
director fees for Mr. Horowitz as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $ 56,250 and $ 75,000 , respectively. Mr. Horowitz serves
as both COO and a Director.
See
Note 4 for details of other related party transactions.
Director
fees during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were $ 96,250 and $ 96,250 , respectively.
Director
fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were $ 288,750 and $ 288,750 , respectively.
Accrued
directors’ fees as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $ 1,464,339 and $ 1,175,589 , respectively, and are included in
other accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
7.
Short-term Receivables
The
following table summarizes the receivables at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Summary of Short-term Receivables
September 30, 2021
Tax Credit
Legal Fees
Settlement
Total
Provectus Australia Tax Credit
$ 1,354
$ -
$ -
$ 1,354
Gross receivable
-
455,500
1,649,043
2,104,543
Reserve for uncollectibility
-
( 455,500 )
( 1,649,043 )
( 2,104,543 )
Net receivable
$ 1,354
$ -
$ -
$ 1,354
December 31, 2020
Tax Credit
Legal Fees
Settlement
Total
Provectus Australia Tax Credit
$ 3,930
$ -
$ -
$ 3,930
Gross receivable
-
455,500
1,649,043
2,104,543
Reserve for uncollectibility
-
( 455,500 )
( 1,649,043 )
( 2,104,543 )
Net receivable
$ 3,930
$ -
$ -
$ 3,930
13
8.
Stockholders’ Deficiency
Common
Stock
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 300,000 shares of immediately vested restricted common stock
with a grant date value of $ 23,200 for services.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 2,221,450
shares of common stock upon the voluntary conversion
of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 65,666
shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Preferred
Stock
On
June 20, 2021, the Company issued 12,373,247 and 9,440,594 shares of Series D and D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively. See
Note 4 - Convertible Notes Payable.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received total investments of $ 150,000 from non-related party investors in exchange
for an aggregate of 52,411 shares of restricted Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock that have not yet been issued.
Options
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a total of 1,175,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock expired.
The
following table summarizes option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
Weighted Average
Shares
Exercise Price
Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2021
4,800,000
$ 0.46
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Forfeited
( 1,175,000 )
0.98
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2021
3,625,000
$ 0.32
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding at September 30, 2021:
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding
Number Outstanding and Exercisable
Weighted Average
Intrinsic Value
at September 30,
Remaining Contractual
at September 30,
Exercise Price
2021
Life
2021
$ 0.12
2,425,000
4.10
$ -
$ 0.29
100,000
4.10
$ -
$ 0.67
200,000
1.90
$ -
$ 0.75
550,000
4.20
$ -
$ 0.84
150,000
0.70
$ -
$ 0.88
150,000
2.80
$ -
$ 0.93
50,000
0.60
$ -
3,625,000
3.77
$ -
14
Warrants
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted three-year immediately vested warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25,000
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 0.2862 per share to an advisory board member. The warrants had an issuance date fair
value of an aggregate of $ 488 , which was recognized immediately and is included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, warrant holders exercised warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,052,966 shares of common
stock at a price of $ 0.0533 per share. In connection with these exercises, the Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $ 962,223 .
On August 30, 2021, a total of 68,723,698 of August 2016 warrants expired.
The
following table summarizes warrant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
Summary of Warrant Activity
Weighted Average
Shares
Exercise Price
Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2021
87,264,164
$ 0.02
Granted
25,000
0.29
Exercised
( 18,052,966 )
0.05
Forfeited
( 68,723,698 )
0.05
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2021
512,500
$ 0.92
The
following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at September 30, 2021:
Summary of Warrants Outstanding
Number Outstanding
and Exercisable
at September 30,
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Intrinsic Value
at September 30,
Exercise Price
2021
Life
2021
$ 0.29
125,000
1.75
$ -
$ 1.00
18,000
2.64
$ -
$ 1.12
366,000
2.64
$ -
$ 2.00
3,500
2.64
$ -
512,500
2.42
$ -
Holders
of the outstanding warrants are not entitled to vote and the exercise prices of such warrants are subject to customary anti-dilution
provisions.
15
9.
Leases
The
Company currently leases 4,500 square feet of corporate office space in Knoxville, Tennessee through an operating lease agreement for
a term of five
years ending on June
30, 2022 . Payments are approximately $ 7,900
per month.
