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Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “high yield” and “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
−Removed: Our portfolio totaled $1.6 billion at fair value as of September 30, 2020 and was comprised of 113 portfolio companies.
−Removed: These included debt investments in 88 companies, equity investments in 35 companies, including our limited partnership interests in two private equity funds, and our investment in Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC, or the SLF JV I, a joint venture through which we and Trinity Universal Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation, or Kemper, co-invest in senior secured loans of middle-market companies and other corporate debt securities.
−Removed: Eleven of these equity investments were in companies in which we also had a debt investment.
−Removed: At fair value, 94.3% of our portfolio consisted of debt investments and 84.1% of our portfolio consisted of senior secured loans as of September 30, 2020.
−Removed: The weighted average annual yield of our debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2020, including the Company's share of the return on our debt investment in SLF JV I, was approximately 8.3%, including 7.0% representing cash payments.
+Added: Our portfolio totaled $2.6 billion at fair value as of September 30, 2021 and was composed of 138 portfolio companies.
+Added: These included debt investments in 121 companies, equity investments in 35 companies, including our limited partnership interests in one private equity fund, and our investments in Senior Loan Fund JV I, LLC, or the SLF JV I, a joint venture through which we and Trinity Universal Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Kemper Corporation, or Kemper, co-invest in senior secured loans of middle-market companies and other corporate debt securities, and OCSI Glick JV LLC, or the Glick JV, a joint venture through which we and GF Equity Funding 2014 LLC, or GF Equity Funding, co-invest primarily in senior secured loans of middle-market companies.
+Added: Twenty of our equity investments were in companies in which we also had a debt investment.
+Added: At fair value, 94.3% of our portfolio consisted of debt investments, including our debt investments in SLF JV I and Glick JV, and 86.7% of our portfolio consisted of senior secured loans as of September 30, 2021.
+Added: The weighted average annual yield of our debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2021, including the return on our debt investments in SLF JV I and Glick JV, was approximately 8.7%, including 7.4% representing cash payments.
The weighted average annual yield of our debt investments is determined before the payment of, and therefore does not take into account, our expenses and the payment by an investor of any stockholder transaction expenses, and does not represent the return on investment for our stockholders.
−Removed: See “ —Investments—SLF JV I ” below for additional information regarding our investment in SLF JV I.
+Added: See “ —Investments—SLF JV I ” and “ —Investments—Glick JV ” below for additional information regarding our investment in SLF JV I and Glick JV.
We are permitted to, and expect to continue to, finance our investments through borrowings.
However, as a Business Development Company, subject to certain limited exceptions, we are currently only allowed to borrow amounts in accordance with the asset coverage requirements in the Investment Company Act.
−Removed: We generally expect to target a long-term debt to equity
−Removed: ratio of 0.85x to 1.0x (i.e., one dollar of equity for each $0.85 to $1.00 of debt outstanding).
+Added: We generally expect to target a long-term debt to equity ratio of 0.85x to 1.0x (i.e., one dollar of equity for each $0.85 to $1.00 of debt outstanding).
As of September 30, 2021, we had a debt to equity ratio of 0.97x (i.e., one dollar of equity for each $0.97 of debt outstanding).
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The reduced asset coverage requirements permit us to double the maximum amount of leverage that we are permitted to incur by reducing the asset coverage requirements applicable to us from 200% to 150%.
−Removed: As a result of the reduced asset coverage requirement, we can incur $2 of debt for each $1 of equity as compared to $1 of debt for each $1 of equity.
−Removed: On October 28, 2020, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, with Oaktree Strategic Income Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or OCSI, Lion Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Merger Sub, and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Oaktree.
−Removed: The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into OCSI, with OCSI continuing as the surviving company and as our wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Merger, and, immediately thereafter, OCSI will merge with and into us, with us continuing as the surviving company, or together with the Merger, the Mergers.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments—Merger Agreement” for further information regarding the Merger Agreement and the Mergers.
+Added: As a result of the reduced asset coverage requirement, we can incur $2 of debt for each $1 of equity.
+Added: On March 19, 2021, we acquired Oaktree Strategic Income Corporation, or OCSI, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2020, by and among OCSI, us, Lion Merger Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, or Merger Sub, and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Oaktree.
+Added: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub was first merged with and into OCSI, with OCSI as the surviving corporation, or the Merger, and, immediately following the Merger, OCSI was then merged with and into us, with us as the surviving company, or together with the Merger, the Mergers.
+Added: In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of OCSI’s common stock was converted into the right to receive 1.3371 shares of our common stock (with OCSI’s stockholders receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock).
+Added: As a result of the Mergers, we issued an aggregate of 39,400,011 shares of our common stock to former OCSI stockholders.
We are externally managed and advised by Oaktree, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act.
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OCG operates as an independent business within Brookfield, with its own product offerings and investment, marketing and support teams.
−Removed: Brookfield is a leading global alternative asset manager with a 120-year history and approximately $550 billion of assets under management (inclusive of Oaktree) across a broad portfolio of real estate, infrastructure, renewable power, credit and private equity assets.
+Added: Brookfield is a leading global alternative asset manager with a history spanning over 100 years and approximately $625 billion of assets under management (inclusive of OCG) across a broad portfolio of real estate, infrastructure, renewable power, credit and private equity assets.
Commencing in 2022, OCG's founders, senior management and current and former employee-unitholders of OCG will be able to sell their remaining OCG units to Brookfield over time pursuant to an agreed upon liquidity schedule and approach to valuing such units at the time of liquidation.
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These institutional relationships have been instrumental in strengthening access to trading opportunities, to understanding the current market, and to executing the investment team’s investment strategies.
