−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
−Removed: Financial Condition and Results of Operations
+Added: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
6 unchanged sentences
Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.
−Removed: Prior to our initial Business Combination on February 14, 2025 we were
−Removed: a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
−Removed: stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
−Removed: We effectuated
−Removed: our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placement Units, the proceeds of the sale of
−Removed: our capital stock in connection with our initial business combination, shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to banks
−Removed: or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
+Added: OSR Holdings, Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) is a holding company
+Added: focused on the development of innovative therapeutic and medical technologies through its subsidiaries, including businesses developing
+Added: oral immunotherapies for cancer, design-augmented biologics for age-related and other degenerative diseases, and, following the acquisition
+Added: of Woori IO Co., Ltd.
+Added: in January 2026, non-invasive biosensing technologies for glucose monitoring and related health parameters.
+Added: 14, 2025, the Company completed its initial business combination, transitioning from a blank check company to an operating company.
+Added: then, the Company has focused on advancing its subsidiaries’ product candidates and expanding its portfolio through strategic transactions.
+Added: The Company has not generated revenue from product sales and continues to incur significant research and development and operating expenses.
+Added: Its future performance will depend on the successful development and commercialization of its product candidates, the ability to obtain
+Added: regulatory approvals, access to additional financing, and the effective management and integration of its subsidiaries.
Recent Developments
−Removed: As had been approved
−Removed: at the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders held on November 9, 2023, a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s
−Removed: Charter to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from the
−Removed: February 14, 2024 to May 14, 2024 was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State with an effective date of February 9, 2024.
−Removed: foregoing description of the Charter Amendment is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Charter Amendment, a copy of which
−Removed: is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the February 9, 2024 Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: As also previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated May 14,
−Removed: 2024, on that date the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “ May 14, 2024 Special Meeting ”).
−Removed: the May 14, 2024 Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal to amend to the Company’s Charter to
−Removed: allow the Company to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from May 14, 2024, to November 14,
−Removed: As of the close of business on April 18, 2024, the record date
−Removed: for the Special Meeting, there were 5,622,954 shares of the Company’s common stock (“ Common Stock ”) issued
−Removed: and outstanding, each of which was entitled to one vote with respect to each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting.
−Removed: of 4,338,495 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 77.16% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the
−Removed: Special Meeting, were present in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum.
−Removed: The proposals listed below are described in more detail in
−Removed: the Proxy Statement.
−Removed: Proposal 1 - Extension Amendment Proposal
−Removed: The stockholders approved the proposal to amend the Charter
−Removed: to allow the Company to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from May 14, 2024 to November 14,
−Removed: Proposal 2 - Adjournment Proposal
−Removed: The stockholders approved the proposal to approve the adjournment
−Removed: of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there
−Removed: are insufficient votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal or to establish quorum.
−Removed: In connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal,
−Removed: 1,581,733 shares of common stock of the Company were tendered for redemption.
−Removed: In connection with the approval of the extension of the date by which
−Removed: the Company must consummate a business combination from May 14, 2024 to November 14, 2024, BGLSI (or its affiliates or permitted
−Removed: designees) agreed to deposit, by no later than one business day prior to each of May 14, 2024, June 14, 2024, July 15,
−Removed: 2024, August 14, 2024, September 16, 2024, and October 15, 2024 (each date referred to herein as a “ Payment Date ”),
−Removed: the amount of $50,000 into the trust account (each such deposit, a “ Contribution ”).
−Removed: Each of the foregoing contribution
−Removed: payments were timely made by the Company.
−Removed: The Certificate of Amendment to the Charter (the “ Charter
−Removed: Amendment ”) was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and has an effective date of May 14, 2024.
−Removed: The foregoing description
−Removed: of the Charter Amendment is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Charter Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1
−Removed: hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated November 12,
−Removed: 2024, on that date the Company held an annual meeting of its stockholders (the “ Annual Meeting ”).
−Removed: At the Annual Meeting,
−Removed: the Company’s stockholders approved two proposals to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
−Removed: as amended (the “ Charter ”).
−Removed: The stockholders approved a proposal to amend the Charter to allow the Company to extend
−Removed: the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from November 14, 2024 to February 14, 2025 (the “ Extension
−Removed: Amendment Proposal ”).
−Removed: The stockholders also approved a proposal to amend the Charter to remove the net tangible asset requirement
−Removed: in order to expand the methods that the Company may employ so as not to become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ NTA Requirement Amendment Proposal ”).
−Removed: The Certificate of Amendment to the
−Removed: Charter (the “ Charter Amendment ”) was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and has an effective date of November
−Removed: The foregoing description of the Charter Amendment is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Charter Amendment, a
−Removed: copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K dated November 12, 2024 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: As of the close of business on October 17, 2024, the record date
−Removed: for the Annual Meeting, there were 4,041,221 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common
−Removed: Stock ”), issued and outstanding, each of which was entitled to one vote with respect to each of the proposals presented at the
−Removed: Annual Meeting.
−Removed: A total of 2,878,990 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 71.24% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
−Removed: entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, were present in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum.
−Removed: Both the Extension Amendment Proposal and the NTA Requirement Amendment
−Removed: were approved by the shareholders.
−Removed: Additionally, the stockholders duly elected each of the five (5) then
−Removed: existing directors (Kuk Hyoun Hwang, Jun Chul Whang, Jin Whan Park, Phil Geon Lee and Sang Hyun Kim) to the Company’s Board of Directors
−Removed: until the next annual meeting of stockholders following this annual meeting or until each such director’s successor is elected and
−Removed: qualified, subject to his earlier death, resignation or removal.
−Removed: In connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal
−Removed: and NTA Requirement Amendment Proposal, 1,721,469 shares of common stock of the Company were tendered for redemption.
−Removed: As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated February 13,
−Removed: 2025, on that date the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of the State of Delaware.
−Removed: The terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation are described in the proxy statement (the “ Proxy Statement ”)
−Removed: for the special meeting of stockholders held by the Company on February 13, 2025 (the “ Special Meeting ”).
−Removed: the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is attached to the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 13,
−Removed: 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: On February 13, 2025, the Company held the Special Meeting.
−Removed: 2,319,752 shares of Company common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), outstanding at the
−Removed: close of business on January 27, 2025, the record date for the Special Meeting.
−Removed: At the Special Meeting, the holders of 2,179,383 shares
−Removed: of Company Common Stock, or 93.95% of the voting power of all outstanding Company Common Stock were represented in person or by proxy,
−Removed: which constituted a quorum.
