−Removed: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
−Removed: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: This Management’s Discussion and Analysis
−Removed: of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the
−Removed: perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect
−Removed: our future results.
−Removed: The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements
−Removed: and the accompanying notes thereto included in “Item 8.
−Removed: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Except where expressly
−Removed: provided, all information relates to the Company prior to the Transactions (defined below).
−Removed: Forward-Looking Statements
−Removed: In addition to historical financial information,
−Removed: the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
−Removed: See “Forward-Looking
−Removed: Statements.” Our results and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
−Removed: statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Item 1A.
−Removed: Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form
−Removed: 10-K (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
−Removed: Prior to the completion of the Transactions, we
−Removed: operated a network of consumer applications.
−Removed: Our product portfolio included Paltalk, Camfrog and Tinychat, which together hosted a large
−Removed: collection of video-based communities.
−Removed: Our other products included Vumber, which is a telecommunications services provider that enables
−Removed: users to communicate privately by having multiple phone numbers with any area code through which calls can be forwarded to a user’s
−Removed: existing telephone number.
−Removed: As discussed below, following the Transactions, we continue to support our ManyCam software, which is a live
−Removed: streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing
−Removed: apps and distance learning tools.
−Removed: As of January 2, 2025, we provide a comprehensive
−Removed: range of IT-related services, including dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, data storage, managed security, backup and disaster recovery,
−Removed: and other related services including consulting and implementing technology solutions for large enterprise and commercial clients across
−Removed: the United States as well as small-and-medium sized businesses.
−Removed: We have an over 20-year history of technology innovation and hold eight
−Removed: Our IT and Cloud-Based Solutions
+Added: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial
+Added: statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and
+Added: certain other factors that may affect our future results.
+Added: The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
+Added: audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included in “Item 8.
+Added: Financial Statements and Supplementary
+Added: Data.” Except where expressly provided, all information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 relates to the Company prior
+Added: to the Transactions (defined below) and all information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 relates to the Company following
+Added: the Transactions.
+Added: Forward-Looking
+Added: addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve
+Added: risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
+Added: See “Forward-Looking Statements.” Our results and the timing of selected events may
+Added: differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under
+Added: Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
+Added: provide a comprehensive range of IT-related services, including managed IT security services, secure private cloud hosting, managed backup
+Added: and disaster recovery, professional services, procurement services, web hosting, and other related services including consulting and
+Added: implementing technology solutions for large enterprise and commercial clients across the United States as well as small-and-medium sized
+Added: We also offer and support our ManyCam software,
+Added: which is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video
+Added: conferencing apps and distance learning tools.
+Added: We have an over 20-year history of technology innovation and hold eight patents.
+Added: to the completion of the Transactions, we operated a network of consumer applications.
+Added: Our product portfolio included Paltalk, Camfrog
+Added: and Tinychat, which together hosted a large collection of video-based communities.
+Added: Our other products included Vumber, a telecommunications
+Added: service provider.
+Added: Following the Divestiture, we are no longer engaged in the business of providing video-based, live streaming, virtual
+Added: camera and telecommunications software to consumers, as and to the extent such businesses were previously conducted by us pursuant to
+Added: the Vumber, Paltalk and Camfrog applications.
+Added: In addition, prior to the Closing Date (defined below), we ceased all operations of our
+Added: Tinychat service and application.
+Added: IT and Cloud-Based Solutions
We sell and provide a range of services across
−Removed: five core areas, each as further described below:
−Removed: managed IT security services, professional services, procurement services, secure private
−Removed: cloud hosting, managed backup and disaster recovery and web hosting.
−Removed: Managed IT Security Services
−Removed: Our managed IT security services provide clients
−Removed: with ongoing management and support of their IT systems and services under a subscription or contract-based model.
−Removed: Our managed IT security
−Removed: services include proactive monitoring, regular system maintenance, comprehensive cybersecurity management, data backup, and disaster recovery,
−Removed: as well as help desk support for users.
−Removed: Professional Services
−Removed: Our professional services include the design and
−Removed: implementation of a wide range of IT products and services, such as cybersecurity, software planning, IT infrastructure, data center design
−Removed: and configuration, designing and implementing on-premises, hybrid or cloud computing solutions, website development, developing or integrating
−Removed: systems and software and IT cost management.
−Removed: Procurement Services
−Removed: We offer two types of procurement services to
−Removed: our customers.
−Removed: We can either:
−Removed: (i) obtain software and hardware products on behalf of our customers, in which case our vendors drop ship
−Removed: the products to our end customer, or (ii) obtain hardware or software on behalf of our customers and perform additional configuration
−Removed: and/or add additional inputs to the products before the products are shipped to our customer.