−Removed: OCM aims to attract, motivate and retain talented employees (both Investment Professionals and accounting, valuation, legal, compliance and other administrative professionals) by making them active participants in, and beneficiaries of, the platform’s success.
+Added: OCM aims to attract, motivate and retain talented employees (both Investment Professionals and accounting, valuation, legal, compliance and other administrative professionals) by making them active participants in, and beneficiaries of, the platform’s
In addition to competitive base salaries, all OCM employees share in the discretionary bonus pool.
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We invest in companies across a variety of industries that typically possess resilient business models with strong underlying fundamentals.
−Removed: We deploy capital across credit and economic cycles with a focus on long-term results, which we believe will enable us to build lasting partnerships with financial sponsors and management teams, and we may seek to opportunistically take advantage of dislocations in the financial markets and other situations that may benefit from our Adviser’s deep credit and structuring expertise, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.
+Added: We deploy capital across credit and economic cycles with a focus on long-term results, which we believe will enable us to build lasting partnerships with financial sponsors and management teams, and we may seek to opportunistically take advantage of dislocations in the financial markets and other situations that may benefit from our Adviser’s deep credit and structuring expertise, including throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
Our Adviser intends to implement the following business strategy to achieve our investment objective:
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Our Adviser intends to leverage its deep credit and deal structuring expertise to lend to companies that have unique needs, complex business models or specific business challenges.
−Removed: Our Adviser conducts diligence on underlying collateral value, including cash flows, hard assets or intellectual property, and will typically model exit scenarios as part of the diligence process, including assessing potential “work-out” scenarios.
+Added: Our Adviser conducts diligence on underlying collateral value,
+Added: including cash flows, hard assets or intellectual property, and will typically model exit scenarios as part of the diligence process, including assessing potential “work-out” scenarios.
• Disciplined Portfolio Management.
Our Adviser monitors our portfolio on an ongoing basis to manage risk and take preemptive action to resolve potential problems where possible.
−Removed: Our Adviser intends to seek to reduce the impact of individual investment risks by diversifying portfolios across industry sectors and, with the exception of investment vehicles with a diversified portfolio, limiting positions to no more than 5% of our portfolio.
+Added: Our Adviser intends to seek to reduce the impact of individual investment risks by diversifying portfolios across industry sectors and, with the exception of our investment in SLF JV I, which has a diversified portfolio, limiting positions to no more than 5% of our portfolio.
• Manage Risk Through Loan Structures.
−Removed: Our Adviser seeks to leverage its experience in identifying structural risks in prospective portfolio companies and developing customized solutions in an effort to enhance downside protection where possible.
+Added: Our Adviser seeks to leverage its experience in identifying structural risks in prospective portfolio companies and developing customized solutions to enhance downside protection where possible.
Our Adviser has the expertise to structure comprehensive, flexible and customized solutions for companies of all sizes across numerous industry sectors.
−Removed: Our Adviser employs a rigorous due diligence process and seeks to include covenant protections designed to ensure that we, as the lender, can negotiate with a portfolio company before a deal reaches impairment.
−Removed: The platform of our Adviser and its affiliates has the ability to address a wide range of borrower needs, with capability to invest across the capital structure and to fund large loans, and our Adviser pays close attention to market trends.
−Removed: Our Adviser provides certainty to borrowers by seeking to provide fully underwritten financing commitments and has expertise in both performing credit as well as restructuring and turnaround situations, which has allowed us to invest and lend during the COVID-19 pandemic and other times of market stress when our competitors may halt or reduce investment activity.
−Removed: • Completion of Rotation out of Non-Core Investments.
−Removed: Since an Oaktree affiliate became our investment adviser, Oaktree and its affiliates have reduced the investments identified as non-core by over $700 million at fair value.
−Removed: Over time, Oaktree intends to rotate us out of the remaining non-core investments, which is approximately $128 million at fair value as of September 30, 2020.
−Removed: Our Adviser intends to generate a competitive return on equity and sustainable, consistent dividends through (1) opportunistically investing across the capital structure, (2) seeking to take advantage of dislocations in financing markets and other situations that may benefit from our Adviser’s restructuring expertise and (3) generating capital appreciation and income through secondary investments at discounts to par in either private or syndicated transactions.
+Added: Our Adviser employs a rigorous due diligence process and seeks to include covenant protections designed to ensure that we, as the lender, can negotiate with a portfolio company before a debt investment reaches impairment.
+Added: The platform of our Adviser and its affiliates can address a wide range of borrower needs, with capability to invest across the capital structure and to fund large loans, and our Adviser pays close attention to market trends.
+Added: Our Adviser provides certainty to borrowers by seeking to provide fully underwritten financing commitments and has expertise in both performing credit as well as restructuring and turnaround situations, which allowed us to invest and lend throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and other times of market stress when our competitors may halt or reduce investment activity.
Our Adviser’s emphasis is on fundamental credit analysis, consistency and downside protection, all of which are key tenets of its investment philosophy and important in times of market dislocation, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Identification of Investment Opportunities
−Removed: The Investment Professionals employ a rigorous process to identify and evaluate potential investments.
−Removed: Central to the Investment Professionals’ investment process is the goal of exploiting market dislocations and inefficiencies driven by macro factors, market-level changes and company characteristics.
+Added: Our primary focus is on identifying differentiated private lending opportunities, with a secondary emphasis on identifying opportunities in the public markets.
+Added: Private Lending Opportunities.
+Added: We believe that the market for lending to private companies is underserved and presents a compelling investment opportunity.
+Added: We intend to focus on private lending opportunities in the following key areas:
+Added: • Situational Lending.