−Removed: Set forth below are the proposals voted upon at the Special Meeting
−Removed: (each of which is described in the Proxy Statement.
−Removed: 1 – The Business Combination
−Removed: The Shareholders approved the proposal to approve the business
−Removed: combination (the “ Business Combination ”) reflected by the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated
−Removed: May 23, 2024, as amended on December 20, 2024 (the “ Business Combination Agreement ”).
−Removed: 2 – The Charter Proposal
−Removed: The Shareholders approved the proposal to approve the Amended
−Removed: and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “ Amended Charter ”).
−Removed: Proposals No.
−Removed: 3A-3F – The Advisory
−Removed: Governance Proposals
−Removed: The Shareholders approved six separate governance proposals
−Removed: (on a non-binding advisory basis in accordance with the requirements of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission) relating to material
−Removed: differences between the current certificate of incorporation and the Amended Charter, and the current bylaws of the Company and Amended
−Removed: and Restated Bylaws of the Company to be in effect upon completion of the Business Combination.
−Removed: Specifically:
−Removed: Name Change – To
−Removed: change the Company name to “OSR Holdings, Inc.”
−Removed: Preferred Stock – To
−Removed: increase the number of shares of preferred stock that can be issued from 1,000,000 shares to 20,000,000 shares.
−Removed: Increase Vote Required for
−Removed: Removal of Directors – To provide that directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
−Removed: 66 2/3% of the voting power instead of for cause and by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power.
−Removed: Corporate Opportunity –
−Removed: To eliminate the current limitations on the corporate opportunity doctrine.
−Removed: Change in Quorum –
−Removed: To provide that the quorum required for stockholder meetings is the holders of one-third in voting power of then outstanding shares of
−Removed: capital stock entitled to vote at the meeting instead of the holders of a majority in voting power of then outstanding shares of capital
−Removed: stock entitled to vote at the meeting.
−Removed: Additional Charter Amendments –
−Removed: To approve all other changes including eliminating certain provisions related to special purpose acquisition companies that will no longer
−Removed: be relevant following the closing of the Business Combination.
−Removed: 4 – The Incentive Plan
−Removed: The Shareholders approved the proposal to adopt the new omnibus
−Removed: incentive plan in the form attached as Annex H to the Proxy Statement.
−Removed: 5 – The Director Election
−Removed: The Shareholders approved the proposal to elect nine (9)
−Removed: individuals as directors of the Company following the closing of the Business Combination until their respective successors are duly elected
−Removed: and qualified.
−Removed: Kuk Hyoun Hwang
−Removed: Jun Chul Whang
−Removed: Phil Geon Lee
−Removed: Alcide Barberis
−Removed: Seng Chin Mah
−Removed: Jin Whan Park
−Removed: Sang Hyun Kim
−Removed: Joong Myung Cho
−Removed: 6 – The Nasdaq Proposal
−Removed: The Shareholders approved the proposal to approve, for purposes
−Removed: of complying with the applicable listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the issuance of shares of Company common stock pursuant
−Removed: to the Business Combination Agreement in connection with the Business Combination.
−Removed: In connection with the votes to approve certain of the above proposals,
−Removed: 57,821 shares of Company Common Stock were tendered for redemption.
−Removed: On February 13, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing
−Removed: the results of the Special Meeting.
−Removed: A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s February 13, 2025 Form
−Removed: 8-K filing and is incorporated by reference herein.
−Removed: As previously disclosed on the Company’s Current Report filed
−Removed: on Form 8-K on February 21, 2025, on February 14, 2025 (the “ Closing Date ”), the Company completed its previously announced
−Removed: business combination (the “ Business Combination ”) with the Company Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws
−Removed: of the Republic of Korea (“ OSR ”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of
−Removed: May 23, 2024, as amended on December 20, 2024 (the “ Business Combination Agreement ”), by and among the Company,
−Removed: OSR, each stockholder of OSR that executed a Participating Joinder thereto (each such person, a “ Participating Stockholder ”),
−Removed: and each stockholder of OSR that executed a Non-Participating Joinder thereto (each such person, a “Non-Participating Stockholder”,
−Removed: and together with the Participating Stockholders, the “ OSR Stockholders ”).
−Removed: On the Closing Date, the Company issued to the Participating Stockholders
−Removed: an aggregate of 16,282,047 shares of Company common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”),
−Removed: and the Participating Stockholders transferred their respective shares of OSR’s Series A common stock, with a par value of
−Removed: KRW 5,000 per share (“ OSR Common Stock ”), to the Company (the “ Share Exchange” ).
−Removed: Following the consummation
−Removed: of the Business Combination and the Share Exchange (the “Closing”), the Company now owns approximately 67% of the outstanding
−Removed: OSR Common Stock, and OSR Stockholders holding an additional 22% of the outstanding OSR Common Stock will continue to hold their shares
−Removed: of OSR Common Stock subject to the terms of the Non-Participating Joinders which contain put and call rights whereby the Non-Participating Stockholders
−Removed: shall have the right to cause the Company to purchase (the “ Put Right ”) and the Company shall have the right to cause
−Removed: the Non-Participating Stockholders to sell to the Company or its designee (the “ Call Right ”) all of the shares
−Removed: of OSR Common Stock owned and held of record by such Non-Participating Stockholder.
−Removed: These rights become exercisable on or after the
−Removed: earlier of (i) January 1, 2026, or (ii) the date that the Non-Participating Stockholder is notified by the Company
−Removed: of a transaction that will result in a change in control (as defined in the Non-Participating Joinder) of the Company (the “ Trigger
−Removed: The Put Right and Call Right terminate and expire 120 days after the Trigger Date.
−Removed: The exchange ratio is fixed
−Removed: under the put/call rights at the same exchange ratio set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, and there is no option for cash
−Removed: Holders of approximately 11% of the outstanding OSR Common Stock did not sign a Joinder and will continue to hold their shares
−Removed: of OSR Common Stock, and such shares will not be subject to any contractual put or call rights, or other conversion rights, with or into
−Removed: Company Common Stock.
−Removed: As of the Closing Date, Kuk Hyoun Hwang beneficially held approximately
−Removed: 67.8% of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock.
