3 unchanged sentences
This evaluation included consideration of the controls, processes and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: Based upon the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have further concluded that the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
+Added: Based on this evaluation, the certifying officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weakness described below under "Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting." 
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
5 unchanged sentences
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2022.
+Added: A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 
+Added: Management has identified a material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting regarding the design and operating effectiveness of controls related to the existence of inventory during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2023.
+Added: Specifically, the Company failed to appropriately perform cycle count procedures at one of the Company's operating facilities, resulting in a significant adjustment during the full physical inventory count at period end.
+Added: Further, management review of the process and resulting adjustments on a periodic basis failed to identify the issue.
+Added: The material weakness did not result in any material misstatements to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: As a result, at January 31, 2023 and on the date of this Annual Report, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is not effective. 
+Added: Remediation Plan for the Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
+Added: To address the material weakness, the Company will do the following:
+Added: Hire additional resources and expertise to oversee inventory management;
+Added: Engage outside consultants for additional expertise to review current practices and advise management on industry best practices regarding policies and procedures;
+Added: Redesign cycle count parameters to ensure higher value and more active inventory parts are counted more frequently and include additional review by finance and accounting personnel to ensure any necessary adjustments are addressed in a timely manner;
+Added: Perform full physical inventory counts periodically throughout the year at the Lebanon, Tennessee plant until management determines that other inventory controls are operating effectively to prevent or detect a material misstatement;
+Added: Review and update physical organization of inventory to better identify and segregate inventory.
+Added: The Company anticipates the actions described above and resulting improvements in controls will strengthen the Company's processes, procedures and controls related to inventory management and will address the related material weakness described above.
+Added: However, the material weakness cannot be considered fully remediated until the remediation processes have been in operation for a period of time and successfully tested.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
−Removed: There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: While the Company continues to implement design enhancements to our internal control procedures, we believe that, other than the changes described above regarding the ongoing remediation efforts, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting which were identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
+Added: Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm. 
+Added: This Annual Report does not contain an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm related to internal control over financial reporting because the rules for smaller reporting companies provide an exemption from the attestation requirement. 
OTHER INFORMATION - Not applicable.
2 unchanged sentences
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
−Removed: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
+Added: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 
+Added: 2023  annual meeting of stockholders.
Information with respect to executive officers of the Company is included in Part I, Item 1, hereof under the caption "Information about our Executive Officers".
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
+Added: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 
+Added: 2023  annual meeting of stockholders.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
9 unchanged sentences
The 2021 Plan will expire on May 26, 2024.
−Removed: The other information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
+Added: The other information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 
+Added: 2023  annual meeting of stockholders.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
−Removed: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
+Added: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 
+Added: 2023  annual meeting of stockholders.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
−Removed: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
+Added: Information with respect to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 
+Added: 2023  annual meeting of stockholders.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
12 unchanged sentences
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), stockholders’
+Added: (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended January 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
17 unchanged sentences
(1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue at U.S.
operating entities for specialty piping systems and coating is recognized using the input method over time
−Removed: As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s U.S.
+Added: As described further in Note 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s U.S.
operating entities record specialty piping and coating systems revenue over time based upon the costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total contract costs.
17 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: Year ended January 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
+Added: Year ended January 31,
Cost of sales
Operating expenses:
−Removed: General and administrative expense
+Added: General and administrative expenses
Selling expense
Total operating expenses
−Removed: Income/(loss) from operations
+Added: Income from operations
Interest expense, net
Other income, net
−Removed: Income/(loss) from operations before income taxes
−Removed: Income tax expense/(benefit)
−Removed: Net income/(loss)
+Added: Income before income tax
+Added: Income tax expense
Weighted average common shares outstanding
−Removed: Income/(loss) per share
+Added: Earnings per share
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2 unchanged sentences
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
−Removed: Year ended January 31,
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
−Removed: Net income/(loss)
−Removed: Other comprehensive income/(loss)
+Added: Year ended January 31,
+Added: Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
−Removed: Other comprehensive income/(loss)
−Removed: Comprehensive income/(loss)
+Added: Other comprehensive (loss)/income
+Added: Comprehensive income
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1 unchanged sentence
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
+Added: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
4 unchanged sentences
Restricted cash
−Removed: Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 486 on January 31, 2022 and $ 474 on January 31, 2021
+Added: Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 612 at January 31, 2023 and $ 486 at January 31, 2022
42,010  
5 unchanged sentences
Unbilled accounts receivable
+Added: 11,634  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
2 unchanged sentences
78,389  
+Added: Long-term assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
1 unchanged sentence
24,756  
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use assets
−Removed: 11,213  
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use asset
11,213  
Deferred tax assets
−Removed: Total other assets
+Added: Other long-term assets
+Added: Total long-term assets
37,308  
7 unchanged sentences
$ 13,618  
−Removed: Commissions and management incentives payable
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
+Added: Commissions and management incentives payable
Revolving line - North America
2 unchanged sentences
Outside commission liability
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities short-term
+Added: Operating lease liability short-term
Other accrued liabilities
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
−Removed: Income tax payable
+Added: Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
6 unchanged sentences
Deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities long-term
−Removed: 11,270  
+Added: Operating lease liability long-term
11,270  
5 unchanged sentences
Common stock, $ .01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares;
−Removed: 8,152 issued and outstanding January 31, 2022 and 8,165 issued and outstanding January 31, 2021
+Added: 8,004 issued and outstanding at January 31, 2023 and 8,152 issued and outstanding at January 31, 2022
Additional paid-in capital
1 unchanged sentence
61,766  
−Removed: Treasury Stock, 234 shares at January 31, 2022 and no shares at January 31, 2021
−Removed: ( 1,992 )  
−Removed: Accumulated deficit
+Added: Treasury stock, 3 shares at January 31, 2023 and 234 shares at January 31, 2022
( 26 )  
+Added: Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
10 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
−Removed: Other Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders'
−Removed: (In thousands, except share data)
−Removed: Paid-in Capital
+Added: (In thousands)
+Added: Additional Paid-in Capital
+Added: (Accumulated Deficit)/Retained Earnings
+Added: Treasury Stock
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
+Added: Total Stockholders' Equity
Total stockholders' equity on January 31, 2021
Common stock issued under stock plans, net of shares used for tax withholding
+Added: Repurchase of common stock
Stock-based compensation expense
4 unchanged sentences
Repurchase of common stock
+Added: Retirement of treasury stock
Stock-based compensation expense
3 unchanged sentences
Common stock shares
−Removed: Balance beginning of year
+Added: Balances at beginning of year
Treasury stock purchased
−Removed: Shares issued
+Added: Shares issued, net of shares used for tax withholding
+Added: Prior year adjustments
Balance end of year
3 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: Year ended January 31,
(In thousands)
+Added: Year ended January 31,
Operating activities
−Removed: Net income/(loss)
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Deferred tax benefit
+Added: Deferred tax expense/(benefit)
Stock-based compensation expense
+Added: Non-cash pension termination
Provision on uncollectible accounts
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
+Added: Gain from insurance recovery
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes
+Added: Proceeds from insurance recovery for inventory
Customers' deposits
5 unchanged sentences
Other assets and liabilities
−Removed: Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities
Investing activities
Capital expenditures
+Added: Proceeds from insurance recovery for property and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
12 unchanged sentences
Stock options exercised and taxes paid related to restricted shares vested
−Removed: Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
−Removed: Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
+Added: Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period
7 unchanged sentences
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: YEARS ENDED January 31, 2022 and 2021
−Removed: (Tabular dollars in thousands, except per share data)
+Added: YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 
+Added: 2023 AND 
+Added: (Tabular amounts presented in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 - Business information
5 unchanged sentences
Years, results and balances described as 
−Removed: 2021 and 2020 are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
+Added: 2022  and 
+Added: 2021  are for the fiscal 
+Added: years ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
Nature of business.
6 unchanged sentences
Sales to foreign customers were 63.8 %  in 
−Removed: 2021 compared to 49.8 % in 2020 .
−Removed: Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets and consist of property, plant and equipment used in the generation of revenues in the geographic area.
+Added: 2022 compared to 
+Added: 66.2 % in 
+Added: Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets and consist of property, plant and equipment.
(In thousands)
United States
+Added: $ 51,557  
+Added: $ 46,770  
+Added: 36,482  
+Added: 28,302  
Middle East/North Africa
+Added: 50,432  
+Added: 51,543  
+Added: 11,101  
Total net sales
+Added: $ 142,569  
+Added: $ 138,552  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
United States
+Added: $ 5,920  
+Added: $ 6,415  
Middle East/North Africa
+Added: 10,677  
Total property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
+Added: $ 26,518  
+Added: $ 24,756  
Note 2 - Significant accounting policies
4 unchanged sentences
Revenue recognition. 
−Removed: 2021 and 2020  and in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 
−Removed: 606,  “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, the Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. See Note 4 - Revenue Recognition for more detail.
−Removed: Over time revenue recognition. 
−Removed: Certain domestic divisions have contracts that recognize revenues using periodic recognition of income.
+Added: 2022  and 
+Added: 2021 and in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 
+Added: 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , the Company recognizes revenue for certain contracts when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. 
+Added: Other contracts recognize revenues using periodic recognition of income.
For these contracts, the Company uses the "over time" accounting method.
3 unchanged sentences
Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are determined.
−Removed: Claims for additional compensation due to the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is probable, the amount can be reliably estimated and the amount is not subject to reversal.
+Added: Claims for additional compensation due to the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is probable, the amount can be reliably estimated and the amount is not subject to reversal. See Note 4 - Revenue recognition for more detail.
Shipping and handling.
10 unchanged sentences
dollars at exchange rates in effect at year-end.
−Removed: Revenues and expenses are translated at average weighted exchange rates prevailing during the year.
+Added: Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the year.
The resulting translation adjustments are included in stockholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
−Removed: Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and the related tax effects are reflected in net income. The aggregated foreign exchange transaction loss recognized in the income statement was $ 0.1 million in 
−Removed: 2021 as compared to a gain of less than $ 0.1  million recognized in 2020 . 
+Added: Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and the related tax effects are reflected in net income. The aggregated foreign exchange transaction loss recognized in the income statement was $ 0.3 million and $ 0.1 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Contingencies.
5 unchanged sentences
All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents were $ 8.2 million and $ 7.2  million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
−Removed: On January 31, 2022 , less than $ 0.1  million was held in the United States and $ 8.2  million was held by foreign subsidiaries.
−Removed: On January 31, 2021 , $ 0.1  million was held in the United States and $ 7.1  million was held by foreign subsidiaries.
−Removed: Accounts payable included drafts payable of $ 0.2  million and $ 0.1 million on January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents were $ 5.8  million and $ 8.2  million as of January 31, 2023  and 
+Added: 2022 , respectively.
+Added: On January 31, 2023 , $ 0.1  million was held in the United States and $ 5.7 million was held by foreign subsidiaries.
+Added: On January 31, 2022 , less than $ 0.1  million was held in the United States and $ 8.2 million was held by foreign subsidiaries.
+Added: Accounts payable included drafts payable o f $ 0.2  million on January 31, 2023  and 
Restricted cash. 
