UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
Form
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2022
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number: 1-35040
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware 27-4576073
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
445 Park Avenue , 10th Floor , New York , NY 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(212)
859-0390
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share PFX The NASDAQ Global Market
5.25% Notes due 2028 PFXNZ The NASDAQ Global Market
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐
No ☒
The Registrant had 2,096,772 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value, outstanding as of February 7, 2023.
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I. Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 (unaudited) and September 30, 2022
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2022 (unaudited) and September 30, 2022
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
26
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
52
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
72
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
72
Part II. Other Information
73
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
73
Item 1A. Risk Factors
73
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
77
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
77
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
77
Item 5. Other Information
77
Item 6. Exhibits
78
SIGNATURES
80
i
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
Assets:
Investments at fair value
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 146,467,213 and $ 147,378,917 , respectively)
$
123,227,670
$
122,616,275
Affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 29,987,947 and $ 30,585,884 , respectively)
12,431,792
12,314,192
Controlled investments (amortized cost of $ 75,017,459 and $ 85,483,093 , respectively)
47,611,717
58,026,182
Total Investments at fair value
183,271,179
192,956,649
Cash and cash equivalents
17,654,080
22,768,066
Receivables:
Interest receivable
1,712,890
727,576
Paydown receivable
400,308
112,500
Dividends receivable
269,330
269,330
Other receivable
-
36,992
Prepaid share repurchase
384,637
489,156
Deferred financing costs
332,092
50,000
Due from Affiliate
301,020
271,962
Other assets
1,054,413
1,192,677
Total Assets
$
205,379,949
$
218,874,908
Liabilities:
Notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $ 1,955,972 and $ 2,059,164 , respectively)
$
78,065,828
$
77,962,636
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,042,136
2,040,277
Other liabilities
535,267
572,949
Interest and fees payable
503,125
503,125
Deferred revenue
472,521
325,602
Administrator expenses payable (see Note 6)
68,267
74,911
Due to broker
-
16,550,000
Total Liabilities
80,687,144
98,029,500
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8)
Net Assets:
Common Shares, $ 0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,723,709 shares issued; 2,099,824 and 2,102,129 common shares outstanding, respectively
2,100
2,102
Capital in excess of par value
675,297,285
675,401,802
Total distributable earnings (loss)
( 550,606,580 )
( 554,558,496
)
Total Net Assets
124,692,805
120,845,408
Total Liabilities and Net Assets
$
205,379,949
$
218,874,908
Net Asset Value Per Common Share
$
59.38
$
57.49
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
2022
2021
Interest Income:
Interest from investments
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments:
Cash
$
1,916,041
$
1,015,692
Payment in-kind
106,187
138,511
Affiliated investments:
Cash
198,453
122,147
Payment in-kind
89,743
97,028
Controlled investments:
Cash
194,627
553,638
Total interest income
2,505,051
1,927,016
Dividend income
2,032,358
702,930
Interest from cash and cash equivalents
92,226
2,739
Fee income (see Note 9)
73,599
270,122
Other income
-
230,434
Total Investment Income
4,703,234
3,133,241
Expenses:
Interest and financing expenses
1,233,176
1,487,675
Salaries and benefits
857,533
505,875
Professional fees, net (see Note 8)
347,917
306,751
General and administrative expenses
219,977
196,559
Directors fees
194,000
208,500
Insurance expenses
124,084
158,904
Administrator expenses (see Note 6)
77,884
68,866
Total expenses
3,054,571
2,933,130
Net Investment Income
1,648,663
200,111
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Net realized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
13,448
484,513
Affiliated investments
-
14,737,897
Controlled investments
-
925
Total net realized gains (losses)
13,448
15,223,335
Net change in unrealized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
1,523,099
131,963
Affiliated investments
715,537
( 10,473,843
)
Controlled investments
51,169
17,641
Total net change in unrealized gains (losses)
2,289,805
( 10,324,239
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 5)
-
( 296,197
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
2,303,253
4,602,899
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
$
3,951,916
$
4,803,010
Weighted average basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
1.88
$
1.91
Weighted average basic and diluted net investment income (loss) per common share
$
0.78
$
0.08
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (see Note 11)
2,100,876
2,517,221
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares
Par Amount
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)
Total Net
Assets
Balance at September 30, 2022
2,102,129
$ 2,102
$ 675,401,802
$ ( 554,558,496 )
$ 120,845,408
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
1,648,663
1,648,663
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
13,448
13,448
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
2,289,805
2,289,805
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 2,305 )
( 2 )
( 104,517 )
-
( 104,519 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 2,305 )
( 2 )
( 104,517 )
3,951,916
3,847,397
Balance at December 31, 2022
2,099,824
$ 2,100
$ 675,297,285
$ ( 550,606,580 )
$ 124,692,805
Balance at September 30, 2021
2,517,221
$ 2,517
$ 688,866,642
$ ( 545,175,178 )
$ 143,693,981
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
200,111
200,111
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
15,223,335
15,223,335
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
( 10,324,239 )
( 10,324,239 )
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
( 296,197 )
( 296,197 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
-
-
-
4,803,010
4,803,010
Balance at December 31, 2021
2,517,221
$ 2,517
$ 688,866,642
$ ( 540,372,168 )
$ 148,496,991
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 3,951,916
$ 4,803,010
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Investment increases due to payment-in-kind interest
( 195,930 )
( 235,539 )
Net amortization of premium (discount) on investments
( 72,247 )
2,072
Amortization of debt issuance cost
103,192
41,698
Amortization of deferred financing cost
30,431
-
Net realized (gains) losses from investments
( 13,448 )
( 15,223,335 )
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments
( 2,289,805 )
10,324,239
Proceeds from sale and settlements of investments
19,188,416
77,579,123
Purchases, originations and participations
( 6,931,516 )
( 96,205,833 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
-
296,197
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Fees receivable
-
1,872,700
Interest receivable
( 985,314 )
( 161,771 )
Due from affiliate
( 29,058 )
-
Dividends receivable
-
( 139,248 )
Paydown receivable
( 287,808 )
( 3,593,630 )
Other receivable
36,992
( 1,293 )
Other assets
138,264
158,901
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Due to broker
( 16,550,000 )
10,503,033
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 998,141 )
( 494,108 )
Due to affiliates
-
( 280,460 )
Administrator expenses payable
( 6,644 )
60,045
Interest and fees payable
-
385,729
Deferred revenue
146,919
386,156
Other liabilities
( 37,682 )
-
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 4,801,463 )
( 9,922,314 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt issuance
-
57,500,000
Paydowns on debt
-
( 55,325,000 )
Debt issuance costs paid
-
( 2,305,942 )
Deferred financing costs
( 312,523 )
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 312,523 )
( 130,942 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
( 5,113,986 )
( 10,053,256 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
22,768,066
69,433,256
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 17,654,080
$ 59,380,000
Supplemental information:
Interest paid during the period
$ 1,099,553
$ 1,873,404
Supplemental non-cash information:
Repurchase of common shares
$ ( 104,519 )
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated
Investments:
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11)
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 4.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
4/3/2024
$
6,486,419
$
5,870,077
$
5,335,079
4.28
%
6,486,419
5,870,077
5,335,079
4.28
%
Be Green Packaging, LLC
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Equity - 417 Common Units
1
416,250
-
0.00
%
1
416,250
-
0.00
%
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 3,434,169.6 Common Units
833,152
66,475
-
0.00
%
833,152
66,475
-
0.00
%
Chimera Investment Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 117,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15)
117,310
2,884,724
2,011,866
1.61
%
117,310
2,884,724
2,011,866
1.61
%
Copper
Property CTL Pass Through Trust
Banking, Finance, Insurance
& Real Estate
Equity Certificates(14)
437,795
5,874,043
5,669,444
4.55
%
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
4,850,000
4,850,000
4,656,000
3.73
%
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
685,714
0.55
%
5,564,286
5,564,286
5,341,714
4.28
%
DirecTV Financing, LLC
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
8/2/2027
4,437,500
4,437,500
4,307,038
3.45
%
4,437,500
4,437,500
4,307,038
3.45
%
Dream Finders Homes, LLC
Construction & Building
Preferred Equity ( 8.00 % PIK)
5,415,528
5,415,528
5,036,441
4.04
%
5,415,528
5,415,528
5,036,441
4.04
%
5
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
First Brands Group, LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
3/30/2027
3,949,749
3,949,749
3,693,015
2.96
%
3,949,749
3,949,749
3,693,015
2.96
%
Footprint Holding Company Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 150 Common Units
150
-
-
0.00
%
150
-
-
0.00
%
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 529,914 Common Units(13)
529,914
8,754,386
6,835,891
5.48
%
529,914
8,754,386
6,835,891
5.48
%
Global Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer goods: Non-durable
Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest
380
151,337
-
0.00
%
380
151,337
-
0.00
%
Great AJAX Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 254,922 Common Units(13)
254,922
3,333,786
1,848,185
1.48
%
254,922
3,333,786
1,848,185
1.48
%
Innovate Corp.
Construction & Building
8.50 % Senior Secured Notes
2/1/2026
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,617,300
1.30
%
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,617,300
1.30
%
Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 205,000 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16)
205,000
5,035,506
4,206,600
3.37
%
205,000
5,035,506
4,206,600
3.37
%
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 5.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/12/2026
879,189
882,715
863,803
0.69
%
Equity - 10,000,000 Units
10,000,000
10,000,000
9,886,157
7.93
%
10,879,189
10,882,715
10,749,960
8.62
%
6
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Lighting Science Group Corporation
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00
%
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00
%
Lucky Bucks, LLC
Consumer Discretionary
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.50 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)
7/30/2027
7,125,000
7,008,030
4,916,250
3.94
%
7,125,000
7,008,030
4,916,250
3.94
%
Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
2/15/2024
4,925,000
4,825,807
4,838,813
3.88
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
5/31/2027
7,500,000
7,348,945
7,368,750
5.91
%
Convertible Promissory Note
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
4.01
%
17,425,000
17,174,752
17,207,563
13.80
%
McKissock Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
3/10/2029
4,962,498
4,916,886
4,714,373
3.78
%
4,962,498
4,916,886
4,714,373
3.78
%
7
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
MFA Financial, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)
97,426
2,318,487
1,714,698
1.38
%
97,426
2,318,487
1,714,698
1.38
%
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18)
165,000
4,102,076
3,021,150
2.42
%
165,000
4,102,076
3,021,150
2.42
%
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 81,500 Common Units(13)
81,500
5,364,478
4,617,790
3.70
%
81,500
5,364,478
4,617,790
3.70
%
Point.360
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 6.00 % PIK)(10)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00
%
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00
%
Power Stop LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 4.75 , 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
1/26/2029
4,962,500
4,917,684
3,821,125
3.06
%
4,962,500
4,917,684
3,821,125
3.06
%
Rithm Capital Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 206,684 Class B Preferred Units(13)(17)
206,684
5,129,170
3,974,533
3.19
%
206,684
5,129,170
3,974,533
3.19
%
8
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films)(8)
Packaging
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
12/16/2028
3,456,638
3,443,979
3,352,939
2.69
%
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
12/16/2028
-
( 970
)
-
0.00
%
3,456,638
3,443,009
3,352,939
2.69
%
Sendero Drilling Company, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt ( 9.00 %)(10)
8/1/2023
191,250
182,081
-
0.00
%
191,250
182,081
-
0.00
%
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising)(8)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 6.50 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
12/30/2026
6,666,667
6,580,984
6,592,000
5.29
%
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 6.50 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(12)
12/30/2026
2,626,667
2,626,667
2,636,800
2.11
%
9,293,334
9,207,651
9,228,800
7.40
%
SMART Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity - 700,000 Class A Preferred Units
700,000
700,000
121,000
0.10
%
700,000
700,000
121,000
0.10
%
9
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services: Business
Equity - 338,736.11 Class A Units
338,736
308,652
161,654
0.13
%
338,736
308,652
161,654
0.13
%
Staples, Inc.
