64 unchanged sentences
of those cells to survive and expand when they are given back to the same person (autologous transplantation).
−Removed: date, our operations have been funded by sales of our securities and the issuance of debt.
−Removed: We have never generated any sales revenue,
−Removed: and we expect this to continue until our therapies or products are approved for marketing in the United States and/or Europe.
−Removed: if we are successful in having our therapies or products approved for sale in the United States and/or Europe, we cannot guarantee
−Removed: that a market for the therapies or products will develop.
−Removed: We may never be profitable.
Respiratory Diseases
−Removed: June 2021, Enochian BioSciences acquired the exclusive license to a potential pan-SARS-Cornavirus-1 and-2 (SARS-CoV) and pan-Influenza
+Added: April 2021, Enochian Biosciences acquired the exclusive license to a potential pan-SARS-Cornavirus-1 and-2 (SARS-CoV) and pan-Influenza
inhaled treatment and prophylaxis.
11 unchanged sentences
of the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT) in May 2020.
−Removed: leading scientists and public health experts were announced as members of our newly formed Scientific Advisory Board focused on
−Removed: respiratory diseases on August 30, 2021.
+Added: leading scientist and public health expert serves on our Scientific Advisory Board focused on respiratory diseases.
Human Immunodeficiency
47 unchanged sentences
scientific findings from a mouse study on the ENOB-HV-01 approach were presented at the annual ASCGT conference in May 2020.
−Removed: in vitro and in vivo studies are ongoing and/or planned.
−Removed: We hope to make a Pre-IND submission to the US FDA in the
−Removed: latter part of 2022.
are also developing ENOB-HV-11 and ENOB-HV-12 that will utilize a novel cellular- and immunotherapy approach that could potentially
3 unchanged sentences
Our co-founder and inventor,
−Removed: Serhat Gumrukcu, who is also the Director of Seraph Research Institute (SRI), submitted Pre-IND for ENOB-HV-21 an innovative
−Removed: treatment of Natural Killer (NK) and Gamma Delta T-Cells (GDT) collected from another person.
−Removed: It is believed that the GDT cells,
−Removed: a small subset of immune cells that can be infected with HIV, could be a key factor in controlling the virus.
−Removed: The initial scientific
−Removed: findings were presented during the ASCGT Conference this past May.
−Removed: Enochian BioSciences has an exclusive license to use the underlying
−Removed: patent to develop ENOB-HV-21 for the prevention, treatment, and/or amelioration of and/or therapy exclusively for HIV in humans,
−Removed: and research and development exclusively relating to HIV in humans.
+Added: Serhat Gümrükcü, who is also the Director of Seraph Research Institute (SRI), submitted Pre-IND for ENOB-HV-21,
+Added: an innovative treatment of Natural Killer (NK) and Gamma Delta T-Cells (GDT) collected from another person.
+Added: It is believed that
+Added: the GDT cells, a small subset of immune cells that can be infected with HIV, could be a key factor in controlling the virus.
+Added: initial scientific findings were presented during the ASCGT Conference this past May.
+Added: Enochian Biosciences has an exclusive license
+Added: to use the underlying patent to develop ENOB-HV-21 for the prevention, treatment, and/or amelioration of and/or therapy exclusively
+Added: for HIV in humans, and research and development exclusively relating to HIV in humans.
are in the development phase of additional product candidates related to our HIV pipeline.
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On August 23, 2021, we announced the addition of a third leading expert with substantial experience in HBV clinical trials.
+Added: On September 27, 2021, the
+Added: Company announced the completion of a Pre-Investigational New Drug (IND) process following receipt of written comments from the
+Added: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Office of Tissues and Advanced Therapies
+Added: (OTAT) for ENOB-HB-01.
The initial in vitro
4 unchanged sentences
in vivo cure study is in advanced stages.
−Removed: A Pre-IND request was accepted.
+Added: A Pre-IND request has been completed with productive comments and insights.
+Added: IND could potentially be submitted towards the end of 2022 with potential for enrollment in a clinical trial to begin by the end
+Added: of 2022 or in 2023.