−Removed: In the instance where we sell hardware and
−Removed: software products as a solution bundled with services, we typically obtain the products or software from our vendors, add the additional
−Removed: inputs/configuration as detailed in the customer contract, and then ship the products to the end customer.
−Removed: Secure Private Cloud Hosting
−Removed: Our secure private cloud hosting offerings include
−Removed: a digital infrastructure which consists of dedicated and fully isolated cloud environments designed to deliver security, control and compliance
−Removed: for the business-critical applications and client data.
−Removed: We operate a secure private cloud from private suites in completely isolated areas
−Removed: that are leased within two Tier 3 data center facilities located in Phoenix, Arizona, and Edison, New Jersey (the “Data Centers”),
−Removed: pursuant to license agreements that extend until 2027 and 2026, respectively.
−Removed: Although we do not own or operate the Data Centers, we aim
−Removed: to use the high-level operations and standards provided by the Data Centers through our license agreements to provide our customers with
−Removed: secure and flexible cloud services.
+Added: six core areas, each as further described below:
+Added: (i) managed IT security services, (ii) secure private cloud hosting, (iii) managed backup
+Added: and disaster recovery, (iv) professional services, (v) procurement services and (vi) web hosting.
+Added: IT Security Services
+Added: managed IT security services provide clients with ongoing management and support of their IT systems and services under a subscription
+Added: or contract-based model.
+Added: Our managed IT security services include proactive monitoring, regular system maintenance, comprehensive cybersecurity
+Added: management, data backup, and disaster recovery, as well as help desk support for users.
+Added: Managed IT security services are intended to
+Added: ensure that a client’s IT infrastructure and services remain operational, secure and optimized.
+Added: Private Cloud Hosting
+Added: secure private cloud hosting offerings include a digital infrastructure which consists of dedicated and fully isolated cloud environments
+Added: designed to deliver security, control and compliance for business-critical applications and client data.
+Added: We operate a secure private cloud from private
+Added: suites in completely isolated areas that are leased within two Tier 3 data center facilities located in Phoenix, Arizona, and Edison,
+Added: New Jersey (the “Data Centers”), pursuant to certain license agreements.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the terms of the license
+Added: agreements for the Data Centers located in Arizona and New Jersey extended through 2027 and 2026, respectively.
+Added: Subsequent to year end,
+Added: we amended our agreement with the Data Center in Phoenix, Arizona through August 31, 2032.
+Added: With respect to the Data Center in Edison,
+Added: New Jersey, we expect to either enter into a lease extension by the end of the lease term or lease private suites at another Tier 3 data
+Added: center facility.
+Added: Although we do not own or operate the Data Centers, we aim to use the high-level operations and standards provided by
+Added: the Data Centers through our license agreements to provide our customers with secure and flexible cloud services.
+Added: The Data Centers each
+Added: conform to The Uptime Institute’s Tier 3 Certification, which is a globally recognized standard for validating critical data center
+Added: infrastructure.
+Added: The Tier 3 classification provides us with a degree of confidence that the Data Centers provide the necessary power, cooling,
+Added: maintenance, and fault tolerance required for secure and reliable operations.
+Added: Our critical infrastructure, hosted within the Data Centers,
+Added: is designed to meet and exceed Tier 3 standards in all relevant categories.
+Added: This allows us to deliver secure and compliant services to
+Added: customers within heavily regulated industries, including financial services and healthcare, and other industries.
+Added: Additionally, we incorporate
+Added: a redundant, carrier-neutral network design for communications paths, along with multiple hosting locations for our services, which improve
+Added: the availability and resilience of our cloud services.
We leverage state-of-the-art security measures,
6 unchanged sentences
client’s unique business needs.
−Removed: In the future, we plan to make arrangements with third parties to incorporate AI features into our
−Removed: secure private cloud offerings.
−Removed: Managed Backup and Disaster Recovery
−Removed: Our managed backup and disaster recovery solutions
−Removed: provide comprehensive protection for customers’ critical data and IT infrastructure, which is intended to ensure business continuity
−Removed: and rapid recovery in the event of data loss, cyberattacks or system failures.
−Removed: We utilize advanced backup technologies with automated,
−Removed: regular data backups, off-site replication and secure storage to prevent data corruption or loss.
−Removed: Our web hosting services consist of several advanced
−Removed: security measures, including Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security (“SSL/TLS”) encryption, firewalls, distributed
−Removed: denial-of-service (“DDoS”) protection, malware scanning, and secure server configurations.
