−Removed: Factors Associated with COVID-19
−Removed: extent to which the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition
−Removed: will depend on future developments, which cannot be predicted.
−Removed: COVID-19 pandemic has caused us to modify our business practices (including employee travel, employee work locations, and cancellation
−Removed: of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities
−Removed: or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners.
−Removed: There is no certainty that such measures
−Removed: will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.
−Removed: extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which
−Removed: are uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to:
−Removed: duration and scope of the pandemic;
−Removed: governmental,
−Removed: business and individual actions taken in response to the pandemic and the impact of those actions on global economic activity;
−Removed: actions taken in response to economic disruption;
−Removed: impact of business disruptions;
−Removed: increase in business failures that we may utilize as industry partners and the customers we serve;
−Removed: as to the impact or staff availability during and post the pandemic;
−Removed: ability to provide our services, including as a result of our employees or our customers and suppliers working remotely and/or closures
−Removed: of offices and facilities.
−Removed: after the coronavirus outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of
−Removed: its global economic impact, including any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
−Removed: Factors Associated with the Cannabis Industry
−Removed: remains illegal under United States federal law.
−Removed: is a Schedule-I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act and is illegal under federal law.
−Removed: It remains illegal under United
−Removed: States federal law to grow, cultivate, sell or possess marijuana for any purpose or to assist or conspire with those who do so.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: 856 makes it illegal to “knowingly open, lease, rent, use, or maintain any place, whether permanently or temporarily,
−Removed: for the purpose of manufacturing, distributing, or using any controlled substance.” Even in those states in which the use of marijuana
−Removed: has been authorized, its use remains a violation of federal law.
−Removed: Since federal law criminalizing the use of marijuana is not pre-empted
−Removed: by state laws that legalize its use, strict enforcement of federal law regarding marijuana would likely result in the Company’s
−Removed: clients’ inability to proceed with their operations, which would adversely affect demands for the Company’s products.
−Removed: Company’s operations are subject to various laws, regulations and guidelines relating to the manufacture, management, transportation,
−Removed: storage and disposal of cannabis but also including laws and regulations relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations and
−Removed: the protection of the environment.
−Removed: Company both directly and indirectly engages in the medical and adult-use cannabis industry in the United States where local state law
−Removed: permits such activities.
−Removed: Investors are cautioned that in the United States, cannabis is largely regulated at the state level.
−Removed: Company’s knowledge, there are to date a total of 38 states, and the District of Columbia, that have now legalized cannabis
−Removed: in some form, including California, Nevada, New York, Florida, Illinois and Arizona.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the permissive regulatory environment
−Removed: of cannabis at the state level, cannabis continues to be categorized as a controlled substance under the CSA and as such, cultivation,
−Removed: distribution, sale and possession of cannabis violates federal law in the United States.
−Removed: The inconsistency between federal and state
−Removed: laws and regulations is a major risk factor and there can be no assurance that the federal government will not seek to prosecute cases
−Removed: involving cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law.
−Removed: Violations of any federal laws and regulations could result
−Removed: in significant fines, penalties, administrative sanctions, convictions or settlements arising from civil proceedings conducted by either
−Removed: the federal government or private citizens, or criminal charges, including, but not limited to, disgorgement of profits, cessation of
−Removed: business activities or divestiture.
−Removed: This could have a material adverse effect on the Company, including its reputation and ability to
−Removed: conduct business, its holding (directly or indirectly) of medical and adult-use cannabis licenses in the United States, the listing of
−Removed: its securities on applicable exchanges, its financial position, operating results, profitability or liquidity or the market price of
−Removed: our Common Stock.
−Removed: Company believes the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of the
−Removed: cannabis produced.
−Removed: Consumer perception of the Company’s products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings,
−Removed: regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products.
−Removed: be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings
−Removed: or publicity will be favorable to the medical cannabis market or any product, or consistent with earlier publicity The Company and its
−Removed: wholly owned subsidiaries face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if its
−Removed: products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury.
−Removed: Greater access to medical cannabis, through home and designated growing
−Removed: and illegal dispensaries, may decrease the number of patients registering with the Company and may cause registered patients to leave
−Removed: the Company and grow for themselves.
−Removed: Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain
−Removed: for key inputs could materially impact the business, financial condition and operating results of the Company and if the Company is unable
−Removed: to continually innovate and increase efficiencies, its ability to attract new customers may be adversely affected.
−Removed: The Company may become
−Removed: party to litigation, mediation and/or arbitration from time to time in the ordinary course of business which could adversely affect its
−Removed: Company expects to derive a substantial portion of its revenues from the cannabis industry in certain states of the United States, which
−Removed: industry is illegal under United States federal law.
−Removed: Company is directly involved (through its subsidiaries) in the cannabis industry in the United States where local state laws permit such
−Removed: The United States federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
−Removed: § 811), which
−Removed: places controlled substances, including cannabis, in a schedule.