On
August 13, 2021, the Company negotiated a reduced rent from July 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 in the amount of $ 6,100
per month.
Total
operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $ 15,887 , of which, $ 10,591 was included within research and
development and $ 5,296 was included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Total operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $ 24,446 , of which, $ 16,297 was included within research
and development and $ 8,149 was included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Total
operating lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $ 63,693 , of which, $ 42,462 was included within research and
development and $ 21,231 was included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Total operating lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $ 68,080 , of which, $ 45,387 was included within research
and development and $ 22,693 was included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
A
summary of the Company’s right-of-use assets and liabilities is as follows:
Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities
For The Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used in operating leases
$ 64,231
$ 67,774
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$ -
$ -
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases
9
months
1
year 9 months
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases
8.0 %
8.0 %
Future
minimum payments under the Company’s non-cancellable lease obligations as of September 30, 2021 were as follows:
Schedule of Future Minimum Payment for Lease
Years
Amount
2021
$ 18,447
2022
46,687
Total future minimum lease payments
65,134
Less: amount representing imputed interest
( 2,214 )
Total
$ 62,920
10.
Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation
The
Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business or which may be expected to be covered
by insurance. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11.
Subsequent Events
The
Company has evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet and through the date the financial statements were issued. Based
upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment
or disclosure in the financial statements, except as disclosed below.
On
October 25, 2021, the Company’s grant award of $ 2,500,000
from the State of Tennessee for the study of
animal cancers and dermatological disorders for the period October 15, 2021 to June 30, 2022 was funded.
16
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion is intended to assist in the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to our results
of operations and our financial condition together with our consolidated subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2021 (“2020 Form 10-K”), which includes additional information about our critical
accounting policies and practices and risk factors. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the consolidated statement
of operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations.
Overview
Provectus
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapy medicines based on an entire, wholly owned, family of small molecules
called HXs. The Company’s lead HX molecule is proprietary cGMP RBD. IL PV-10, a cancer immunotherapy and injectable formulation
of cGMP RBD, can induce immunogenic cell death (“ICD”), and is undergoing clinical study for adult solid tumor cancers, such
as melanoma and GI tumors (e.g., HCC, mCRC, mNET, mUM), and preclinical study for pediatric solid tumor cancers (e.g., neuroblastoma,
Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma). Topically administered PH-10, an immune-modulatory agent and formulation of cGMP RBD,
is undergoing clinical study for inflammatory dermatoses (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis). New formulations of and routes of administration
for cGMP RBD are being investigated for hematology (e.g., acute myeloid leukemia, acute monocytic leukemia), virology (e.g., SARS-CoV-2),
oncology (e.g., high-risk and refractory adult solid tumor cancers), microbiology (e.g., MDR bacteria), and ophthalmology (e.g., infectious
keratitis).
The
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has already caused significant disruptions in the financial markets, and may continue to cause such disruptions,
which could impact our ability to raise additional funds and may also impact the volatility of our stock price and trading in our stock.
Moreover, the pandemic has also significantly impacted economies worldwide, which could result in adverse effects on our business and
operations. We cannot be certain what the overall impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic will be on our business. It has the potential to
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. We have taken several temporary precautionary
measures intended to help ensure the well-being of our employees and contractors and to minimize disruption to our business. We considered
the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on our business and operational assumptions and estimates, and determined there were no material
adverse impacts on our results of operations and financial position at September 30, 2021.
Our
Science and Technology
Oncology.
IL PV-10 drug product is Provectus’ cGMP injectable formulation of the Company’s pharmaceutical-grade (cGMP) RBD (4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2’,4’,5’,7’-tetraiodofluorescein
disodium salt) drug substance. RBD selectively accumulates in the lysosomes of cancer cells. Cancer cells, particularly advanced cancer
cells, are very dependent on effective lysosomal functioning (Piao et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 2016). Cancer progression and metastasis
are associated with lysosomal compartment changes (Nishimura et al., Pathol Oncol Res 1998; Gocheva et al., Genes Dev 2006),
which are closely correlated with, among other things, invasive growth, angiogenesis, and drug resistance (Fahrenbacher et al., Cancer
Res 2005).
