−Removed: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
+Added: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.
−Removed: Marcum LLP PCAOB No.
−Removed: 688 ) F-2 – F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 F-4
7 unchanged sentences
Opinion on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet
−Removed: of Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related statements of operations,
−Removed: stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated
−Removed: financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
−Removed: of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with
−Removed: accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: We also have audited the adjustments to the 2023 consolidated financial statements to retrospectively present
−Removed: the discontinued operations and held for sale presentation, as described in Note 3.
−Removed: In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and
−Removed: have been properly applied.
−Removed: We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2023 consolidated financial statements
−Removed: of the Company other than with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance
−Removed: on the 2023 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
−Removed: As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
−Removed: statements, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) as of December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis.
−Removed: have audited the Company’s implementation of ASU 2023-07 and the related disclosures.
−Removed: In our opinion such adoption is appropriate
−Removed: and has been properly applied.
−Removed: We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2023 financial statements of the Company
−Removed: other than with respect to the implementation of ASU 2023-07, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance
−Removed: on the 2023 financial statements taken as a whole.
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated
+Added: balance sheets of Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
+Added: (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated
+Added: statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present
+Added: fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations
+Added: and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally
+Added: accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These consolidated financial statements are the
−Removed: responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements
−Removed: based on our audit.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
−Removed: and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable
−Removed: rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are
+Added: required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
+Added: regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB.
3 unchanged sentences
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
+Added: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
1 unchanged sentence
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
1 unchanged sentence
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
7 unchanged sentences
on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
−Removed: Valuation of Goodwill
−Removed: Description of the matter
−Removed: As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements, the Company performs its impairment test of goodwill on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances
−Removed: indicate that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value.
−Removed: The principal consideration for our
−Removed: determination that this was a critical audit matter is the complexity surrounding the held for sale classification of the reporting unit
−Removed: and related goodwill in connection with the divestiture subsequent to year-end.
−Removed: Auditing the valuation of goodwill involves complex judgements
−Removed: due to subjective evaluation of indicators and significant estimation required in determining the recoverability and fair value of goodwill.
−Removed: How we addressed the matter
−Removed: Our audit procedures related to the
−Removed: valuation of goodwill included the following, among others,
−Removed: a) We evaluated the design of certain controls over the Company’s impairment assessment of goodwill.
−Removed: We considered management’s internal controls in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit.
−Removed: b) We evaluated management’s assessment of qualitative factors relating to the goodwill recoverability,
−Removed: by accumulating our understanding of the reporting unit’s performance and divesture transaction subsequent to year-end.
−Removed: c) As a result of impairment indicators identified:
−Removed: We obtained management’s evaluation of impairment under
−Removed: both ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other and ASC 360,
−Removed: Property, Plant and Equipment .
−Removed: We obtained management’s calculation of goodwill impairment
−Removed: and audited the inputs inclusive of the divestiture transaction subsequent to year end.
−Removed: d) We assessed the Company’s disclosure of its impairment assessments and resultant impairment included
+Added: Business Combination
+Added: Critical Audit Matter Description
+Added: The Company completed the acquisition of Newtek
+Added: Technology Solutions, Inc.
+Added: (“NTS”) and the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.
+Added: We identified the valuation
+Added: of the acquisition date fair value of intangible assets acquired and goodwill as a critical audit matter.
+Added: The principal consideration for our determination
+Added: that the valuation of the acquisition-date fair values of acquired intangible assets and goodwill was a critical audit matter was the
+Added: significant auditor judgment required to evaluate management’s fair value estimates.
+Added: The valuation involved complex models and significant
+Added: assumptions, and the fair value measurements were sensitive to changes in those assumptions.
+Added: JERICHO QUADRANGLE, STE.
+Added: 200, JERICHO, NY 11753
+Added: 516.256.3500 ● F:
+Added: 516.256.3510 ● GRASSIADVISORS.COM
+Added: How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed
+Added: Our audit procedures related to the Company’s
+Added: acquisition of NTS included the following, among others:
+Added: a) We evaluated whether the acquisitions met the definition of a business combination under ASC 805, including
+Added: the identified accounting acquirer, acquiree, and acquisition date.
+Added: b) We read and reviewed the relevant agreements to assess the reasonableness and completeness of assets and
+Added: liabilities identified in the purchase price allocation.
+Added: c) We vouched the cash and stock tendered to source documentation to validate purchase price.
+Added: d) We evaluated the methodologies used to determine the fair value of the consideration provided in the form
+Added: of cash and Series A Preferred Stock to determine the consideration provided for the acquisition.
+Added: e) We obtained the purchase price allocation analysis from management and the third-party specialist engaged
+Added: by management.
+Added: f) We assessed the qualifications and competence of management and the qualifications, competence and objectivity
+Added: of the third-party specialist.
+Added: g) We evaluated the methodologies used to determine the fair values of the intangible assets and goodwill.
+Added: h) We tested the assumptions used within the discounted cash flow models to estimate the fair values of the
+Added: intangible assets, which included key assumptions such as the future revenue growth and the applied discount rate.
+Added: i) We involved an internal valuation specialist who assisted in the evaluation and testing performed of the
+Added: reasonableness of significant methods and assumptions to the models.
+Added: j) We assessed the sufficiency of Company’s disclosure of its accounting for this acquisition included
/s/ Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.
+Added: Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
March 17, 2026
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
−Removed: To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
−Removed: Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
−Removed: Paltalk, Inc.)
−Removed: Opinion on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited, before the effects of the retrospective
−Removed: adjustments for the adoption of ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU
−Removed: 2023-07”) discussed in Note 2 and discontinued operations and held for sale presentation discussed in Note 1 and Note 3 to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
−Removed: (f/k/a Paltalk, Inc.) (the
−Removed: “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity
−Removed: and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the 2023 financial statements, before the effects of the retrospective adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2023-07 discussed
−Removed: in Note 2 and discontinued operations and held for sale presentation discussed in Note 1 and Note 3, the financial statements present
−Removed: fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and
−Removed: its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
−Removed: We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply
−Removed: any procedures to the retrospective adjustments for the adoption of ASU 2023-07 discussed in Note 2 and discontinued operations and held
−Removed: for sale presentation discussed in Note 1 and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion
−Removed: or any other form of assurance about whether such retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied.
−Removed: Those retrospective
−Removed: adjustments were audited by other auditors.
−Removed: Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These financial statements are the responsibility
−Removed: of the Company's management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit.
−Removed: are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
−Removed: required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
−Removed: regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
−Removed: standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
−Removed: statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
−Removed: to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
−Removed: of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
−Removed: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
−Removed: to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
−Removed: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: /s/ Marcum llp
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2016 through March
−Removed: March 15, 2024
+Added: JERICHO QUADRANGLE, STE.
+Added: 200, JERICHO, NY 11753
+Added: 516.256.3500 ● F:
+Added: 516.256.3510 ● GRASSIADVISORS.COM
INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
2 unchanged sentences
Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Employee retention tax credit receivable, net
+Added: Cash and cash equivalent (on deposit with related party)
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents – restricted cash (on deposit with related party)
+Added: Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 100,000
+Added: Due from related party
Prepaid expense and other current assets
+Added: Employee retention tax credit receivable, net
Assets held for sale - current
Total current assets
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use asset
−Removed: Assets held for sale - noncurrent
+Added: Property and equipment, net
Intangible assets, net
+Added: Assets held for sale - noncurrent
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
2 unchanged sentences
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: Due to related party
Operating lease liabilities, current portion
2 unchanged sentences
Total current liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion
Deferred tax liability
2 unchanged sentences
Stockholders’ equity:
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value, 9,000,000 authorized, 4,000,000 and 0 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 9,878,950 shares issued and 9,085,729 and 9,236,987 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
−Removed: Treasury stock, 641,963 shares repurchased as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively
+Added: Treasury stock, 793,221 and 641,963 shares repurchased as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
( 1,500,385 )
10 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: Managed information technology revenue, includes $ 7,309,250 and $ 0 of related party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Procurement revenue, includes $ 117,787 and $ 0 of related party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Professional services revenue, includes $ 182,513 and $ 0 of related party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Subscription revenue
−Removed: Costs and expenses
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: Costs and expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below
Costs of revenue
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Product development expense
+Added: Sales, marketing and product development expense (includes $ 344,365 in 2025 of related party expense)
General and administrative expense
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Litigation expenses relating to the Cisco ManyCam Litigation
Total costs and expenses
−Removed: Loss from continuing operations
+Added: Operating loss from continuing operations
( 4,719,179 )
9 unchanged sentences
( 4,268,675 )
−Removed: (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $ 24,357 and $ 7,695 , respectively
+Added: Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $ 24,357
( 4,157,534 )
6 unchanged sentences
Diluted – discontinued operations
+Added: Basic and diluted
+Added: Weighted average number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock used in calculating net loss per share of Series A Preferred Stock, basic and diluted
+Added: Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used in
+Added: calculating net loss per share of Common Stock, basic and diluted
+Added: Basic and diluted net loss per share of Series A Preferred Stock, basic and diluted
+Added: Basic and diluted net loss per share of Common Stock, basic and diluted
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used in calculating net loss per share of Common Stock:
+Added: Basic and diluted
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
2 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
−Removed: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
−Removed: Additional Paid-in
−Removed: Total Stockholders’
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED
+Added: DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
+Added: Stockholders’
Balance at December 31, 2023
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 14,884,568 )
−Removed: $ ( 13,817,233 )
Stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: Repurchases of common stock
+Added: Exercise of employee stock options
( 8,426,209 )
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 1,199,337 )
+Added: $ ( 23,310,777 )
+Added: Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock
Stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: Exercise of employee stock options
+Added: Repurchases of common stock
( 1,956,536 )
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 25,267,313 )
−Removed: $ ( 23,310,777 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
5 unchanged sentences
$ ( 8,426,209 )
−Removed: Net loss (income) from discontinued operations
−Removed: ( 1,619,673 )
+Added: Net loss from discontinued operations
Net loss from continuing operations
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 4,268,675 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
−Removed: Income tax benefit
+Added: Depreciation of property and equipment
+Added: Income tax liability
+Added: ( 2,329,547 )
Deferred tax liability
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
+Added: Allowance for credit losses
+Added: Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
+Added: Accounts receivable
Operating lease liability
1 unchanged sentence
Prepaid expense and other current assets
−Removed: Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, related party
Deferred subscription revenue
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities – continuing operations
−Removed: ( 2,661,653 )
−Removed: ( 2,980,199 )
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities –discontinued operations
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations
( 2,661,653 )
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities –discontinued operations
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 3,019,287 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
−Removed: Payment of contingent consideration
+Added: Cash paid for acquisition of NTS
+Added: ( 4,000,000 )
+Added: Purchases of fixed assets
Net cash used in investing activities
+Added: ( 4,280,149 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
+Added: Proceeds from sale of Transferred Assets
Purchase of treasury stock
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
+Added: Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
2 unchanged sentences
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
+Added: Balance of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of year
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents (on deposit with related party)
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents - restricted cash (on deposit with related party)
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of year
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
+Added: Supplemental non-cash disclosure:
+Added: Non-cash portion of consideration for acquisition of NTS (Series A Preferred Stock issuance)
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these consolidated financial statements.
INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
Organization and Description of Business
−Removed: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
−Removed: statements include Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
+Added: The audited consolidated financial statements
+Added: include Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
(f/k/a Paltalk, Inc.) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, A.V.M.