−Removed: Prior to the Closing Date, the Company entered into participating joinders
−Removed: (the “ Participating Joinders ”) with the Participating Stockholders, pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate
−Removed: of 16,282,047 shares of Company Common Stock to the Participating Stockholders in exchange for an aggregate of 1,256,085 shares of OSR
−Removed: Common Stock, or approximately 67% of the outstanding shares of OSR Common Stock.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Participating Joinders, the Participating
−Removed: Stockholders became party to the Business Combination Agreement with all attendant rights, duties and obligations (including in respect
−Removed: of all of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement), with the same
−Removed: force and effect as if originally named as a “Participating Company Stockholder” in the Business Combination Agreement.
−Removed: The Participating Joinders contain customary representations, warranties
−Removed: and covenants, and include a general release of all claims against the Company, OSR and each of its and their respective affiliates, successors,
−Removed: assigns, officers, directors, employees, agents, administrators and trustees.
−Removed: The foregoing summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
−Removed: reference to the Form of Participating Joinder, which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s February 21, 2025 8-K Filing
−Removed: and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Prior to the Closing Date, the Company entered into non-participating
−Removed: joinders (the “ Non-Participating Joinders ” and, together with the Participating Joinders, the “ Joinders ”)
−Removed: with the Non-Participating Stockholders, pursuant to which the Non-Participating Stockholders became party to the Business Combination
−Removed: Agreement with all attendant rights, duties and obligations (including in respect of all of the representations, warranties, covenants,
−Removed: agreements and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement), with the same force and effect as if originally named as a “Non-Participating Company
−Removed: Stockholder” in the Business Combination Agreement.
−Removed: The Non-Participating Joinders contain put and call rights for
−Removed: the Non-Participating Stockholders and the Company, respectively, whereby the Non-Participating Stockholders shall have
−Removed: the Put Right and the Company shall have the Call Right.
−Removed: The Put Right and Call Right will be exercisable on or after the Trigger
−Removed: The Put Right and Call Right terminate and expire 120 days after the Trigger Date.
−Removed: The Non-Participating Joinders contain customary representations,
−Removed: warranties and covenants, and include a general release of all claims against the Company, OSR and each of its and their respective affiliates,
−Removed: successors, assigns, officers, directors, employees, agents, administrators and trustees.
−Removed: The foregoing summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
−Removed: reference to the Form of Non-Participating Joinder, which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s February 21, 2025 8-K
−Removed: Filing and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Additionally, on the Closing Date, the Company entered into Lock-up
−Removed: Agreements (the “ Lock-Up Agreements”) with Bellevue Capital Management LLC (“ BCM ”), BCM Europe AG
−Removed: (“ BCME ”), Sung Jae Yu, and Sung Hoon Chung (together, the “ Holders ”), pursuant to which the Holders
−Removed: are contractually restricted from selling or transferring between 70%-100% of their shares of Company Common Stock received in the Share
−Removed: Exchange (the “ Lock-Up Shares ”).
−Removed: Such restrictions became applicable commencing from the Closing Date and end (i) with
−Removed: respect to BCM and BCME, on the 36-month anniversary of the Closing Date;
−Removed: and (ii) with respect to Sung Jae Yu and Sung Hoon Chung, on
−Removed: January 1, 2026.
−Removed: The foregoing summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
−Removed: reference to the Form of Lock-Up Agreement, which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s February 21, 2025 8-K Filing
−Removed: and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: As previously disclosed by the Company in its
−Removed: Current Report on Form 8-K filed On February 18, 2025, on February 14, 2025 the Company issued a press release announcing the closing
−Removed: of its previously announced business combination with the Company Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of
−Removed: A copy of the press release is attached to the Company’s February 18, 2025 Form 10-K filing as Exhibit 99.1 thereto and is
−Removed: incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated October 25,
−Removed: 2024, on that date the Company advanced a loan to OSR in the amount of $300,000 evidenced by a promissory note (the “the Company
−Removed: Promissory Note ”) that bears interest at a rate of 3.96% per annum, compound semi-annually, and is due on October 25, 2025.
−Removed: Interest is payable only on maturity.
−Removed: The following events constitute an event of default under the Company Promissory Note:
−Removed: failure to pay the outstanding balance due within five (5) business days of the Maturity Date and (ii) the commencement of a
−Removed: voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy action.
−Removed: The funds were to be used by OSR for working capital and other expenses of OSR.
−Removed: The Company Promissory Note is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
−Removed: Form 8-K filing of October 25, 2025 and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: The disclosures set forth herein are intended to
−Removed: be summaries only and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Company Promissory Note.
+Added: Amended and Restated
+Added: Certificate of Incorporation
+Added: As previously reported
+Added: by the Company on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2025, on that date the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
+Added: with the Secretary of the State of Delaware.
+Added: The terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation are described in the proxy
+Added: statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for the special meeting of stockholders held by the Company on February 13, 2025 (the “Special
+Added: A copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is attached to the Company’s Form
+Added: 8-K dated February 13, 2025, as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: Special Meeting of
+Added: On February 13, 2025,
+Added: the Company held the Special Meeting of stockholders.
+Added: There were 2,319,752 shares of Company common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
+Added: (“Company Common Stock”), outstanding as of the January 27, 2025, record date for the Special Meeting, and a quorum was present.
+Added: At the Special Meeting,
+Added: stockholders approved, among other matters, the Business Combination, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, certain governance
+Added: proposals, the adoption of an incentive plan, the election of directors, and the issuance of shares in connection with the Business Combination.
+Added: A description of the proposals considered at the Special Meeting is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting,
+Added: filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: The final voting results
+Added: for the proposals considered at the Special Meeting are set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: Joinder Agreement
+Added: for Share Exchange with Non-Participating Shareholders
+Added: Pursuant to the Business
+Added: Combination Agreement, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement with Non-Participating Shareholders, first executed on February 10,
+Added: The Joinder contemplates the transfer to OSRH, on or after January 1, 2026 (the “Trigger Date”), of up to 411,857 shares
+Added: of common stock of OSR Holdings Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“OSRK,” and such
+Added: shares, the “OSRK Shares”) held by the Joined Parties in exchange for up to 5,338,712 shares of the common stock of OSRH (the
+Added: “OSRH Shares”).
+Added: As a subsequent event
+Added: following the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, certain Non-Participating Shareholders exercised their put options, and an
+Added: aggregate of 410,721 OSRK Shares were transferred in exchange for 5,323,986 OSRH Shares.
+Added: The effective date of such exchange was January
+Added: Global License Agreement for VXM01
+Added: On November 21, 2025, Vaximm AG (“Vaximm”), a wholly owned
+Added: subsidiary of the Company, entered into a global license agreement term sheet (the “License Agreement”) with BCM Europe AG
+Added: (“BCME”), the Company’s largest shareholder.
