−Removed: you invest in our securities, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below.
−Removed: You should carefully consider these
−Removed: risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-K, before you decide whether to make an investment
−Removed: in our securities.
−Removed: The risks set out below are not the only risks we face.
−Removed: The risks described below, as well as additional risks and
−Removed: uncertainties presently unknown by us or currently not deemed significant could negatively affect our business, financial condition and
−Removed: results of operations.
−Removed: In such case, our NAV and the trading price of our common stock or other securities could decline, and you may
−Removed: lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: RISK RELATING
−Removed: TO OUR BUSINESS AND STRUCTURE
−Removed: Risks in the Current Environment
−Removed: are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty.
−Removed: Such market conditions may materially and
−Removed: adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations.
−Removed: time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability.
−Removed: capital markets have experienced extreme
−Removed: volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) that began in December 2019.
−Removed: Some economists
−Removed: and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the COVID-19 globally could lead to a world-wide economic
−Removed: Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the U.S.
−Removed: economy, as well as most other major economies, may continue to experience
−Removed: a recession, and we anticipate our businesses would be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the United States
−Removed: and other major markets.
−Removed: Disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher
−Removed: risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets.
−Removed: The COVID-19 outbreak continues to have, and any future outbreaks
−Removed: could have, an adverse impact on the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers
−Removed: to make payments and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a
−Removed: borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Company and returns
−Removed: to the Company, among other things.
+Added: Before you invest in our securities, you should
+Added: be aware of various risks, including those described below.
+Added: You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the
+Added: other information included in this Form 10-K, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities.
+Added: The risks set out below
+Added: are not the only risks we face.
+Added: The risks described below, as well as additional risks and uncertainties presently unknown by us or currently
+Added: not deemed significant could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: In such case, our NAV and
+Added: the trading price of our common stock or other securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
+Added: RISK RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND STRUCTURE
+Added: Certain Risks in the Current Environment
+Added: We are currently operating in a period
+Added: of capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty.
+Added: Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital
+Added: markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations.
+Added: From time to time, capital markets may experience
+Added: periods of disruption and instability.
+Added: capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global
+Added: outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) that began in December 2019.
+Added: Some economists and major investment banks have expressed
+Added: concern that the continued spread of the COVID-19 globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn.
+Added: Even after the COVID-19 pandemic
+Added: subsides, the U.S.
+Added: economy, as well as most other major economies, may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our businesses
+Added: would be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the United States and other major markets.
+Added: Disruptions in the
+Added: capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity
+Added: in parts of the capital markets.
+Added: The COVID-19 outbreak continues to have, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the
+Added: ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers to make payments and the volume
+Added: and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which
+Added: could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Company and returns to the Company, among other
With respect to the U.S.
−Removed: credit markets, the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved
−Removed: is likely to continue to result in, the following among other things:
−Removed: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and
−Removed: other financing instruments;
−Removed: (ii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default,
−Removed: increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans;
−Removed: greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility;
−Removed: and rapidly evolving
−Removed: proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and
−Removed: the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and businesses.
−Removed: These and future
−Removed: market disruptions and/or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
−Removed: Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a
−Removed: decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
−Removed: These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have
−Removed: a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
−Removed: We may have to access, if
−Removed: available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital, and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in
−Removed: credit and financing conditions or uncertainty regarding U.S.
−Removed: government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions
−Removed: could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: example, between 2008 and 2009, the U.S.
−Removed: and global capital markets were unstable as evidenced by periodic disruptions in liquidity in
−Removed: the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated
−Removed: credit market and the failure of major financial institutions.
+Added: credit markets, the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue
+Added: to result in, the following among other things:
+Added: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and other financing instruments;
+Added: (ii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such
+Added: borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans;
+Added: (iii) greater volatility in pricing
+Added: and spreads and difficulty in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility;
+Added: and rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by
+Added: state and federal governments to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which
+Added: will not necessarily adequately address the problems facing the loan market and businesses.
+Added: These and future market disruptions and/or
+Added: illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: Unfavorable economic
+Added: conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend
+Added: credit to us.
+Added: These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on
+Added: our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
+Added: We may have to access, if available, alternative markets
+Added: for debt and equity capital, and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in credit and financing conditions
+Added: or uncertainty regarding U.S.
+Added: government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions could have a material adverse
+Added: effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: For example, between 2008 and 2009, the U.S.
+Added: and global capital markets were unstable as evidenced by periodic disruptions in liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs
+Added: in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of major financial
+Added: institutions.
Despite actions of the U.S.
−Removed: federal government and foreign governments,
−Removed: these events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit
−Removed: markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular.
−Removed: capital may be difficult to raise during periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions,
−Removed: as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than NAV without first obtaining approval
−Removed: for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors.
−Removed: Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create
−Removed: a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital.
−Removed: The current market and future market conditions similar to those
−Removed: experienced from 2008 through 2009 for any substantial length of time could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance
−Removed: our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
−Removed: on our business.
−Removed: The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable
−Removed: terms and conditions than what we currently experience, including being at a higher cost in a rising interest rate environment.
−Removed: of these conditions appear, they may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to increase returns to equity holders through the effective use of leverage,
−Removed: and negatively impact our operating results.
−Removed: addition, significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments.
−Removed: While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation
−Removed: process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through
−Removed: its maturity).
−Removed: Significant changes in the capital markets may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity
−Removed: events involving our investments.
−Removed: Thus, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell our investments to access
−Removed: capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if
−Removed: we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes.
−Removed: An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on
−Removed: our business, financial condition or results of operations.
−Removed: authorities worldwide have taken increased measures to stabilize the markets and support economic growth.
−Removed: The success of these measures
−Removed: is unknown and they may not be sufficient to address the market dislocations or avert severe and prolonged reductions in economic activity.
−Removed: also face an increased risk of investor, creditor or portfolio company disputes, litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny
−Removed: as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on economic and market conditions.
−Removed: outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.
−Removed: of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control.
−Removed: types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies.
−Removed: In December 2019, COVID-19 surfaced in China and has since spread and continues to spread to other countries, including the United States.
−Removed: COVID-19 spread quickly and has been identified as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic continues
−Removed: to adversely impact global commercial activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets.
−Removed: In response, beginning
−Removed: in March 2020, in affected jurisdictions including the United States, unprecedented actions were and continue to be taken by governmental
−Removed: authorities and businesses, including quarantines, “stay at home”
−Removed: orders, travel and hospitality restrictions and bans, and
−Removed: the temporary closures and limited operations of many businesses (including corporate offices, retail stores, restaurants, fitness clubs,
−Removed: manufacturing facilities and factories, and other businesses).
−Removed: The actions to contain the COVID-19 pandemic vary by country and by state
−Removed: in the United States.
−Removed: COVID-19 has caused the effective cessation of all business activity deemed non-essential by such governmental
−Removed: While certain state and local governments across the United States have taken steps to re-open their economies by lifting
−Removed: “stay at home”
−Removed: orders and re-opening businesses, a number of states and local governments have needed to pause or slow the
−Removed: re-opening or impose new shut-down orders as the number of cases of COVID-19 has continued to rise.
−Removed: COVID-19 and the resulting economic
−Removed: dislocations have had and continue to have adverse consequences for the business operations and financial performance of some of our
−Removed: portfolio companies, which may in turn impact the valuation of our investments and have adversely affected, and threaten to continue
−Removed: to adversely affect, our operations.
−Removed: Local, state and federal and numerous non-U.S.
−Removed: governmental authorities have imposed travel and
−Removed: hospitality restrictions and bans, business closures or limited business operations and other quarantine measures on businesses and individuals
−Removed: that remain in effect on the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: We cannot predict the full impact of COVID-19, including the duration
−Removed: and the impact of the closures and restrictions described above.
−Removed: As a result, we are unable to predict the duration of these business
−Removed: and supply-chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will negatively affect our portfolio companies’
−Removed: operating results or
−Removed: the impact that such disruptions may have on our results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: federal government and foreign governments, these events contributed to worsening general economic
+Added: conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity
+Added: capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular.
+Added: Equity capital may be difficult to raise during
+Added: periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to
+Added: issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than NAV without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders
+Added: and our independent directors.
+Added: Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to
+Added: raise or access debt capital.
+Added: The current market and future market conditions similar to those experienced from 2008 through 2009 for
+Added: any substantial length of time could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new
+Added: indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business.
+Added: The debt capital that
+Added: will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we currently
+Added: experience, including being at a higher cost in a rising interest rate environment.
+Added: If any of these conditions appear, they may have
+Added: an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: These events could limit our investment originations,
+Added: limit our ability to increase returns to equity holders through the effective use of leverage, and negatively impact our operating results.
+Added: In addition, significant changes or volatility
+Added: in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments.
+Added: While most of our investments are not publicly
+Added: traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal
+Added: market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity).
+Added: Significant changes in the capital markets
+Added: may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity events involving our investments.
+Added: Thus, the illiquidity
+Added: of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell our investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize
+Added: significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes.
+Added: An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: Governmental authorities worldwide have taken
+Added: increased measures to stabilize the markets and support economic growth.
+Added: The success of these measures is unknown and they may not be
+Added: sufficient to address the market dislocations or avert severe and prolonged reductions in economic activity.
+Added: We also face an increased risk of investor, creditor
+Added: or portfolio company disputes, litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on economic
+Added: and market conditions.
+Added: Events outside of our control, including
+Added: terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters or public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results
+Added: of our operations.
+Added: Periods of market volatility have occurred and
+Added: could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control, including terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural
+Added: disasters, public health crises or similar events.
+Added: These types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect
+Added: operating results for us and for our portfolio companies.
+Added: COVID-19 and variants thereof continue to adversely
+Added: impact global commercial activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets.
+Added: Local, state and federal and numerous
+Added: governmental authorities have imposed travel and hospitality restrictions and bans, business closures or limited business operations
+Added: and other quarantine measures on businesses and individuals.
+Added: We cannot predict the full impact of COVID-19, including the duration and
+Added: the impact of the closures and restrictions described above.
+Added: As a result, we are unable to predict the duration of these business and
+Added: supply-chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will negatively affect our portfolio companies’
+Added: operating results or the
+Added: impact that such disruptions may have on our results of operations and financial condition.
With respect to loans to portfolio companies,
7 unchanged sentences
to the business operations of our portfolio companies, we expect some portfolio companies, particularly those in vulnerable industries,
−Removed: such as travel and hospitality, to experience financial distress and possibly to default on their financial obligations to us and/or
−Removed: their other capital providers.
−Removed: In addition, if such portfolio companies are subjected to prolonged and severe financial distress, we
−Removed: expect some of them to substantially curtail their operations, defer capital expenditures and lay off workers.
−Removed: These developments would
−Removed: be likely to permanently impair their businesses and result in a reduction in the value of our investments in them.
−Removed: Company will also be negatively affected if the operations and effectiveness of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel
−Removed: or service providers of the foregoing) are compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted as a result
−Removed: of stay-at-home orders or other related interruptions to business operations.
−Removed: social and economic uncertainty, including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.
−Removed: political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social
−Removed: unrest) will occur that create uncertainty and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including
−Removed: the financial markets, to which companies and their investments are exposed.
−Removed: As global systems, economies and financial markets are increasingly
−Removed: interconnected, events that once had only local impact are now more likely to have regional or even global effects.
−Removed: Events that occur
−Removed: in one country, region or financial market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers in other countries, regions or markets, including
−Removed: in established markets such as the U.S.
−Removed: These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond
−Removed: to an emerging event or threat.
−Removed: can result in or coincide with, among other things:
−Removed: increased volatility in the financial markets for securities, derivatives, loans,
−Removed: credit and currency;
−Removed: a decrease in the reliability of market prices and difficulty in valuing assets (including portfolio company assets);
−Removed: greater fluctuations in spreads on debt investments and currency exchange rates;
−Removed: increased risk of default (by both government and private
−Removed: obligors and issuers);
−Removed: further social, economic, and political instability;
+Added: to experience financial distress and possibly to default on their financial obligations to us and/or their other capital providers.
+Added: addition, if such portfolio companies are subjected to prolonged and severe financial distress, we expect some of them to substantially
+Added: curtail their operations, defer capital expenditures and lay off workers.
+Added: These developments would be likely to permanently impair their
+Added: businesses and result in a reduction in the value of our investments in them.
+Added: The Company will also be negatively affected
+Added: if the operations and effectiveness of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) are
+Added: compromised or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted as a result of stay-at-home orders or other related interruptions
+Added: to business operations.
+Added: In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale
+Added: invasion of Ukraine.
+Added: The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine, resulting sanctions and resulting future
+Added: market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere and the value of the ruble against the U.S.
+Added: impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant.
+Added: Any such disruptions caused by Russian military or other actions
+Added: (including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions have caused and could continue
+Added: to cause disruptions to portfolio companies located in Europe or that have substantial business relationships with European or Russian
+Added: The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but
+Added: have been and could continue to be substantial.
+Added: Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’
+Added: operations and,
+Added: as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Political, social and economic uncertainty,
+Added: including uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, creates and exacerbates risks.
+Added: Social, political, economic and other conditions
+Added: and events (such as natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) will occur that create uncertainty
+Added: and have significant impacts on issuers, industries, governments and other systems, including the financial markets, to which companies
+Added: and their investments are exposed.
+Added: As global systems, economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, events that once
+Added: had only local impact are now more likely to have regional or even global effects.
+Added: Events that occur in one country, region or financial
+Added: market will, more frequently, adversely impact issuers in other countries, regions or markets, including in established markets such
+Added: These impacts can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to adequately respond to an emerging event or threat.
+Added: Uncertainty can result in or coincide with, among
+Added: other things:
+Added: increased volatility in the financial markets for securities, derivatives, loans, credit and currency;
+Added: a decrease in the
+Added: reliability of market prices and difficulty in valuing assets (including portfolio company assets);
+Added: greater fluctuations in spreads on
+Added: debt investments and currency exchange rates;
+Added: increased risk of default (by both government and private obligors and issuers);
+Added: social, economic, and political instability;
nationalization of private enterprise;
−Removed: greater governmental
−Removed: involvement in the economy or in social factors that impact the economy;
−Removed: changes to governmental regulation and supervision of the loan,
−Removed: securities, derivatives and currency markets and market participants and decreased or revised monitoring of such markets by governments
−Removed: or self-regulatory organizations and reduced enforcement of regulations;
+Added: greater governmental involvement in the economy or
+Added: in social factors that impact the economy;
+Added: changes to governmental regulation and supervision of the loan, securities, derivatives and
+Added: currency markets and market participants and decreased or revised monitoring of such markets by governments or self-regulatory organizations
+Added: and reduced enforcement of regulations;
limitations on the activities of investors in such markets;
−Removed: controls or restrictions on foreign investment, capital controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital;
−Removed: the significant
−Removed: loss of liquidity and the inability to purchase, sell and otherwise fund investments or settle transactions (including, but not limited
−Removed: to, a market freeze);
−Removed: unavailability of currency hedging techniques;
−Removed: substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation,
−Removed: which can last many years and have substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole;
−Removed: and difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments.
−Removed: example, the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has led and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead to disruptions in local, regional,
−Removed: national and global markets and economies affected thereby.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the U.S.
+Added: controls or restrictions on foreign
+Added: investment, capital controls and limitations on repatriation of invested capital;
+Added: the significant loss of liquidity and the inability
+Added: to purchase, sell and otherwise fund investments or settle transactions (including, but not limited to, a market freeze);
+Added: unavailability
+Added: of currency hedging techniques;
+Added: substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation, which can last many years and have
+Added: substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole;
+Added: and difficulties in obtaining
+Added: and/or enforcing legal judgments.
+Added: For example, the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and
+Added: the Russian invasion of Ukraine have led and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead to disruptions in local, regional, national
+Added: and global markets and economies affected thereby.
+Added: These events have impacted the U.S.
credit markets.
−Removed: See “We
−Removed: are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty.
−Removed: Such market conditions may materially and
−Removed: adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations”
−Removed: and “Events outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results
−Removed: of our operations.”
