UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2025
OR
☐
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from ______ to _______.
Commission
file number: 001-42507
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
99-0418678
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
2995
Remington Boulevard
Kissimmee ,
Florida 34744
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (407) 344 4004
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of each class:
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered:
Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share
AGH
The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August
14, 2025 there were 14,608,988 of the registrant’s shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
5
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
42
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
43
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
43
Item 1A. Risk Factors
43
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
43
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
43
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
43
Item 5. Other Information
43
Item 6. Exhibits
43
SIGNATURES
44
2
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
quarterly report (the “Quarterly Report”) of Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,”
and the “Company”) contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that are not statements of historical
facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements appear in several different places in this Quarterly Report and,
in some cases, can be identified by words such as “anticipates”, “estimates”, “projects”, “expects”,
“contemplates”, “intends”, “believes”, “plans”, “may”, “will”
or their negatives or other comparable words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report may include, but are not limited to, statements and/or information related to: our financial performance
and projections; our business prospects and opportunities; our business strategy and future operations; the projection of timing and
completion of business operations in the future; projected costs; expectations regarding demand and use of our golf country clubs; estimated
costs related to maintain our facilities; trends in the market in which we operate; the plans and objectives of management; our liquidity
and capital requirements, including cash flows and uses of cash; and trends relating to our industry.
We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events on information that is available as of the
date of this Quarterly Report, and any forward-looking statements made by us speak only as of the date on which they are made. While
we believe these expectations are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many
of which are beyond our control. Our actual future results may differ materially from those discussed or implied in our forward-looking
statements for various reasons, including, our ability to change the direction of the Company; our ability to keep pace with competitors,
new technology and changing market needs; our capital needs, and the competitive environment of our business. Additional Factors that
could contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
●
general economic and business
conditions, including changes in interest rates;
●
competition from other
golf country clubs, costs associated with maintain our golf country clubs and other economic conditions;
●
the effect of an outbreak
of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on the Company’s business (natural phenomena, including
the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic);
●
the impact of political
unrest, natural disasters or other crises, terrorist acts, acts of war and/or military operations, and our ability to maintain or
broaden our business relationships and develop new relationships with strategic alliances, suppliers, customers, distributors or
otherwise;
●
breaches in data security,
failure of information security systems, cyber-attacks or other security or privacy-related incidents affecting us or our suppliers;
●
the ability of our infrastructure
systems or information security systems to operate effectively;
●
actions by government authorities,
including changes in government regulation;
●
uncertainties associated
with legal proceedings;
●
changes in the size of
the golf country club industry;
●
future decisions by management
in response to changing conditions;
●
the Company’s ability
to execute prospective business plans;
●
misjudgements in the course
of preparing forward-looking statements;
●
the Company’s ability
to raise sufficient funds to carry out its proposed business plan;
●
inability to keep up with
advances in the golf country club industry;
●
inability to advertise
or market services and products at our gold country clubs or develop new services or add new products that address additional market
opportunities to generate revenue and positive cash flows;
●
dependency on certain key
personnel and any inability to retain and attract qualified personnel;
●
inability to succeed in
establishing, maintaining and strengthening our brand;
●
disruption of supply or
shortage of raw materials relating to the upkeep and maintenance of our gold country clubs;
●
the unavailability, reduction
or elimination of government and economic incentives;
●
failure to manage future
growth effectively; and
●
the other risks and uncertainties
detailed from time to time in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including
but not limited to those described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed with
the SEC on March 28, 2025.
Although
management has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking
statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There is no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated
in such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These cautionary
remarks expressly qualify, in their entirety, all forward-looking statements attributable to our Company or persons acting on our Company’s
behalf. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in
other factors affecting such statements, except as, and to the extent required by, applicable securities laws.
3
INDEX
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX
Page
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
5
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
5
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024
6
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
7
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
8
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
4
PART
I
ITEM
1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF JUNE 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 7,625,413
$ 457,142
Accounts receivable, net
23,981
20,778
Short-term investment
-
6,778
Inventories, net
37,805
55,817
Deferred offering costs
-
582,679
Prepaid expenses
234,310
-
Other current assets
21,564
2,078
Total current assets
7,943,073
1,125,272
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net
3,311,942
3,083,923
Advances for property
324,264
-
Operating lease right-of-use assets
695,572
775,546
Deferred tax assets
132,093
227,152
Prepaid expenses
256,250
-
Total non-current assets
4,720,121
4,086,621
Total Assets
$ 12,663,194
$ 5,211,893
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 554,721
$ 420,005
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
154,386
162,226
Bank and other borrowings – current
-
94,007
Due to related parties
244,368
2,532,160
Operating lease liabilities
199,652
195,115
Total current liabilities
1,153,127
3,403,513
Non-current liabilities
Bank and other borrowings - non-current
-
98,371
Operating lease liabilities - non-current
495,920
580,431
Deferred tax liabilities
55,866
60,114
Total non-current liabilities
551,786
738,916
Total Liabilities
1,704,913
4,142,429
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
-
-
Stockholder’s Equity
Preferred stock: 50,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value,
20,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock designated; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
10,000
10,000
Common stock: 450,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value, 13,880,000 and 10,880,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
13,880
10,880
Additional paid-in capital
11,979,690
2,082,456
Subscription receivables
-
( 11,632 )
Accumulated deficit
( 1,045,289 )
( 1,022,240 )
Total Stockholder’s Equity
10,958,281
1,069,464
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
$ 12,663,194
$ 5,211,893
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS) INCOME
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue
Golf operations
$ 415,868
$ 458,728
$ 1,444,808
$ 1,679,609
Sales of food and beverage
147,587
146,824
373,390
392,085
Sales of merchandise
20,904
24,732
65,408
75,824
Ancillary revenue
17,873
18,253
46,997
54,654
Total revenue
602,232
648,537
1,930,603
2,202,172
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
326,232
315,464
649,491
706,695
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
59,162
43,232
125,044
114,040
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
12,671
9,968
35,969
34,084
Cost of sales
12,671
9,968
35,969
34,084
Salaries and benefits
248,953
141,795
522,940
377,643
Depreciation
52,013
50,031
102,797
100,038
Other general and administration expenses
329,704
182,822
567,828
484,337
Total operating costs
1,028,735
743,312
2,004,069
1,816,837
(Loss) income from operations
( 426,503 )
( 94,775 )
( 73,466 )
385,335
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
-
( 6,296 )
( 4,491 )
( 16,482 )
Other income
83,724
9,825
145,719
29,267
Total other income, net
83,724
3,529
141,228
12,785
(Loss) income before income tax
( 342,779 )
( 91,246 )
67,762
398,120
Income tax (benefits) expenses
( 53,518 )
( 22,145 )
90,811
137,837
Net (Loss) Income
$ ( 289,261 )
$ ( 69,101 )
$ ( 23,049 )
$ 260,283
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$ ( 289,261 )
$ ( 69,101 )
$ ( 23,049 )
$ 260,283
(Loss) Earnings per common stock
Basic and diluted
$ ( 0.021 )
$ ( 0.006 )
$ ( 0.002 )
$ 0.024
Weighted average number of common stocks outstanding
Basic and diluted
13,880,000
10,880,000
13,167,293
10,880,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
receivables
deficit
Total
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
paid-in
Subscription
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
receivables
deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2023 (Audited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 838,540 )
$ 1,246,636
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
329,384
329,384
Balance, March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 509,156 )
$ 1,576,020
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 69,101 )
( 69,101 )
Balance, June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 578,257 )
$ 1,506,919
Balance, December 31, 2024 (Audited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 11,632 )
$ ( 1,022,240 )
$ 1,069,464
Issue of common stocks
-
-
3,000,000
3,000
9,897,234
-
-
9,900,234
Proceeds from stockholders for settlement of subscription receivables
-
-
-
-
-
11,632
-
11,632
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
266,212
266,212
Balance, March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 756,028 )
$ 11,247,542
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 756,028 )
$ 11,247,542
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 289,261 )
( 289,261 )
Net (Loss) Income
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 289,261 )
( 289,261 )
Balance, June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 1,045,289 )
$ 10,958,281
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 1,045,289 )
$ 10,958,281
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
2025
2024
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 23,049 )
$ 260,283
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
102,797
100,038
Unpaid director’s remuneration
60,000
40,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 3,203 )
21,695
Prepaid expenses
( 490,560 )
-
Other current assets
( 19,486 )
-
Inventories
18,012
864
Deferred tax assets
95,059
124,310
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 64,846 )
( 187,834 )
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
( 7,840 )
21,629
Deferred tax liabilities
( 4,248 )
13,527
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
( 337,364 )
394,512
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Receipt of short-term investment
6,778
-
Purchase of property and equipment
( 330,816 )
( 108,595 )
Advances for property
( 124,702 )
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 448,740 )
( 108,595 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issue of common stocks
10,654,093
-
Proceeds from related party loan
55,485
921,947
Repayments to related party loan
( 2,391,645 )
( 210,000 )
Repayments of bank and other borrowings
( 192,378 )
( 538,671 )
Deferred offering costs
( 171,180 )
( 306,409 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
7,954,375
( 133,133 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
7,168,271
152,784
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
457,142
646,294
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 7,625,413
$ 799,078
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 4,491
$ 16,482
Cash paid for taxes
$ -
$ -
Supplemental non-cash financing activity:
Prepaid offering costs net off with additional paid-in capital
$ 582,679
$ -
Initial recognition of lease obligations related to right-of-use assets
18,076
-
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June
30, 2025 and 2024
Note
1 - Organization and Business
Business
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or “Aureus”) was incorporated on December 22, 2023 in the state of Nevada.