+Added: Certain businesses may present challenges for traditional lenders to understand or value, thus presenting attractive lending opportunities for the Company.
+Added: Prospective borrowers with little-to-no revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, may be unable to secure financing from traditional lenders.
+Added: In these instances, a debt-to-EBITDA approach may not be appropriate, instead requiring a value-oriented approach that involves targeting low loan-to-value ratios and negotiating bespoke covenants, contingencies and terms that help mitigate business-specific risks.
+Added: Examples of these opportunities may include life sciences companies that have revenue-generating drugs and hard assets, but reinvest that capital into research and development for promising new products.
+Added: • Sponsor-Related Financings.
+Added: Financing for portfolio companies backed by private equity firms is one the most active areas of opportunity, including those opportunities related to leveraged buyouts and refinancings.
+Added: The Investment Professionals have many longstanding relationships with established, reputable sponsors, and generally favor those that view their portfolio companies as long-term partners and those that specialize in certain industries where they have significant subject matter expertise.
+Added: In addition, the Investment Professionals have historically favored borrowers backed by sponsors that have demonstrated a willingness to invest large amounts of equity, which provides enhanced downside protection.
+Added: Examples of these opportunities may include financings for software- or healthcare-focused borrowers backed by private equity firms.
+Added: • Stressed Sector/Rescue Lending .
+Added: Individual businesses or sectors experiencing stress or reduced access to capital can create attractive private lending opportunities.
+Added: Broad market weakness or sector-specific issues can constrain borrowers’ access to capital.
+Added: Further, certain factors such as regulation may cause entire industries (e.g., energy) to be rebuffed by more traditional lenders (e.g., commercial banks) such that all borrowers in the industry lose access to capital, regardless of their individual financial condition.
+Added: Oftentimes, by sifting through an industry issuer-by-issuer, the Investment Professionals can identify attractive investment opportunities that are over-secured by valuable assets.
+Added: Examples of these opportunities may include debtor-in-possession loans or loans to companies in sectors severely impacted by COVID-19, such as entertainment, real estate and travel.
+Added: Opportunities in Public Markets.
+Added: Certain factors may also drive opportunities for us in the public market and will allow us to leverage Oaktree’s broader credit platform and decades of credit investing experience.
+Added: These factors may include:
• Macro Factors.
−Removed: Macro factors that drive market dislocations occur throughout the global economy and include sovereign debt crises, political elections, global pandemics, including during the current COVID-19 pandemic, and other unexpected geopolitical events.
−Removed: These factors drive highly correlated “risk on” and “risk off” market swings and frequently result in the indiscriminate selling or buying of securities and obligations at prices that the Investment Professionals believe are well below or above their intrinsic values.
−Removed: Market-Level Changes
−Removed: We believe that many commercial banks have decreased their lending to middle-market companies in recent years, which has created an opportunity for non-traditional market participants.
−Removed: In addition, we believe that traditional capital providers are focusing on only higher-quality and more liquid opportunities.
−Removed: The lower-rated portion of the market is often less efficiently priced due to limited capital availability, which allows for more attractive risk and return opportunities.
+Added: Macro factors that drive market dislocations can ripple through the global economy and include sovereign debt crises, political elections, global pandemics, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and other unexpected geopolitical events.
+Added: These factors drive highly correlated “risk on” and “risk off” market swings and frequently result in the indiscriminate selling of securities and obligations at prices that the Investment Professionals believe are well below their intrinsic values.
+Added: • Industry Headwinds .
+Added: Select industries may face secular challenges or may fall out of favor due to a variety of factors such as evolving technology or regulation.
+Added: These headwinds can cause the debt of healthy and unhealthy companies alike to trade lower, potentially allowing the Investment Professionals to identify mispriced opportunities.
• Company Characteristics.
−Removed: Company-specific factors that drive market dislocations include over-leveraged balance sheets, near-term liquidity or maturity issues, secular pressures on businesses, acute shock to company operations (including from government shutdowns), asset-light businesses and new or relatively small issuers.
+Added: Company-specific factors that drive market dislocations include overleveraged balance sheets, near-term liquidity or maturity issues, secular pressures, acute shock to company operations, asset-light businesses and new or relatively small issuers.
These factors may result in mispriced securities or obligations or require a highly structured direct loan.
−Removed: The Investment Professionals believe current market conditions give rise to two primary sources of investment opportunities with favorable risk-reward characteristics.
−Removed: The first source is private debt, which capitalizes on the Investment Professionals’ experience in negotiating and structuring complex debt investments.
−Removed: Private debt can include (a) loan portfolios that banks need to sell in response to regulatory capital pressure, (b) capital solutions, which involve customized, negotiated solutions for companies unable to access traditional syndicated loan and high yield markets, (c) rescue financings, which are transactions structured to provide liquidity to companies with overleveraged balance sheets, often on an urgent basis and (d) other direct loan investments to support acquisitions or capital projects that are unable to obtain financing via more traditional channels.
−Removed: The second source is marketable securities or other forms of traded debt, which the Investment Professionals intend to purchase on the secondary market at prices they believe are below their intrinsic value.
+Added: Investment Criteria and Guidelines
Once the Investment Professionals have identified a potential investment opportunity, they will evaluate the opportunity against the following investment criteria and guidelines.
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Additionally, we anticipate investing in companies with a demonstrated ability or credible plan to de-lever.
−Removed: Typically, we will not invest in start-up companies, companies having speculative business plans or structures that could impair capital over the long-term although we may target certain earlier stage companies that have yet to reach profitability.