−Removed: it is impossible to predict the precise nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory
−Removed: changes occasioned by emerging events or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us, our portfolio companies and our
−Removed: investments, it is clear that these types of events are impacting and will, for at least some time, continue to impact us and our portfolio
−Removed: companies and, in many instances, the impact will be adverse and profound.
−Removed: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely
−Removed: impact (i) the value and performance of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants
−Removed: or repay loans provided by us on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value
−Removed: of our investments, (iii) our ability to repay debt obligations, on a timely basis or at all, or (iv) our ability to source, manage and
−Removed: divest investments and achieve our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us.
−Removed: downgrades of the U.S.
−Removed: credit rating, automatic spending cuts, or another government shutdown could negatively impact our liquidity,
−Removed: financial condition and earnings.
−Removed: debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns,
−Removed: or a recession in the United States.
−Removed: Although U.S.
−Removed: lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions,
−Removed: ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States.
−Removed: The impact of this or
−Removed: any further downgrades to the U.S.
−Removed: government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect
+Added: See “We are currently operating
+Added: in a period of capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty.
+Added: Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt
+Added: and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations”
+Added: and “Events
+Added: outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results of our operations.”
+Added: Although it is impossible to predict the precise
+Added: nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory changes occasioned by emerging events
+Added: or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us, our portfolio companies and our investments, it is clear that these
+Added: types of events are impacting and will, for at least some time, continue to impact us and our portfolio companies and, in many instances,
+Added: the impact will be adverse and profound.
+Added: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely impact (i) the value and performance
+Added: of us and our portfolio companies, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to continue to meet loan covenants or repay loans provided by us
+Added: on a timely basis or at all, which may require us to restructure our investments or write down the value of our investments, (iii) our
+Added: ability to repay debt obligations, on a timely basis or at all, or (iv) our ability to source, manage and divest investments and achieve
+Added: our investment objectives, all of which could result in significant losses to us.
+Added: Further downgrades of the U.S.
+Added: credit rating,
+Added: automatic spending cuts, or another government shutdown could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition and earnings.
+Added: debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns
+Added: have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States.
+Added: lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened
+Added: to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States.
+Added: The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S.
+Added: government’s
+Added: sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S.
and global financial markets and economic conditions.
−Removed: Absent further quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments
−Removed: could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable
−Removed: In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S.
+Added: Absent further quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise,
+Added: which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms.
+Added: In addition, disagreement over the federal budget
+Added: has caused the U.S.
federal government to shut down for periods of time.
−Removed: adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
−Removed: of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our debt investments during
−Removed: these periods.
−Removed: The global outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted economic markets, and the prolonged economic impact remains uncertain.
−Removed: manufacturers of goods have seen a downturn in production due to the suspension of business and temporary closure of factories in an
−Removed: attempt to curb the spread of the illness..
−Removed: In the past, instability in the global capital markets resulted in disruptions in liquidity
−Removed: in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated
−Removed: credit market and the failure of major domestic and international financial institutions.
−Removed: In particular, in past periods of instability,
−Removed: the financial services sector was negatively impacted by significant write-offs as the value of the assets held by financial firms declined,
−Removed: impairing their capital positions and abilities to lend and invest.
−Removed: In addition, continued uncertainty between the United States and
−Removed: other countries, including China, with respect to trade policies, treaties, and tariffs, among other factors, have caused disruption
−Removed: in the global markets.
+Added: Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have
+Added: a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio
+Added: companies and harm our operating results.
+Added: Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible
+Added: to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods.
+Added: The global outbreak of COVID-19
+Added: and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have disrupted economic markets, and the prolonged economic impact remains uncertain.
+Added: Many manufacturers
+Added: of goods have seen a downturn in production due to the suspension of business and temporary closure of factories in an attempt to curb
+Added: the spread of the illness.
+Added: In the past, instability in the global capital markets resulted in disruptions in liquidity in the debt capital
+Added: markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market
+Added: and the failure of major domestic and international financial institutions.
+Added: In particular, in past periods of instability, the financial
+Added: services sector was negatively impacted by significant write-offs as the value of the assets held by financial firms declined, impairing
+Added: their capital positions and abilities to lend and invest.
+Added: In addition, continued uncertainty between the United States and other countries,
+Added: including China and Russia, with respect to trade policies, treaties, and tariffs, among other factors, have caused disruption in the
+Added: global markets.
There can be no assurance that market conditions will not worsen in the future.
−Removed: an economic downturn, we may have non-performing assets or non-performing assets may increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely
−Removed: to decrease during these periods.
−Removed: Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our loans.
−Removed: recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues,
−Removed: net income, assets and net worth.
−Removed: Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital
−Removed: markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable.
−Removed: These events could prevent us from
−Removed: increasing investments and harm our operating results.
−Removed: occurrence of recessionary conditions and/or negative developments in the domestic and international credit markets may significantly
−Removed: affect the markets in which we do business, the value of our investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability.
−Removed: unfavorable economic conditions, including rising interest rates, may also increase our funding costs, limit our access to capital markets
−Removed: or negatively impact our ability to obtain financing, particularly from the debt markets.
−Removed: In addition, any future financial market uncertainty
−Removed: could lead to financial market disruptions and could further impact our ability to obtain financing.
−Removed: These events could limit our investment
−Removed: originations, limit our ability to grow and negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.
−Removed: Related to Our Business
−Removed: have internalized our operating structure, including our management and investment functions, with the expectation that we will be able
−Removed: to operate more efficiently with lower costs, but this may not be the case.
−Removed: November 18, 2020, the board of directors approved adoption of an internalized management structure, which we have operated under effective
−Removed: January 1, 2021.
−Removed: There can be no assurances that internalizing our management structure will be and remain beneficial to us and our stockholders,
−Removed: as we may incur the costs and experience the risks discussed below, and we may not be able to effectively replicate the services previously
−Removed: provided to us by our former investment adviser and administrator.
−Removed: we no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we previously paid under the investment management and administration agreements
−Removed: with our previous adviser and administrator, we have other significant direct expenses.
−Removed: These include general and administrative costs,
−Removed: legal, accounting and other governance expenses and costs and expenses related to managing our portfolio.
−Removed: Certain of these costs may
−Removed: be greater during the early stages of the transition process.
−Removed: We also incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other
−Removed: employees and consultants.
−Removed: In addition, we may be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability
−Removed: and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances.
−Removed: may also experience operational disruptions resulting from the transition from external to internal management, and we could fail to
−Removed: effectively manage our internalization over the longer term, all of which could adversely affect our performance.
−Removed: the expenses we incur as an internally-managed company are higher than the expenses we would have paid and/or reimbursed under the externally-managed
−Removed: structure, our earnings per share may be lower, potentially decreasing the funds available for distribution, and our share value could
−Removed: an internally managed BDC, we are dependent upon our management team and other professionals, and if we are not able to hire and retain
−Removed: qualified personnel, we will not realize the anticipated benefits of the internalization.
−Removed: ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders depends upon the performance of our management
−Removed: team and professionals.
−Removed: We may experience difficulty identifying, engaging and retaining management, investment and general and administrative
−Removed: personnel with the necessary expertise and credit-related investment experience.
−Removed: As an internally managed BDC, our ability to offer more
−Removed: competitive and flexible compensation structures, such as offering both a profit-sharing plan and an equity incentive plan, is subject
−Removed: to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, which could limit our ability to attract and retain talented investment management professionals.
−Removed: unable to attract and retain highly talented professionals for the internal management our Company, we will not realize the anticipated
−Removed: benefits of the internalization, and the results of our operation could deteriorate.
−Removed: may suffer credit and capital losses.
−Removed: debt in the form of secured loans to corporate and asset-based borrowers is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of
−Removed: credit loss, and therefore an investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk.
−Removed: are likely to increase during an economic recession, such as the economic recession or downturn that the United States and many other
−Removed: countries have recently experienced or are experiencing.
−Removed: we use borrowed funds to make investments or fund our business operations, we are exposed to risks typically associated with leverage
−Removed: which increase the risk of investing in us.
−Removed: have borrowed funds, including through the issuance of $77.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.125% unsecured notes due March
−Removed: 30, 2023 (the “Notes”) to leverage our capital structure, which is generally considered a speculative investment technique.
−Removed: In addition, although we voluntarily satisfied and terminated our Revolving Credit Facility in September 2018, we may replace the facility
−Removed: with another revolving or other credit facility.
−Removed: common stock may be exposed to an increased risk of loss because a decrease in the value
−Removed: of our investments may have a greater negative impact on the value of our common stock than
−Removed: if we did not use leverage;
−Removed: we do not appropriately match the assets and liabilities of our business, adverse changes
−Removed: in interest rates could reduce or eliminate the incremental income we make with the proceeds
−Removed: of any leverage;
−Removed: ability to pay distributions on our common stock may be restricted if our asset coverage
−Removed: ratio with respect to each of our outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness
−Removed: and our outstanding preferred shares, as defined by the 1940 Act, is not at least 200% and
−Removed: any amounts used to service indebtedness or preferred stock would not be available for such
−Removed: distributions;
−Removed: credit facility to which we became a party may be subject to periodic renewal by our lenders,
−Removed: whose continued participation cannot be guaranteed;
−Removed: credit facility to which we became a party may contain covenants restricting our operating
−Removed: and indirectly our stockholders, bear the cost of issuing and paying interest or dividends
−Removed: on such securities;
−Removed: convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue may have rights, preferences and privileges
−Removed: more favorable than those of our common shares.
−Removed: the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks
−Removed: and other financial institutions, which we collectively refer to as “senior securities”, only in amounts such that our asset
−Removed: coverage ratio equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after each issuance of senior
−Removed: a discussion of the terms of the Notes, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
−Removed: of September 30, 2021, the Company’s asset coverage was 285.6% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s
−Removed: asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
−Removed: lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
−Removed: anticipate that our investments generally will be made in private companies.
−Removed: Substantially all of these securities will be subject to
−Removed: legal and other restrictions on resale or will be otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.
−Removed: The illiquidity of our investments
−Removed: may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises.
−Removed: In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion
−Removed: of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments.
−Removed: we may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we or have material
−Removed: non-public information regarding such portfolio company.
−Removed: substantial portion of our portfolio investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction
−Removed: of our board of directors and, as a result, there may be uncertainty regarding the value of our portfolio investments.
−Removed: debt and equity securities in which we invest for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined
−Removed: in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors.
−Removed: Most, if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents)
−Removed: will be classified as Level 3 under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
−Removed: that our portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price
−Removed: the asset or liability in question.
−Removed: We expect that inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments will require
−Removed: significant management judgment or estimation.
−Removed: Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus
−Removed: pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction.
−Removed: The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information.
−Removed: We have retained the services of independent valuation firms to review the valuation of various loans and securities.
−Removed: The types of factors
−Removed: that our board of directors may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate,
−Removed: comparison to publicly traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value
−Removed: of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and
−Removed: its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors.
−Removed: valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short
−Removed: periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have
−Removed: been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed.
−Removed: Our NAV could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding
−Removed: the fair value of our investments were materially higher or lower than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such
−Removed: loans and securities.
−Removed: are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion
−Removed: of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.
−Removed: are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the
−Removed: 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer.
−Removed: We also have not adopted any
−Removed: policy restricting the percentage of our assets that may be invested in a single portfolio company.
−Removed: To the extent that we assume large
−Removed: positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment
−Removed: company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer.
−Removed: We may also be more susceptible
−Removed: to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company.
−Removed: Beyond our income tax diversification requirements
−Removed: under Subchapter M of the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively
−Removed: few portfolio companies.
−Removed: ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us.
−Removed: are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent
−Removed: directors and, in some cases, of the SEC.
−Removed: Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting
−Removed: securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from
−Removed: or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors.
+Added: In an economic downturn, we may have non-performing
+Added: assets or non-performing assets may increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods.
+Added: Adverse economic
+Added: conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our loans.
+Added: A severe recession may further decrease the value of such
+Added: collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income, assets and net worth.
+Added: economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders
+Added: not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable.
+Added: These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating
+Added: The occurrence of recessionary conditions and/or
+Added: negative developments in the domestic and international credit markets may significantly affect the markets in which we do business,
+Added: the value of our investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability.
+Added: Any such unfavorable economic conditions, including
+Added: rising interest rates, may also increase our funding costs, limit our access to capital markets or negatively impact our ability to obtain
+Added: financing, particularly from the debt markets.
+Added: In addition, any future financial market uncertainty could lead to financial market disruptions
+Added: and could further impact our ability to obtain financing.
+Added: These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to
+Added: grow and negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Business
+Added: We have internalized our operating structure,
+Added: including our management and investment functions, with the expectation that we will be able to operate more efficiently with lower costs,
+Added: but this may not be the case.
+Added: On November 18, 2020, the board of directors
+Added: approved adoption of an internalized management structure, which we have operated under effective January 1, 2021.
+Added: There can be no assurances
+Added: that internalizing our management structure will be and remain beneficial to us and our stockholders, as we may incur the costs and experience
+Added: the risks discussed below, and we may not be able to effectively replicate the services previously provided to us by our former investment
+Added: adviser and administrator.
+Added: While we no longer bear the costs of the various
+Added: fees and expenses we previously paid under the investment management and administration agreements with our previous adviser and administrator,
+Added: we have other significant direct expenses.
+Added: These include general and administrative costs, legal, accounting and other governance expenses
+Added: and costs and expenses related to managing our portfolio.
+Added: Certain of these costs may be greater during the early stages of the transition
+Added: We also incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants.
+Added: In addition, we may be
+Added: subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes
+Added: and other employee-related liabilities and grievances.
+Added: We may also experience operational disruptions
+Added: resulting from the transition from external to internal management, and we could fail to effectively manage our internalization over
+Added: the longer term, all of which could adversely affect our performance.
+Added: If the expenses we incur as an internally-managed
+Added: company are higher than the expenses we would have paid and/or reimbursed under the externally-managed structure, our earnings per share
+Added: may be lower, potentially decreasing the funds available for distribution, and our share value could suffer.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, we are dependent
+Added: upon our management team and other professionals, and if we are not able to hire and retain qualified personnel, we will not realize
+Added: the anticipated benefits of the internalization.
+Added: Our ability to achieve our investment objectives
+Added: and to make distributions to our stockholders depends upon the performance of our management team and professionals.
+Added: We may experience
+Added: difficulty identifying, engaging and retaining management, investment and general and administrative personnel with the necessary expertise
+Added: and credit-related investment experience.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, our ability to offer more competitive and flexible compensation
+Added: structures, such as offering both a profit-sharing plan and an equity incentive plan, is subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940
+Added: Act, which could limit our ability to attract and retain talented investment management professionals.
+Added: If we are unable to attract and retain highly talented professionals
+Added: for the internal management our Company, we will not realize the anticipated benefits of the internalization, and the results of our
+Added: operation could deteriorate.
+Added: We may suffer credit and capital losses.
+Added: Private debt in the form of secured loans to
+Added: corporate and asset-based borrowers is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss, and therefore an investment
+Added: in our securities may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk.
+Added: These risks are likely to increase during an economic
+Added: recession, such as the economic recession or downturn that the United States and many other countries have recently experienced or are
+Added: experiencing.
+Added: Because we use borrowed funds to make investments or fund our
+Added: business operations, we are exposed to risks typically associated with leverage which increase the risk of investing in us.
+Added: We have borrowed funds, including through the
+Added: issuance of $77.8 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.125% unsecured notes due March 30, 2023 (the “Notes”) to leverage
+Added: our capital structure, which is generally considered a speculative investment technique.
+Added: In addition, although we voluntarily satisfied
+Added: and terminated our Revolving Credit Facility in September 2018, we may replace the facility with another revolving or other credit facility.