We conduct business activities principally through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Chrome Fields I, Inc. and Chrome Fields II, Inc. engaging
in operation of golf course and selling of merchandise and food and beverages.
As
of June 30, 2025, we own and operate two golf clubs in Florida that consisting of over 289 acres of multi-service recreational property.
Pine
Ridge Group Limited (“Pine Ridge”) was acquired by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping from independent third parties on December 31, 2013.
Chrome
Field I, Inc. (“Chrome I”) was incorporated on December 24, 2013 in the State of Delaware. Chrome I the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on January 21, 2014. Clearwater I owns
and operates Kissimmee Bay Country Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
Chrome
Field II, Inc. (“Chrome II”) was incorporated on April 13, 2014 in the State of Delaware. Chrome II the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater II, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 20, 2014. Clearwater II owns
and operates Remington Golf Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
A
group reorganization of the legal structure was completed on January 17, 2024. As the Group were under same control of the shareholders
and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the group reorganization, the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated
statements of cash flows are prepared as if the current group structure had been in existence throughout the six months ended June 30,
2024.
As
at the date of this report, details of the subsidiaries of the company are as follows:
Schedule
of Subsidiaries of Company
Name
Place
and date of
formation
Ownership
Principal
activity
Pine
Ridge Group Limited
(“Pine
Ridge”)
British Virgin Islands (“BVI”)
100 %
(directly)
Investment holding
Allied Target Limited
BVI
100 %
(directly)
Investment holding
Chrome
Fields I, Inc.
(“Chrome
I”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment holding
Chrome
Fields II, Inc.
(“Chrome
II”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment holding
FSC
Clearwater, LLC
(“Clearwater
I”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation of golf course
and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Kissimmee Bay Country Club)
FSC
Clearwater II, LLC
(“Clearwater
II”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation of golf course
and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Remington Golf Club)
Great Harvest Finance Limited
Hong Kong
100 %
(indirectly)
Inactive
9
Initial
Public Offering
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,000,000 common stocks, US$ 0.001
par value per stock at an offering price of $ 4.00 per share for a total of US$ 12,000,000 in gross proceeds. The Company raised total
net proceeds of approximately $ 10.65 million, which was reflected in the statement of cash flows, after deducting underwriting discounts
and commissions and outstanding offering expenses upon the completion of listing. During the process of IPO, the Company incurred an
aggregate of approximately $ 2.1 million for underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses, among which approximately
$ 0.6 million offering expenses were paid just before successful listing and recognized as deferred offering costs. At the date of closing
of IPO, the underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses of approximately $ 2.1 million were offset against the
gross offering proceeds of $ 12 million resulted in net amount of approximately $ 9.9 million which was recognized in additional paid-in
capital.
The
common stock of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market afterwards under the ticker symbol “AGH” from February
13, 2025.
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. The consolidated
financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies.
All significant inter-company transactions and balances between members of the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP for
complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s
management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements
and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position
as of June 30, 2025, and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The unaudited condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include
all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements.
10
Emerging
growth company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard.
This
may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions made
by management include allowance for expected credit loss, allowance for deferred tax assets, the impairment assessment of property and
equipment and estimated incremental borrowing rate of lease. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the current economic
environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In
November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on
an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets
that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide the new disclosures and
all the disclosures required under ASC 280. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods
beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless
it is impracticable. The Company adopted this standard from January 1, 2025, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash at bank and demand deposits which have original maturities less than three months and are unrestricted
as to withdrawal or use. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $ 7,625,413 and $ 457,142 , respectively.
Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 per institution. The
amount in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance as of June 30, 2025, was approximately $ 6,556,293 . The Company
has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the
credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
11
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. The credit cards payment is to be settled either
within few days after the period end date due to the timing difference for the payment transfer from credit card center to the bank accounts
of the Company or within one month after the services were utilized by the customers who have authorized the Company to make the payment
through their credit cards. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for
expected credit losses and records provision for allowance for expected credit losses expense when deemed necessary. The Company records
an allowance for expected credit losses that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, future expectation,
future economic situation consideration and considers the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s
estimate of future potential recoverability. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses due to no
experiences on default from customers or failure of transfer from credit card center after payment authorization was made by customers
and all outstanding accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were subsequently settled before this report date.
Prepaid
expenses
Prepaid
expenses represent the prepayment for (i) the non-refundable consultancy service of $ 150,000 ; (ii) the non-refundable prepaid annual
listing fee to Nasdaq of $ 64,166 ; (iii) the refundable director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium of $ 56,000 ; and
(iv) the refundable prepaid rental of $ 10,000 . Regarding the consultancy service expense, the Company has engaged a third-party consultant
to provide business development regarding the acquisition of a new golf property and golf property management in Asia for a total consideration
of $ 450,000 with service period of 36 months from March 15, 2025 to March 14, 2028. As of June 30, 2025, an aggregate of $ 450,000 was
paid. The total amount in the contract will be amortized ratable to the service period since the services are expected to be provided
evenly throughout the contract period. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, $ 43,750 of consultancy service fee was recognized in
statement of operations and the remaining prepaid amount was recognized as prepaid expenses with current portion of $ 150,000 and non-current
portion of $ 256,250 . Regarding the annual listing fee starting from February 12, 2025 (the date that the common stock of the Company
commencing public trading) after listing and prepaid obligation insurance for directors and officers starting from February 12, 2025,
the service contract has one year term and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of
contract and the amortization costs were recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance amounting
to $ 84,310 in aggregate was recognized as current portion of prepaid expenses. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
had no allowance for expected credit losses.
Inventories,
net
Our
inventories consist of merchandise goods such as golf balls, gloves, men’s wear and women’s wears and we value inventories
using the lower first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and net realizable value, which is generally based on the selling price
expectations of the merchandise goods. We regularly review inventories to determine if the carrying value of the inventory exceeds net
realizable value and, when determined necessary, record a reserve to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value. Changes in customer
merchandise preference, current and anticipated demand, consumer spending, weather patterns, economic conditions, business trends or
merchandising strategies could cause our inventory to be exposed to obsolescence or slow-moving merchandise. All goods are aged less
than one year and the Company will offer discounts to customers to boost the selling but higher than that of purchase price. As of June
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no obsolescent goods were noted.
Deferred
offering costs
The
Company follows the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A —
“Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance
sheet date that are directly related to the intended initial public offering (“IPO”). Deferred offering costs will be charged
to stockholders’ equity netted against the proceeds upon the completion of the IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these
deferred offering costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to statements of operations. As of December 31,
2024, the Company deferred $ 582,679 of offering costs. As of June 30, 2025, all deferred offering costs were charged against the gross
proceeds upon the completion of IPO on February 13, 2025.
12
Property
and Equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses .
Property and equipment, consisting of land, buildings and recreational facilities, properties improvements, equipment, furniture and
fixture . We capitalize costs that materially add value and appreciably extend the useful life of an asset. With respect to golf
course improvements (included in land improvements), only costs associated with original construction, complete replacements, or the
addition of new trees, sand traps, fairways or greens are capitalized while replacements, maintenance
and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation
is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Depreciable land improvements
15 years
Building and recreational facilities
39 years
Properties improvements
5 - 7 years
Equipment, furniture and fixture
5 - 7 years
The
Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates
of useful lives.
Impairment
for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, representing property and equipment with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company uses its best estimate of future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-15. To the extent
that estimated future, undiscounted cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated future, undiscounted cash outflows, are less
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset
and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal, whether through sale or abandonment,
are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. If an impairment is identified, The Company would reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
to comparable market values. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:
●
Level 1: Observable inputs
such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
●
Level 2: Quoted prices
for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
●
Level 3: Significant unobservable
inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing
models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value
requires a significant judgment or estimation.
13
Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.
The
carrying amounts shown of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid
expenses, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, current portion of bank and other borrowings and lease liabilities
and amount due to related parties are approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Non-current portion of bank and other borrowings
and lease liabilities have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments
with similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. The changes in fair value as a result of the Group’s own non-performance
risk for bank and other borrowings and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were assessed to be insignificant.
Leases
ASC
842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures
surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. All leases in the Group as of June 30,
2025 and December 31, 2024 are accounted for as operating leases.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate
the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any
lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU
assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
Accrued
Liabilities
Accrued
liabilities primarily include accrued property tax and sales tax and other accrual and payable for the operation of the ordinary course
of business.
Bank
and Other Borrowings
Borrowings
are initially recognized at fair value, net of upfront fees incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in statements of operations over the period of
the borrowings using the effective interest method. All bank and other borrowings have been fully repaid upon listing.
Related
Parties
The
Company adopted ASC Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
14
Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject
to common control or significant influence of the same party, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.
The
details of related party transactions during the six months ended June 30 ,2025 and 2024 and balances as of June 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024 are set out in Note 8.
Revenue
Recognition
All
revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and
products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
●
executed contracts with
the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
●
identification of performance
obligations in the respective contract;
●
determination of the transaction
price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
●
allocation the transaction
price to each performance obligation; and
●
recognition of revenue
only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when,
or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction
price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction
price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction
price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract
will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction
price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts
from revenues.