−Removed: Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug.
−Removed: Under United States federal
−Removed: law, a Schedule I drug or substance has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in the United States, and a lack of accepted
−Removed: safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision.
−Removed: The United States Food and Drug Administration has not approved marijuana as
−Removed: a safe and effective drug for any indication.
−Removed: the United States marijuana is largely regulated at the state level.
−Removed: State laws regulating cannabis are in direct conflict with the federal
−Removed: Controlled Substances Act, which makes cannabis use and possession federally illegal.
−Removed: Although certain states authorize medical or recreational
−Removed: cannabis production and distribution by licensed or registered entities, under U.S.
−Removed: federal law, the possession, use, cultivation, and
−Removed: transfer of cannabis and any related drug paraphernalia is illegal and any such acts are criminal acts under federal law.
−Removed: The Supremacy
−Removed: Clause of the United States Constitution establishes that the United States Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it are paramount
−Removed: and in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law shall apply.
−Removed: January 4, 2018, U.S.
−Removed: Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a memorandum to U.S.
−Removed: district attorneys which rescinded previous guidance
−Removed: from the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Justice specific to cannabis enforcement in the United States.
−Removed: federal prosecutors have been given discretion
−Removed: in determining whether to prosecute cannabis related violations of U.S.
−Removed: If the Department of Justice policy was to aggressively
−Removed: pursue financiers or equity owners of cannabis-related business, and United States Attorneys followed such Department of Justice policies
−Removed: through pursuing prosecutions, then the Company could face (i) seizure of its cash and other assets used to support or derived from its
−Removed: cannabis subsidiaries, (ii) the arrest of its employees, directors, officers, managers and investors, and charges of ancillary criminal
−Removed: violations of the CSA for aiding and abetting and conspiring to violate the CSA by virtue of providing financial support to cannabis
−Removed: companies that service or provide goods to state-licensed or permitted cultivators, processors, distributors, and/or retailers of cannabis,
−Removed: and/or (iii) barring employees, directors, officers, managers and investors who are not U.S.
−Removed: citizens from entry into the United States
−Removed: There is no guarantee that state laws legalizing and regulating the sale and use of cannabis will not be repealed or overturned,
−Removed: or that local governmental authorities will not limit the applicability of state laws within their respective jurisdictions.
−Removed: until the United States Congress amends the Controlled Substances Act with respect to medical and/or adult-use cannabis (and as to the
−Removed: timing or scope of any such potential amendments there can be no assurance), there is a risk that federal authorities may enforce current
−Removed: If the federal government begins to enforce federal laws relating to cannabis in states where the sale and use of cannabis
−Removed: is currently legal, or if existing applicable state laws are repealed or curtailed, the Company’s business, results of operations,
−Removed: financial condition and prospects would be materially adversely affected.
−Removed: yet unanticipated changes in federal and state law could cause any products that we intend to launch, containing hemp-derived CBD oil
−Removed: to be illegal, or could otherwise prohibit, limit or restrict any of our products containing CBD.
−Removed: 2014, when 7 U.S.
−Removed: Code §5940 became federal law as part of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (the “2014 Farm Act”), products
−Removed: containing oils derived from hemp, notwithstanding a minimal or non-existing THC content, were classified as Schedule I illegal drugs.
−Removed: The 2014 Farm Act expired on September 30, 2018, and was thereafter replaced by the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 on December
−Removed: 20, 2018 (the “2018 Farm Act “), which amended various sections of the U.S.
−Removed: Code, thereby removing hemp, defined as cannabis
−Removed: with less than 0.3% of THC, from Schedule 1 status under the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”), and legalizing the cultivation
−Removed: and sale of hemp at the federal level, subject to compliance with certain federal requirements and state law, amongst other things.
−Removed: is the psychoactive component of plants in the cannabis family generally identified as marihuana or marijuana.
−Removed: 2018 Farm Bill also shifted regulatory authority from the Drug Enforcement Administration to the Department of Agriculture.
−Removed: Farm Bill did not change the United States Food and Drug Administration’s (“FDA”) oversight authority over CBD products.
−Removed: The 2018 Farm Act delegated the authority to the states to regulate and limit the production of hemp and hemp derived products within
−Removed: their territories.
−Removed: Although many states have adopted laws and regulations that allow for the production and sale of hemp and hemp derived
−Removed: products under certain circumstances, no assurance can be given that such state laws may not be repealed or amended such that our intended
−Removed: products containing hemp-derived CBD would once again be deemed illegal under the laws of one or more states now permitting such products,
−Removed: which in turn would render such intended products illegal in those states under federal law even if the federal law is unchanged.