−Removed: Software, Inc.,
−Removed: Paltalk Software Inc., Paltalk Holdings, Inc., Tiny Acquisition Inc., Camshare, Inc., Fire Talk LLC, Vumber LLC and ManyCam ULC (collectively,
+Added: Software, Inc., Paltalk
+Added: Software Inc., Paltalk Holdings, Inc., Tiny Acquisition Inc., Camshare, Inc., Fire Talk LLC, Vumber LLC and ManyCam ULC (collectively,
the “Company”).
−Removed: Prior to the completion of the Transactions (as
−Removed: defined below), the Company operated a network of consumer applications.
−Removed: The Company’s product portfolio included Paltalk, Camfrog
−Removed: and Tinychat, which together hosted a large collection of video-based communities.
−Removed: The Company’s other products included Vumber,
−Removed: which is a telecommunications services provider that enables users to communicate privately by having multiple phone numbers with any
−Removed: area code through which calls can be forwarded to a user’s existing telephone number.
−Removed: Following the Transactions, the Company continues
−Removed: to support its ManyCam software, which is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live
−Removed: videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools.
−Removed: Following the Transactions, the Company provides
−Removed: a comprehensive range of IT-related services, including dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, data storage, managed security, backup
−Removed: and disaster recovery, and other related services including consulting and implementing technology solutions for large enterprise and
−Removed: commercial clients across the United States as well as small-and-medium sized businesses.
−Removed: The Company has an over 20-year history of technology
−Removed: innovation and holds eight patents.
−Removed: Recent Developments
+Added: provides a comprehensive range of IT-related services, including managed IT security services, secure private cloud hosting, managed backup
+Added: and disaster recovery, professional services, procurement services, web hosting, and other related services including consulting and implementing
+Added: technology solutions for large enterprise and commercial clients across the United States as well as small-and-medium sized businesses.
+Added: The Company also offers and supports its ManyCam software, which is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to
+Added: deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools.
+Added: The Company has an
+Added: over 20-year history of technology innovation and holds eight patents.
+Added: Prior to the completion of the Transactions (defined
+Added: below), the Company operated a network of consumer applications.
+Added: The Company’s product portfolio included “Paltalk”,
+Added: “Camfrog” and “Tinychat”, which together hosted a large collection of video-based communities.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: other products included “Vumber”.
+Added: Acquisition of NTS
On January 2, 2025 (the “Closing Date”),
3 unchanged sentences
Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Second Merger
−Removed: Sub”), NTS and NewtekOne, Inc., a Maryland corporation and the sole stockholder of NTS.
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition
−Removed: Agreement, on the Closing Date:
−Removed: (i) NTS merged with and into First Merger Sub, with NTS continuing as the surviving entity (the “Interim
−Removed: Surviving Entity” and such merger, the “First Step Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the
−Removed: First Step Merger, the Interim Surviving Entity merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Step Merger” and, together
−Removed: with the First Step Merger, the “Acquisition”), with the Second Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
−Removed: Following the closing of the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”), the Company changed its name from “Paltalk, Inc.”
−Removed: to “Intelligent Protection Management Corp.” The aggregate consideration delivered by the Company to Newtek at the Acquisition
−Removed: Closing consisted of (i) $ 4,000,000 in cash (as adjusted pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the “Acquisition Closing Cash Consideration”)
−Removed: and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Non-Voting Common Equivalent Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”
−Removed: and such shares issued at the Acquisition Closing, the “Acquisition Closing Stock Consideration” and together with the Acquisition
−Removed: Closing Cash Consideration, the “Acquisition Closing Consideration”).
−Removed: The Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert
−Removed: into one share of our common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments), upon the occurrence
−Removed: of certain qualifying transfers by Newtek to third parties.
−Removed: In addition to the Acquisition Closing Consideration, Newtek is entitled to
−Removed: earn-out payments under certain circumstances.
−Removed: For more information, see the Note 11, “ Subsequent Events ” below.
−Removed: connection with the Acquisition, the Company incurred professional fees of $ 1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: These amounts
−Removed: are included in general and administrative expenses.
+Added: Sub”), NTS and NewtekOne, Inc., a Maryland corporation and the sole stockholder of NTS (“Newtek”).
+Added: Pursuant to the terms
+Added: of the Acquisition Agreement, on the Closing Date:
+Added: (i) NTS merged with and into First Merger Sub, with NTS continuing as the surviving
+Added: entity (the “Interim Surviving Entity” and such merger, the “First Step Merger”), and (ii) immediately following
+Added: the consummation of the First Step Merger, the Interim Surviving Entity merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Step
+Added: Merger” and, together with the First Step Merger, the “Acquisition”), with the Second Merger Sub surviving as a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary of the Company.
+Added: Following the closing of the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”), the Company changed
+Added: its name from “Paltalk, Inc.” to “Intelligent Protection Management Corp.”
+Added: The aggregate consideration delivered by the Company
+Added: to Newtek at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $ 4,000,000 in cash (as adjusted pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the “Acquisition
+Added: Closing Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Non-Voting Common Equivalent Stock (the “Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock” and such shares issued at the Acquisition Closing, the “Acquisition Closing Stock Consideration”
+Added: and together with the Acquisition Closing Cash Consideration, the “Acquisition Closing Consideration”).
+Added: The Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock will automatically convert into one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (subject to certain customary
+Added: anti-dilution adjustments), upon the occurrence of certain qualifying transfers by Newtek to third parties.
+Added: In addition to the Acquisition
+Added: Closing Consideration, Newtek is entitled to earn-out payments under certain circumstances.
+Added: For more information, see the Note 3, “ Acquisition ”
+Added: In connection with the Acquisition, the Company incurred professional fees of $ 0.3 million for year ended December 31, 2025 and
+Added: $ 1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses.
On the Closing Date and prior to the Acquisition
17 unchanged sentences
For more information, see
−Removed: the Note 11, “ Subsequent Events ” below.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: the Note 13, “ Discontinued Operations ” below.
Discontinued Operations
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Transferred Assets met
−Removed: the criteria for classification as assets held for sale and discontinued operations as the Company received stockholder approval of the
−Removed: sale of its Transferred Assets at its special meeting of stockholders held on December 30, 2024.
−Removed: As such, assets and liabilities related
−Removed: to these divested assets are presented as held for sale/discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023 respectively, and the results of operations are presented as discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations
−Removed: for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Subsequent to year end, on January 2, 2025, the Company completed
−Removed: the Divestiture as described above.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Transferred
+Added: Assets met the criteria for classification as assets held for sale and discontinued operations as the Company received stockholder approval
+Added: of the sale of its Transferred Assets at its special meeting of stockholders held on December 30, 2024.
+Added: As such, assets and liabilities
+Added: related to the Transferred Assets are presented as held for sale/discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheets as of December
+Added: 31, 2024 and the results of operations are presented as discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: On January 2, 2025, the Company completed the Divestiture as described above.
Employee Retention
Under the provisions
−Removed: of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), the Company was eligible for
−Removed: a refundable employee retention tax credit (the “ERTC”) subject to certain criteria.
+Added: of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, the Company was eligible for a refundable employee retention
+Added: tax credit (the “ERTC”) subject to certain criteria.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company applied for the
+Added: ERTC and recorded a receivable in the amount of $ 343,045 , net of related costs.
+Added: As December 31, 2024, the remaining balance due to the
+Added: Company was $ 114,212 , which was included on the consolidated balance sheets as a receivable.
During the year ended December 31, 2025,
−Removed: the Company applied for the ERTC and recorded a receivable in the amount of $ 343,045 , net of related costs, which was recognized in the
−Removed: Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations as other income.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, the Company had received an aggregate
−Removed: of $ 294,833 , which was recorded as a reduction of the receivable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: As of December 31,
−Removed: 2024, the balance due to the Company was $ 114,212 .
+Added: the balance of the ERTC was received in full.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2 unchanged sentences
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally
−Removed: accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the requirements of the Security and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
+Added: accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Recent Accounting Standards
−Removed: 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “ Segment
−Removed: Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”).
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 is effective
−Removed: for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
−Removed: 2024, and requires single reporting entities to comply with the expanded reportable segment disclosures outlined in the ASU.
−Removed: reportable segment disclosures are intended to enhance certain disclosures surrounding significant segment expenses.
+Added: 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Improvements
+Added: to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires more detailed income tax disclosures.
+Added: The guidance requires
+Added: entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliation as well as expanded information on income
+Added: taxes paid by jurisdiction.
+Added: The disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply them retrospectively.
+Added: The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: We have elected to adopt
+Added: ASU 2023-09 prospectively on our annual income tax disclosures for the annual period ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The standard expanded the
+Added: disclosures provided in our annual financial statements, particularly in the rate reconciliation and cash taxes paid sections, but the
+Added: adoption did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
+Added: 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):
+Added: Measurement of Credit Losses
+Added: for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”), which allows an
+Added: entity to elect a practical expedient for measuring expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets
+Added: arising from transactions accounted for as revenues from contracts customers.
+Added: This expedient allows an entity to assume that current economic
+Added: conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset.
+Added: ASU 2025-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning
+Added: after December 15, 2025 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026.
+Added: As permitted, we have elected to early
+Added: adopt the practical expedient as of December 31, 2025 and applied its provisions prospectively to the provision for uncollectable accounts.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
+Added: See “Accounts receivable – net of allowance” herein for additional information and disclosures impacted by ASU 2025-05.
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
+Added: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses .
+Added: The new standard requires entities to disclose additional information about certain
+Added: expenses, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, as well as selling expenses
+Added: included in commonly presented expense captions on the income statement.
+Added: The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025
+Added: with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
+Added: Clarifying the Effective Date.
+Added: The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods
+Added: beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: Companies have the option to apply this guidance either on a retrospective or prospective basis, and
+Added: early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated
+Added: financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
+Added: The Company considers all highly liquid investments
+Added: with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents consist of
+Added: cash on deposit with banks and money market funds.
+Added: The Company maintains a certificate of deposit to satisfy the depository requirement
+Added: in the Loan Agreements (as defined and discussed in Note 11).
+Added: The Company maintains cash in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed
+Added: federally insured limits.
+Added: As part of its cash management process, the Company periodically reviews the relative credit standing of these
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions
+Added: and has determined the credit exposure to be negligible.
+Added: Accounts Receivable, net of allowance
+Added: Accounts receivable represents amounts owed to
+Added: the Company by third parties for technology services and related residuals.
+Added: The Company generally records a receivable when revenue is
+Added: recognized, as the timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment from customers.
+Added: Payment terms and conditions vary
+Added: by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days.
+Added: The Company’s accounts receivable
+Added: do not bear interest and are recorded at the invoiced amount for those with unconditional rights to consideration.
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: are presented net of an allowance for credit loss on the consolidated balance sheets for any potentially uncollectible accounts under
+Added: the current expected credit loss model.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the assets and the related Current Expected Credit Losses reserve were not material.
+Added: See “Recent Accounting Standards” herein
+Added: for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2025-05 and the practical expedient related to credit losses.
+Added: The managed IT and subscription revenue is billed
+Added: For the majority of receivables, a provision for uncollectible accounts is established based on historical collection experience
+Added: and other factors.
+Added: For the remaining receivables, if the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to pay, a provision
+Added: for uncollectible accounts is recorded to reduce the receivable balance to the amount reasonably expected to be collected.