−Removed: There was no restricted cash held in the United States on January 31, 2022 
−Removed: January 31, 2021 . Restricted cash held by foreign subsidiaries was $ 1.6  million and $ 1.2  million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
+Added: There was no restricted cash held in the United States on January 31, 2023  or 
+Added: 2022 . Restricted cash held by foreign subsidiaries was $ 1.0 million and $ 1.6 million as of January 31, 2023  and 
+Added: 2022 , respectively.
Restricted cash held by foreign subsidiaries related to fixed deposits that also serve as security deposits and guarantees.
11 unchanged sentences
In the United States, collateral is not generally required.
−Removed: In the U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, Egypt and India letters of credit are usually obtained for significant orders.
+Added: In the United Arab Emirates ("U.A.E."), Saudi Arabia, Egypt and India letters of credit are usually obtained for significant orders.
Accounts receivable are due within various time periods specified in the terms applicable to the specific customer and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for claims and doubtful accounts.
4 unchanged sentences
The write off is recorded against the allowance for doubtful accounts. 
−Removed: One of the Company’s accounts receivable in the total amount of $ 3.6  million and $ 3.8 million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, has been outstanding for several years.
−Removed: Included in this balance is a retention receivable that is payable upon commissioning of the system in the amount of $ 3.4 million, of which, due to the long-term nature of the receivable, $ 2.0  million and $ 2.4  million were included in the balance of other long-term assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2022 and January 31, 2021 , respectively. The Company completed all of its deliverables in 2015 under the related contract, but the system has not yet been commissioned by the customer as additional activities must be completed prior to the overall system completion and commissioning.
−Removed: Nevertheless, the Company has been engaged in ongoing active efforts to collect this outstanding amount.
−Removed: During 2021 , the Company received payments of approximately $ 0.1 million. The Company continues to engage with the customer to ensure full payment of open balances, and during April 2022 
−Removed: received an updated acknowledgment of the outstanding balances and assurances of payment from the customer.
−Removed: Further, the Company has been engaged by the customer to perform additional work in 2022 under customary trade credit terms that supports the continued cooperation between the Company and the customer.
−Removed: As a result, the Company did not reserve any allowance against this receivable as of January 31, 2022 .
−Removed: However, if the Company’s efforts to collect on this account are not successful, the Company may recognize an allowance for all, or substantially all, of any such then uncollected amounts. 
−Removed: For the years ended January 31, 2022  and 2021, respectively, no one customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated net sales. 
+Added: In 2015, the Company completed a project in the Middle East with billings in the aggregate amount of approximately $ 41.9 million.
+Added: The system has not yet been commissioned by the customer.
+Added: Nevertheless, the Company has settled approximately $ 39.1 million as of January 31, 2023 , with a remaining balance due in the amount of $ 2.7 million, all of which pertains to retention clauses within the agreements with the Company's customer, and which become payable by the customer when this project is fully tested and commissioned.
+Added: Of this retention amount, $ 2.5 million is classified in a long-term receivable account.
+Added: The Company has been engaged in ongoing active efforts to collect this outstanding amount.
+Added: The Company continues to engage with the customer to ensure full payment of open balances, and during June 
+Added: 2022  received a partial payment to settle $ 0.9 million of the customer's outstanding balances.
+Added: Further, the Company has been engaged by the customer to perform additional work in 2023  under customary trade terms that supports the continued cooperation between the Company and the customer.
+Added: As a result, the Company did not reserve any allowance against the remaining outstanding balances as of January 31, 2023 .
+Added: However, if the Company’s efforts to collect on this account are not successful, the Company may recognize an allowance for all, or substantially all, of any such then uncollected amounts.
+Added: For the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively, no one customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated net sales.
As of January 31, 2023 , 
−Removed: and 2021, one customer accounted for 11.9 % and 
no one  customer accounted for greater than 
−Removed: 10%  of accounts receivable, respectively.
+Added: 10%  of accounts receivable.
+Added: As of January 31, 2022 , 
+Added: one  customer accounted for 
+Added: 11.9 %  of accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk.
3 unchanged sentences
The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
+Added: The Company's foreign cash is held in accounts at multiple institutions in the various countries in which the Company operates, limiting the concentration of risk internationally.
The Company has a broad customer base doing business in all regions of the United States as well as other areas in the world.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents the change in equity from non-owner transactions and consisted of foreign currency translation, minimum pension liability and marketable securities.
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents the change in equity from non-owner transactions and consisted of foreign currency translation and minimum pension liability.
(In thousands)
2 unchanged sentences
Minimum pension liability, gross
−Removed: ( 1,362 )  
Subtotal excluding tax effect
20 unchanged sentences
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.
−Removed: Interest is capitalized in connection with the construction of facilities and amortized over the asset's estimated useful life.
+Added: Interest is capitalized in connection with the construction of facilities and amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
If such a review indicates impairment, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to an estimated fair value.
−Removed: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to 30 years.
+Added: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, which range from three to 30 years.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease or its useful life, whichever is shorter.
Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation.
−Removed: Depreciation expense was approximately $ 4.1  million in 
−Removed: 2021 and $ 4.3  million in 2020 .
+Added: Depreciation expense was approximately $ 3.7  million and $ 4.1 million in the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively.
(In thousands)
22 unchanged sentences
Therefore, it was determined that there was 
−Removed: no  impairment of the Company's long-lived assets for the year ended January 31, 2022. 
−Removed: The Company will continue testing for potential impairment at least annually or as otherwise required by applicable accounting standards.
+Added: no  impairment of the Company's long-lived assets for the year ended January 31, 2023 . The Company will continue testing for potential impairment at least annually or as otherwise required by applicable accounting standards.
The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between intangible assets and the net tangible assets of the acquired business with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill.
−Removed: All identifiable goodwill as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 , is attributable to the purchase of Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd., which occurred in 2016.
−Removed: Foreign exchange
+Added: All identifiable goodwill as of January 31, 2023  and 2022 , is attributable to the purchase of the remaining 50% interest in Perma-Pipe Canada, Ltd., which occurred in 2016.
+Added: The movement of the goodwill for the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022  are as follows:
(In thousands)
−Removed: January 31, 2021
−Removed: change effect
−Removed: January 31, 2022
+Added: Balance at beginning of year
$ 2,342  
$ 2,332  
+Added: Foreign exchange adjustment
+Added: ( 115 )  
+Added: Balance at end of year
+Added: $ 2,227  
+Added: $ 2,342  
The Company performs an impairment assessment of goodwill annually as of January 31, or more frequently if triggering events occur, based on the estimated fair value of the related reporting unit or intangible asset.
4 unchanged sentences
not  identify any triggering events that would indicate potential impairment of the Company's Canadian reporting unit. Therefore, it was determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, resulting in 
−Removed: no  impairment for the years ended 
−Removed: January 
+Added: no  impairment for the year ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023 .
The Company will continue testing for potential impairment at least annually or as otherwise required by applicable accounting standards.
3 unchanged sentences
The Company expenses costs incurred to renew or extend the term of intangible assets.
−Removed: Gross patents were $ 2.7  million and $ 2.6  million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
−Removed: Accumulated amortization was approximately $ 2.6 million and $ 2.5  million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021  Future amortization over the next five years ending January 31 will be less than $ 0.1 million in the years 2022  to 2026  and less than $ 0.1 million thereafter.
−Removed: Amortization expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 3.4  years.
+Added: Gross patents were $ 2.7  million as of January 31, 2023  and 2022 .
+Added: Accumulated amortization was approximately $ 2.6  million as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 .
+Added: Amortization over the next five fiscal years will be less than $ 0.1 million and less than $0.1 million thereafter.
+Added: Amortization expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 8.0 years.
Research and development .
1 unchanged sentence
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Research and development expense was approximately $ 0.4 million in 2021 and $ 0.3  million in 2021 and 2020 .
+Added: Research and development expense was approximately $ 0.7 million and $ 0.4 million in the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively.
Income taxes.
4 unchanged sentences
For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.
−Removed: For further information, see Note 7  - Income taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: For further information, see Note 7  - Income taxes.
One of the base broadening provisions of the U.S.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("Tax Act") is the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income provisions ("GILTI").
−Removed: In accordance with guidance issued by the FASB staff, the Company has adopted an accounting policy to treat any GILTI inclusions as a period cost if and when incurred.
−Removed: Thus, for periods ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, deferred taxes were computed without consideration of the possible future impact of the GILTI provisions, and any current year impact was recorded as a part of the current portion of income tax expense. 
+Added: In accordance with guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") staff, the Company has adopted an accounting policy to treat any GILTI inclusions as a period cost if and when incurred.
+Added: Thus, for the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , deferred taxes were computed without consideration of the possible future impact of the GILTI provisions, and any current year impact was recorded as a part of the current portion of income tax expense. 
+Added: The Inflation Reduction Act ("IRA") was signed into law in August 2022.
+Added: The Company has evaluated the provisions of the IRA and does not expect any material impact to its consolidated provision for income taxes. 
Fair value of financial instruments .
1 unchanged sentence
The carrying amount of the Company's short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long-term debt approximate fair value because the majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.
−Removed: Reclassifications.
−Removed: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to current period presentation.
−Removed: These reclassifications have no effect on net income.
−Removed: Unbilled accounts receivable was broken out from prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: Unbilled accounts receivable was segregated from prepaid expenses and other current assets and reclassified into its own line on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows. 
−Removed: Net income/(loss) per common share.
−Removed: Earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic).
−Removed: The Company reported net income in 2021  and a net loss in 2020.
−Removed:  Therefore, the Company adjusted for dilutive shares in 2021, while in 2020  the diluted loss per share was identical to the basic loss per share rather than assuming conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
+Added: Net income per common share.
+Added: Earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic).
+Added: The Company reported net income in 2022  and 
+Added: 2021 . Therefore, the Company adjusted for dilutive shares in 2022  and 
+Added: 2021 , assuming conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
The dilutive shares are in the following table:
14 unchanged sentences
Treasury Stock.
−Removed: In accordance with ASC Topic 
−Removed: 505 ,  "Equity", the Company has accounted for the stock repurchases under the cost method, as the Company has 
−Removed: not  elected to retire the repurchased stock at this time.
−Removed: This results in recognizing the shares as treasury stock, a reduction of stockholders' equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of 
−Removed: January 31, 
−Removed: 2022  and on the Company's consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the year ended 
−Removed: January 
−Removed:  The amounts recognized as treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity include costs associated with the acquisition of the shares.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 
+Added: 505, Equity , the Company accounted for share repurchases pursuant to its repurchase program under the cost method.
+Added: This resulted in recognizing the shares as treasury stock, a reduction of stockholders' equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and on the Company's consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
+Added: These amounts included costs associated with the acquisition of the shares.
+Added: On July 26, 2022, the Company retired 
+Added: 239,168  shares of treasury stock previously repurchased under the stock repurchase program.
+Added: The retirement was recorded as a reduction to common stock based on the par value of the shares, and the excess over par value was recorded as a decrease to retained earnings in accordance with ASC 505 - 30, Equity - Treasury Stock .
 Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM, and he uses a combination of several management reports, including the Company's financial information in determining how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company has determined that it operates in one segment.