Services: Consumer
First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.50 %, 0.0 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
9/12/2024
3,721,080
3,658,517
3,674,566
2.96
%
3,721,080
3,658,517
3,674,566
2.96
%
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11)
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 8.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
3/1/2026
6,187,924
6,090,770
6,048,696
4.95
%
6,187,924
6,090,770
6,048,696
4.95
%
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units
5,441
302,464
-
0.00
%
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
-
0.00
%
11,947
664,131
-
0.00
%
10
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC
Consumer goods: Durable
Equity - 13,044 Common Units
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00
%
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00
%
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity - 1.30 % Partnership Interest(9)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00
%
518,283
518,283
-
0.00
%
Wingman Holdings, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Equity - 350 Common Shares
350
700,000
-
0.00
%
350
700,000
-
0.00
%
Subtotal
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments
$
108,596,855
$
146,467,213
$
123,227,670
98.92
%
11
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated
Investments: (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
5/1/2023
$
9,946,741
$
9,473,068
$
-
0.00
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
5/1/2023
1,231,932
1,191,257
123,193
0.10
%
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
5/1/2023
4,632,177
4,632,177
4,632,177
3.71
%
Equity - 21,562 Class A Units
21,562
-
-
-
15,832,412
15,296,502
4,755,370
3.81
%
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.61
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan( SOFR + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(10)
1/31/2024
8,412,596
7,767,533
1,665,694
1.34
%
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan(SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.20
%
Equity - 17.92 % Membership Interest
-
-
-
0.00
%
10,671,525
10,026,462
3,924,623
3.15
%
12
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
( 15.00 % PIK)
6/21/2023
1,564,951
1,564,951
1,564,951
1.26
%
Equity - 6.78 Common Units
7
962,717
1,075,444
0.86
%
1,564,958
2,527,668
2,640,395
2.12
%
US Multifamily, LLC
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 33,300 Preferred Units
33,300
2,137,315
1,111,404
0.89
%
33,300
2,137,315
1,111,404
0.89
%
Subtotal
Affiliated Investments
$
28,102,195
$
29,987,947
$
12,431,792
9.97
%
13
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Controlled
Investments: (7)
FlexFIN,
LLC
Services: Business
Equity Interest
$
36,670,512
$
36,670,512
$
36,670,512
29.41
%
36,670,512
36,670,512
36,670,512
29.41
%
NVTN LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00 % Cash, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/31/2024
7,309,885
7,309,885
7,244,096
5.81
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
19,561,424
13,916,082
3,697,109
2.96
%
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C(LIBOR + 12.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
13,199,860
7,570,056
-
0.00
%
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units
9,551,135
9,550,924
-
0.00
%
49,622,304
38,346,947
10,941,205
8.77
%
Subtotal
Control Investments
$
86,292,816
$
75,017,459
$
47,611,717
38.18
%
Total
Investments, December 31, 2022
$
222,991,866
$
251,472,619
$
183,271,179
147.07
%
(1) All of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2) Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted.
14
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
(3) Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $( 68,128,841 ).
The tax cost basis of investments is $ 251,399,020 as of December 31, 2022.
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5) Percentage is based on net assets of $ 124,692,805 as of December 31,
2022.
(6) Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5 % and 25 % outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7) Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25 % of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50 % of the board representation.
(8) The investment has an unfunded commitment as of December 31, 2022 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9) Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10) The investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2022.
(11) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of December 31, 2022, 19.96 % of the Company’s portfolio investments were non-qualifying assets.
(12) This investment earns 0.50 % commitment fee on all unused commitment as of December 31, 2022, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13) This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of December 31, 2022 (see Note 4).
(14) This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of December 31, 2022 (see Note 4).
(15) The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743 % spread on 9/30/2025.
(16) The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29 % spread on 9/27/2027.
(17) The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64 % spread on 8/15/2024.
(18) The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429 % spread on 1/15/2025.
(19) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345 % spread on 3/31/2025.
(20) Credit Spread Adjustment (“CSA”)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
15
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments:
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11)
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 4.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
4/3/2024
$ 6,486,419
$ 5,825,616
$ 5,448,591
5.23 %
6,486,419
5,825,616
5,448,591
5.23 %
Be Green Packaging, LLC
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Equity - 417 Common Units
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 3,434,169.6 Common Units
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
Chimera Investment Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 117,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15)
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.84 %
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.84 %
Copper
Property CTL Pass Through Trust
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
Certificates(14)
437,795
6,314,757
5,877,398
5.65 %
CPI International, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 7.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
7/28/2025
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.50 %
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.50 %
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
4,862,500
4,862,500
4,765,250
4.58 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
700,000
0.67 %
5,576,786
5,576,786
5,465,250
5.25 %
16
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
DirecTV Financing, LLC
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
8/2/2027
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
4.05 %
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
4.05 %
Dream Finders Homes, LLC
Construction & Building
Preferred Equity ( 8.00 % PIK)
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.76 %
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.76 %
First Brands Group, LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
3/30/2027
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.78 %
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.78 %
Footprint Holding Company Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 150 Common Units
150
-
-
0.00 %
150
-
-
0.00 %
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 529,914 Common Units(13)
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
5.48 %
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
5.48 %
Global Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer goods: Non-durable
Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
Great AJAX Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 254,922 Common Units(13)
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.84 %
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.84 %
17
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Innovate Corp.
Construction & Building
8.50 % Senior Secured Notes(14)
2/1/2026
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.59 %
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.59 %
Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 205,000 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16)
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
3.02 %
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
3.02 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 5.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/12/2026
885,050
888,790
865,137
0.83 %
Equity - 10,000,000 Units
10,000,000
10,000,000
10,248,798
9.85 %
10,885,050
10,888,790
11,113,935
10.68 %
Lighting Science Group Corporation
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
Lucky Bucks, LLC
Consumer Discretionary
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.50 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)
7/30/2027
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.96 %
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.96 %
Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
2/15/2024
5,000,000
4,900,000
4,900,000
4.71 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
5/31/2027
7,500,000
7,350,000
7,350,000
7.06 %
Convertible
Promissory Note
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
4.80 %
17,500,000
17,250,000
17,250,000
16.57 %
18
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
McKissock Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
3/10/2029
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.68 %
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.68 %
MFA Financial, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.65 %
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.65 %
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18)
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.84 %
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.84 %
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 81,500 Common Units(13)
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
3.36 %
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
3.36 %
Point.360
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 6.00 % PIK)(10)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
Power Stop LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 4.75 , 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
1/26/2029
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.87 %
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.87 %
Rithm Capital Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 206,684 Class B Preferred Units(13)(17)
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.75 %
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.75 %
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films)(8)
Packaging
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
12/16/2028
3,465,345
3,451,574
3,361,385
3.23 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
12/16/2028
-
( 970 )
-
0.00 %
3,465,345
3,450,604
3,361,385
3.23 %
19
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Sendero Drilling Company, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt ( 9.00 %)(10)
8/1/2023
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising)(8)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/30/2026
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
6.33 %
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
6.33 %
SMART Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity - 700,000 Class A Preferred Units
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.12 %
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.12 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services: Business
Equity - 338,736.11 Class A Units
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.25 %
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.25 %
Staples, Inc.
Services: Consumer
First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.50 %, 0.0 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
9/12/2024
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
3.35 %
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
3.35 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 8.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
3/1/2026
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
6.04 %
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
6.04 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units
5,441
302,464
52,342
0.05 %
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
62,569
0.06 %
11,947
664,131
114,911
0.11 %
20
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC
Consumer goods: Durable
Equity - 13,044 Common Units
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity - 1.30 % Partnership Interest(9)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Equity - 350 Common Shares
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments
$ 109,151,781
$ 147,378,917
$ 122,616,275
112.13 %
21
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated
Investments: (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
5/1/2023
$ 9,946,741
$ 9,473,068
$ -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C(LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
5/1/2023
1,231,932
1,191,257
-
0.00 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
5/1/2023
4,416,555
4,416,555
4,151,562
3.99 %
Equity - 21,562 Class A Units
21,562
-
-
-
15,616,790
15,080,880
4,151,562
3.99 %
22
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.73 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan( SOFR + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(10)
1/31/2024
8,412,596
7,767,533
1,547,918
1.49 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan(SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.44 %
10,671,525
10,026,462
3,806,847
3.66 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC(8)
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan( 15.00 % PIK)
6/21/2023
2,378,510
2,378,510
2,378,510
2.28 %
Equity - 6.78 Common Units
7
962,717
694,702
0.67 %
2,378,517
3,341,227
3,073,212
2.95 %
US Multifamily, LLC
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 33,300 Preferred Units
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.23 %
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.23 %
Subtotal
Affiliated Investments
$ 28,700,132
$ 30,585,884
$ 12,314,192
11.83 %
23
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Schedule of Investments
As
of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Controlled
Investments: (7)
FlexFIN,
LLC
Services:
Business
Equity
Interest
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
45.28 %
47,136,146
47,136,146
47,136,146
45.28 %
NVTN LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00 % Cash, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/31/2024
7,309,885
7,309,885
7,192,927
6.91 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL (LIBOR + 4.00 % Cash, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/31/2024
-
-
-
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
19,561,424
13,916,082
3,697,109
3.55 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C(LIBOR + 12.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
13,199,860
7,570,056
-
0.00 %
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units
9,551,135
9,550,924
-
0.00 %
49,622,304
38,346,947
10,890,036
10.46 %
Subtotal
Control Investments
$ 96,758,450
$ 85,483,093
$ 58,026,182
55.74 %
Total
Investments, September 30, 2022
$ 234,610,363
$ 263,447,894
$ 192,956,649
179.70 %
24
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
(1) All of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2) Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted.
(3) Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $( 69,642,639 ). The tax cost basis of investments is $ 262,599,288 as of September 30, 2022.
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5) Percentage is based on net assets of $ 121,845,408 as of September 30, 2022.
(6) Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5 % and 25 % outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7) Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25 % of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50 % of the board representation.
(8) The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9) Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10) The investment was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2022.
(11) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of September 30, 2022, 17.24 % of the Company’s portfolio investments were non-qualifying assets.
(12) This investment earns 0.50 % commitment fee on all unused commitment as of June 30, 2022, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13) This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of June 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(14) This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of June 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(15) The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743 % spread on 9/30/2025.
(16) The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29 % spread on 9/27/2027.
(17) The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64 % spread on 8/15/2024.
(18) The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429 % spread on 1/15/2025.
(19) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345 % spread on 3/31/2025.
(20) Credit Spread Adjustment (“CSA”)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
25
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 1.
Organization
PhenixFIN
Corporation (“PhenixFIN.” the “Company,” “we” and “us”) is an internally-managed non-diversified
closed end management investment company incorporated in Delaware that has elected to be regulated as a business development company
(“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We completed our initial public
offering (“IPO”) and commenced operations on January 20, 2011. The Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually,
to be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). On November 18, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved
the adoption of an internalized management structure, effective January 1, 2021. Until close of business on December 31, 2020 we were
externally managed and advised by MCC Advisors LLC (“MCC Advisors”), pursuant to an investment management agreement. MCC
Advisors is a wholly owned subsidiary of Medley LLC, which is controlled by Medley Management Inc. (OTCM: MDLM), a publicly traded asset
management firm, which in turn is controlled by Medley Group LLC, an entity wholly owned by the senior professionals
of Medley LLC. We use the term “Medley” to refer collectively to the activities and operations of Medley Capital LLC, Medley
LLC, MDLY, Medley Group LLC, MCC Advisors, associated investment funds and their respective affiliates. Since January 1, 2021 the Company
has been managed pursuant to an internalized management structure.
The
Company has formed and expects to continue to form certain taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed
as corporations for federal income tax purposes. These Taxable Subsidiaries allow us to, among other things, hold equity securities of
portfolio companies organized as pass-through entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.
The
Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this
objective primarily through making loans, private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make
debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end
funds or REITs.) We may also pursue other strategic opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our
investment objective, such as operating and managing an asset-based lending business. The portfolio generally consists of senior secured
first lien term loans, senior secured second lien term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally,
we will receive warrants or other equity participation features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment
returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment
grade securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal
when due.
Since January 4, 2021, the common stock trades
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
26
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 2.
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
Company is an investment company following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification 946 (“ASC 946”), Financial Services – Investment Companies. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) and include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries PhenixFIN Small Business
Fund, LP (“PhenixFIN Small Business Fund”) and PhenixFIN SLF Funding I LLC (“PhenixFIN SLF”), and its wholly
owned Taxable Subsidiaries. All references made to the “Company,” “we,” and “us” herein include PhenixFIN
Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as stated otherwise. Additionally, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article
10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments and reclassifications, which are of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial
results as of and for the periods presented. Therefore, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative
of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash,
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers cash equivalents to be highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents
include deposits in a money market account. The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may
be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we had $ 17.7
million and $ 22.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively, none of which is restricted.
Debt
Issuance Costs
Debt
issuance costs, incurred in connection with any credit facilities and unsecured notes (see Note 5) are deferred and amortized over the
life of the respective credit facility or instrument.
Indemnification
In
the normal course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs,
claims and liabilities arising from the performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has had no material
claims or payments pursuant to such agreements. The Company’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown,
as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on management’s
experience, the Company expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Revenue
Recognition
Interest
income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income, which represents
dividends from equity investments and distributions from Taxable Subsidiaries, is recorded on the ex-dividend date and when the distribution
is received, respectively.
The
Company holds debt investments in its portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. PIK interest,
which represents contractually deferred interest added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the
accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the
issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when due. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company earned
approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.2 million in PIK interest, respectively.
27
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 2.
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Origination/closing,
amendment and transaction break-up fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when we become entitled
to such fees. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior to the maturity date are
recorded as income upon repayment of debt. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are capitalized as deferred revenue and
recorded as fee income when the services are rendered. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, fee income was approximately
$ 0.1 million, and $ 0.3 million, respectively (see Note 9).
Investment
transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between
the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously
recognized. During the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $ 0.0 million and $( 19.6 ) million of the Company’s realized
losses were related to certain non-cash restructuring transactions, which are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as
a component of net realized gain/(loss) from investments. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments as a component of
the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Management
reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due on principal or interest or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest
will be collected for possible placement on management’s designation of non-accrual status. Interest receivable is analyzed regularly
and may be reserved against when deemed not collectible. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income
or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current, although we may
make exceptions to this general rule if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. At December 31,
2022, certain investments in 5 portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately
$ 5.4 million, or 2.9 % of the fair value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2022, certain investments in five portfolio companies held
by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $ 5.2 million, or 2.7 % of the fair value of our
portfolio.