+Added: If circumstances
+Added: change, the estimate of the recoverability of accounts receivable could change as well.
+Added: Circumstances that could affect this estimate
+Added: include, but are not limited to, customer credit issues, customer deposits, and general economic conditions.
+Added: Customers’ accounts
+Added: are written off once they are deemed to be uncollectible.
+Added: The Company has elected the practical expedient to assume that current conditions
+Added: as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses.
+Added: periods presented, uncollectible accounts were not material.
+Added: Segment Reporting
The Company reports its segment information to
14 unchanged sentences
resources based on segment assets, and therefore such information is not presented in the notes to the financial statements.
−Removed: As the Company
−Removed: is a single-segment business, the adoption of this new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
−Removed: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.
−Removed: The new standard requires entities to disclose
−Removed: additional information about certain expenses, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization,
−Removed: as well as selling expenses included in commonly presented expense captions on the income statement.
−Removed: The FASB further clarified the effective
−Removed: date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
−Removed: (Subtopic 220-40):
−Removed: Clarifying the Effective Date.
−Removed: The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim
−Removed: periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
−Removed: Companies have the option to apply this guidance either on a retrospective or prospective basis,
−Removed: and early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated
−Removed: financial statements and related disclosures.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: is a single-segment business.
Use of Estimates
7 unchanged sentences
material to the financial statements.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the most
−Removed: significant accounting estimate inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements
−Removed: was the evaluation of goodwill for impairment.
+Added: The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial
+Added: statements include impairments and fair value estimates for assets acquired in business combinations and assessment of useful lives of
+Added: acquired intangible assets.
+Added: The Acquisition-related fair values and estimates were based on a number of factors, including a valuation
+Added: by an independent third party.
+Added: The Company also uses a Black Scholes model for estimates in calculating share-based compensation.
+Added: Revisions to the Company’s estimates may
+Added: result in increases or decreases to revenues and income and are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the periods in which
+Added: they are first identified.
+Added: If the Company’s estimates indicate that a contract loss will be incurred, a loss provision is recorded
+Added: in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.
+Added: Contract losses are the amount by which the estimated
+Added: costs of the contract exceed the estimated total revenue that will be generated by the contract and are included in cost of revenues in
+Added: the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: There were no contract losses for the periods presented herein.
+Added: Business Combinations
+Added: The Company accounts for business combinations
+Added: in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards and Codifications (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations .
+Added: Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method, whereby the consideration transferred is allocated to the net assets
+Added: acquired based on their respective fair values measured on the acquisition date.
+Added: The difference between the fair value of these assets
+Added: and the purchase price is recorded as goodwill.
+Added: Transaction costs other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities,
+Added: and other direct costs of a business combination are not considered part of the business acquisition transaction and are expensed as incurred.
Revenue Recognition
−Removed: In accordance with Accounting Standards and Codifications
−Removed: (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , revenue from contracts with customers was historically recognized
−Removed: when control of the promised services was transferred to the customers in an amount that reflected the consideration the Company expected
−Removed: to receive in exchange for those services.
−Removed: Sales tax was excluded from reported revenue.
−Removed: The Company elected the practical expedient allowable
−Removed: by the guidance to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations pertaining to contracts that had an original expected
−Removed: duration of one year or less.
+Added: Following the Transactions, the Company’s
+Added: revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer.
+Added: The Company’s contracts with its customers
+Added: often include promises to transfer multiple products and services.
+Added: Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance
+Added: obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment.
+Added: When a cloud-based service includes
+Added: both on-premises software licenses and cloud services, judgment is required to determine whether the software license is considered distinct
+Added: and accounted for separately, or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud service and recognized over time.
+Added: Certain cloud
+Added: services depend on a significant level of integration, interdependency and interrelation between the desktop applications and cloud services
+Added: and are accounted for together as one performance obligation.
+Added: Revenue from cloud services is recognized ratably over the period in which
+Added: the cloud services are provided.
+Added: The Company otherwise recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control
+Added: of a product or service or by arranging for the sale of a vendor’s products or service to a customer.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue from sale of services
+Added: as they perform the underlying services, typically based on time and materials basis based upon hours incurred for the performance completed
+Added: to date for which the Company has the right to consideration.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue on sales of goods at a point in time when
+Added: customer takes control of goods, which typically occurs when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer.
+Added: In most cases, the Company
+Added: serves as principal;
+Added: therefore it recognizes revenue on a gross basis for each of the Company’s services and product offerings principally
+Added: because the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide specified goods or service, and the Company has discretion
+Added: in establishing the price of specified good or service.
+Added: When the Company serves as an agent, it recognizes revenue on a net basis.
+Added: The Company classifies its right to consideration
+Added: in exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or a contract asset (unbilled receivable).
+Added: A receivable is a right to consideration
+Added: that is unconditional ( i.e.
+Added: , only the passage of time is required before payment is due).
+Added: For example, the Company recognizes a
+Added: receivable for revenue related to the Company’s transaction or volume-based contracts when earned regardless of whether amounts
+Added: have been billed.
+Added: Such receivables are presented in accounts receivable, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that may not be collected.
+Added: The allowance is
+Added: based upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables, judgment, and
+Added: other applicable factors.
+Added: A contract asset is a right to consideration that
+Added: is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time.
+Added: Contract assets are presented in “current and other assets” in
+Added: the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and primarily relate to unbilled amounts on fixed-price contracts utilizing the output
+Added: method of revenue recognition.
+Added: The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are reported at the end of each reporting period.
+Added: difference between the opening and closing balances of the contract assets and deferred revenue primarily results from the timing difference
+Added: between performance obligations and the customer’s payment.
+Added: The Company receives payments from customers based on the terms established
+Added: in their contracts, which may vary generally by contract type.
+Added: The Company’s contract assets and liabilities
+Added: are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
+Added: At the beginning of 2025, the opening
+Added: balance in deferred revenue was $ 4,005,039 , which included $ 3,450,000 of deferred revenue (contractual) related to the acquired assets,
+Added: and the deferred balance at December 31, 2025 was $ 3,878,114 , a change of $ 126,925 during the year.
+Added: The opening balance of the contract
+Added: assets was $ 1,009,877 , also related to the acquired assets and the balance at December 31, 2025 was $ 44,743 , a change of $ 965,134 during
+Added: Of the $ 3,450,000 of deferred revenue related to the acquiree’s contractual deferred revenue as of the acquisition date,
+Added: $ 2,886,318 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025, there was no fair value adjustment
+Added: to this amount.
+Added: The Company sells hardware and software products
+Added: on both a stand-alone basis without any services and as a solution bundled with services.
+Added: When the Company provides a combination of hardware
+Added: and software products with the provision of services, the Company separately identifies its performance obligations under the contract
+Added: and the hardware and/or software products or services that will be provided.
+Added: The total transaction price for an arrangement with multiple
+Added: performance obligations is allocated at contract inception to each performance obligation in proportion to the stand-alone selling price
+Added: of the hardware or software.
+Added: The selling price is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately to a
+Added: The Company estimates the price based on observable inputs, including direct labor hours and allocatable costs, or uses observable
+Added: stand-alone prices when they are available.
+Added: The Company’s professional services include the design and implementation of a wide
+Added: range of IT products and services.
+Added: Such services are typically provided by us or third-party subcontractor vendors on a stand-alone basis.
Subscription Revenue
−Removed: The Company historically generated subscription revenue primarily from
−Removed: monthly premium subscription services.
−Removed: Subscription revenues are presented net of refunds, credits, and known and estimated credit card
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, subscriptions were offered in durations of one-, six- twelve- and twenty
−Removed: four-month terms.
−Removed: All subscription fees, however, were paid by credit card at the origination of the subscription regardless of the term
−Removed: of the subscription.
−Removed: Revenues from multi-month subscriptions were recognized on a straight-line basis over the period where the service
−Removed: was offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased.
−Removed: The unearned portion of subscription revenue is presented
−Removed: as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Deferred revenue attributed to continuing operations at December
−Removed: 31, 2023 was $ 544,442 , and deferred revenue attributed to discontinued operation at December 31, 2023 was $ 1,498,920 , the total of $ 2,043,362
−Removed: which was subsequently recognized as subscription revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The ending balance of deferred revenue
−Removed: at December 31, 2024 related to subscription revenue from continuing operations was $ 555,039 and deferred revenue related to discontinued
−Removed: operations was $ 1,596,199 for a total of $ 2,151,238 .
−Removed: In addition, the Company offered virtual gifts
−Removed: to its users during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: Users could purchase credits in $5, $10 or $20 increments that can be
−Removed: redeemed for a host of virtual gifts such as a rose, a beer or a car, among other items.
−Removed: These gifts were given among users to enhance
−Removed: communication and were typically redeemed within 30 days of purchase.
−Removed: Upon purchase, the virtual gifts were credited to the users’
−Removed: account and were under the users’ control.
−Removed: Virtual gift revenue was recognized upon the users’ redemption of virtual gifts
−Removed: at the fixed transaction price and included in subscription revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: gift revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets until virtual gifts are redeemed.
−Removed: Virtual gift revenue
−Removed: was $ 3,017,047 and $ 4,522,461 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The ending balance of deferred revenue from
−Removed: virtual gifts at December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 673,874 and $ 374,696 , respectively.
−Removed: These amounts are included in discontinued operations
−Removed: for all periods presented as they relate to revenue from the Transferred Assets.
−Removed: The accounts receivable amount is related to amounts due in connection with advertising revenue.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, approximately 50 %
−Removed: of the Company’s accounts receivable was from four customers.
−Removed: At December 31, 2023, approximately 31 % of the Company’s accounts
−Removed: receivable was from three customers.
+Added: The Company also generates subscription revenue
+Added: from monthly premium subscription services from sales of its ManyCam software.
+Added: Subscription revenues are presented net of refunds, credits,
+Added: and known and estimated credit card chargebacks.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, subscriptions were offered in durations
+Added: of twelve-month and twenty-four-month terms.
+Added: All subscription fees, however, are paid by credit card at the origination of the subscription,
+Added: regardless of the term of the subscription.
+Added: Revenues from multi-month subscriptions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period
+Added: where the service is offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased.
+Added: The unearned portion of subscription
+Added: revenue is presented as “deferred revenue” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Property and equipment
+Added: Property and equipment are stated at cost, less
+Added: accumulated depreciation and amortization.
+Added: Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
+Added: useful lives of those assets, as follows:
+Added: Computers and equipment 5 years
+Added: Website development 3 years
+Added: Furniture and fixtures 7 years
+Added: Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as
+Added: Property and equipment is evaluated for recoverability
+Added: whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets might not be recoverable.
+Added: In evaluating an
+Added: asset for recoverability, the Company estimates the future cash flow expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.
+Added: If the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of
+Added: the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset, is recognized.
+Added: No impairment losses were recorded on property and equipment for
+Added: the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Intangible Assets
+Added: Intangible assets include intellectual property
+Added: either owned by the Company or to which the Company has a license.
+Added: Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized
+Added: at fair value using generally accepted valuation methods deemed appropriate for the type of intangible asset acquired.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: intangible assets include patents, internally developed software, intellectual property ( i.e.
+Added: , trade names, trademarks and URLs)
+Added: and subscriber relationships/customer lists.
+Added: The Company’s intangible assets represent
+Added: definite lived intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
+Added: Trade names, trademarks, product names, URLs
+Added: Internally developed software
+Added: Non-compete agreements
+Added: Subscriber/customer relationships
+Added: Order Backlog
+Added: The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment
+Added: whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable.