In
addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly
to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the
contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are incurred as
the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Revenue
from golf operations
There
are two types of service charges maintained by the Company, the players can either (1) subscribe to the entertainment services for a
period of time of one year at a discount (i.e. annual subscription green fees); or (2) purchase the services at the counter by one-time
payment (i.e. one-time green fees). The golf courses are open to public and hence our customers include both local and overseas citizens.
The charges comprise of both the cart fee and fees for playing in the golf course, which is fixed without variable consideration, and
the customers either pay via cash or credit card. The entire service fee from customers is non-refundable and required to be paid in
advance.
The
Company sells annual green fee subscriptions to local patrons. The performance obligation of the annual subscription is for the Company
to provide a patron with access to the golf course and cart, subject to availability of a tee time for a patron to play a single round
on the 18-hole course; the round of golf is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of the booking of that tee time. The Company
recognizes revenue from these annual subscriptions on a monthly basis over twelve months. The annual subscriptions are non-refundable.
Payments for subscriptions in the form of cash or credit card are received in advance, and are recorded as contract liabilities-deferred
revenue, and recognized to revenue at the end of each month. Management believes that the services provided each month are substantially
similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the customers each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the
customers is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. The Company concludes that the
annual green fees subscription satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation.
The annual subscriptions fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration, significant financing components or noncash consideration.
There is no contract asset related to these annual green fee subscriptions. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded
contract liabilities - deferred revenue of $ 154,386 and $ 162,226 , respectively.
15
One-time
green fees require the Company to provide to a patron access to a designated 18-hole golf course and cart to play a single round of golf
subject to non-hazardous weather conditions that is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of booking of that tee time. Management
believes access to the golf course and the card constitute a single performance obligation as either service is not available to be purchased
separately. Payments for tee times are non-refundable and are received via cash or credit card immediately prior to the initiation of
the patron playing the round of 18-hole golf; therefore, and one-time green fees are not refundable. Typically, in the event that weather
is not expected to permit the patron to play and complete the single round of golf, the Company will not undertake the transaction and
take payment from the patron. The one-time green fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration.
Sales
of merchandise, food and beverage
Golf
course patrons regularly buy golf balls, clothing, paraphernalia, and gloves, or will enjoy food and beverage offered at the clubhouses.
Patrons make orders at the counter. The price is fixed without variable consideration. The Company recognizes revenue when the merchandise
or food and beverage are delivered, net of discounts, if any and control of the product has been passed to the customer. If the clothing
or wearables have product defects, they are subject to exchange, but all sales are final and not subject to return. Product delivery
is evidenced by a payment receipt record. Payments are settled via cash or credit card. The respective revenue is recognized at a point
in time. There are no warranties, sales returns and refunds after the orders are delivered to the customers at the counter.
Ancillary
revenue
Ancillary
revenue represented the lease of its clubhouse for several hours for events held by associations or individuals such as golf tournaments
and lease of golf club to individuals for one day playing golf in the Company’s golf course. The revenue was recognized upon services
were rendered (i.e. on daily basis when the venue or golf club was used that day). Deposit was received in advance for booking of clubhouse
and recognized as contract liabilities – deferred income upon receipt and recognized as revenue in the statements of income when
service was rendered or no show after booking. Deposit received is non-refundable.
Operating
Costs
Golf
operating costs consist of costs associated with golf course upkeep expenses and are expended as incurred.
Other
General and Administrative Expense
Other
General and administrative expense consists of audit fees for initial public offering, costs associated with corporate and administrative
functions that support development and operations.
Income
Tax
The
Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using
that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements, respectively.
16
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. No interest and penalties related
to uncertain income tax positions were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Earnings
Per Share
The
Company computes earnings per share, or EPS, in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”). ASC
260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average common stock
outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per common stock basis of the potential common stocks (e.g.,
convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date,
if later. Potential common stocks that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per
share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no dilutive common
stocks.
Segment
Information
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent
with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major
customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach”
in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s
chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining
the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CEO is the CODM. Management, including the CODM, reviews operation results
by revenue, operating expenses and income from operations of different services, while revenue is the
profitability measure used by the CODM in making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performances. Based on management’s
assessment, the Company has determined that it has only one operating segment as defined by ASC 280, because the Company provides golf
operations, sales of merchandise, food and beverage and provides ancillary services to customers in most instances, and has only one
team to provide products and services to customers. All assets of the Company are located in Florida and all revenue is generated from
Florida.
The
following table presents summary information of the Company’s single segment for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2025 and 2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Segment Information
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Measure of profit or loss
Revenue
602,232
648,537
1,930,603
2,202,172
Reconciliation to net (loss) income before taxes
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
326,232
315,464
649,491
706,695
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
59,162
43,232
125,044
114,040
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
12,671
9,968
35,969
34,084
Cost of sales
12,671
9,968
35,969
34,084
Salaries and benefits
248,953
141,795
522,940
377,643
Depreciation
52,013
50,031
102,797
100,038
Other general and administration expenses *
329,704
182,822
567,828
484,337
Total operating costs
1,028,735
743,312
2,004,069
1,816,837
Other reconciliation items
Interest expense
-
( 6,296 )
( 4,491 )
( 16,482 )
Other income
83,724
9,825
145,719
29,267
Total other income, net
83,724
3,529
141,228
12,785
Net (loss) income before taxes
( 342,779 )
( 91,246 )
67,762
398,120
Income tax (benefits) expenses
( 53,518 )
( 22,145 )
90,811
137,837
Net (Loss) Income
( 289,261 )
( 69,101 )
( 23,049 )
260,283
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Other segment disclosures
Total Assets
12,663,194
5,211,893
* Other general and administrative
expenses included professional fees, insurance, rental expenses, bank and credit cards charges, travelling expenses, and office expenses
and etc..
17
Commitments
and Contingencies
In
the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business
that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such
contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company
may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure
Update and Simplification Initiative.” This ASU incorporates certain U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements
into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation
requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to compare entities subject more easily to the SEC’s existing disclosures
with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
regulations. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial
statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual
restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from
its rules. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed
the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity.
We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”
The amendments in this ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures
about significant segment expenses. This ASU requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief
operating decision mark (CODM), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, all annual
disclosures required by FASB ASU Topic 280 in interim periods as well, and the title and position of the CODM and how the CODM uses the
reported measures. Additionally, this ASU requires that at least one of the reported segment profit and loss measures should be the measure
that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. Lastly, this ASU
requires public business entities with a single reportable segment to provide all disclosures required by these amendments in this ASU
and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim
periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively.
We have adopted ASU 2023-06 during the current period and there is no material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides guidance
on the requirements such as the requirement that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the
rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. For public business
entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than
public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption
is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The ASU should be applied
prospectively. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). This update requires, among other things, more detailed disclosure about types of expenses in
commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses, and is intended to improve
the disclosures about an entity’s expenses including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Except
as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and statements
of cash flows.
Note
3 – Inventories, net
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the inventories consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Inventories
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Purchased goods
$ 37,805
$ 55,817
Less: Impairment of obsolete goods
-
-
Inventories, net
$ 37,805
$ 55,817
18
Note
4 – Property and Equipment, net
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the property and equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Land
$ 444,906
$ 444,906
Buildings and recreational facilities
2,543,071
2,262,814
Properties improvements
1,978,759
1,939,018
Furniture and equipment
201,104
190,288
Property and equipment, gross
5,167,840
4,837,026
Less - accumulated depreciation
( 1,855,898 )
( 1,753,103 )
Property and equipment,
net
$ 3,311,942
$ 3,083,923
Depreciation
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were $ 102,797 and $ 100,038 , respectively.
Note
5 – Accounts Payables and Accrued Liabilities
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Accounts payable
$ 238,490
$ 207,947
Payable for acquisition of property and equipment
199,562
-
Credit cards payables
32,811
22,897
Sales tax payable
12,375
21,636
Property tax payable
50,724
102,483
Accrued expenses
20,759
65,042
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 554,721
$ 420,005
Note
6 – Bank and Other Borrowings
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the bank and other borrowings consisted of the following:
Schedule of Bank
and Other Borrowings
Principal
Fixed
Interest
June 30,
December 31,
Initiation date
Loan No.
Amount
Maturity date
Rate
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
May 13, 2020
#1
$ 500,000
April 13, 2050
3.75 %
$ -
$ -
May 17, 2022
#2
$ 25,050
August 1,2025
5.50 %
-
5,022
September 9, 2022
#3
$ 150,000
September 9, 2025
6.75 %
-
40,438
August 1, 2023
#4
$ 87,199
July 1, 2031
6.50 %
-
66,413
November 13, 2023
#5
$ 120,000
November 13, 2026
9.25 %
-
80,505
Total loans payable
-
192,378
Current portion
-
( 94,007 )
Non-current portion
$ -
$ 98,371
Notes:
(1)
Loan #1 is guaranteed by
Cheung Chi Ping (“Mr. Cheung”), director of the Company, and Chrome I and secured by all intangible and tangible personal
property of Mr. Cheung.
(2)
Loan #2 is secured by the
land of the golf course of the Company.
(3)
Loan #3 is secured by the
buildings of the golf clubs of the Company.