Investment
Classification
The
Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to “control”
a portfolio company if we owned more than 25 % of its outstanding voting securities and/or had the power to exercise control over the
management or policies of such portfolio company. We refer to such investments in portfolio companies that we “control” as
“Control Investments.” Under the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of a portfolio company
if we own between 5 % and 25 % of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or we are under common control with such
portfolio company. We refer to such investments in Affiliated Persons as “Affiliated Investments.”
Valuation
of Investments
The
Company applies fair value accounting to all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value
and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments
carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note
4. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market participant who holds the financial instrument
rather than an entity specific measure. Therefore, when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions
are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument at the measurement
date.
Investments
for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent
pricing service or multiple broker-dealers or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotations, if any, in determining
fair value based on our understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote
was an indicative price or binding offer. However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days that are not credit impaired
are valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. Investments for which market quotations
are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by our Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s Valuation Designee,
based upon input from management and third-party valuation firms. Because these investments are illiquid and because there may not be
any directly comparable companies whose financial instruments have observable market values, these loans are valued using a fundamental
valuation methodology, consistent with traditional asset pricing standards, that is objective and consistently applied across all loans
and through time.
Investments
in investment funds are valued at fair value. Fair values are generally determined utilizing the NAV supplied by, or on behalf of, management
of each investment fund, which is net of management and incentive fees or allocations charged by the investment fund and is in accordance
with the “practical expedient”, as defined by FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-12, Investments
in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share . NAVs received by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund
are based on the fair value of the investment funds’ underlying investments in accordance with policies established by management
of each investment fund, as described in each of their financial statements and offering memorandum. If the Company is in the process
of the sale of an investment fund, fair value will be determined by actual or estimated sale proceeds.
28
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The
methodologies utilized by the Company in estimating the fair value of its investments categorized as Level 3 generally fall into the
following two categories:
●
The “Market Approach”
uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable (that is, similar)
assets, liabilities, or a group of assets and liabilities, such as a business.
●
The “Income Approach”
converts future amounts (for example, cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (that is, discounted) amount. When the
Income Approach is used, the fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future amounts.
The
Company has engaged third-party valuation firms (the “Valuation Firms”) to assist it and its Valuation Designee (the Chief
Financial Officer) in the valuation of its portfolio investments. The valuation reports generated by the Valuation Firms consider the
evaluation of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable
transactions, performance multiples, and movement in yields of debt instruments, among other factors. The Company uses a market yield
analysis under the Income Approach or an enterprise model of valuation under the Market Approach, or a combination thereof. In applying
the market yield analysis, the value of the Company’s loans is determined based upon inputs such as the coupon rate, current market
yield, interest rate spreads of similar securities, the stated value of the loan, and the length to maturity. In applying the enterprise
model, the Company uses a waterfall analysis, which takes into account the specific capital structure of the borrower and the related
seniority of the instruments within the borrower’s capital structure into consideration. To estimate the enterprise value of the
portfolio company, we weigh some or all of the traditional market valuation methods and factors based on the individual circumstances
of the portfolio company in order to estimate the enterprise value.
The
methodologies and information that the Company utilizes when applying the Market Approach for performing investments include, among other
things:
●
valuations of comparable
public companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
●
recent sales of private
and public comparable companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
●
recent acquisition prices
of the company, debt securities or equity securities (“Recent Arms-Length Transaction”);
●
external valuations of
the portfolio company, offers from third parties to buy the company (“Estimated Sales Proceeds Approach”);
●
subsequent sales made by
the company of its investments (“Expected Sales Proceeds Approach”); and
●
estimating the value to
potential buyers.
The
methodologies and information that the Company utilizes when applying the Income Approach for performing investments include:
●
discounting the forecasted
cash flows of the portfolio company or securities (Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Approach); and
●
Black-Scholes model or
simulation models or a combination thereof (Income Approach - Option Model) with respect to the valuation of warrants.
For
non-performing investments, we may estimate the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets and liabilities
using an expected recovery model (Market Approach - Expected Recovery Analysis or Estimated Liquidation Proceeds).
We
undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter when valuing investments for which market quotations are not readily available,
as described below:
●
our quarterly valuation
process generally begins with each portfolio investment being internally valued by a Valuation Firm;
●
Available third-party market
data will be reviewed by company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”) and the Valuation
Firm.
●
Available portfolio company
data and general industry data are then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
●
Preliminary valuation conclusions
are then documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
●
The Valuation Designee
then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s
Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations.
29
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Due
to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair
value of our investments may differ from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments,
and the differences could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment (including the impact of COVID-19 on financial
markets), portfolio company performance, and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses
ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.
Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses,
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term obligations are discussed
in Note 5.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference
rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this
update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference
LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities.
The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio companies and also with certain lenders. Many of
these agreements include language for choosing an alternative successor rate if LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate.
Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts
or the continuation of existing contracts. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848),”
which expanded the scope of Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective through December 31, 2022 when the Company plans to
apply the amendments in this update to account for contract modifications due to changes in reference rates. On Dec. 21, 2022, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new Accounting Standards Update ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral
of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” that extends the sunset (or expiration) date of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
848 to Dec. 31, 2024. This gives reporting entities two additional years to apply the accounting relief provided under ASC Topic 848
for matters related to reference rate reform. The ASU is effective immediately. The Company has adopted ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 and
there is no material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to continue to
qualify as a RIC and be eligible for tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, among other things, the Company is required to meet
certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90 % of the sum of
investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, including PIK interest, and net tax exempt interest income
(which is the excess of gross tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. Depending on the
level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into
the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior
to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
The
Company is subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4 % on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98 % of
its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2 % of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such
calendar year and any income realized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. To the
extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year
dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable
income is earned. There was no provision for federal excise tax at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The
Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries accrue income taxes payable based on the applicable corporate rates on the unrealized gains generated
by the investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company did not record a deferred
tax liability on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in provision for deferred taxes is included as a component
of net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended December
31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation
on investments.
As
of December 31, 2022 and September 30 2022, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 26.3 million and $ 26.2 million, respectively,
consisting primarily of net operating losses and net unrealized losses on the investments held within its Taxable Subsidiaries. As
of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company has booked a valuation allowance of $ 26.3 million and $ 26.2 million,
respectively, against its deferred tax asset.
30
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 2.
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
ICTI
generally differs from net investment income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition
of income and expenses. The Company may be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For
example, if the Company holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, the Company
must include in ICTI each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether
cash representing such income is received by the Company in the same taxable year. The Company may also have to include in ICTI other
amounts that it has not yet received in cash, such as 1) PIK interest income and 2) interest income from investments that have been classified
as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting
purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in the Company’s
ICTI for the year of accrual, the Company may be required to make a distribution to its stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum
distribution requirements, even though the Company will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI
also excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they
are realized.
The
Company accounts for income taxes in conformity with ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidelines
for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements. ASC 740 requires the
evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether
the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to
meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company
recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations. There were no material uncertain income tax positions at December 31, 2022. Although we file federal and state tax
returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain
open, subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and applicable state tax authorities.
Segments
The
Company invests in various industries. The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its investment relationships. However,
because each of these investment relationships has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single
investment segment. All applicable segment disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s financial statements.
See Note 3 for further information.
Company
Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk
The
Company has broad discretion in making investments. Investments generally consist of debt instruments that may be affected by business,
financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult
to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s
activities and the value of its investments. In addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level
of interest rates fluctuate.
The
value of the Company’s investments in loans may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults
on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted
loan, observable secondary or primary market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk
premiums required in the market between smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase
materially.
The
Company’s assets may, at any time, include securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly
traded, making purchase or sale of such securities and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore,
the sale of any such investments may be possible only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments
accurately.
Company
performance (including that of certain of its portfolio companies) has been and may continue to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic’s effects. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted economies and capital markets around the world in ways that may
continue and may change in unforeseen ways for an indeterminate period. The pandemic has also adversely affected various businesses,
including some in which we are invested. The COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate pre-existing business performance, political, social and
economic risks affecting certain companies and countries generally. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of
COVID-19 have adversely affected the performance of the Company (including certain portfolio companies) and may continue to do so in
the future. Further, the potential exists for additional variants of COVID-19 to impede the global economic recovery and exacerbate geographic
differences in the spread of, and response to, COVID-19.
31
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
3. Investments
The
composition of our investments as of December 31, 2022 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were
as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair
Value
Percentage
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loans
$ 129,910
51.6 %
$ 88,691
48.4 %
Senior Secured Notes
2,252
0.9
1,617
0.9
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Equity/Warrants
119,127
47.4
92,963
50.7
Total
Investments
$ 251,471
100.0 %
$ 183,271
100.0 %
The
composition of our investments as of September 30, 2022 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were
as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair
Value
Percentage
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loans
$ 128,482
48.7 %
$ 88,248
45.6 %
Senior Secured Second Lien
Term Loans
2,603
1.0
2,607
1.4
Senior Secured Notes
2,252
0.9
1,659
0.9
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Equity/Warrants
129,929
49.3
100,443
52.1
Total
Investments
$ 263,448
100.0 %
$ 192,957
100.0 %
In
connection with certain of the Company’s investments, the Company receives warrants that are obtained for the objective of increasing
the total investment returns and are not held for hedging purposes. At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the total fair value
of warrants was $ 0.0 and $ 62.6 thousand, respectively, and were included in investments at fair value on the Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not acquire any additional warrants in an
existing portfolio company. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not acquire any additional warrants in an
existing portfolio company.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022, there was no unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) related to warrants. For the three months
ended December 31, 2021, there was no unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) related to warrants. The warrants are received
in connection with individual investments and are not subject to master netting arrangements.
The
following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at fair value at December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 42,167
23.0 %
Banking, Finance, Insurance
& Real Estate
35,012
19.1
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
32,073
17.5
Services: Consumer
17,618
9.6
Construction & Building
17,404
9.4
Media: Broadcasting &
Subscription
10,356
5.7
Automotive
7,514
4.1
High Tech Industries
5,342
2.9
Consumer Discretionary
4,916
2.7
Energy: Oil & Gas
4,755
2.6
Packaging
3,353
1.8
Metals & Mining
2,640
1.4
Retail
121
0.1
Total
$ 183,271
100.0 %
32
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
The
following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 52,851
27.4 %
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
31,947
16.6
Banking, Finance, Insurance
& Real Estate
31,910
16.5
Services: Consumer
21,243
11.0
Construction & Building
17,724
9.1
Automotive
8,075
4.2
Consumer Discretionary
6,208
3.2
High Tech Industries
5,465
2.8
Media: Broadcasting &
Subscription
4,220
2.2
Energy: Oil & Gas
4,152
2.2
Packaging
3,361
1.7
Metals & Mining
3,073
1.6
Aerospace & Defense
2,607
1.4
Retail
121
0.1
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
The
Company invests in portfolio companies principally located in North America. The geographic composition is determined by the location
of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s
business.
The
following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at fair value at December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 85,952
46.9 %
Southeast
51,451
28.1
West
19,453
10.6
Midwest
14,869
8.1
Southwest
6,049
3.3
Mid-Atlantic
162
0.1
Other (1)
5,335
2.9
Total
$ 183,271
100.0 %
(1)
As of December 31, 2022,
comprised of our investments in foreign investments.
The
following table shows the portfolio composition by geographic location at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 92,939
48.2 %
Southeast
51,797
26.8
West
20,196
10.5
Midwest
16,023
8.3
Southwest
6,288
3.3
Mid-Atlantic
265
0.1
Other (1)
5,449
2.8
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
(1)
As of September 30, 2022,
comprised of our investments in foreign investments.
33
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
3. Investments (continued)
Transactions
With Affiliated/Controlled Companies
The
Company had investments in portfolio companies designated as Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments under the 1940 Act. Transactions
with Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2022
Purchases/
(Sales) of
or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of
Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value
at
December 31,
2022
Earned
Income
Affiliated
Investments
1888
Industrial Services, LLC
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loan C
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 123,193
$ -
$ 123,193
$ 27,308
Revolving Credit Facility
4,151,562
215,622
-
264,993
-
4,632,177
97,647
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Delayed Draw Term Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
24,693
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
1,547,918
-
-
117,776
-
1,665,694
-
Senior Secured First Lien
Super Priority DDTL
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
1,500,000
48,805
Kemmerer
Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
2,378,510
( 813,559 )
-
-
-
1,564,951
89,743
Equity
694,702
-
-
380,742
-
1,075,444
-
US
Multifamily, LLC
Equity
1,282,571
-
-
( 171,167 )
-
1,111,404
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 12,314,192
$ ( 597,937 )
$ -
$ 715,537
$ -
$ 12,431,792
$ 288,196
Name of Investment (1)(2)
Type of Investment
Fair Value at
September 30,
2022
Purchases/(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value at
December 31,
2022
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
$
47,136,146
$
( 10,467,262
)
$
-
$
1,627
$
-
$
36,670,511
$
1,210,200
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
7,192,927
-
-
51,169
-
7,244,096
194,627
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
3,697,109
-
-
-
-
3,697,109
-
Total Controlled Investments
$
58,026,182
$
( 10,467,262
)
$
-
$
52,796
$
-
$
47,611,716
$
1,404,827
34
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 3.