Based on learning from peer-reviewed publications
10 unchanged sentences
Results are expected in
−Removed: late 2021or first half 2022.
−Removed: Recent Developments
−Removed: On August 11, 2021, and with an effective date
−Removed: of July 1, 2021, the Company and Dr.
−Removed: Dybul entered into an Employment Agreement.
−Removed: On September 27, 2021, the
−Removed: Company announced the completion of a Pre-Investigational New Drug (IND) process following receipt of written comments from the
−Removed: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Office of Tissues and Advanced Therapies
−Removed: (OTAT) for ENOB-HB-01.
−Removed: On October 18, 2021, the Company announced the
−Removed: completion of an Investigator Pre-Investigational New Drug (IND) process following receipt of written comments from the U.S.
−Removed: and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Office of Tissues and Advanced Therapies (OTAT)
−Removed: for ENOB-HV-21.
+Added: first half 2022.
+Added: If the results are promising, a potential Pre-IND and an IND with potential for enrollment in a clinical trial
+Added: maybegin in 2022.
+Added: date, our operations have been funded by sales of our securities and the issuance of debt.
+Added: We have never generated any sales revenue,
+Added: and we expect this to continue until our therapies or products are approved for marketing in the United States and/or Europe.
+Added: if we are successful in having our therapies or products approved for sale in the United States and/or Europe, we cannot guarantee
+Added: that a market for the therapies or products will develop.
+Added: We may never be profitable.
Corporate History
25 unchanged sentences
which could in the future negatively affect the financial resources available to us.
−Removed: of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: The following table sets
−Removed: forth our revenues, expenses and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: The financial information below
−Removed: is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Results of Operations
+Added: for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2020
+Added: The following table
+Added: sets forth our revenues, expenses and net loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
+Added: The financial information
+Added: below is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: For the Six Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
+Added: Increase/(Decrease)
Operating Expenses
4 unchanged sentences
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
+Added: $ (6,330,791 )
+Added: $ (3,305,216 )
+Added: $ (3,025,575 )
+Added: $ (13,835,464 )
+Added: $ (6,163,973 )
+Added: $ (7,671,491 )
Other Income (Expense)
1 unchanged sentence
Interest expense
−Removed: Gain on currency transactions
+Added: Gain (Loss) on currency transactions
Interest income
−Removed: Total Other Income (Expense)
+Added: Total Other (expense) income
Loss Before Income Taxes
$ (6,582,941 )
−Removed: Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
$ (2,934,454 )
1 unchanged sentence
$ (16,994,876 )
−Removed: Results of Operations
−Removed: for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020
+Added: $ (5,453,818 )
+Added: $ (11,541,058 )
+Added: Income Tax Benefit
+Added: $ (6,582,941 )
+Added: $ (2,933,296 )
+Added: $ (3,649,645 )
+Added: $ (16,994,910 )
+Added: $ (5,329,866 )
+Added: $ (11,665,044 )
We are a pre-revenue, pre-clinical biotechnology company.
3 unchanged sentences
Our operating expenses for
−Removed: the three months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2020 were $7,504,673 and $2,858,757,
+Added: the three months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 were $6,330,791 and $3,305,216
respectively, representing an increase of $3,025,575, or approximately 92% .
+Added: The increase in operating expenses primarily
+Added: relate to general and administrative expenses.
+Added: Our operating expenses for
+Added: the six months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, were $13,835,464 and $6,163,973, respectively, representing an increase
+Added: of $7,671,491 or approximately 124%.
+Added: The change is primarily related to the increase in general and administrative expenses of
+Added: $4,903,687, and an increase in R&D expenses of $2,747,984.
General and administrative
−Removed: expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2020 were $4,466,697 and $1,777,923, respectively, representing
+Added: expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, were $4,154,901 and $1,939,988, respectively, representing
an increase of $2,214,914 or approximately 114%.
The variance is primarily related to an increase in stock-based compensation of
−Removed: $2,401,819, and an increase in compensation expense of $353,422, partially offset by decreases in legal fees and consulting fees
−Removed: totaling $161,881.
+Added: $1,683,901, an increase in compensation and related expenses of $301,743, and an increase in lab expenses of $160,618.