−Removed: Recent accounting pronouncements . In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020 - 04,  
−Removed: Reference Rate Reform  (Topic 848 ), which provides guidance designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements necessitated by the scheduled discontinuation of LIBOR on December 31, 2021.
+Added: Recent accounting pronouncements . In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020 - 04,  
+Added: Reference Rate Reform  (Topic 848 ), which provides guidance designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements necessitated by the scheduled discontinuation of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") on December 31, 2021.
It also provides optional expedients to enable companies to continue to apply hedge accounting to certain hedging relationships impacted by reference rate reform.
3 unchanged sentences
The Company's Renewed Senior Credit Facility which matures on September 20, 2026, 
−Removed: bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin.
−Removed: Based on the inclusion of the LIBOR successor rate index in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, the Company does not expect a material impact from the adoption of this standard on the financial statements of the Company.
+Added: bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, the LIBOR or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin.
+Added: Based on the inclusion of the LIBOR successor rate index in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, there was no  material impact on the Company's financial statements from the adoption of this standard.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
3 unchanged sentences
A recently adopted amendment has delayed the effective date until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. 
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating this standard and the impact to the financial statements of the Company. 
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating this standard and does not expect a material impact to the financial statements of the Company. 
The Company evaluated other recent accounting pronouncements and does not expect them to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 - Retention
−Removed: A retention receivable is a portion of an outstanding receivable balance amount withheld by a customer until a contract is fully completed as specified in the contractual agreement.
−Removed: Retention receivables of $ 2.9  million and $ 2.7  million were included in the balance of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
+Added: A retention receivable is a portion of an outstanding receivable balance amount withheld by a customer until a contract is fully completed as specified in the contract.
+Added: Retention receivables of $ 2.4  million and $ 2.8  million were included in the balance of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively.
A retention receivable of $ 2.9  million and $ 4.3  million was included in the balance of other long-term assets as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2022 and 2021 due to the long-term nature of the receivables.
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively, due to the long-term nature of the receivables.
See Note 2 - Accounts receivable for further information regarding the future realization of these long-term balances.
Note 4 - Revenue recognition 
−Removed: The Company accounts for its revenues under ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("Topic 606" ).
+Added: The Company accounts for its revenues under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers .
Revenue from contracts with customers
The Company defines a contract as an agreement that has approval and commitment from both parties, defined rights and identifiable payment terms, which ensures the contract has commercial substance and that collectability is reasonably assured.
−Removed: The Company’s standard revenue transactions are classified in to two main categories:
−Removed: Systems and Coating - which include all bundled products in which Perma-Pipe designs, engineers, and manufactures pre-insulated specialty piping systems, insulates subsea flowline pipe, subsea oil production equipment, and landlines.
+Added: The Company’s standard revenue transactions are classified into two main categories:
+Added: Systems and Coating - which include all bundled products in which Perma-Pipe engineers, and manufactures pre-insulated specialty piping systems, insulates subsea flowline pipe, subsea oil production equipment, and land-lines.
Additionally, this systems classification also includes coating applied to pipes and structures. 
2 unchanged sentences
the customer owns the material that is being insulated or coated, so the customer controls the asset and thus the work-in-process;
−Removed: the customer controls the work-in-process due to the custom nature of the pre-insulated, fabricated system being manufactured as evidenced by the Company’s right to payment for work performed to date plus seller’s profit margin for products that have no alternative use for the Company.
+Added: the customer controls the work-in-process due to the custom nature of the pre-insulated, fabricated system being manufactured as evidenced by the Company’s right to payment for work performed to date plus profit margin for products that have no alternative use to the Company.
Products revenue is recognized when goods are shipped or services are performed (ASC 606 - 10 - 25 - 30 ).
−Removed: A breakdown of the Company's revenues by revenue class for the years ended January 31, 
−Removed: 2021 and 2020  are as follows (in thousands):
+Added: A breakdown of the Company's revenues by revenue class for the years ended January 31, 2023  and 2022  are as follows (in thousands):
+Added: $ 14,626  
+Added: $ 13,575  
Specialty Piping Systems and Coating
Revenue recognized under input method
+Added: 44,648  
+Added: 44,778  
Revenue recognized under output method
−Removed: The input method as noted in ASC 606 - 10 - 55 - 20 is used by the U.S.
−Removed: operating entities to measure revenue by the costs incurred to date relative to the estimated costs to satisfy the contract using the over time method.
+Added: 83,295  
+Added: 80,199  
+Added: $ 142,569  
+Added: $ 138,552  
+Added: The input method as noted in ASC 606 - 10 - 55 - 20 is used by certain U.S.
+Added: operating entities to measure revenue by the costs incurred to date relative to the estimated costs to satisfy the contract over time.
Generally, these contracts are considered a single performance obligation satisfied over time and due to the custom nature of the goods and services, the "over time" method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance as it measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer.
8 unchanged sentences
Contract modifications that occur during the manufacturing process (changes in scope of work, job performance, material costs, and/or final contract settlements) are recognized in the period in which the revisions are known.
−Removed: Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in contract liabilities account in the period such losses are identified.
+Added: Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the contract liabilities account in the period in which such losses are determined.
Contract assets and liabilities
3 unchanged sentences
The Company anticipates that substantially all costs incurred for uncompleted contracts as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2022 will be billed and collected within one year.
−Removed: During the year ended 
−Removed: January 31, 2021, one of the Company's customers in Qatar made a call on a performance bond held to secure one of the Company's contracts.
−Removed: The Company believes the customer's claims of non-performance under the contract are invalid and that the customer's actions were themselves a breach of the contract. The Company has engaged local counsel to seek reimbursement as well as additional compensation for lost profits suffered as a result of cancellation of certain work orders under the contract.
−Removed: The Company has recorded the expense related to the encashment of approximately $ 0.6 million in other income in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended January 31, 2021.
−Removed: No receivable has been recorded related to the potential reimbursement in the consolidated financial statements as of January 31, 2022.
+Added: January 31, 2023  will be billed and collected within one year.
The following table shows the reconciliation of the cost in excess of billings:
1 unchanged sentence
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
+Added: $ 18,342  
+Added: $ 20,021  
Estimated earnings
+Added: 12,030  
Earned revenue
+Added: 27,712  
+Added: 32,051  
Less billings to date
+Added: 26,329  
+Added: 31,019  
Costs in excess of billings, net
+Added: $ 1,383  
+Added: $ 1,032  
Balance sheet classification
1 unchanged sentence
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
+Added: $ 3,126  
+Added: $ 2,309  
Contract liabilities:
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
+Added: ( 1,743 )  
Costs in excess of billings, net
−Removed: Substantially all of the $ 0.8  million and $ 1.2  million contract liabilities balances at 
−Removed: January 31, 2021 
−Removed: 2020,  respectively, were recognized in revenues during 
−Removed: 2021  and 
−Removed: 2020, respectively.
+Added: $ 1,383  
+Added: $ 1,032  
+Added: Substantially all of the $ 1.3 million and $ 0.8 million contract liabilities balances at 
+Added: January 31, 2022 and 2021 , respectively, were recognized in revenues during 
+Added: 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
Unbilled accounts receivable:
−Removed: The Company has recorded $ 2.7  million and $ 0.2  million of unbilled accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2022 and 
−Removed: 2021,  respectively, from revenues generated by its subsidiaries in MENA.
+Added: The Company has recorded $ 11.6 million and $ 2.7 million of unbilled accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively, from revenues generated by its subsidiaries in the Middle East and North Africa.
The Company has fulfilled all performance obligations and has recorded revenue under the respective contracts.
−Removed: The deliverables under these contracts have been accepted by the customer and billings will be made once the customer picks up or arranges shipping for the products.
−Removed: All of the amounts included in unbilled accounts receivable as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2021 
−Removed: are expected to be billed in the first quarter of 2022.
+Added: The deliverables under these contracts have been accepted by the customer and billings will be made once the customer takes possession of or arranges shipping for the products.
+Added: The Company anticipates that substantially all of the amounts included in unbilled accounts receivable as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023  will be billed within one year. 
Practical expedients:
Costs to obtain a contract are not considered project costs as they are not usually incremental, nor does job duration span more than one year.
−Removed: The Company applies practical expedient for these types of costs and as such are expensed in the period incurred.
+Added: The Company applies the practical expedient for these types of costs and as such are expensed in the period incurred.
As the Company's contracts are less than one year, the Company has applied the practical expedient regarding disclosure of the aggregate amount and future timing of performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied as of the end of the reporting period.
2 unchanged sentences
Revolving line - North America
+Added: $ 4,387  
Mortgage note
2 unchanged sentences
Finance lease obligations
+Added: 24,350  
+Added: 21,917  
Unamortized debt issuance costs
+Added: ( 132 )  
Less current maturities
+Added: 10,614  
Total long-term debt
−Removed: Current portion of long-term debt
−Removed: Unamortized debt issuance costs
−Removed: Total short-term debt
+Added: $ 13,604  
+Added: $ 14,386  
The following table summarizes the Company's scheduled maturities on January 31:
1 unchanged sentence
Revolving line - North America
+Added: $ 4,387  
+Added: $ 4,387  
Mortgage note
6 unchanged sentences
$ 12,226  
−Removed: Paycheck Protection Program Loan.
−Removed:  On May 1, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement under the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") and received proceeds of approximately $ 3.2 million.
−Removed: Interest on the loan accrued at a fixed interest rate of 1.0%, and the loan had a maturity date of April 28, 2022.
−Removed: Under Section 1106 of the CARES Act, borrowers are eligible for forgiveness of principal and accrued interest on the loans to the extent that the proceeds are used to cover eligible payroll costs, mortgage interest costs, rent and utility costs, otherwise described as qualified expenses.
−Removed: During the 
−Removed: three months ended 
−Removed: July 31, 2020, the Company used all of the PPP loan proceeds to pay for qualified expenses, 100 % of which were used for payroll related expenses. The Company submitted its application and supporting documentation for forgiveness to its bank, which submitted the application and supporting documentation to the Small Business Administration ("SBA").
−Removed: June 24, 2021, 
−Removed: the Company was notified by its lender that its PPP loan had been forgiven by the SBA. 
−Removed: Guidance from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' ("AICPA") Technical Question and Answer Section 3200.18 states that if a company expects to meet the PPP’s eligibility criteria and concludes that the PPP loan represents, in substance, a grant that is expected to be forgiven, it may analogize to International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance to account for the PPP loan. 
−Removed: The Company has recognized the earnings impact on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognized as expenses the related costs for which the grants were intended to compensate.
−Removed: We noted that all of these expenses, and thus the related earnings impact, were incurred during the year ended 
−Removed: January 31, 2021.  
−Removed: The IAS 20  guidance allows for recognition in earnings either separately under a general heading such as other income, or as a reduction of the related expenses.
−Removed: The Company has elected the former option, to make a more clear distinction in its financial statements between its operating income and the amount of net income resulting from the PPP loan and subsequent expected forgiveness.
−Removed: As such, we have recognized the proceeds in earnings during the year ended 
−Removed: January 31, 2021.
−Removed: The amounts were recognized in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. 