+Added: our common stock may be exposed to an increased risk of loss because
+Added: a decrease in the value of our investments may have a greater negative impact on the value of our common stock than if we did not
+Added: use leverage;
+Added: if we do not appropriately match the assets and liabilities of our
+Added: business, adverse changes in interest rates could reduce or eliminate the incremental income we make with the proceeds of any leverage;
+Added: our ability to pay distributions on our common stock may be restricted
+Added: if our asset coverage ratio with respect to each of our outstanding senior securities representing indebtedness and our outstanding
+Added: preferred shares, as defined by the 1940 Act, is not at least 200% and any amounts used to service indebtedness or preferred stock
+Added: would not be available for such distributions;
+Added: any credit facility to which we became a party may be subject to periodic
+Added: renewal by our lenders, whose continued participation cannot be guaranteed;
+Added: any credit facility to which we became a party may contain covenants
+Added: restricting our operating flexibility;
+Added: we, and indirectly our stockholders, bear the cost of issuing and paying
+Added: interest or dividends on such securities;
+Added: any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue may have rights,
+Added: preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common shares.
+Added: Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are
+Added: permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks and other financial institutions, which
+Added: we collectively refer to as “senior securities”, only in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio equals at least 200%
+Added: (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after each issuance of senior securities.
+Added: For a discussion of the terms of the Notes, see
+Added: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and
+Added: Capital Resources.”
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s
+Added: asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum
+Added: asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
+Added: The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect
+Added: our business.
+Added: We anticipate that our investments generally
+Added: will be made in private companies.
+Added: Substantially all of these securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or
+Added: will be otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.
+Added: The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell
+Added: such investments if the need arises.
+Added: In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize
+Added: significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments.
+Added: In addition, we may face other restrictions on
+Added: our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we or have material non-public information regarding
+Added: such portfolio company.
+Added: A substantial portion of our portfolio
+Added: investments will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our valuation designee under the oversight of our board of
+Added: directors and, as a result, there may be uncertainty regarding the value of our portfolio investments.
+Added: The debt and equity securities in which we invest
+Added: for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Chief Financial
+Added: Officer, the Company’s valuation designee, under the oversight of our board of directors.
+Added: Most, if not all, of our investments
+Added: (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements
+Added: and Disclosures.
+Added: This means that our portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market
+Added: participants would price the asset or liability in question.
+Added: We expect that inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio
+Added: investments will require significant management judgment or estimation.
+Added: Even if observable market data are available, such information
+Added: may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to
+Added: such a price in an actual transaction.
+Added: The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially
+Added: reduces the reliability of such information.
+Added: We have retained the services of independent valuation firms to review the valuation of
+Added: various loans and securities.
+Added: The types of factors that our board of directors may take into account in determining the fair value of
+Added: our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity
+Added: and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio
+Added: company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business
+Added: and other relevant factors.
+Added: Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently
+Added: uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially
+Added: from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed.
+Added: Our NAV could be adversely affected
+Added: if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher or lower than the values that we ultimately
+Added: realize upon the disposal of such loans and securities.
+Added: We are a non-diversified investment company
+Added: within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested
+Added: in securities of a single issuer.
+Added: We are classified as a non-diversified investment
+Added: company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our
+Added: assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer.
+Added: We also have not adopted any policy restricting the percentage of our assets
+Added: that may be invested in a single portfolio company.
+Added: To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number
+Added: of issuers, our NAV may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial
+Added: condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer.
+Added: We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence
+Added: than a diversified investment company.
+Added: Beyond our income tax diversification requirements under Subchapter M of the Code, we do not have
+Added: fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies.
+Added: Our ability to enter into transactions
+Added: with our affiliates will be restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us.
+Added: We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating
+Added: in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC.
+Added: person that owns, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes
+Added: of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval
+Added: of our independent directors.
The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint”
−Removed: transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company, without prior approval of
−Removed: our independent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC.
−Removed: We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person
−Removed: who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions
−Removed: with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC.
−Removed: will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.
−Removed: rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments, the value of our common stock and our rate of return on
−Removed: invested capital.
−Removed: A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have
−Removed: an adverse impact on our net interest income.
−Removed: An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which
−Removed: earn fixed interest rates and also could increase our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income.
−Removed: Also, an increase in interest
−Removed: rates available to investors could make investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate,
−Removed: which could reduce the value of our common stock.
−Removed: relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of the LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities in our portfolio
−Removed: July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced the desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by
−Removed: the end of 2021.
−Removed: The announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after
−Removed: It is impossible to predict whether and to what extent banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of
−Removed: LIBOR or whether any additional reforms to LIBOR may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
−Removed: Actions by the British Bankers Association,
−Removed: the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority or other regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events,
−Removed: may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined.
−Removed: In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or
−Removed: supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on
−Removed: the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.
−Removed: this time, no consensus exists as to what rate or rates will become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, although on July 29, 2021, the Alternative
−Removed: Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the U.S.
−Removed: Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve
−Removed: Bank of New York, formally recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred replacement rate for
−Removed: Given the inherent differences between LIBOR and SOFR, or any other alternative benchmark rate that may be established, there
−Removed: are many uncertainties regarding a transition from LIBOR, including but not limited to the need to amend all contracts with LIBOR as
−Removed: the referenced rate and how this will impact the cost of variable rate debt and certain derivative financial instruments, or whether
−Removed: the COVID-19 pandemic will have further effect on LIBOR transition plans.
−Removed: In addition, SOFR or other replacement rates may fail to gain
−Removed: market acceptance.
−Removed: The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an
−Removed: adverse impact on the market value of and/or transferability of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or
−Removed: extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations.
−Removed: we use debt to finance our investments, changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.
−Removed: we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we
−Removed: borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds.
−Removed: As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market
−Removed: interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use our existing debt to finance
−Removed: our investments.
−Removed: In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds will increase to the extent we access any credit facility with
−Removed: a floating interest rate, which could reduce our net investment income to the extent any debt investments have fixed interest rates.
−Removed: We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with issuances of equity and long-term debt securities.
−Removed: We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
−Removed: Such techniques
−Removed: may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
−Removed: should also be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates typically leads to higher interest rates applicable to our debt
−Removed: our investments are not managed effectively, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective.
−Removed: ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to manage our business, which will depend on the internalized
−Removed: management team.
−Removed: Accomplishing this result is largely a function of the internalized management team’s ability to provide quality
−Removed: and efficient services to us.
−Removed: They may also be required to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
−Removed: These demands on
−Removed: their time may distract them or slow our rate of investment.
−Removed: Any failure to manage our business effectively could have a material adverse
−Removed: effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: may experience fluctuations in our periodic operating results.
−Removed: could experience fluctuations in our periodic operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rates payable on the
−Removed: debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses (including the interest rates payable on our
−Removed: borrowings), the dividend rates payable on preferred stock we issue, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and
−Removed: unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions.
−Removed: of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
−Removed: failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.
−Removed: we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject
−Removed: us to substantially more onerous regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.
−Removed: may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, we may include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue
−Removed: discount, which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan or possibly in other circumstances, such as
−Removed: PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term.
−Removed: Such original issue
−Removed: discount, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, or increases in loan balances as a result of PIK
−Removed: arrangements are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments.
−Removed: We also may be required to include in income certain
−Removed: other amounts that we do not receive in cash.
−Removed: in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the
−Removed: tax requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
−Removed: net long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments
−Removed: at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these
−Removed: distribution requirements.
−Removed: If we are not able to raise cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify and maintain our tax treatment
−Removed: as a RIC and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S.
+Added: transactions with certain of our affiliates, which
+Added: could include investments in the same portfolio company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, of the
+Added: We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain
+Added: of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the
+Added: We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest
+Added: Interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial
+Added: negative impact on our investments, the value of our common stock and our rate of return on invested capital.
+Added: A reduction in the interest
+Added: rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on our net interest income.
+Added: An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments we hold which earn fixed interest rates and also could increase
+Added: our interest expense, thereby decreasing our net income.
+Added: Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make investment
+Added: in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate, which could reduce the value of our common stock.
+Added: Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely
+Added: affect the value of the LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities in our portfolio
+Added: In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom
+Added: Financial Conduct Authority announced the desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021.
+Added: The announcement
+Added: indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021.
+Added: It is impossible to predict
+Added: whether and to what extent banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR or whether any additional reforms
+Added: to LIBOR may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
+Added: Actions by the British Bankers Association, the United Kingdom Financial
+Added: Conduct Authority or other regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events, may result in changes to the
+Added: manner in which LIBOR is determined.
+Added: In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result
+Added: in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities
+Added: or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.
+Added: At this time, no consensus exists as to what
+Added: rate or rates will become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, although on July 29, 2021, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”),
+Added: a U.S.-based group convened by the U.S.
+Added: Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, formally recommended the SOFR
+Added: as its preferred replacement rate for LIBOR.
+Added: Given the inherent differences between LIBOR and SOFR, or any other alternative benchmark
+Added: rate that may be established, there are many uncertainties regarding a transition from LIBOR, including but not limited to the need to
+Added: amend all contracts with LIBOR as the referenced rate and how this will impact the cost of variable rate debt and certain derivative
+Added: financial instruments, or whether the COVID-19 pandemic will have further effect on LIBOR transition plans.
+Added: In addition, SOFR or other
+Added: replacement rates may fail to gain market acceptance.
+Added: The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or
+Added: supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market value of and/or transferability of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans,
+Added: and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: Because we use debt to finance our investments, changes in interest
+Added: rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.
+Added: Because we borrow money to make investments,
+Added: our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we
+Added: invest those funds.
+Added: As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material
+Added: adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use our existing debt to finance our investments.
+Added: In periods of rising interest
+Added: rates, such as the current period we are in, our cost of funds will increase to the extent we access any credit facility with a floating
+Added: interest rate, which could reduce our net investment income to the extent any debt investments have fixed interest rates.
+Added: We expect that
+Added: our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with issuances of equity and long-term debt securities.
+Added: We may use interest
+Added: rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
+Added: Such techniques may include various
+Added: interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
+Added: You should also be aware that a rise in the general
+Added: level of interest rates typically leads to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments.
+Added: If our investments are not managed effectively, we may be unable
+Added: to achieve our investment objective.
+Added: Our ability to achieve our investment objective
+Added: will depend on our ability to manage our business, which will depend on the internalized management team.
+Added: Accomplishing this result is
+Added: largely a function of the internalized management team’s ability to provide quality and efficient services to us.
+Added: They may also
+Added: be required to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
+Added: These demands on their time may distract them or slow our rate
+Added: of investment.
+Added: Any failure to manage our business effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
+Added: and results of operations.
+Added: We may experience fluctuations in our periodic operating results.
+Added: We could experience fluctuations in our periodic
+Added: operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rates payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate
+Added: on such securities, the level of our expenses (including the interest rates payable on our borrowings), the dividend rates payable on
+Added: preferred stock we issue, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which
+Added: we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions.
+Added: As a result of these factors, results for any period should
+Added: not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
+Added: Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC would
+Added: reduce our operating flexibility.
+Added: If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we
+Added: might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more onerous regulatory
+Added: restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.
+Added: We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if
+Added: we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, we may
+Added: include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue discount, which may arise if we receive
+Added: warrants in connection with the making of a loan or possibly in other circumstances, such as PIK interest, which represents contractual
+Added: interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term.
+Added: Such original issue discount, which could be significant relative
+Added: to our overall investment activities, or increases in loan balances as a result of PIK arrangements are included in income before we
+Added: receive any corresponding cash payments.
+Added: We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we do not receive in
+Added: Since in certain cases we may recognize income
+Added: before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the tax requirement to distribute at least
+Added: 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any,
+Added: to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC.
+Added: Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous,
+Added: raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements.
+Added: If we are not
+Added: able to raise cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and thus become subject to corporate-level
federal income tax.
See “Tax Matters - Taxation of the Company”.
−Removed: may not be able to pay you distributions and our distributions may not grow over time.
−Removed: possible, we may pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution.
−Removed: We cannot assure you
−Removed: that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to pay a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in
−Removed: cash distributions.
−Removed: Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of
−Removed: the risk factors described herein.
−Removed: In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could limit
+Added: We may not be able to pay you distributions and our distributions
+Added: may not grow over time.
+Added: When possible, we may pay quarterly distributions
+Added: to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution.
+Added: We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that
+Added: will allow us to pay a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions.
Our ability to pay distributions
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s asset coverage was 285.6% after giving effect to leverage
−Removed: and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
−Removed: All distributions
−Removed: will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our
−Removed: RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from
−Removed: time to time.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will pay distributions to our stockholders in the future.
−Removed: highly competitive market in which we operate may limit our investment opportunities.
−Removed: number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make.
−Removed: We compete with other BDCs and investment funds (including
−Removed: public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, SBICs and, to the extent they provide an alternative
−Removed: form of financing, private equity funds).
−Removed: Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among
−Removed: alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, those entities have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally
−Removed: As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities has intensified in recent years and may intensify
−Removed: further in the future.
−Removed: Some of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial,
−Removed: technical and marketing resources than we do.
−Removed: For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources
−Removed: that are not available to us.
−Removed: In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which
−Removed: could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us.
−Removed: Furthermore, many of our competitors
−Removed: are not subject to the regulatory restrictions and valuation requirements that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC and the tax consequences
−Removed: of qualifying as a RIC.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business,
−Removed: financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Also, as a result of this existing and potentially increasing competition, we may not
−Removed: be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able
−Removed: to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
−Removed: do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors make loans with interest
−Removed: rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer.
+Added: might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein.
+Added: In addition, the
+Added: inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay distributions.
+Added: As of September
+Added: 30, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage
+Added: is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
+Added: All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our board
+Added: of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable
+Added: BDC regulations, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.
+Added: We cannot assure you that we will
+Added: pay distributions to our stockholders in the future.
+Added: The highly competitive market in which we operate may limit
+Added: our investment opportunities.
+Added: A number of entities compete with us to make
+Added: the types of investments that we make.
+Added: We compete with other BDCs and investment funds (including public and private funds, commercial
+Added: and investment banks, commercial financing companies, SBICs and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private
+Added: equity funds).
+Added: Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among alternative investment vehicles,
+Added: such as hedge funds, those entities have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested.
+Added: As a result of these
+Added: new entrants, competition for investment opportunities has intensified in recent years and may intensify further in the future.
+Added: of our existing and potential competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources
+Added: For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us.
+Added: In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider
+Added: a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us.
+Added: Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the
+Added: regulatory restrictions and valuation requirements that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC and the tax consequences of qualifying as
+Added: We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
+Added: condition and results of operations.
+Added: Also, as a result of this existing and potentially increasing competition, we may not be able to
+Added: take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify
+Added: and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
+Added: We do not seek to compete primarily based on
+Added: the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors make loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower
+Added: than the rates we offer.
We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’
1 unchanged sentence
If we match our competitors’
−Removed: pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest
−Removed: income and increased risk of credit loss.
−Removed: A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments
−Removed: in mid-sized companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial institutions.
−Removed: A significant increase in the
−Removed: number and/or size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms.
−Removed: Furthermore, many
−Removed: of our competitors have greater experience operating under the regulatory restrictions of the 1940 Act and under an internalized management
−Removed: we expect to distribute substantially all of our net investment income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, we will need
−Removed: additional capital to finance our growth and such capital may not be available on favorable terms or at all.
−Removed: have elected and intend to qualify annually to be taxed for U.S.
+Added: pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of
+Added: A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in mid-sized companies
+Added: is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial institutions.
+Added: A significant increase in the number and/or size of
+Added: our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms.
+Added: Furthermore, many of our competitors
+Added: have greater experience operating under the regulatory restrictions of the 1940 Act and under an internalized management structure.
+Added: Because we expect to distribute substantially
+Added: all of our net investment income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, we will need additional capital to finance our growth
+Added: and such capital may not be available on favorable terms or at all.
+Added: We have elected and intend to qualify annually
+Added: to be taxed for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
−Removed: As a RIC, we must meet certain requirements, including source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements in order
−Removed: to not have to pay corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: on income we distribute to our stockholders as distributions, which allows us to substantially
−Removed: reduce or eliminate our corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax liability.
−Removed: As a BDC, we are generally required to meet a coverage ratio
−Removed: of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future,
−Removed: of at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) at the time we issue any debt or preferred stock.
+Added: As a RIC, we must meet certain requirements,
+Added: including source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements in order to not have to pay corporate-level U.S.
+Added: we distribute to our stockholders as distributions, which allows us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level U.S.
+Added: income tax liability.