Lysosomes
are the central organelles for intracellular degradation of biological macromolecules and organelles. Discovered by Christian de Duve,
M.D. in 1955, lysosomes have been linked with a number of biological processes like cell death, inflammasome activation, and immune response.
In 1959, Dr. de Duve described lysosomes as “suicide bags,” because their rupture led to cell death and tissue autolysis.
Lysosomes have been shown to play a role in each of the primary pathways of cell death, which are apoptosis, autophagy, and necrosis.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1974 for discovering and characterizing lysosomes.
17
Provectus
showed that RBD selectively accumulates in the lysosomes of cancer cells and disrupts them, causing the cancer cells to die. RBD has
also been shown by Provectus and independent researchers to trigger each major, distinct form of lysosomal cell death; that is, apoptosis,
autophagy, and necrosis.
RBD’s
lysosomal targeting comprises:
●
Transiting
the plasmalemma (i.e., the cell membrane) of cancer cells. RBD penetrates the cell membrane of cancerous cells which normally protects
the cancer cell from its surrounding environment. RBD, however, is excluded from normal cells;
●
Accumulating
in the lysosomes of cancer cells. As noted above, the physicochemical properties of lysosomes trap RBD;
●
Triggering
the release of lysosomal contents. Acute autolysis can occur within 60 minutes. Early preclinical work by Provectus on RBD’s
lysosomal targeting showed identical responses in different disease models, such as Hepa1-6 murine hepatocellular carcinoma, HTB-133
human breast carcinoma, and H96Ar human multi-drug resistant small cell lung carcinoma;
●
Inducing
the rapid cell death of cancer cells. Early trypan blue exclusion work by Provectus confirmed cell death within hours; and,
●
Intracellular
pH consistency with the release of acidic lysosomal contents. Early seminaphthorhodafluor-1 (“SNARF-1”) staining work
by Provectus confirmed lower intracellular pH upon exposure to RBD.
Hematology.
In primary cells and cell lines derived from pediatric leukemia patients, RBD may lead to stimulator of interferon genes (“STING”)
dimerization and the release of interferon gamma, indicating a potential immune activation mechanism of RBD. Heat shock proteins, which
chaperone misfolded or abnormally folded proteins, associated with STING dimerization in RBD-treated cells, indicating a mechanism that
may lead to enhanced STING activation following RBD-specific treatment.
Virology.
The Company’s work in this disease area to identify drug activity and elucidate mechanism(s) of action is ongoing.
Microbiology.
The Company’s work in this disease area to identify drug activity and elucidate mechanism(s) of action is ongoing.
Ophthalmology.
The Company’s work in this disease area to identify drug activity is ongoing.
Dermatology.
For psoriasis, pathways significantly improved by monotherapy PH-10 drug product treatment include published psoriasis transcriptomes
and cellular responses mediated by IL-17, IL-22, and interferons. Clinical work has shown that more than 500 disease-related genes were
down-regulated after four weeks of application and a wide-range of central psoriasis-related genes, including IL-23, IL-17, IL-22, S100A7,
IL-19, IL-36, and CXCL1, were normalized (i.e., treated lesional skin had values in the same range as baseline non-lesional skin).
Animal
Health. The Company’s work in this disease area to develop a drug candidate or candidates is ongoing.
18
Our
Drug Development Strategy
Oncology.
The Company’s strategy is to (i) demonstrate the independent action of single-agent IL PV-10; that is, safety and activity
in T cell and non-T cell inflamed tumor types, in high and low tumor mutation burden tumor types, and in other tumor type categories,
such as gene mutations, (ii) demonstrate the coordinated induction of multiple immune signaling pathways (i.e., functional ICD), (Snyder
et al., Sci Immunol 2019) by IL PV-10 treatment, (iii) demonstrate the functional T cell response generated by IL PV-10 treatment,
and (iv) contrast and compare IL PV-10 treatment (i.e., safety, activity, and induced immune response) with that of immune checkpoint
blockade (“CB”) and other drug classes in single-agent and IL PV-10-based combination therapy settings.