−Removed: Revolving line - North America . 
−Removed: On September 20, 2018, the Company and certain of its U.S.
−Removed: and Canadian subsidiaries (collectively, together with the Company, the “North American Loan Parties”) entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as administrative agent and lender, providing for a three -year $ 18 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Senior Credit Facility”). 
−Removed: December 18, 2020, 
−Removed: the Company entered into the First Amendment and Waiver to the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (“Amendment and Waiver”) with PNC, which (i) reflected PNC’s waiver of the Company’s failure to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio ("FCCR") of 
−Removed: 1.10  to 
−Removed: 1.00  as of 
−Removed: October 31, 2020 
−Removed: on a trailing 
−Removed: four  quarter basis as required under the Company’s Credit Agreement and (ii) further amended certain future fixed charge coverage ratio covenants requirements under the Credit Agreement. 
−Removed: Additionally, the Company was also required to have received, and applied to reduce the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement, $ 1.0  million from 
−Removed: one  of its foreign subsidiaries, Perma-Pipe Middle East FZC, in the U.A.E.
−Removed: The transfer and repayment occurred on 
−Removed: December 17, 2020 
−Removed: and did 
−Removed: not  cause the Company to incur any additional fees or taxes, nor did it force the Company to change any of its assertions with regards to permanent reinvestment in any of its foreign subsidiaries.
−Removed: The Company incurred additional fees over the remainder of the Amendment and Waiver of approximately $ 0.1  million.
−Removed: The Amendment and Waiver also eliminated the Company’s ability to make LIBOR borrowings and reduced the overall availability by $ 2.0  million until maturity. 
−Removed: September 17, 2021, 
−Removed: the North American Loan Parties executed an extension of the Credit Agreement with PNC, providing for a new 
−Removed: five -year $ 18.0  million senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Renewed Senior Credit Facility”).
+Added: Revolving lines -  
+Added: North America .
+Added:  On September 20, 2018, the Company and certain of its U.S.
+Added: and Canadian subsidiaries (collectively, together with the Company, the “North American Loan Parties”) entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC"), as administrative agent and lender, providing for a three -year $ 18  million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Senior Credit Facility”).
+Added: On September 17, 2021, 
+Added: the North American Loan Parties executed an extension of the Credit Agreement with PNC, providing for a new five -year $ 18  million senior secured revolving credit facility, subject to a borrowing base including various reserves (the “Renewed Senior Credit Facility”).
The Company's obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility are currently guaranteed by Perma-Pipe Canada, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
is a borrower under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (collectively, the “Borrowers”).
−Removed: The Borrowers are using borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (i) to fund capital expenditures;
+Added: The Borrowers have used and will continue to use borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility (i) to fund future capital expenditures;
(ii) to fund ongoing working capital needs;
and (iii) for other corporate purposes, including potentially additional stock repurchases.
−Removed: Borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin.
−Removed: The applicable margin is based on an FCCR range.
−Removed: Interest on alternate base rate borrowings are based on the alternate base rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 
−Removed: 1.00 % to 
−Removed: 1.50 %, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period.
−Removed: Interest on LIBOR or LIBOR successor rate borrowings will be the LIBOR rate as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility plus an applicable margin ranging from 
−Removed: 2.00 % to 
−Removed: 2.50 %, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Additionally, the Borrowers pay a 
−Removed: 0.25 % per annum facility fee on the unused portion of the Renewed Senior Credit Facility. 
+Added: Borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an alternate base rate, LIBOR or a LIBOR successor rate index, plus, in each case, an applicable margin.
+Added: The applicable margin is based on a fixed charge coverage ratio ("FCCR") range.
+Added: Interest on alternate base rate borrowings is the alternate base rate (as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility) plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00 % to 1.50 %, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period.
+Added: Interest on LIBOR or LIBOR successor rate borrowings is the LIBOR rate (as defined in the Renewed Senior Credit Facility) plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00 % to 2.50 %, based on the FCCR in the most recently reported period. Additionally, the Borrowers pay a 0.25 % per annum facility fee on the unused portion of the Renewed Senior Credit Facility. 
Subject to certain exceptions, borrowings under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the North American Loan Parties’
−Removed: The Renewed Senior Credit Facility will mature on 
−Removed: September 20, 2026. 
+Added: The Renewed Senior Credit Facility matures on September 20, 2026.
Subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, the Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the North American Loan Parties’
ability to create liens, merge or consolidate, consummate acquisitions, make investments, dispose of assets, incur debt, and pay dividends and other distributions.
−Removed: In addition, the North American Loan Parties 
−Removed: not  make capital expenditures in excess of $ 5.0  million annually, plus a limited carryover of unused amounts. Further, the North American Loan Parties may not make repurchases of the Company's common stock in excess of $ 3.0 million. 
−Removed: The Renewed Senior Credit Facility also contains financial covenants requiring the North American Loan Parties to achieve a ratio of its EBITDA to the sum of scheduled cash principal payments on indebtedness for borrowed money and interest payments on the advances under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility to be 
−Removed: not  less than 
−Removed: 1.10  to 
−Removed: 1.00  if for any 
−Removed: five  consecutive days the undrawn availability is less than $ 3.0  million or any day in which the undrawn availability is less than $ 2.0  million.
−Removed: As of January 31, 2022, the calculated ratio was substantially greater than 
−Removed: 1.10  to 
−Removed:  In order to cure any future breach of the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant by the North American Loan Parties, the Company 
−Removed: repatriate cash from any of its foreign subsidiaries that are otherwise 
−Removed: not  a party to the Renewed Senior Credit Facility in an amount which, when added to the amount of the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA, would result in pro forma compliance with the covenant.
−Removed: The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of 
−Removed: January 31, 2022.
+Added: In addition, the North American Loan Parties may not make capital expenditures in excess of $ 5.0 million annually, plus a limited carryover of unused amounts.
+Added: Further, the North American Loan Parties may not make repurchases of the Company's common stock in excess of $ 3.0 million. 
+Added: The Renewed Senior Credit Facility also contains a free cash flow financial covenant (the "FCF covenant") requiring the North American Loan Parties to achieve a ratio of its EBITDA to the sum of scheduled cash principal payments on indebtedness for borrowed money and interest payments on the advances under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility to be not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for any five consecutive days in which the undrawn availability is less than $ 3.0 million or any day in which the undrawn availability is less than $ 2.0 million.
+Added: As of January 31, 2023 , the calculated ratio was greater than 1.10 to 1.00.
+Added: In order to cure any future breach of the FCF covenant by the North American Loan Parties, the Company may repatriate cash from any of its foreign subsidiaries that are otherwise not a party to the Renewed Senior Credit Facility in an amount which, when added to the amount of the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA, would result in pro forma compliance with the FCF covenant.
+Added: The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of January 31, 2023 .
The Renewed Senior Credit Facility contains customary events of default.
−Removed: If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then PNC 
−Removed: terminate all commitments to extend further credit and declare all amounts outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility due and payable immediately.
+Added: If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then PNC may terminate all commitments to extend further credit and declare all amounts outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility due and payable immediately.
In addition, if any of the North American Loan Parties or certain of their subsidiaries become the subject of voluntary or involuntary proceedings under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, then any outstanding obligations under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will automatically become immediately due and payable.
−Removed: Loans outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate of 
−Removed: 2.00 % per annum in excess of the otherwise applicable rate (i) while a bankruptcy event of default exists or (ii) upon the lender's request, during the continuance of any other event of default.
−Removed: As of January 31, 2022, 
−Removed: the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $ 0.6 million at a rate of 4.25 % and had $ 8.5  million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility, before application of a $ 2.5  million availability block that can be reduced by the Company's financial performance.
−Removed: This block on the Company's availability under its Renewed Senior Credit Facility was removed completely based on its financial performance as of and for the year ended January 31, 2022.
+Added: Loans outstanding under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate of 2.00 % per annum in excess of the otherwise applicable rate (i) while a bankruptcy event of default exists or (ii) upon the lender's request, during the continuance of any other event of default.
+Added: As of January 31, 2023 , the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $ 4.4 million at a rate of 
+Added: 8.50 % and had $ 9.9 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility.
+Added: As of January 31, 2022 , the Company had borrowed an aggregate of $ 0.6 million and had $ 8.5 million available under the Renewed Senior Credit Facility.
Finance obligation - buildings and land.
+Added:  On 
April 14, 2021, 
the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the "Purchase and Sale Agreement").
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company sold its land and buildings in Lebanon, Tennessee (the "Property") for a purchase price of $ 10.4  million.
−Removed: The transaction generated net cash proceeds of $ 9.1  million, following the release of the escrowed amount in 
−Removed: June 2021 
−Removed: discussed below.
−Removed: The Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay its borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.
−Removed: The Company expects to use its liquidity for strategic investments and general corporate needs.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company sold the Property for $ 10.4  million.
+Added: The transaction generated net cash proceeds of $ 9.1  million.
+Added: Concurrently with the sale of the Property, the Company paid off the approximately $ 0.9  million remaining on the mortgage note on the Property to its lender. 
+Added: The Company used the remaining proceeds to repay its borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, for strategic investments, and for general corporate needs.
Concurrent with the sale of the Property, the Company entered into a 
−Removed: fifteen -year lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”), whereby the Company will lease back the Property at an annual rental rate of approximately $ 0.8  million, subject to annual rent increases of 
+Added: 15 -year lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”), whereby the Company is leasing back the Property at an annual rental rate of approximately $ 0.8  million, subject to annual rent increases of 
Under the Lease Agreement, the Company has 
four  consecutive options to extend the term of the lease by 
−Removed: five  years for each such option. Concurrently with the sale, the Company paid off the approximately $ 0.9  million mortgage note on the Property to its lender.
−Removed: At closing, $ 0.4  million was placed in a short-term escrow account to cover certain post-closing contingencies that 
−Removed: The contingencies were resolved in 
−Removed: May 2021 
−Removed: and the Company received the escrowed funds in 
−Removed: In accordance with ASC Topic 
−Removed: 842,  "Leases", this transaction was recorded as a failed sale and leaseback as the present value of lease payments exceeded substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset.
+Added: five  years for each such option.  
+Added: In accordance with ASC 
+Added: Leases , this transaction was recorded as a failed sale and leaseback as the present value of lease payments exceeded substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset.
The Company utilized an incremental borrowing rate of 
−Removed: 8.0 % to determine the finance obligation to record for the amounts received and will continue to depreciate the assets. The current portion of the finance obligation of $ 0.1  million is recognized in current maturities of long-term debt and the long-term portion of $ 9.3  million is recognized in long-term finance obligation on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of January 
−Removed:  The net carrying amount of the financial liability and remaining assets will be 
+Added: 8.00 % to determine the finance obligation to record for the amounts received and will continue to depreciate the assets. The current portion of the finance obligation of $ 0.1 1  million is recognized in current maturities of long-term debt and the long-term portion of $ 9.2 million is recognized in long-term finance obligation on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023 . The net carrying amount of the financial liability and remaining assets will be 
zero  at the end of the lease term.
−Removed: Revolving lines - foreign. 
−Removed: The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries in the U.A.E.