+Added: Pursuant to the License Agreement, Vaximm granted BCME an exclusive,
+Added: worldwide, sublicensable license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize the VXM01 oral cancer immunotherapy platform for all indications.
+Added: BCME is responsible for advancing development and pursuing a potential out-license of VXM01 to a global pharmaceutical partner.
+Added: In consideration for the license, BCME agreed to pay Vaximm an upfront
+Added: payment of $20.0 million and up to an additional $815.0 million in clinical, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments.
+Added: BCME will pass through to Vaximm any downstream royalties received from an ultimate licensee, subject to a recovery mechanism pursuant
+Added: to which BCME is entitled to recover certain development and milestone costs prior to such pass-through.
+Added: As a subsequent event following the end of the period covered by this
+Added: Form 10-K, on January 13, 2026, Vaximm and BCME entered into a binding term sheet (the “Binding Term Sheet”), which supersedes
+Added: and replaces the previously executed non-binding term sheet in its entirety.
+Added: Under the Binding Term Sheet, the upfront payment was increased
+Added: to $30.0 million, consisting of $15.0 million in cash and $15.0 million in digital assets, while the aggregate milestone payments of up
+Added: to $815.0 million remain unchanged.
+Added: The Binding Term Sheet also maintains the royalty pass-through structure, subject to a recovery mechanism
+Added: whereby BCME is entitled to recover certain development costs and a preferred return prior to such pass-through.
+Added: The foregoing descriptions are summaries and are qualified in their
+Added: entirety by reference to (i) the License Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
+Added: with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2025, and (ii) the Binding Term Sheet, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
+Added: Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2026, each of which is incorporated
+Added: herein by reference.
+Added: Acquisition of Woori IO Co., Ltd.
+Added: On January 26, 2026, OSR Holdings Co., Ltd.
+Added: subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of Woori IO Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“WORIO”), a South Korea-based medical device company
+Added: developing non-invasive biosensing technology for glucose monitoring and related health parameters.
+Added: The acquisition was effected pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement,
+Added: dated October 13, 2025, under which OSRK acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of WORIO through a comprehensive share exchange,
+Added: and WORIO became a wholly owned subsidiary of OSRK and an indirect subsidiary of the Company.
+Added: In connection with the transaction, OSRK
+Added: issued an aggregate of 84,338 shares to the former shareholders of WORIO in exchange for all outstanding shares of WORIO.
+Added: the Company’s common stock were issued in connection with the transaction.
+Added: The foregoing description is a summary and is qualified in its entirety
+Added: by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2026,
+Added: which is incorporated herein by reference.
Compliance with Continued Exchange Listing Requirements
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form
−Removed: 8-K filed on February 21, 2024, on February 15, 2024 the Company received a letter (the “ Notice ”) from the Listing
−Removed: Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company no longer met the minimum 300 public holders requirement for
−Removed: The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(3) (the “ Minimum Public Holders Requirement ”).
−Removed: April 1, 2024, the Company submitted to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Requirement and, on April 17,
−Removed: 2024, the staff of Nasdaq approved the plan and granted the Company an extension until August 13, 2024 to demonstrate compliance
−Removed: with the Minimum Public Holders Requirement (the “ Compliance Period ”).
+Added: 8-K filed on February 21, 2024, on February 15, 2024 the Company received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications
+Added: Department of Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company no longer met the minimum 300 public holders requirement for The Nasdaq Capital
+Added: Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(3) (the “Minimum Public Holders Requirement”).
+Added: On April 1, 2024, the Company
+Added: submitted to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Requirement and, on April 17, 2024, the staff of Nasdaq
+Added: approved the plan and granted the Company an extension until August 13, 2024 to demonstrate compliance with the Minimum Public Holders
+Added: Requirement (the “Compliance Period”).
As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated August 20,
−Removed: 2024, on that date the Company received written notice (the “ Second Notice ”) from Nasdaq stating that the Company has
−Removed: not regained compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Requirement within the Compliance Period.
−Removed: According to the Second Notice, unless
−Removed: the Company timely requested a hearing before a Hearings Panel (the “ Panel ”), the Company’s securities would
−Removed: be subject to suspension or delisted from Nasdaq.
+Added: 2024, on that date the Company received written notice (the “Second Notice”) from Nasdaq stating that the Company has not
+Added: regained compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Requirement within the Compliance Period.
+Added: According to the Second Notice, unless the
+Added: Company timely requested a hearing before a Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), the Company’s securities would be subject
+Added: to suspension or delisted from Nasdaq.
As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated October 4,
2 unchanged sentences
On October 4, 2024, the Panel granted the Company’s request for continued listing on the Nasdaq, subject to the requirement
−Removed: that on or before February 17, 2025, the Company shall demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5505, and that during the exception
−Removed: period, the Company shall provide prompt notification of any significant events that occur during this time that may affect the Company’s
+Added: that on or before February 17, 2025, the Company shall demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5505, and that during the exception period,
+Added: the Company shall provide prompt notification of any significant events that occur during this time that may affect the Company’s
compliance with Nasdaq requirements.
5 unchanged sentences
on the Nasdaq Capital Market February 18, 2025.
−Removed: [a]ccordingly, the Panel has determined to continue the listing of the Company’s securities
−Removed: on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and is closing this matter.”
+Added: [a]ccordingly, the Panel has determined to continue the listing of the Company’s
+Added: securities on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and is closing this matter.”
+Added: On September 5, 2025, the Company received a notification from The
+Added: Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) stating that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) after
+Added: the closing bid price fell below USD 1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days.
+Added: The Company has been provided a grace period until
+Added: March 4, 2026, to regain compliance by maintaining a closing bid price of at least USD 1.00 for ten consecutive business days.
+Added: The Company did not regain compliance within that period and Nasdaq
+Added: subsequently granted the Company an additional 180-day compliance period, extending the deadline to August 31, 2026, to regain compliance.
+Added: If the Company does not regain compliance by that date, the Company’s securities may become subject to delisting from Nasdaq.
+Added: Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and may pursue available options to regain compliance, including
+Added: a reverse stock split, although there can be no assurance that such actions would be successful or that the Company will be able to maintain
+Added: compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards in the future.
+Added: Status of ELOC Agreement
+Added: The ELOC Agreement, inclusive of its associated Warrants and Convertible
+Added: Note, remains in place under the terms referenced in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2025, as amended
+Added: by the amendment to the ELOC Agreement reported on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2025.