−Removed: the event of either repeal of federal or of state laws and regulations, or of amendments thereto that are adverse to our intended medical
−Removed: CBD products, we may be restricted or limited with respect to those products that we may sell or distribute, which could adversely impact
−Removed: our intended business plan with respect to such intended products.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: the FDA has indicated its view that certain types of products containing CBD may not be permissible under the United States Federal Food,
−Removed: Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”).
−Removed: The FDA’s position is related to its approval of Epidiolex, a marijuana-derived prescription
−Removed: medicine to be available in the United States.
−Removed: The active ingredient in Epidiolex is CBD.
−Removed: On December 20, 2018, after the passage of
−Removed: the 2018 Farm Bill, FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb issued a statement in which he reiterated the FDA’s position that, among other
−Removed: things, the FDA requires a cannabis product (hemp-derived or otherwise) that is marketed with a claim of therapeutic benefit, or with
−Removed: any other disease claim, to be approved by the FDA for its intended use before it may be introduced into interstate commerce and that
−Removed: the FDCA prohibits introducing into interstate commerce food products containing added CBD, and marketing products containing CBD as
−Removed: a dietary supplement, regardless of whether the substances are hemp-derived.
−Removed: Although we believe our existing and planned CBD product
−Removed: offerings comply with applicable federal and state laws and regulations, legal proceedings alleging violations of such laws could have
−Removed: a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: regulation could negatively affect the hemp industry, which would directly affect our financial condition.
−Removed: FDA may seek expanded regulation of hemp under the FDCA.
−Removed: Additionally, the FDA may issue rules and regulations, including certified good
−Removed: manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, related to the growth, cultivation, harvesting and processing of hemp.
−Removed: Clinical trials may be needed
−Removed: to verify efficacy and safety.
−Removed: It is also possible that the FDA would require that facilities where hemp is grown register with the FDA
−Removed: and comply with certain federally prescribed regulations.
−Removed: In the event that some or all of these regulations are imposed, we do not know
−Removed: what the impact would be on the hemp industry, including what costs, requirements and possible prohibitions may be enforced.
−Removed: our partners are unable to comply with the regulations or registration as prescribed by the FDA, we and or our partners (including C2M)
−Removed: may be unable to continue to operate their and our business in its current or planned form or at all.
−Removed: of hemp-derived CBD depend upon legality of cultivation, processing, marketing and sales of products derived from those plants under
−Removed: state law of the United States.
−Removed: CBD can only be legally produced in states that have laws and regulations that allow for such production and that comply with the 2018
−Removed: Farm Act, apart from state laws legalizing and regulating medical and recreational cannabis or marijuana, which remains illegal under
−Removed: federal law and regulations.
−Removed: In addition, as described in the preceding risk factor, in the event of repeal or amendment of laws and
−Removed: regulations which are now favorable to the cannabis/hemp industry in such states, we would be required to locate new suppliers in states
−Removed: with laws and regulations that qualify under the 2018 Farm Act.
−Removed: If we were to be unsuccessful in arranging new sources of supply of our
−Removed: raw ingredients, or if our raw ingredients were to become legally unavailable, our intended business plan with respect to such products
−Removed: could be adversely impacted.
−Removed: our distributors may only sell and ship our products containing hemp-derived CBD in states that have adopted laws and regulations qualifying
−Removed: under the 2018 Farm Act, a reduction in the number of states having such qualifying laws and regulations could limit, restrict or otherwise
−Removed: preclude the sale of intended products containing hemp-derived CBD.
−Removed: interstate shipment of hemp-derived CBD from one state to another is legal only where both states have laws and regulations that allow
−Removed: for the production and sale of such products and that qualify under the 2018 Farm Act.
−Removed: Therefore, the marketing and sale of our intended
−Removed: products containing hemp-derived CBD is limited by such factors and is restricted to such states.
−Removed: Although we believe we may lawfully
−Removed: sell any of our finished products, including those containing CBD, in a majority of states, a repeal or adverse amendment of laws and
−Removed: regulations that are now favorable to the distribution, marketing and sale of finished products we intend to sell could significantly
−Removed: limit, restrict or prevent us from generating revenue related to our products that contain hemp-derived CBD.
−Removed: Any such repeal or adverse
−Removed: amendment of now favorable laws and regulations could have an adverse impact on our business plan with respect to such products.
−Removed: to recent expansion into the Cannabis industry, we may have a difficult time obtaining the various insurances that are desired to operate
−Removed: our business, which may expose us to additional risk and financial liability .
−Removed: that is otherwise readily available, such as general liability, and directors and officer’s insurance, may become more difficult
−Removed: for us to find, and more expensive, due to our intended launch of certain products containing Cannabis.
−Removed: There are no guarantees that
−Removed: we will be able to find such insurances in the future, or that the cost will be affordable to us.
−Removed: If we are forced to go without such
−Removed: insurances, it may prevent us from entering into certain business sectors, may inhibit our growth, and may expose us to additional risk
−Removed: and financial liabilities.
−Removed: products may not meet health and safety standards or could become contaminated.