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, were $8,621,598 and $3,717,911, respectively, representing
+Added: an increase of $4,903,687 or approximately 132%.
+Added: The largest contributors to the increase in general and administrative expenses
+Added: were the increases in stock-based compensation of $4,085,720, officer compensation of $436,062, salaries expense of $196,065, laboratory
+Added: expenses of $171,847, and recruiting expenses of $117,233, offset by a decrease in security expenses of $139,175.
Research and development
−Removed: expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and September 30, 2020 were $3,006,243 and $1,050,3776, respectively, representing
+Added: expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, were $2,144,085 and $1,334,468, respectively, representing
+Added: a decrease of $809,617 or approximately 61%.
+Added: The variance is primarily driven by $684,939 contract development and manufacturing
+Added: company (“CDMO”) partner expenses related to CV-01, $75,000 related to COVID license payments that were not established
+Added: in prior year, and $33,000 in new contract research organization (“CRO”) payments.
+Added: All other R&D costs remained
+Added: relatively flat.
+Added: Research and development
+Added: expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, were $5,150,328 and $2,384,844, respectively, representing
an increase of $2,765,484 or approximately 116%.
−Removed: The variance is primarily driven by a $1,500,000 milestone payment related to
−Removed: the pre-IND submission for ENOB-HB-01, $600,000 related to costs for ENOB-HV-21, an increase in CRO costs of $48,000, Covid license
−Removed: payments of $75,000, and $76,383 in additional regulatory consulting fees, partially offset by a decrease of $400,000 in payments
−Removed: of 3 rd party R&D study fees incurred in the prior period but, not incurred in the current period.
−Removed: All other R&D
−Removed: costs have remained relatively stable during these periods.
+Added: The largest contributors to the increase in research and development expenses
+Added: were the increases in license costs related to ENOB HB-01 of $1,500,000 for achievement of milestone, costs incurred for ENOB HV-21
+Added: of $600,000, newly incurred costs with CDMO and CRO partners totaling $765,939, new COVID license payments of $150,000, offset
+Added: by a reduction in license costs related to ENOB-HB-01 totaling $400,000 that were incurred in the prior period only.
The Company recorded other
−Removed: (expense) of $2,907,262 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to other income of $339,393 for the three months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2020, representing an increase in other expense of $3,246,655 or 957%.
−Removed: The variance is primarily due to the
−Removed: change in fair value of the contingent consideration liability expense of $3,252,042.
+Added: (expense) of $252,150 for three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to other income of $370,762 for the three months ended
+Added: December 31, 2020, representing an increase in other (expense) of $622,912 or 168%.
+Added: The variance is primarily due to the change
+Added: in fair value of the contingent consideration liability expense of $660,666.
+Added: The Company recorded other
+Added: (expense) of $3,159,412 for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to other income of $710,155 for the six months ended
+Added: December 31, 2020, representing an increase in other (expense) of $3,869,567 or 545%.
+Added: The variance is primarily due to the change
+Added: in fair value of the contingent consideration liability expense of $3,912,708.
Net loss for the three months
−Removed: ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, was $10,411,969 and $2,396,570, respectively, representing an increase in loss of $8,015,399
+Added: ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, was $6,582,941 and $2,933,296, respectively, representing an increase in loss of $3,649,645
or approximately 124%.
−Removed: The increase in loss was primarily due to the increase in expense related to the change in fair value of
−Removed: the contingent consideration of $3,252,042, an increase in research and development expenses of $1,955,867 primarily related to
−Removed: the $1,500,000 milestone payment made in connection with the HBV license agreement and, costs related to ENOB-HV-21, and an increase
−Removed: in general and administrative expenses of $2,688,774.
+Added: The increase in net loss was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $2,214,913,
+Added: an increase in research and development expenses of $809,617, and the change in the change in fair value of the contingent consideration
+Added: Net loss for the six months
+Added: ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, was $16,994,910 and $5,329,866, respectively, representing an increase in loss of $11,665,044
+Added: or approximately 219%.