+Added: From January 1, 2026 to March 20, 2026, the Company
+Added: has drawn under the ELOC facility to sell an aggregate of 1,373,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to White Lion, and White
+Added: Lion did not exercise any warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock during the same period.
Results of Operations
−Removed: Our entire activity since inception through December 31,
−Removed: 2024 related to our formation, IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and consummating the acquisition of OSR.
−Removed: do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of an initial business combination.
−Removed: We generated non-operating income
−Removed: in the form of interest income on investments held after our IPO.
−Removed: We will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company
−Removed: (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching
−Removed: for, and completing, an initial business combination.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had net loss of
−Removed: $2,410,879 which consisted of income from investments held in the Trust Account of $1,450,228 and interest income of $2,181, offset
−Removed: by general and administrative expenses of $3,524,549, provision for income taxes of $295,728, and interest expense of $43,011.
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $403,780 which consisted of income from investments held in the Trust Account
−Removed: of $2,775,291, offset by general and administrative expenses of $1,830,700 and provision for income taxes of $540,811.
+Added: Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and 2025
+Added: The following tables present OSR Holdings’ statements of operations
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, and percentage change between the two periods:
+Added: Year Ended December 31,
+Added: Cost of Sales
+Added: Selling, general and administrative expenses
+Added: Operating income (loss)
+Added: (11,692,197 )
+Added: (18,336,004 )
+Added: Other income (expense)
+Added: (10,552,358 )
+Added: Profit (loss) before income taxes
+Added: (11,892,678 )
+Added: (28,888,361 )
+Added: Net Sales, Cost of Sales, Gross Profit
+Added: OSR Holdings’ net sales, cost of sales, and gross profit are
+Added: primarily derived from RMC, its subsidiary engaged in the distribution of medical devices.
+Added: RMC’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased
+Added: by $626,498, or 18%, compared to the prior year.
+Added: Cost of sales also decreased by $406,167, or 15%, resulting in a decline in gross profit
+Added: of $218,331, or 27%.
+Added: The primary driver of these changes was a modification in contractual
+Added: arrangements with two of RMC’s suppliers.
+Added: With one supplier, RMC transitioned from a traditional purchase-and-resale
+Added: model to a consignment-based arrangement under which only commission revenue is recognized.
+Added: As a result, reported net sales decreased
+Added: With another supplier, the supplier elected to internalize distribution
+Added: activities in Korea.
+Added: In connection with this transition, RMC sold its previously held inventory back to the supplier at cost, which materially
+Added: impacted the gross margin for the period.
+Added: In addition, the cost of products purchased from certain key customers
+Added: increased by approximately 5%, which also negatively affected the gross profit margin.
+Added: Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings’ selling,
+Added: general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by $6,425,475, or 51%, compared to the prior year.
+Added: This increase was primarily attributable to a significant rise in professional
+Added: service fees, including legal, accounting, and disclosure-related expenses incurred in connection with the business combination completed
+Added: on February 14, 2025.
+Added: In addition, costs increased as the Company incurred expenses necessary to fulfill its obligations as a public company.
+Added: The increase was also driven by higher personnel-related expenses,
+Added: including salaries, severance payments, employee benefits, bonuses, and travel costs.
+Added: Additional SG&A expenses included amortization of intangible assets,
+Added: research and development expenses, non-income taxes, insurance premiums, and employee recruiting and training expenses.
+Added: Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
+Added: OSR Holdings’ research and development (R&D) expenses consist
+Added: primarily of development costs associated with product candidates in pre-clinical and clinical trials, as well as related salaries and
+Added: contractor costs.
+Added: R&D costs are expensed as incurred.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings incurred $318,446
+Added: in R&D expenses, representing an increase of $157,290, or 98%, compared to $161,155 in the prior year.
+Added: These expenses were primarily
+Added: related to maintenance of the cGMP facility of Darnatein, one of the Company’s subsidiaries.
+Added: Beginning in the second half of 2026, OSR Holdings expects to incur
+Added: and report R&D-related expenses primarily through its subsidiaries actively engaged in research and development at an estimated $2.5
+Added: million to $3.0 million per quarter, which could potentially increase to $5.0 million to $6.0 million per quarter.
+Added: Operating Loss
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings’ operating
+Added: loss increased by $6,643,807, or 57%, compared to the prior year.
+Added: As discussed in the section titled “Selling, General and Administrative
+Added: Expenses,” this increase was primarily attributable to higher professional service fees and personnel-related expenses incurred
+Added: in connection with the Business Combination completed on February 14, 2025.
+Added: Other Income (Expense)
+Added: OSR Holdings’ other income (expense) consists of interest income,
+Added: interest expense, foreign exchange-related gains and losses, and other non-operating items.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, net other expenses increased
+Added: by $10,351,877, from $200,481 in the prior year to $10,552,358.
+Added: This substantial increase was primarily attributable to approximately
+Added: $8.5 million of merger-related expenses incurred in connection with the business combination completed on February 14, 2025.
+Added: These merger-related
+Added: expenses were one-time in nature and did not involve cash outflows.
+Added: Loss Before Income Taxes
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings’ loss before
+Added: income taxes increased by $16,995,683, or 143%, compared to the prior year.
+Added: As discussed in the section on Selling, General and Administrative
+Added: Expenses, this increase was primarily attributable to higher SG&A expenses incurred in connection with the business combination completed
+Added: on February 14, 2025, as well as the recognition of approximately $8.5 million in one-time, non-cash merger-related expenses.
+Added: In addition, the increase in loss before income taxes was further impacted
+Added: by expenses of approximately $4.8 million related to the warrants and convertible notes issued in connection with the Company’s
+Added: agreement with White Lion Capital, LLC on May 6, 2025.
+Added: These expenses primarily consisted of 1) non-cash losses from net changes in the
+Added: fair value of derivative liabilities, 2) interest expense related to the convertible notes and 3) issuance costs, including commission
+Added: The warrants and convertible notes were accounted for as a single financial
+Added: transaction, and the proceeds were allocated between the instruments based on their relative fair values.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the
+Added: convertible notes had an outstanding principal balance of $265,000;
+Added: however, such convertible notes were fully repaid on January 12, 2026,
+Added: and no balance remains as of the date of this report.
+Added: In addition, the loss recognized from the remeasurement of warrant liabilities may
+Added: reverse in future periods upon settlement, expiration, or other extinguishment of the warrants, at which point the related liability would
+Added: be derecognized, and upon exercise, reclassified to equity.