Investments (continued)
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
December 31,
2021
Earned
Income
Affiliated
Investments
1888 Industrial
Services, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan B
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 19,468,870
$ ( 19,468,870 )
$ -
$ -
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C
24,639
-
-
( 24,639 )
-
-
-
Revolving Credit Facility
3,554,069
-
-
-
-
3,554,069
-
Black Angus Steakhouses,
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term
Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
19,395
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,279,814
-
-
( 529,994 )
-
1,749,820
-
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
1,500,000
38,333
Caddo Investors Holdings
1 LLC
Equity
3,454,786
( 3,448,219 )
-
( 925,960 )
919,393
-
-
Dynamic Energy Services
International LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
-
( 4,910,671 )
-
7,328,568
( 2,417,897 )
-
-
JFL-NGS Partners, LLC
Equity
26,862,813
( 26,807,520 )
-
( 26,805,513 )
26,750,220
-
-
JFL-WCS Partners, LLC
Equity
8,099,949
( 8,084,639 )
-
( 7,970,361 )
7,955,051
-
-
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,360,547
91,309
-
4,125
-
2,455,981
91,347
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term
Loan
162,441
( 129,875 )
-
( 4,442 )
-
28,124
5,665
Equity
553,746
-
-
( 62,347 )
-
491,399
-
Path Medical, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A
2,249,835
-
-
( 31,984 )
-
2,217,851
-
URT Acquisition Holdings
Corporation
Warrants
920,000
( 1,000,000 )
-
( 920,000 )
1,000,000
-
-
US Multifamily, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,577,416
-
-
-
-
2,577,416
64,435
Equity
2,236,261
-
-
( 166 )
-
2,236,095
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 57,595,245
$ ( 44,289,615 )
$ -
$ ( 10,473,843 )
$ 14,737,897
$ 17,569,684
$ 219,175
35
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 3.
Investments (continued)
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
December 31,
2021
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
$ 2,500,000
$ 28,000,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 30,500,000
$ 398,844
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term
Loan
6,414,860
-
-
6,566
-
6,421,426
-
Super Priority Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan
977,000
( 500,000 )
-
11,075
925
489,000
154,794
Total
Controlled Investments
$ 9,891,860
$ 27,500,000
$ -
$ 17,641
$ 925
$ 37,410,426
$ 553,638
(1)
The par amount and additional
detail are shown in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
(2)
Securities with a zero
value at the beginning and end of the period, and those that had no transaction activity were excluded from the roll forward.
Purchases/(sales)
of or advances to/(distributions) from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the proceeds from sales and settlements
of investments, purchases, originations and participations, investment increases due to PIK interest as well as net amortization of premium/(discount)
on investments and are included in the purchases and sales presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Transfers in/(out) of Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the fair value for
the month an investment became or was removed as an Affiliated Investment or a Controlled Investment. Income received from Affiliated
Investments and Controlled Investments is included in total investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Unconsolidated
Significant Subsidiaries
In
accordance with the SEC’s Regulation S-X and GAAP, the Company evaluated and determined that it had one subsidiary, FlexFIN, LLC,
that is deemed to be a “significant subsidiary” as of December 31, 2022 for which summarized financial information is presented
below (dollars in thousands):
Balance Sheet
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
(Audited)
Total Assets
$ 36,670
$ 47,168
Total Liabilities
54
12
Income
Statement
For
the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
For
the
Year Ended
September 30,
2022
(Audited)
Total Income
$ 1,085
$ 3,855
Total Expenses
75
202
Net Income
$ 1,010
$ 3,653
36
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
4. Fair Value Measurements
The
Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the
sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where
available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable
prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation
and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity.
The Company’s fair value analysis includes an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded
at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated
with the inputs used to measure their value. The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation
of the investment as of the measurement date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this
hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are
defined below:
●
Level 1 - Valuations based
on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 - Valuations based
on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable at the
measurement date. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical
or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets including actionable bids from third parties for privately held assets or
liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered directly
into valuation models to determine the value of derivatives or other assets or liabilities.
●
Level 3 - Valuations based
on inputs that are unobservable and where there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The inputs for the determination
of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation and are based upon management’s assessment of the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. These investments include debt and equity investments in
private companies or assets valued using the Market or Income Approach and may involve pricing models whose inputs require significant
judgment or estimation because of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar investments. The inputs
in these valuations may include, but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples. The information
may also include pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price
in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification
as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
In
addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ a valuation policy approved by the board
of directors that is consistent with ASC 820 (see Note 2). Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including
any markets in which our investments are trading, in determining fair value.
37
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 4.
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The
following table presents the fair value measurements of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of
December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value Hierarchy as of December 31, 2022
Investments:
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 14,030
$ 74,661
$ 88,691
Senior Secured Notes
-
-
1,617
1,617
Unsecured Debt
-
-
-
-
Equity/Warrants
28,231
5,669
59,063
92,963
Total
$ 28,231
$ 19,699
$ 135,341
$ 183,271
The
following table presents the fair value measurements of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of
September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value Hierarchy as of September 30, 2022
Investments:
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loans
$ -
$ 13,996
$ 74,252
$ 88,248
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
-
-
2,607
2,607
Senior Secured Notes
-
1,659
-
1,659
Unsecured Debt
-
-
-
-
Equity/Warrants
24,750
5,877
69,816
100,443
Total
$ 24,750
$ 21,532
$ 146,675
$ 192,957
38
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 4.
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three
months ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Notes
Equities/
Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2022
$
74,252
$
2,607
$
-
$
69,816
$
146,675
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
2,900
-
-
4,282
7,184
Sales
( 1,046
)
( 2,607
)
-
( 14,644
)
( 18,297 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
3
5
-
-
8
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
( 1,448
)
( 5
)
( 42
)
( 391
)
( 1,888 )
Transfer in/(out)
-
-
1,659
-
1,659
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$
74,661
$
-
$
1,617
$
59,063
$
135,341
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three
months ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Senior
Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior
Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Secured
Debt
Unsecured
Debt
Equities/
Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2021
$ 61,934
$ 2,490
$ 2,500
$ -
$ 48,889
$ 115,813
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
27,629
-
-
-
38,344
65,973
Sales
( 32,951 )
-
-
( 100 )
( 40,292 )
( 73,343 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
( 21,759 )
-
-
( 99 )
36,153
14,295
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
20,453
3
(2,500 ) (1)
199
(32,443 ) (1)
( 14,288 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
$ 55,306
$ 2,493
$ -
$ -
$ 50,651
$ 108,450
(1) FlexFIN,
LLC was reclassed as an Equity from Secured Debt during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) for the three
months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included in earnings related to investments still held as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately
$ 2.3 million and $( 10.3 ) million, respectively.
Purchases
and other adjustments to cost include purchases of new investments at cost, effects of refinancing/restructuring, accretion/amortization
of income from discount/premium on debt securities, and PIK.
Sales
represent net proceeds received from investments sold.
A
review of the fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation
inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair
value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the
reclassifications occur. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no investments were transferred out of
Level 3 and one investment was transferred into Level 3. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, one of our investments
transferred out of Level 3 and no investments transferred into Level 3.
39
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The
following table presents the quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands):
Fair
Value
Valuation
Methodology
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loans
$ 65,118
Income Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 29.0% (13.85%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,788
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
4.0x - 7.25x (4.9x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,755
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple
0.2x - 0.3x (0.3x)
Senior Secured Notes
1,617
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
21.0x - 22.0x (21.5x)
Equity/Warrants
36,672
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
11,244
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
2.0x
- 32.2x (6.49x)
Equity/Warrants
10,036
Income Approach
Market Yield
0.00% - 13.75% (6.52%)
Equity/Warrants
1,111
Market Approach
Sum of the Parts/Estimated proceeds
6.9x - 7.6x (7.3x)
Total
$ 135,341
40
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The
following table presents the quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$
65,428
Income Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 24.00% (10.57%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
3,807
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
4.0x - 5.0x (4.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,152
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple
0.2x - 0.3x (2.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
865
Income Approach
Market Spread
5.75% - 6.25% (6.00%)
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,607
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
9.0x - 10.0x (9.5x)
Equity/Warrants
47,138
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
11,444
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
2.0x - 21.0x (17.4x)
Equity/Warrants
9,951
Income Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 13.25% (12.75%)
Equity/Warrants
1,283
Market Approach
Sum of the Parts/Estimated Proceeds
8.1x - 11.4x (9.8x)
Total
$
146,675
The
significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and derivative investments are market
yields. Increases in market yields would result in lower fair value measurements.
The
significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity/warrants investments are comparable
company multiples of revenue or EBITDA for the latest twelve months (“LTM”), next twelve months (“NTM”) or a
reasonable period a market participant would consider. Increases in EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in higher fair value measurement.
In
September 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Global Accessories Group, LLC (“Global Accessories”), in which
the Company exchanged its full position in Lydell Jewelry Design Studio, LLC for a 3.8 % membership interest in Global Accessories, which
is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. As part of the agreement, the Company is entitled to contingent consideration
in the form of cash payments (“Earnout”), as well as up to an additional 5 % membership interest (“AMI”), provided
Global Accessories achieves certain financial benchmarks through calendar year ended 2022. The Earnout and AMI were initially recorded
with an aggregate fair value of $ 2.4 million on the transaction date using the Income Approach and were included on the Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities in other assets. The contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date
until the contingency is resolved. Any changes in fair value will be recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30,
2022, the Company deemed the contingent consideration to be uncollectible.
41
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
5. Borrowings
As
a BDC, we are generally only allowed to employ leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at
least 200 % after giving effect to such leverage. The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market
and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.
However,
in March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage
it may incur from 200 % to 150 %, if certain requirements under the 1940 Act are met. Under the 1940 Act, we are allowed to increase our
leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to
do so. If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval.
Alternatively, the 1940 Act allows the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such
approval would become effective after the one-year anniversary of such approval. In either case, we would be required to make certain
disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage
capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.
As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022,
the Company’s asset coverage was 259.7 % and 255.0 %, respectively, after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s
asset coverage was greater than 200 %, the minimum asset coverage requirement applicable presently to the Company under the 1940 Act.
The
Company’s outstanding debt excluding debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 was as follows (dollars
in thousands):
December
31, 2022
September
30, 2022
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
2023 Notes
$ 22,522
$ 22,522
$ 22,502
$ 22,594
$ 22,522
$ 22,522
$ 22,483
$ 22,378
2028 Notes
57,500
57,500
55,564
50,439
57,500
57,500
55,480
50,255
Total
debt
$ 80,022
$ 80,022
$ 78,066
$ 73,033
$ 80,022
$ 80,022
$ 77,963
$ 72,633
Credit
Facility
On
December 15, 2022, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries executed a three-year, $ 50 million revolving credit facility (the
“Credit Facility”) with WoodForest Bank, N.A. (“WoodForest”), Valley National Bank, and Axiom Bank,
(collectively, the “Lenders”). WoodForest is the administrative agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. As of
December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings by the Company under the Credit Facility.
Outstanding
loans under the Credit Facility will bear a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90 %. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee
of 0.25 %, which shall accrue on the actual daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit. The Credit Facility contains
customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default
for credit facilities of this type, including (without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a
stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain
cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company
may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.
42
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
5. Borrowings (continued)
Unsecured
Notes
2023
Notes
On
March 18, 2013, the Company issued $ 60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.125 % unsecured notes that mature on March 30, 2023
(the “2023 Notes”). On March 26, 2013, the Company closed an additional $ 3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the
2023 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes. As of March 30, 2016, the
2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option. The 2023 Notes bear interest
at a rate of 6.125 % per year, payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning June 30, 2013.
On
December 12, 2016, the Company entered into an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) debt distribution agreement with FBR Capital
Markets & Co., through which the Company could offer for sale, from time to time, up to $ 40.0 million in aggregate principal amount
of the 2023 Notes. The Company sold 1,573,872 of the 2023 Notes at an average price of $ 25.03 per note, and raised $ 38.6 million in net
proceeds, through the ATM debt distribution agreement.
On
March 10, 2018, the Company redeemed $ 13.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. On December 31, 2018, the Company
redeemed $ 12.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in
accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $ 0.3 million and was recorded on
the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On
December 21, 2020, the Company announced that it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of
the 2023 Notes to the NASDAQ Global Market. The listing and trading of the 2023 Notes on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December
31, 2020. Effective January 4, 2021, the 2023 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNL.”
On
November 15, 2021, the Company caused notices to be issued to the holders of the 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of
its option to redeem $ 55,325,000 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes on December 16, 2021. On December
16, 2021, the Company redeemed $ 55,325,000 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The redemption was
accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized
loss of $ 0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On
December 15, 2022, the Company caused notices to be issued to the holders of its 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of
its option to redeem $ 22,521,800 in aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, at a price equal to 100 % of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon from September
30, 2022, through, but excluding, January 17, 2023 in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The Company
expects the redemption to be completed on January 17, 2023. The Company intends to fund the redemption of the 2023 Notes with loans obtained
under the Credit Facility. See also “Subsequent Events.”
2028
Notes
On
November 9, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative
of the several underwriters, in connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $ 57,500,000 (including the underwriters’
option to purchase up to $ 7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25 % Notes that mature on November
1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes” and collectively with the 2023 Notes, the “Notes”). The Offering occurred on November
15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed with the SEC. Effective
November 16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On
November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base
Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between the Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of
the 2028 Notes.
Fair
Value of Debt Obligations
The
fair values of our debt obligations are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would
be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
The fair value of the Notes, which are publicly traded, is based upon closing market quotes as of the measurement date. As of December
31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Notes would be deemed to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4.