This
strategy may quicken the advancement of single-agent IL PV-10 along a pathway-to-approval in solid tumor cancer indications where there
is high unmet need, limited activity from other therapies, and the opportunity to display the immune response from IL PV-10 treatment,
such as mNET (NCT02693067). This strategy may also permit the Company to develop and advance a cancer combination therapy involving one
or more CB and/or other drug classes along a pathway-to-approval in a disease indication where there is high unmet need, limited activity
from standard of care (“SOC”) treatment, and the opportunity to display how IL PV-10 augments clinical response to existing
or emerging SOCs, such as mUM (i.e., combination therapy with an anti-CTLA-4 agent and an anti-PD-1 agent) (NCT00986661).
Hematology.
The Company and research collaborators are undertaking preclinical work on a potential, systemically administered, cGMP RBD leukemia
treatment and/or cancer vaccine for pediatric patients.
Virology.
The Company and research collaborators are undertaking preclinical work on a potential, systemically administered, cGMP RBD therapy
for SARS-CoV-2 and other classes of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses.
Microbiology.
The Company and research collaborators are undertaking preclinical work on cGMP RBD therapy for MDR bacteria.
Ophthalmology.
The Company and clinical and research collaborators are undertaking preclinical work on potential, topically administered, cGMP RBD
therapy for the treatment of infectious keratitis.
Dermatology.
The Company’s strategy is to (i) demonstrate 12-week single-agent administration proof-of-concept (“POC”) for topical
PH-10 that includes (a) a preclinical safety study of extended 12-week administration (compared to, previously, four weeks), (b) a clinical
mechanism of action study in atopic dermatitis, which would be a “book-end” trial to the already completed clinical mechanism
study in psoriasis, (c) Phase 2 randomized controlled trials of topical PH-10 for the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis that
may potentially utilize SOC comparators, and (d) end-of-Phase 2 meetings with the FDA upon the completion of the abovementioned Phase
2 trials, and (ii) expand POC topical PH-10 treatment to include dermatology combination therapy. Our goal for this POC work is to achieve
Phase 3 trial-ready status for topical PH-10 in both psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.
Animal
health. The Company and research collaborators are undertaking work on cGMP RBD therapies for animal cancers and dermatological disorders.
Components
of Operating Results
Research
and Development Expenses
A
large component of our total operating expenses is the Company’s investment in research and development activities, including the
clinical development of our product candidates. Research and development expenses represent costs incurred to conduct research and undertake
clinical trials to develop our drug product candidates. These expenses consist primarily of:
●
Costs
of conducting clinical trials, including amounts paid to clinical centers, clinical research organizations and consultants, among
others;
●
Salaries
and related expenses for personnel, including stock-based compensation expense;
●
Other
outside service costs including cost of contract manufacturing;
●
The
costs of supplies and reagents; and,
●
Occupancy
and depreciation charges.
Research
and development activities are central to our business model. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future
as we advance our existing product candidates through clinical trials and pursue their regulatory approval. Undertaking clinical development
and pursuing regulatory approval are both costly and time-consuming activities. As a result of known and unknown uncertainties, we are
unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development activities, or if, when, and to what extent we
will generate revenue from any subsequent commercialization and sale of our drug product candidates.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation expense and other related costs for personnel in
executive, finance, accounting, business development, legal, information technology and corporate communication functions. Other costs
include facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expense, insurance, and professional fees for legal, patent
and accounting services.
