LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
−Removed: time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.
−Removed: litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may
−Removed: harm our business.
−Removed: We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the
−Removed: aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
+Added: From time to time, we may become involved in litigation
+Added: or regulatory proceedings the ordinary course of our business, including litigation or regulatory proceedings that could be material to
+Added: In addition, the securities
+Added: industry is highly regulated and many aspects of our business involve substantial risk of liability.
+Added: In past years, there has been an
+Added: increasing incidence of litigation involving the securities industry, including class action suits that generally seek substantial damages,
+Added: including in some cases punitive damages.
+Added: Compliance problems that are reported to federal, state and provincial regulators, exchanges
+Added: or other self-regulatory organizations by dissatisfied customers are investigated by such regulatory bodies, and, if pursued by such regulatory
+Added: body or such customers, may rise to the level of arbitration or disciplinary action.
+Added: We are also subject to periodic regulatory audits
+Added: and inspections for various federal, self-regulatory and state regulators.
+Added: Any such audits and inspections could require significant amounts
+Added: of management time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources, require us to change our business practices or products,
+Added: result in sanctions being levied against us, including fines and censures, suspension or expulsion from a certain jurisdiction or market
+Added: or the revocation or limitation of licenses, result in negative publicity, or otherwise harm our business and financial results.
+Added: Pending Regulatory
+Added: Our businesses are heavily
+Added: regulated by state and federal regulatory agencies as well as the Nasdaq Stock Market and FINRA.
+Added: In the current era of heightened regulatory
+Added: scrutiny of financial institutions, we have incurred increased compliance costs, along with the industry as a whole.
+Added: Increased regulation
+Added: also creates increased barriers to entry.
+Added: We receive many regulatory
+Added: inquiries each year in addition to being subject to frequent regulatory examinations.
+Added: The great majority of these inquiries do not lead
+Added: to fines or any further action against us.
+Added: We are generally the subject of regulatory inquiries regarding subjects including, but not
+Added: anti-money laundering, compliance, registration, record-keeping, and other topics of recent regulatory interest.
+Added: procedures for evaluating whether potential regulatory fines are probable, estimable and material and for updating its contingency reserves
+Added: and disclosures accordingly.
+Added: In the current climate, we expect that we may, from time to time, be subject to regulatory fines on various
+Added: topics on an ongoing basis, as other regulated financial services businesses do.
+Added: The amount of any fines, and when and if they will be
+Added: incurred, typically is impossible to predict given the nature of the regulatory process.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.