43
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
5. Borrowings (continued)
Debt
issuance costs related to the Notes are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a direct deduction from
the face amount of the Notes. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, debt issuance costs related to the Notes were as follows
(dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
2023 Notes
2028 Notes
Total
2023 Notes
2028 Notes
Total
Total debt issuance costs
$
3,102
$
2,311
$
5,413
$
3,102
$
2,311
$
5,413
Amortized debt issuance costs
3,083
374
3,457
3,063
291
3,354
Unamortized debt issuance costs
$
19
$
1,937
$
1,956
$
39
$
2,020
$
2,059
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the components of interest expense, amortized debt issuance costs, weighted average
stated interest rate and weighted average outstanding debt balance for the Notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023 Notes Interest
$
755
$
715
2028 Notes Interest
345
731
Amortization of debt issuance costs
103
42
Total
$
1,203
$
1,488
Weighted average stated interest rate
6.1
%
7.5
%
Weighted average outstanding balance
$
80,022
$
80,022
For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Interest and financing expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes
$ 30,431 and $ 0 , respectively, for amortization of deferred financing costs pertaining to the credit facility.
44
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 6.
Agreements
Administration
Agreement
In connection with the adoption by the board of
directors of an internalized management structure, on November 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
and an Administration Servicing Agreement on customary terms with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(“U.S. Bancorp”). A U.S. Bancorp affiliate also served as the Company’s custodian. The Company’s administrative
and custodial relationship with U.S. Bancorp terminated on August 9, 2022. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C”) has since
served as administrator of the Company and has provided the Company with fund accounting and financial reporting services pursuant to
the services agreement with the Company. Effective September 12, 2022, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”)
serves as custodian for the Company pursuant to its Loan Administration and Custodial Agreement with the Company. For the three months
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we incurred approximately $ 0.1 million, and $ 68,866 in administrator expenses, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022,
approximately $ 0.1 million for each respective period was included in “administrator expenses payable” in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
2022
Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On
May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant
to the recommendation by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to
key employees of the Company, as approved by the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals
for the approved performance period. The performance goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company,
net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock,
individual performance metrics and/or such other goals and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing
the purposes of the CIP.
In
connection with the approval of the CIP, the Compensation Committee in April 2022, approved awards for the three year performance period
commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0 %- 200 %
of the target award set forth in the table below (“Target Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value
(“NAV”) and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30 % and 70 %, respectively) as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance
Goals”). Performance is evaluated separately for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if
a threshold level of performance is not achieved. Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which a
percentage of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant
to an Award, (ii) a target level of performance at which 100 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may
be paid and (iii) a maximum level of performance, at which 200 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal
may be paid, in each case subject to such other terms and conditions of an Award. Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels
for each Performance Goal, the portion of that Award attributed to the Performance Goal shall be interpolated in a linear progression.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no accrual was recorded for these awards.
The
Target Performance Award for each executive officer is set forth in the table below:
Name and
Title
Dollar
Value
of Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
45
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
6. Agreements (continued)
In
December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance
period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal
to a percentage of the target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving
the awards, evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
Pledge
and Security Agreement
In
connection with the Credit Facility discussed in Note 5, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders
pursuant to which the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have pledged all their assets, including the cash and securities held
in the Company’s custodial account with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company
pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders have the typical rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code,
including the right to foreclose on the collateral pledged by the Company.
Note 7.
Related Party Transactions
Due
from Affiliates
Due
from affiliates at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 consists of certain legal and general and administrative expenses paid by
the Company on behalf of certain of its affiliates.
Note 8.
Commitments
Unfunded
commitments
As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022,
we had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $ 2.2 million to four portfolio companies and $ 6.0 million to six
portfolio companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination
of their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting
certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject
to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded
commitments as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
SS
Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
$ 1,333
$ 4,000
Kemmerer
Operations, LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
-
908
Secure
Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
517
517
NVTN
LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
220
220
Black
Angus Steakhouses, LLC Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan
167
167
1888
Industrial Services, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
-
216
Total
unfunded commitments
$ 2,237
$ 6,028
Lease
obligations
The Company evaluates its leases to determine whether they should be classified as operating or financing
leases. PhenixFIN identified one operating lease for its office space. The lease commenced September 1, 2021 and expires November 30,
2026.
46
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 8.
Commitments (continued)
Upon
entering into the lease on September 1, 2021, PhenixFIN recorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as of that date.
As
of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the asset related to the operating lease was $ 478,604 and $ 513,142 , respectively, and is
included in the Other assets balance on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The lease liability was $ 534,769 and $ 570,695 , respectively,
and is included in the Other liabilities balance on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the
remaining lease term was approximately four years for each of the respective periods and the implied borrowing rate was 5.25 % for each
of the respective periods.
The
following table shows future minimum payments under PhenixFIN’s operating lease as of December 31, 2022:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
Amount
2023
$ 111,240
2024
152,399
2025
156,971
2026
161,680
2027
27,417
Thereafter
-
609,707
Difference
between undiscounted and discounted cash flows
( 74,938 )
$ 534,769
Note
9. Fee Income
Fee
income consists of origination/closing fees, amendment fees, prepayment penalty and other miscellaneous fees which are non-recurring
in nature, as well as administrative agent fees, which are recurring in nature. The following table summarizes the Company’s fee
income for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Prepayment fee
$ -
$ 209
Administrative agent fee
-
19
Amendment fee
-
4
Other fees
74
38
Fee income
$ 74
$ 270
47
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
10. Directors Fees
For
each of calendar year 2021 and 2022, the Company’s independent directors each receive an annual fee of $ 100,000 . In addition, the
lead independent director receives an annual retainer of $ 30,000 ; the chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $ 25,000 ,
and each of its other members receives an annual retainer of $ 12,500 ; and the chairs of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
and of the Compensation Committee each receive an annual retainer of $ 15,000 and each of the other members of these committees receive
annual retainers of $ 8,000 . The Company’s independent directors also receive a fee of $ 3,000 for each board meeting and $ 2,500
for each committee meeting that they attend.
No
board service compensation is paid to directors who are “interested persons” of the Company (as such term is defined in the
1940 Act). For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $ 0.2 million, and $ 0.2 million for directors’
fees expense, respectively.
Note 11.
Earnings Per Share
In
accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 - Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available
to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares,
and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company does not have
any potentially dilutive common shares as of December 31, 2022.
The
following information sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per
share from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Basic and diluted:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
3,952
$
4,803
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
2,100,876
2,517,221
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted
$
1.88
$
1.91
48
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 12.
Financial Highlights
The following
is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
For
the Three Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Per share data
Net Asset Value per share at Beginning of Period
$ 57.49
$ 57.08
Results of Operations:
Net Investment
Income/(Loss) (1)
0.78
0.08
Net Realized Gain/(Loss)
on Investments
0.01
6.05
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
on Investments
1.09
( 4.10 )
Net
loss on extinguishment of debt
-
( 0.12 )
Net Increase (Decrease)
in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
1.88
1.91
Capital Share Transactions
Repurchase
of common stock under stock repurchase program
0.01
-
Net Increase (Decrease)
Resulting from Capital Share Transactions
0.01
-
Net Asset Value per share at End of Period
$ 59.38
$ 58.99
Net Assets at End of Period
$ 124,692,805
$ 148,496,991
Shares Outstanding at End of Period
2,099,824
2,517,221
Per share market value at end of period
$ 31.05
$ 41.83
Total return based on market
value (2)
( 10.98 )%
134.60 %
Total return based on net
asset value (3)
3.18 %
( 1.41 )%
Portfolio turnover rate
3.75 %
188.23 %
Ratios:
Ratio
of net investment/(loss) income to average net assets after waivers, discounts and reimbursements (4)
1.28 %
( 0.08 )%
Ratio
of total expenses to average net assets (4)
2.38 %
7.76 %
Supplemental
Data:
Percentage
of non-recurring fee income (4)(5)
1.56 %
9.31 %
Average
debt outstanding (6)
$ 80,021,800
$ 78,934,300
Average debt outstanding
per common share
$ 38.09
$ 31.36
Asset
coverage ratio per unit (7)
$ 2,597
$ 2,913
Total
Debt Outstanding (8)
2023 Notes
$ 22,521,800
$ 22,521,800
2028 Notes
$ 57,500,000
$ 57,500,000
Average market value per
unit:
2023 Notes
$ 25.10
$ 25.44
2028 Notes
$ 23.55
$ 25.13
(1) Net investment income/(loss) excluding management and incentive fee waivers, discounts and reimbursements based on total weighted average common stock outstanding equals $ 0.78 and $ 0.08 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively.
(2)
Total return is historical
and assumes changes in share price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s
dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
49
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note 12.
Financial Highlights (Continued)
(3)
Total return is historical
and assumes changes in NAV, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend
reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
(4)
Ratios are annualized during
interim periods.
(5)
Represents the impact of
the non-recurring fees as a percentage of total investment income.
(6)
Based on daily weighted
average carrying value of debt outstanding during the period.
(7) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $ 1,000 of indebtedness.
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 259.7% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s
asset coverage was above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
(8)
Total amount of each class
of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period excluding debt issuance costs.
50
PHENIXFIN
CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
13. Dividends
Dividends
and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined
by our board of directors.
We
have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend
or other distribution, each stockholder that has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have its dividends
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions
in the form of shares of common stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash
distributions.
The
Company did not make any distribution payments during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Note
14. Share Transactions
The
following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock repurchased by the Company at an average price of $ 37.03 per share under
its share repurchase program from February 10, 2021 through December 31, 2022:
Month Ended
Shares
Repurchased
Repurchase
Price Per Share
Aggregate
Consideration for Repurchased Shares
February 2021
13,082
$ 30.25 - $ 30.96
$
397,384
March 2021
12,241
$ 30.25 - $ 34.42
393,938
April 2021
14,390
$ 33.11 - $ 34.89
491,469
May 2021
25,075
$ 34.56 - $ 39.93
976,440
August 2021
141,700
$ 41.03 - $ 42.28
5,944,213
January 2022
7,312
$ 39.07 - $ 40.88
293,756
February 2022
170,589
$ 39.53 - $ 41.00
6,908,864
March 2022
132,054
$ 39.24 - $ 40.57
5,306,885
April 2022
2,942
$ 39.07 - $ 41.00
117,758
May 2022
3,391
$ 37.70 - $ 39.78
131,338
June 2022
3,515
$ 37.28 - $ 39.19
135,063
July 2022
700
$ 36.43 - $ 37.26
25,864
August 2022
3,081
$ 28.27 - $ 37.82
112,456
September 2022
91,808
$ 36.13 - $ 37.53
3,443,845
October 2022
401
$ 35.20 - $ 36.14
14,434
November 2022
1,103
$ 34.53 - $ 35.28
38,790
December 2022
1,501
$ 33.26 - $ 34.84
51,295
Total
624,885
$
24,783,792
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2022, 2,305 shares were transferred into treasury, of which
300 were repurchased on September 30, 2022. An additional 1,000 shares repurchased between December 23, 2022 and December 30, 2022 had
not transferred into treasury as of December 31, 2022.
Note
15. Subsequent Events
Management
has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. Other than the
items disclosed herein, there have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form
10-Q or would be required to be recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three months ended December 31,
2022.
Under
the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased an aggregate o f 2,252 shares of common
stock subsequent to December 31, 2022 through February 7, 2023 with a total cost of $ 75,426 .
On
February 8, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share
repurchase program from $ 25 million to $ 35 million. Since announcing this share repurchase program on January 11, 2021, the Company has
repurchased an aggregate of 627,137 shares of common stock through February 7, 2023 with a total cost of approximately $ 24.9 million, or 23.0 % of shares outstanding as of the program’s
inception. Taking into account such prior repurchases, the total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program
is approximately $ 10.1 million.
On
January 17, 2023, the Company borrowed $ 23.2 million under the Credit Facility. Also on that date (the “Full Redemption Date”)
and using the proceeds of such borrowings, the Company redeemed $ 22,521,800 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The 2023 Notes were redeemed at 100 % of their principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022, through, but excluding, the Full Redemption Date. The redemption will be accounted
for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments.
51
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information
appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Except
as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” refer to PhenixFIN
Corporation.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Some of the
statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our performance
or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties,
including statements as to:
● the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies;
● changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in the value of our assets;
● the impact of increased competition;
● the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;
● our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
● the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies relating to us;
● our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
● any future financings by us;
● fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
● the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position;
● our ability to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
● our ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
● market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
● the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings;
● uncertainties associated with the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic: including its impact on the global and U.S. capital markets and the global and U.S. economy; the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of that outbreak; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business prospects and the operational and financial performance of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve their respective objectives; and the effect of the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to continue to effectively manage our business; and
● risks and uncertainties relating to the possibility that the Company may explore strategic alternatives, including, but are not limited to: the timing, benefits and outcome of any exploration of strategic alternatives by the Company; potential disruptions in the Company’s business and stock price as a result of our exploration of any strategic alternatives; the ability to realize anticipated efficiencies, or strategic or financial benefits; potential transaction costs and risks; and the risk that any exploration of strategic alternatives may have an adverse effect on our existing business arrangements or relationships, including our ability to retain or hire key personnel. There is no assurance that any exploration of strategic alternatives will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.