−Removed: and Egypt as discussed further below.
−Removed: The Company has a revolving line for 
−Removed: 8.0  million U.A.E.
−Removed: Dirhams (approximately
−Removed: $ 2.2  million at
−Removed: January 31, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E.
+Added: Revolving lines -  
+Added:  The Company also has credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries in the U.A.E., Egypt, and Saudi Arabia as discussed further below.
+Added: The Company has a revolving line for 8.0  million U.A.E.
+Added: Dirhams (approximately $ 2.2 million at January 31, 2023 ) from a bank in the U.A.E.
The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
−Removed: 3.77 % and was
−Removed: originally set to expire in 
−Removed: November 2020, 
−Removed: however, the expiration was extended due to the COVID- 19  pandemic.
−Removed: The Company has submitted final documentation to complete the renewal process and is awaiting official notification from the bank of the renewal completion.
−Removed: This process is expected to be completed in 
−Removed: The Company has a 
−Removed: second  revolving line for 
−Removed: 19.5  million U.A.E.
−Removed: Dirhams (approximately $ 5.3  million at January 31, 2022) from a bank in the U.A.E.
+Added: 8.38 % . The facility was renewed in July 2022 and is now set to expire in July 2025.
+Added: The Company has a revolving line for 
+Added: 17.5 million U.A.E.
+Added: Dirhams (approximately $ 4.8 million at January 31, 2023 ) from a bank in the U.A.E.
The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
−Removed: 4.5 % and is set to expire in 
−Removed: January 2023.
−Removed: The Company has a 
−Removed: third credit arrangement for project financing with a bank in the U.A.E. for 
−Removed: 3.0  million U.A.E.
−Removed: Dirhams (approximately $ 0.8  million at January 
+Added: 8.38 %  and expired  in 
+Added: January 2023, however the Company is in the process of renewing it. T he Company is in regular communication with the bank throughout the renewal process and the facility has continued without interruption or penalty.
+Added: The Company has a credit agreement for project financing with a bank in the U.A.E.
+Added: 1.0 million U.A.E.
+Added: Dirhams (approximately $ 0.3 million at January 31, 2023 ).
This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in the U.A.E.
The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's U.A.E.
−Removed: The facility has an interest rate of approximately
−Removed: 4.5 % and is expected to expire in 
−Removed: June 2023 
−Removed: in connection with the completion of the project. 
−Removed: These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities and project financing at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates.
−Removed: The lines are secured by certain equipment, certain assets (such as accounts receivable and inventory), and a guarantee by the Company.
−Removed: Some credit arrangement covenants require a minimum tangible net worth to be maintained, including maintaining certain levels of intercompany subordinated debt.
−Removed: In addition, some of the revolving credit facilities restrict payment of dividends or undertaking of additional debt by the respective subsidiary.
−Removed: June 2021, 
−Removed: the Company's Egyptian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Egypt for a revolving line of 
−Removed: 100.0  million Egyptian Pounds (approximately
−Removed: $ 6.2  million at
−Removed: January 31, 2022).
+Added: The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
+Added: 8.38 % and is expected to expire in 
+Added: June 2023 in connection with the completion of the project.
+Added: The Company has a credit agreement for project financing with a bank in the U.A.E.
+Added: 2.0 million U.A.E.
+Added: Dirhams (approximately $ 0.5 million at January 31, 2023 ).
+Added: This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in the U.A.E.
+Added: The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's U.A.E.
+Added: The facility has an interest rate of approxi mately 
+Added: 8.38 % and is expected t o expire in 
+Added: May 2024 in connection with the completion of the project.
+Added: In June 2021, the Company's Egyptian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Egypt for a revolving line of 
+Added: 100.0 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $ 3.3 million at January 31, 2023 ).
This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt.
−Removed: The line was secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Egyptian subsidiary.
−Removed: Among other covenants, the credit arrangement established a maximum leverage ratio allowable and restricted the Company's Egyptian subsidiary's ability to undertake any additional debt. The facility has an interest rate of approximately
−Removed: 8.0 % and is set to expire in 
−Removed: December 2021, 
−Removed: the Company entered into a credit arrangement for project financing with a bank in Egypt for
−Removed: 28.2  million Egyptian Pounds (approximately
−Removed: $ 1.8  million at
−Removed: January 
−Removed: 2022 ). This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt.
+Added: The line is secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Egyptian subsidiary.
+Added: Among other covenants, the credit arra ngement established a maximum leverage ratio allowable and restricted the Company's Egyptian subsidiary's ability to undertake any additional debt. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
+Added: 8.00 % and expired in June 2022, however the Company has started the renewal process for this credit arrangement. T he Company is in regular communication with the bank throughout the renewal process and the facility has continued without interruption or penalty.
+Added: In December 2021, the Company entered into a credit arrangement for project financing with a bank in Egypt for 28.2  million Egyptian Pounds.
+Added: As this project has progressed and the Company has made collections, the facility has decreased to a current amount of 
+Added: 11.2 million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $ 0.4 million at January 31, 2023 ).
+Added: This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt.
The line is secured by the contract for a project being financed by the Company's Egyptian subsidiary.
The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
−Removed: 8.0 % and is expected to expire in 
−Removed: June 2022 in connection with the completion of the project.
−Removed: The Company’s credit arrangements used by its Middle Eastern subsidiaries are subject to renewal on an annual basis.
+Added: 8.00 % and expired in 
+Added: November 2022, however, the Company is in the process of extending it in connection with the completion of the project. T he Company is in regular communication with the bank throughout the process and the facility has continued without interruption or penalty.
+Added: In August 2022, the Company's Egyptian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Egypt for a revolving line of 
+Added: 100.0  million Egyptian Pounds (approximately $ 3.3 million at January 31, 2023 ).
+Added: This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Egypt.
+Added: The line is secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Egyptian subsidiary.
+Added: Among other covenants, the credit arrangement established a maximum leverage ratio allowable, to be tested annually at fiscal year-end. The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
+Added: 18.25 % and is set to expire in August 2023.
+Added: In March 2022, the Company's Saudi Arabian subsidiary entered into a credit arrangement with a bank in Saudi Arabia for a revolving line of 
+Added: 25.0 million Saudi Riyal (approximately $ 6.7 million at January 31, 2023 ) This credit arrangement is in the form of project financing at rates competitive in Saudi Arabia.
+Added: The line is secured by certain assets (such as accounts receivable) of the Company's Saudi Arabian subsidiary.
+Added: The facility has an interest rate of approximately 
+Added: 9.15 % and is set to expire in April 2023.
+Added: These credit arrangements are in the form of overdraft facilities and project financing at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates.
+Added: The lines are secured by certain equipment, certain assets (such as accounts receivable and inventory), and a guarantee by the Company.
+Added: Some credit arrangement covenants require a minimum tangible net worth to be maintained, including maintaining certain levels of intercompany subordinated debt.
+Added: In addition, some of the revolving credit facilities restrict payment of dividends or undertaking of additional debt.
The Company guarantees only a portion of the subsidiaries' debt, including foreign debt.
−Removed: January 31, 2022, the amount of foreign subsidiary debt guaranteed by the Company was approximately
−Removed: $ 0.2 million. 
−Removed: The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the credit arrangements in the U.A.E. as of
−Removed: January 
−Removed:  The Company was
−Removed: not in compliance with a covenant under its
−Removed: 28.2 million Egyptian Pound project financing in Egypt as of
−Removed: January 31, 2022.
−Removed: The Company did
−Removed: not meet its required debt to equity ratio as of
−Removed: January 31, 2022.
−Removed: The Company has received a waiver from the bank as of
−Removed: January 31, 2022.
−Removed: January 
−Removed: 2022, interest rates were based on the Emirates Inter Bank Offered Rate plus 
−Removed: 3.0 % to 
−Removed: 3.5 % per annum for the U.A.E.
−Removed: credit arrangements, 
−Removed: two  of which have a minimum interest rate of 
−Removed: 4.5 % per annum, and based on the stated interest rate in the agreement for the Egypt credit arrangement.
−Removed: Based on these base rates, as of
−Removed: January 
−Removed: 2022, the Company's interest rates ranged from 
−Removed: 8.0 %, with a weighted average rate of
−Removed: 7.31 %, and the Company had facility limits totaling
−Removed: $ 16.4  million under these credit arrangements. As of
−Removed: January 31, 2022, 
−Removed: $ 1.2  million of availability was used to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases and for performance guarantees.
−Removed: Additionally, as of
−Removed: January 
−Removed: 2022, the Company had borrowed
−Removed: $ 6.0  million, and had an additional
−Removed: $ 6.1  million of borrowing remaining available under the foreign revolving credit arrangements.
−Removed: The foreign revolving lines balances as of
−Removed: January 
−Removed: 2021  were included as current maturities of long-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. 
+Added: As of January 31, 2023 , the amount of foreign subsidiary debt guaranteed by the Company was approximately $ 0.5  million. 
+Added: The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the credit arrangements in the U.A.E., Egypt and Saudi Arabia as of January 31, 2023 , 
+Added: with the exception of those arrangements that have expired and have not yet been renewed.
+Added: Although certain of the arrangements have expired and the borrowings could be required to be repaid immediately by the banks, the Company is in regular communication with the respective banks throughout the renewal process and all of the arrangements have continued without interruption or penalty. 
+Added: On January 31, 2023 , interest rates were based on the Emirates Inter Bank Offered Rate plus 3.0 % to 3.5 % per annum for the U.A.E.
+Added: credit arrangements, two  of which have a minimum interest rate of 4.5 % per annum, based on the stated interest rate in the agreement for the Egypt credit arrangement, and based on the Saudi Inter Bank Offered Rate plus 3.5 % for the Saudi Arabia credit arrangement.
+Added: Based on these base rates, as of January 31, 2023 , the Company's interest rates ranged from 
+Added: 8.00 % to 18.25 % , with a weighted average rate of 10.72 % , and the Company had facility limits totaling $ 21.5 million under these credit arrangements.
+Added: As of January 31, 2023 , $ 5.6 million of availability was used to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases and for performance guarantees.
+Added: Additionally, as of January 31, 2023 , the Company had borrowed $ 5.7 million and had an additional $ 10.2 million of borrowing remaining available under the foreign revolving credit arrangements.
+Added: The foreign revolving lines balances as of January 31, 2023 and 2022 , were included as current maturities of long-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. 
+Added: Mortgages. 
On July 
−Removed: 28, 2016, the Company borrowed CAD 8.0  million (approximately USD $ 6.1  million at the prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date) from a bank in Canada under a mortgage note secured by the manufacturing facility located in Alberta, Canada that matures on December 
−Removed: The interest rate is variable, and was 
−Removed: 4.3 % at January 31, 2022. 
−Removed: Principal payments began in January 2018.
+Added: 28, 2016, the Company entered into a mortgage agreement secured by the Company's manufacturing facility located in Alberta, Canada that matures on December 
+Added: January 31, 2023 , the remaining balance on the mortgage in Canada is approximately 
+Added: 6.4 million Canadian Dollars ("CAD") (approximately $ 4.8 million at 
+Added: January 31, 2023 ). The interest rate is variable, and was 
+Added: 8.30 % at 
+Added: January 31, 2023 . Principal payments began in January 2018.