−Removed: Our web hosting services include
−Removed: features such as regular data backups, web application firewalls, strict access control policies and continuous monitoring and expert
−Removed: support, all of which are intended to ensure our customers’ compliance with industry standards and provide a reliable and secure
−Removed: environment for our customers’ online presence.
−Removed: Our ManyCam Software Product
−Removed: Following the Transactions, we continue to support
−Removed: our ManyCam software, which is a live streaming software and virtual camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming
−Removed: platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools.
−Removed: The ManyCam software provides multiple camera feeds, backgrounds and effects
−Removed: while also enabling users to share presentations, spreadsheets and documents.
−Removed: We anticipate integrating ManyCam as an offering for our
−Removed: new customers and seek to optimize our cross-selling efforts of ManyCam with our other technology solutions.
−Removed: As a result of the Transactions, we are no longer
−Removed: engaged in the business of providing video-based, live streaming, virtual camera and telecommunications software to consumers, as and
−Removed: to the extent such businesses were previously conducted by us and our subsidiaries.
−Removed: Recent Developments
−Removed: The Acquisition
−Removed: On January 2, 2025 (the “Closing Date”),
−Removed: we completed the acquisition of Newtek Technology Solutions, Inc., a New York corporation (“NTS”), pursuant to that certain
−Removed: Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Acquisition Agreement”), by and among us, PALT Merger Sub 1, Inc., a New York corporation
−Removed: and our direct and wholly owned subsidiary (“First Merger Sub”), PALT Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
−Removed: and our direct and wholly owned subsidiary (“Second Merger Sub”), NTS and NewtekOne, Inc., a Maryland corporation and the
−Removed: sole stockholder of NTS (“Newtek”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, on the Closing Date:
−Removed: (i) NTS merged
−Removed: with and into First Merger Sub, with NTS continuing as the surviving entity (the “Interim Surviving Entity” and such merger,
−Removed: the “First Step Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the First Step Merger, the Interim Surviving
−Removed: Entity merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Step Merger” and, together with the First Step Merger, the “Acquisition”),
−Removed: with the Second Merger Sub surviving as our wholly owned subsidiary (in such capacity, the “Surviving Entity”).
−Removed: the closing of the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”), we changed our name from “Paltalk, Inc.” to “Intelligent
−Removed: Protection Management Corp.”
−Removed: The aggregate consideration we delivered to Newtek
−Removed: at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $4,000,000 in cash (as adjusted pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the “Acquisition
−Removed: Closing Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of our Series A Non-Voting Common Equivalent Stock (the “Series A Preferred
−Removed: Stock” and such shares issued at the Acquisition Closing, the “Acquisition Closing Stock Consideration” and together
−Removed: with the Acquisition Closing Cash Consideration, the “Acquisition Closing Consideration”).
−Removed: The Series A Preferred Stock will
−Removed: automatically convert into one share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments),
−Removed: upon the occurrence of certain qualifying transfers by Newtek to third parties.
−Removed: In addition to the Acquisition Closing Consideration,
−Removed: Newtek is entitled to earn-out payments under certain circumstances.
−Removed: For more information, see the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ”
−Removed: section below.
−Removed: The Divestiture
−Removed: On the Closing Date and prior to the Acquisition
−Removed: Closing, we completed the sale to Meteor Mobile Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Meteor Mobile”), of our telecommunications
−Removed: services provider, “Vumber”, as well as our “Paltalk” and “Camfrog” applications and certain assets
−Removed: and liabilities related to such services provider and applications (the “Transferred Assets” and such sale, the “Divestiture”)
−Removed: pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Divestiture Agreement”), by and among the us, our wholly owned subsidiaries
−Removed: Paltalk Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: (“Paltalk Holdings”), Paltalk Software, Inc., Camshare, Inc., A.V.M.
−Removed: Software, Inc., and Vumber, LLC
−Removed: (collectively, the “Sellers”), and Meteor Mobile.
−Removed: As a result of the Divestiture, we are no longer engaged in the business
−Removed: of providing video-based, live streaming, virtual camera and telecommunications software to consumers, as and to the extent such businesses
−Removed: were previously conducted by us pursuant to the “Vumber,” “Paltalk” and “Camfrog” applications (the
−Removed: In addition, prior to the Acquisition Closing, we ceased all operations of our “Tinychat” service
−Removed: and application.
−Removed: The consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile to
−Removed: us at the closing of the Divestiture consisted of (i) $1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Sellers
−Removed: arising out of, or relating to, the Business or the Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded liabilities (the “Divestiture
−Removed: Closing Consideration”).
−Removed: In connection with the Divestiture, we are entitled to earn-out payments under certain circumstances.