+Added: For additional information regarding the terms of the warrants and
+Added: convertible notes, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: Our liquidity needs had been satisfied prior to the completion of our
−Removed: IPO through a capital contribution from our Sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares and an aggregate of $1,200,000 in loans from our
−Removed: Sponsor under unsecured promissory notes.
−Removed: Upon the closing of our IPO, the promissory notes were be deemed to be repaid and settled in
−Removed: connection with the private placement.
−Removed: Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing
−Removed: and acquisition plans.
−Removed: The net proceeds from (i) the sale of the Units in our IPO (including
−Removed: the Units sold in the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option), after deducting offering expenses of approximately $1,310,000, underwriting
−Removed: commissions of $1,380,000 and excluding deferred underwriting commissions of $2,070,000, and (ii) the sale of the Private Placement
−Removed: Units for an aggregate purchase price of $4,300,000 was $70,610,000.
−Removed: Of this amount, $70,207,500 was placed in the Trust Account, including
−Removed: $2,070,000 of deferred underwriting commissions.
−Removed: The proceeds held in the Trust Account will be invested only in U.S.
−Removed: government treasury
−Removed: obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the
−Removed: Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S.
−Removed: government treasury obligations.
−Removed: We used substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including
−Removed: any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our initial business
−Removed: We may withdraw interest to pay taxes.
−Removed: We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations, based on the number of authorized
−Removed: shares of our common stock, to be $200,000, which is the maximum amount of annual franchise taxes payable by us as a Delaware corporation
−Removed: per annum, which we may pay from funds held outside of the Trust Account or from interest earned on the funds held in our Trust Account
−Removed: and released to us for this purpose.
−Removed: Our annual income tax obligations
−Removed: will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account.
−Removed: We expect the interest earned
−Removed: on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our income taxes.
−Removed: To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in
−Removed: whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will
−Removed: be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $66,135 in its operating
−Removed: bank account and a working capital deficit of $6,263,411.
−Removed: The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of our IPO had
−Removed: been satisfied through proceeds from advances from related party and from the issuance of common stock.
−Removed: Subsequent to the consummation
−Removed: of our IPO, the Company’s liquidity was satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the IPO, the proceeds from the
−Removed: Private Placement Units held outside of the Trust Account and loans from the Sponsor, officers and directors and their affiliates.
−Removed: In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction
−Removed: costs in connection with our initial business combination, our Sponsor, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated
−Removed: to, loan us funds as may be required.
−Removed: Up to $1,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the
−Removed: option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination.
−Removed: The Units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
−Removed: We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, officers and directors or their affiliates as we do not believe third
−Removed: parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
−Removed: Loans made by Chardan or any of its related persons, if any, will not be convertible into any of our securities and Chardan and its related
−Removed: persons will have no recourse with respect to their ability to convert their loans into any of our securities.
−Removed: Based on the foregoing and the limited amount of working capital that
−Removed: the Company received into the operating account from the private placement, management believes its existing cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements, although its estimate is based on plans and assumptions
−Removed: that may prove to be wrong, and the Company could use its available capital resources sooner that it correctly expects.
−Removed: These conditions
−Removed: raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Over this time period, the Company will be using
−Removed: the remaining funds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial
−Removed: business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting
−Removed: the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the initial business combination.
−Removed: needs for operating capital beyond the Company’s current operating cash balance may need to be funded through loans from the Company’s
−Removed: Sponsor, officers and directors and their affiliates.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
−Removed: outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: Since its inception through December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings has incurred
+Added: significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities.
+Added: The Company recorded an operating loss of approximately
+Added: $18.34 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to an operating loss of approximately $11.69 million for the same period
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, OSR Holdings had an accumulated deficit of approximately $37.17 million.
+Added: To date, OSR Holdings has funded its operations primarily through the
+Added: issuance of common stock and convertible bonds, bank borrowings, loans from affiliates, and, to a lesser extent, product revenue generated
+Added: by its subsidiary, RMC.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.7 million, consisting primarily
+Added: of bank deposits.
+Added: The Company incurred significant expenses in connection with the business
+Added: combination and the filing of its Form S-4 registration statement, which, together with other general operating expenses, reduced the
+Added: funds available for operations and created an urgent need for additional capital.
+Added: In response, in February 2025, OSR Holdings entered
+Added: into an equity line of credit (“ELOC”) agreement with an investor, providing for up to $80 million in potential capital.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, the Company had issued a total of 1,692,500 shares under the ELOC, raising gross proceeds of $1,259,753.
+Added: the Company has executed or is exploring various financing initiatives through the issuance of warrants and notes.
+Added: OSR Holdings expects to continue utilizing the ELOC until the end of
+Added: the Commitment Period (December 31, 2026) as set forth by the ELOC Agreement with White Lion, however we intend to exercise a higher level
+Added: of prudence and control in the execution of ELOC in order to minimize the dilution and price impact it might have on our equity’s
+Added: Also, we plan to institute new equity facilities which are generally considered as less dilutive and more controllable than ELOC,
+Added: such as At-the-Market (ATM) offering following our submission of this Form 10-K.
+Added: Duksung Promissory Note
As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated October 22,
2024, on October 16, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to Duksung Co., LTD.
−Removed: (“ Duksung ”) in
−Removed: the principal amount of $800,000 (the “ Duksung Promissory Note ”).
−Removed: The Duksung Promissory Note bears interest at a simple
−Removed: rate of 5% per annum;
−Removed: provided, however, solely for purposes of prepayment pursuant to a redemption of the Duksung Promissory Note, interest
−Removed: shall be deemed to have accrued at a simple rate of 7% per annum and, unless earlier converted or redeemed, is payable in full on October 15,
−Removed: In the event of, and simultaneously with the closing of a Qualified PIPE Financing (as defined in the Duksung Promissory Note),
−Removed: the Duksung Promissory Note automatically converts into Company common stock in an amount equal to the quotient (rounded to the nearest
−Removed: whole share) obtained by dividing (a) the outstanding principal amount and unpaid accrued interest under the Duksung Promissory Note
−Removed: by (b) eight dollars and ten cents ($8.10) (the “ Conversion ”).
−Removed: The Conversion shall constitute satisfaction in
−Removed: full of the obligations of the Company under the Duksung Promissory Note.
−Removed: In the event a Qualified PIPE Financing does not occur on or before
−Removed: March 31, 2025 (the “ PIPE Outside Date ”), the Company may prepay the Duksung Promissory Note, in whole or in part,
−Removed: at any time after the PIPE Outside Date.