(4)
Loan #4 is secured by the
golf course of the Company and repayable in eight years
(5)
Loan #5 is secured by the
land and building of the golf clubs of the Company.
19
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized interest expenses of $ 4,491 and $ 16,482 , respectively. All bank and
other borrowings have been early repaid upon listing.
Note
7 – Leases
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had six operating lease agreements for a period of 4 years to 5 years. The leases
were for corporate office, golf carts and golf equipment.
The
components of leases related expenses charged to statements of operations were as follows:
Schedule
of Lease Expense
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the three months ended
For the six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Operating lease cost
58,345
98,133
$ 116,009
$ 155,849
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
2025
2024
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 116,009
$ 155,849
Weighted average discount rate
5.00 %
3.52 %
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
3.89
1.59
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 695,572
$ 775,546
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion
199,652
195,115
Non-current portion
495,920
580,431
Operating lease liability
$ 695,572
$ 775,546
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases
Year ending December 31,
2025 (excluding six months ended
June 30, 2025)
$
115,145
2026
204,211
2027
165,966
2028
165,966
2029
112,006
2030
1,362
Total
future minimum lease payments
$
764,656
Less: imputed interest
( 69,084
)
Operating lease liabilities
$
695,572
20
Note
8 – Related Party Transactions and Balances
Relationships
with related parties
Schedule
of Relationships with Related Parties
Name
Relationship
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder of the Company
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder and Director
of the Company
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Shareholder of the Company
Amounts
due to related parties
Amounts
due to related parties consist of the following:
Schedule
of Amount Due to Related Parties
June 30,
December
31,
Name
Nature
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free listing expense loans
(1)
$
-
$
1,021,617
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
607,272
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Director’s remuneration (3)
30,000
-
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
485,917
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Director’s remuneration (4)
214,368
295,900
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Interest-free shareholder’s
loans (2)
-
121,454
$
244,368
$
2,532,160
Notes:
(1)
On
September 7, 2023, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, a shareholder of the Company, entered into a loan facility agreement with the Company that
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping agreed to pay the listing expenses incurred for the initial public offering in Nasdaq on behalf of the Company
before listing with a maximum principal amount of $ 1,000,000 which was then increased to $ 1,100,000 in January 2025. Pursuant to
the facility agreement, the loan is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on the earlier of within 30 days from the date the Company’s
common stock listed on Nasdaq, or December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of listing expenses paid by Mr. Cheung Ching
Ping on behalf of the Company was $ 1,021,617 . The loan was fully settled during the six months ended June 30, 2025 upon listing.
(2)
On
April 24, 2014, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung entered into two shareholders’ loan agreements
with Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, respectively. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung agreed to grant shareholders’ loans at
principal amounts of $ 1,307,619.69 and $ 1,447,739.16 to Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., respectively, in a proportion
of 50 %, 40 % and 10 %, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington in 2014. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, the loans are interest-free, unsecured and to repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, amount of outstanding
shareholders’ loans owned by the Company to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $ 607,272 ,
$ 485,917 and $ 121,454 , respectively. The outstanding balances were fully settled during the six months ended June 30, 2025 upon listing.
(3)
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company charged $ 30,000 as director’s remuneration
to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of
operations. The balance is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. As of June 30,
2025, outstanding director’s remuneration was $ 30,000 . The director’s remuneration
payable to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping was fully settled in July 2025.
(4)
For
the sake of compensating Mr. Cheung Chi Ping’s involvement in the daily operations and management of golf operations of the
Company, director’s remuneration was granted by the Company every year based on the performance of the Company. For the six
months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company charged $ 30,000 and $ 40,000 , respectively, as director’s remuneration to Mr.
Cheung Chi Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations. The balance is interest-free, unsecured
and repayable on demand. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, outstanding director’s remuneration was $ 214,368 and $ 295,900 ,
respectively. The director’s remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping was fully settled in July 2025.
21
Note
9 – Revenue
Revenues
disaggregated by major revenue streams and timing of revenue recognition for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed
in the table below:
Schedule
of Disaggregation of Revenue
2025
2024
2025
2024
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Over time:
Golf operations – annual subscription green fees
111,052
76,157
$ 145,218
$ 150,380
Point in time:
Golf operations – one-time green fees
304,816
382,571
1,299,590
1,529,229
Sales of food and beverage
147,587
146,824
373,390
392,085
Sales of merchandise
20,904
24,732
65,408
75,824
Ancillary revenue
17,873
18,253
46,997
54,654
Total revenue - Point in
time
491,180
572,380
1,785,385
2,051,792
Total revenue
602,232
648,537
$ 1,930,603
$ 2,202,172
Note
10 – Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
stock
The
Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.001 . 20,000,000 preferred shares have been designated.
Series
A Preferred Stock
The
Company has designated 20,000,000 preferred shares, par value $ 0.001 , as Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of series A preferred
stock would have 20 voting rights for each series A preferred stock on any matter which action of the stockholders of the corporation
is sought. The series A preferred stock will vote together with the common stock. Common stock and series A preferred stock are not convertible
into each other. Holders of series A preferred stock are not entitled to receive dividends. The series A preferred stock does not have
liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock, and therefore ranks pari passu with the Common Stock in the event of liquidation.
On
January 17, 2024, 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock was issued to Ace Champion, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC, wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Trendy View, at an aggregate cash consideration of $ 10,000 . As a result, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 10,000,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. This has been retrospectively reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements as discussed in Note 1.
22
Common
stock
The
Company has authorized 450,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.001 per share. Each share of common stock entitles the
holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the shareholders of the Company is sought.
The
Company issued 5,440,000 shares of common stock for the exchange of 100 ordinary shares owned by the shareholder of our acquired subsidiary,
Pine Ridge.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company allotted 6,800,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 of the Company to Ace Champion Investments
Limited (“Ace Champion”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, brother of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping; and the Company allotted 1,360,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 to Trendy View
Assets Management (“Trendy View”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee, parents of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping. Total consideration for the subscription was $ 8,160 . Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are collectively considered as Mr. Cheung’s family.
After the allotment, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are ultimately holding 50 %,
40 % and 10 % of the common stock of the Company.
On
June 11, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to effect a 1.25-for-1 reverse stock split for the issued common stocks, such that every
holder of 1.25 shares of common stock of the Company shall receive 1 share of common stock resulting in the issued common stocks to be
10,880,000 which are being held by Ace Champion of 5,440,000 shares of common stock, Chrome Fields of 4,352,000 shares of common stock
and Trendy View of 1,088,000 shares of common stock.
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,000,000 shares of common
stock, US$ 0.001 par value per stock share at an offering price of US$ 4.00 per share for a total of US$ 12,000,000 in gross proceeds.
As
a result, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 13,880,000 and 10,880,000 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding, respectively.
Note
11 – Income Tax
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Nevada law. In addition,
upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no Nevada withholding tax will be imposed.
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21 % and state of Florida tax rate of 5.5 % to the income tax amount recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
23
Taxation
in the statements of operations represents:
Schedule
of Taxation in Statements of Income
2025
2024
2025
2024
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Tax provision for the period:
Current
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Deferred
● Federal statutory tax
- Deferred tax assets
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
-
-
75,109
96,631
- overprovision of DTA for first quarter
( 31,280 )
( 22,547 )
-
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- (reversal) recognition for the period
( 11,131 )
4,998
( 3,146 )
12,598
Deferred
tax assets Liabilities
( 42,411 )
( 17,549 )
71,963
109,229
● State of Florida tax
- Deferred tax assets
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
-
-
19,950
27,679
- overprovision of DTA for first quarter
( 7,519 )
( 3,464 )
-
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- (reversal) recognition for the period
( 3,588 )
( 1,132 )
( 1,102 )
929
Deferred tax assets Liabilities
( 11,107 )
( 4,596 )
18,848
28,608
Total income tax (benefits) expenses
( 53,518 )
( 22,145 )
$ 90,811
$ 137,837
A
reconciliation of the effective income tax rates reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
to the federal statutory rate of 21 % for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and
2024 are as follows:
Schedule of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
2025
2024
2025
2024
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Federal statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
Effect of state of Florida tax
3.3 %
5.0 %
27.8 %
7.2 %
Effect of state of Nevada tax *
( 8.4 )%
( 1.7 )%
84.2 %
6.4 %
Effect of British Virgin Islands tax
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
Permanent difference
0.0 %
0.0 %
1.0 %
0.0 %
Effective tax rate
15.9 %
24.3 %
134.0 %
34.6 %
*
Effect of state of Nevada
tax represented the audit fee expenses in relation to IPO and operating costs incurred by the Company which is incorporated in the
state of Nevada which is not subject to state income tax.
Significant
components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Accelerated depreciation
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 48,132
$ 40,173
(Reversal) recognized during the period/year
( 3,146 )
7,959
End of the period/year
44,986
48,132
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
11,982
7,983
(Reversal) recognized during the period/year
( 1,102 )
3,999
End of the period/year
10,880
11,982
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 55,866
$ 60,114
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 186,759
$ 195,391
Utilized during the period/year
( 75,109 )
( 8,632 )
End of the period/year
111,650
186,759
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 40,393
40,739
Utilized during the period/year
( 19,950 )
( 346 )
End of the period/year
20,443
40,393
Less: valuation allowance
-
-
Deferred tax assets, net
$ 132,093
$ 227,152
24
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the net operating loss and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of June 30, 2025, the Company had $ 498,464 of NOLs which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
Note
12 – Risk and Uncertainties
Credit
Risk
The
Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company’s credit risk is
primarily concentrated in its cash which is held with institutions with a high credit worthiness. The Company has not experienced losses
on their accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to
these deposits is not significant.