On June 
19, 2012, the Company borrowed $ 1.8 million under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing facility in Lebanon, Tennessee.
−Removed: The proceeds were used for payment of amounts borrowed.
−Removed: April 14, 2021, 
−Removed: the Company entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement discussed above. Concurrently with the sale of the Property, the Company paid off the approximately $ 0.9  million remaining on the mortgage note on the Property to its lender.
+Added: The proceeds were used for repayment of amounts borrowed. On April 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement discussed above. Concurrently with the sale, the Company paid off the approximately $ 0.9 million remaining on the mortgage note on the Property to its lender.
Note 6 - Leases
8 unchanged sentences
In calculating the ROU asset and lease liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components. 
−Removed: The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
−Removed: Operating Leases. 
−Removed: August 2020, 
−Removed: the Company entered into a new lease in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
−Removed: for land upon which the Company intends to build a facility.
−Removed: The annual payments are initially expected to be approximately 
−Removed: 1.2  million U.A.E.
+Added: The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: Operating Leases.
+Added: In August 2020, the Company entered into a new lease in Abu Dhabi for land upon which the Company has built a production facility.
+Added: The annual payments are approximately 1.2  million U.A.E.
Dirhams (approximately $ 0.3  million at 
−Removed: October 31, 2020), 
−Removed: inclusive of rent and common charges, with escalation clauses in the agreement. Rent payments are deferred until 
+Added: January 31, 2023 ), inclusive of rent and common charges, with escalation clauses in the agreement. Rent payments were deferred until August 2022 and have now commenced. The lease expires in August 2050. 
+Added: In March and December 2022, the Company served Notices of Termination to its lessor for the Company's lease of the land and buildings in Fujairah in the U.A.E. The Company served the Notices of Termination in connection with the Company's intended relocation to a different facility in Abu Dhabi.
+Added: The Company vacated portions of the leased space in December 2022 and is expected to vacate the remaining space in April 2023.
+Added: The first Notice of Termination required that the Company pay an additional amount equal to three months' rent after that termination to enable the lessor to prepare the assets for lease by another party.
+Added: As a result of the termination, the Company has recognized adjustments to the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023 .
+Added: The termination resulted in decreases of $ 0.4 million, $ 6.0 million and $ 5.5 million to operating lease liability short-term, operating lease liability long-term and operating lease right-of-use asset, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023 .
+Added: The termination also resulted in a decrease in rent expense of $ 1.1 million in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023 .
+Added: Finance Leases. 
+Added: 2019,  the Company obtained 
+Added: two  finance leases for a total of CAD 
+Added: 1.1  million (approximately $ 0.8  million at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates) to finance vehicle equipment.
+Added: The interest rates for these finance leases were 
+Added: 8.0 % per annum with monthly principal and interest payments of less than $ 0.1  million.
+Added: These leases mature in 
August 2023. 
−Removed: The lease expires in 
−Removed: Finance Leases.
−Removed: In 2019,  the Company obtained two finance leases for CAD 1.1 million (approximately USD $ 0.8 million at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates) to finance vehicle equipment.
−Removed: The interest rates for these finance leases were 8.0 % per annum with monthly principal and interest payments of less than $ 0.1 million.
−Removed: These leases mature in August 2023. 
−Removed: In 2017, the Company obtained three finance leases for CAD 1.1 million (approximately USD $ 0.8 million at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates) to finance vehicle equipment.
−Removed: The interest rates for these finance leases range from 4.0 % to 7.8 % per annum with monthly principal and interest payments of less than $ 0.1 million.
−Removed: Two of these leases matured in 
−Removed: 2021  and new leases have been entered into in 
−Removed: May 2021 
−Removed: to replace the matured leases.
−Removed: The remaining lease matures in 
−Removed: September 
The Company has several significant operating lease agreements, with lease terms of one to 30 years, which consist of real estate, vehicles and office equipment leases.
4 unchanged sentences
The Company does not have any arrangements where it acts as a lessor, other than one sub-lease arrangement. 
−Removed: January 31, 2022, the Company had total operating lease liabilities of $ 12.8  million and operating ROU assets of $ 11.2  million, which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: At January 31, 2022, the Company also had finance lease liabilities of $ 0.5  million included in current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt less current maturities, and finance ROU assets of $ 0.7  million which were included in property plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: January 31, 2023 , the Company had total operating lease liabilities of $ 5.2 million and operating ROU assets of $ 4.5 million, which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: January 31, 2023 , the 
+Added: Company also had finance lease liabilities of $ 0.2 million included in current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt less current maturities, and finance ROU assets of $ 0.5 million which were included in property plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the consolidated balance sheet.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases follows (in thousands):
4 unchanged sentences
Property and Equipment - gross
+Added: $ 1,161  
+Added: $ 1,221  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
+Added: ( 700 )  
Property and Equipment - net
5 unchanged sentences
Operating lease ROU assets
+Added: $ 4,527  
+Added: $ 11,213  
Operating lease liabilities:
Operating lease liability short-term
+Added: $ 1,496  
Operating lease liability long-term
+Added: 11,270  
Total operating lease liabilities
+Added: $ 5,164  
+Added: $ 12,766  
Total lease costs consist of the following (in thousands):
Consolidated Statements of Operations Classification
+Added: Three Months Ended January 31, 2023
Year Ended January 31, 2023
11 unchanged sentences
SG&A expenses
+Added: ( 20 )  
+Added: ( 81 )  
Total Lease costs
+Added: $ 1,989  
+Added: $ 3,170  
( 1 ) Includes variable lease costs, which are immaterial
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):
−Removed: Year Ended January 31, 2022
−Removed: Year Ended January 31, 2021
+Added: Year Ended January 31,  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
2 unchanged sentences
Operating cash flows from operating leases
−Removed: Year Ended January 31, 2022
ROU Assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
−Removed: Finance leases liabilities
Operating leases liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
January 31, 2023
+Added: January 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease terms (in years):
3 unchanged sentences
Finance leases
+Added: 12.0 %  
Operating leases
3 unchanged sentences
For the year ended January 31, 2024
+Added: $ 1,533  
For the year ended January 31, 2025
3 unchanged sentences
Total lease payments
+Added: 10,995  
amount representing interest
+Added: ( 5,831 )  
Total lease liabilities at January 31, 2023
−Removed: Rental expense for operating leases was $ 3.1  million and $ 3.0  million in 2021  and 2020, respectively.
+Added: $ 5,164  
+Added: Rental expense for operating leas es was $ 1.7 million and $ 3.0 millio n for the years ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023 and 
+Added: 2022 , respectively.
The Company has several significant operating lease agreements as follows:
1 unchanged sentence
Production facilities and office space of approximately 139,000 square feet in Lebanon, Tennessee is leased until December 31, 2035.
−Removed: Five acres of land in Louisiana is leased through March 2022.
−Removed: Twenty acres of land in Canada leased through December 2022.
+Added: Five acres of land in Louisiana is leased thro ugh March 2027.
+Added: Twenty acres of land in Canada leased through December 2022 which was extended to April 2023.
Nine acres of land in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is leased through April 2030.
1 unchanged sentence
of approximately 80,200 square feet on approximately 107,600 square feet of land is leased until June 2030.
−Removed: Office space of approximately 21,500 square feet and open land for production facilities of approximately 423,000 square feet in the U.A.E.
+Added: Office space of approximately 21,500 square feet and land for production facilities of approximately 423,000 square feet in the U.A.E.
is leased until July 2032.
8 unchanged sentences
11,684  
+Added: $ 9,558  
+Added: $ 8,327  
+Added: ( 1 ) The domestic loss from continuing operations before income taxes includes corporate overhead costs.
Components of income tax expense/(benefit) (in thousands)
+Added: $ ( 3 )  
State and other
Total current income tax expense
−Removed: ( 197 )  
State and other
Total deferred income tax expense/(benefit)
+Added: Total income tax expense
$ 3,613  
−Removed: Total income tax expense/(benefit)
$ 2,265  
−Removed: Repatriation of foreign earnings
As a result of the onetime transition tax from the U.S.
2 unchanged sentences
Current and future earnings in the Company's subsidiaries in Canada and Egypt are not permanently reinvested.
−Removed: Earnings from these subsidiaries are subject to tax in their local jurisdiction, and withholding taxes in these jurisdictions are considered. The Company's liability has remained consistent at $ 0.2  million as of January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to these taxes.
−Removed: income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recognized on the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that is indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. The Company intends to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of its Middle Eastern and Indian subsidiaries. The Middle Eastern and Indian subsidiaries have unremitted earnings of $ 22.7  million and $ 0.8 million, respectively, as of January 31, 2022, all of which has been subject to the transition tax in the United States.
−Removed: Unremitted earnings of $ 19.2  million in the United Arab Emirates would not be subject to withholding tax in the event of a distribution, and $ 3.5  million of unremitted earnings in Saudi Arabia would be subject to withholding tax of $ 0.2  million.
+Added: Earnings from these subsidiaries are subject to tax in their local jurisdiction, and withholding taxes in these jurisdictions are considered. The Company's liability was $ 0.6  million and $ 0.2  million as of January 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively, related to these taxes.
+Added: income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recognized on the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that is indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. The Company intends to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of its Middle Eastern and Indian subsidiaries. The Middle Eastern and Indian subsidiaries have unremitted earnings of $ 28.2  million and $ 8.4  million, respectively, as of January 31, 2023 , all of which has been subject to the transition tax in the United States.
+Added: Unremitted earnings of $ 22.8  million in the United Arab Emirates would not be subject to withholding tax in the event of a distribution, and $ 5.4 million of unremitted earnings in Saudi Arabia would be subject to withholding tax of $ 0.3 million.
The Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability related to any financial reporting basis over tax basis related to the investment in these foreign subsidiaries as it is not practical to estimate.
+Added: The Inflation Reduction Act ("IRA") was signed into law in August 2022.
+Added: The Company has evaluated the provisions of the IRA and does not expect any material impact to its consolidated provision for income taxes. 
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
$ 2,007  
+Added: $ 1,749  
State expense, net of federal income tax effect
Deferred compensation adjustment
+Added: ( 32 )  
Domestic valuation allowance
1 unchanged sentence
Domestic return to provision
−Removed: Global Intangible Low Tax Income Inclusion
−Removed: Nontaxable Paycheck Protection Program Loan Forgiveness Proceeds
−Removed: Permanent differences other
+Added: Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income inclusion
Valuation allowance for state NOLs
−Removed: ( 29 )  
Differences in foreign tax rate
( 410 )  
−Removed: Foreign rate change
−Removed: ( 31 )  
Deferred tax on unremitted earnings
−Removed: ( 55 )  
Foreign withholding taxes
+Added: Research tax credit
+Added: Pension Settlement
+Added: ( 115 )  
All other, net expense
+Added: ( 48 )  
Total income tax expense/(benefit)
$ 3,613  
−Removed: The Company's worldwide effective tax rates ("ETR") were 27.2 % and 1.7 % in 2021 and 2020 , respectively. The change in the ETR from the prior year to the current year is largely due to the Company’s valuation allowance against its domestic deferred tax asset and changes to the mix of income in various jurisdictions.