+Added: that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation
+Added: to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets.
+Added: If an impairment review is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted
+Added: cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value.
+Added: An impairment loss
+Added: would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying
+Added: The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based
+Added: on discounted cash flows.
+Added: No impairments were recorded on intangible assets, as no impairment indicators were noted for the periods presented
+Added: in these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The fair values of acquired
+Added: intangible assets are determined based on estimates and assumptions that are deemed reasonable by the Company.
+Added: Significant assumptions
+Added: include the discount rates and certain assumptions that form the basis of the forecasted results of the acquired business, including EBITDA,
+Added: revenue, revenue growth rates, royalty rates and technology obsolescence rates.
+Added: These assumptions are forward looking and could be affected
+Added: by future economic and market conditions.
+Added: The Company engages third-party valuation specialists who review the Company’s critical
+Added: assumptions and calculations of the fair value of acquired intangible assets in connection with significant acquisitions.
+Added: Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid
+Added: for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired.
+Added: The Company evaluates
+Added: its goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other , by assessing qualitative factors
+Added: to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit
+Added: is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill.
+Added: The Company performs the quantitative goodwill impairment test, if, after assessing
+Added: the totality of events or circumstances such as those described in paragraph ASC 350-20-35-3C(a) through (g), the Company determines that
+Added: it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
+Added: An impairment charge is recognized
+Added: for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill related
+Added: to the reporting unit.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $ 704,000 of re-measurement adjustment in connection
+Added: with the fair value of the contingent liability.
+Added: The Company tests the recorded amount of goodwill
+Added: for impairment on an annual basis on December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if there are indicators that the fair value of
+Added: the goodwill exceeds its carrying amount.
+Added: The Company has one reporting unit.
+Added: The Company determines if an arrangement is, or
+Added: contains, a lease at inception.
+Added: Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease
+Added: liabilities, current and operating lease liabilities, noncurrent in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: ROU assets represent
+Added: the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments
+Added: arising from the lease.
+Added: Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date (or acquisition date) based on
+Added: the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
+Added: As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses
+Added: an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the transition date and subsequent lease commencement dates in determining
+Added: the present value of lease payments.
+Added: This is the rate the Company would have to pay if borrowing on a collateralized basis over a similar
+Added: term to each lease.
+Added: The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain
+Added: that the Company will exercise that option.
+Added: Lease expense for lease payments made under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line
+Added: basis over the lease term.
+Added: Fair Value Measurements
+Added: Fair value measurements affect the Company’s
+Added: accounting for certain of its financial assets.
+Added: Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
+Added: transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy
+Added: that includes:
+Added: Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets.
+Added: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
+Added: Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted market prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments.
+Added: This category includes U.S.
+Added: government agency-backed debt securities and corporate-debt securities.
+Added: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data.
+Added: In connection with the Acquisition, the Company
+Added: recognized a non-current liability of $ 704,000 for the Earn-Out (as defined below).
+Added: The Earn-Out Liability (as defined below) is classified
+Added: as a Level 3 measurement for which fair value is derived from inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
+Added: The fair value of the Earn-Out Liability is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model that utilizes key assumptions including forecasted
+Added: revenues and volatilities of the underlying financial metrics during the Earn-Out period.
+Added: The Company assesses the fair value of the Earn-Out
+Added: Liability at each reporting period.
+Added: Any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability are reflected in selling, general
+Added: and administrative expenses until the liability is settled.
+Added: Concentration of Credit
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, two of the Company’s
+Added: customers had accounts receivable balances more than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance.
+Added: The two customers represented 15 % and
+Added: 24 %, respectively, of the December 31, 2025 total accounts receivable balance.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, Newtek, a related
+Added: party, and its affiliates represented 32 % of total revenue.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
8 unchanged sentences
antidilutive, they were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Cash and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: The Company considers all highly liquid investments
−Removed: with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, as well as certain other short term treasury bills, to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents consist of
−Removed: cash on deposit with banks and money market funds.
−Removed: The Company maintains cash in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured
−Removed: As part of its cash management process, the Company periodically reviews the relative credit standing of these banks.
−Removed: has not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of the financial institutions and has
−Removed: determined the credit exposure to be negligible.
−Removed: Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid
−Removed: for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired.
−Removed: The Company evaluates
−Removed: its goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (as amended by ASU 2017-04) , by
−Removed: assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the
−Removed: fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill.
−Removed: The Company performs the quantitative goodwill impairment
−Removed: test, if, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances such as those described in paragraph ASC 350-20-35-3C(a) through (g),
−Removed: the Company determines that it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
−Removed: An impairment
−Removed: charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total
−Removed: amount of goodwill related to the reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company tests the recorded amount of goodwill for impairment on
−Removed: an annual basis on December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if there are indicators that the fair value of the goodwill exceeds
−Removed: its carrying amount.
−Removed: The Company has one reporting unit.
−Removed: The Company received stockholder approval for the sale of the Transferred Assets
−Removed: at its special meeting of stockholders held on December 30, 2024.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, following its special meeting of stockholders,
−Removed: the Company performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that $ 3.7 million was impaired as of December 31, 2024 and is included in
−Removed: the loss from discontinued operations.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the
26 unchanged sentences
low-taxed income is to treat, as a period cost, when incurred.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: On the Closing Date, the Company acquired NTS
+Added: through a two-step merger process to enter a new line of business.
+Added: As a result of the Acquisition, the Company acquired all of the issued
+Added: and outstanding equity interests of NTS.
+Added: The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting
+Added: in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations .
+Added: Substantially all of the Company’s revenue and operating results
+Added: from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 were attributed to the operations of NTS.
+Added: The aggregate purchase price delivered by the
+Added: Company to Newtek was $ 12,904,000 , which consisted of (i) $ 4,000,000 in cash and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock, which had a fair value of $ 8,200,000 on the Closing Date.
+Added: Newtek is also entitled to earnout payments under certain circumstances
+Added: of up to $ 5,000,000 (the “Earn-Out” or “Earn-Out Liability”) based on the Company’s achievement of
+Added: certain cumulative average adjusted EBITDA thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years, which had a fair value of $ 704,000 on the
+Added: Closing Date.
+Added: The Company financed the cash portion of the purchase price using existing cash on-hand.
+Added: The Series A Preferred Stock will automatically
+Added: convert into one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (subject to certain customary anti-dilution
+Added: adjustments), upon the occurrence of certain qualifying transfers by Newtek to third parties.
+Added: The Earn-Out may be paid, in the Company’s
+Added: sole discretion, in cash, in shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration”) or in a combination
+Added: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, to the extent that all or a portion of the Acquisition Earn-Out Amount is paid in shares
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued to Newtek will be calculated based on the average
+Added: of the daily volume weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock during each trading day during a 60 calendar-day period
+Added: ending on December 31, 2026;
+Added: provided, that in no event shall such price be less than $1.00.
+Added: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, if the
+Added: issuance of the Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration would cause Newtek’s “total equity” (as calculated under the
+Added: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and as implemented and interpreted by the Board of Governors of
+Added: the Federal Reserve System) in the Company to exceed one-third of the Company’s total equity (the “Total Equity Cap”),
+Added: then the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable as Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration will be adjusted so that the
+Added: Company will issue to Newtek the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would not cause Newtek’s total equity
+Added: to exceed the Total Equity Cap, with a corresponding increase to the Acquisition Earn-Out Amount paid in cash.
+Added: The Company recorded a non-current liability of
+Added: $ 704,000 for the fair value of the contingent consideration related to the expected Earn-Out.
+Added: The Earn-Out Liability is classified
+Added: as a Level 3 measurement for which fair value is derived from inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
+Added: The fair value of such Earn-Out Liability was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model that utilizes key assumptions including forecasted
+Added: average EBITDA and volatilities of the underlying financial metrics during the Earn-Out periods.
+Added: The Company determined its initial allocation
+Added: of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
+Added: The Company obtained the information used for the purchase price allocation during due diligence and through other sources.
+Added: In the months
+Added: after the Closing Date, as the Company obtained additional information about the acquired assets and liabilities, including results of
+Added: operations, and as it learned more about the newly acquired business, it was able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately
+Added: allocate the purchase price.
+Added: Only facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company determined that it should revise the Earn-Out liability by lowering it to $ 0 , based
+Added: on facts and circumstances that existed at the Acquisition date, but were discovered within the remeasurement period.
+Added: The Company adjusted
+Added: this Earn-Out Liability with a corresponding decrease to goodwill.
+Added: In addition, the Company revised the accounts receivable opening balance
+Added: by $ 257,293 as amounts originally estimated to be uncollectible, were collected.
+Added: The measurement period for this acquisition closed on
+Added: January 2, 2026.
+Added: The Company made appropriate adjustments to the
+Added: purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required.
+Added: The Company has included tables for the respective
+Added: acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities as of the Closing Date and December 31, 2025 below.
+Added: Under the acquisition method of accounting, the
+Added: assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values as of the Closing Date.
+Added: The fair values of intangible assets
+Added: were based on valuations using various income approaches and methods, such as the multi-period excess earnings method, relief from royalty
+Added: method, etc., which require the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows and developing appropriate
+Added: discount rates.
+Added: The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was
+Added: recorded as goodwill.
+Added: The results of NTS have been included in the Company’s single-segment business.
+Added: The fair value of all the acquired identifiable
+Added: assets and liabilities summarized below were based on preliminary valuations and were updated as the Company obtained additional information
+Added: during the acquisition measurement period, which ended on January 2, 2026.
+Added: The purchase price allocation as of the Closing Date and
+Added: then re-forecasted as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:
+Added: Assets acquired:
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: $ 257,293 (1)
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use asset
Intangible assets
−Removed: The Company’s acquired amortizable intangible
−Removed: assets as of December 31, 2024 primarily consisted of the ManyCam assets acquired in June 2022, which consist of internally developed
−Removed: software, intellectual property (trade names, trademarks and URLs) and subscriber relationships/customer lists.
−Removed: The Company’s intangible assets represent
−Removed: definite lived intangible assets, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
−Removed: Trade names, trademarks, product names, URLs
−Removed: Internally developed software
−Removed: Non-compete agreements
−Removed: Subscriber/customer relationships
−Removed: The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment
−Removed: whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable.
−Removed: that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation
−Removed: to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets.
−Removed: If an impairment review is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted
−Removed: cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value.
−Removed: An impairment loss
−Removed: would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying
−Removed: The impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based
−Removed: on discounted cash flows.
−Removed: No impairments were recorded on intangible assets, as no impairment indicators were noted, for the periods presented
−Removed: in these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Discontinued Operations
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Transferred Assets met
−Removed: the criteria for classification as assets held for sale and discontinued operations as the Company received stockholder approval of the
−Removed: sale of its Transferred Assets at its special meeting of stockholders held on December 30, 2024.
−Removed: Accordingly, the assets and liabilities
−Removed: related to the Transferred Assets are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
−Removed: Subsequent to year end, on January
−Removed: 2, 2025, the Company completed the Divestiture as described above and received cash proceeds of $ 1.35 million.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the operating results of the Transferred
−Removed: Assets for the periods indicated:
−Removed: For the Year Ended
−Removed: Subscription revenue
−Removed: Advertising revenue
+Added: Total assets acquired
+Added: Liabilities assumed:
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: Deferred tax liability
+Added: Total liabilities assumed
+Added: Total identifiable net assets acquired
+Added: Total purchase price:
+Added: (includes $4,000,000 of cash, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which had a fair value of $8,200,000 and $704,000 of contingent consideration at the closing and $4,000,000 of cash, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which had a fair value of $8,200,000 and $0 of contingent consideration at December 31, 2025, respectively)
+Added: (1) Reflects an adjustment of $ 257,293 related to valuation of accounts
+Added: receivable on the Closing Date.