−Removed: have adopted various quality, environmental, health and safety standards.
−Removed: We do not have control over all of the third parties involved
−Removed: in the manufacturing of our products and their compliance with government health and safety standards.
−Removed: Even if our products meet these
−Removed: standards, they could otherwise become contaminated.
−Removed: A failure to meet these standards or contamination could occur in our operations
−Removed: or those of our manufacturers, distributors or suppliers.
−Removed: This could result in expensive production interruptions, recalls and liability
−Removed: Moreover, negative publicity could be generated from false, unfounded or nominal liability claims or limited recalls.
−Removed: these failures or occurrences could negatively affect our business and financial performance.
−Removed: sale of our products involves product liability and related risks that could expose us to significant insurance and loss expenses.
−Removed: face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims if the use of our products results in, or is believed to have resulted
−Removed: in, illness or injury.
−Removed: Our products contain combinations of ingredients, and there is little long-term experience with the effect of
−Removed: these combinations.
−Removed: In addition, interactions of these products with other products, prescription medicines and over-the-counter drugs
−Removed: have not been fully explored or understood and may have unintended consequences.
−Removed: While our third-party manufacturers perform tests in
−Removed: connection with the formulations of our products, these tests are not designed to evaluate the inherent safety of our products.
−Removed: product liability claim may increase our costs and adversely affect our revenue and operating income.
−Removed: Moreover, liability claims arising
−Removed: from a serious adverse event may increase our costs through higher insurance premiums and deductibles and may make it more difficult
−Removed: to secure adequate insurance coverage in the future.
−Removed: In addition, our product liability insurance may fail to cover future product liability
−Removed: claims, which, if adversely determined, could subject us to substantial monetary damages.
−Removed: between legal Cannabis and illegal Cannabis.
−Removed: is risk that confusion or uncertainty surrounding our products with regulated cannabis could occur on the state or federal level and
−Removed: We may have difficulty with establishing banking relationships, working with investment banks and brokers who would be willing
−Removed: to offer and sell our securities or accept deposits from shareholders, and auditors willing to certify our financial statements if we
−Removed: are confused with businesses that are in the cannabis business.
−Removed: Any of these additional factors, should they occur, could also affect
−Removed: our business, prospects, assets or results of operation could have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, results of operations
−Removed: or financial condition of the Company.
−Removed: state regulatory uncertainty.
−Removed: rulemaking process for cannabis operators at the state level in any state will be ongoing and result in frequent changes.
−Removed: a compliance program is essential to manage regulatory risk.
−Removed: All operating policies and procedures implemented in the operation will
−Removed: be compliance-based and derived from the state regulatory structure governing ancillary cannabis businesses and their relationships to
−Removed: state-licensed or permitted cannabis operators, if any.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the Company’s efforts, regulatory compliance and the process
−Removed: of obtaining regulatory approvals can be costly and time-consuming.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that the Company will receive the requisite
−Removed: licenses, permits or cards to operate its businesses.
−Removed: addition, local laws and ordinances could restrict the Company’s business activity.
−Removed: Although legal under the laws of the states
−Removed: in which the Company’s business will operate, local governments have the ability to limit, restrict, and ban cannabis businesses
−Removed: from operating within their jurisdiction.
−Removed: Land use, zoning, local ordinances, and similar laws could be adopted or changed, and have
−Removed: a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
−Removed: Company is aware that multiple states are considering special taxes or fees on businesses in the marijuana industry.
−Removed: It is a potential
−Removed: yet unknown risk at this time that other states are in the process of reviewing such additional fees and taxation.
−Removed: This could have a
−Removed: material adverse effect upon the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
−Removed: is no assurance that the Company will obtain and retain any relevant licenses.
−Removed: licenses in the U.S.
−Removed: are subject to ongoing compliance and reporting requirements.
−Removed: Failure by the Company to comply with the requirements
−Removed: of licenses or any failure to maintain licenses would have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition and operating
−Removed: results of the Company.
−Removed: Should any state in which the Company considers a license important not grant, extend or renew such license or
−Removed: should it renew such license on different terms, or should it decide to grant more than the anticipated number of licenses, the business,
−Removed: financial condition and results of the operation of the Company could be materially adversely affected.
−Removed: The cannabis laws and regulations
−Removed: of states in which we operate limit the granting and number of licenses granted for dispensaries and cultivation and production facilities.
−Removed: The number of licenses by category, and issuance of individual licenses, may be limited, delayed, denied or otherwise unissued.
−Removed: separate treatment of individual licenses as well as license categories, along with limits set on the number of licenses granted in each
−Removed: of these operating categories, can result in market and supply chain risks including, for example, mismatch between cultivation and production
−Removed: facilities and dispensaries relating to availability and production of cannabis products.
−Removed: This can result in, among other things, market,
−Removed: pricing and supply risks, which may have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operations.