+Added: Typically, we will not invest in start-up companies or companies having speculative business plans or structures that could impair capital over the long-term although we may target certain earlier stage companies that have yet to reach profitability.
• Experienced Management Team.
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We generally intend to invest in companies that we believe will provide us with the opportunity to exit our investments in three to eight years, including through (1) the repayment of the remaining principal outstanding at maturity, (2) the recapitalization of the company resulting in our debt investments being repaid or (3) the sale of the company resulting in the repayment of all of its outstanding debt.
−Removed: As a Business Development Company, we will invest at least 70% of our investments in U.S.
+Added: As a Business Development Company, we will invest at least 70% of our total assets in U.S.
To the extent we invest in non-U.S.
−Removed: companies, we intend to do so in accordance with Investment Company Act limitations and only in jurisdictions with established legal frameworks and a history of respecting creditor rights.
+Added: companies, we intend to do so only in jurisdictions with established legal frameworks and a history of respecting creditor rights.
Investment Process
Our investment process consists of the following five distinct stages.
−Removed: Strategic Credit has dedicated sourcing professionals and also leverages its strong market presences and relationships across the global platform of our Adviser and its affiliates to gain access to opportunities from advisers, sponsors, banks, management teams, capital raising advisers and other sources.
+Added: Strategic Credit has dedicated sourcing professionals and also leverages the strong market presences and relationships across the global platform of our Adviser and its affiliates to gain access to opportunities from advisers, sponsors, banks, management teams, capital raising advisers and other sources.
Our Adviser is a trusted partner to financial sponsors and management teams based on its long-term commitment and focus on lending across economic cycles.
−Removed: We believe this will give us access to proprietary deal flow and "first looks" at investment opportunities and that we are well-positioned for difficult and complex transactions.
+Added: We believe this gives us access to proprietary deal flow and "first looks" at investment opportunities and that we are well-positioned for difficult and complex transactions.
Screen Using Investment Criteria
We expect to be highly selective in making new investments.
−Removed: The initial screening process will typically include a review of the proposed capital structure of the portfolio company, including level of assets or enterprise value coverage, an assessment by our Adviser of the company’s management team and its equity ownership levels as well as the viability of its long-term business model, and a review of forecasted financial statements and liquidity profile.
−Removed: In addition, our Adviser may assess the
−Removed: prospect of industry or macroeconomic catalysts that may create enhanced value in the investment as well as the potential ability to enforce creditor rights, particularly where collateral is located outside of the United States.
+Added: The initial screening process will typically include a review of the proposed capital structure of the prospective portfolio company, including level of assets or enterprise value coverage, an assessment by our Adviser of the company’s management team and its equity ownership levels as well as the viability of its long-term business model, and a review of forecasted financial statements and liquidity profile.
+Added: In addition, our Adviser may assess the prospect of industry or macroeconomic catalysts that may create enhanced value in the investment as well as the potential ability to enforce creditor rights, particularly where collateral is located outside of the United States.
Prior to making any new investment, our Adviser intends to engage in an extensive due diligence process led by investment analysts assigned to each transaction.
The analysts will assess a company’s management team, products, services, competitive position in its markets, barriers to entry and operating and financial performance, as well as the growth potential of its markets.
−Removed: In performing this evaluation, the analysts may use financial, descriptive and other due diligence materials provided by the target company, commissioned third party reports and internal sources, including members of the investment team, industry participants and experts with whom our Adviser has relationships.
+Added: In performing this evaluation, the analysts may use financial, descriptive and other due diligence materials provided by the prospective portfolio company, commissioned third party reports and internal sources, including members of the investment team, industry participants and experts with whom our Adviser has relationships.
As part of the research process, our Adviser’s analysts typically perform a “what-if” analysis that explores a range of values for each proposed investment and a range of potential credit events.
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We believe that our Adviser’s experience with restructurings and our access to our Adviser’s deep knowledge, expertise and contacts in the distressed debt area will help us preserve the value of our investments.
−Removed: In addition, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, our Adviser has been in close contact with many of our portfolio companies to understand their liquidity and solvency positions.
−Removed: We believe that these efforts to closely monitor and identify vulnerable investments will allow us to address potential problems early and provide constructive solutions to our portfolio companies.
−Removed: Our investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation.
−Removed: We target debt investments that will generate current income and also provide the opportunity for capital appreciation through our ownership of equity securities in certain of our portfolio companies.
−Removed: We seek to structure our debt investments to provide downside protection through strong credit protections, including default penalties, information rights and affirmative, negative and financial covenants, such as limitations on debt incurrence, lien protection and prohibitions on dividends, although not all of our investments will meet each of the criteria.
−Removed: Our Adviser has expertise in creative, efficient structuring and institutional knowledge of bankruptcy and restructurings, enabling our Adviser to focus on risk control.
−Removed: Our debt investments may be collateralized by a first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2020, 84.1% of our portfolio at fair value consisted of debt investments that were secured by first or second priority liens on the assets of the portfolio company.
+Added: In addition, throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, our Adviser has remained in close contact with many of our portfolio companies to understand their liquidity and solvency positions and changes thereto.
+Added: We believe that these efforts to closely monitor and identify vulnerable investments have allowed us to address potential problems early and provide constructive solutions to our portfolio companies.
Debt Investments
−Removed: We intend to tailor the terms of each investment by negotiating a structure that seeks to protect our rights and manage our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan.
−Removed: Our Adviser is generally focused on middle-market companies.
−Removed: We expect our portfolio to include a mix of senior secured loans, including asset backed loans, unitranche loans, unsecured and mezzanine loans, bonds, preferred equity and certain equity co-investments as well as certain structured finance and other non-traditional structures.