+Added: (2) Reflects an adjustment of $ 704,000 related to the re-measurement of the fair value of the related contingent
+Added: consideration (earnout) liability
+Added: The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted
+Added: in goodwill of $ 5,516,501 ($ 4,555,208 as of December 31, 2025) and will be deductible for income tax purposes.
+Added: The resulting
+Added: amount of goodwill is attributed to expected synergies from cross-sale opportunities and future growth.
+Added: Intangible assets of $ 7,910,000 include
+Added: customer relationships of $ 5,275,000 , order backlog of $ 438,000 , and trademarks and trade names of $ 2,197,000 , which are being amortized
+Added: on a straight-line basis, over weighted-average useful lives of 8 years , 1 year , and 8 years , respectively.
+Added: After the closing of the Acquisition, and in the
+Added: normal course of business, certain amounts were due to the Company by Newtek and its affiliates.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025,
+Added: sales to Newtek and its affiliates totaled $ 7,609,550 .
+Added: In connection with the Acquisition, the Company
+Added: entered into a referral arrangement with Newtek pursuant to which Newtek will refer potential clients to the Company for a fee.
+Added: arrangement with Newtek is terminable by either the Company or Newtek at any time.
+Added: The Company paid Newtek and its affiliates $ 344,365 for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025 in connection with the referral arrangement.
+Added: Supplemental Pro Forma Information
+Added: The following unaudited pro forma consolidated
+Added: financial information reflects the results of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024 as if the Acquisition had
+Added: occurred as of January 1, 2024 and gives effect to transactions that are directly attributable to the Acquisition.
+Added: These amounts are based
+Added: on financial information of NTS and are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s operating results would have been had the
+Added: Acquisition taken place on the date presented, nor is it indicative of the Company’s future operating results.
+Added: As the Acquisition
+Added: occurred on January 2, 2025, the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 include those results attributable
+Added: to the acquired operations of NTS.
+Added: 2024 (unaudited)
Total Revenue
−Removed: Costs and expenses
−Removed: Cost of revenue
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Product development expense
−Removed: General and administrative expense
−Removed: Impairment loss in connection with Divestiture
−Removed: Total Costs and Expenses
−Removed: (Loss) Income from discontinued operations
−Removed: ( 4,133,177 )
−Removed: Income tax liability
−Removed: Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
−Removed: $ ( 4,157,534 )
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Furthermore, in connection with the Divestiture,
−Removed: the Company evaluated the held for sale disposal group for impairment as follows:
−Removed: Estimated proceeds from sale of Transferred Assets, net of $283K of expenses
−Removed: Net carrying value of the disposal group
−Removed: ( 4,916,796 )
−Removed: Impairment loss on held for sale assets
+Added: Net Income from Continuing Operations
$ ( 328,570 )
−Removed: The Company allocated the impairment loss in connection
−Removed: with the assets held for sale to goodwill.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the assets and
−Removed: liabilities of the Transferred Assets included in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated, after recognition of the
−Removed: impairments described above and are included as assets and liabilities attributed to discontinued operations:
+Added: The pro forma adjustments for the periods presented
+Added: include additional amortization expense related to the fair value of the acquired intangible assets as if such assets were acquired on
+Added: January 1, 2024.
+Added: Property and Equipment, net
+Added: Property and equipment consisted of the following
+Added: for the periods presented:
As of December 31,
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: Prepaids and other current assets
−Removed: Total current assets
−Removed: Total Assets - discontinued operations
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: Accrued expenses
−Removed: Deferred revenue
−Removed: Total Liabilities - discontinued operations
−Removed: Intangible Assets, Net, Continuing Operations
+Added: Computer equipment
+Added: Datacenter software
+Added: Total property and equipment
+Added: Accumulated depreciation
+Added: Total property and equipment, net
+Added: Depreciation expense for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 was $ 467,567 .
+Added: The Company only holds property and equipment in the United States.
+Added: Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following for the periods presented:
6 unchanged sentences
( 3,366,707 )
+Added: Order Backlog
Total intangible assets
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 6,922,751 )
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, in connection
−Removed: with the previously acquired ManyCam assets and pursuant to the securities purchase agreement related to such asset acquisition, the Company
−Removed: made an earn-out payment of $ 85,000 because the sales of the ManyCam software, less chargebacks and refunds, in the six-month period following
−Removed: the closing of the acquisition exceeded $ 600,000 but were less than $ 700,000 .
No intangible assets were sold in the Divestiture.
3 unchanged sentences
is estimated to be $ 1,449,562 in 2026, $ 1,449,562 in 2027, $ 1,449,562 in 2028, $ 1,235,295 in 2029 and $ 2,134,855 thereafter.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
−Removed: Development Pillar Two Model Rules are intended to apply for tax years beginning in 2024.
−Removed: The Pillar Two Model Rules establishes a global
−Removed: minimum tax of 15 % for multinational companies with consolidated revenue above € 750 million.
−Removed: Many foreign jurisdictions have adopted
−Removed: the Pillar Two Model Rules and other foreign jurisdictions are in the process of enacting legislation to adopt it.
−Removed: The Company does not
−Removed: expect to be impacted by the Pillar Two Model Rules as it will not meet the consolidated revenue threshold in the near term.
−Removed: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
−Removed: “ Income Taxes (Topic 740) :
−Removed: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 is intended to enhance the transparency
−Removed: and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures for publicly traded companies.
−Removed: The amendments in ASU 2023-09 address investor requests
−Removed: for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.
−Removed: will be effective for the Company in the annual period beginning January 1, 2025, though early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The Company is still
−Removed: evaluating the presentational effect that ASU 2023-09 will have on its financial statements, but the Company expects considerable changes
−Removed: to its income tax footnote.
+Added: Both adjustments were non-cash and had no
+Added: effect on the Company’s cash flows.
+Added: Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following
+Added: for the periods presented:
+Added: Compensation, benefits and payroll taxes
+Added: Other accrued expenses
+Added: Amounts due to Meteor Mobile
+Added: Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: On April 9, 2021, the
+Added: Company entered into a lease extension agreement with Jericho Executive Center LLC (“JEC”) for its office space at 30 Jericho
+Added: Executive Plaza in Jericho, New York, which commenced on December 1, 2021.
+Added: On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into an additional lease
+Added: extension agreement with JEC, which extends the lease period by two years to November 30, 2026 .
+Added: Beginning on December 1, 2024, the
+Added: monthly rent totaled $ 6,850 per month.
+Added: The new extension gave the Company an option to terminate the second year in July 2025, which
+Added: the Company did not elect to exercise.
+Added: The Company’s monthly office rent payments under the lease are currently approximately $ 7,055 per
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company had no long-term leases that were classified as financing leases and did not have
+Added: additional operating or financing leases that had not yet commenced.
+Added: In connection with the
+Added: Acquisition, as described in Note 1, the Company assumed an operating lease with IO New Jersey One, LLC (“Iron Mountain”)
+Added: for a data center that includes office space and equipment located in Edison, New Jersey.
+Added: The lease with Iron Mountain expires on April
+Added: 30, 2026, and will automatically renew thereafter for additional terms of one year each, unless either party provides the other party
+Added: with written notice that it will not renew the lease within ninety days of the current term.
+Added: The renewal options have not been included
+Added: in the Company’s operating lease right-of-use asset and liability, as the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise such options
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company’s monthly rent payments under the lease are currently $ 12,255 per month.
+Added: In connection with the
+Added: Acquisition, the Company also assumed an operating lease with Aligned Data Centers (Phoenix) PropCo, LLC (“ADC”) for a data
+Added: center that includes office and storage space located in Phoenix Arizona.
+Added: As of the Closing Date, the lease with ADC was set to expire
+Added: on August 30, 2025, subject to automatically one-year renewals thereafter, unless either party provided a notice of non-renewal within
+Added: six months of the current term.
+Added: Since the Company was not reasonably certain to exercise such options, and the remaining lease term did
+Added: not extend beyond twelve months of the Closing Date, the Company applied the short-term measurement and recognition exemption in ASC Topic
+Added: 842, Leases , as of January 2, 2025.
+Added: On January 24, 2025, the Company entered into a lease extension agreement with ADC, which extends
+Added: the lease period by two years to August 30, 2027.
+Added: Since the lease extension agreement resulted in a lease term greater than twelve months,
+Added: the Company recorded an operating lease right-of-use asset and liability on January 24, 2025, which includes the remaining lease term
+Added: of approximately seven months and two-year extension term.
+Added: The lease extension agreement modified the automatic renewal term from one
+Added: year to two years, which has not been included in the Company’s operating lease right-of-use asset and liability, as the Company
+Added: is not reasonably certain exercise such options as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company’s monthly rent payments under the lease are
+Added: currently $ 53,853 per month.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025,
+Added: the Company had no long-term leases that were classified as financing leases and did not have additional operating or financing leases
+Added: that had not yet commenced.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025,
+Added: the Company had operating lease liabilities of approximately $ 1,144,496 (of which $ 756,590 is classified as short-term liabilities and
+Added: $ 387,906 is classified as long-term liabilities) and operating lease right-of-use assets of approximately $ 1,140,196 , all of which
+Added: are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Total rent expense for the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 907,332 and $ 85,259 respectively, of which $ 33,400 and $ 6,000 , respectively, was sublease income.
+Added: is recorded under general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: The following table summarizes the Company’s
+Added: operating leases for the periods presented:
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities:
+Added: $ 909,846 $ 82,176
+Added: Weighted average assumptions:
+Added: Remaining lease term 1.49 0.9
+Added: Discount rate 4.6 % 2.3 %
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, future minimum payments under non-cancellable
+Added: operating leases were as follows:
+Added: For the year ended December 31:
+Added: present value adjustment
+Added: Present value of minimum lease payments
+Added: Current liability
+Added: Long term liability
+Added: The Company is subject to evolving global minimum
+Added: tax rules developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), commonly referred to as Pillar
+Added: Two, which generally impose a 15 % minimum effective tax rate on large multinational enterprises.
+Added: Although the Pillar Two model rules provide
+Added: a framework for applying the minimum tax, countries may enact Pillar Two slightly differently than the model rules and on different timelines
+Added: and may adjust domestic tax incentives in response to Pillar Two.
+Added: In January 2025, the United States issued an executive order announcing
+Added: opposition to aspects of these rules.
+Added: In January 2026, the OECD/G20 announced the Side-by-Side (SbS) package, implemented as administrative
+Added: guidance and modifying the operation of Pillar Two rules.
+Added: The package introduces simplifications and new safe harbors for U.S.
+Added: multinational companies where domestic and international tax systems meet robust requirements to coexist with Pillar Two, which would
+Added: fully exempt U.S.-parented groups from the application of two of the three Pillar Two top-up taxes.
+Added: The SbS package also extends the current
+Added: Transitional Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) Safe Harbor by one year, through the end of fiscal year 2027.
+Added: Based on legislation enacted
+Added: to date and preliminary testing, Pillar Two had no impact on our 2025 effective tax rate.