−Removed: Company is subject to restricted access to banking.
−Removed: the manufacture, distribution, and dispensation of cannabis remains illegal under the CSA, banks and other financial institutions providing
−Removed: services to cannabis-related businesses risk violation of federal anti-money laundering statutes (18 U.S.C.
−Removed: §§ 1956 and 1957),
−Removed: the unlicensed money-remitter statute (18 U.S.C.
−Removed: § 1960) and the U.S.
−Removed: Bank Secrecy Act.
−Removed: These statutes can impose criminal liability
−Removed: for engaging in certain financial and monetary transactions with the proceeds of a “specified unlawful activity” such as
−Removed: distributing controlled substances which are illegal under federal law, including cannabis, and for failing to identify or report financial
−Removed: transactions that involve the proceeds of cannabis-related violations of the CSA.
−Removed: February 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) bureau of the U.S.
−Removed: Treasury Department issued guidance
−Removed: (which is not law) with respect to financial institutions providing banking services to cannabis business, including burdensome due diligence
−Removed: expectations and reporting requirements.
−Removed: This guidance does not provide any safe harbors or legal defenses from examination or regulatory
−Removed: or criminal enforcement actions by the Department of Justice, FinCEN or other federal regulators.
−Removed: Thus, most banks and other financial
−Removed: institutions in the United States do not appear to be comfortable providing banking services to cannabis-related businesses, or relying
−Removed: on this guidance, which can be amended or revoked at any time by the Trump Administration.
−Removed: In addition to the foregoing, banks may refuse
−Removed: to process debit card payments and credit card companies generally refuse to process credit card payments for cannabis-related businesses.
−Removed: As a result, the Company may have limited or no access to banking or other financial services in the United States.
−Removed: In addition, federal
−Removed: money laundering statutes and Bank Secrecy Act regulations discourage financial institutions from working with any organization that
−Removed: sells a controlled substance, regardless of whether the state it resides in permits cannabis sales.
−Removed: The inability or limitation in the
−Removed: Company’s ability to open or maintain bank accounts, obtain other banking services and/or accept credit card and debit card payments
−Removed: may make it difficult for the Company to operate and conduct its business as planned or to operate efficiently.
−Removed: March 18, 2021, the Secure and Fair Enforcement Banking Act (the “SAFE Banking Act”) was reintroduced in the House of Representatives.
−Removed: On March 23, 2021, the bill was reintroduced in the Senate as well.
−Removed: The House previously passed the SAFE Banking Act in September 2019,
−Removed: but the measure stalled in the Senate.
−Removed: Most recently, on February 4, 2022, the House approved the America COMPETES Act of 2022, which
−Removed: includes the provisions of the SAFE Banking Act.
−Removed: The America COMPETES Act now advances to the Senate for consideration.
−Removed: As written, the
−Removed: SAFE Banking Act would allow financial institutions to provide their services to state-legal cannabis clients and ancillary businesses
−Removed: serving state-legal cannabis businesses without fear of federal sanctions.
−Removed: There is no guarantee the SAFE Banking Act will become law
−Removed: in its current form, if at all.
−Removed: Company is subject to constraints on marketing products.
−Removed: development of the Company’s business and operating results may be hindered by applicable restrictions on sales and marketing activities
−Removed: imposed by government regulatory bodies.
−Removed: The regulatory environment in the United States limits the Company’s ability to compete
−Removed: for market share in a manner similar to other industries.
−Removed: If the Company is unable to effectively market its products and compete for
−Removed: market share, or if the costs of compliance with government legislation and regulation cannot be absorbed through increased selling prices
−Removed: for its products, the Company’s sales and operating results could be adversely affected.
−Removed: Company is subject to unfavorable tax treatment of cannabis businesses.
−Removed: Section 280E (“Section 280E”) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “U.S.
−Removed: “no deduction or credit shall be allowed for any amount paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business
−Removed: if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances
−Removed: (within the meaning of schedule I and II of the Controlled Substances Act) which is prohibited by Federal law or the law of any State
−Removed: in which such trade or business is conducted.” This provision has been applied by the U.S.
−Removed: Internal Revenue Service to cannabis
−Removed: operations, prohibiting them from deducting expenses directly associated with the sale of cannabis.
−Removed: Section 280E therefore has a significant
−Removed: impact on the retail side of cannabis, but a lesser impact on cultivation and manufacturing operations.
−Removed: A result of Section 280E is that
−Removed: an otherwise profitable business may, in fact, operate at a loss, after taking into account its U.S.
−Removed: income tax expenses.
−Removed: Company is subject to a risk of civil asset forfeiture.
−Removed: the cannabis industry remains illegal under U.S.
−Removed: federal law, any property owned by participants in the cannabis industry which are either
−Removed: used in the course of conducting such business, or are the proceeds of such business, could be subject to seizure by law enforcement
−Removed: and subsequent civil asset forfeiture.