19
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020
Overview
Total
operating expenses were $1,047,231 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $54,647 or 5.0% compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was driven primarily by lower clinical trial cost and professional fees. Net loss for the
three months ended September 30, 2021 was $1,051,259, a decrease of $513,185 or 32.8% which was primarily attributable to lower interest
expense costs incurred in connection with the 2017 and 2020 Notes which converted to preferred stock on June 20, 2021.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
% Change
Operating Expenses:
Research and development
$ 608,653
$ 667,523
$ (58,870 )
-8.8 %
General and administrative
438,578
434,355
4,223
1.0 %
Total Operating Expenses
1,047,231
1,101,878
(54,647 )
-5.0 %
Total Operating Loss
(1,047,231 )
(1,101,878 )
54,647
-5.0 %
Other Income/(Expense):
EIDL grant
-
-
-
0.0 %
Research and development tax credit
(507 )
1
(508 )
-50800.0 %
Investment and interest income
1
823
(822 )
-99.9 %
Gain from extinguishment
-
-
-
0.0 %
Interest expense
(3,522 )
(463,390 )
459,868
-99.2 %
Total Other Expense, Net
(4,028 )
(462,566 )
458,538
-99.1 %
Net Loss
$ (1,051,259 )
$ (1,564,444 )
$ 513,185
-32.8 %
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses were $608,653 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $58,870 or 8.8% compared to $667,523
for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to (i) reduced cost on clinical trials due to slower recruitment
and treatment in clinical trials due to the effects of SARS-CoV-2, (ii) lower payroll and payroll taxes, and (iii) a decrease in rent
expense.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
% Change
Operating Expenses:
Research and development:
Clinical trial and research expenses
$ 497,525
$ 527,415
$ (29,890 )
-5.7 %
Depreciation/amortization
2,161
2,161
-
0.0 %
Insurance
51,982
53,885
(1,903 )
-3.5 %
Payroll and taxes
45,366
66,583
(21,217 )
-31.9 %
Rent and utilities
11,619
17,479
(5,860 )
-33.5 %
Total research and development
$ 608,653
$ 667,523
$ (58,870 )
-8.8 %
20
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were $438,578 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $4,223 or 1.0% compared to $434,355
for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to (i) higher legal fees relating to patents, partially
offset by (ii) lower professional fees cost.
For
the Three Months Ended
September
30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
%
Change
Operating
Expenses:
General
and administrative:
Depreciation
$ 1,054
$ 1,259
$ (205 )
-16.3 %
Directors
fees
96,250
94,315
1,935
2.1 %
Insurance
37,138
40,796
(3,658 )
-9.0 %
Legal
and litigation
130,683
87,122
43,561
50.0 %
Other
general and administrative cost
9,052
16,168
(7,116 )
-44.0 %
Payroll
and taxes
43,981
45,102
(1,121 )
-2.5 %
Professional
fees
114,496
140,732
(26,236 )
-18.6 %
Rent
and utilities
5,883
8,746
(2,863 )
-32.7 %
Foreign
currency translation
41
115
(74 )
0.0 %
Total
general and administrative
$ 438,578
$ 434,355
$ 4,223
1.0 %
Other
Income/(Expense)
Other
income decreased by $1,330 from $824 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to ($506) for the three months ended September 30,
2021. The decrease was mainly due to lower interest income.
Interest
expense decreased by $459,868 from $463,390 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $3,522 for the three months ended September
30, 2021. The decrease was due to the lower interest expense costs incurred in connection with the 2017 and 2020 Notes which converted
to preferred stock on June 20, 2021.
Comparison
of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020
Overview
Total
operating expenses were $3,449,924 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $311,042 or 8.3% compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was driven primarily by our continued transformation and process improvement efforts within
the Company along with lower amortization due to patents being fully amortized, slower recruitment and treatment in clinical trials due
to the effects of SARS-CoV-2 and lower professional fees. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $4,300,800, a decrease
of $705,510 or 14.1% which was primarily attributable to lower costs incurred in connection with our preclinical and clinical trial programs
and lower interest expense costs incurred in connection with the 2017 and 2020 Notes which converted to preferred stock on June 20, 2021.
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
% Change
Operating Expenses:
Research and development
$ 1,866,776
$ 2,273,423
$ (406,647 )
-17.9 %
General and administrative
1,583,148
1,487,543
95,605
6.4 %
Total Operating Expenses
3,449,924
3,760,966
(311,042 )
-8.3 %
Total Operating Loss
(3,449,924 )
(3,760,966 )
(311,042 )
8.3 %
Other Income/(Expense):
EIDL grant
-
3,000
(3,000 )
-100.0 %
Research and development tax credit
31,637
27,187
4,450
16.4 %
Investment and interest income
2
3,414
(3,412 )
-99.9 %
Gain from extinguishment
63,094
-
63,094
0.0 %
Interest expense
(945,609 )
(1,278,945 )
333,336
-26.1 %
Total Other Expense, Net
(850,876 )
(1,245,344 )
394,468
-31.7 %
Net Loss
$ (4,300,800 )
$ (5,006,310 )
$ (705,510 )
14.1 %
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses were $1,866,776 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $406,647 or 17.9% compared to $2,273,423
for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to (i) reduced cost on clinical trials due to slower recruitment
and treatment in clinical trials due to the effects of SARS-CoV-2, (ii) lower amortization due to patents being fully amortized, and
(iii) a decrease in insurance expense.