+Added: As a BDC, we are generally required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which
+Added: includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940
+Added: Act, certain requirements are met) at the time we issue any debt or preferred stock.
This requirement limits the amount of our leverage.
−Removed: Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, this limitation
−Removed: may prevent us from incurring debt or issuing preferred stock and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous
−Removed: We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings
−Removed: may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings.
−Removed: In addition, as a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue common
−Removed: stock priced below NAV without stockholder approval.
−Removed: If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease
−Removed: new lending and investment activities, and our NAV could decline.
−Removed: board of directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.
−Removed: board of directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without
+Added: Because we will continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt or issuing
+Added: preferred stock and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
+Added: We cannot assure you that
+Added: debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of
+Added: any of our outstanding borrowings.
+Added: In addition, as a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue common stock priced below NAV without
stockholder approval.
−Removed: However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw
−Removed: our election as, a BDC.
−Removed: We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business,
−Removed: operating results or value of our stock.
−Removed: Nevertheless, the effects could adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make
−Removed: distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: management team may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.
−Removed: of our management may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are
−Removed: purchased or sold on our behalf.
−Removed: In the event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, we could
−Removed: be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies by law or otherwise, and this prohibition
−Removed: may have an adverse effect on us.
−Removed: we borrow money, the potential for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.
−Removed: also known as leverage, magnify the potential for loss on invested equity capital.
−Removed: If we use leverage to partially finance our investments,
−Removed: which we have done historically, you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities.
−Removed: We issued the Notes and may issue
−Removed: other debt securities or enter into other types of borrowing arrangements in the future.
−Removed: If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging
−Removed: would cause our NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged.
−Removed: Similarly, any decrease in our income
−Removed: would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed.
−Removed: Such a decline could negatively affect our ability
−Removed: to make common stock distributions or scheduled debt payments.
−Removed: Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and
−Removed: we only intend to use leverage if expected returns will exceed the cost of borrowing.
+Added: If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment
+Added: activities, and our NAV could decline.
+Added: Our board of directors may change our investment
+Added: objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.
+Added: Our board of directors has the authority to modify
+Added: or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval.
+Added: However, absent stockholder
+Added: approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC.
+Added: We cannot predict the
+Added: effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results or value of our stock.
+Added: Nevertheless, the effects could adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions and cause you to lose all
+Added: or part of your investment.
+Added: Our management team may, from time to time,
+Added: possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.
+Added: Members of our management may serve as directors
+Added: of, or in a similar capacity with, companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf.
+Added: event that material nonpublic information is obtained with respect to such companies, we could be prohibited for a period of time from
+Added: purchasing or selling the securities of such companies by law or otherwise, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.
+Added: Because we borrow money, the potential
+Added: for loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.
+Added: Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the
+Added: potential for loss on invested equity capital.
+Added: If we use leverage to partially finance our investments, which we have done historically,
+Added: you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities.
+Added: We issued the Notes and may issue other debt securities or enter
+Added: into other types of borrowing arrangements in the future.
+Added: If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our NAV to decline
+Added: more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged.
+Added: Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline
+Added: more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed.
+Added: Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock distributions
+Added: or scheduled debt payments.
+Added: Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and we only intend to use leverage if
+Added: expected returns will exceed the cost of borrowing.
As of September 30, 2022, there was $80.0 million
8 unchanged sentences
facility we enter into, the lenders thereunder would likely have a superior claim to our assets over our stockholders.
−Removed: are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively
−Removed: affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions.
−Removed: business is highly dependent on our and third parties’
+Added: We are highly dependent on information
+Added: systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our
+Added: common stock and our ability to pay distributions.
+Added: Our business is highly dependent on our and third
+Added: parties’
communications and information systems.
−Removed: Any failure or interruption of those
−Removed: systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other
−Removed: problems in our activities.
−Removed: Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to
−Removed: operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond
−Removed: our control and adversely affect our business.
−Removed: There could be:
−Removed: electrical or telecommunications outages;
−Removed: disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;
−Removed: pandemics (including the COVID-19 outbreak);
−Removed: arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts;
+Added: Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination
+Added: of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities.
+Added: Our financial, accounting,
+Added: data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result
+Added: of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business.
+Added: sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;
+Added: natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;
+Added: disease pandemics (including the COVID-19 outbreak);
+Added: events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters,
+Added: including terrorist acts;
cyber-attacks.
−Removed: events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock
−Removed: and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
−Removed: failure of cybersecurity systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity
−Removed: planning could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
−Removed: occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural
−Removed: catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse
−Removed: effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition.
−Removed: This adverse effect
−Removed: can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or
−Removed: impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data.
−Removed: depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions.
−Removed: Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures,
−Removed: our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use,
−Removed: alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering, malware and computer virus attacks,
−Removed: or system failures and disruptions.
−Removed: If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary,
−Removed: and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks.
−Removed: Such an attack could cause interruptions
−Removed: or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or
−Removed: loss, reputational damage, and increased costs associated with mitigation of damages and remediation.
−Removed: parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks.
−Removed: We outsource certain functions and
−Removed: these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower
−Removed: Cybersecurity failures or breaches our service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer
−Removed: agents and administrators), and the issuers of securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business
−Removed: operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with our ability to calculate its net asset value, impediments to
−Removed: trading, the inability of our stockholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties,
−Removed: reputation damages, reimbursement of other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs.
−Removed: While we engage in actions to reduce our
−Removed: exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure or destruction of data, or other
−Removed: cybersecurity incidents, with increased costs and other consequences, including those described above.
−Removed: In addition, substantial costs
−Removed: may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
−Removed: and information security laws and regulation changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes
−Removed: and the development of new administrative processes.
−Removed: In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify
−Removed: our protective measures and to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks.
−Removed: We currently do not maintain insurance coverage relating to cybersecurity risks, and we may be required to expend significant additional
−Removed: resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject
−Removed: to litigation and financial losses that are not fully insured.
−Removed: and our service providers are currently impacted by quarantines and similar measures being enacted by governments in response to COVID-19,
−Removed: which are obstructing the regular functioning of business work forces (including requiring employees to work from external locations
−Removed: and their homes).
−Removed: Accordingly, the risks described above are heightened under current conditions.
−Removed: business and operations could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities class actions and derivative lawsuits, which
−Removed: could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.
−Removed: the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has
−Removed: often been brought against that company.
−Removed: Stockholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been
−Removed: increasing in the BDC space recently.
−Removed: Securities litigation and stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result
−Removed: in substantial costs and divert management’s and our board of directors’
+Added: These events, in turn, could have a material
+Added: adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions
+Added: to our stockholders.
+Added: A failure of cybersecurity systems, as
+Added: well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning could impair our ability
+Added: to conduct business effectively.
+Added: The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack
+Added: against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of
+Added: our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct
+Added: business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition.
+Added: This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events
+Added: affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality
+Added: We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform
+Added: necessary business functions.
+Added: Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data,
+Added: like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from
+Added: physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering, malware and computer virus attacks, or system failures and disruptions.
+Added: If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed,
+Added: stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks.
+Added: Such an attack could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our
+Added: operations, which could result in financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or loss, reputational damage,
+Added: and increased costs associated with mitigation of damages and remediation.
+Added: Third parties with which we do business may also
+Added: be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risks.
+Added: We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage
+Added: and processing of our information, as well as customer, counterparty, employee and borrower information.
+Added: Cybersecurity failures or breaches
+Added: our service providers (including, but not limited to, accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), and the issuers of
+Added: securities in which we invest, also have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial
+Added: losses, interference with our ability to calculate its net asset value, impediments to trading, the inability of our stockholders to
+Added: transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputation damages, reimbursement of
+Added: other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs.
+Added: While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing,
+Added: ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure or destruction of data, or other cybersecurity incidents, with increased
+Added: costs and other consequences, including those described above.
+Added: In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any
+Added: cyber incidents in the future.
+Added: Privacy and information security laws and regulation
+Added: changes, and compliance with those changes, may result in cost increases due to system changes and the development of new administrative
+Added: In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures and to investigate
+Added: and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures arising from operational and security risks.
+Added: We currently do not maintain insurance
+Added: coverage relating to cybersecurity risks, and we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective
+Added: measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses
+Added: that are not fully insured.
+Added: We and our service providers are currently impacted
+Added: by quarantines and similar measures being enacted by governments in response to COVID-19, which are obstructing the regular functioning
+Added: of business work forces (including requiring employees to work from external locations and their homes).
+Added: Accordingly, the risks described
+Added: above are heightened under current conditions.
+Added: Our business and operations could be negatively
+Added: affected if we become subject to any securities class actions and derivative lawsuits, which could cause us to incur significant expense,
+Added: hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.
+Added: In the past, following periods of volatility
+Added: in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has often been brought against that company.
+Added: Stockholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing in the BDC space recently.
+Added: Securities litigation and stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s
+Added: and our board of directors’
attention and resources from our business.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: such securities litigation and stockholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our
−Removed: relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel.
−Removed: Also, we may be required to
−Removed: incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist stockholder matters.
−Removed: Further, our stock
−Removed: price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities
−Removed: litigation and stockholder activism.
−Removed: Related to Our Investments
−Removed: may not realize gains from our equity investments.
−Removed: we make a debt investment, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities as well.
−Removed: In addition, we may invest directly in the equity
−Removed: securities of portfolio companies.
−Removed: Our goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition
−Removed: of such interests.
−Removed: However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value.
−Removed: we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests
−Removed: may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
−Removed: investments are very risky and highly speculative.
−Removed: We have invested
−Removed: primarily in senior secured first lien term loans and senior secured second lien term loans issued by private companies.
−Removed: Secured Loans There is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in
−Removed: a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions,
−Removed: including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could
−Removed: be subordinated to claims of other creditors.
−Removed: In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects,
−Removed: including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan.
−Removed: Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the
−Removed: loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.
−Removed: Investments When we invest in senior secured first lien term loans or senior secured second lien term loans, we may receive warrants
−Removed: or other equity securities as well.
+Added: Additionally, such securities litigation and stockholder
+Added: activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make
+Added: it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel.
+Added: Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses
+Added: related to any securities litigation and activist stockholder matters.
+Added: Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation
+Added: or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and stockholder activism.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Investments
+Added: We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
+Added: When we make a debt investment, we may acquire
+Added: warrants or other equity securities as well.
In addition, we may invest directly in the equity securities of portfolio companies.
−Removed: or equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may not be able to realize
−Removed: gains from our warrants or equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any warrants or equity interests
−Removed: may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
−Removed: addition, investing in private companies involves a number of significant risks.
−Removed: See “Our investments in private portfolio companies
−Removed: may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment”
−Removed: investments in private portfolio companies may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
−Removed: in private companies involve a number of significant risks.
−Removed: Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we
−Removed: are required to rely on the ability of our investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns
−Removed: from investing in these companies.
−Removed: If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully
−Removed: informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.
−Removed: Private companies may have limited financial resources and may
−Removed: be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value
−Removed: of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment.
−Removed: In addition, they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses,
−Removed: which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’
+Added: goal is ultimately to dispose of such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests.
+Added: However, the equity
+Added: interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value.
+Added: Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains
+Added: from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset
+Added: any other losses we experience.
+Added: Our investments are very risky and highly speculative.
+Added: We have invested primarily in senior secured first lien term loans
+Added: and senior secured second lien term loans issued by private companies.
+Added: Senior Secured Loans There is a risk that
+Added: the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise
+Added: and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the
+Added: portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors.
+Added: In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional
+Added: capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan.
+Added: Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured
+Added: does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will
+Added: be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.
+Added: Equity Investments When we invest in senior
+Added: secured first lien term loans or senior secured second lien term loans, we may receive warrants or other equity securities as well.
+Added: addition, we may invest directly in the equity securities of portfolio companies.
+Added: The warrants or equity interests we receive may not
+Added: appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value.
+Added: Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our warrants or equity
+Added: interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any warrants or equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any
+Added: other losses we experience.
+Added: In addition, investing in private companies involves
+Added: a number of significant risks.
+Added: See “Our investments in private portfolio companies may be risky, and you could lose all or part
+Added: of your investment”
+Added: Our investments in private portfolio companies may be risky,
+Added: and you could lose all or part of your investment.
+Added: Investments in private companies involve a number
+Added: of significant risks.
+Added: Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of
+Added: our investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies.
+Added: are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may
+Added: lose money on our investments.
+Added: Private companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under
+Added: their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the
+Added: likelihood of our realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment.
+Added: In addition, they typically have shorter
+Added: operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable
+Added: to competitors’
actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns.
−Removed: Additionally, private companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons;
−Removed: the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio
−Removed: company and, in turn, on us.
−Removed: Private companies also generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties
−Removed: to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require
−Removed: substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position.
−Removed: In addition, our
−Removed: executive officers and directors may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments
−Removed: in these types of companies.
−Removed: have invested primarily in secured debt issued by our portfolio companies.
−Removed: In the case of our senior secured first lien term loans, the
−Removed: portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with the debt securities in which we invest.
−Removed: With respect to our senior secured second lien term loans, the portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other
−Removed: debt that ranks above or equally with the debt securities in which we invest.
−Removed: In the case of debt ranking above the senior secured second
−Removed: lien term loans in which we invest, we would be subordinate to such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization
−Removed: or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company and therefore the holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that
−Removed: portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution.
−Removed: In the case of debt ranking
−Removed: equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors
−Removed: holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured
−Removed: debt of such companies.
−Removed: The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding
−Removed: senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements
−Removed: governing the loans.
−Removed: The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation
−Removed: of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us.
−Removed: the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and
−Removed: other factors.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient
−Removed: to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority
−Removed: liens on the collateral.
−Removed: If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second
−Removed: priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim
−Removed: against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
−Removed: rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding
−Removed: may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt.
−Removed: Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding,
−Removed: any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations
−Removed: secured by the first priority liens:
−Removed: (1) the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
+Added: Additionally, private companies are more
+Added: likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons;
+Added: therefore, the death, disability, resignation or
+Added: termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us.
+Added: companies also generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly
+Added: changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support
+Added: their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position.
+Added: In addition, our executive officers and directors may, in
+Added: the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in these types of companies.
+Added: We have invested primarily in secured debt issued
+Added: by our portfolio companies.
+Added: In the case of our senior secured first lien term loans, the portfolio companies usually have, or may be
+Added: permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with the debt securities in which we invest.
+Added: With respect to our senior secured second
+Added: lien term loans, the portfolio companies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks above or equally with the
+Added: debt securities in which we invest.
+Added: In the case of debt ranking above the senior secured second lien term loans in which we invest, we
+Added: would be subordinate to such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant
+Added: portfolio company and therefore the holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically
+Added: be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution.
+Added: In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in
+Added: which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the
+Added: event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.
+Added: Additionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio
+Added: companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies.
+Added: priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure
+Added: certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans.
+Added: holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled
+Added: to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us.
+Added: In addition, the value of the
+Added: collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors.
+Added: can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan
+Added: obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the
+Added: If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority
+Added: liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the
+Added: portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
+Added: The rights we may have with respect to the collateral
+Added: securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or
+Added: more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt.
+Added: Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time
+Added: that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in
+Added: respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:
+Added: (1) the ability
+Added: to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
(2) the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
(3) the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
−Removed: (4) releases of liens
−Removed: on the collateral;
−Removed: and (5) waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
−Removed: We may not have the ability to control or direct such
−Removed: actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
−Removed: portfolio companies may prepay loans, which prepayment may reduce stated yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions
−Removed: with equal or greater expected yields.
−Removed: loans to portfolio companies are prepayable at any time, and most of them at no premium to par.
−Removed: It is uncertain as to when each loan
−Removed: may be prepaid.
−Removed: Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence
−Removed: of favorable financing market conditions that allow such company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital.
−Removed: As market conditions change frequently, it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company.
−Removed: In the case of some
−Removed: of these loans, having the loan prepaid early may reduce the achievable yield for us below the stated yield to maturity contained herein
−Removed: if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
−Removed: may acquire indirect interests in loans rather than direct interests, which would subject us to additional risk.