−Removed: Even if the owner of the property were never charged with a crime, the property in question could
−Removed: still be seized and subject to an administrative proceeding by which, with minimal due process, it could be subject to forfeiture.
−Removed: Company is subject to proceeds of crime statutes.
−Removed: Company will be subject to a variety of laws and regulations domestically and in the United States that involve money laundering, financial
−Removed: recordkeeping and proceeds of crime, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (commonly known as the Bank
−Removed: Secrecy Act), as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and
−Removed: Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
−Removed: regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by governmental authorities in the United States
−Removed: the event that any of the Company’s license agreements, or any proceeds thereof, in the United States were found to be in violation
−Removed: of money laundering legislation or otherwise, such transactions may be viewed as proceeds of crime under one or more of the statutes
−Removed: noted above or any other applicable legislation.
−Removed: This could be materially adverse to the Company and, among other things, could restrict
−Removed: or otherwise jeopardize the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends.
−Removed: Company is subject to product liability.
−Removed: Company faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if its products are alleged
−Removed: to have caused significant loss or injury.
−Removed: In addition, the sale of the Company’s products would involve the risk of injury to
−Removed: consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination.
−Removed: Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from
−Removed: human consumption of the Company’s products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur.
−Removed: may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that the Company’s products caused injury or illness
−Removed: or death, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with
−Removed: other substances.
−Removed: A product liability claim or regulatory action against the Company could result in increased costs, could adversely
−Removed: affect the Company’s reputation with its clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on the business,
−Removed: results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
−Removed: There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain or maintain
−Removed: product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.
−Removed: Such insurance is expensive
−Removed: and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all.
−Removed: The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable
−Removed: terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of the Company’s
−Removed: potential products.
−Removed: Company is subject to product recalls.
−Removed: Manufacturers
−Removed: and distributors of products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product
−Removed: defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate
−Removed: or inaccurate labeling disclosure.
−Removed: If any of the Company’s products are recalled due to an alleged product defect or for any other
−Removed: reason, the Company could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection
−Removed: with the recall.
−Removed: The Company may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin
−Removed: In addition, a product recall may require significant management attention.
−Removed: Although the Company has detailed procedures in
−Removed: place for testing its products, there can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time
−Removed: to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action or lawsuits.
−Removed: Additionally, if one of the Company’s significant brands were
−Removed: subject to recall, the image of that brand and the Company could be harmed.
−Removed: A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased
−Removed: demand for the Company’s products and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition
−Removed: of the Company.
−Removed: Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of the Company’s operations by the U.S.
−Removed: Food and Drug
−Removed: Administration, or other regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention and potential legal fees and other expenses.
−Removed: substance legislation differs between countries and legislation in certain countries may restrict or limit our ability to sell hemp-based
−Removed: consumer products.
−Removed: countries are parties to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961, which governs international trade and domestic control of narcotic
−Removed: substances, including cannabis extracts.
−Removed: Countries may interpret and implement their treaty obligations in a way that creates a legal
−Removed: obstacle to our obtaining regulatory approval for our hemp-based consumer products in those countries.
−Removed: These countries may not be willing
−Removed: or able to amend or otherwise modify their laws and regulations to permit our hemp-based consumer products to be marketed or achieving
−Removed: such amendments to the laws and regulations may take a prolonged period of time.
−Removed: In the case of countries with similar obstacles, we
−Removed: would be unable to market our hemp-based consumer products in countries in the near future or perhaps at all if the laws and regulations
−Removed: in those countries do not change.
−Removed: of properties located in close proximity to our properties may assert claims against us regarding the use of the property as a marijuana
−Removed: dispensary or marijuana cultivation and processing facility, which if successful, could materially and adversely affect our business.
−Removed: of properties located in close proximity to our properties may assert claims against us regarding the use of our properties, including
−Removed: assertions that the use of the property constitutes a nuisance that diminishes the market value of such owner’s nearby property.
−Removed: Such property owners may also attempt to assert such a claim in federal court as a civil matter under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
−Removed: Organizations Act.
−Removed: If a property owner were to assert such a claim against us, we may be required to devote significant resources and
−Removed: costs to defending ourselves against such a claim, and if a property owner were to be successful on such a claim, our tenants may be
−Removed: unable to continue to operate their business in its current form at the property, which could materially adversely impact the tenant’s
−Removed: business and the value of our property, our business and financial results and the trading price of our securities.
−Removed: and regulations affecting the regulated cannabis and marijuana industry are constantly changing, which could materially adversely affect
−Removed: our operations, and we cannot predict the impact that future regulations may have on us.
−Removed: state and federal marijuana laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us to
−Removed: incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter our business plan.
−Removed: In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations
−Removed: of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on its operations.
−Removed: In addition, it is possible
−Removed: that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to our proposed business.