−Removed: A substantial source of return is monthly or quarterly interest that we collect on our debt investments, including payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the principal that generally becomes due at maturity.
+Added: At fair value, 94.3% of our portfolio consisted of debt investments and 86.7% of our portfolio consisted of senior secured loans as of September 30, 2021.
Our debt investments generally consist of the following:
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When we make a debt investment, we may also be granted equity, such as warrants to purchase common stock in a portfolio company.
−Removed: To a lesser extent, we may also make preferred and/or common equity investments, which are usually in conjunction with a concurrent debt investment or the result of an investment restructuring.
+Added: To a lesser extent, we may also make preferred and/or common equity investments, which may be in conjunction with a concurrent debt investment or the result of an investment restructuring.
For non-control equity investments, we generally seek to structure our non-control equity investments to provide us with minority rights provisions and event-driven put rights.
We also seek to obtain limited registration rights in connection with these investments, which may include “piggyback” registration rights.
−Removed: We and Kemper co-invest through SLF JV I, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company.
+Added: We and Kemper co-invest through SLF JV I, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company, or LLC.
SLF JV I was formed in May 2014 to invest in middle-market and other corporate debt securities.
As of September 30, 2021, we and Kemper had funded an aggregate of approximately $165.5 million to SLF JV I, of which $144.8 million was from us.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2020, we and Kemper had the option to fund additional debt investments in SLF JV I, subject to additional equity funding to SLF JV I from us and Kemper.
−Removed: Additionally, SLF JV I has a senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as amended, or the Deutsche Bank I Facility, which permitted up to $250.0 million of borrowings as of September 30, 2020.
+Added: As of September 30, 2021, we had aggregate commitments to fund SLF JV I of $35.0 million, of which approximately $26.2 million was to fund additional subordinated notes issued by SLF JV I, or the SLF JV I Notes, and approximately $8.8 million was to fund LLC equity interests in SLF JV I.
+Added: Additionally, SLF JV I has a senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as amended, or the Deutsche Bank I Facility, which permitted up to $260.0 million of borrowings (subject to borrowing base and other limitations) as of September 30, 2021.
Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank I Facility are secured by all of the assets of a special purpose financing subsidiary of SLF JV I.
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We do not consolidate SLF JV I in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: On March 19, 2021, as a result of the consummation of the Mergers, we became party to the LLC agreement of the Glick JV.
+Added: The Glick JV invests primarily in senior secured loans of middle-market companies.
+Added: Approximately $84.0 million in aggregate commitments was funded to the Glick JV as of September 30, 2021, of which $73.5 million was from us.
+Added: As of September 30, 2021, we had aggregate unfunded commitments to Glick JV of approximately $14.0 million, of which $12.4 million was to fund subordinated notes issued by the Glick JV, or the Glick JV Notes, and $1.6 million was to fund LLC equity interests in the Glick JV.
+Added: The Glick JV has a senior revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or the Glick JV Deutsche Bank Facility, which permitted borrowings of up to $90.0 million (subject to borrowing base and other limitations) as of September 30, 2021.
+Added: Borrowings under the Glick JV Deutsche Bank Facility are secured by all of the assets of the Glick JV and all of the equity interests in the Glick JV.
+Added: The Glick JV is managed by a four-person Board of Directors, two of whom are selected by us and two of whom are selected by GF Equity Funding.
+Added: The Glick JV is generally capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio decisions must be approved by its investment committee consisting of one representative selected by us and one representative selected by GF Equity Funding (with approval of each required).
+Added: As of September 30, 2021, our investment in the Glick JV was approximately $55.6 million at fair value.
+Added: We do not consolidate Glick JV in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Valuation Procedures
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We are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by our Board of Directors.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
−Removed: Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies – Investment Valuation” for a description of our investment valuation processes and procedures.
+Added: See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Investment Advisory Agreement
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Immediately following such novation, we and Oaktree entered into a new investment advisory agreement with the same terms, including fee structure, as the investment advisory agreement with OCM.
+Added: The investment advisory agreement with Oaktree was subsequently amended and restated on March 19, 2021 in connection with the closing of the Mergers.
The term “Investment Advisory Agreement” refers collectively to the agreements with Oaktree and, prior to its novation, with OCM.
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The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Oaktree’s services are not exclusive to us and Oaktree is generally free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us are not impaired.
−Removed: Management Fee
+Added: Management and Incentive Fee
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay Oaktree a fee for its services under the investment advisory agreement consisting of two components:
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For the avoidance of doubt, the 200% will be calculated in accordance with the Investment Company Act and will give effect to exemptive relief the Company received from the SEC with respect to debentures issued by a small business investment company subsidiary.
−Removed: See “ Item 7.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments—Management Fee Waiver.
+Added: In connection with the Mergers, the Company and Oaktree entered into an amended and restated investment advisory agreement, which among other items, waived an aggregate of $6 million of base management fees otherwise payable to Oaktree in the two years following the closing of the Mergers on March 19, 2021 at a rate of $750,000 per quarter (with such amount appropriately prorated for any partial quarter).
Incentive Fee
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For this purpose, “pre-incentive fee net investment income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies, other than fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the fiscal quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee).
−Removed: Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, or OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we
−Removed: have not yet received in cash.
+Added: Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, or OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
+Added: In addition, pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any amortization or accretion of any purchase premium or purchase discount to interest income resulting solely from merger-related accounting adjustments in connection with the assets acquired in the Mergers, including any premium or discount paid for the acquisition of such assets, solely to the extent that the inclusion of such merger-related accounting adjustments, in the aggregate, would result in an increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the calculation of the incentive fee on income for each quarter is as follows:
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Any realized capital gains, realized capital losses, unrealized capital appreciation and unrealized capital depreciation with respect to our portfolio as of the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 are excluded from the calculations of the second part of the incentive fee.