−Removed: may make or acquire loans or investments through participation agreements.
−Removed: A participation agreement typically results in a contractual
−Removed: relationship only with the counterparty to the participation agreement and not with the borrower.
−Removed: In investing through participations,
−Removed: we will generally not have a right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and
−Removed: we may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation.
−Removed: we will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the counterparty selling the participation.
−Removed: In the event of insolvency
−Removed: of the counterparty, we, by virtue of holding participation interests in the loan, may be treated as its general unsecured creditor.
−Removed: In addition, although we may have certain contractual rights under the loan participation that require the counterparty to obtain our
−Removed: consent prior to taking various actions relating to the loan, we cannot guarantee that the counterparty will seek such consent prior
−Removed: to taking various actions.
−Removed: Further, in investing through participation agreements, we may not be able to conduct the due diligence on
−Removed: the borrower or the quality of the loan with respect to which it is buying a participation that we would otherwise conduct if we were
−Removed: investing directly in the loan, which may result in us being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to the borrower or
−Removed: the loan than we expected when initially purchasing the participation.
−Removed: failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio and our ability to make follow-on
−Removed: investments in certain portfolio companies may be restricted.
−Removed: an initial investment in a portfolio company, provided that there are no restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, we may make additional
−Removed: investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on”
+Added: (4) releases of liens on the collateral;
+Added: and (5) waivers of past defaults under
+Added: collateral documents.
+Added: We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.
+Added: Our portfolio companies may prepay loans,
+Added: which prepayment may reduce stated yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
+Added: Our loans to portfolio companies are prepayable
+Added: at any time, and most of them at no premium to par.
+Added: It is uncertain as to when each loan may be prepaid.
+Added: Whether a loan is prepaid will
+Added: depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions
+Added: that allow such company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital.
+Added: As market conditions change frequently,
+Added: it is unknown when, and if, this may be possible for each portfolio company.
+Added: In the case of some of these loans, having the loan prepaid
+Added: early may reduce the achievable yield for us below the stated yield to maturity contained herein if the capital returned cannot be invested
+Added: in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.
+Added: We may acquire indirect interests in loans rather than direct
+Added: interests, which would subject us to additional risk.
+Added: We may make or acquire loans or investments through
+Added: participation agreements.
+Added: A participation agreement typically results in a contractual relationship only with the counterparty to the
+Added: participation agreement and not with the borrower.
+Added: In investing through participations, we will generally not have a right to enforce
+Added: compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and we may not directly benefit from the collateral
+Added: supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation.
+Added: As a result, we will be exposed to the credit risk of both
+Added: the borrower and the counterparty selling the participation.
+Added: In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, we, by virtue of holding
+Added: participation interests in the loan, may be treated as its general unsecured creditor.
+Added: In addition, although we may have certain contractual
+Added: rights under the loan participation that require the counterparty to obtain our consent prior to taking various actions relating to the
+Added: loan, we cannot guarantee that the counterparty will seek such consent prior to taking various actions.
+Added: Further, in investing through
+Added: participation agreements, we may not be able to conduct the due diligence on the borrower or the quality of the loan with respect to
+Added: which it is buying a participation that we would otherwise conduct if we were investing directly in the loan, which may result in us
+Added: being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to the borrower or the loan than we expected when initially purchasing the
+Added: participation.
+Added: Our failure to make follow-on investments
+Added: in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio and our ability to make follow-on investments in certain portfolio
+Added: companies may be restricted.
+Added: Following an initial investment in a portfolio
+Added: company, provided that there are no restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company
+Added: as “follow-on”
investments in order to:
−Removed: (1) increase or maintain in whole or in part
−Removed: our equity ownership percentage;
−Removed: (2) exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent
−Removed: or (3) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our initial investment.
−Removed: have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources.
−Removed: We may elect not to make follow-on
−Removed: investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments.
−Removed: Our failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances,
−Removed: jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to
−Removed: increase our participation in a successful operation.
−Removed: Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may
−Removed: elect not to make such follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities,
−Removed: because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements or because we desire to maintain our RIC tax treatment.
−Removed: We also may be restricted
−Removed: from making follow-on investments in certain portfolio companies to the extent that affiliates of ours hold interests in such companies.
−Removed: borrowers, particularly with respect to asset-based lending activities, may lack the operating history, cash flows or balance sheet necessary
−Removed: to support other financing options and may expose us to additional risk.
−Removed: portion of our loan portfolio consists, through FlexFIN, of asset-based lending involving gemstones.
−Removed: Some of these products arise out
−Removed: of relationships with clients who lack the operating history, cash flows or balance sheet necessary to qualify for other financing options.
+Added: (1) increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity ownership percentage;
+Added: exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing;
+Added: or (3) attempt to preserve
+Added: or enhance the value of our initial investment.
+Added: We have the discretion to make any follow-on
+Added: investments, subject to the availability of capital resources.
+Added: We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient
+Added: funds to make those investments.
+Added: Our failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability
+Added: of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful
+Added: Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make such follow-on investment
+Added: because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities, because we are inhibited by compliance
+Added: with BDC requirements or because we desire to maintain our RIC tax treatment.
+Added: We also may be restricted from making follow-on investments
+Added: in certain portfolio companies to the extent that affiliates of ours hold interests in such companies.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, 21.5% of our
+Added: total assets were invested in FlexFin, our affiliate’s asset-based lending business.
+Added: This significant exposure subjects our Company
+Added: to various risks associated with such business (which are identified below) to a much greater extent than companies not similarly concentrated.
+Added: Client borrowers, particularly with respect
+Added: to asset-based lending activities, may lack the operating history, cash flows or balance sheet necessary to support other financing options
+Added: and may expose us to additional risk.
+Added: A portion of our loan portfolio consists, through
+Added: FlexFIN, of asset-based lending involving gemstones.
+Added: Some of these products arise out of relationships with clients who lack the operating
+Added: history, cash flows or balance sheet necessary to qualify for other financing options.
This could increase our risk of loss.
−Removed: affiliate’s asset-based lending activities are influenced by volatility in prices of gemstones and jewelry.
−Removed: affiliate’s asset-based lending business is impacted by volatility in gemstone and jewelry prices.
−Removed: Among the factors that can impact
−Removed: the price of gemstones and jewelry are supply and demand of gemstones;
+Added: 21.5% of the Company’s total assets (as of September 30,
+Added: 2022) are invested in our affiliate’s asset-based lending business and its activities are influenced by volatility in prices of
+Added: gemstones and jewelry.
+Added: Our affiliate’s asset-based lending business
+Added: is impacted by volatility in gemstone and jewelry prices.
+Added: Among the factors that can impact the price of gemstones and jewelry are supply
+Added: and demand of gemstones;
political, economic, and global financial events;
+Added: movement of the U.S.
dollar versus other currencies;
−Removed: and the activity of large speculators and other participants.
−Removed: A significant decline in market
−Removed: prices of gemstones could result in reduced collateral value and losses, i.e., a lower balance of asset-based loans outstanding for the
−Removed: Company’s affiliate.
−Removed: gemstones and jewelry business is subject to the risk of fraud and counterfeiting.
−Removed: gemstones business is exposed to the risk of loss as a result of fraud in its various forms.
−Removed: We seek to minimize our exposure to fraud
−Removed: through a number of means, including third-party authentication and verification and the establishment of procedures designed to detect
−Removed: However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in preventing or identifying fraud, or in obtaining redress in the
−Removed: event such fraud is detected.
−Removed: may be subject to risks associated with our investments in unitranche loans
−Removed: loans provide leverage levels comparable to a combination of first lien and second lien or subordinated loans, and may rank junior to
−Removed: other debt instruments issued by the portfolio company.
−Removed: Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment
−Removed: of principal at the end of the loan term, and there is a heightened risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance
−Removed: the amount owed at maturity.
−Removed: From the perspective of a lender, in addition to making a single loan, a unitranche loan may allow the lender
−Removed: to choose to participate in the “first out”
−Removed: tranche, which will generally receive priority with respect to payments of principal,
−Removed: interest and any other amounts due, or to choose to participate only in the “last out”
−Removed: tranche, which is generally paid only
−Removed: after the first out tranche is paid.
+Added: activity of large speculators and other participants.
+Added: A significant decline in market prices of gemstones could result in reduced collateral
+Added: value and losses, i.e., a lower balance of asset-based loans outstanding for the Company’s affiliate.
+Added: The gemstones and jewelry business is subject
+Added: to the risk of fraud and counterfeiting.
+Added: The gemstones business is exposed to the risk
+Added: of loss as a result of fraud in its various forms.
+Added: We seek to minimize our exposure to fraud through a number of means, including third-party
+Added: authentication and verification and the establishment of procedures designed to detect fraud.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that
+Added: we will be successful in preventing or identifying fraud, or in obtaining redress in the event such fraud is detected.
+Added: We may be subject to risks associated with
+Added: our investments in unitranche loans
+Added: Unitranche loans provide leverage levels comparable
+Added: to a combination of first lien and second lien or subordinated loans, and may rank junior to other debt instruments issued by the portfolio
+Added: Unitranche loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and
+Added: there is a heightened risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity.
+Added: From the perspective
+Added: of a lender, in addition to making a single loan, a unitranche loan may allow the lender to choose to participate in the “first
+Added: tranche, which will generally receive priority with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due,
+Added: or to choose to participate only in the “last out”
+Added: tranche, which is generally paid only after the first out tranche is paid.
We may participate in “first out”
and “last out”
−Removed: tranches of unitranche
−Removed: loans and make single unitranche loans, and we may suffer losses on such loans if the borrower is unable to make required payments when
−Removed: Covenant-Lite
−Removed: Loans may expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks
−Removed: and less protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
−Removed: significant number of high yield loans in the market, may consist of covenant-lite loans, or “Covenant-Lite Loans.”
−Removed: A significant
−Removed: portion of the loans in which we may invest or get exposure to through our investments may be deemed to be Covenant-Lite Loans.
−Removed: loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios and do not include terms which allow the lender
−Removed: to monitor the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached.
−Removed: Ownership of Covenant-Lite Loans may
−Removed: expose us to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less
−Removed: protective loan documentation, than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
−Removed: ability to invest in public companies may be limited in certain circumstances.
−Removed: maintain our tax treatment as a BDC, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets”
−Removed: in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited
−Removed: Subject to certain exceptions for follow-on investments and distressed companies, an investment in an issuer that has outstanding
−Removed: securities listed on a national securities exchange may be treated as qualifying assets only if such issuer has a market capitalization
−Removed: that is less than $250 million at the time of such investment.
−Removed: In addition, we may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in opportunistic
−Removed: investments which will be intended to diversify or complement the remainder of our portfolio and to enhance our returns to stockholders.
−Removed: These investments may include private equity investments, securities of public companies that are broadly traded and securities of non-U.S.
−Removed: We expect that these public companies generally will have debt securities that are non-investment grade.
−Removed: investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S.
−Removed: investment strategy contemplates that a portion of our investments may be in securities of foreign companies.
−Removed: Investing in foreign companies
−Removed: may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
−Removed: These risks include changes in exchange
−Removed: control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available
−Removed: information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers
−Removed: and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing
−Removed: standards and greater price volatility.
−Removed: it is anticipated that most of our investments will be denominated in U.S.
−Removed: dollars, our investments that are denominated in a foreign
−Removed: currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency may change in relation to the U.S.
−Removed: Among the factors
−Removed: that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar
−Removed: assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments.
−Removed: We may employ
−Removed: hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk or, that if we do,
−Removed: such strategies will be effective.
+Added: tranches of unitranche loans and make single unitranche loans,
+Added: and we may suffer losses on such loans if the borrower is unable to make required payments when due.
+Added: Covenant-Lite Loans may expose us to different
+Added: risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation,
+Added: than is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
+Added: A significant number of high yield loans in the
+Added: market, may consist of covenant-lite loans, or “Covenant-Lite Loans.”
+Added: A significant portion of the loans in which we may
+Added: invest or get exposure to through our investments may be deemed to be Covenant-Lite Loans.
+Added: Such loans do not require the borrower to
+Added: maintain debt service or other financial ratios and do not include terms which allow the lender to monitor the performance of the borrower
+Added: and declare a default if certain criteria are breached.
+Added: Ownership of Covenant-Lite Loans may expose us to different risks, including
+Added: with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation, than
+Added: is the case with loans that contain financial maintenance covenants.
+Added: Our ability to invest in public companies may be limited in
+Added: certain circumstances.
+Added: To maintain our tax treatment as a BDC, we are
+Added: not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets”
+Added: specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition
+Added: is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
+Added: Subject to certain exceptions for
+Added: follow-on investments and distressed companies, an investment in an issuer that has outstanding securities listed on a national securities
+Added: exchange may be treated as qualifying assets only if such issuer has a market capitalization that is less than $250 million at the time
+Added: of such investment.
+Added: In addition, we may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in opportunistic investments which will be intended to diversify
+Added: or complement the remainder of our portfolio and to enhance our returns to stockholders.
+Added: These investments may include private equity
+Added: investments, securities of public companies that are broadly traded and securities of non-U.S.
+Added: We expect that these public
+Added: companies generally will have debt securities that are non-investment grade.
+Added: Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant
+Added: risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S.
+Added: Our investment strategy contemplates that a portion
+Added: of our investments may be in securities of foreign companies.
+Added: Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically
+Added: associated with investing in U.S.
+Added: These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability,
+Added: expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United
+Added: States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty
+Added: in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
+Added: Although it is anticipated that most of our investments
+Added: will be denominated in U.S.
+Added: dollars, our investments that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the
+Added: value of a particular currency may change in relation to the U.S.
+Added: Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade
+Added: balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term
+Added: opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments.
+Added: We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these
+Added: risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk or, that if we do, such strategies will be effective.
As a result, a change in currency exchange rates may adversely affect our profitability.
−Removed: transactions may expose us to additional risks.
−Removed: may engage in currency or interest rate hedging transactions.
−Removed: If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks
−Removed: associated with such transactions.
−Removed: We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps,
−Removed: collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange
−Removed: rates and market interest rates.
−Removed: Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility
−Removed: of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline.
−Removed: However, such hedging can
−Removed: establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio
−Removed: Such hedging transaction may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should
−Removed: Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated
−Removed: that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.
−Removed: we may enter into transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange
−Removed: rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions.
−Removed: In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the
−Removed: portfolio positions being hedged may vary.
−Removed: Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek or be able to establish a perfect correlation
−Removed: between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged.
−Removed: Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving
−Removed: the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.
−Removed: In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations
−Removed: affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S.
−Removed: currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as
−Removed: a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
−Removed: disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
−Removed: currently expect that a significant portion of our investments will involve lending directly to private companies.
−Removed: In connection with
−Removed: the disposition of an investment in private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs
−Removed: of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business.
−Removed: We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers
−Removed: of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to certain potential liabilities.
−Removed: These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately yield funding obligations that must be satisfied through our
−Removed: return of certain distributions previously made to us.
−Removed: we invest in the securities and obligations of distressed and bankrupt issuers, we might not receive interest or other payments.
−Removed: may invest in the securities and obligations of distressed and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment
−Removed: Such investments generally are considered speculative.
+Added: Hedging transactions may expose us to additional risks.
+Added: We may engage in currency or interest rate hedging
+Added: transactions.
+Added: If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions.
+Added: We may utilize
+Added: instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations
+Added: in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates.
+Added: Hedging against
+Added: a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions
+Added: or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline.
+Added: However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from
+Added: those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions.
+Added: Such hedging transaction may also limit
+Added: the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase.
+Added: Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge
+Added: against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction
+Added: at an acceptable price.
+Added: While we may enter into transactions to seek
+Added: to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result
+Added: in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions.
+Added: In addition, the degree of correlation
+Added: between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may
+Added: Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek or be able to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments
+Added: and the portfolio holdings being hedged.
+Added: Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us
+Added: to risk of loss.
+Added: In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of
+Added: securities denominated in non-U.S.
+Added: currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not
+Added: related to currency fluctuations.
+Added: The disposition of our investments may result in contingent
+Added: We currently expect that a significant portion
+Added: of our investments will involve lending directly to private companies.