Such
forward-looking statements may include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “trend,” “opportunity,”
“pipeline,” “believe,” “comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,”
“intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “assume,” “potential,” “outlook,”
“continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,”
and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,”
“may,” or similar expressions. The forward looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any
reason, including the factors set forth as “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
52
We
have based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume
no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking
statements, and future results could differ materially from historical performance. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult
any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
COVID-19
Developments and War in Ukraine
COVID-19
and variants thereof have severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial
markets. The global impact of COVID-19 continues to evolve and many countries, including the United States, have reacted at various stages
of the pandemic by instituting quarantines, restricting travel, and temporarily closing or limiting capacity at many corporate offices,
retail stores, restaurants, fitness clubs and manufacturing facilities and factories in affected jurisdictions. Such actions have created
disruption in global supply chains and adversely impacted a number of industries. The outbreak has had and could continue to have an
adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown.
We
continue to closely monitor the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, including how it will impact our portfolio
companies, employees, due diligence and underwriting processes, and financial markets. Given the continuing development and fluidity
of this situation, we cannot estimate the long-term impact of COVID-19 on our business, future results of operations, financial position
or cash flows at this time. Further, the operational and financial performance of the portfolio companies in which we make investments
may be significantly impacted by COVID-19, which may in turn impact the valuation of our investments. We believe our portfolio companies
have taken actions to effectively and efficiently respond to the challenges posed by COVID-19 and related orders imposed by state and
local governments, including developing liquidity plans supported by internal cash reserves, shareholder support, and, as appropriate,
accessing their ability to participate in the government Paycheck Protection Program. The Company’s performance has been negatively
impacted during the pandemic. The longer-term impact of COVID-19 on the operations and the performance of the Company (including certain
portfolio companies) is difficult to predict, but may also be adverse. The longer-term potential impact on such operations and performance
could depend to a large extent on future developments and actions taken by authorities and other entities to mitigate COVID-19 and its
economic impact. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 have adversely affected the performance of
the Company (including certain portfolio companies) and may continue to do so in the future. Furthermore, the impacts of a potential
worsening of global economic conditions and the continued disruptions to and volatility in the financial markets remain unknown. COVID-19
presents material uncertainty and risks with respect to the underlying value of the Company’s portfolio companies, the Company’s
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, such as the potential negative impact to financing arrangements,
increased costs of operations, changes in law and/or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy.
In
February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine,
resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere and the value
of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant. Any such disruptions
caused by Russian military or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to
such actions have caused and could continue to cause disruptions to portfolio companies located in Europe or that have substantial business
relationships with European or Russian companies. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions
are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be substantial. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio
companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We
have evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2022 through the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. However, as the
discussion in this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the
Company’s financial statements for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022, the analysis contained herein may not fully account
for market event impacts. As of December 31, 2022, the Company valued its portfolio investments in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) based on the facts and circumstances known by the Company at that time, or reasonably expected
to be known at that time. Due to the overall volatility that market events may have caused during the months following our most recent
valuation (as of December 31, 2022), any valuations conducted now or in the future in conformity with U.S. GAAP could result in a lower
fair value of our portfolio. The longer-term impact of COVID-19 and other market events on the operations and the performance of the
Company (including certain portfolio companies) is difficult to predict, but may also be adverse. Further, the potential exists for additional
variants of COVID-19 to adversely effect the global economy.
53
Overview
We
are an internally-managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the
1940 Act. In addition, we have elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under
Subchapter M of the Code. Through December 31, 2020, we were an externally managed company. On November 18, 2020, the board of directors
of the Company approved the adoption of an internalized management structure, effective January 1, 2021. Since January 1, 2021, we have
operated under such internalized management structure.
We
commenced operations and completed our initial public offering on January 20, 2011. Under our internalized management structure, our
activities are managed by our senior professionals and are supervised by our board of directors, of which a majority of the members are
independent of us.
The
Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this
objective primarily through making loans, private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make
debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end
funds or REITS.) We may also pursue other strategic opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our
investment objective (such as our asset-based lending business). The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans,
senior secured second lien term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants
or other equity participation features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other
debt investments are primarily rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
As
a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our
total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents,
U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow
money such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements
are met) after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income
and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must timely distribute at least 90% of our
net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for the taxable
year.
Reverse
Stock Split; Authorized Share Reduction
At
the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 30, 2020 (the “Annual Meeting”), stockholders approved
a proposal to grant discretionary authority to the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
(the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to effect a reverse stock split of its common stock, of 1-20 (the “Reverse Stock
Split”) and with the Reverse Stock Split to be effective at such time and date, if at all, as determined by the board of directors,
but not later than 60 days after stockholder approval thereof and, if and when the reverse stock split is effected, reduce the number
of authorized shares of common stock by the approved reverse stock split ratio (the “Authorized Share Reduction”).
Following
the Annual Meeting, on July 7, 2020, the board of directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
to implement the Reverse Stock Split and the Authorized Share Reduction. Accordingly, on July 13, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate
of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock Split and the Authorized Share Reduction.
Pursuant
to the Certificate of Amendment, effective as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020 (the “Effective Time”), each twenty
(20) shares of common stock issued and outstanding, immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on
the part of the respective holders thereof, were combined and converted into one (1) share of common stock. In connection with the Reverse
Stock Split, the Certificate of Amendment provided for a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000
to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, any stockholder
who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split received cash payments in lieu of such
fractional shares (without interest and subject to backup withholding and applicable withholding taxes).
On
December 21, 2020, the Company announced that it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of
its shares of common stock to the NASDAQ Global Market. The listing and trading of the common stock on the NYSE ceased at the close of
trading on December 31, 2020. Since January 4, 2021, the common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
54
Revenues
We
generate revenue in the form of interest income on the debt that we hold and capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity interests
that we may acquire in portfolio companies. We invest our assets primarily in privately held companies with enterprise or asset values
between $25 million and $250 million and generally focus on investment sizes of $10 million to $50 million. We believe that pursuing
opportunities of this size offers several benefits including reduced competition, a larger investment opportunity set and the ability
to minimize the impact of financial intermediaries. We expect our debt investments to bear interest at either a fixed or floating rate.
Interest on debt will be payable generally either monthly or quarterly. In some cases our debt investments may provide for a portion
of the interest to be PIK. To the extent interest is PIK, it will be payable through the increase of the principal amount of the obligation
by the amount of interest due on the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of such obligation. The principal amount of the debt
and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form
of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance or investment management services
and possibly consulting fees. Any such fees will be recognized as earned.
Expenses
In
periods prior to December 31, 2020, our primary operating expenses included management and incentive fees pursuant to the investment
management agreement we had with MCC Advisors and overhead expenses, including our allocable portion of our administrator’s overhead
under the administration agreement, which were paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Our management and incentive fees compensated
MCC Advisors for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. On November 18, 2020, the
board of directors adopted an internally managed structure, effective January 1, 2021, under which we bear all costs and expenses of
our operations and transactions, including those relating to:
● our organization and continued corporate existence;
● calculating our NAV (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
● expenses incurred in monitoring our financial and legal affairs and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies;
● interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;
● the costs of all offerings of common stock and other securities, if any;
● operating costs associated with employing investment professionals and other staff;
● distributions on our shares;
● administration fees payable under our administration agreement;
● Custodial fees related to our assets
● amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments;
● transfer agent and custodial fees;
● registration fees and listing fees;
● U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
● independent director fees and expenses;
● costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC or other regulators;
● the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;
●
our fidelity bond;
● directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
● the operating lease of our office space;
● indemnification payments; and
● direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs.
55
2022
Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On
May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant
to the recommendation by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to
key employees of the Company, as approved by the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals
for the approved performance period. The performance goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company,
net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock,
individual performance metrics and/or such other goals and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing
the purposes of the CIP. A form of Award Agreement to be used under the CIP was also approved.
In
connection with the approval of the CIP, the Compensation Committee in April 2022 approved awards for the executive officers named in
the table below for the three year performance period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024. Each participant
is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0%-200% of the target award set forth in the table below (“Target Performance
Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value (“NAV”) and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30% and 70%, respectively)
as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance Goals”). Performance is evaluated separately for each Performance
Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if a threshold level of performance is not achieved. Each Performance Goal
is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which a percentage of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance
Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant to an Award, (ii) a target level of performance at which 100% of the Target
Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii) a maximum level of performance, at which 200% of the Target
Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each case subject to such other terms and conditions of an Award.
Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels for each Performance Goal, the portion of that Award attributed to the Performance
Goal shall be interpolated in a linear progression. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no accrual was recorded for these
awards.
56
The Target
Performance Award for each executive officer is set forth in the table below:
Name and Title Dollar Value
of Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer $ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer 380,000
In
December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance
period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal
to a percentage of the target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving
the awards, evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
Portfolio
and Investment Activity
As
of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, our portfolio had a fair market value of approximately $183.3 million and $193.0 million,
respectively.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2022, we received proceeds from sale and settlements of investments of $19.2 million, including principal
and dividend proceeds, realized net losses on investments of $0.01 million, and invested $6.9 million.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2021, we received proceeds from sale and settlements of investments of $77.6 million, including principal
and dividend proceeds, realized net gain (losses) on investments of $15.2 million, and invested $96.2 million, of which $37.7 million
was invested in nine new portfolio companies during the quarter.
The
following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of our average portfolio company:
December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value
Average portfolio company $ 3,398 $ 2,411 $ 3,560 $ 2,608
Largest portfolio company 36,669 36,671 47,136 47,136
57
The
following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost Percentage Fair Value Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans $ 129,910 51.6 % $ 88,691 48.4 %
Equity/Warrants 119,127 47.4 92,963 50.7
Senior Secured Notes 2,252 0.9 1,617 0.9
Unsecured Debt 182 0.1 - -
Total Investments $ 251,471 100.0 % $ 183,271 100.0 %
The
following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of investments as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost Percentage Fair Value Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans $ 128,482 48.7 % $ 88,248 45.6 %
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans 2,603 1.0 2,607 1.4
Senior Secured Notes 2,252 0.9 1,659 0.9
Unsecured Debt 182 0.1 - -
Equity/Warrants 129,929 49.3 100,443 52.1
Total Investments $ 263,448 100.0 % $ 192,957 100.0 %
As
of December 31, 2022, our income-bearing investment portfolio based upon cost represented 62.5% of our total portfolio of which 81.6%
bore interest based on floating rates, such as the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) or the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR”), while 18.4% bore interest at fixed rates. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a weighted average yield
of 11.3% on debt and other income producing investments. This yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.
We
rate the risk profile of each of our investments based on the following categories:
Credit
Rating Definition
1 Investments that are performing above expectations.
2 Investments that are performing within expectations, with risks that are neutral or favorable compared to risks at the time of origination. All new loans are rated ’2’.
3 Investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of interest, dividend or principal is expected. Companies rated ’3’ may be out of compliance with financial covenants, however, loan payments are generally not past due.
4 Investments that are performing below expectations and for which risk has increased materially since origination. Some loss of interest or dividend is expected but no loss of principal. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due (but generally not more than 180 days past due).
5 Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Some loss of principal is expected.
58
The
following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment performance rating scale at fair value as of December
31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
Fair Value Percentage Fair Value Percentage
1 $ - 0.0 % $ - 0.0 %
2 151,040 82.5 % 159,279 82.6 %
3 14,889 8.1 % 22,183 11.5 %
4 11,979 6.5 % 6,250 3.2 %
5 5,363 2.9 % 5,245 2.7 %
Total $ 183,271 100.0 % $ 192,957 100.0 %
Results
of Operations
Operating
results for three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
2022
2021
Total investment income
$ 4,703
$ 3,133
Less: Net expenses
3,054
2,933
Net investment income/(loss)
1,649
200
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
13
15,223
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on
investments
2,290
(10,324 )
Loss on extinguishment
of debt
-
(296 )
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 3,952
$ 4,803
Investment
Income
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022, investment income totaled $4.7 million, of which $2.6 million was attributable to portfolio
interest, approximately $2.0 million was attributable to dividend income, and $0.1 million was attributable to fee and other income.
Dividend income was received from 10 investments during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2021, investment income totaled $3.1 million, of which $1.9 million was attributable to portfolio
interest, $0.9 million was attributable to dividend and other income, and $0.3 million was attributable to fee income. Dividend income
was received from 3 investments.
59
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
2022 2021
Interest and financing expenses $ 1,233 $ 1,488
Professional fees, net 348 307
Salaries and benefits 857 506
General and administrative 220 196
Directors fees 194 208
Insurance 124 159
Administrator expenses 78 69
Total Expenses $ 3,054 $ 2,933
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022, total expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 4.2%, compared to the three months ended December
31, 2021.
Interest
and Financing Expenses
Interest
and financing expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 decreased by $0.3 million, or 17.1%, compared to the three months
ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in interest and financing expenses was primarily due to the partial repayment of the 2023 Notes
on December 16, 2021 and the lower interest rate from the issuance of the 2028 Notes which became effective on November 16, 2021.
60
Professional
Fees and General and Administrative Expenses
Professional
fees and general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were comparable to the three months ended December
31, 2021.
Net
Realized Gains/Losses from Investments
We
measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of an investment,
without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $0.01 million of realized gains on our portfolio investments.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2021, we recognized $15.2 million of realized gains on our portfolio investments. The realized gains
were primarily due to the restructuring of three investments.