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
% Change
Operating Expenses:
Research and development:
Clinical trial and research expenses
$ 1,474,732
$ 1,588,856
$ (114,124 )
-7.2 %
Depreciation/amortization
6,485
234,592
(228,107 )
-97.2 %
Insurance
154,763
200,162
(45,399 )
-22.7 %
Payroll and taxes
185,406
201,344
(15,938 )
-7.9 %
Rent and utilities
45,390
48,469
(3,079 )
-6.4 %
Total research and development
$ 1,866,776
$ 2,273,423
$ (406,647 )
-17.9 %
21
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses were $1,583,148 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $95,605 or 6.4% compared to
$1,487,543 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to (i) higher legal fees relating to patents,
(ii) an increase in payroll and related taxes due to an additional employee, partially offset by (iii) a decrease in professional fees.
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase/
2021
2020
(Decrease)
% Change
Operating Expenses:
General and administrative:
Depreciation
$ 3,163
$ 3,982
$ (819 )
-20.6 %
Directors fees
288,750
286,815
1,935
0.7 %
Insurance
122,966
136,272
(13,306 )
-9.8 %
Legal and litigation
479,421
304,747
174,674
57.3 %
Other general and administrative cost
55,640
51,941
3,699
7.1 %
Payroll and taxes
152,581
129,024
23,557
18.3 %
Professional fees
452,971
549,061
(96,090 )
-17.5 %
Rent and utilities
22,828
24,484
(1,656 )
-6.8 %
Foreign currency translation
4,828
1,217
3,611
296.7 %
Total general and administrative
$ 1,583,148
$ 1,487,543
$ 95,605
6.4 %
Other
Income/(Expense)
Other
income increased by $61,132 from $33,601 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $94,733 for the nine months ended September
30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to the PPP loan forgiveness and the research and development tax credit in Australia.
Interest
expense decreased by $333,336 from $1,278,945 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $945,609 for the nine months ended September
30, 2021. The decrease was due to lower interest expense costs incurred in connection with the 2017 and 2020 Notes which converted to
preferred stock on June 20, 2021.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
cash and cash equivalents were $254,083 at September 30, 2021, compared to $97,231 at December 31, 2020. The condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared on a basis that contemplates the realization
of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We have continuing net losses and negative
cash flows from operating activities. In addition, we have an accumulated deficit of $244,795,217 as of September 30, 2021. These conditions
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period within one year from the date that the financial
statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are issued. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments
to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to obtain additional financing as may be required to fund current operations.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into additional non-related party 2020 Notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $1,700,000. On June 20, 2021, the outstanding non-amended 2017 Notes converted into 12,373,247 shares of Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock at the Original Conversion Price of $0.2862, and all the outstanding Amended 2017 Notes and outstanding 2020 Notes converted
into 9,440,594 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at the New Conversion Price of $2.862. The outstanding non-amended 2017
Notes, Amended 2017 Notes, and 2020 Notes had totalled $30,573,080 in principal and interest.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received total investments of $150,000 from non-related party investors in exchange
for an aggregate of 52,411 shares of restricted Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock that have not yet been issued.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, warrant holders exercised warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,052,966 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.0533 per share. In connection with these exercises, the Company received aggregate cash proceeds of
$962,445.
On
August 13, 2021, the Board approved the 2021 Term Sheet, which sets forth the terms under which the Company will use its best efforts
to arrange for financing of a maximum of $5,000,000.
On
August 16, 2021, the Company received a Loan of $200,000 from a related party investor in connection with the 2021 Financing.
Management’s
plans include selling our equity securities and obtaining other financing, including the 2021 financing, to fund our capital requirements
and on-going operations; however, there can be no assurance we will be successful in these efforts. The condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern. Significant funds will
be needed to continue and complete our ongoing and planned clinical trials.