+Added: We currently do not expect Pillar Two to significantly
+Added: impact our effective tax rate going forward.
The components of loss before income tax benefit
are presented as follows:
−Removed: Domestic Operations
+Added: United States
$ ( 3,065,304 )
$ ( 3,756,366 )
−Removed: Foreign Operations
−Removed: Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit
( 1,218,031 )
+Added: Loss before Income Taxes
$ ( 4,283,335 )
−Removed: The Company’s benefit for income taxes is
−Removed: comprised of the following:
+Added: $ ( 4,406,264 )
+Added: The Company’s (benefit) provision for income
+Added: taxes is comprised of the following:
State and local
−Removed: Total Current
+Added: Total Current Tax Expense
+Added: ( 1,661,100 )
State and local
−Removed: Change in Valuation Allowance
−Removed: Total Deferred
−Removed: Total Benefit
+Added: Total Deferred Tax Benefit
( 2,336,748 )
−Removed: The Company’s effective tax rate differs
−Removed: from the U.S.
−Removed: federal statutory income tax rate of 21 % for 2024 and 2023 as follows:
+Added: Total Tax Benefit
+Added: $ ( 2,326,799 )
+Added: $ ( 137,589 )
+Added: A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes
+Added: to the amount computed by applying the 21 % statutory U.S.
+Added: federal income tax rate to income before income taxes after the adoption of
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: Income tax at statutory federal tax rate
+Added: $ ( 899,652 )
+Added: State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effect 1
+Added: Foreign tax effects
+Added: Change in valuation allowances
+Added: ( 1,753,177 )
+Added: Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
+Added: Other nontaxable of nondeductible items
+Added: Gain on Non-Deductible Goodwill
+Added: Effective tax rate
+Added: $ ( 2,326,799 )
+Added: 1 State taxes in California, New Jersey, New York, and New
+Added: York City made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
+Added: A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes
+Added: to the amount computed by applying the 21 % statutory U.S.
+Added: federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for years prior to
+Added: the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate
7 unchanged sentences
Effective tax rate
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
−Removed: between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
−Removed: Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows and relate to continuing operations:
+Added: Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects
+Added: of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
+Added: for income tax purposes.
+Added: Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets:
3 unchanged sentences
Amortization of intangible assets
+Added: Lease Liability
Capitalized IRC §174 costs
5 unchanged sentences
Amortization of intangible assets
+Added: ( 1,922,537 )
Property and equipment
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
+Added: ( 2,322,689 )
Net Deferred Tax Liability
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 429,045 )
−Removed: In assessing the Company’s ability to recover its deferred tax
−Removed: assets, the Company evaluated whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will be realized.
−Removed: The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in those periods in which temporary
−Removed: differences become deductible and/or net operating losses can be utilized.
−Removed: The Company considered all positive and negative evidence when
−Removed: determining the amount of the net deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
−Removed: This evidence includes, but is not
−Removed: limited to, historical earnings, scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable
−Removed: A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended December
−Removed: Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the Company’s projections for
−Removed: future growth.
+Added: In assessing the Company’s ability to recover
+Added: its deferred tax assets, the Company evaluated whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will
+Added: The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in those periods
+Added: in which temporary differences become deductible and/or net operating losses can be utilized.
+Added: The Company considered all positive and
+Added: negative evidence when determining the amount of the net deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
+Added: This evidence
+Added: includes, but is not limited to, historical earnings, scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and
+Added: projected future taxable income.
+Added: A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was cumulative loss incurred over the three-year
+Added: period ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the Company’s
+Added: projections for future growth.
Based on the weight of available evidence, the Company determined that its U.S.
−Removed: deferred tax assets are not realizable
−Removed: on a more-likely-than-not basis and has recorded a valuation allowance against its net U.S.
+Added: deferred tax assets are
+Added: not realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis and has recorded a valuation allowance against its net U.S.
deferred tax assets.
−Removed: The Company’s valuation
−Removed: allowance increased by $ 468,900 during 2024.
−Removed: The Company will continue to evaluate its deferred tax assets to determine whether any changes
−Removed: in circumstances could affect the realization of their future benefit.
−Removed: If it is determined in future periods that portions of the Company’s
−Removed: deferred income tax assets satisfy the realization standards, the valuation allowance will be reduced accordingly.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: valuation allowance decreased by $ 1,454,892 during 2025 largely due to a partial valuation allowance reversal resulting from the NTS business
+Added: combination which created a source of future taxable income.
+Added: The Company will continue to evaluate its deferred tax assets to determine
+Added: whether any changes in circumstances could affect the realization of their future benefit.
+Added: If it is determined in future periods that
+Added: portions of the Company’s deferred income tax assets satisfy the realization standards, the valuation allowance will be reduced
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
not subject to limitation under Section 382 may be used to offset 80 % of future taxable income and can be carried forward indefinitely.
−Removed: The Company applies the applicable
−Removed: authoritative guidance which prescribes a comprehensive model for the manner in which a company should recognize, measure, present
−Removed: and disclose in its financial statements all material uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
−Removed: As such, there are no uncertain tax positions for
−Removed: which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within
−Removed: 12 months from December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The tax years 2021-2024 generally remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities, Continuing Operations
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following
−Removed: for the periods presented:
−Removed: Compensation, benefits and payroll taxes
−Removed: Other accrued expenses
−Removed: Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
+Added: The Company had total state net operating loss carryforward of $ 11.3 million, which will begin to expire in varying amounts starting in
+Added: The Company applies the applicable authoritative
+Added: guidance which prescribes a comprehensive model for the manner in which a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its
+Added: financial statements all material uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
+Added: As such, there are no uncertain tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that
+Added: the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within 12 months from December 31, 2025.
+Added: tax years 2022-2025 generally remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
+Added: Income Taxes Paid
+Added: Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, consisted of the following:
+Added: State and local
+Added: Income taxes paid, net of refunds received
Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: The Paltalk, Inc.
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2011 Long-Term
−Removed: Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated as to future awards on May 16, 2016.
−Removed: A total of 121,930 shares of the Company’s
−Removed: common stock may be issued pursuant to outstanding options awarded under the 2011 Plan;
−Removed: however, no additional awards may be granted under
−Removed: The Paltalk, Inc.
−Removed: 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted by the Company’s stockholders
−Removed: on May 16, 2016 and permits the Company to award stock options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation
−Removed: rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based awards and cash-based
−Removed: incentive awards to its employees (including an employee who is also a director or officer under certain circumstances), non-employee
−Removed: directors and consultants.
−Removed: The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2016 Plan is 1,300,000
−Removed: shares, 100 % of which may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options.
−Removed: In addition, the maximum number of shares of common stock that
−Removed: may be issued under the 2016 Plan may be increased by an indeterminate number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding awards
−Removed: issued under the 2011 Plan that are forfeited, expired, cancelled, or settled in cash.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there were 727,419 shares
−Removed: available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.
+Added: Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
+Added: 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan
+Added: On May 8, 2025, at the Company’s 2025 annual
+Added: meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”), the Company’s stockholders approved the Intelligent Protection
+Added: Management Corp.
+Added: 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2025 LTIP”).
+Added: As a result, the 2025 LTIP became effective on May 8, 2025.
+Added: Concurrently with the adoption of the 2025 LTIP, the 2016 Plan (defined below) was terminated as to future awards.
+Added: The 2025 Plan provides
+Added: for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock
+Added: units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights and other awards that may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem, and which
+Added: may be paid in cash, shares of common stock, other consideration, or any combination thereof.
+Added: Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum
+Added: aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the 2025 Plan is 1,200,000 shares, plus any
+Added: Prior Plan Awards (as defined in the 2025 LTIP).
+Added: The Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
+Added: and Restated 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated as to future awards on May 16, 2016.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, a total of 5,345 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued pursuant to outstanding options awarded under
+Added: the 2011 Plan.
+Added: The Intelligent Protection Management Corp.
+Added: 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was terminated
+Added: as to future awards on May 8, 2025.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, a total of 635,692 shares of the Company’s common stock may
+Added: be issued pursuant to outstanding options awarded under the 2016 Plan.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the assumptions
−Removed: used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the years ended:
+Added: used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025:
Expected volatility
−Removed: Expected life of option
+Added: Expected life of option in years
Risk free interest rate
9 unchanged sentences
The Company estimates
−Removed: pre-vesting forfeitures primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures as
−Removed: the stock-based awards vest.
−Removed: The following tables summarize stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024:
+Added: pre-vesting forfeitures primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and adjusts such estimates to reflect actual forfeitures
+Added: as the stock-based awards vest.
+Added: The following table summarizes stock option activity
+Added: during the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: Stock Options:
Outstanding at January 1, 2025
−Removed: Exercised during period
−Removed: Forfeited or canceled, during the period
+Added: Granted during the period
+Added: Cancelled/Forfeited, during the period
Expired, during the period
1 unchanged sentence
Exercisable at December 31, 2025
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, there was $ 92,257 of total unrecognized compensation
−Removed: expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.65 years.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, there was $ 356,195
+Added: of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
+Added: of 3.0 years.
On December 31, 2025, the aggregate intrinsic
2 unchanged sentences
intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $ 42,783 and $ 41,883 , respectively.
−Removed: The intrinsic value for
−Removed: stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the fair value of such awards as of the period-end
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted stock options to members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the
−Removed: “Board”) to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 2.78 per share.
−Removed: The stock options vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in 2024 and have a term of 10 years.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company also granted options to employees to purchase an aggregate of 4,000 shares
−Removed: of common stock.
−Removed: These options vest in four equal annual installments over four years, have a term of 10 years and have an exercise price
−Removed: The aggregate fair value for the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 72,240 and $ 268,200 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, stock options representing the right to purchase 14,830 shares of common stock were exercised.
−Removed: These stock options
−Removed: had an average exercise price of $ 2.68 per share and a weighted average share price of $ 4.12 per share on the date of exercise.
−Removed: Net proceeds to the Company in connection with the exercise of these stock options were approximately $ 39,772 , and the aggregate intrinsic
−Removed: value of the stock options exercised was $ 21,341 .
−Removed: No stock options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Stock-based compensation expense for the Company’s
−Removed: stock options included in the consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
−Removed: Cost of revenue
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Product development expense
−Removed: General and administrative expense
−Removed: Total stock-based compensation expense
+Added: The intrinsic
+Added: value of stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the fair value of such awards as of the
+Added: period-end date.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common
+Added: stock at a weighted average exercise price of $ 1.94 per share.
+Added: The stock options vest in four equal quarterly installments on the last
+Added: day of each calendar quarter in 2025 and have a term of ten years.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company also granted options
+Added: to employees to purchase an aggregate of 175,000 shares of common stock.
+Added: These options vest in various tranches, ranging from equally
+Added: over four years to fifty percent at grant date with the remaining balance vesting during the third quarter of fiscal 2025.
+Added: have a term of ten years and have an exercise price of $ 2.01 .
+Added: The aggregate fair value for the options granted during the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 492,250 and $ 72,240 , respectively.
+Added: The stock-based compensation
+Added: expense totaled $ 343,850 and $ 151,412 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: For fiscal 2025 the total expense
+Added: is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and for fiscal 2024 $ 13,141 is included
+Added: in cost of revenue, $ 31,702 is included sales, marketing and product development expense and $ 106,569 is included in general and administrative
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock
+Added: On December 30, 2024, the Company filed with the
+Added: Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations designating the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate
+Added: of Designations”), and establishing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
+Added: dividends and other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: total number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock is 9,000,000 shares.