+Added: In addition, the calculation of realized capital gains, realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation does (1) not include any such amounts resulting solely from merger-related accounting adjustments in connection with the assets acquired in the Mergers, including any premium or discount paid for the acquisition of such assets, solely to the extent that the inclusion of such merger-related accounting adjustments, in the aggregate, would result in an increase in the capital gains incentive fee and (2) include any such amounts associated with the investments acquired in the Mergers for the period from October 1, 2018 to the date of closing of the Mergers, solely to the extent that the exclusion of such amounts, in the aggregate, would result in an increase in the capital gains incentive fee.
Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation under the Investment Advisory Agreement (A)
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Represents 6.0% annualized preferred return.
−Removed: Represents 1.50% annualized management fee.
+Added: Represents 1.50% annualized management fee and does not reflect any waivers of the management fee.
The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an incentive fee of 17.5% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a preferred return did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 1.50% in any calendar quarter and is not applied once our Adviser has received 17.5% of investment income in a quarter.
26 unchanged sentences
Capital Gains Fee = (17.5% multiplied by ($28 million cumulative realized capital gains less $2 million cumulative realized capital losses)) less $4.55 million cumulative Capital Gains Fee previously paid = $4.55 million less $4.55 million = $0.00 million
−Removed: Collection and Disbursement of Fees Owed to Our Former Adviser
−Removed: Under the Former Investment Advisory Agreement described below, both the base management fee and incentive fee on income were calculated and paid to our Former Adviser (as defined below) at the end of each quarter.
−Removed: In order to ensure that our Former Adviser received any compensation earned during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the initial payment of the base management fee and incentive fee on income under the Investment Advisory Agreement covered the entire quarter in which the Investment Advisory Agreement became effective, and was calculated at a blended rate that reflected fee rates under the respective investment advisory agreements for the portion of the quarter in which our Former Adviser and OCM were serving as investment adviser.
−Removed: This structure allowed OCM to pay our Former Adviser the pro rata portion of the fees that were earned by, but not paid to, our Former Adviser for services rendered to us prior to October 17, 2017 of $1.1 million.
Duration and Termination
−Removed: Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until September 30, 2021 and thereafter from year-to-year if approved annually by our Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons.
+Added: Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect from year-to-year if approved annually by our Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons.
The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
−Removed: Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other.
+Added: The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other.
The Investment Advisory Agreement may also be terminated, without penalty, upon the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
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The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, Oaktree and its officers, managers, partners, members (and their members, including the owners of their members), agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Oaktree’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.
−Removed: For the two-year period commencing on October 17, 2017, OCM waived management and incentive fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement that exceeded what would have been paid to the Former Adviser (as defined below) in the aggregate under the Former Investment Advisory Agreement (as defined below).
Organization of our Adviser
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Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement
−Removed: Our Board of Directors met in person with OCM to consider the Investment Advisory Agreement on May 3, 2019.
−Removed: At the in-person meeting held on May 3, 2019, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, unanimously approved the Investment Advisory Agreement.
−Removed: Such independent directors met separately with independent counsel in connection with their review of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Brookfield transaction.
−Removed: In reaching its decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, reviewed a significant amount of information, which had been furnished by OCM at the request of independent counsel, on behalf of the independent directors.
+Added: At the meeting held on July 30, 2021, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, unanimously approved the Investment Advisory Agreement.
+Added: In reaching its decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, reviewed a significant amount of information, which had been furnished by Oaktree at the request of independent counsel, on behalf of the independent directors.
In reaching a decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Board of Directors considered, among other things:
−Removed: • the nature, extent and quality of services performed by OCM;
−Removed: • the investment performance of us and funds managed by OCM with a similar investment objective to us;
−Removed: • the costs of services provided and the profits realized by OCM and its affiliates from their relationship with us;
+Added: • the nature, extent and quality of services performed by Oaktree;
+Added: • the investment performance of us and other Business Development Companies with a similar investment objective to us;
+Added: • the costs of services provided and the profits realized by Oaktree and its affiliates from their relationship with us;
• the possible economies of scale that would be realized due to our growth;
• whether fee levels reflect such economies of scale for the benefit of investors;
−Removed: • comparisons of services rendered to and fees paid by us with the services provided by and the fees paid to other investment advisers and the services provided to and the fees paid by other OCM clients;
−Removed: • whether consummation of the Brookfield transaction would have any effect on the above considerations.
+Added: • comparisons of services rendered to and fees paid by us with the services provided by and the fees paid to other investment advisers and the services provided to and the fees paid by other Oaktree clients.
No single factor was determinative of the decision of our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement and individual directors may have weighed certain factors differently.
−Removed: Throughout the process, the independent directors were advised by independent counsel.
−Removed: Following this process, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, unanimously voted to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement subject to stockholder approval.
−Removed: Our stockholders approved the Investment Advisory Agreement on June 28, 2019.
−Removed: Our Board of Directors met with Oaktree and OCM to consider to the approval of the novation and assumption of the Investment Advisory Agreement by OCM and Oaktree, respectively, and of the new Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and Oaktree.
−Removed: On April 30, 2020, our Board of Directors, including all of the independent directors, unanimously approved the novation and assumption of the Investment Advisory Agreement with OCM and entry into the Investment Advisory Agreement with Oaktree.