−Removed: We cannot predict the nature
−Removed: of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations
−Removed: or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on our business.
−Removed: Relating to Our Securities
−Removed: a market for our common stock does not develop, shareholders may be unable to sell their shares.
−Removed: common stock is quoted under the symbol “KOAN” on the OTCQB.
−Removed: We do not currently have a consistent active trading market.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that a consistent active and liquid trading market will develop or, if developed, that it will be sustained.
−Removed: securities are thinly traded.
−Removed: Accordingly, it may be difficult to sell shares of our common stock without significantly depressing the
−Removed: value of the stock.
−Removed: Unless we are successful in developing continued investor interest in our stock, sales of our stock could continue
−Removed: to result in major fluctuations in the price of the stock.
−Removed: price of our common stock is volatile, which may cause investment losses for our stockholders.
−Removed: market price of our common stock has been and is likely in the future to be volatile.
−Removed: Our common stock price may fluctuate in response
−Removed: to factors such as:
−Removed: Announcements
−Removed: by us regarding liquidity, significant acquisitions, equity investments and divestitures, strategic relationships, addition or loss
−Removed: of significant customers and contracts, capital expenditure commitments and litigation;
−Removed: of convertible or equity securities and related warrants for general or merger and acquisition purposes;
−Removed: or repayment of debt, accounts payable or convertible debt for general or merger and acquisition purposes;
−Removed: of a significant number of shares of our common stock by stockholders;
−Removed: market and economic conditions;
−Removed: variations in our operating results;
−Removed: and public relation activities;
−Removed: Announcements
−Removed: of technological innovations;
−Removed: product introductions by us or our competitors;
−Removed: or departures of key personnel.
−Removed: broad market and industry factors may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual
−Removed: operating performance.
−Removed: These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: of our securities may be restricted by virtue of state securities “blue sky” laws, which prohibit trading absent compliance
−Removed: with individual state laws.
−Removed: These restrictions may make it difficult or impossible to sell shares in those states.
−Removed: Without cannabis banking
−Removed: laws in place, the ability to clear restricted stock is difficult.
−Removed: of our common stock may be restricted under the securities or securities regulations laws promulgated by various states and foreign jurisdictions,
−Removed: commonly referred to as “blue sky” laws.
−Removed: Absent compliance with such individual state laws, our common stock may not be traded
−Removed: in such jurisdictions.
−Removed: Because the securities held by many of our stockholders have not been registered for resale under the blue sky
−Removed: laws of any state, the holders of such shares and persons who desire to purchase them should be aware that there may be significant state
−Removed: blue sky law restrictions upon the ability of investors to sell the securities and of purchasers to purchase the securities.
−Removed: These restrictions
−Removed: may prohibit the secondary trading of our common stock.
−Removed: Investors should consider the secondary market for our securities to be a limited
−Removed: The restricted access to cannabis banking makes it more difficult for cannabis investors to clear their stock from a Transfer Agent
−Removed: (“TA”) to their brokerage of choice.
−Removed: We can provide no assurances to investors of our stock that they will have the ability
−Removed: to move their restricted stock from the TA to their brokerage until federal banking laws are enacted.
−Removed: sale of a significant number of our shares of common stock could depress the price of our common stock.
−Removed: or issuances of a large number of shares of common stock in the public market or the perception that sales may occur could cause the
−Removed: market price of our common stock to decline.
−Removed: Significant shares of common stock are held by our principal stockholders, other company
−Removed: insiders and other large stockholders.
−Removed: As “affiliates” of Resonate, as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission Rule
−Removed: 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, our principal stockholders, other of our insiders and other large stockholders may only sell their
−Removed: shares of common stock in the public market pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144.
−Removed: issuance of additional shares of common stock and/or preferred stock could dilute existing stockholders.
−Removed: We have and may issue preferred
−Removed: stock that could have rights that are preferential to the rights of common stock that could discourage potentially beneficially transactions
−Removed: to our common stockholders.
−Removed: to our Articles of Incorporation, we currently have authorized 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
−Removed: To the extent that common shares are available for issuance, subject to compliance with applicable stock exchange listing rules,
−Removed: our board of directors has the ability to issue additional shares of common stock in the future for such consideration as the board of
−Removed: directors may consider sufficient.
−Removed: The issuance of any additional securities could, among other things, result in substantial dilution
−Removed: of the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time of issuance, result in substantial dilution of our earnings per share and
−Removed: adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock.
−Removed: issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could result in a class of outstanding securities that would have preferences with respect
−Removed: to voting rights and dividends and in liquidation over our common stock and could, upon conversion or otherwise, have all of the rights
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: Our Board of Directors’ authority to issue preferred stock could discourage potential takeover attempts or
−Removed: could delay or prevent a change in control through merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making these attempts more difficult
−Removed: or costly to achieve.