Management
believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
The
Company mitigates its credit risk on receivables by actively managing and monitoring its receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk
by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses
with existing customers. Since all accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are aged within one year and collected
all receivables subsequent to year end, minimum credit risk was noted for accounts receivable.
Vendor
concentration risk
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed 74 % and 84 % of accounts payable to a key supplier, respectively.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 26 % and 31 % of our total operating costs, respectively. No other
vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 25 % and 35 % of our total operating costs, respectively. No other
vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as its financial liabilities carry interest at fixed rates.
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
25
Typically,
the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of twelve months, including
through operations and financial support from our stockholders and financial institutions. We are continuing to focus on improving operational
efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency, as well as servicing of financial obligations: this excludes the potential impact
of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current
and future liquidity needs.
Note
13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Commitments
We
entered into operating leases for corporate office, golf carts and golf equipment for terms of four to five years . Our commitments for
minimum lease payment under these operating leases as of June 30, 2025 are listed in section “Note 7 — “Leases”.
Litigation
From
time to time, we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available
information, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is reasonably
possible to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject
to inherent uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future. We record a liability when it is both probable that
a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review the need for any such liabilities on
a regular basis.
Note
14 – Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2025 up through [ ], 2025, which is the date that these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent events that require
disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements other than those disclosed below which has no effect on the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On
July 23, 2025, the Company has entered into definitive securities purchase agreements with accredited and institutional investors for
the issuance and sale of units consisting of common stock (each a share of “Common Stock”) (or pre-funded warrants (“Pre-funded
Warrants”) to purchase in lieu thereof) together with common A warrants and common B warrants (each of the common A and common
B warrants a “Common Warrant”) to purchase the same number of shares of common stock (or Pre-funded Warrants) of the Company
at a price of 0.87 per unit, on a brokered private placement basis, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 26 million, before
deducting fees and offering expenses.
The
Company proposed to offer and sale from time to time of up to 89,655,171 of the Company’s common stock by American Ventures LLC,
Series XVI AGH, Dominari Securities LLC and Revere Securities LLC (the “Selling Stockholders”) consisting of (i) 728,988
shares of common stock and 29,156,069 pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof, each to acquire a share of common stock, (ii) 29,885,057 common
warrants A, each to acquire a share of common stock, (iii) 29,885,057 common warrants B, each to acquire a share of common stock, (iv)
2,390,804 placement agent warrant shares each to acquire a single share of our common stock and (v) 2,390,804 shares of our common stock
underlying placement agent warrants. If the warrants are exercised in cash, we would receive gross proceeds of approximately $ 69.6 million.
For more details, please refer to the Company’s prospectus dated August 4, 2025.
26
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introductory
Note
Except
as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) to the “Company,”
“we,” “us” or “our” are references to the combined business Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc. and its
subsidiaries. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)
summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual obligations. The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and related notes included elsewhere herein.
General
Overview of Operations
We
own and operate two public golf country clubs in Florida that we acquired in 2014. Our golf country clubs include two golf-courses with
over 13,000 yards of combined fairways, clubhouses boasting food and beverage options, aquatic golf ranges, and pro shops to assist any
level of golfers. Our two golf country clubs are situated on over 289 acres of multi-service recreational property.
Each
of our golf country clubs is organized into four revenue streams: (i) golf operations, (ii) sales of food and beverage; (iii) sales of
merchandise; and (iv) ancillary income.
Management’s
Plans
Over
the next twelve months, we plan to continue to promote, market, manage and operate our golf country clubs with the intent to (i) attract
and retain customers across a number of demographic groups to further develop customer loyalty and capture a greater share of customers
in the greater Orlando Florida region and (ii) increase revenue from managing and operating our golf country clubs.
We
believe attracting and retaining customers while increasing customer engagement and loyalty by providing what we believe to be a high
quality golfing experience will drive our revenue. Drivers of our revenue growth will require further steps to maintain and build on
quality experiences at our golf country clubs. To achieve the foregoing, we intend to focus on:
●
Renovating and modernizing
our golf country clubs to promote more enjoyable use of our facilities;
●
Retaining new regional
customers from the growth of the surrounding greater Orlando Florida region through marketing efforts; and
●
Expanding our portfolio
through regional country club acquisitions.
Key
Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
a.
Seasonality and weather
Our
businesses are subject to seasonality and typically the first quarter of each year is our busiest season of the year. Then, even during
our busy season, our business activities are affected by weather conditions. In 2025, we believe that we experienced more than average
rainy days during the first two months causing our revenue to be under pressure.
b.
Cost of maintenance due
to inflation
The
DTE Agreement was renewed in 2022 and the renewed contractual price has been fully reflected in Q1 2025, the higher contractual price
is a reflection of the inflationary environment that subsequently impacted the labor, fertilizer and chemical markets. The maintenance
cost and contract with DTE may be subject to further increases in 2025 if the inflationary environment continues to impact our maintenance
needs.
27
c.
Renovation and upgrading
of our golf courses and clubhouses
As
disclosed in our prospectus dated February 11, 2025, some of the net proceeds from the initial public offering will be used for renovation
and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities. We have completed the roof replacement and exterior painting of our clubhouse
located at Kissimmee Bay Country Club and there is no disruption to daily golf operations. Regarding Remington Golf Club, the greens
are currently under renovation and upgrading. The golf course at Remington Golf Club has been temporarily closed for renovation starting
from May 17, 2025 and the expected re-opening date will be in late September 2025. Therefore, the renovation project will cause an adverse
effect on our business and results of operations and the impact was partially reflected in our results for the six months ended June
30, 2025.
Basis
of Presentation
The
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States. They include the financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among these entities have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP for
complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s
management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements
and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position
as of June 30, 2025, and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The unaudited condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include
all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
We
have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our Group’s financial information. Some
of our accounting policies involve subjective assumptions and estimates, as well as complex judgements relating to accounting items.
In each case, the determination of these items requires management judgements based on information and financial data that may change
in future periods. When reviewing our financial statements, you should consider: (i) our selection of accounting policies; and (ii) the
results to changes in conditions and assumptions. We set forth below those accounting policies that we believe are of critical importance
to us or involve the most significant estimates and judgements used in the preparation of our Group’s financial statements. The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant
accounting estimates reflected in the consolidated financial statements include allowance for expected credit loss, allowance for deferred
tax assets, the impairment assessment of property and equipment and estimated incremental borrowing rate of lease. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
28
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. The credit cards payment is to be settled either
within few days after the year end date due to the timing difference for the payment transfer from credit card center to the bank accounts
of the Company or within one month after the services were utilized by the customers who have authorized the Company to make the payment
through their credit cards. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for
expected credit losses and records provision for allowance for expected credit losses expense when deemed necessary. The Company records
an allowance for expected credit losses that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, future expectation,
future economic situation consideration and considers the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s
estimate of future potential recoverability. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses due to no
experiences on default from customers or failure of transfer from credit card center after payment authorization was made by customers
and all outstanding accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were subsequently settled before this report date.
Impairment
for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, representing property and equipment with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company uses its best estimate of future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-15. To the extent
that estimated future, undiscounted cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated future, undiscounted cash outflows, are less
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset
and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal, whether through sale or abandonment,
are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. If an impairment is identified, The Company would reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
to comparable market values. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Leases
ASC
842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures
surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. All leases in the Group as of June 30,
2025 and December 31, 2024 are accounted for as operating leases.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate
the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any
lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU
assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
29
Revenue
Recognition
All
revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and
products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
●
executed contracts with
the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
●
identification of performance
obligations in the respective contract;
●
determination of the transaction
price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
●
allocation the transaction
price to each performance obligation; and
●
recognition of revenue
only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when,
or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction
price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction
price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction
price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract
will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction
price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts
from revenues.
In
addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly
to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the
contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are incurred as
the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Revenue
from golf operations
There
are two types of service charges maintained by the Company, the players can either (1) subscribe to the entertainment services for a
period of time of one year at a discount (i.e. annual subscription green fees); or (2) purchase the services at the counter by one-time
payment (i.e. one-time green fees). The golf courses are open to public and hence our customers include both local and overseas citizens.
The charges comprise of both the cart fee and fees for playing in the golf course, which is fixed without variable consideration, and
the customers either pay via cash or credit card. The entire service fee from customers is non-refundable and required to be paid in
advance.
The
Company sells annual green fee subscriptions to local patrons. The performance obligation of the annual subscription is for the Company
to provide a patron with access to the golf course and cart, subject to availability of a tee time for a patron to play a single round
on the 18-hole course; the round of golf is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of the booking of that tee time. The Company
recognizes revenue from these annual subscriptions on a monthly basis over twelve months. The annual subscriptions are non-refundable.
Payments for subscriptions in the form of cash or credit card are received in advance, and are recorded as contract liabilities-deferred
revenue, and recognized to revenue at the end of each month. Management believes that the services provided each month are substantially
similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the customers each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the
customers is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. The Company concludes that the
annual green fees subscription satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation.