+Added: On January 2, 2025, as partial consideration for
+Added: the Acquisition, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Stock Repurchase Plan
+Added: On May 8, 2025, the Board approved a stock repurchase
+Added: plan for up to $ 400,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”), which expires on the
+Added: one-year anniversary of such date.
+Added: Shares may be repurchased from time-to-time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices,
+Added: in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including Rule 10b5-1 programs, and
+Added: the Stock Repurchase Plan may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
+Added: The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased will
+Added: be determined by a committee of the Board at its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of the
+Added: Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, alternative investment opportunities and other corporate considerations.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, 151,258 shares of common stock were repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Stock Repurchase
+Added: Plan at an average price of $ 1.99 per share, or an aggregate of $ 301,048 .
+Added: Charter Amendment
+Added: On May 8, 2025, at the 2025 Annual Meeting, the
+Added: Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the Company’s
+Added: shares of authorized common stock from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 .
+Added: The amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
+Added: on May 8, 2025.
Treasury Shares
−Removed: The Board approved a stock repurchase plan for
−Removed: up to $ 1,750,000 of the Company’s outstanding common stock, effective as of March 29, 2022 and expiring on the one-year anniversary
−Removed: of such date.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased a total of 5,192 shares of common stock under the stock repurchase
−Removed: plan for an aggregate purchase price of $ 7,213 , at an average price of $ 1.39 per share.
−Removed: The stock repurchase plan expired on March 29,
−Removed: 2023 pursuant to its terms and has not been renewed.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 641,963
−Removed: shares of its common stock classified as treasury shares on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company
+Added: had 793,221 and 641,963 shares of its common stock, respectively, classified as treasury shares on the Company’s consolidated
+Added: balance sheets.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
13 unchanged sentences
stock options were included in the computation of diluted net income per share from operations because their inclusion would be dilutive.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes the net loss per
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 4,268,675 )
−Removed: Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
+Added: Net loss from discontinued operations
$ ( 4,157,534 )
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 8,426,209 )
−Removed: Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
−Removed: Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
+Added: Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
Per share data:
−Removed: Basic from continuing operations
−Removed: Diluted from continuing operations
−Removed: Basic from discontinued operations
−Removed: Diluted from discontinued operations
−Removed: Basic from operations
−Removed: Diluted from operations
−Removed: Leases, Continuing Operations
−Removed: Operating Leases
−Removed: On April 9, 2021, the
−Removed: Company entered into a lease extension agreement with Jericho Executive Center LLC (“JEC”) for its office space at 30 Jericho
−Removed: Executive Plaza in Jericho, New York, which commenced on December 1, 2021.
−Removed: On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into an additional lease
−Removed: extension agreement with JEC, which extends the lease period by two years to November 30, 2026 .
−Removed: Beginning on December 1, 2024, the
−Removed: monthly rent totaled $ 6,850 per month.
−Removed: The new extension gives the Company an option to terminate the second year in July 2025.
−Removed: Company’s monthly office rent payments under the lease are currently approximately $ 7,081 per month.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: the Company had no long-term leases that were classified as financing leases and did not have additional operating or financing leases
−Removed: that had not yet commenced.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: the Company had operating lease liabilities of approximately $ 74,490 and operating lease right-of-use assets of approximately $ 74,490 ,
−Removed: which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Total rent expense for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 was $ 85,259 , of which $ 6,000 was sublease income.
−Removed: Total rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $ 82,447 , of which
−Removed: $ 6,000 was sublease income.
−Removed: Rent expense is recorded under general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the Company’s
−Removed: operating leases for the periods presented:
−Removed: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities:
+Added: Basic and diluted from continuing operations
+Added: Basic and diluted from discontinued operations
+Added: Basic and diluted from operations
+Added: For the Year Ended
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: Allocation of net loss
$ ( 593,658 )
−Removed: Weighted average assumptions:
−Removed: Remaining lease term 0.9 0.9
−Removed: Discount rate 2.3 % 2.3 %
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, future minimum payments under non-cancelable
−Removed: operating leases were as follows:
−Removed: For the years ending December 31,
−Removed: present value adjustment
−Removed: Present value of minimum lease payments
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: $ ( 1,362,877 )
+Added: Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
+Added: Net loss per share – basic and diluted
+Added: Business Loan Agreement and Credit Agreement and Revolving Promissory Note
+Added: On April 10, 2025, the Company, Intelligent Protection
+Added: LLC, its wholly owned subsidiary (“IPM LLC”), and Newtek Bank, National Association (“Newtek Bank”), a subsidiary
+Added: of Newtek, entered into that certain business loan agreement and that certain credit agreement and revolving promissory note (together,
+Added: the “Loan Agreements”), which provide for a secured revolving line of credit to us and IPM LLC in the maximum amount of $ 1,000,000
+Added: on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreements (the “Facility”).
+Added: The Loan Agreements are secured by substantially
+Added: all of our assets and the assets of IPM LLC.
+Added: The Facility will mature on April 10, 2026 .
+Added: As of the date of this Annual Report on Form
+Added: 10-K, no amounts were outstanding under the Facility
Commitments and Contingencies
−Removed: Cisco WebEx Patent Litigation
−Removed: On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of
−Removed: the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx Communications, Inc.,
−Removed: Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc.
+Added: WebEx Litigation
+Added: On July 23, 2021, a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx
+Added: Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc.
(collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S.
−Removed: District Court for the Western District of Texas
−Removed: (the “Court”).
+Added: District Court for the
+Added: Western District of Texas (the “Trial Court”).
The Company alleged that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S.
−Removed: 6,683,858, and that
−Removed: the Company was entitled to damages.
−Removed: On August 29, 2024, the jury awarded the Company
−Removed: $ 65.7 million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit.
−Removed: On October 8, 2024, an order granting a
−Removed: motion for final judgment was entered into in the Court in connection with Lawsuit in favor of the Company in the amount of the Award
−Removed: and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal.
−Removed: The exact amount of the Award proceeds to be received
−Removed: by the Company (including any interest related thereto) will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction
−Removed: of significant litigation-related expenses, including legal fees.
−Removed: Consequently, the Company estimates that it would receive no more than
−Removed: one third of the gross proceeds in connection with the Award, subject to post-trial proceedings (including any potential appellate proceedings
−Removed: Cisco ManyCam Litigation
−Removed: On March 7, 2025, Cisco Systems, Inc.
−Removed: Technology, Inc.
+Added: 6,683,858, and that the Company was entitled to damages.
+Added: On August 29, 2024, the
+Added: jury awarded the Company $ 65.7 million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit.
+Added: On October 8, 2024,
+Added: an order granting a motion for final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) was entered into in the Trial Court in connection with
+Added: the Lawsuit in favor of the Company in the amount of the Award and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal.
+Added: In response to the
+Added: Final Judgment, Cisco filed a motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law (“JMOL”) with the Trial Court.
+Added: On August 27, 2025,
+Added: the Trial Court denied Cisco’s JMOL as to validity and infringement.
+Added: However, the Trial Court granted Cisco’s motion for
+Added: a new trial with respect to damages.
+Added: On October 29, 2025, the Trial
+Added: Court ordered a motions hearing set for November 12, 2025 to consider on the Company’s motion for reconsideration;
+Added: however, on November 11, 2025, the Trial Court denied the Company’s motion for reconsideration.
+Added: Cisco also appealed
+Added: the Trial Court judgment of validity and infringement (the “Appeal”) to the U.S.
+Added: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
+Added: (the “Appeals Court”).
+Added: Each party is expected to complete and submit its briefs with
+Added: respect to the Appeal by March 31, 2026.
+Added: Upon submission of such briefs, the Appeals Court will then decide whether the parties will
+Added: appear to argue the Appeal or to render a decision on the Appeal based on the briefs submitted by each party.
+Added: exact amount of the Award proceeds to be received by the Company will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the
+Added: deduction of significant litigation-related expenses, including legal fees.
+Added: Consequently, the Company estimates that it would receive
+Added: no more than one third of the gross proceeds in connection with the Award, which Award is subject to post-trial proceedings (including
+Added: any potential appellate proceedings by Cisco).
+Added: ManyCam Litigation
+Added: On March 7, 2025, Cisco
+Added: Systems, Inc.
+Added: and Cisco Technology, Inc.
filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S.
−Removed: District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that the Company’s
−Removed: ManyCam software has infringed U.S.
−Removed: 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 and seeking damages and injunctive relief.
−Removed: The Company intends
−Removed: to vigorously defend itself against these claims.
−Removed: The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a
−Removed: loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss.
−Removed: Legal Proceedings
−Removed: The Company may be included in legal proceedings,
−Removed: claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business.
−Removed: The Company evaluates the need for a reserve for specific legal matters
−Removed: based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable loss.
+Added: District Court for the District of Delaware,
+Added: alleging that the Company’s ManyCam software has infringed U.S.
+Added: 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 and seeking damages and injunctive
+Added: The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims.
+Added: In October 2025, the Company filed an inter partes review
+Added: (“IPR”) with the Patent Review Board to invalidate Cisco Patents 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 .
+Added: On February 24, 2026, the Patent
+Added: Review Board denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,941,708 .
+Added: The Patent Review Board has not yet rendered a decision on the validity
+Added: of Cisco Patent 8,830,293 .
+Added: The Company has not recorded
+Added: any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range
+Added: of possible loss.
+Added: It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results
+Added: of operations, financial position or cash flows.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had incurred approximately $ 0.7 million in expense
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025 in defense of these claims.
+Added: the Company’s knowledge, other than as described above, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which it is a party
+Added: or of which any of its property is the subject.
+Added: Company may be included in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business.
+Added: The Company evaluates
+Added: the need for a reserve for specific legal matters based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable
No reserve was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2025.
−Removed: Subsequent Events
−Removed: NTS Acquisition
−Removed: On January 2, 2025, the Company closed the Acquisition
−Removed: pursuant to which the Company acquired NTS through a two-step merger process.
−Removed: The aggregate consideration delivered by the Company to
−Removed: Newtek at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $ 4,000,000 in cash and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: to the Acquisition Closing Consideration, the Acquisition Agreement provides that Newtek is entitled to receive an amount up to $ 5,000,000
−Removed: (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Amount”) based on the Company’s achievement of certain cumulative average adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years.
−Removed: The Acquisition Earn-Out Amount may be paid, in the Company’s sole discretion, in
−Removed: cash (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration”), in shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Acquisition Earn-Out
−Removed: Stock Consideration”) or in a combination thereof.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, to the extent that all or a portion of
−Removed: the Acquisition Earn-Out Amount is paid in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
−Removed: issued to Newtek will be calculated based on the average of the daily volume weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock
−Removed: during each trading day during a 60 calendar-day period ending on December 31, 2026;
−Removed: provided, that in no event shall such price be less
−Removed: than $ 1.00 .
−Removed: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, if the
−Removed: issuance of the Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration would cause Newtek’s “total equity” (as calculated under the
−Removed: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and as implemented and interpreted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)
−Removed: in the Company to exceed one-third of the Company’s total equity (the “Total Equity Cap”), then the number of shares
−Removed: of Series A Preferred Stock issuable as Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration will be adjusted so that the Company will issue to Newtek
−Removed: the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would not cause Newtek’s total equity to exceed the Total Equity Cap,
−Removed: with a corresponding increase to the Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration.