−Removed: The issuance of preferred stock could impair the voting, dividend and liquidation rights of common stockholders
−Removed: without their approval.
−Removed: capital raises may dilute our existing stockholders’ ownership and/or have other adverse effects on our operations.
−Removed: we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our existing stockholders’ percentage ownership will be reduced, and
−Removed: these stockholders may experience substantial dilution.
−Removed: We may also issue equity securities that provide for rights, preferences and
−Removed: privileges senior to those of our common stock.
−Removed: If we raise additional funds by issuing debt securities, these debt securities would
−Removed: have rights senior to those of our common stock and the terms of the debt securities issued could impose significant restrictions on
−Removed: our operations, including liens on our assets.
−Removed: If we raise additional funds through collaborations and licensing arrangements, we may
−Removed: be required to relinquish some rights to our technologies or candidate products, or to grant licenses on terms that are not favorable
−Removed: do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future.
−Removed: have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock.
−Removed: We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to
−Removed: finance the growth and development of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable
−Removed: In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends.
−Removed: As a result, capital appreciation,
−Removed: if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: Anti-takeover
−Removed: provisions may limit the ability of another party to acquire our company, which could cause our stock price to decline.
−Removed: Articles of Incorporation, as amended, our bylaws and Nevada law contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a third party
−Removed: from acquiring our company, even if doing so may be beneficial to our stockholders.
−Removed: In addition, these provisions could limit the price
−Removed: investors would be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
−Removed: Articles of Incorporation allow for our board to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which
−Removed: could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock;
−Removed: our outstanding Preferred Stock contains provisions that restrict
−Removed: our ability to take certain actions without the consent of a certain percentage of Preferred Stock then outstanding.
−Removed: Board of Directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred stock.
−Removed: Our Board of Directors
−Removed: also has the authority to issue preferred stock without further stockholder approval.
−Removed: As a result, our Board of Directors could authorize
−Removed: the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right
−Removed: to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of common stock and the right to the redemption of the shares,
−Removed: together with a premium, prior to the redemption of our common stock.
−Removed: In addition, our Board of Directors could authorize the issuance
−Removed: of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than our common stock or that is convertible into our common stock, which
−Removed: could decrease the relative voting power of our common stock or result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
−Removed: in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws could make it very difficult for an investor to bring any legal actions against our directors
−Removed: or officers for violations of their fiduciary duties or could require us to pay any amounts incurred by our directors or officers in
−Removed: any such actions.
−Removed: of our board of directors and our officers will have no liability for breaches of their fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer,
−Removed: except in limited circumstances, pursuant to provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws as authorized by the Nevada Revised
−Removed: Specifically, Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a director or officer is not individually liable
−Removed: to the company or its shareholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a
−Removed: director or officer unless it is proven that (1) the director’s or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of
−Removed: his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (2) his or her breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud
−Removed: or a knowing violation of law.
−Removed: This provision is intended to afford directors and officers protection against and to limit their potential
−Removed: liability for monetary damages resulting from suits alleging a breach of the duty of care by a director or officer.
−Removed: Accordingly, you
−Removed: may be unable to prevail in a legal action against our directors or officers even if they have breached their fiduciary duty of care.
−Removed: In addition, our Bylaws allow us to indemnify our directors and officers from and against any and all costs, charges and expenses resulting
−Removed: from their acting in such capacities with us.
−Removed: This means that if you were able to enforce an action against our directors or officers,
−Removed: in all likelihood, we would be required to pay any expenses they incurred in defending the lawsuit and any judgment or settlement they
−Removed: otherwise would be required to pay.
−Removed: Accordingly, our indemnification obligations could divert needed financial resources and may adversely
−Removed: affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and adversely affect prevailing market prices for our
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: Unresolved Staff comments
+Added: report of our independent auditors indicates uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern and this may impair our
+Added: ability to raise capital to fund our business.
+Added: In its opinion on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024,
+Added: our independent auditors raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: We cannot assure you that this will
+Added: not impair our ability to raise capital on attractive terms.
+Added: Additionally, we cannot assure you that we will ever achieve significant
+Added: revenues and therefore remain a going concern.
+Added: Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
+Added: of this uncertainty.
+Added: have incurred losses in prior periods, and losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our common stock to decline or have a
+Added: material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due, and on our cash flows.
+Added: have incurred losses in prior periods.
+Added: Any losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our common stock to decline or have a
+Added: material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due, and on our cash flows.
+Added: is doubt about our ability to continue as a viable business.
+Added: We have not earned a profit from our operations during recent financial
+Added: There is no assurance that we will ever earn a profit from our operations in future financial periods.
+Added: may be unable to obtain sufficient capital to implement our full plan of business.
+Added: Currently, we do not have sufficient financial
+Added: resources with which to establish our new business strategies.
+Added: There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain sources of financing,
+Added: including in this offering, in order to satisfy our working capital needs.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.