+Added: The increase in net loss was primarily due to the increase in general and administrative expenses of $4,903,687,
+Added: an increase in research and development costs of $2,765,484, and an increase in expense related to the change in fair value of
+Added: the contingent consideration of $3,912,708.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
12 unchanged sentences
and ENOB-HV-21.
−Removed: We will also require additional funding to continue our research and development of ENOB-HV-11/12 and ENOB-DC-11
−Removed: and ENOB-FL-01 and -11 and ENOB-CV-11, to fund the Coronavirus and Influenza Indications License Agreement in furtherance of treatment
+Added: We will also require additional funding to continue our research and development of ENOB-HV-11/12, ENOB-DC-11,
+Added: ENOB-FL-01 and -11 and ENOB-CV-11, to fund the Coronavirus and Influenza Indications License Agreement in furtherance of treatment
related to all coronaviruses, and for possible future strategic acquisitions of businesses, products or technologies complementary
4 unchanged sentences
when needed could materially adversely affect our growth plans and our financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021,
+Added: As of December 31, 2021,
the Company had $13,707,907 in cash and working capital of $8,416,386 as compared to $20,664,410 in cash and working capital of
$19,013,100 as of June 30, 2021, a decrease of 34 % and 56%, respectively.
−Removed: Total assets at September
+Added: Total assets at December
31, 2021, were $183,136,138 compared to $189,605,225 as of June 30, 2021.
1 unchanged sentence
decrease in cash of $6,956,503.
−Removed: The change is primarily attributed to $3,006,243 in research and development costs primarily related
−Removed: to the HBV License Agreement and ENOB-HV-21 studies, and general and administrative expenses of $1,738,722 net of non-cash items.
−Removed: Total liabilities at September
+Added: The change in cash is primarily attributed to $5,150,328 in research and development costs related
+Added: to the HBV license agreement, costs related to ENOB-CV-01 for related CDMO and CRO costs, and ENOB-HV-21 studies along with approximately
+Added: $3,710,286 in general and administrative expenses, net of non-cash items, offset by an increase in funding totaling $3,178,339
+Added: related to warrants exercised during the period and drawdowns from the LPC equity line.
+Added: Total liabilities at December
31, 2021, were $17,516,675 compared to $14,942,286 as of June 30, 2021.
The increase in total liabilities was primarily related
−Removed: to the increase of 2,824,642 in the contingent consideration liability as a result of mark-to-market adjustment, and the increase
−Removed: in accounts payable of $227,307, partially offset by the reduction in accrued expenses of $817,554 due to timing, and a decrease
−Removed: in other short-term liabilities of $90,602.
+Added: to an increase of $2,991,897 in the contingent consideration liability as a result of mark-to-market adjustment, and an increase
+Added: in other current liabilities of $409,273 related to a financing arrangement for a new insurance policy, partially offset by the
+Added: reduction in accrued expenses of $677,940, and the reduction of accounts payable of $153,809 due to timing.
The following is a summary
of the Company’s cash flows (used by) or provided by operating, investing, and financing activities:
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Ended September 30,
+Added: Ended December
Net Cash (Used in) Operating Activities
8 unchanged sentences
Cash used in operating activities
−Removed: for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 was ($5,276,687) and ($2,755,665), respectively.
−Removed: Cash used in operating
−Removed: activities during the current period included $3,006,243 in research and development costs primarily related to the HBV License
−Removed: Agreement and studies related to ENOB-HV-21, and general and administrative expenses of $1,738,722 net of non-cash items.
+Added: for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was ($9,897,151) and ($5,251,828), respectively.
+Added: Cash used in operating activities
+Added: during the current period included $5,150,328 in research and development costs related to the HBV license agreement, costs related
+Added: to ENOB-CV-01 for related CDMO and CRO costs, and ENOB-HV-21 studies along with approximately $3,710,286 in general and administrative
+Added: expenses, net of non-cash items.
+Added: Cash provided by financing
+Added: activities for the six months ended December 31, 2021, was $2,950,741 as compared to cash used by financing activities of $40,408
+Added: during the six months ended December 31, 2020.
+Added: During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company received financing from
+Added: the drawdown of its LPC equity line of $3,048,339 and the exercise of warrants held by shareholders of $130,000.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
17 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.