−Removed: INTELLIGENT PROTECTION MANAGEMENT CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: The Divestiture
−Removed: On January 2, 2025, the Company completed the
−Removed: sale to Meteor Mobile of the Transferred Assets.
−Removed: The consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile to the Company at the closing of the Divestiture
−Removed: consisted of (i) $ 1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Sellers arising out of, or relating to, the
−Removed: Business or the Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded liabilities.
−Removed: In addition to the Divestiture Closing Consideration, the
−Removed: Company is entitled to receive, with respect to each Earn-Out Period, as defined and described below, certain payments in cash based on
−Removed: the cash revenue, net of any refunds, received by Meteor Mobile that is attributable to the Business (such cash revenue, the “Legacy
−Removed: Business Revenue”), as follows:
+Added: Discontinued Operations
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Transferred
+Added: Assets met the criteria for classification as assets held for sale and discontinued operations as the Company received stockholder approval
+Added: of the sale of its Transferred Assets at its special meeting of stockholders held on December 30, 2024.
+Added: Accordingly, the assets and liabilities
+Added: related to the Transferred Assets are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
+Added: Subsequent to year end, on January
+Added: 2, 2025, the Company completed the Divestiture as described above and received cash proceeds of $ 1.35 million.
+Added: No gain or loss was recognized
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: following table summarizes the operating results of the Transferred Assets for the periods indicated:
+Added: For the Year Ended
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Subscription revenue
+Added: Advertising revenue
+Added: Total Revenue
+Added: Costs and expenses
+Added: Cost of revenue
+Added: Sales and marketing expense
+Added: Product development expense
+Added: General and administrative expense
+Added: Impairment loss in connection with Divestiture
+Added: Total Costs and Expenses
+Added: Loss from discontinued operations
+Added: ( 4,133,177 )
+Added: Income tax expense
+Added: Net Loss from discontinued operations
+Added: $ ( 4,157,534 )
+Added: in connection with the Divestiture, the Company evaluated the held for sale disposal group for impairment as follows:
+Added: Proceeds from sale of Transferred Assets, net of $283K of expenses
+Added: Net carrying value of the disposal group
+Added: ( 4,916,796 )
+Added: Impairment loss on held for sale assets
+Added: $ ( 3,849,765 )
+Added: Company allocated the impairment loss in connection with the assets held for sale to goodwill.
+Added: following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of the Transferred Assets included in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods
+Added: indicated, after recognition of the impairments described above and are included as assets and liabilities attributed to discontinued
+Added: As of December 31, 2024
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
+Added: Prepaids and other current assets
+Added: Total current assets
+Added: Total Assets - discontinued operations
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: Total Liabilities - discontinued operations
+Added: January 2, 2025, the Company closed the Acquisition pursuant to which the Company acquired NTS through a two-step merger process.
+Added: aggregate consideration delivered by the Company to Newtek at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $ 4,000,000 in cash and (ii) 4,000,000
+Added: shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: In addition to the Acquisition Closing Consideration, the Acquisition Agreement provides that Newtek
+Added: is entitled to receive an amount up to $ 5,000,000 (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Amount”) based on the Company’s achievement
+Added: of certain cumulative average adjusted EBITDA thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years.
+Added: The Acquisition Earn-Out Amount may be paid,
+Added: in the Company’s sole discretion, in cash, in shares of Series A Preferred Stock or in a combination thereof.
+Added: Pursuant to the Acquisition
+Added: Agreement, to the extent that all or a portion of the Acquisition Earn-Out Amount is paid in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the
+Added: number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued to Newtek will be calculated based on the average of the daily volume weighted
+Added: average prices of the Company’s common stock during each trading day during a 60 calendar-day period ending on December 31, 2026;
+Added: provided, that in no event shall such price be less than $ 1.00 .
+Added: to the Acquisition Agreement, if the issuance of the Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration would cause Newtek’s “total
+Added: equity” (as calculated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and as implemented and interpreted by the Board
+Added: of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) in the Company to exceed one-third of the “Total Equity Cap”, then the number
+Added: of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable as Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration will be adjusted so that the Company will
+Added: issue to Newtek the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would not cause Newtek’s total equity to exceed the
+Added: Total Equity Cap, with a corresponding increase to the Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration.
+Added: January 2, 2025, the Company completed the sale to Meteor Mobile of the Transferred Assets.
+Added: The consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile
+Added: to the Company at the closing of the Divestiture consisted of (i) $ 1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption of all of the liabilities
+Added: of the Sellers arising out of, or relating to, the Business or the Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded liabilities.
+Added: to the Divestiture Closing Consideration, the Company is entitled to receive, with respect to each Earn-Out Period, as defined and described
+Added: below, certain payments in cash based on the cash revenue, net of any refunds, received by Meteor Mobile that is attributable to the
+Added: Business (such cash revenue, the “Legacy Business Revenue”), as follows:
● from the six-month period beginning on July 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2025 (“Earn-Out Period 1”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $ 3,500,000 and less than $ 4,250,000 , the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue multiplied by 0.30 plus (ii) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $ 4,250,000 , the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue in excess of $ 4,250,000 multiplied by 0.40 ;
● from each of the twelve-month period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026 (“Earn-Out Period 2”), the twelve-month period beginning on January 1, 2027 and ending on December 31, 2027 (“Earn-Out Period 3”), and the twelve-month period beginning on January 1, 2028 and ending on December 31, 2028 (“Earn-Out Period 4” and collectively with Earn-Out Period 1, Earn-Out Period 2 and Earn-Out Period 3, the “Earn-Out Periods”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $ 7,000,000 and less than $ 8,500,000 , the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue multiplied by 0.30 plus (ii) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $ 8,500,000 , the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue in excess of $ 8,500,000 multiplied by 0.40 (the aggregate amount, if any, earned during the Earn-Out Periods, the “Divestiture Earn-Out Amount”).
−Removed: In the event of a change of control (as defined
−Removed: in the Divestiture Agreement) of Meteor Mobile during any of the Earn-Out Periods, the Company is entitled to receive an acceleration
−Removed: payment in cash, net of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts previously paid to us (the “Acceleration Payment”).
−Removed: If any of the
−Removed: Transferred Assets are sold independently from the other assets of Meteor Mobile, the Company will be entitled to (i) 50 % of the aggregate
−Removed: consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets minus (ii) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received
−Removed: by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments previously paid through
−Removed: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold contemporaneously with other assets of Meteor Mobile, the Company is entitled to
−Removed: (x) the aggregate consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets multiplied by the ratio of the trailing 12-month EBITDA
−Removed: of the Transferred Assets sold and the EBITDA of all assets sold minus (y) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received
−Removed: by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (z) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments previously paid through
−Removed: The minimum Acceleration Payment for the sale of “Paltalk,” “Camfrog” and “Vumber” is $ 1,650,000 ,
−Removed: $ 450,000 and $ 300,000 , respectively, and the Acceleration Payments payable to the Company are capped at $ 5,000,000 in the aggregate.
−Removed: Management has evaluated subsequent events or
−Removed: transactions occurring through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that no other events or transactions
−Removed: are required to be disclosed herein.
−Removed: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
−Removed: ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
−Removed: As previously disclosed, on March 18, 2024, the
−Removed: audit committee of the Board approved the dismissal of Marcum LLP (“Marcum”), as the Company’s independent registered
−Removed: public accounting firm, effective as of March 18, 2024, and informed Marcum of such dismissal on the date thereof.
−Removed: The reports of Marcum on the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: financial statements for the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer
−Removed: of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
−Removed: During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: and 2022, and the subsequent interim period through March 18, 2024, (i) there were no disagreements, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
−Removed: of Regulation S-K, with Marcum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope
−Removed: or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Marcum, would have caused Marcum to make reference to the subject
−Removed: matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such period, and
−Removed: (ii) there were no “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
−Removed: On March 18, 2024, the audit committee of the
−Removed: Board approved the engagement of Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.
−Removed: (“Grassi”) as the Company’s independent registered public
−Removed: accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, effective as of such date.
−Removed: During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: and 2022, and the subsequent interim period through March 18, 2024, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has consulted
−Removed: with Grassi regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the
−Removed: type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor
−Removed: oral advice was provided to the Company that Grassi concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision
−Removed: as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,”
−Removed: as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K, or a “reportable event,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
+Added: the event of a change of control (as defined in the Divestiture Agreement) of Meteor Mobile during any of the Earn-Out Periods, the Company
+Added: is entitled to receive an acceleration payment in cash, net of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts previously paid to us (the “Acceleration
+Added: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold independently from the other assets of Meteor Mobile, the Company will be
+Added: entitled to (i) 50 % of the aggregate consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets minus (ii) the aggregate amount of
+Added: any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of any
+Added: Acceleration Payments previously paid through such date.
+Added: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold contemporaneously with other assets
+Added: of Meteor Mobile, the Company is entitled to (x) the aggregate consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets multiplied
+Added: by the ratio of the trailing 12-month EBITDA of the Transferred Assets sold and the EBITDA of all assets sold minus (y) the aggregate
+Added: amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (z) the aggregate amount
+Added: of any Acceleration Payments previously paid through such date.
+Added: The minimum Acceleration Payment for the sale of “Paltalk,”
+Added: “Camfrog” and “Vumber” is $ 1,650,000 , $ 450,000 and $ 300,000 , respectively, and the Acceleration Payments payable
+Added: to the Company are capped at $ 5,000,000 in the aggregate.
+Added: amount earned in Earn Out Period 1 was $ 31,263 and is included in other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: Related Party Transactions
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, Newtek beneficially owned
+Added: approximately 30.6 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock or common-equivalent equity (on an as-converted and fully-diluted
+Added: Newtek is also a significant customer of the Company.
+Added: Deposit Accounts at Newtek Bank
+Added: The Company has a commercial banking relationship
+Added: with Newtek Bank.
+Added: At December 31, 2025 the Company had $ 1,801,300 on deposit in commercial accounts with Newtek Bank, as well as
+Added: a certificate of deposit in the amount of $ 1,035,747 .
+Added: The certificate of deposit is classified as restricted cash as it is used to secure
+Added: the Credit Agreement described in Note 11 above.
+Added: There were no amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2025.
+Added: Revenue and Accounts Receivable
+Added: Revenue from Newtek and its subsidiaries and affiliates
+Added: totaled approximately $ 7,669,549 for the year ended December 31, 2025, representing approximately 32 % of the Company’s total revenue
+Added: for those periods.
+Added: Accounts receivable from Newtek and its subsidiaries
+Added: and affiliates totaled approximately $ 75,601 as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due under
+Added: normal trade terms.
+Added: Management did not record an allowance for credit losses related to these balances as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: Accrued Expenses and other General and Administrative
+Added: The Company has a referral arrangement with Newtek
+Added: whereby it pays commissions for referrals of customers services.
+Added: Included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2025 was $ 46,450 in connection
+Added: with these payments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025 the Company paid Newtek $ 297,915 in connection with these agreements.
+Added: amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due under normal trade terms.
+Added: In addition, the Company subleased space to an
+Added: affiliate of Newtek and received $ 33,400 , which was offset against rent expense.
+Added: Concentration
+Added: Because Newtek is both a significant shareholder and a major customer,
+Added: the Company has a concentration of revenue with this related party.
+Added: The loss of this customer could have a material adverse effect on
+Added: the Company’s operations.
+Added: Subsequent Events
+Added: has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined
+Added: that no other events or transactions are required to be disclosed herein.
+Added: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.