−Removed: The amount to be paid pursuant to any such prepayment shall include the outstanding principal
−Removed: amount plus accrued and unpaid interest calculated at a simple rate of 7% from the issuance date.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2025, the Qualified PIPE Financing did not occur.
+Added: (“Duksung”) in the principal
+Added: amount of $800,000 (the “Duksung Promissory Note”).
+Added: The Duksung Promissory Note originally bore interest at a simple rate
+Added: of 5% per annum and, unless earlier converted or prepaid, was scheduled to mature on October 15, 2025.
+Added: Under the original terms, in the
+Added: event of a Qualified PIPE Financing (as defined in the Duksung Promissory Note), the note would automatically convert into shares of the
+Added: Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $8.10 per share.
+Added: As of the Business Combination on February 14, 2025, a Qualified
+Added: PIPE Financing had not occurred.
+Added: On October 16, 2025, the Company and Duksung entered into an addendum
+Added: to the Duksung Promissory Note pursuant to which (i) the outstanding principal amount was reduced to $650,000 reflecting a partial repayment
+Added: of $150,000, (ii) the maturity date was extended to October 15, 2026, (iii) the interest rate was set at 7% per annum for the remaining
+Added: term, and (iv) certain terms of the note were amended, including the removal of conditions previously required for conversion, such that
+Added: the note is convertible in accordance with its amended terms.
+Added: The outstanding principal balance of $650,000 is convertible into 80,246
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock.
The foregoing description of the Duksung Promissory Note is qualified
−Removed: in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Promissory Note, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 the October 22, 2025 Form 8-K and
−Removed: incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: PIPE Investment
−Removed: As previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated October 4,
−Removed: 2024, on that date the Company and Toonon Partners Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Toonon”) entered into a subscription agreement (the “ Subscription
−Removed: Agreement” ), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue and sell to Toonon, and Toonon agreed to subscribe
−Removed: for and purchase, 222,222 shares (the “ PIPE Shares ”) of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company (the “ Series
−Removed: A Preferred Stock ”) for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 or $90.00 per share (the “ Series A Original Issue
−Removed: Price ”) of Series A Preferred Stock (the “ PIPE Investment ”).
−Removed: Prior to closing of the PIPE Investment, the
−Removed: Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations (the “ Certificate of Designations ”)
−Removed: setting forth the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock, which have been agreed to between the Company and Toonon.
−Removed: rights and preferences included, among others, that (1) dividends will accrue at a rate of 5% per annum of the Series A Original
−Removed: Issue Price (except as otherwise provided for in the Certificate of Designations) to be payable only when, as, and if declared by the
−Removed: board of directors of the Company or as otherwise specifically provided in the Certificate of Designations;
−Removed: (2) the Series A Preferred
−Removed: Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock of the Company (“ Common Stock ”)
−Removed: in an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the Series A Original Issue Price plus all unpaid accruing dividends as of the date of
−Removed: the conversion and (ii) then applicable conversion price (the “ Conversion Price ”) (the Conversion Price shall
−Removed: initially be $9.00);
−Removed: (3) beginning on the one-year anniversary of the original issue date (the “ Original Issue Date ”),
−Removed: the Company had the option, in its sole discretion, to redeem all or a portion of then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
−Removed: for an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price plus all unpaid accruing dividends as of the date of the redemption;
−Removed: that, for purposes of calculating the accruing dividends in the event of a redemption, dividends will have been deemed to have accrued
−Removed: at a rate of 7.0% per annum of the Series A Original Issue Price (the “ Redemption Price ”);
−Removed: (4) beginning on the three-year
−Removed: anniversary of the Original Issue Date, any holder of Series A Preferred Stock may demand that the Company redeem all or a portion of
−Removed: such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Redemption Price.
−Removed: Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
−Removed: shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Subscription Agreement.
−Removed: The purpose of the PIPE Investment was to raise additional capital
−Removed: for use by the Company following the closing of its previously announced Business Combination.
−Removed: The Subscription Agreement contains customary
−Removed: representations and warranties of the Company and Toonon, and customary conditions to closing, including (i) the consummation of
−Removed: the Business Combination and (ii) certification by an officer of the Company that the Certificate of Designations has been filed
−Removed: with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and is in full force and effect.
−Removed: Additionally, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company and
−Removed: Toonon agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement prior to Closing, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company would
−Removed: be obligated to (i) file a registration statement to register the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the PIPE Shares as soon
−Removed: as practicable following the receipt of written demand from Toonon, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such
−Removed: registration, subject to certain exceptions.
−Removed: The PIPE Shares to be sold in connection with the PIPE Investment would be exempt from registration
−Removed: pursuant to Regulation S under the U.S.
−Removed: Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
−Removed: A form of the Subscription Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1
−Removed: to the Company’s October 4, 2024 Form 8-K filing and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: The disclosures set forth herein
−Removed: are intended to be summaries only and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the form of the Subscription Agreement.
−Removed: As reported by the Company on Form 8-K dated December 17, 2024, on
−Removed: that date the Company and Toonon signed the First Amendment to the Subscription Agreement (the “First Amendment”) which amended
−Removed: the Subscription Agreement to remove the redemption features of the Series A Preferred Stock contained in the Certificate of Designations
−Removed: that, pursuant to the closing of the PIPE Investment, the Company intended to file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
−Removed: The foregoing description of the First Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
−Removed: full text of the First Amendment, a form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 17, 2024,
−Removed: and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Toonon has exercised its right to cancel the transaction citing macroeconomic
−Removed: factors in Korea unrelated to the Company.
−Removed: This loss of expected financing has made it necessary for the Company to seek alternative
−Removed: funding from other sources to sustain its operations and business plans, including the ELOC Agreement described in this section below.
+Added: in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Promissory Note, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: The foregoing description of the addendum to
+Added: the Duksung Promissory Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such addendum, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit
+Added: 10.39 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
ELOC Agreement
−Removed: As previously disclosed on the Company’s
−Removed: Current Report filed on Form 8-K on February 28, 2025, on February 25, 2025 the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement
−Removed: (the “ Common Stock Purchase Agreement ”) and a related registration rights agreement (the “ White Lion RRA ”)
−Removed: with White Lion GBM Innovation Fund (“ White Lion ”).
−Removed: Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
−Removed: ascribed to such terms in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.
+Added: As previously disclosed on the Company’s Current
+Added: Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2025, on February 25, 2025 the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Common
+Added: Stock Purchase Agreement”) and a related registration rights agreement with White Lion GBM Innovation Fund (“White Lion”),
+Added: which agreements were subsequently amended, as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2025.