−Removed: more information, see the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ” section below.
−Removed: Board Appointments
−Removed: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, we agreed
−Removed: to cause one representative nominated by Newtek (the “Newtek Representative”) to be appointed to our Board of Directors (the
−Removed: “Board”) promptly following the closing of the Acquisition.
−Removed: Newtek designated Barry Sloane, who is currently Newtek’s
−Removed: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, as the Newtek Representative.
−Removed: Effective as of January 7, 2025, the Board increased
−Removed: the size of the Board from five (5) directors to seven (7) directors and appointed Mr.
−Removed: Sloane to the Board, to serve in such capacity
−Removed: until our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”) and until his successor is duly elected and qualified
−Removed: or until his earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.
−Removed: Sloane was not appointed to any committee of the Board.
−Removed: In order for the majority of the Board to be comprised
−Removed: of independent directors in accordance with Rule 5605(b) of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC and as a result of his expertise
−Removed: in cloud infrastructure and applications and artificial intelligence, the Board also appointed Sidney Rabsatt to the Board, effective
−Removed: as of January 7, 2025.
−Removed: Rabsatt will serve in such capacity until the 2025 Annual Meeting and until his successor is duly elected and
−Removed: qualified or until his earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.
−Removed: Rabsatt was also appointed to serve on the Strategic
−Removed: Transactions Committee of the Board.
−Removed: Patent Litigation
−Removed: On July 23, 2021, Paltalk
−Removed: Holdings filed a patent infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco
−Removed: Systems, Inc.
−Removed: (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S.
−Removed: District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Court”).
−Removed: We alleged that certain of Cisco’s products infringed U.S.
+Added: We actively engage with third parties to enhance our secure private cloud offerings with artificial
+Added: intelligence (“AI”) features and benefits.
+Added: Backup and Disaster Recovery
+Added: managed backup and disaster recovery solutions provide comprehensive protection for customers’ critical data and IT infrastructure,
+Added: which is intended to ensure business continuity and rapid recovery in the event of data loss, cyberattacks or system failures.
+Added: advanced backup technologies with automated, regular data backups, off-site replication and secure storage to prevent data corruption
+Added: Our disaster recovery solutions are designed to offer quick restoration of systems and data with minimal downtime, supported
+Added: by flexible recovery plans tailored to meet customers’ specific needs.
+Added: With continuous monitoring, end-to-end encryption, and expert
+Added: support available 24/7, we aim to ensure that our customers’ data is secure, accessible and compliant with industry standards.
+Added: Pricing for our managed backup and disaster recovery solutions is based upon the customer contract and depends on the amount of backup
+Added: storage needed.
+Added: Customers are typically charged set rates per the contract and are charged monthly based on usage.
+Added: Our professional services include the design and
+Added: implementation of a wide range of IT products and services, such as cybersecurity, software planning, IT infrastructure, data center design
+Added: and configuration, hybrid or cloud computing solutions, website development, developing or integrating systems and software, and IT cost
+Added: In addition, we are planning to launch an AI Data Readiness solution in the second quarter of 2026 that we believe will improve
+Added: the reliability, security, and outcome of adopting AI technologies by assessing, structuring, and securing business data in a safe and
+Added: effective manner.
+Added: offer two types of procurement services to our customers.
+Added: We can either:
+Added: (i) obtain software and hardware products on behalf of our customers,
+Added: in which case our vendors drop ship the products to our end customers, or (ii) obtain hardware or software on behalf of our customers
+Added: and perform additional configuration and/or add additional inputs to the products before the products are shipped to our customers.
+Added: the instance where we sell hardware and software products as a solution bundled with services, we typically obtain the products or software
+Added: from our vendors, add the additional inputs/configuration as detailed in the customer contract, and then ship the products to the end
+Added: For each type of procurement service, our customers have their own negotiated contract and payment terms.
+Added: web hosting services consist of several advanced security measures, including Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security (“SSL/TLS”)
+Added: encryption, firewalls, distributed denial-of-service (“DDoS”) protection, malware scanning, and secure server configurations.
+Added: Our web hosting services include features such as regular data backups, web application firewalls, strict access control policies and
+Added: continuous monitoring and expert support, all of which are intended to ensure our customers’ compliance with industry standards
+Added: and provide a reliable and secure environment for our customers’ online presence.
+Added: Our web hosting services are designed to provide
+Added: customer websites with an additional layer of protection from cyber attacks and threats.
+Added: ManyCam Software Product
+Added: addition to our IT and cloud-based solutions, we offer and support our ManyCam software, which is a live streaming software and virtual
+Added: camera that allows users to deliver professional live videos on streaming platforms, video conferencing apps and distance learning tools.