+Added: $ 2,265  
+Added: The Company's worldwide effective tax rates ("ETR") were 37.8 %  and 27.2 %  in the years ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. The change in the ETR was primarily due to additional tax expense for the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income inclusion, the absence of recognizing tax benefits on losses in the United States due to a full valuation allowance and changes in the mix of income and loss in the various tax jurisdictions.
Components of deferred income tax assets (in thousands)
12 unchanged sentences
Lease liability
−Removed: Accrued pension
Deferred tax assets, gross
12 unchanged sentences
Accrued pension
−Removed: ( 159 )  
Right of use asset
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 1,342 )  
−Removed: Deferred tax asset/(liability), net
+Added: Deferred tax (liability)/asset, net
+Added: $ ( 213 )  
Balance sheet classification
3 unchanged sentences
Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net of valuation allowances
−Removed: The Company has a gross U.S.
−Removed: Federal operating loss carryforward of $ 40.1  million.
−Removed: Of this amount, $ 33.8 million will begin to expire between tax years 2030 and 2037 and the remainder has an indefinite carryforward.
−Removed: The deferred tax asset ("DTA") for state net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $ 2.7  million relates to amounts that expire at various times from 2022 to 2032.
−Removed: The Company has a DTA foreign NOL carryforward of $ 0.4  million for its subsidiary in Saudi Arabia.
−Removed: The NOL in Saudi Arabia can be carried forward indefinitely and does not have a valuation allowance recorded against it. The NOL in India was fully utilized in 2021.
−Removed: The ultimate realization of this tax benefit is dependent upon the generation of enough operating income in the foreign tax jurisdictions. 
+Added: $ ( 213 )  
+Added: As of January 31, 2023  the Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 7.2 million related to gross U.S.
+Added: Federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $ 34.3 million, of which $ 26.9 million will expire between tax years 
+Added: 2033 and 
+Added: 2038 , with the remainder not subject to expiration.
+Added: As of January 31, 2023  the Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 2.7  million related to gross state NOLs of $ 45.5  million that expire between 
+Added: 2023  and 
+Added: 2032  As of January 31, 2023  the Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 0.3 million related to gross foreign NOLs of $ 1.6 million for its subsidiary in Saudi Arabia, which can be carried forward indefinitely and does not have a valuation allowance recorded against it. The ultimate realization of the tax benefit is dependent upon the future generation of operating income in the respective tax jurisdictions. 
The Company periodically reviews the adequacy of its valuation allowance in all of the tax jurisdictions in which it operates, evaluates future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies and may make further adjustments based on management's outlook for continued profits in each jurisdiction. 
−Removed: Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets.
−Removed: A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the domestic cumulative loss incurred leading up to the period ended January 31, 2013.
+Added: Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets. 
+Added: A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the domestic cumulative loss incurred over the three -year period ended January 31, 2023 .
Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth.
−Removed: On the basis of this evaluation, as of December 31, 2013, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the domestic deferred tax assets as the Company has determined that they are not more likely than not to be realized based upon the available evidence.
−Removed: As of January 31, 2022, the Company has not released the valuation allowance as the objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses continues to exist.
−Removed: The amount of the domestic deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be increased if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present.
−Removed: The Company has a deferred tax asset of $ 2.6  million for U.S.
+Added: On the basis of this evaluation, as of January 31, 2023 , a full valuation allowance was recorded against the domestic deferred tax assets. 
+Added: The amount of the domestic deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be increased if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as our projections for future growth.
+Added: The Company has a deferred tax asset of $ 2.6 million for U.S.
foreign tax credits after considering the impact of the repatriated foreign earnings and the one -time transition tax.
The foreign tax credit deferred tax asset is fully offset with a valuation allowance.
−Removed: The excess foreign tax credits are subject to a ten -year carryforward and will begin to expire on January 
+Added: The excess foreign tax credits are subject to a ten -year carryforward and will begin to expire on January 31, 2026 .
The following table summarizes uncertain tax position ("UTP") activity, excluding the related accrual for interest and penalties:
(In thousands)
−Removed: Balance at beginning of the year
+Added: Balance at beginning of year
$ 1,611  
$ 1,591  
−Removed: Increases in positions taken in a prior period
+Added: Decreases in positions taken in a prior period
Increases in positions taken in a current period
2 unchanged sentences
( 94 )  
−Removed: Balance at end of the year
+Added: Balance at end of year
$ 1,673  
$ 1,611  
−Removed: Included in the total UTP liability were estimated accrued interest and penalties of $ 0.2  million in 
+Added: Included in the total UTP liability were estimated accrued interest and penalties of $ 0.3  million and $ 0.2  million as of 
January 31, 2023  and 2022 , respectively.
2 unchanged sentences
not anticipate any significant adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
−Removed: Included in the balance on January 31, 2022 
−Removed: were amounts offset by deferred taxes (i.e.
−Removed: temporary differences) or amounts that could be offset by refunds in other taxing jurisdictions (i.e., corollary adjustments). Upon reversal, $ 0.6  million of the amount accrued on 
+Added: Included in the balance on January 31, 2023  were amounts offset by deferred taxes (i.e.
+Added: temporary differences) or amounts that could be offset by refunds in other taxing jurisdictions (i.e., corollary adjustments). Upon reversal, $ 0.9 million of the amount accrued on 
January 31, 2023 would impact the future ETR.
3 unchanged sentences
In addition, federal and state tax years January 31, 
−Removed: through January 31, 2009 are subject to adjustment on audit, up to the amount of research tax credit generated in those years.
+Added: 2004  through January 31, 2010 , are subject to adjustment on audit, up to the amount of research tax credit generated in those years.
Any NOL carryover can still be adjusted by the Internal Revenue Service in future year audits.
5 unchanged sentences
Note 8 - Retirement plans
−Removed: The defined benefit plan that covered the hourly rate employees of a non-operating filtration business unit, previously located in Winchester, Virginia, was frozen on June 
−Removed: 30, 2013 per the third Amendment to the Plan dated May 15, 2013.
−Removed: The accrued benefit of each participant was frozen as of the freeze date, and no further benefits shall accrue with respect to any service or hours of service after the freeze date.
−Removed: The benefits are based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of participants.
−Removed: The Company engages outside actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs.
−Removed: The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to provide for benefits attributed to service to date.
−Removed: The amounts contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
+Added: The defined benefit plan (the "Pension Plan") that covered the hourly rate employees of a non-operating filtration business unit, previously located in Winchester, Virginia, was frozen on June 
+Added: 30, 2013 per the third Amendment to the Pension Plan dated May 15, 2013.
+Added: The accrued benefit of each participant was frozen as of the freeze date, and no further benefits accrued with respect to any service or hours of service after the freeze date.
+Added: The benefits were based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of participants.
+Added: The Company engaged outside actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs. 
+Added: During the year ended January 31, 2023 , the Company’s Board of Directors approved the termination of the Pension Plan.
+Added: The Company provided participants of the Pension Plan an option to elect either a lump sum distribution or an annuity.
+Added: A group annuity contract was purchased with an insurance company for all participants who did not elect a lump sum distribution.
+Added: That insurance company became responsible for administering and paying pension benefit payments effective December 1, 2022.
+Added: During the year ended January 31, 2023 , the Company recognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement charge of $ 0.9 million, within other income/(expense) in the consolidated statements of operations in connection with the Pension Plan termination process, which represents the acceleration of deferred charges previously included within accumulated other comprehensive loss and the impact of remeasuring the Pension Plan assets and obligations at termination.
+Added: In addition, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $ 0.1 million for the year ended January 31, 2023 , to reclassify the tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive loss upon completion of the termination of the Pension Plan.
+Added: The Pension Plan termination did not require a cash outlay by the Company. Upon completion of the termination and settlement processes, the Company expects a remaining pension surplus investment balance of approximately $ 0.9 million.
Asset allocation
The Pension Plan holds no securities of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.;
−Removed: 100 % of the assets are held for benefits under the plan.
+Added: 100 % of the assets are held for benefits under the Pension Plan.
The fair value of the major categories of the Pension Plan's investments are presented below.
12 unchanged sentences
$ 4,119  
−Removed: $ 4,112  
Real estate securities
3 unchanged sentences
$ 7,135  
−Removed: $ 7,016  
* Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of plan.
−Removed: On January 31, 2022 , plan assets were held 69 % in equity, 26 % in debt and 5 % in other.
−Removed: The investment policy is to invest all funds not needed to pay benefits and investment expenses for the year, with target asset allocations of approximately 60 % equities, 30 % fixed income and 10 % alternative investments, diversified across a variety of sub-asset classes and investment styles, following a flexible asset allocation approach that will allow the plan to participate in market opportunities as they become available.
−Removed: The expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on historical long-term rates of equity and fixed income investments and the asset mix objective of the funds.
+Added: The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the Pension Plan.
+Added: On January 31, 2023 , the Pension Plan assets were held 100 % in cash. 
Investment market conditions in 
−Removed: 2021 resulted in $ 0.1  million loss on plan assets, computed as the actual return as presented below less the expected return, which increased the fair value of plan assets at year end.
−Removed: The Company kept its expected return on plan assets used in determining cost and benefit obligations consistent at 7.5 %, based on long-term market expectations that were relatively unchanged from the prior year.
−Removed: The plan's investments are intended to earn long-term returns to fund long-term obligations, and investment portfolios with asset allocations similar to those of the plan's investment policy have attained such returns over several decades.
−Removed: The Company does not expect to make any future contributions to maintain funding requirements.
+Added: 2022  resulted in $ 0.5 million 
+Added: loss on plan assets, computed as the actual return as presented below less the expected return, which decreased the fair value of plan assets at year end. 
Reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of plan (in thousands)
2 unchanged sentences
$ 6,448  
−Removed: $ 7,090  
Accumulated benefits
$ 6,448  
−Removed: $ 7,090  
Change in benefit obligation
3 unchanged sentences
Interest cost
−Removed: Actuarial loss
+Added: Actuarial gain
( 220 )  
1 unchanged sentence
( 259 )  
−Removed: Benefit obligation - end of year
+Added: Lump sum benefits paid
( 5,531 )  
+Added: Reimbursement of premiums
+Added: Effect of settlement/curtailment
( 691 )  
+Added: Benefit obligation - end of year
+Added: $ 6,448  
Change in plan assets
2 unchanged sentences
$ 7,016  
−Removed: Actual gain on plan assets
+Added: Actual (loss) gain on plan assets
+Added: ( 540 )  
Benefits paid
( 259 )  
−Removed: Fair value of plan assets - end of year
+Added: Lump sum benefits paid
( 5,531 )  
+Added: Reimbursement of premiums
+Added: Fair value of plan assets - end of year
$ 7,135  
3 unchanged sentences
Deferred compensation liabilities
−Removed: ( 1,684 )  
Net amount recognized
2 unchanged sentences
$ 1,362  
−Removed: $ 1,902  
Net amount recognized
$ 1,362  
−Removed: $ 1,902  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost and benefit obligations
End of year benefit obligation discount rate
−Removed: 3.00 %  
End of year net periodic benefit cost discount rate
−Removed: 2.50 %  
Expected return on plan assets
−Removed: 7.50 %  
−Removed: The discount rate was based on the FTSE pension discount curve of high quality fixed income investments with cash flows matching the plan's expected benefit payments, consistent with prior years.