The annual subscriptions fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration, significant financing components or noncash consideration.
There is no contract asset related to these annual green fee subscriptions. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded
contract liabilities - deferred revenue of $154,386 and $162,226, respectively.
One-time
green fees require the Company to provide to a patron access to a designated 18-hole golf course and cart to play a single round of golf
subject to non-hazardous weather conditions that is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of booking of that tee time. Management
believes access to the golf course and the card constitute a single performance obligation as either service is not available to be purchased
separately. Payments for tee times are non-refundable and are received via cash or credit card immediately prior to the initiation of
the patron playing the round of 18-hole golf; therefore, and one-time green fees are not refundable. Typically, in the event that weather
is not expected to permit the patron to play and complete the single round of golf, the Company will not undertake the transaction and
take payment from the patron. The one-time green fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration.
30
Sales
of merchandise, food and beverage
Golf
course patrons regularly buy golf balls, clothing, paraphernalia, and gloves, or will enjoy food and beverage offered at the clubhouses.
Patrons make orders at the counter. The price is fixed without variable consideration. The Company recognizes revenue when the merchandise
or food and beverage are delivered, net of discounts, if any and control of the product has been passed to the customer. If the clothing
or wearables have product defects, they are subject to exchange, but all sales are final and not subject to return. Product delivery
is evidenced by a payment receipt record. Payments are settled via cash or credit card. The respective revenue is recognized at a point
in time. There are no warranties, sales returns and refunds after the orders are delivered to the customers at the counter.
Ancillary
revenue
Ancillary
revenue represented the lease of its clubhouse for several hours for events held by associations or individuals such as golf tournaments
and lease of golf club to individuals for one day playing golf in the Company’s golf course. The revenue was recognized upon services
were rendered (i.e. on daily basis when the venue or golf club was used that day). Deposit was received in advance for booking of clubhouse
and recognized as contract liabilities – deferred income upon receipt and recognized as revenue in the statements of income when
service was rendered or no show after booking. Deposit received is non-refundable.
Income
Tax
The
Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using
that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements, respectively.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. No interest and penalties related
to uncertain income tax positions were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Results
of Operations
For the three months ended
For the six months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue
Golf operations
$ 415,868
$ 458,728
$ 1,444,808
$ 1,679,609
Sales of food and beverage
147,587
146,824
373,390
392,085
Sales of merchandise
20,904
24,732
65,408
75,824
Ancillary revenue
17,873
18,253
46,997
54,654
Total revenue
602,232
648,537
1,930,603
2,202,172
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
326,232
315,464
649,491
706,695
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
59,162
43,232
125,044
114,040
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
12,671
9,968
35,969
34,084
Salaries and benefits
248,953
141,795
522,940
377,643
Depreciation
52,013
50,031
102,797
100,038
Other general and administration expenses
329,704
182,822
567,828
484,337
Total operating costs
1,028,735
743,312
2,004,069
1,816,837
(Loss) income from operations
(426,503 )
(94,775 )
(73,466 )
385,335
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
-
(6,296 )
(4,491 )
(16,482 )
Other income
83,724
9,825
145,719
29,267
Total other income, net
83,724
3,529
141,228
12,785
(Loss) income before income tax
(342,779 )
(91,246 )
67,762
398,120
Income tax (benefits) expenses
(53,518 )
(22,145 )
90,811
137,837
Net (Loss) Income
$ (289,261 )
$ (69,101 )
$ (23,049 )
$ 260,283
31
Revenue
Revenues
disaggregated by major revenue streams for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed in the table below:
For the three
months ended
For the six
months ended
June 30,
Changes
June 30,
Changes
2025
2024
$
%
2025
2024
$
%
Golf operations
– annual membership dues
111,052
76,157
34,895
46 %
$ 145,218
$ 150,380
$ (5,162 )
(3 )%
– one-time green fees
304,816
382,571
(77,755 )
(20 )%
1,299,590
1,529,229
(229,639 )
(15 )%
Sales of food and beverage
147,587
146,824
763
1 %
373,390
392,085
(18,695 )
(5 )%
Sales of merchandise
20,904
24,732
(3,828 )
(15 )%
65,408
75,824
(10,416 )
(14 )%
Ancillary revenue
17,873
18,253
(380 )
(2 )%
46,997
54,654
(7,657 )
(14 )%
602,232
648,537
(46,305 )
(7 )%
$ 1,930,603
$ 2,202,172
$ (271,569 )
(12 )%
Comparison
for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Our
revenue is primarily comprised of golf operations, sales of food and beverage and sales of merchandise. Overall decrease in revenue period
over period by $271,569 or 12% was mainly due to the decrease in all revenue streams.
Revenue
from golf operations decreased by $234,801 or 14% from $1,679,609 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $1,444,808 for the six months
ended June 30, 2025, which was driven by the decrease in one-time green fees from golf operations by $229,639 or 15%.
Revenue
from annual membership dues accounted for 8% and 7% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. It remained stable
for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
32
One-time
green fees from golf operations accounted for 67% and 69% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
respectively. Decrease in one-time green fees by 15% resulted from the decrease in total number of rounds by 11% from approximately
36,000 rounds during the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately 32,000 rounds during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as
well as the decrease in average price per round by 5% from $42 per round for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $40 per round for
the six months ended June 30, 2025 due to lower price was offered to the players as a result of less tourists visiting Florida
during the current period because the inflation hinders the customers sentiment to play golf. The decrease in revenue was
also due to one of our golf courses, Remington Golf Club, was closed for renovation since mid-May in 2025, in which the number of
rounds for Remington Golf Club decreased by 17% in the second quarter.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of food and beverage by $18,695 or 5% from $392,085 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $373,390 for the
six months ended June 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in quantities sold by 6% from approximately 63,000 for the six
months ended Jue 30, 2024 to approximately 59,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the average unit price remained stable at
$6 per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The decrease in quantity sold was in line with decrease in golf operations.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of merchandise by $10,416 or 14% from $75,824 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $65,408 for the six months
ended June 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in sales of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wear and gloves by 16%
as a result of the decrease in sales to customers playing golf during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Ancillary
revenue mainly represented the equipment and facilities rental, including the lease of our clubhouse and lease of golf club to our
customers. The decrease by $7,657 or 14% was mainly due to the decrease in demand for rental services for activities and events
during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Comparison
for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Our
revenue is primarily comprised of golf operations, sales of food and beverage and sales of merchandise. Overall decrease in revenue period
over period by $46,305 or 7% was mainly due to the decrease in one-time green fees from golf operations and being partially offset by
an increase in annual membership dues.
Revenue
from golf operations decreased by $42,860 or 9% from $458,728 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $415,868 for the three months
ended June 30, 2025, which was driven by the decrease in one-time green fees from golf operations by $77,755 or 20% and offset by an
increase in annual membership dues from golf operations by $34,895 or 46%.
Revenue
from annual membership dues accounted for 18% and 12% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. It increased
by $34,895 or 46% mainly due to the increase in demand from customers who paid annual membership dues for the three months ended June
30, 2025.
One-time
green fees from golf operations accounted for 51% and 59% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Decrease in one-time green fees by 20% resulted from the decrease in total number of rounds by 23% from approximately 13,000 rounds during
the three months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately 10,000 rounds during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and the average price
per round remained stable at $30 per round for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025. The decrease in revenue was also due to
one of our golf courses, Remington Golf Club, was closed for renovation since mid-May in 2025, in which the number of rounds for Remington
Golf Club decreased by 17% in the second quarter.
Increase
in revenue from sales of food and beverage by $763 or 1% from $146,824 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $147,587 for the three
months ended June 30, 2025, which was contributed by the increase in average unit price by 17% from $6 per unit for the three months
ended June 30, 2024 to $7 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, being offset by the decrease in quantities sold by 4% from approximately
23,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately 22,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in quantity
sold was in line with decrease in golf operations.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of merchandise by $3,828 or 15% from $24,732 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $20,904 for the three
months ended June 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in sales of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wear and gloves
by 17% as a result of the decrease in sales to customers playing golf during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Ancillary
revenue mainly represented the equipment and facilities rental, including the lease of our clubhouse and lease of golf club to our customers.
It remained stable for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
33
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses consisted of the following:
For the three
months ended
For the six
months ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
Changes
%
2025
2024
Changes
%
Golf operating costs (1)
326,232
315,464
10,768
3 %
$ 649,491
$ 706,695
$ (57,204 )
(8 )%
Cost of food and beverage sales (1)
59,162
43,232
15,930
37 %
125,044
114,040
11,004
10 %
Cost of merchandise sales (1)
12,671
9,968
2,703
27 %
35,969
34,084
1,885
6 %
Salaries and benefits
248,953
141,795
107,158
76 %
522,940
377,643
145,297
38 %
Depreciation
52,013
50,031
1,982
4 %
102,797
100,038
2,759
3 %
Other general and administrative expenses
329,704
182,822
146,882
80 %
567,828
484,337
83,491
17 %
1,028,735
743,312
285,423
38 %
$ 2,004,069
$ 1,816,837
$ 187,232
10 %
(1)
Exclusive of depreciation
and salaries and benefits shown separately above.
Comparison
for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The
operating expenses of the Company mainly consist of costs related to golf operations, costs related to sales of food and beverage and
merchandise, salaries and benefits, depreciation and other miscellaneous administrative expenses. The overall operating expenses increased
from $1,816,837 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $2,004,069 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was primarily due
to the increase in salaries and benefits and other general and administrative expenses and partially offset by the decreases in golf
operating costs during the current period with details discussed below.