+Added: In connection with the disposition of an investment in private
+Added: securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those
+Added: made in connection with the sale of a business.
+Added: We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent
+Added: that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to certain potential liabilities.
+Added: These arrangements may result
+Added: in contingent liabilities that ultimately yield funding obligations that must be satisfied through our return of certain distributions
+Added: previously made to us.
+Added: If we invest in the securities and obligations
+Added: of distressed and bankrupt issuers, we might not receive interest or other payments.
+Added: We may invest in the securities and obligations
+Added: of distressed and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default.
+Added: Such investments generally are
+Added: considered speculative.
The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant uncertainties.
−Removed: Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer of those obligations
−Removed: might not make any interest or other payments.
+Added: Defaulted obligations might be
+Added: repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer of those obligations might not make any interest
+Added: or other payments.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
−Removed: may be subject to risks associated with significant investments in one or more economic sectors, including the construction and building
−Removed: times, the Company may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business within one or
−Removed: more economic sectors, including the construction and building sector.
−Removed: Companies in the same sector may be similarly affected by economic,
−Removed: regulatory, political or market events or conditions, which may make the Company more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that
−Removed: sector than companies that invest more broadly.
−Removed: Generally, the more broadly the Company invests, the more it spreads risk and potentially
−Removed: reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
−Removed: Company presently has significant exposure to the construction and building sector (its investments in such sector comprise 20.8% of
−Removed: gross assets as of September 30, 2021), which subjects the Company to the particular risks of such sector to a greater degree than others
−Removed: not similarly concentrated.
−Removed: These risks include that the construction and building sector is cyclical and is affected by a number of
−Removed: factors, including the general condition of the economy, market demand and changes in interest rates.
−Removed: Construction activity is affected
−Removed: by the ability to finance projects, which may be reduced due to a widespread outbreak of contagious disease, including an epidemic or
−Removed: pandemic such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: Residential, commercial and industrial construction could decline if companies and consumers
−Removed: are unable to finance construction projects or if the economy precipitously declines or stalls, which could result in delays or cancellations
−Removed: of capital projects.
−Removed: A downturn in the residential, commercial or industrial construction industries and general economic conditions
−Removed: may have an adverse effect on the portfolio companies in which the Company invests.
−Removed: Related to Our Operations as a BDC and a RIC
−Removed: governing our operation as a BDC may limit our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which could have a material
−Removed: adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: business requires a substantial amount of capital to operate and grow.
−Removed: We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior
−Removed: securities (including debt and preferred stock), the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions.
−Removed: However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all.
−Removed: Additionally, we may only issue senior
−Removed: securities up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act.
−Removed: The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities only in amounts such
−Removed: that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements
−Removed: are met) after such issuance or incurrence.
−Removed: If our assets decline in value and we fail to satisfy this test, we may be required to liquidate
−Removed: a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales or repayment may be disadvantageous, which
−Removed: could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s
−Removed: asset coverage was 285.6% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum
−Removed: asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
−Removed: in the laws or regulations governing our business, or changes in the interpretations thereof, and any failure by us to comply with these
−Removed: laws or regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
−Removed: in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern BDCs, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders
−Removed: could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business.
−Removed: We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
−Removed: and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest
−Removed: rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures
−Removed: and other trade practices.
−Removed: If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have
−Removed: adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order
−Removed: to comply, or we might have to restrict our operations.
−Removed: In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions,
−Removed: we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
−Removed: an internally managed BDC, we are subject to certain restrictions that may adversely affect our ability to offer certain compensation
−Removed: an internally managed BDC, our ability to offer more competitive and flexible compensation structures, such as offering both a profit-sharing
−Removed: plan and an equity incentive plan, is subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, which limits our ability to attract and retain
−Removed: talented investment management professionals.
−Removed: As such, these limitations could inhibit our ability to grow, pursue our business plan
−Removed: and attract and retain professional talent, any or all of which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results
−Removed: of operations.
−Removed: an internally managed BDC, we are dependent upon our management team and investment professionals for their time availability and for
−Removed: our future success, and if we are not able to hire and retain qualified personnel, or if we lose key members of our senior management
−Removed: team, our ability to implement our business strategy could be significantly harmed.
−Removed: an internally managed BDC, our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders depends upon
−Removed: the performance of our management team and investment professionals.
−Removed: We depend upon the members of our management and our investment
−Removed: professionals for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments.
−Removed: These employees have critical
−Removed: industry experience and relationships on which we rely to implement our business plan.
−Removed: If we lose the services of key members of our
−Removed: senior management team, we may not be able to operate the business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could
−Removed: cause our operating results to suffer.
−Removed: We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, attract and retain
−Removed: sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees.
−Removed: If we do not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining such personnel, we may
−Removed: not be able to operate our business as we expect.
−Removed: As an internally managed BDC, our compensation structure is determined and set by our
−Removed: Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee.
+Added: We may be subject to risks associated with
+Added: significant investments in one or more economic sectors and/or industries, including the business services sector, which includes our
+Added: investment in our affiliate’s asset-based lending business.
+Added: At times, the Company may have a significant
+Added: portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business within one or more economic sectors and/or industries,
+Added: including the Services:
+Added: Business sector, which includes our investment in an asset-based lending business.
+Added: Companies in the same sector
+Added: or industry may be similarly affected by economic, regulatory, political or market events or conditions, which may make the Company more
+Added: vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector or industry than companies that invest more broadly.
+Added: Generally, the more broadly
+Added: the Company invests, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, investments in our
+Added: affiliate’s asset-based lending business constituted 21.5% of our total assets.
+Added: See above, under Item 1A for risk factors related
+Added: to our investment in that business.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Operations as a BDC and a RIC
+Added: Regulations governing our operation as
+Added: a BDC may limit our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity,
+Added: financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Our business requires a substantial amount of
+Added: capital to operate and grow.
+Added: We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities (including debt and preferred stock),
+Added: the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions.
+Added: However, we may not be able to raise additional
+Added: capital in the future on favorable terms or at all.
+Added: Additionally, we may only issue senior securities up to the maximum amount permitted
+Added: by the 1940 Act.
+Added: The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940
+Added: Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after such issuance or incurrence.
+Added: our assets decline in value and we fail to satisfy this test, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay
+Added: a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales or repayment may be disadvantageous, which could have a material adverse impact
+Added: on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0%
+Added: after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement
+Added: under the 1940 Act.
+Added: Changes in the laws or regulations governing
+Added: our business, or changes in the interpretations thereof, and any failure by us to comply with these laws or regulations, could have a
+Added: material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
+Added: Changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations
+Added: of the laws and regulations that govern BDCs, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and
+Added: our cost of doing business.
+Added: We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative
+Added: decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to
+Added: portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures and other trade practices.
+Added: If these laws,
+Added: regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those
+Added: in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or we might have to restrict our
+Added: In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses needed for the conduct
+Added: of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, we are subject
+Added: to certain restrictions that may adversely affect our ability to offer certain compensation structures.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, our ability to
+Added: offer more competitive and flexible compensation structures, such as offering both a profit-sharing plan and an equity incentive plan,
+Added: is subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, which limits our ability to attract and retain talented investment management
+Added: professionals.
+Added: As such, these limitations could inhibit our ability to grow, pursue our business plan and attract and retain professional
+Added: talent, any or all of which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, we are dependent
+Added: upon our management team and investment professionals for their time availability and for our future success, and if we are not able
+Added: to hire and retain qualified personnel, or if we lose key members of our senior management team, our ability to implement our business
+Added: strategy could be significantly harmed.
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, our ability to
+Added: achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders depends upon the performance of our management team and
+Added: investment professionals.
+Added: We depend upon the members of our management and our investment professionals for the identification, final
+Added: selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments.
+Added: These employees have critical industry experience and relationships
+Added: on which we rely to implement our business plan.
+Added: If we lose the services of key members of our senior management team, we may not be
+Added: able to operate the business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating results to suffer.
+Added: We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled
+Added: If we do not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining such personnel, we may not be able to operate our business as
+Added: As an internally managed BDC, our compensation structure is determined and set by our Board of Directors and its Compensation
This structure currently includes salary, bonus and incentive compensation.
−Removed: not generally permitted by the 1940 Act to employ an incentive compensation structure that directly ties performance of our investment
−Removed: portfolio and results of operations to incentive compensation.
−Removed: Members of our senior management team may receive offers of more flexible
−Removed: and attractive compensation arrangements from other companies, particularly from investment advisers to externally managed BDCs that
−Removed: are not subject to the same limitations on incentive-based compensation that we are subject to as an internally managed BDC.
−Removed: by one or more members of our senior management team could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of
−Removed: have internalized our operating structure, including our management and investment functions; as a result, we may incur significant
−Removed: costs and face significant risks associated with being self-managed, including adverse effects on our business and financial condition.
−Removed: January 1, 2021, we operate under an internalized operating structure, including our management and investment functions.
−Removed: no assurances that internalizing our operating structure will be beneficial to us and our stockholders, as we may incur the costs and
−Removed: risks discussed below and may not be able to effectively replicate or improve upon the services previously provided to us by our former
−Removed: investment adviser and administrator, MCC Advisors.
−Removed: we will no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we previously paid to MCC Advisors under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
−Removed: our direct expenses will generally include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting, and other expenses related
−Removed: to corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance, as well as costs and expenses related to making and managing our investments.
−Removed: We will also now incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants, and, subject to adherence
−Removed: to applicable law, we may issue equity or other incentive-based awards to our officers, employees and consultants, which awards may decrease
−Removed: net income and funds from our operations and may dilute our stockholders.
−Removed: We may also be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced
−Removed: by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and
−Removed: addition, if the expenses we assume as a result of our internalization are higher than the expenses we would have paid and/or reimbursed
−Removed: to MCC Advisors, our earnings per share may be lower as a result of our internalization than they otherwise would have been, potentially
−Removed: decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares.
−Removed: in connection with internalizing our operating structure, we may experience difficulty integrating these functions as a stand-alone entity,
−Removed: and we could have difficulty retaining our personnel, including those performing management, investment and general and administrative
−Removed: These personnel have a great deal of know-how and experience.
−Removed: We may also fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of
−Removed: personnel and capital needs to operate successfully as a stand-alone entity.
−Removed: An inability to effectively manage our internalization could
−Removed: result in our incurring excess costs and operating inefficiencies, and may divert our management’s attention from managing our
−Removed: Internalization
−Removed: transactions have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation.
−Removed: Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to
−Removed: spend significant amounts of time and money defending claims, which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to make investments
−Removed: and to pay distributions, and may divert our management’s attention from managing our investments.
−Removed: of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay distributions.
−Removed: impact of financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.
−Removed: Dodd-Frank Reform Act became effective on July 21, 2010.
−Removed: Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act have delayed effective dates or
−Removed: have required extensive rulemaking by regulatory authorities.
−Removed: The recent presidential and congressional elections may cause uncertainty
−Removed: regarding the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act and other financial reform rulemaking.
−Removed: Given the uncertainty associated with
−Removed: the manner in which and whether the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented, repealed, amended, or replaced, the full impact
−Removed: such requirements will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition is unclear.
−Removed: The changes resulting from the
−Removed: Dodd-Frank Act or any changes to the regulations already implemented thereunder may require us to invest significant management attention
−Removed: and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.
−Removed: Failure to comply
−Removed: with any such laws, regulations or principles, or changes thereto, may negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial
−Removed: While we cannot predict what effect any changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us as a
−Removed: result of recent financial reform legislation, these changes could be materially adverse to us and our stockholders.
−Removed: cannot predict how tax reform legislation will affect us, our investments, or our stockholders, and any such legislation could adversely
−Removed: affect our business.
−Removed: or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us, our investments or our stockholders.
+Added: We are not generally permitted by the 1940 Act
+Added: to employ an incentive compensation structure that directly ties performance of our investment portfolio and results of operations to
+Added: incentive compensation.
+Added: Members of our senior management team may receive offers of more flexible and attractive compensation arrangements
+Added: from other companies, particularly from investment advisers to externally managed BDCs that are not subject to the same limitations on
+Added: incentive-based compensation that we are subject to as an internally managed BDC.
+Added: A departure by one or more members of our senior management
+Added: team could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We have internalized our operating structure,
+Added: including our management and investment functions; as a result, we may incur significant costs and face significant risks associated
+Added: with being self-managed, including adverse effects on our business and financial condition.
+Added: Effective January 1, 2021, we operate under an
+Added: internalized operating structure, including our management and investment functions.
+Added: There can be no assurances that internalizing our
+Added: operating structure will be beneficial to us and our stockholders, as we may incur the costs and risks discussed below and may not be
+Added: able to effectively replicate or improve upon the services previously provided to us by our former investment adviser and administrator,
+Added: MCC Advisors.
+Added: While we will no longer bear the costs of the
+Added: various fees and expenses we previously paid to MCC Advisors under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our direct expenses will generally
+Added: include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting, and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting
+Added: and compliance, as well as costs and expenses related to making and managing our investments.
+Added: We will also now incur the compensation
+Added: and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants, and, subject to adherence to applicable law, we may issue equity
+Added: or other incentive-based awards to our officers, employees and consultants, which awards may decrease net income and funds from our operations
+Added: and may dilute our stockholders.
+Added: We may also be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability
+Added: and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances.
+Added: In addition, if the expenses we assume as a result
+Added: of our internalization are higher than the expenses we would have paid and/or reimbursed to MCC Advisors, our earnings per share may
+Added: be lower as a result of our internalization than they otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available
+Added: to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares.
+Added: Further, in connection with internalizing our
+Added: operating structure, we may experience difficulty integrating these functions as a stand-alone entity, and we could have difficulty retaining
+Added: our personnel, including those performing management, investment and general and administrative functions.
+Added: These personnel have a great
+Added: deal of know-how and experience.
+Added: We may also fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate
+Added: successfully as a stand-alone entity.
+Added: An inability to effectively manage our internalization could result in our incurring excess costs
+Added: and operating inefficiencies, and may divert our management’s attention from managing our investments.
+Added: Internalization transactions have also, in some
+Added: cases, been the subject of litigation.
+Added: Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of time
+Added: and money defending claims, which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to make investments and to pay distributions, and
+Added: may divert our management’s attention from managing our investments.
+Added: All of these factors could have a material adverse
+Added: effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay distributions.
+Added: The impact of financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.
+Added: The Dodd-Frank Reform Act became effective on
+Added: July 21, 2010.
+Added: Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act have delayed effective dates or have required extensive rulemaking by regulatory
+Added: The recent presidential and congressional elections may cause uncertainty regarding the implementation of the Dodd-Frank
+Added: Reform Act and other financial reform rulemaking.
+Added: Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which and whether the provisions
+Added: of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented, repealed, amended, or replaced, the full impact such requirements will have on our business,
+Added: results of operations or financial condition is unclear.
+Added: The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act or any changes to the regulations
+Added: already implemented thereunder may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary
+Added: changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.
+Added: Failure to comply with any such laws, regulations or principles,
+Added: or changes thereto, may negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
+Added: While we cannot predict what effect
+Added: any changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us as a result of recent financial reform legislation,
+Added: these changes could be materially adverse to us and our stockholders.
+Added: We cannot predict how tax reform legislation
+Added: will affect us, our investments, or our stockholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.
+Added: Legislative or other actions relating to taxes
+Added: could have a negative effect on us, our investments or our stockholders.
The rules dealing with U.S.
−Removed: federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S.
−Removed: of the Treasury.
−Removed: We cannot predict with certainty how any changes in the tax laws might affect us, our stockholders, or our portfolio
−Removed: New legislation and any U.S.
−Removed: Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation
−Removed: could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax consequences
−Removed: to us and our stockholders of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences.
−Removed: Stockholders are urged to consult with their
−Removed: tax advisors regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment
−Removed: in our securities.
−Removed: that became effective in 2018 may allow the Company to incur additional leverage, which could increase the risk of investing in the Company.
−Removed: 1940 Act generally prohibits the Company from incurring indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage
−Removed: for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets).
−Removed: However, in March 2018,
−Removed: the SBCA was signed into law, which included various changes to regulations under the federal securities laws that impact BDCs.