The
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has already caused significant disruptions in the financial markets, and may continue to cause such disruptions,
which could impact our ability to raise additional funds and may also impact the volatility of our stock price and trading in our stock.
Moreover, the pandemic has also significantly impacted economies worldwide, which could result in adverse effects on our business and
operations. We cannot be certain what the overall impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic will be on our business. It has the potential to
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The Company has experienced slower than normal
enrollment and treatment of patients, and a prolonged SARS-CoV-2 pandemic could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s
business and financial results, including the timing and ability of the Company to raise capital, initiate and/or complete current and/or
future preclinical studies and/or clinical trials; disrupt the Company’s regulatory activities; and/or have other adverse effects
on the Company’s clinical development. We have taken several temporary precautionary measures intended to help ensure the well-being
of our employees and contractors and to minimize disruption to our business. We considered the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on our
business and operational assumptions and estimates, and determined there were no material adverse impacts on our results of operations
and financial position at September 30, 2021.
22
Access
to Capital
Management
plans to access capital resources through possible public or private equity offerings, including the 2021 financing, equity financings,
debt financings, corporate collaborations, or other means. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, we will not be able to pay our
obligations as they become due.
The
primary business objective of management is to build the Company into a commercial-stage biotechnology company; however, we cannot assure
you that management will be successful in implementing the Company’s business plan of developing, licensing, and/or commercializing
our prescription drug product candidates. Moreover, even if we are successful in improving our current cash flow position, we nonetheless
plan to seek additional funds to meet our current and long-term requirements in 2021 and beyond. We anticipate that these funds will
otherwise come from the proceeds of private placement transactions, the exercise of existing warrants and outstanding stock options,
or public offerings of debt or equity securities. While we believe that we have a reasonable basis for our expectation that we will be
able to raise additional funds, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete additional financing in a timely manner. In addition,
any such financing may result in significant dilution to stockholders.
Critical
Accounting Policies
For
a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 3 – Critical Accounting Policies in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
Recently
adopted accounting standards are included in Note 3 – Critical Accounting Policies in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also
known as special purpose entities (“SPEs”).
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The
information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 10.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors that were disclosed in the 2020 Form 10-K, other than set forth below.
Our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated
CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic or other similar outbreaks of contagious diseases.
Outbreaks
of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, affecting us and/or the third parties on which we rely, could have
a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS)-associated CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, which was reported to have begun in late-2019 and has spread worldwide, may affect our
ability to initiate and/or complete current and/or or future preclinical studies and/or clinical trials; disrupt our regulatory activities;
and/or have other adverse effects on our clinical development. In addition, stay-at-home orders, business closures, travel restrictions,
supply chain disruptions and employee or independent contractor illness or quarantines could result in disruptions to our operations,
which could adversely impact our results from operations and financial condition. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has also caused substantial
disruption in capital and financial markets and adversely impacted economies worldwide, any and/or all of which may disrupt our business,
negatively impact our ability to raise additional funds, and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover,
many risk factors set forth in the 2020 Form 10-K should be interpreted as heightened risks as a result of the impact of the SARS-CoV-2
pandemic. The extent to which the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic may impact our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend
on the manner in which this pandemic continues to evolve and future developments in response thereto, which are highly uncertain and
cannot be predicted with confidence as of the date of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
2021
Financing
During
the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had received aggregate Loan of $200,000 from a related party investor in
connection with the 2021 Financing. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had drawn down the entire $200,000 under this note.
For
further details on the terms of the 2021 Note, refer to our Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 18, 2021.
Series
D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
During
the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received total investments of $150,000 from non-related party investors in exchange
for an aggregate of 52,411 shares of restricted Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock that have not yet been issued.
Common
Stock
During
the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of immediately vested restricted common stock
to a consultant for services.
The
Company believes that such transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the
“Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated
thereunder) as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.
24
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
Form of Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2021).
10.1**
2021 Financing Term Sheet.
31.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification).
31.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification).
32***
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 Certification).
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded
within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
**
Filed herewith.
***
Furnished herewith.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PROVECTUS BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
November
10, 2021
By:
/s/
Bruce Horowitz
Bruce
Horowitz
Chief
Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/
Heather Raines
Heather
Raines, CPA
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
26
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.