+Added: terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended.
Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement,
−Removed: following its closing and following the effective date of a resale registration statement registering the shares issuable to White Lion
−Removed: in accordance with the terms of the White Lion RRA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase,
−Removed: from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $80,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of the Company’s
−Removed: common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) the Exchange Cap, in each case, subject to certain
−Removed: limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.
−Removed: The number of shares of Common Stock that the
−Removed: Company may require White Lion to purchase in any single sales notice will depend on a number of factors, including the type of purchase
−Removed: notice that the Company delivers to White Lion.
−Removed: (1) if the Company were to deliver a Rapid Purchase Notice, the Company can
−Removed: require White Lion to purchase a number of shares equal to $2,000,000 divided by the average of the three (3) lowest traded prices of
−Removed: the Common Stock on the Rapid Purchase Notice Date;
−Removed: and (2) if the Company were to deliver a VWAP Purchase Notice, the Company can require
−Removed: White Lion to purchase a number of shares equal to $2,000,000 divided by the product of (i) the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock
−Removed: during the VWAP Purchase Valuation Period and (ii) ninety-seven percent (97%).
−Removed: White Lion’s purchase obligations under
−Removed: a single Rapid Purchase Notice or a single VWAP Purchase Notice shall not exceed $2,000,000, and the maximum amount of shares of Common
−Removed: Stock the Company may require White Lion to purchase under a single VWAP Purchase Notice shall be the lesser of (A) 30% of the Average
−Removed: Daily Trading Volume or (B) $2,000,000 divided by the highest closing price of the Common Stock over the most recent five (5) Business
−Removed: Days immediately preceding White Lion’s receipt of the subject VWAP Purchase Notice.
−Removed: The Common Stock Purchase Agreement will terminate
−Removed: automatically on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2026 and (ii) the date when the Company files for bankruptcy, has a bankruptcy case filed
−Removed: against it, has a custodian appointed for it or its property, or assigns its assets to its creditors.
−Removed: In consideration for White Lion’s commitments
−Removed: under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to White Lion the number of shares of Common Stock equal to $800,000
−Removed: divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on the day that is the earlier of (i) the business day prior to effectiveness of the
−Removed: resale registration statement registering the shares issuable under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement and (ii) the business day prior
−Removed: to the date that White Lion requests the issuance of such shares.
−Removed: Concurrently with the Common Stock Purchase Agreement,
−Removed: the Company entered into the White Lion RRA with White Lion, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file, within 30 days following the
−Removed: closing of the Business Combination (as defined in the White Lion RRA), a resale registration statement with the SEC covering the resale
−Removed: by White Lion of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules,
−Removed: regulations and interpretations.
−Removed: This filing deadline has been extended to April 30, 2025 by mutual agreement of White Lion and the Company.
−Removed: The foregoing descriptions of the Common Stock
−Removed: Purchase Agreement and the White Lion RRA are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement
−Removed: and the White Lion RRA, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the Company’s Current Report filed
−Removed: on Form 8-K on February 28, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Subsequently, on February 14, 2025, the Company consummated its previously
−Removed: announced Business Combination with OSR Co., Ltd.
+Added: as amended, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, shares of its common
+Added: stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to approximately $80,000,000, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth therein.
+Added: In connection with the foregoing, the Company
+Added: agreed to issue commitment shares and a warrant to White Lion as part of the commitment fee, including a warrant to purchase up to approximately
+Added: $4,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: The amendment also updated the Company’s registration obligations to require
+Added: the filing of a resale registration statement covering all shares issuable under the arrangement, including shares issued pursuant to
+Added: purchase notices, commitment shares, and shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant.
+Added: The foregoing description of the Common Stock
+Added: Purchase Agreement, as amended, is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement and the related amendment,
+Added: copies of which are filed as exhibits to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2025 and May 12, 2025,
+Added: respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
11 unchanged sentences
We began incurring these fees on March 1,
−Removed: 2023 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination or our
+Added: 2023 and will continue to incur these fees monthly through and after our initial business combination to the extent that our corporate
+Added: administrative needs are served through the facilities and assets of our Sponsor.
Chardan is entitled to a deferred underwriting commission of $2,070,000.
−Removed: Also, we have incurred deferred legal fees payable upon consummation
−Removed: of our initial business combination of approximately $1.25 million.
+Added: Also, we have incurred deferred legal fees payable upon consummation of our initial business combination of approximately $1.25 million.
The holders of the founder shares, equity participation shares, placement
16 unchanged sentences
Recent Accounting Standards
−Removed: Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
−Removed: accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
−Removed: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment
−Removed: Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
−Removed: The amendments in this ASU require disclosures,
−Removed: on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker
−Removed: (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss.
−Removed: The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the
−Removed: reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
−Removed: Public entities
−Removed: will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single
−Removed: reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures
−Removed: in Topic 280.
−Removed: This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal
−Removed: years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
+Added: In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations
+Added: Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers , which provides an exception to
+Added: fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities related to revenue contracts acquired in a business combination.
+Added: ASU requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination
+Added: in accordance with Topic 606.
+Added: At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with
+Added: Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts.
+Added: The ASU is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning
+Added: after December 15, 2023.
+Added: The ASU is applied to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date.
+Added: The Company adopted this
+Added: ASU as of January 1, 2024 and there is no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which requires enhanced disclosure of significant segment
+Added: expenses on an annual and interim basis.
+Added: This ASU will be effective for the annual periods beginning the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: Upon adoption, this ASU should be applied
+Added: retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
+Added: The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2025 and there
+Added: is not impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted
+Added: In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements
+Added: – Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative .
+Added: The ASU modifies the
+Added: disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of Topics in the Codification to align with the SEC’s regulations.
+Added: also makes those requirements applicable to entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements.
+Added: The ASU is effective
+Added: for the Company two years after the effective date to remove the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or S-K.
+Added: As of the date these financial
+Added: statements have been made available for issuance, the SEC has not yet removed any related disclosure.
+Added: The Company does not expect the
+Added: adoption of ASU 2023-06 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent
+Added: categories and greater disaggregation of information in the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated
+Added: by jurisdiction.
+Added: It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures.
+Added: This ASU will
+Added: be effective for the annual periods beginning the year ended December 31, 2026.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: Upon adoption, this ASU can
+Added: be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company’s
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
4 unchanged sentences
on Form 10-K and is included herein by reference.
−Removed: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
−Removed: and Financial Disclosure
+Added: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.