−Removed: The Company determines the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets by performing a detailed analysis of historical and expected returns based on the strategic asset allocation approved by the Board of Directors and the underlying return fundamentals of each asset class.
−Removed: The Company's historical experience with the pension fund asset performance is also considered.
+Added: In connection with the termination of the Pension Plan, participants elected either a lump sum payment or annuity.
+Added: For those electing lump sum payouts, the benefit obligation was based on rates determined as of the beginning of the plan year, in accordance with the plan document.
+Added: For those electing annuity payouts, the benefit obligation was determined by the annuity provider. 
Components of net periodic benefit cost (in thousands)
1 unchanged sentence
Expected return on plan assets
−Removed: ( 514 )  
Recognized actuarial loss
−Removed: Net periodic benefit income
−Removed: $ ( 222 )  
+Added: Net periodic benefit expense/(income)
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (in thousands)
Actuarial gain/(loss) on obligation
+Added: Settlement/plan termination
Actual gain/(loss) on plan assets
2 unchanged sentences
Total in other comprehensive income
+Added: $ 1,247  
Other comprehensive income is also affected by the tax effect of the valuation allowance recorded on the domestic deferred tax assets.
−Removed: During the year ended January 31, 2022, there was an actuarial gain of $ 0.4  million.
−Removed: This actuarial gain is comprised of an asset loss of $ 0.1  million and liability gain of $ 0.5  million.
+Added: During the year ended January 31, 2023 , there was an actuarial 
+Added: loss of $ 0.3 million.
+Added: This actuarial 
+Added: loss is comprised of an asset 
+Added: loss of $ 0.5 million and liability 
+Added: gain of $ 0.2 million.
+Added: The liability gain is primarily the result of demographic gains. During the year ended January 31, 2022 , there was an actuarial 
+Added: gain of $ 0.4  million.
+Added: This actuarial 
+Added: gain is comprised of an asset 
+Added: loss of $ 0.1 million and liability 
+Added: gain of $ 0.5 million.
The liability gain is the combination of:
−Removed: (i) a gain due to a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate, (ii) a loss resulting from an update to the mortality improvement assumption and (iii) other demographic gains. During the year ended January 31, 
−Removed: 2021, there was an actuarial gain of less than $ 0.1  million.
−Removed: This actuarial gain was comprised of an asset gain of $ 0.3 million and liability loss of $ 0.3  million.
−Removed: The liability loss is the combination of:
−Removed: (i) a loss due to a 30 basis point decrease in the discount rate, (ii) a gain resulting from an update to the mortality improvement assumption and (iii) other demographic losses.
−Removed: Cash flows (in thousands)  
−Removed: Expected employer contributions for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023
−Removed: Expected employee contributions for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023
−Removed: Estimated future plan benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal year(s) ending January 31,:
−Removed: 2028 - 2032  
+Added: (i) a gain due to a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate, (ii) a loss resulting from an update to the mortality improvement assumption and (iii) other demographic gains. 
+Added: Due to the termination of the Pension Plan there are no expected employer contributions.
The domestic employees of the Company participate in the PPIH 401 (k) Employee Savings Plan, which is applicable to all employees except employees covered by collective bargaining agreement benefits.
1 unchanged sentence
The Company matches 100 % of each participant's payroll deferral contributions up to 1 % of their compensation, plus 50 % of each participant's payroll deferral contributions on the next 5 % of compensation.
−Removed: Contributions to the 401 (k) plan were $ 0.3  million each in the years ended January 31, 2022 and 2021 .
+Added: Contributions to the 401 (k) plan were $ 0.3  
+Added: million each in the years ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 .
Multi-employer plans
16 unchanged sentences
The Company has prior incentive plans under which previously granted awards remain outstanding, including the 2017 Plan, but under which no new awards may be granted.
−Removed: At January 31, 2022 , the Company had reserved a total of 421,255 shares for grants and issuances under these incentive stock plans, which includes a reserve for issuances pursuant to unvested or unexercised prior awards.
+Added: At January 31, 2023 , the Company had reserved a total of 307,475  shares for grants and issuances under these incentive stock plans, which includes a reserve for issuances pursuant to unvested or unexercised prior awards.
While the 2017 Plan provided for the grant of deferred shares, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock units intended to qualify under section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company issued only restricted shares and restricted stock units under the 2017 Plan.
14 unchanged sentences
(In thousands)
−Removed: Stock-based compensation expense
Restricted stock based compensation expense
+Added: $ 1,002  
+Added: $ 1,101  
Total stock-based compensation expense
2 unchanged sentences
Stock options
−Removed: The Company did not grant any stock options during the years ended January 31, 2022 
+Added: The Company did not grant any stock options during the years ended January 31, 2023  or 2022 .
The following tables summarizes the Company's stock option activity:
(Shares in thousands)
−Removed: Weighted average exercise price  
−Removed: Weighted average remaining contractual term  
−Removed: Aggregate intrinsic value  
+Added: Weighted average exercise price
+Added: Weighted average remaining contractual term
+Added: Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding on January 31, 2021
5 unchanged sentences
$ 9.51  
+Added: ( 16 )  
Expired or forfeited
3 unchanged sentences
$ 10.85  
−Removed: Seven thousand stock options were exercised during the year ended January 31, 2022 and no stock options were vested during the year ended January 31, 2021. 
There was 
6 unchanged sentences
however, it is distributed to the directors only upon their separation from service.
−Removed: In June 2019, the Company granted 23,104 deferred stock units from the 2017 Plan, and as of January 31, 2022 , there were approximately 97,799 deferred stock units outstanding included in the restricted stock activity shown below. 
+Added: During the year ended 
+Added: January 31, 2023 , 
+Added: 34,873 deferred stock units were distributed. 
+Added: There were approximately 
+Added: 62,926 and 
+Added: 97,799 deferred stock units outstanding included in the restricted stock activity shown below as of 
+Added: January 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
Restricted stock
The Company has granted restricted stock to executive officers, independent directors, and employees.
−Removed: The restricted stock vest ratably over 
+Added: The restricted stock vests ratably over 
one to four years.
1 unchanged sentence
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the years ended 
−Removed: January 31, 2022 
−Removed: and 2021, respectively:
+Added: January 31, 2023  and 
+Added: 2022 , respectively:
(Shares in thousands)
15 unchanged sentences
$ 2,286  
−Removed: The fair value of restricted stock vested was $ 1.1  million and $ 0.5  million in 2021 and 2020 , respectively.
−Removed: As of January 31, 2022 , there was $ 1.1  million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under the plans.
−Removed: That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
+Added: The fair value of vested restricted stock was $ 1.2  million and $ 1.1  million in the 
+Added: year ended January 31, 2023  and 2022  respectively.
+Added: As of January 31, 2023 , there was $ 1.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under the plans.
+Added: That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 
Note 10 - Interest expense, net
4 unchanged sentences
Note 11  - Treasury stock
−Removed: October 4, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to use up to $ 3.0  million for the purchase of its outstanding shares of common stock.
−Removed: Stock repurchases are permitted to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions over the course of 12  months, depending upon current market conditions and other factors. 
+Added: On December 7, 2022 the Board of Directors authorized the use of $ 1.0 million remaining under the share repurchase program previously approved on October 4, 2021 that expired on October 3, 2022.
+Added: Share repurchases may be executed through open market or in privately negotiated transactions over the course of the 12 months following the Board of Directors authorization. The repurchase program approved on October 4, 2021 authorized the Company to use up to $ 3.0  million for the purchase of its outstanding shares of common stock.
+Added: Stock repurchases were permitted to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions, depending upon current market conditions and other factors.
+Added: In total, the Company used $ 2.0 million of the $ 3.0 million authorized to repurchase its outstanding shares of common stock under the program. 
+Added: On July 26, 2022, the Company retired 
+Added: 239,168  shares of treasury stock previously repurchased under the stock repurchase program.
+Added: The retirement was recorded as a reduction to common stock based on the par value of the shares, and the excess over par value was recorded as a decrease to retained earnings in accordance with ASC 505 - 30, Equity - Treasury Stock .
The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases by the Company of its shares of common stock during 
+Added: 2021 and 
+Added: 2022  (In thousands, except per share data) :  
Total number of shares purchased
3 unchanged sentences
October 1, 2021 - October 31, 2021
+Added: $ 8.45  
+Added: $ 2,505  
November 1, 2021 - November 30, 2021
1 unchanged sentence
January 1, 2022 - January 31, 2022
+Added: July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022
+Added: December 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022
Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
4 unchanged sentences
(In thousands)
−Removed: Balance at beginning of period  
−Removed: Charges to expenses  
−Removed: Write-offs (1)  
−Removed: Other charges (2)  
−Removed: Balance at end of period  
+Added: Balance at beginning of period
+Added: Charges to expenses
+Added: Write-offs (1)
+Added: Other charges (2)
+Added: Balance at end of period
Year Ended January 31, 2023
13 unchanged sentences
Allowance for possible losses in collection of trade receivables
+Added: ( 20 )  
( 1 ) Uncollectible accounts charged off.
−Removed: ( 2 ) Trade receivable allowances primarily related to recoveries from accounts previously charged off and currency translation.
+Added: ( 2 ) Trade receivable allowances primarily related to recoveries from accounts previously written off and currency translation.
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance primarily related to amounts charged to other comprehensive income.
12 unchanged sentences
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 filed on May 15, 2006] *
−Removed: MFRI 2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 filed on June 1, 2004] *
−Removed: 2009 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010 filed on April 19, 2010]*
2013 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan as Amended June 14, 2013 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2013] *
11 unchanged sentences
Form of Restricted Stock and Performance Award Agreement under the 2017 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan as Amended June 13, 2017
+Added: [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.L to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 filed on April 15, 2021]
Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.
2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 16, 2021]*
−Removed: Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement with Escrow Instructions dated January 22, 2021, between the Company and Winkler [Incorporated by reference to to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021]
−Removed: First Amendment to Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement with Escrow Instructions dated February 23, 2021, between the Company and Winkler [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021]
−Removed: Second Amendment to Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement with Escrow Instructions dated April 12, 2021, between the Company and Nash88 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021]
Lease dated March 15, 2021, between the Company and Nash88 [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021]
Executive Employment Agreement, dated July 26, 2021, by and between the Company and Grant Dewbre [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2021 filed on September 8, 2021]*
−Removed: Form of Restricted Stock and Performance Award Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan*
−Removed: Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan*
−Removed: Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan*
+Added: Form of Restricted Stock and Performance Award Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022 filed on April 19, 2022] *
+Added: Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan 
+Added: [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022 filed on April 19, 2022] *
+Added: Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022 filed on April 19, 2022] *
Code of Conduct [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 filed on June 1, 2004]
26 unchanged sentences
April 27, 2023
−Removed: Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
CYNTHIA BOITER* 
ROBERT MCNALLY*
+Added: Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Individually and as Attorney in Fact
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.