−Removed: included changes to the 1940 Act to allow BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement from 200% to 150%, if certain requirements
−Removed: Under the 1940 Act, the Company is allowed to increase its leverage capacity if our stockholders representing at least a majority
−Removed: of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so.
−Removed: If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to
−Removed: increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval.
−Removed: Alternatively, the 1940 Acts allows the majority of our independent
−Removed: directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after the one-year anniversary of
−Removed: such proposal.
−Removed: In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other
−Removed: things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.
−Removed: is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risk of investing in our securities.
−Removed: Leverage magnifies
−Removed: the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital.
−Removed: As we use leverage to partially finance our
−Removed: investments, our stockholders will experience increased risks of investing in our securities.
−Removed: If the value of our assets increases, then
−Removed: leveraging would cause the NAV attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged.
−Removed: if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged
−Removed: our business.
−Removed: Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment
−Removed: income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline
−Removed: more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed.
−Removed: Such a decline could negatively affect the Company’s ability to pay common
−Removed: stock dividends, scheduled debt payments or other payments related to our securities.
−Removed: we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC, which would have a material
−Removed: adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets”
−Removed: unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such
−Removed: acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets.
+Added: federal income taxation are constantly
+Added: under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S.
+Added: Department of the Treasury.
+Added: We cannot predict
+Added: with certainty how any changes in the tax laws might affect us, our stockholders, or our portfolio investments.
+Added: New legislation and any
+Added: Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively
+Added: affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S.
+Added: federal income tax consequences to us and our stockholders of such
+Added: qualification, or could have other adverse consequences.
+Added: Stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding tax legislative,
+Added: regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.
+Added: Legislation that became effective in 2018
+Added: may allow the Company to incur additional leverage, which could increase the risk of investing in the Company.
+Added: The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Company
+Added: from incurring indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e.,
+Added: the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets).
+Added: However, in March 2018, the SBCA was signed into law, which included
+Added: various changes to regulations under the federal securities laws that impact BDCs.
+Added: The SBCA included changes to the 1940 Act to allow
+Added: BDCs to decrease their asset coverage requirement from 200% to 150%, if certain requirements are met.
+Added: Under the 1940 Act, the Company
+Added: is allowed to increase its leverage capacity if our stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is
+Added: present, approve a proposal to do so.
+Added: If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the
+Added: first day after such approval.
+Added: Alternatively, the 1940 Acts allows the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in
+Added: our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after the one-year anniversary of such proposal.
+Added: In either case, we would
+Added: be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase
+Added: our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.
+Added: Leverage is generally considered a speculative
+Added: investment technique and increases the risk of investing in our securities.
+Added: Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments
+Added: in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital.
+Added: As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, our stockholders will experience
+Added: increased risks of investing in our securities.
+Added: If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the NAV attributable
+Added: to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged.
+Added: Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases,
+Added: leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business.
+Added: Similarly, any increase
+Added: in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would
+Added: without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had
+Added: we not borrowed.
+Added: Such a decline could negatively affect the Company’s ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments
+Added: or other payments related to our securities.
+Added: If we do not invest a sufficient portion
+Added: of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
+Added: condition and results of operations.
+Added: As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other
+Added: than “qualifying assets”
+Added: unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets
+Added: are qualifying assets.
See “Regulation”.
−Removed: Our intent is that a substantial portion
−Removed: of the investments that we acquire will constitute qualifying assets.
−Removed: However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe
−Removed: are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act.
−Removed: If we do not invest a sufficient
−Removed: portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be found to be in violation of the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and possibly
−Removed: lose our tax treatment as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: will become subject to corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a regulated investment
−Removed: company under Subchapter M of the Code or satisfy regulated investment company distribution requirements.
−Removed: have elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that we
−Removed: will be able to maintain our qualification as a RIC.
−Removed: To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual
−Removed: distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements.
−Removed: annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we timely distribute to our stockholders
−Removed: on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized short-term capital
+Added: Our intent is that a substantial portion of the investments that we acquire will
+Added: constitute qualifying assets.
+Added: However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments
+Added: are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act.
+Added: If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets,
+Added: we could be found to be in violation of the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and possibly lose our tax treatment as a BDC, which
+Added: would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We will become subject to corporate-level
+Added: federal income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or satisfy RIC distribution
+Added: requirements.
+Added: We have elected, and intend to qualify annually,
+Added: to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
+Added: No assurance can be given that we will be able to maintain our qualification as
+Added: To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source and asset diversification
+Added: requirements.
+Added: The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied
+Added: if we timely distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized short-term capital
gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses.
−Removed: Depending on the level of taxable
−Removed: income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current
−Removed: year distributions into the next year and pay a 4% U.S.
−Removed: federal excise tax on such income.
−Removed: Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared prior to
−Removed: filing the final tax return related to the year that generated such taxable income.
−Removed: source of income requirement is satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our gross income for
−Removed: each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans,
−Removed: gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or other securities or foreign currencies
−Removed: or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities
−Removed: or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded
−Removed: partnership”
+Added: Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose
+Added: to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next year and pay a 4% U.S.
+Added: federal excise tax on
+Added: Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return
+Added: related to the year that generated such taxable income.
+Added: The source of income requirement is satisfied if we
+Added: obtain at least 90% of our gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities
+Added: loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or other securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect
+Added: to our business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a “qualified
+Added: publicly traded partnership”
(as defined in the Code).
−Removed: asset diversification requirement is satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements
−Removed: at the end of each quarter of our taxable year.
−Removed: To satisfy this requirement, at least 50%
−Removed: of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S Government securities,
−Removed: securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer
−Removed: do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding
−Removed: voting securities of the issuer (which for these purposes includes the equity securities
−Removed: of a “qualified publicly traded partnership”).
−Removed: In addition, no more than 25%
−Removed: of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S Government securities
−Removed: or securities of other RICs, (1) of one issuer (2) of two or more issuers that are controlled,
−Removed: as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar
−Removed: or related trades or businesses or (3) of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships”.
−Removed: we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason or are subject to corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax, the resulting corporate-level
−Removed: taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.
−Removed: In addition, to the extent we had unrealized gains, we would have to establish deferred tax liabilities for taxes, which would reduce
−Removed: our NAV accordingly.
−Removed: In addition, our stockholders would lose the tax credit realized if we, as a RIC, decide to retain the net realized
−Removed: capital gain and make deemed distributions of net realized capital gains, and pay taxes on behalf of our stockholders at the end of the
−Removed: The loss of this pass-through tax treatment could have a material adverse effect on the total return of an investment in our
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: Relating to an Investment in Our Securities
−Removed: in our securities may involve an above average degree of risk.
−Removed: investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options
−Removed: and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal.
−Removed: Our investments in portfolio companies involve higher levels of risk and, therefore,
−Removed: an investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
−Removed: of closed-end investment companies, including business development companies, may, at times, trade at a discount to their NAV.
−Removed: of closed-end investment companies, including business development companies, may, at times, trade at a discount from NAV.
−Removed: This characteristic
−Removed: of closed-end investment companies and business development companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV per share may
−Removed: Our common stock has recently traded and currently trades at a discount to NAV, and we cannot predict whether our common stock
−Removed: will trade at, above or below NAV in the future.
−Removed: market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
−Removed: market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which
−Removed: are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance.
−Removed: These factors
−Removed: ● significant
−Removed: volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of business development companies
−Removed: or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance
−Removed: of the companies;
−Removed: in regulatory policies, accounting pronouncements or tax guidelines, particularly with respect
−Removed: to BDCs or RICs;
−Removed: of our qualification as a RIC or BDC;
−Removed: in earnings or variations in operating results;
−Removed: in the value of our portfolio of investments;
−Removed: in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
−Removed: shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors
−Removed: or securities analysts;
−Removed: of our key personnel;
−Removed: performance of companies comparable to us;
−Removed: economic trends and other external factors;
−Removed: of a major funding source;
−Removed: length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the U.S.
−Removed: as well as worldwide and the magnitude
−Removed: of the economic impact of that outbreak.
−Removed: of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
−Removed: of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing
−Removed: market prices for our common stock.
−Removed: If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the
−Removed: sale of securities should we desire to do so.
−Removed: provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and
−Removed: have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
−Removed: Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging
−Removed: a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us.
−Removed: These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances
−Removed: that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of our common stock.
−Removed: NAV per share of our common stock may be diluted if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at prices below the then
−Removed: current NAV per share of our common stock or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
−Removed: we currently do not have the requisite stockholder approval to sell shares of our common stock at a price or prices below our then current
−Removed: NAV per share, we may seek such approval in the future.
−Removed: In addition, at our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we received approval
−Removed: from our stockholders to authorize the Company, with the approval of our board of directors, to issue securities to, subscribe to, convert
−Removed: to, or purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in one or more offerings, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the
−Removed: proxy statement.
+Added: The asset diversification requirement is satisfied
+Added: if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year.
+Added: To satisfy this requirement,
+Added: at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S Government securities, securities of other RICs,
+Added: and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more
+Added: than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (which for these purposes includes the equity securities of a “qualified
+Added: publicly traded partnership”).
+Added: In addition, no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities,
+Added: other than U.S Government securities or securities of other RICs, (1) of one issuer (2) of two or more issuers that are controlled,
+Added: as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (3)
+Added: of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships”.
+Added: If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for
+Added: any reason or are subject to corporate-level U.S.
+Added: federal income tax, the resulting corporate-level taxes could substantially reduce
+Added: our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.
+Added: In addition, to the extent we had
+Added: unrealized gains, we would have to establish deferred tax liabilities for taxes, which would reduce our NAV accordingly.
+Added: our stockholders would lose the tax credit realized if we, as a RIC, decide to retain the net realized capital gain and make deemed distributions
+Added: of net realized capital gains, and pay taxes on behalf of our stockholders at the end of the tax year.
+Added: The loss of this pass-through
+Added: tax treatment could have a material adverse effect on the total return of an investment in our common stock.
+Added: Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Securities
+Added: Investing in our securities may involve an above average degree
+Added: The investments we make in accordance with our
+Added: investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss
+Added: of principal.
+Added: Our investments in portfolio companies involve higher levels of risk and, therefore, an investment in our securities may
+Added: not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
+Added: Shares of closed-end investment companies,
+Added: including business development companies, may, at times, trade at a discount to their NAV.
+Added: Shares of closed-end investment companies, including
+Added: business development companies, may, at times, trade at a discount from NAV.
+Added: This characteristic of closed-end investment companies and
+Added: business development companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV per share may decline.
+Added: Our common stock has recently
+Added: traded and currently trades at a discount to NAV, and we cannot predict whether our common stock will trade at, above or below NAV in
+Added: The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
+Added: The market price and liquidity of the market
+Added: for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be
+Added: directly related to our operating performance.
+Added: These factors include:
+Added: significant volatility in the market price and trading
+Added: volume of securities of business development companies or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the
+Added: operating performance of the companies;
+Added: changes in regulatory policies, accounting pronouncements
+Added: or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to BDCs or RICs;
+Added: loss of our qualification as a RIC or BDC;
+Added: changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
+Added: changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
+Added: changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
+Added: any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels
+Added: expected by investors or securities analysts;
+Added: departure of our key personnel;
+Added: operating performance of companies comparable to us;
+Added: general economic trends and other external factors;
+Added: loss of a major funding source;
+Added: the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in
+Added: as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of that outbreak.
+Added: Sales of substantial amounts of our common
+Added: stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
+Added: Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock,
+Added: or the availability of such common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock.
+Added: occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.
+Added: Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and
+Added: our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
+Added: The Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate
+Added: of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition
+Added: proposal for us.
+Added: These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common
+Added: stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of our common stock.
+Added: The NAV per share of our common stock may
+Added: be diluted if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at prices below the then current NAV per share of our common
+Added: stock or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
+Added: While we currently do not have the requisite
+Added: stockholder approval to sell shares of our common stock at a price or prices below our then current NAV per share, we may seek such approval
+Added: in the future.
+Added: In addition, at our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we received approval from our stockholders to authorize the Company,
+Added: with the approval of our board of directors, to issue securities to, subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of the Company’s
+Added: common stock in one or more offerings, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the proxy statement.
Such authorization has no expiration.
−Removed: decision to sell shares of our common stock below its then current NAV per share or issue securities to subscribe for or convertible
−Removed: into shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance is in our and our
−Removed: stockholders’
+Added: Any decision to sell shares of our common stock
+Added: below its then current NAV per share or issue securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock would be subject
+Added: to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance is in our and our stockholders’
best interests.
−Removed: we were to sell shares of our common stock below its then current NAV per share, such sales would result in an immediate dilution to
−Removed: the NAV per share of our common stock.
−Removed: This dilution would occur as a result of the sale of shares at a price below the then current
−Removed: NAV per share of our common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in the stockholders’
−Removed: interest in our earnings and assets
−Removed: and their voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.
−Removed: Because the number of shares of common
−Removed: stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual dilutive effect cannot be predicted.
−Removed: we issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the
−Removed: exercise or conversion price per share could be less than NAV per share at the time of exercise or conversion (including through the
−Removed: operation of anti-dilution protections).
−Removed: Because we would incur expenses in connection with any issuance of such securities, such issuance
−Removed: could result in a dilution of the NAV per share at the time of exercise or conversion.
−Removed: This dilution would include reduction in NAV per
−Removed: share as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in the stockholders’
−Removed: interest in our earnings and assets and their voting
−Removed: interest than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.
−Removed: if our current stockholders do not purchase any shares to maintain their percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is
−Removed: above or below the then current NAV per share, their voting power will be diluted.
−Removed: For example, if we sell an additional 10% of our shares
−Removed: of common stock at a 5% discount from NAV, a stockholder who does not participate in that offering for its proportionate interest will
−Removed: suffer NAV dilution of up to 0.5% or $5 per $1,000 of NAV.
−Removed: Notes are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in
−Removed: Notes are not secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries.
−Removed: As a result, the Notes are effectively subordinated
−Removed: to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially
−Removed: unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
−Removed: In any liquidation,
−Removed: dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured
−Removed: indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment
−Removed: of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the Notes.
−Removed: Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
−Removed: Notes are obligations exclusively of the Company and not of any of our subsidiaries.
−Removed: None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the Notes
−Removed: and the Notes are not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiary we may acquire or create in the future.
−Removed: Any assets of our subsidiaries
−Removed: will not be directly available to satisfy the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes.
−Removed: Except to the extent we are a
−Removed: creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have priority over our equity
−Removed: interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes) with respect to the assets
−Removed: of such subsidiaries.
−Removed: Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively
−Removed: subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such
−Removed: subsidiary senior to our claims.
−Removed: Consequently, the Notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities
−Removed: of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish.
−Removed: Although our subsidiaries currently do
−Removed: not have any indebtedness outstanding, they may incur substantial indebtedness in the future, all of which would be structurally senior
−Removed: to the Notes.
−Removed: indenture under which the Notes were issued contains limited protection for holders of the Notes.
−Removed: indenture under which the Notes were issued offers limited protection to holders of the Notes.
−Removed: The terms of the indenture and the Notes
−Removed: do not restrict our or any of our subsidiaries’
−Removed: ability to engage in, or otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions,
−Removed: circumstances or events that could have an adverse impact on your investment in the Notes.
−Removed: In particular, the terms of the indenture
−Removed: and the Notes place no restrictions on our or our subsidiaries’
−Removed: securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1)
−Removed: any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal in right of payment to the Notes,
−Removed: (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank effectively
−Removed: senior in right of payment to the Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing
−Removed: such debt, (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries
−Removed: and which therefore is structurally senior to the Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness
−Removed: or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity
−Removed: interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the Notes with respect
−Removed: to the assets of our subsidiaries, in each case other than an incurrence of indebtedness
−Removed: or other obligation that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act,
−Removed: as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions.
−Removed: These provisions
−Removed: generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of
−Removed: additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as
−Removed: defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings.
−Removed: As of September 30,
−Removed: 2021 the Company’s asset coverage was 285.6% after giving effect to leverage;
−Removed: dividends on, or purchase or redeem or make any payments in respect of, capital stock or
−Removed: other securities ranking junior in right of payment to the Notes, in each case other than
−Removed: dividends, purchases, redemptions or payments that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(B)
−Removed: of the 1940 Act, as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions.