Golf
operating costs consisted of course upkeep expenses including the regular repair and maintenance of the golf courses and
landscaping. Decrease in golf operating costs by $57,204 or 8% from $706,695 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $649,491 for
the six months ended June 30, 2025 which was attributable to the decrease in golf course maintenance related expenses as a result of
decrease in number of rounds by golf players and resulted in reduction in course maintenance and improvements projects carried out
by Down-to-Earth prior to the renovation project started.
The
increase in cost of food and beverage by $11,004 or 10% from $114,040 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $125,044 for the six
months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to higher raw material prices for food and beverages during the period.
Our
cost of merchandise sales consisted of mainly the purchase cost of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wears and gloves. Increase
in cost of merchandise sales by $1,885 was mainly due to the increase in purchasing cost of merchandise goods by our suppliers because
inflation increases their production and operational costs.
Our
salaries and benefits mainly consisted of the director’s remuneration, the staff costs and welfare of management team, operating
team, cashier and administrative personnel. The increase in salaries and benefits by $145,297 or 38% was primarily due to the increase
in salaries paid to the Chief Financial Officer by approximately $90,000 and the directors fee paid to the audit committee members by
approximately $71,000 and partially offset by the decrease in director’s remuneration paid to Mr. Chi Ping Cheung by approximately
$10,000.
Our
depreciation mainly derived from the recreational building, golf carts, pump stations and other operating equipment. The depreciation
remained stable at $102,797 and $100,038 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 respectively.
Other
general and administrative expenses mainly consisted of professional fees, repair and maintenance of restaurant machineries and equipment,
utilities, liability insurance, personal property tax and real estate tax, credit card charges and other miscellaneous administrative
expenses. Increase in other general and administrative expenses by $83,491 or 17% from $484,337 for the six months ended June 30, 2024
to $567,828 for the six months ended Jue 30, 2025 was mainly attributable to the increase in rental expenses, travelling expenses and
director’s and officer’s liability insurance.
34
Comparison
for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The
operating expenses of the Company mainly consist of costs related to golf operations, costs related to sales of food and beverage and
merchandise, salaries and benefits, depreciation and other miscellaneous administrative expenses. The overall operating expenses increased
from $743,312 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $1,028,735 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which was primarily due
to the increases in salaries and benefits and other general and administrative expenses during the current period with details discussed
below.
Golf
operating costs consisted of course upkeep expenses including the regular repair and maintenance of the golf courses and landscaping.
Increase in golf operating costs by $10,768 or 3% from $315,464 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $326,232 for the three months
ended June 30, 2025 which was attributable to the increase in equipment repairs and maintenance by approximately $8,000 during the period.
The
increase in cost of food and beverage by $15,930 or 37% from $43,232 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $59,162 for the three
months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to higher raw material prices for food and beverages during the period.
Our
cost of merchandise sales consisted of mainly the purchase cost of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wears and gloves. Increase
in cost of merchandise sales by $2,703 mainly due to the increase in purchasing cost of merchandise goods by our suppliers because inflation
increases their production and operational costs.
Our
salaries and benefits mainly consisted of the director’s remuneration, the staff costs and welfare of management team, operating
team, cashier and administrative personnel. The increase in salaries and benefits by $107,158 or 76% was primarily due to the increase
in salaries paid to the Chief Financial Officer by approximately $15,000, the increase in the directors fee paid to the audit committee
members by approximately $39,000 and the increase in director’s remuneration paid to Mr. Chi Ping Cheung by approximately $30,000.
Our
depreciation is mainly derived from the recreational building, golf carts, pump stations and other operating equipment. The depreciation
remained stable at $52,013 and $50,031 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Other
general and administrative expenses mainly consisted of professional fees, repair and maintenance of restaurant machineries and equipment,
utilities, liability insurance, personal property tax and real estate tax, credit card charges and other miscellaneous administrative
expenses. Increase in other general and administrative expenses by $146,882 or 80% from $182,822 for the three months ended June 30,
2024 to $329,704 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly attributable to the increase in professional fees by approximately
$92,000, rental expenses by approximately $30,000, travelling expenses by approximately $18,000 and director’s and officer’s
liability insurance by approximately $14,000.
Comparison
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Other
income (expense)
Other
income (expense) mainly includes interest expenses regarding the bank and other borrowings incurred, bank interest income, dividend from
money market accounts and additional service charges from customers who paid by credit cards. The increase in other income (expense)
by $154,013 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $87,254 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to the dividend
income generated from the cash deposit in money market accounts upon successful listing of common stocks in Nasdaq.
Income
tax expenses
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
35
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21% to the income tax amount recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the NOLs and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of June 30, 2025, the Company had $498,464 of net operating losses (“NOLs”) which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
The
Company recorded income tax expenses of $90,811 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and income tax expenses of $137,837 for the
six months ended June 30, 2024. The effective tax rate increased from 34.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 134.0% for the
six months ended June 30, 2025, which was mainly due to the increase in operating costs of approximately $270,000 incurred by the
Company which is not subject to income tax. The Company recorded income tax benefits of $53,518 and $22,145 for the three months
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the increase in income tax benefits was mainly due to the reversal of
deferred tax liabilities for the period.
Please
refer to Note 11 – Income Tax to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details.
Net
(loss) income
Our
net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $23,049 while our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $260,283.
The decrease in net income by $283,332 or 109% was mainly due to the decrease in our revenue and the increase in our operating costs,
being partially offset by the increase in our other income during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Our
net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was $289,261 and $69,101, respectively. The increase in net loss by $220,160
or 319% was mainly due to the decrease in our revenue and the increase in our operating costs, being partially offset by the increase
in our other income during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
following table sets forth a breakdown of our current assets and current liabilities as of dates indicated:
Working
Capital
The
following table summarizes our cash and working capital as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
Changes
%
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 7,625,413
$ 457,142
$ 7,168,271
1,568 %
Accounts receivable – net
23,981
20,778
3,203
15 %
Short-term investment
-
6,778
(6,778 )
(100 )%
Inventories, net
37,805
55,817
(18,012 )
(32 )%
Deferred offering costs
-
582,679
(582,679 )
(100 )%
Prepaid expenses
234,310
-
234,310
100 %
Other current assets
21,564
2,078
19,486
938 %
Total currents assets
$ 7,943,073
$ 1,125,272
$ 6,817,801
606 %
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 554,721
$ 420,005
$ 134,716
32 %
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue
154,386
162,226
(7,840 )
(5 )%
Bank and other borrowings – current
-
94,007
(94,007 )
(100 )%
Operating lease liabilities – current
199,652
195,115
4,537
2 %
Due to related parties
244,368
2,532,160
(2,287,792 )
(90 )%
Total current liabilities
$ 1,153,127
$ 3,403,513
$ (2,250,386 )
(66 )%
Working Capital Assets (Deficiency)
$ 6,789,946
$ (2,278,241 )
$ 9,068,187
(398 )%
36
Accounts
receivable
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit loss. Increase in balance was mainly due to the more customers
who paid by credit cards near the period end.
Inventories
Our
inventories consist of merchandise goods such as golf balls, gloves, men’s wear and women’s wears. The Company keeps low
inventories since the turnaround time is short.
Deferred
offering costs
Deferred
offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to
the IPO. Deferred offering costs will be charged to shareholders’ equity netted against the proceeds upon the completion of the
IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred offering costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged
to statements of income. The deferred offering costs was offset against the equity upon the listing during the current period which resulted
in nil balance as of June 30, 2025.
Prepaid
expenses
Prepaid
expenses represent the prepayment for (i) the non-refundable consultancy service of $150,000; (ii) the non-refundable prepaid annual
listing fee to Nasdaq of $64,166; (iii) the refundable director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium of $56,000; and
(iv) the refundable prepaid rental of $10,000. Regarding the consultancy service expense, the Company has engaged a third-party consultant
to provide business development regarding the acquisition of a new golf property and golf property management in Asia for a total consideration
of $450,000 with service period of 36 months from March 15, 2025 to March 14, 2028. As of June 30, 2025, an aggregate of $450,000 was
paid. The total amount in the contract will be amortized ratable to the service period since the services are expected to be provided
evenly throughout the contract period. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, $43,750 of consultancy service fee was recognized in
statement of operations and the remaining prepaid amount was recognized as prepaid expenses with current portion of $150,000 and non-current
portion of $256,250. Regarding the annual listing fee starting from February 12, 2025 (the date that the common stock of the Company
commencing public trading) after listing and prepaid obligation insurance for directors and officers starting from February 12, 2025,
the service contract has one year term and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of
contract and the amortization costs were recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance amounting
to $84,310 in aggregate was recognized as current portion of prepaid expenses.
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities represented the payable to the vendors for the course upkeep costs, credit cards charge payables, sales
tax payables and property tax payable. Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities balance by $164,716 or 32% from $420,005
as of December 31, 2024 to $554,721 as of June 30, 2025 was mainly due to the increase in other payable by approximately $200,000 for
the greens renovation in Remington Golf Club and offset by the decrease in property tax payable by approximately $52,000 due to the settlement
of $102,000 during the current period.