Realized
loss on extinguishment of debt
In
the event that we modify or extinguish our debt prior to maturity, we account for it in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and
Extinguishments, in which we measure the difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the debt,
which includes any unamortized debt issuance costs.
Net
Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments
Net
change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments reflects the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022, we had $2.3 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation
was comprised of $2.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments and $5.2 million of net unrealized appreciation that resulted
from the reversal of previously recorded unrealized depreciation on investments that were realized, partially sold, or written-off during
the year.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2021, we had $10.3 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments. The net unrealized depreciation
was comprised of $10.4 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments and $0.1 million of net unrealized appreciation that resulted
from the reversal of previously recorded unrealized depreciation on investments that were realized, partially sold, or written-off during
the year.
Provision
for Deferred Taxes on Unrealized Depreciation on Investments
Certain
consolidated subsidiaries of ours are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. These taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated
with the Company for income tax purposes, but are consolidated for GAAP purposes, and may generate income tax liabilities or assets from
temporary differences in the recognition of items for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the subsidiaries. For the three
months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation
on investments.
Changes
in Net Assets from Operations
For
the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $4.0 million compared
to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $4.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase
takes into account increased net income and net capital appreciation for the period, each as described above. Based on 2,100,876 and
2,517,221 weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, our per share
net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1.88 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and $1.91 for the three months
ended December 31, 2021.
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Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As
a RIC, we distribute substantially all of our net income to our stockholders and have an ongoing need to raise additional capital for
investment purposes. To fund growth, we have a number of alternatives available to increase capital, including raising equity, increasing
debt, and funding from operational cash flow.
Our
liquidity and capital resources historically have been generated primarily from the net proceeds of public offerings of common stock,
advances from the Revolving Credit Facility (which the Company voluntarily satisfied and terminated) and net proceeds from the issuance
of notes as well as cash flows from operations. In the future, we may generate cash from future offerings of securities, future borrowings
and cash flows from operations, including interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other
high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our primary use of funds is investments in our targeted asset classes,
cash distributions to our stockholders, and other general corporate purposes.
As
of December 31, 2022, we had $17.7 million in cash and cash equivalents.
In
order to maintain our RIC tax treatment under the Code, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our taxable
income, but we may also elect to periodically spill over certain excess undistributed taxable income from one tax year into the next
tax year. In addition, as a BDC, for each taxable year we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior
securities, which include borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the
1940 Act, certain requirements are met). This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow.
On
January 11, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors approved a share repurchase program. On February 9, 2022, the Board
of Directors approved the expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $15
million to $25 million. Under the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 624,885 shares of common stock through
December 31, 2022, or 22.9% of shares outstanding as of the program’s inception, with a total cost of $24.8 million. Taking into
account such prior repurchases, the total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program at December 31, 2022
was approximately $0.2 million.
Credit
Facility
On
December 15, 2022, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries executed a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility (the
“Credit Facility”) with WoodForest Bank, N.A. (“WoodForest”), Valley National Bank, and Axiom Bank,
(collectively, the “Lenders”). WoodForest is the administrative agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. As of
December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings by the Company under the Credit Facility.
Outstanding
loans under the Credit Facility will bear a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90%. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee
of 0.25%, which shall accrue on the actual daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit. The Credit Facility contains
customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default
for credit facilities of this type, including (without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a
stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain
cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company
may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.
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Unsecured
Notes
2023
Notes
On
March 18, 2013, the Company issued $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes. As of March 30, 2016, the 2023 Notes may
be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option. On March 26, 2013, the Company closed
an additional $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option
to purchase additional notes. The 2023 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per year, payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September
30 and December 30 of each year, beginning June 30, 2013.
On
December 12, 2016, the Company entered into an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) debt distribution agreement with FBR Capital
Markets & Co., through which the Company could offer for sale, from time to time, up to $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount
of the 2023 Notes. The Company sold 1,573,872 of the 2023 Notes at an average price of $25.03 per note, and raised $38.6 million in net
proceeds, through the ATM debt distribution agreement.
On
March 10, 2018, the Company redeemed $13.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for
as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.3
million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On
December 31, 2018, the Company redeemed $12.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for
as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.2
million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On
December 21, 2020, the Company announced that it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of
the 2023 Notes to the NASDAQ Global Market. The listing and trading of the 2023 Notes on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December
31, 2020. Effective January 4, 2021, the 2023 Notes trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNL.”
On
November 15, 2021, the Company caused notices to be issued to the holders of the 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of
its option to redeem $55,325,000 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes on December 16, 2021. The redemption
was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized
loss of $0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On
December 15, 2022, the Company caused notices to be issued to the holders of its 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of
its option to redeem $22,521,800 in aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon from September
30, 2022, through, but excluding, January 17, 2023 in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The Company
expects the redemption to be completed on January 17, 2023. The Company intends to fund the redemption of the 2023 Notes with loans obtained
under the Credit Facility, as described earlier in this section. See also “Subsequent Events.”
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2028
Notes
On
November 9, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative
of the several underwriters named in Exhibit A thereto, in connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $57,500,000
(including the underwriters’ option to purchase up to $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its
5.25% Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s effective
shelf registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed with the SEC, as supplemented by a preliminary prospectus supplement dated
November 8, 2021, the pricing term sheet dated November 9, 2021 and a final prospectus supplement dated November 9, 2021. Effective November
16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On
November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base
Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between the Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of
the 2028 Notes.
Contractual
Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As
of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $2.2 million to four
portfolio companies and $6.0 million to six portfolio companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior
secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination of their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational
metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities
in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 is shown in
the table below (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
2022 September 30,
2022
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan $ 1,333 $ 4,000
Kemmerer Operations, LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan - 908
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan 517 517
NVTN LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan 220 220
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan 167 167
1888 Industrial Services, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility - 216
Total unfunded commitments $ 2,237 $ 6,028
The
following table shows our payment obligations for repayment of debt and other contractual obligations at December 31, 2022 (dollars in
thousands):
Payments Due by Period
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Total
2023 Notes $ (22,521,800 ) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (22,521,800 )
2028 Notes - - - - - (57,500,000 ) (57,500,000 )
Operating Lease Obligation (1) (111,240 ) (152,399 ) (156,971 ) (161,680 ) (27,417 ) - (609,707 )
Total contractual obligations $ (22,633,040 ) $ (152,399 ) $ (156,971 ) $ (161,680 ) $ (27,417 ) $ (57,500,000 ) $ (80,631,507 )
(1) Operating Lease Obligation means a rent payment obligation under a lease classified as an operating lease and disclosed pursuant to ASC 842, as may be modified or supplemented.
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Distributions
We
have elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
As a RIC, in any taxable year with respect to which we timely distribute at least 90 percent of the sum of our (i) investment company
taxable income (which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net
long-term capital losses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) net tax exempt interest income (which
is the excess of our gross tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions), we (but not our stockholders) generally will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders.
We intend to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income, but we may also elect to periodically spill over certain excess
undistributed taxable income from one tax year to the next tax year. To the extent that we retain our net capital gains or any investment
company taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax. We may choose to retain our net capital gains or any investment
company taxable income, and pay the associated federal corporate income tax or excise tax, described below.
Amounts
not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S.
federal excise tax payable by us. To avoid this tax, we must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year
an amount equal to the sum of:
1) at least 98.0% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
2) at least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31st of the calendar year; and
3) income realized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we did not pay federal income tax.
While
we intend to distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax,
sufficient amounts of our taxable income and capital gains may not be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that
event, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
We
intend to pay quarterly dividends to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we
will achieve investment results that will allow us to pay a specified level of dividends or year-to-year increases in dividends. In addition,
the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay dividends. All dividends will
be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC
tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time
to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends to our stockholders in the future.
65
To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for a taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains.
We
have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend
or other distribution, each stockholder that has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their dividends
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions
in the form of shares of common stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash
distributions.
There
were no dividend distribution payments during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Related
Party Transactions
Concurrent
with the pricing of our IPO, we entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
● We entered into the Investment Management Agreement with MCC Advisors, which expired December 31, 2020. Mr. Brook Taube, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer through December 31, 2020 and director through January 21, 2021 and Mr. Seth Taube, director through January 21, 2021, are both affiliated with MCC Advisors and Medley.
● Through December 31, 2020, MCC Advisors provided us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations pursuant to our administration agreement. We reimbursed MCC Advisors for the allocable portion (subject to the review and approval of our board of directors) of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs.
66
On June 12, 2020, the Company entered into the Expense Support Agreement with MCC Advisors and Medley LLC, pursuant to which MCC Advisors and Medley LLC agreed (jointly and severally) to cap the management fee and all of the Company’s other operating expenses (except interest expenses, certain extraordinary strategic transaction and expenses, and other expenses approved by the Special Committee) at $667,000 per month (the “Cap”). Under the Expense Support Agreement, the Cap became effective on June 1, 2020 and was to expire on September 30, 2020. On September 29, 2020, the board of directors, including all of the independent directors, extended the term of the Expense Support Agreement through the end of quarter ending December 31, 2020. The Expense Support Agreement expired by its terms at the close of business on December 31, 2020, in connection with the adoption of the internalized management structure by the board of directors.
In
addition, we have adopted a formal business code of conduct and ethics that governs the conduct of our CEO, CFO, chief accounting officer
(which role is currently fulfilled by our CFO) and controller (Covered Officers). Our officers and directors also remain subject to the
duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires that all
Covered Officers promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between
an individual’s personal and professional relationships. Pursuant to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each Covered Officer
must disclose to the Company’s CCO any conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict. Any
approvals or waivers under our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics must be considered by the disinterested directors.
Pledge
and Security Agreement
In
connection with the Credit Facility discussed in Note 5, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders
pursuant to which the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have pledged all their assets, including the cash and securities held
in the Company’s custodial account with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company
pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders have the typical rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code,
including the right to foreclose on the collateral pledged by the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies.
67
Valuation
of Portfolio Investments
The
Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the
sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where
available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable
prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation
and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity.
The Company’s fair value analysis includes an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded
at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated
with the inputs used to measure their value. The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation
of the investment as of the measurement date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this
hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are
defined below:
● Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
● Level 2 - Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable at the measurement date. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets including actionable bids from third parties for privately held assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered directly into valuation models to determine the value of derivatives or other assets or liabilities.
● Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and where there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The inputs for the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation and are based upon management’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. These investments include debt and equity investments in private companies or assets valued using the Market or Income Approach and may involve pricing models whose inputs require significant judgment or estimation because of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar investments. The inputs in these valuations may include, but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples. The information may also include pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
We
value investments for which market quotations are readily available at their market quotations, which are generally obtained from an
independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, in determining
fair value based on our understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote
was an indicative price or binding offer. However, a readily available market value is not expected to exist for many of the investments
in our portfolio, and we value these portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors under
our valuation policy and process. We may seek pricing information with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or
brokers or dealers in order to value such investments.
68
Valuation
methods may include comparisons of financial ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such private equity securities to peer companies
that are public, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings
and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and other relevant factors. When an external event
such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we will consider the pricing indicated by the external
event to corroborate the private equity valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that
do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have
been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In
December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which permits a BDC’s board of directors to designate its executive
officer(s) as a valuation designee to determine the fair value of its investment portfolio, subject to the oversight of the board. The
Board has approved policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 2a-5 and has designated Ellida McMillan, the Company’s CFO, to serve
as the Board’s valuation designee (“Valuation Designee”), subject to the Board’s oversight, effective September
8, 2022.
With
respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board oversees and our Valuation Designee undertakes
a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
● Our quarterly valuation process generally begins with each investment being initially valued by a Valuation Firm.
● Available third-party market data will be reviewed by company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”) and the Valuation Firm.
● Available portfolio company data and general industry data is then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
● Preliminary valuation conclusions will then be documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
● The Valuation Designee then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations
In
following these approaches, the types of factors that are taken into account in fair value pricing investments include available current
market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables; applicable market yields and multiples; security
covenants; call protection provisions; information rights; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company’s
ability to make payments; the portfolio company’s earnings and discounted cash flows; the markets in which the portfolio company
does business; comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public; comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and
the principal market and enterprise values.
Determination
of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates made by management. The notes to our financial statements refer to the uncertainty
with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.
69
Revenue
Recognition
Our
revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Investments
and Related Investment Income: We account for investment transactions on a trade-date basis and interest income, adjusted for amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. For investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents
contractual interest accrued and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will not accrue PIK interest
if the portfolio company valuation indicates that the PIK interest is not collectible. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated
with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Other fees are capitalized as
deferred revenue and recorded into income over the respective period. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments
paid back to the Company prior to the maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt. Realized gains or losses on investments are
measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to
unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. We report changes in the fair value of investments that are measured at fair value
as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-accrual:
We place loans on non-accrual status when principal and interest payments are past due by 90 days or more, or when there is reasonable
doubt that we will collect principal or interest. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual. Interest
payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment.
Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in our management’s judgment,
are likely to remain current. At December 31, 2022, certain investments in five portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual
status with a combined fair value of approximately $5.4 million, or 2.9% of the fair value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2022, certain
investments in five portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $5.2
million, or 2.7% of the fair value of our portfolio.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code and it intends to operate in a manner so as to maintain its RIC tax treatment. To do so, among other things, the Company
is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and must timely distribute to its stockholders at
least 90% of the sum of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”) including PIK, as defined by the Code, and net tax exempt
interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year.