−Removed: In reaching such decision, our Board of Directors considered, among other items, that the level and quality of services and the personnel providing such services would remain unchanged, that Oaktree and OCM are under common control and that the terms and conditions of the Investment Advisory Agreement (other than the parties) would remain unchanged.
+Added: Throughout the process, the independent directors were advised by, and met separately with, independent counsel.
Payment of Our Expenses
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• printing, mailing, independent accountants and outside legal costs and all other direct expenses incurred by either our administrator or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement.
−Removed: Former Investment Advisory Agreement
−Removed: Prior to October 17, 2017, we were externally managed and advised by Fifth Street Management LLC, which we refer to as our “Former Adviser”.
−Removed: The following is a description of the Former Investment Advisory Agreement, which was terminated on October 17, 2017.
−Removed: Management Fee
−Removed: Through October 17, 2017, we paid our Former Adviser a fee for its services under the Former Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components - a base management fee and an incentive fee.
−Removed: Base Management Fee
−Removed: The base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our gross assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes but excluding cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: The base management fee was payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter was appropriately prorated.
−Removed: Incentive Fee
−Removed: The incentive fee paid to the Former Adviser had two parts.
−Removed: The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 20% based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter subject to a “hurdle rate” of 1.75% per quarter and a “catch-up” provision.
−Removed: Our net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee was also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee.
−Removed: In the event the cumulative incentive fee on income accrued from January 1, 2017 (after giving effect to any reduction(s) pursuant to this paragraph for any prior fiscal quarters but not the quarter of calculation) exceeded 20.0% of the cumulative net
−Removed: increase in net assets resulting from operations since January 1, 2017, then the incentive fee on income for the quarter was reduced by an amount equal to (1) 25% of the incentive fee on income calculated for such quarter (prior to giving effect to any reduction pursuant to this paragraph) less (2) any base management fees waived by the Former Adviser for such fiscal quarter.
−Removed: For this purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” was an amount, if positive, equal to the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, base management fees, realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation from January 1, 2017.
−Removed: There was no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and accordingly there was no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters were below the quarterly hurdle and there was no delay of payment if prior quarters were below the quarterly hurdle.
−Removed: The second part of the incentive fee was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Former Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date) and equaled 20% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that, the incentive fee determined as of September 30, 2008 was calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from inception.
Administration Agreement
−Removed: Effective October 17, 2017, we are party to the Administration Agreement with Oaktree Administrator.
+Added: We are party to the Administration Agreement with Oaktree Administrator.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, Oaktree Administrator provides administrative services to us necessary for our operations, which include providing office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities and such other services as Oaktree Administrator, subject to review by our Board of Directors, shall from time to time deem to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
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The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, Oaktree Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members (or their owners) and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Oaktree Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as our administrator.
−Removed: Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Administration Agreement will remain in effect until September 30, 2021 and thereafter from year-to-year if approved annually by our Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons.
+Added: Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Administration Agreement will remain in effect from year-to-year if approved annually by our Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons.
The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other.
The Administration Agreement may also be terminated, without penalty, upon the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
−Removed: Former Administration Agreement
−Removed: Prior to its termination by its terms on October 17, 2017, we were party to an administration agreement, or the Former Administration Agreement, with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Former Adviser, or the Former Administrator.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Former Administration Agreement, our Former Administrator provided services substantially similar to those provided by Oaktree Administrator as described above under “– Administration Agreement.” For providing these services, facilities and personnel, we reimbursed the Former Administrator the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Former Administration Agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their staffs.
−Removed: Such reimbursement was at cost, with no profit to, or markup by, our Former Administrator.
−Removed: Our allocable portion of our Former Administrator’s costs was determined based upon costs attributable to our operations versus costs attributable to the operations of other entities for which our Former Administrator provided administrative services.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
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As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.
−Removed: See “Item 1A.
Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure – We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses."
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Our executive officers and directors, and certain members of our Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do or of investment funds managed by our affiliates.
−Removed: For example, Oaktree presently serves as the investment adviser to OCSI, a publicly-traded Business Development Company, and Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., or OSI II, a private Business Development Company.
−Removed: All of our executive officers serve in substantially similar capacities for OCSI and OSI II, all of our independent directors serve as independent directors of OCSI, and one of our independent directors serves as an independent director of OSI II.
−Removed: OCSI has historically invested in senior secured loans, including first lien, unitranche and second lien debt instruments that pay interest at rates which are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, made to private middle-market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, similar to those we target for investment.
−Removed: OSI II also makes similar investments.
−Removed: Oaktree and its affiliates also manage and sub-advise private investment funds and accounts, and may manage other such funds and accounts in the future, which have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours.
−Removed: Therefore, there may be certain investment opportunities that satisfy the investment criteria for OCSI, OSI II and us as well as private investment funds and accounts advised or sub-advised by Oaktree or its affiliates.
+Added: For example, Oaktree presently serves as the investment adviser to Oaktree Strategic Income II, Inc., or OSI II, a private Business Development Company.
+Added: All of our executive officers serve in substantially similar capacities for OSI II, and one of our independent directors serves as an independent director of OSI II.
+Added: OSI II has historically invested in senior secured loans, including first lien, unitranche and second lien debt instruments that pay interest at rates which are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, made to private middle-market companies whose debt is rated below investment grade, similar to those we target for investment.
+Added: Oaktree and its affiliates also manage or sub-advise other Business Development Companies, registered investment companies and private investment funds and accounts, and may manage other such funds and accounts in the future, which have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours.
+Added: Therefore, there may be certain investment opportunities that satisfy the investment criteria for OSI II and us as well as other Business Development Companies, registered investment companies and private investment funds and accounts advised or sub-advised by Oaktree or its affiliates.