37
Contract
liabilities – deferred revenue
Contract
liabilities – deferred revenue represented the annual membership dues received in advance before the usage of golf course by the
customers. The decrease in this balance by $7,840 or 5% was mainly due to revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025
outweighed the annual membership dues being received in advance.
Bank
and Other Borrowings
The
Company borrowed loans from various financial institutions for working capital purpose. The decrease in bank and other borrowings was
mainly due to full settlement of all bank and other borrowing during the six months ended June 30, 2025 upon listing in February 2025.
Operating
lease liabilities
The
operating leases liabilities represented the leases for corporate office, golf cars and golf equipment for terms of four to five years.
The operating leases – current remained stable at $199,652 and $195,115 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Amounts
due to related parties
Amounts
due to related parties consist of the following:
Name
Relationship
Nature
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free listing expense loans (1)
$ -
$ 1,021,617
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
$ 607,272
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Director’s remuneration (3)
30,000
-
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
485,917
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Director’s remunerations (3)
214,368
295,900
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Shareholder of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
121,454
$ 244,368
$ 2,532,160
Notes:
(1)
On September 7, 2023, Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping, a shareholder of the Company, entered into a loan facility agreement with the Company that Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
agreed to pay the listing expenses incurred for the initial public offering in Nasdaq on behalf of the Company before listing with
a maximum principal amount of $1,000,000 which was then increased to $1,100,000 in January 2025. Pursuant to the facility agreement,
the loan is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on the earlier of within 30 days from the date the Company’s common stock
listed on Nasdaq, or December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of listing expenses paid by Mr. Cheung Ching Ping on
behalf of the Company was $1,021,617. The loan was fully settled during the six months ended June 30, 2025 upon listing.
(2)
On April 24, 2014, Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung entered into two shareholders’ loan agreements with Chrome
Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, respectively. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung agreed to grant shareholders’ loans at
principal amounts of $1,307,619.69 and $1,447,739.16 to Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., respectively, in a proportion
of 50%, 40% and 10%, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington in 2014. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, the loans are interest-free, unsecured and to repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, amount of outstanding
shareholders’ loans owned by the Company to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $607,272,
$485,917 and $121,454, respectively. The outstanding balances were fully settled during the six months ended June 30, 2025 upon listing.
38
(4)
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company charged $30,000
as director’s remuneration to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations.
The balance is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. As of June 30, 2025, outstanding director’s remuneration was $30,000.
The director’s remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping was fully settled in July 2025.
(3)
For the sake of compensating Mr. Cheung Chi Ping’s involvement
in the daily operations and management of golf operations of the Company, director’s remuneration was granted by the Company every
year based on the performance of the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company charged $30,000 and $40,000,
respectively, as director’s remuneration to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of
operations. The balance is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, outstanding director’s
remuneration was $214,368 and $295,900, respectively. The director’s remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping was fully settled
in July 2025.
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2024
Changes
Cash (used in) provided by Operating Activities
$ (337,364 )
$ 394,512
$ (731,876 )
Cash used in Investing Activities
$ (448,740 )
$ (108,595 )
$ (340,145 )
Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities
$ 7,954,375
$ (133,133 )
$ 8,087,508
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 7,168,271
$ 152,784
$ 7,015,487
Cash
Flow from Operating Activities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities was approximately $337,364, primarily arising from net
loss of $23,049, and adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Adjustment for non-cash items mainly
consisted of depreciation of $102,797 and unpaid director’s remuneration of $60,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
mainly include (i) an increase in prepaid expenses of $490,560 due to the prepaid consultancy fee, prepaid annual listing fee to Nasdaq
and prepaid director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium during the current period as mentioned above; (ii) a decrease
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $64,846 due to the decrease in property tax payable by approximately $52,000; and (iii)
a decrease in deferred tax assets of $95,059 due to the utilization of NOLs in the current period.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2024, our net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $394,512, which was driven by net
income of $260,283, and adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Adjustment for non-cash items mainly
consisted of depreciation of $100,038 and unpaid director’s remuneration of $40,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
mainly include (i) a decrease in deferred tax assets of $124,310 due to the utilization of NOLs for the prior period; (ii) an increase
in accounts receivables of $21,695 due to more customers who paid by credit cards near the period end; and (iii) an increase in contract
liabilities of $21,629 due to a large portion of annual membership dues being received during the prior period of 2024 for services to
be used by customers partly in fiscal year 2024; and (iv) a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $187,834 due to a
decrease in accounts payable as a result of settlement of payables to vendors outweighed the costs incurred to vendors.
39
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash flows used in investing activities were for the purchase of property and equipment and advances
for property of $330,816 and $124,702, respectively. The purchase and payment for acquisition of property
and equipment was due to payments for the renovation and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities, greens renovation and
roof replacement.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash flows used in investing activities were for the purchase of property and equipment of $108,595,
it is mainly due to the payment for the pump station.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was the result of net proceeds from issue of common stocks
of $10,654,093 and partially offset by net repayments of related party loans of $2,336,160, repayments of bank and other borrowings of
$192,378 and payment of deferred offering costs of $171,180 during the period right before the successful listing.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities was the result of payment for deferred offering costs of $306,409
and repayments of bank and other borrowings of $538,671 and partially offset by net proceeds from related party loans of $711,947.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that
is material to stockholders.
Capital
Expenditures
We
incurred capital expenditures of $455,518 and $108,595 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which mainly related
to the renovation and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities, greens renovation, roof renovation and purchase of pump
station, respectively.
Contractual
Obligations
Lease
Agreements
The
Company has six leases classified as right of use operating leases for corporate office, golf cars and golf equipment.
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases at June 30, 2025 were as follows:
Year ending December 31,
Total
2025 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2025)
$ 115,145
2026
204,211
2027
165,966
2028
165,966
2029
112,006
2030
1,362
$ 764,656
Less imputed interest
(69,084 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 695,572
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Year ending December 31,
Total
2025
$ 228,430
2026
200,125
2027
161,880
2028
161,880
2029
107,920
$ 860,235
Less imputed interest
(84,689 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 775,546
40
Cash
Flow Sufficiency
In
order to meet the debt obligations and operating needs of our business, our management expects to satisfy the cash flow needs and through
(i) maintaining stable relationships with banks in order to renew the bank borrowings upon maturity or to arrange for additional banking
facilities for use when necessary; (ii) closely monitoring the collection status of accounts receivable and actively following up with
our customers for settlements; (iii) diversifying and broadening our customer base to avoid reliance on particular customers and to expand
our sources of revenue and cash flow; (iv) effectively managing accounts payable and negotiating for longer credit periods from suppliers,
when necessary; (v) obtaining financial support from our Controlling Shareholder and investors to meet short-term operating expenses;
and (vi) continuing to focusing on improving operational efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency.
The
Company successfully raised a total net proceed of $10.65 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission and other offering
expenses, from its initial public offering on February 13, 2025.
The
Company believes that, taking into consideration the successful listing in February 2025 and internal financial resources we have, including
the current levels of cash and cash flows from operations, and the measures mentioned above, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated
cash needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this report.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Credit
Risk
The
Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables and prepaid expenses. The Company’s
credit risk is primarily concentrated in its cash which is held with institutions with a high credit worthiness. The Company has not
experienced losses on their accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk
with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Management
believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
The
Company mitigates its credit risk on receivables by actively managing and monitoring its receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk
by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses
with existing customers. Since all accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are aged within one year and collected
all receivables subsequent to year end, minimum credit risk was noted for accounts receivable.
Vendor
concentration risk
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed 74% and 84% of accounts payable to a key supplier, respectively.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 26% and 31% of our total operating costs, respectively. No other
vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 25% and 35% of our total operating costs, respectively. No other
vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as its financial liabilities carry interest at fixed rates.
41
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Typically,
the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of twelve months, including
through operations and financial support from our stockholders and financial institutions. We are continuing to focus on improving operational
efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency, as well as servicing of financial obligations: this excludes the potential impact
of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current
and future liquidity needs.
Market
Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposure is generally limited to those
risks that arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative, non-operating transactions, nor do we utilize
financial instruments or derivative instruments for trading purposes.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act at the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report.
Based
on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in § 240.13a-15(e) or 240.15d-15(e) of Regulation S-K) were effective
to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information (i) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
We
recognize that any controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its
objectives, and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative
to their costs.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act).
42
PART
II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Company may be involved in various legal proceedings, claims and other disputes arising from the commercial operations, projects, employees
and other matters which, in general, are subject to uncertainties and in which the outcomes are not predictable. The Company determines
whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, the Company does not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will
have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
As
of the date of this Quarterly Report, we are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial conditions. We may, however, be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business from time to time.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this item.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There
have been no sales of unregistered equity securities that we have not previously disclosed in filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Trading
Arrangements of Section 16 Reporting Persons.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2025, no person who is required to file reports pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, with respect to holdings of, and transactions in, the Company’s common shares (i.e. directors and certain
officers of the Company) maintained, adopted , modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule
10b5-1(c) arrangement”, as those terms are defined in Section 229.408 of the regulations of the SEC.
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
of Exhibit
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1**
Certification required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101)
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 14, 2025
AUREUS GREENWAY
HOLDINGS INC.
By:
/s/ ChiPing
Cheung
ChiPing Cheung
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Sam Wai
Sing Lui
Sam Wai Sing Lui
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
44
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.