The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax of 4% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least
98% of its net ordinary income for any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October
31 of such calendar year and any income realized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income
tax. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend
distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that
its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes,
the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. Any such carryover ICTI must
be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year
which generated such ICTI.
70
Because
federal income tax requirements differ from GAAP, distributions in accordance with tax requirements may differ from net investment income
and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are
reclassified among capital accounts in the consolidated financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise
when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also
result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
Recent
Developments
On
January 17, 2023, the Company borrowed $23.2 million under the Credit Facility. Also on that date (the ” Full Redemption Date”)
and using the proceeds of such borrowings, the Company redeemed $22,521,800 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The 2023 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022, through, but excluding, the Full Redemption Date. The redemption will be accounted
for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments.
On February 8, 2023, the Board of Directors
approved the expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $25 million to
$35 million. Since announcing this share repurchase program on January 11, 2021, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 627,137 shares
of common stock through February 8, 2023 with a total cost of approximately $24.9 million, or 23.0% of shares outstanding as of the program’s inception. Taking into account
such prior repurchases, the total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program is approximately $10.1 million.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding
and our interest income from portfolio investments and cash and cash equivalents. Our investment income will be affected by changes in
various interest rates, including LIBOR and SOFR, to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. In the future,
we expect other loans in our portfolio will have floating interest rates. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets
have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility
across such markets. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and
forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not engage in hedging
activities.
As
of December 31, 2022, 79.0% of our income-bearing investment portfolio bore interest based on floating rates based upon fair value. A
prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income
if such decreases in LIBOR, SOFR or similar reference rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over LIBOR, SOFR
or similar reference rates that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in our operating expenses, including with respect to
any income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR, SOFR or similar
reference rates. In contrast, a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable
to any variable rate investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. In addition, a rise in interest
rates may increase the likelihood that a portfolio company defaults on a loan. However, many of our variable rate investments provide
for an interest rate floor, which may prevent our interest income from increasing until benchmark interest rates increase beyond a threshold
amount. The composition of our floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate LIBOR and SOFR floor as of December 31, 2022 was
as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2022
LIBOR and SOFR Floor Fair Value % of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Under 1% $ 21,112 24.2 %
1% to under 2% 62,339 71.6
2% to under 3% - -
No Floor 3,675 4.2
Total $ 87,126 100.0 %
71
Based
on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022, the following table (dollars in thousands) shows the
approximate increase/(decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical LIBOR and SOFR base rate changes
in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure.
Change in Interest Rates Interest
Income (1) Interest
Expense Net Increase/
(Decrease)
Up 300 basis points $ 6,800 $ - $ 6,800
Up 200 basis points 4,500 - 4,500
Up 100 basis points 2,300 - 2,300
Down 100 basis points (2,300 ) - (2,300 )
Down 200 basis points (4,500 ) - (4,500 )
Down 300 basis points (6,800 ) - (6,800 )
(1) Assumes no defaults or prepayments by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended. Based on the evaluation
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred
during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting.
72
PART
II
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses
are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. Except as described below, we are not
currently party to any material legal proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2022, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Other than the items disclosed below, there have been no material
changes during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual
report on Form 10-K. Additional risks or uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Risks
Related to our Business
We
may not be able to pay you distributions and our distributions may not grow over time.
When
possible, we may pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you
that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to pay a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in
cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of
the risk factors described herein. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could limit
our ability to pay distributions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 259.7% after giving effect to leverage
and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act. All distributions
will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our
RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from
time to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay distributions to our stockholders in the future.
Risks
Related to our Operations as a BDC and RIC
Regulations
governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital which could have a material
adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
business requires a substantial amount of capital to operate and grow. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior
securities (including debt and preferred stock), the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions.
However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, we may only issue senior
securities up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities only in amounts such
that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements
are met) after such issuance or incurrence. If our assets decline in value and we fail to satisfy this test, we may be required to liquidate
a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales or repayment may be disadvantageous, which
could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s
asset coverage was 259.7% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum
asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
73
Risks
Relating to an Investment in our Securities
The
indenture under which the 2028 Notes are issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’ activities.
The
terms of the indentures under which the 2028 Notes were issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’ ability to, among
other things issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other
obligations that would be equal in right of payment to the 2028 Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured
and therefore rank effectively senior in right of payment to the 2028 Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt,
(3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurally senior to the 2028
Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity
interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the 2028 Notes, except as would cause our asset coverage to be
below 200% as a result of such borrowings and/or issuances, whether or not we continue to be subject to the regulations of the 1940 Act.
These provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale
of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings. As
of December 31, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 259.7% after giving effect to leverage. These provisions generally prohibit
us from declaring any cash dividend or distribution upon any class of our capital stock or purchasing any such capital stock if our asset
coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is below 200% at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and
after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase.
The
terms of the Credit Facility place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries activities.
The
terms of the Credit Facility place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, issue securities
or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, and in certain cases we may need the approval of Woodforest, as the
Administrative Agent, in order to incur further indebtedness. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary events of default for
credit facilities of this type, including (without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a stated
grace period; inaccuracy of material representations and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain cases
to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be
required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, which would adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn,
could force us to dispose of investments at inopportune times at reduced prices. Repayment could also adversely affect our ability to
implement our investment strategy and achieve our investment objectives.
Certain
Risks in the Current Environment
We
are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions may materially and
adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations.
From
time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme
volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) that began in December 2019. Some economists
and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the COVID-19 globally could lead to a world-wide economic
downturn. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major economies, may continue to experience
a recession, and we anticipate our businesses would be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the United States
and other major markets. Disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher
risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. The COVID-19 outbreak continues to have, and any future outbreaks
could have, an adverse impact on the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers
to make payments and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a
borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Company and returns
to the Company, among other things. With respect to the U.S. credit markets, the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved
is likely to continue to result in, the following among other things: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and
other financing instruments; (ii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default,
increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iii)
greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility; and rapidly evolving
proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and
the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and businesses. These and future
market disruptions and/or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a
decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have
a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments. We may have to access, if
available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital, and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in
credit and financing conditions or uncertainty regarding U.S. government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
74
For
example, between 2008 and 2009, the U.S. and global capital markets were unstable as evidenced by periodic disruptions in liquidity in
the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated
credit market and the failure of major financial institutions. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments,
these events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit
markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular.
Equity
capital may be difficult to raise during periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions,
as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than NAV without first obtaining approval
for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create
a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital. The current market and future market conditions similar to those
experienced from 2008 through 2009 for any substantial length of time could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance
our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable
terms and conditions than what we currently experience, including being at a higher cost in a rising interest rate environment. If any
of these conditions appear, they may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These events
could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to increase returns to equity holders through the effective use of leverage,
and negatively impact our operating results.
In
addition, significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments.
While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation
process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through
its maturity). Significant changes in the capital markets may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity
events involving our investments. Thus, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell our investments to access
capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if
we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Governmental
authorities worldwide have taken increased measures to stabilize the markets and support economic growth. The success of these measures
is unknown and they may not be sufficient to address the market dislocations or avert severe and prolonged reductions in economic activity.
We
also face an increased risk of investor, creditor or portfolio company disputes, litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny
as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on economic and market conditions.
Events
outside of our control, including terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters or public health crises, could negatively affect
our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.
Periods
of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control, including
terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters, public health crises or similar events. These types of events have adversely affected
and could continue to adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies.
75
COVID-19
and variants thereof continue to adversely impact global commercial activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial
markets. Local, state and federal and numerous non-U.S. governmental authorities have imposed travel and hospitality restrictions and
bans, business closures or limited business operations and other quarantine measures on businesses and individuals. We cannot predict
the full impact of COVID-19, including the duration and the impact of the closures and restrictions described above. As a result, we
are unable to predict the duration of these business and supply-chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will negatively affect
our portfolio companies’ operating results or the impact that such disruptions may have on our results of operations and financial
condition. With respect to loans to portfolio companies, the Company will be impacted if, among other things, (i) amendments and waivers
are granted (or are required to be granted) to borrowers permitting deferral of loan payments or allowing for PIK interest payments,
(ii) borrowers default on their loans, are unable to refinance their loans at maturity, or go out of business, or (iii) the value of
loans held by the Company decreases as a result of such events and the uncertainty they cause. Portfolio companies may also be more likely
to seek to draw on unfunded commitments we have made, and the risk of being unable to fund such commitments is heightened during such
periods. Depending on the duration and extent of the disruption to the business operations of our portfolio companies, we expect some
portfolio companies, particularly those in vulnerable industries, to experience financial distress and possibly to default on their financial
obligations to us and/or their other capital providers. In addition, if such portfolio companies are subjected to prolonged and severe
financial distress, we expect some of them to substantially curtail their operations, defer capital expenditures and lay off workers.
These developments would be likely to permanently impair their businesses and result in a reduction in the value of our investments in
them.
The
Company will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel
or service providers of the foregoing) are compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted as a result
of stay-at-home orders or other related interruptions to business operations.
In
February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine,
resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere and the value
of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant. Any such disruptions
caused by Russian military or other actions (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to
such actions have caused and could continue to cause disruptions to portfolio companies located in Europe or that have substantial business
relationships with European or Russian companies. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions
are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be substantial. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio
companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We
may be subject to risks associated with significant investments in one or more economic sectors and/or industries, including the business
services sector, which includes our investment in our affiliate’s asset based lending business.
At
times, the Company may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business within one or
more economic sectors and/or industries, including the Services: Business, which includes our investment in an asset based lending business.
Companies in the same sector or industry may be similarly affected by economic, regulatory, political or market events or conditions,
which may make the Company more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector or industry than companies that invest more broadly.
Generally, the more broadly the Company invests, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
76
As
of December 31, 2022, investments in our affiliate’s asset-based lending business constituted 17.9% of our total assets. Thus,
the Company presently has significant exposure to its asset based lending business. This asset based lending exposure subjects the Company
to the particular risks of such business to a greater degree than others not similarly concentrated. The Company’s affiliate’s
asset based lending activity within the gemstone and jewelry industry is exposed to factors that can impact price of gemstones and jewelry,
including supply and demand of gemstones; political, economic, and global financial events; movement of the U.S. dollar versus other
currencies; and the activity of large speculators and other participants. The gemstones and jewelry industry is exposed to the risk of
loss as a result of fraud in its various forms. A significant decline in market prices of gemstones could result in reduced collateral
value and losses, i.e., a lower balance of asset-based loans outstanding for the Company’s affiliate (which in turn would adversely
impact out net asset value). See Item 1A of our Form 10-K, filed December 16, 2022, for risk factors related to our investment in this
business.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
77
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
Certificate
of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.A.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.2
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2020).
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020).
3.4
Form
of Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.B.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.5
Amendment
No. 1 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2019).
3.6
Amendment
No. 2 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020) .
3.7
Amendment
No. 3 to the Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2021).
4.1
Form
of Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
4.2
Indenture,
dated February 7, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.D.2 to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237),
filed on February 13, 2012).
4.3
First
Supplemental Indenture, dated March 21, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2
(File No. 333-179237), filed on March 21, 2012).
4.4
Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated March 18, 2013, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2
(File No. 333-179237), filed on March 15, 2013).
4.5
Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated December 17, 2015, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.6 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-187324), filed December 17, 2015).
4.6
Description
of PhenixFIN Corporation’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913),
filed on October 15, 2021.
10.1
Form
of Custody Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.J.1 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
10.2
Form
of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.E to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3
to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
78
10.3
Settlement
Term Sheet, dated April 15, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 17, 2019).
10.4
Stipulation
of Settlement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among Medley Capital Corporation, Brook Taube, Seth Taube, Jeff Tonkel, Mark Lerdal, Karin
Hirtler-Garvey, John E. Mack, Arthur S. Ainsberg, Medley Management Inc., MCC Advisors LLC, Medley LLC and Medley Group LLC, on the
one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC and FrontFour Master Fund, Ltd., on behalf of themselves and a class of similarly situated
stockholders of Medley Capital Corporation, on the other hand, in connection with the action styled In re Medley Capital Corporation
Stockholder Litigation, Cons. C.A. No. 2019-0100-KSJM (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August
2, 2019).
10.5
Governance
Agreement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among, Medley Capital Corporation, on the one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC, FrontFour
Master Fund, Ltd., FrontFour Capital Corp., FrontFour Opportunity Fund, David A. Lorber, Stephen E. Loukas and Zachary R. George,
on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 2, 2019).
10.6
Standstill
Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2020, by and between the Medley Capital Corporation and Howard Amster and the other persons and
entities identified therein (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2020).
10.7
Fund
Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.8
Administration
Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.9
PhenixFIN
Long Term Cash Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
10.10
First
Amendment to the PhenixFIN Long Term Cash Incentive Plan.*
10.11
Form
of Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
14.1
Code
of Ethics & Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.R to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913), filed on August 19, 2021.
21.1
List
of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 10, 2022).
31.1
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL
Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith.
79
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 9, 2023
PhenixFIN
Corporation
By
/s/
David Lorber
David Lorber
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By
/s/
Ellida McMillan
Ellida McMillan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer)
80
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.