In addition, Oaktree and its affiliates may have obligations to investors in other entities that they advise or sub-advise, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders.
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Oaktree has investment allocation guidelines that govern the allocation of investment opportunities among the investment funds and accounts managed or sub-advised by Oaktree and its affiliates.
−Removed: To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for us or OCSI, OSI II or any other investment fund or account managed or sub-advised by Oaktree or its affiliates, Oaktree will adhere to its investment allocation guidelines in order to determine a fair and equitable allocation.
+Added: To the extent an investment opportunity is appropriate for us or OSI II or any other investment fund or account managed or sub-advised by Oaktree or its affiliates, Oaktree will adhere to its investment allocation guidelines in order to determine a fair and equitable allocation.
We may invest alongside funds and accounts managed or sub-advised by our Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations.
For example, we may invest alongside such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price or terms related to price.
−Removed: In addition, on October 18, 2017, affiliates of our Adviser received exemptive relief from the SEC to allow certain managed funds and accounts, each of whose investment adviser is OCM or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with OCM, such as our Adviser, to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with the applicable registered fund’s or Business Development Company’s investment objective and strategies as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief.
+Added: In addition, affiliates of our Adviser have received exemptive relief from the SEC to allow certain managed funds and accounts, each of whose investment adviser is OCM or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with OCM, such as our Adviser, as well as proprietary accounts (subject to certain conditions) to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions where doing so is consistent with the applicable registered fund’s or Business Development Company’s investment objective and strategies as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the exemptive relief.
Each potential co-investment opportunity that falls under the terms of the exemptive relief and is appropriate for us and any affiliated fund or account, and satisfies the then-current board-established criteria, will be offered to us and such other eligible funds and accounts.
If there is a sufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated among the participants in accordance with their proposed order size and if there is an insufficient amount of securities to satisfy all participants, the securities will be allocated pro rata based on the investment proposed by the applicable investment adviser to such participant, up to the amount proposed to be invested by each, which is reviewed and approved by an independent committee of legal, compliance and accounting professionals at our Adviser.
−Removed: We, with our Adviser and certain other affiliates, have submitted an application to the SEC for exemptive relief that would modify the terms of our existing exemptive relief to allow proprietary accounts to participate in co-investment transactions subject to certain conditions.
We may also invest alongside funds managed by our Adviser and its affiliates in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations.
For example, we may invest alongside such accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the staff of the SEC permitting us and such other accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that our Adviser, acting on our behalf and on behalf of other clients, negotiates no term other than price.
−Removed: Although Oaktree will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and our common stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated among us and other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors and members of our Adviser.
+Added: Although Oaktree will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and our common stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated among us and other investment
+Added: vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors and members of our Adviser.
We might not participate in each individual opportunity, but will, on an overall basis, be entitled to participate equitably with other entities managed by Oaktree and its affiliates.
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Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company
−Removed: We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S.
+Added: We have elected to be treated, and intend to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify annually, as a RIC for U.S.
federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code.
−Removed: As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends.
+Added: As a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S.
+Added: federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to our stockholders as dividends.
+Added: Instead, dividends we distribute (or are deemed to distributed) generally will be taxable to stockholders, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and most other tax attributes generally will not pass through to stockholders.
To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below).
2 unchanged sentences
• satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;
−Removed: then we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) we distribute to stockholders.
+Added: then we will not be subject to U.S.
+Added: federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) we distribute to stockholders.
We are subject to U.S.
federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
−Removed: We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax, in preceding years.
−Removed: In order to maintain our qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
+Added: We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no U.S.
+Added: federal income tax, in preceding years.
+Added: In order to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
• at all times during each taxable year, have in effect an election to be treated as a Business Development Company under the Investment Company Act;
2 unchanged sentences
◦ (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S.
−Removed: government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of its assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;
+Added: government securities,
+Added: securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of its assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer;
◦ (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in ( a ) the securities, other than U.S.
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However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a Business Development Company must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance.
−Removed: However, when a Business Development Company purchases securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance.
+Added: when a Business Development Company purchases securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance.
Making available managerial assistance includes any arrangement whereby a Business Development Company, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
13 unchanged sentences
The reduced asset coverage requirements permit us to double the maximum amount of leverage that we are permitted to incur by reducing the asset coverage requirements applicable to us from 200% to 150%.
−Removed: As a result of the reduced asset coverage requirement, we can incur $2 of debt for each $1 of equity as compared to $1 of debt for each $1 of equity.
−Removed: Consistent with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as calculated as
−Removed: provided in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% immediately after each such issuance.
+Added: As a result of the reduced asset coverage requirement, we can incur $2 of debt for each $1 of equity.
+Added: Consistent with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as calculated as provided in the Investment Company Act, is at least 150% immediately after each such issuance.
In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we may make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase.
6 unchanged sentences
Code of Ethics
−Removed: We have adopted a joint code of ethics with OCSI pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and we have also approved Oaktree’s code of ethics that was adopted by it under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
+Added: We have adopted a joint code of ethics with OSI II pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and we have also approved Oaktree’s code of ethics that was adopted by it under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
These codes establish procedures for personal investments and restrict certain personal securities transactions.
−Removed: Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements.
+Added: Personnel subject to the codes may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the applicable code’s requirements.
You may read and copy the codes of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
−Removed: In addition, the codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and are available at the Investors:
+Added: In addition, the codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov
+Added: and our code of ethics is available at the Investors:
Corporate Governance portion of our website at www.oaktreespecialtylending.com.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.