−Removed: These provisions generally prohibit us from declaring any cash dividend or distribution upon
−Removed: any class of our capital stock, or purchasing any such capital stock if our asset coverage,
−Removed: as defined in the 1940 Act, is below 200% at the time of the declaration of the dividend
−Removed: or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s asset coverage was 285.6% after
−Removed: giving effect to leverage;
−Removed: assets (other than certain limited restrictions on our ability to consolidate, merge or sell
−Removed: all or substantially all of our assets);
−Removed: into transactions with affiliates;
−Removed: liens (including liens on the shares of our subsidiaries) or enter into sale and leaseback
−Removed: transactions;
−Removed: restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries.
−Removed: the indenture does not require us to offer to purchase the Notes in connection with a change of control or any other event.
−Removed: the terms of the indenture and the Notes generally do not protect holders of the Notes in the event that we experience changes (including
−Removed: significant adverse changes) in our financial condition, results of operations or credit ratings, as they do not require that we or our
−Removed: subsidiaries adhere to any financial tests or ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow, or liquidity other
−Removed: than as described under the indenture.
−Removed: Any changes, while unlikely, to the financial tests in the 1940 Act could affect the terms of
−Removed: ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the Notes may
−Removed: have important consequences for you as a holder of the Notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
−Removed: respect to the Notes or negatively affecting the trading value of the Notes.
−Removed: Other debt we issue or incur in the future could contain
−Removed: more protections for its holders than the indenture and the Notes, including additional covenants and events of default.
−Removed: or incurrence of any such debt with incremental protections could affect the market for and trading levels and prices of the Notes.
−Removed: active trading market for the Notes may not develop or be sustained, which could limit the market price of the Notes or your ability
−Removed: to sell them.
−Removed: the Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “PFXNL,”, we cannot provide any assurances
−Removed: that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for the Notes or that you will be able to sell your Notes.
−Removed: At various times,
−Removed: the Notes may trade at a discount from their initial offering price depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities,
−Removed: our credit ratings, general economic conditions, our financial condition, performance and prospects and other factors.
−Removed: To the extent
−Removed: an active trading market is not sustained, the liquidity and trading price for the Notes may be harmed.
−Removed: we default on obligations to pay other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Notes.
−Removed: default under the agreements governing our indebtedness that we may incur in the future that is not waived by the required lenders, and
−Removed: the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes
−Removed: and substantially decrease the market value of the Notes.
−Removed: If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable
−Removed: to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise
−Removed: fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness,
−Removed: we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness.
−Removed: In the event of such default, the holders of such
−Removed: indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest,
−Removed: the lenders under the other debt we may incur in the future could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and
−Removed: institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
−Removed: If our operating performance
−Removed: declines, we may in the future need to seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the debt that we may incur in the future
−Removed: to avoid being in default.
−Removed: If we breach our covenants under our debt and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the
−Removed: required lenders.
−Removed: If this occurs, we would be in default under such debt, the lenders could exercise their rights as described above,
−Removed: and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
−Removed: If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having secured obligations could proceed
−Removed: against the collateral securing the debt.
−Removed: Because any future credit facility will likely have customary cross-default provisions, if
−Removed: the indebtedness under the Notes or under any future credit facility is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts
−Removed: may choose to redeem the Notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low.
−Removed: may choose to redeem the Notes from time to time, especially if prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne by the Notes.
−Removed: If prevailing rates are lower at the time of redemption, and we redeem the Notes, you likely would not be able to reinvest the redemption
−Removed: proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed.
−Removed: Our redemption
−Removed: right also may adversely impact your ability to sell the Notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches.
−Removed: we issue preferred stock, the NAV and market value of our common stock may become more volatile.
−Removed: we issue preferred stock, we cannot assure you that such issuance would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our common
−Removed: The issuance of preferred stock would likely cause the NAV and market value of our common stock to become more volatile.
−Removed: dividend rate on the preferred stock were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to
−Removed: the holders of our common stock would be reduced.
−Removed: If the dividend rate on the preferred stock were to exceed the net rate of return on
−Removed: our portfolio, the leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of our common stock than if we had not issued preferred
−Removed: Any decline in the NAV of our investments would be borne entirely by the holders of our common stock.
−Removed: Therefore, if the market
−Removed: value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in NAV to the holders of our common stock than
−Removed: if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred stock.
−Removed: This greater NAV decrease would also tend to cause a greater decline
−Removed: in the market price for our common stock.
−Removed: We might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred stock
−Removed: or of losing our ratings on the preferred stock or, in an extreme case, our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet
−Removed: the dividend requirements on the preferred stock.
−Removed: In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order
−Removed: to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred stock.
−Removed: In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our common stock would bear)
−Removed: all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, including higher advisory fees if our
−Removed: total return exceeds the dividend rate on the preferred stock.
−Removed: Holders of preferred stock may have different interests than holders of
−Removed: our common stock and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.
−Removed: of any preferred stock we might issue would have the right to elect members of the board of directors and class voting rights on certain
−Removed: of any preferred stock we might issue, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the board of
−Removed: directors at all times and in the event dividends become two full years in arrears, would have the right to elect a majority of our directors
−Removed: until such arrearage is completely eliminated.
−Removed: In addition, preferred stockholders would have class voting rights on certain matters,
−Removed: including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status, and accordingly would be able to veto any
−Removed: such changes.
−Removed: Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock
−Removed: and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies or the terms of any credit facility to which
−Removed: MCC is a party, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S.
+Added: If we were to sell shares of our common stock
+Added: below its then current NAV per share, such sales would result in an immediate dilution to the NAV per share of our common stock.
+Added: dilution would occur as a result of the sale of shares at a price below the then current NAV per share of our common stock and a proportionately
+Added: greater decrease in the stockholders’
+Added: interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest in us than the increase in
+Added: our assets resulting from such issuance.
+Added: Because the number of shares of common stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance
+Added: is not currently known, the actual dilutive effect cannot be predicted.
+Added: If we issue warrants or securities to subscribe
+Added: for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the exercise or conversion price per share could
+Added: be less than NAV per share at the time of exercise or conversion (including through the operation of anti-dilution protections).
+Added: we would incur expenses in connection with any issuance of such securities, such issuance could result in a dilution of the NAV per share
+Added: at the time of exercise or conversion.
+Added: This dilution would include reduction in NAV per share as a result of the proportionately greater
+Added: decrease in the stockholders’
+Added: interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest than the increase in our assets resulting
+Added: from such issuance.
+Added: Further, if our current stockholders do not purchase
+Added: any shares to maintain their percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is above or below the then current NAV per share,
+Added: their voting power will be diluted.
+Added: For example, if we sell an additional 10% of our shares of common stock at a 5% discount from NAV,
+Added: a stockholder who does not participate in that offering for its proportionate interest will suffer NAV dilution of up to 0.5% or $5 per
+Added: $1,000 of NAV.
+Added: The Notes are unsecured and therefore are
+Added: effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in the future.
+Added: The Notes are not secured by any of our assets
+Added: or any of the assets of our subsidiaries.
+Added: As a result, the Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries
+Added: have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security)
+Added: to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
+Added: In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding,
+Added: the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights
+Added: against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be
+Added: used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the Notes.
+Added: The Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness
+Added: and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
+Added: The Notes are obligations exclusively of the
+Added: Company and not of any of our subsidiaries.
+Added: None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the Notes and the Notes are not required to be
+Added: guaranteed by any subsidiary we may acquire or create in the future.
+Added: Any assets of our subsidiaries will not be directly available to
+Added: satisfy the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes.
+Added: Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against
+Added: our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and
+Added: therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries.
+Added: Even if we are
+Added: recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests
+Added: in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims.
+Added: Consequently,
+Added: the Notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries
+Added: that we may in the future acquire or establish.
+Added: Although our subsidiaries currently do not have any indebtedness outstanding, they may
+Added: incur substantial indebtedness in the future, all of which would be structurally senior to the Notes.
+Added: The indenture under which the Notes were issued contains limited
+Added: protection for holders of the Notes.
+Added: The indenture under which the Notes were issued
+Added: offers limited protection to holders of the Notes.
+Added: The terms of the indenture and the Notes do not restrict our or any of our subsidiaries’
+Added: ability to engage in, or otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions, circumstances or events that could have an adverse
+Added: impact on your investment in the Notes.
+Added: In particular, the terms of the indenture and the Notes place no restrictions on our or our subsidiaries’
+Added: issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness
+Added: or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal in right of payment to the Notes, (2)
+Added: any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes
+Added: to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt, (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries
+Added: and which therefore is structurally senior to the Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our
+Added: subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the Notes
+Added: with respect to the assets of our subsidiaries, in each case other than an incurrence of indebtedness or other obligation that would
+Added: cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions.
+Added: These provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the
+Added: sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022 the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage;
+Added: pay dividends on, or purchase or redeem or make any
+Added: payments in respect of, capital stock or other securities ranking junior in right of payment to the Notes, in each case other than
+Added: dividends, purchases, redemptions or payments that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act, as modified by
+Added: Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions.
+Added: These provisions generally prohibit us from declaring any cash dividend
+Added: or distribution upon any class of our capital stock, or purchasing any such capital stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the
+Added: 1940 Act, is below 200% at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount
+Added: of such dividend, distribution or purchase.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0% after giving
+Added: effect to leverage;
+Added: sell assets (other than certain limited restrictions
+Added: on our ability to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets);
+Added: enter into transactions with affiliates;
+Added: create liens (including liens on the shares of our subsidiaries) or enter
+Added: into sale and leaseback transactions;
+Added: make investments;
+Added: create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us
+Added: from our subsidiaries.
+Added: In addition, the indenture does not require us
+Added: to offer to purchase the Notes in connection with a change of control or any other event.
+Added: Furthermore, the terms of the indenture and the
+Added: Notes generally do not protect holders of the Notes in the event that we experience changes (including significant adverse changes) in
+Added: our financial condition, results of operations or credit ratings, as they do not require that we or our subsidiaries adhere to any financial
+Added: tests or ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow, or liquidity other than as described under the indenture.
+Added: Any changes, while unlikely, to the financial tests in the 1940 Act could affect the terms of the Notes.
+Added: Our ability to recapitalize, incur additional
+Added: debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the Notes may have important consequences for you as a holder
+Added: of the Notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Notes or negatively affecting
+Added: the trading value of the Notes.
+Added: Other debt we issue or incur in the future could contain more protections for its holders than the indenture
+Added: and the Notes, including additional covenants and events of default.
+Added: The issuance or incurrence of any such debt with incremental protections
+Added: could affect the market for and trading levels and prices of the Notes.
+Added: The indentures under which the 2023 Notes
+Added: and 2028 Notes are issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’
+Added: The terms of the indentures under which the 2023
+Added: Notes and 2028 Notes were issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’
+Added: ability to, among other things issue securities
+Added: or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal
+Added: in right of payment to the 2023 Notes and 2028 Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank
+Added: effectively senior in right of payment to the 2023 Notes and 2028 Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt,
+Added: (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurally senior to the 2023
+Added: Notes or 2028 Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior
+Added: to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the 2023 Notes with respect to the assets of our
+Added: subsidiaries, in each case other than an incurrence of indebtedness or other obligation that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A)
+Added: of the 1940 Act, as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions and, with respect to the 2028 Notes, except
+Added: as would cause our asset coverage to be below 200% as a result of such borrowings and/or issuances, whether or not we continue to be
+Added: subject to the regulations of the 1940 Act.
+Added: These provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through
+Added: the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals
+Added: at least 200% after such borrowings.
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage.
+Added: These provisions generally prohibit us from declaring any cash dividend or distribution upon any class of our capital stock or purchasing
+Added: any such capital stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is below 200% at the time of the declaration of the dividend
+Added: or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase.
+Added: An active trading market for the Notes
+Added: may not develop or be sustained, which could limit the market price of the Notes or your ability to sell them.
+Added: Although the Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global
+Added: Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “PFXNL”, we cannot provide any assurances that an active trading market will
+Added: develop or be sustained for the Notes or that you will be able to sell your Notes.
+Added: At various times, the Notes may trade at a discount
+Added: from their initial offering price depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our credit ratings, general
+Added: economic conditions, our financial condition, performance and prospects and other factors.
+Added: To the extent an active trading market is
+Added: not sustained, the liquidity and trading price for the Notes may be harmed.
+Added: If we default on obligations to pay other
+Added: indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Notes.
+Added: Any default under the agreements governing our
+Added: indebtedness that we may incur in the future that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such
+Added: indebtedness could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and substantially decrease the market
+Added: value of the Notes.
+Added: If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required
+Added: payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants,
+Added: including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness, we could be in default under the terms of
+Added: the agreements governing such indebtedness.
+Added: In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all
+Added: the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under the other debt we may
+Added: incur in the future could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against
+Added: our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
+Added: If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to
+Added: seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the debt that we may incur in the future to avoid being in default.
+Added: our covenants under our debt and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders.
+Added: If this occurs, we would
+Added: be in default under such debt, the lenders could exercise their rights as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or
+Added: If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having secured obligations could proceed against the collateral securing the debt.
+Added: Because any future credit facility will likely have customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Notes or under
+Added: any future credit facility is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.
+Added: We may choose to redeem the Notes when prevailing interest rates
+Added: are relatively low.
+Added: We may choose to redeem the Notes from time to
+Added: time, especially if prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne by the Notes.
+Added: If prevailing rates are lower at the time of
+Added: redemption, and we redeem the Notes, you likely would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an
+Added: effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed.
+Added: Our redemption right also may adversely impact your
+Added: ability to sell the Notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches.
+Added: If we issue preferred stock, the NAV and market value of our
+Added: common stock may become more volatile.
+Added: If we issue preferred stock, we cannot assure
+Added: you that such issuance would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our common stock.
+Added: The issuance of preferred stock would
+Added: likely cause the NAV and market value of our common stock to become more volatile.
+Added: If the dividend rate on the preferred stock were to
+Added: approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of our common stock would be reduced.
+Added: If the dividend rate on the preferred stock were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the leverage would result in a lower
+Added: rate of return to the holders of our common stock than if we had not issued preferred stock.
+Added: Any decline in the NAV of our investments
+Added: would be borne entirely by the holders of our common stock.
+Added: Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage
+Added: would result in a greater decrease in NAV to the holders of our common stock than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred
+Added: This greater NAV decrease would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for our common stock.
+Added: We might be in
+Added: danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred stock or of losing our ratings on the preferred stock or,
+Added: in an extreme case, our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred stock.
+Added: order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred
+Added: In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our common stock would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and
+Added: ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, including higher advisory fees if our total return exceeds the dividend rate on the preferred
+Added: Holders of preferred stock may have different interests than holders of our common stock and may at times have disproportionate
+Added: influence over our affairs.
+Added: Holders of any preferred stock we might
+Added: issue would have the right to elect members of the board of directors and class voting rights on certain matters.
+Added: Holders of any preferred stock we might issue,
+Added: voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the board of directors at all times and in the event
+Added: dividends become two full years in arrears, would have the right to elect a majority of our directors until such arrearage is completely
+Added: In addition, preferred stockholders would have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment
+Added: restrictions and conversion to open-end status, and accordingly would be able to veto any such changes.
+Added: Restrictions imposed on the declarations
+Added: and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements
+Added: imposed by rating agencies or the terms of any credit facility to which MCC is a party, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification
+Added: as a RIC for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: While we would
−Removed: intend to redeem our preferred stock to the extent necessary to enable us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification
−Removed: as a RIC, there can be no assurance that such actions could be effected in time to meet the tax requirements.
+Added: While we would intend to redeem our preferred stock to the extent necessary to enable
+Added: us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification as a RIC, there can be no assurance that such actions could be
+Added: effected in time to meet the tax requirements.
Unresolved Staff Comments
−Removed: do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation.
−Removed: We have entered into a 5-year operating
−Removed: lease for our headquarters at 445 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
+Added: We do not own any real estate or other physical
+Added: properties materially important to our operation.
+Added: We have entered into a 5-year operating lease for our headquarters at 445 Park Avenue,
+Added: 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.