+Added: The ManyCam software provides multiple camera feeds, backgrounds and effects while also enabling users to share presentations, spreadsheets
+Added: and documents.
+Added: We cross sell ManyCam as an offering for our customers and seek to optimize our cross-selling efforts of ManyCam with
+Added: our other technology solutions.
+Added: a result of the Transactions, we are no longer engaged in the business of providing video-based, live streaming, virtual camera and telecommunications
+Added: software to consumers, as and to the extent such businesses were previously conducted by us and our subsidiaries.
+Added: January 2, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), we completed the acquisition of Newtek Technology Solutions, Inc., a New York corporation
+Added: (“NTS”), pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Acquisition Agreement”), by and among us,
+Added: PALT Merger Sub 1, Inc., a New York corporation and our direct and wholly owned subsidiary (“First Merger Sub”), PALT Merger
+Added: Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our direct and wholly owned subsidiary (“Second Merger Sub”), NTS and
+Added: NewtekOne, Inc., a Maryland corporation and the sole stockholder of NTS (“Newtek”).
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition
+Added: Agreement, on the Closing Date:
+Added: (i) NTS merged with and into First Merger Sub, with NTS continuing as the surviving entity (the “Interim
+Added: Surviving Entity” and such merger, the “First Step Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the
+Added: First Step Merger, the Interim Surviving Entity merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Step Merger” and, together
+Added: with the First Step Merger, the “Acquisition”), with the Second Merger Sub surviving as our wholly owned subsidiary (in such
+Added: capacity, the “Surviving Entity”).
+Added: Following the closing of the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”), we changed
+Added: our name from “Paltalk, Inc.” to “Intelligent Protection Management Corp.”
+Added: aggregate consideration we delivered to Newtek at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $4,000,000 in cash (as adjusted pursuant to
+Added: the Acquisition Agreement, the “Acquisition Closing Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of our Series A Non-Voting
+Added: Common Equivalent Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock” and such shares issued at the Acquisition Closing, the “Acquisition
+Added: Closing Stock Consideration” and together with the Acquisition Closing Cash Consideration, the “Acquisition Closing Consideration”).
+Added: The Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into one share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (subject to certain
+Added: customary anti-dilution adjustments), upon the occurrence of certain qualifying transfers by Newtek to third parties.
+Added: In addition to
+Added: the Acquisition Closing Consideration, Newtek is entitled to earn-out payments under certain circumstances.
+Added: For more information, see
+Added: the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ” section below.
+Added: the Closing Date and prior to the Acquisition Closing, we completed the sale to Meteor Mobile Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
+Added: (“Meteor Mobile”), of our telecommunications services provider, “Vumber”, as well as our “Paltalk”
+Added: and “Camfrog” applications and certain assets and liabilities related to such services provider and applications (the “Transferred
+Added: Assets” and such sale, the “Divestiture”) pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Divestiture
+Added: Agreement”), by and among the us, our wholly owned subsidiaries Paltalk Holdings, Inc.
+Added: (“Paltalk Holdings”), Paltalk
+Added: Software, Inc., Camshare, Inc., A.V.M.
+Added: Software, Inc., and Vumber, LLC (collectively, the “Sellers”), and Meteor Mobile.
+Added: As a result of the Divestiture, we are no longer engaged in the business of providing video-based, live streaming, virtual camera and
+Added: telecommunications software to consumers, as and to the extent such businesses were previously conducted by us pursuant to the “Vumber,”
+Added: “Paltalk” and “Camfrog” applications (the “Business”).
+Added: In addition, prior to the Acquisition Closing,
+Added: we ceased all operations of our “Tinychat” service and application.
+Added: consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile to us at the closing of the Divestiture consisted of (i) $1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption
+Added: of all of the liabilities of the Sellers arising out of, or relating to, the Business or the Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded
+Added: liabilities (the “Divestiture Closing Consideration”).
+Added: In connection with the Divestiture, we are entitled to earn-out payments
+Added: under certain circumstances.
+Added: For more information, see the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ” section below.
+Added: Loan Agreement and Credit Agreement and Revolving Promissory Note
+Added: April 10, 2025, we, Intelligent Protection LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary (“IPM LLC”), and Newtek Bank, National Association
+Added: (“Newtek Bank”), a subsidiary of Newtek, entered into that certain business loan agreement and that certain credit agreement
+Added: and revolving promissory note (together, the “Loan Agreements”), which provide for a secured revolving line of credit to
+Added: us and IPM LLC in the maximum amount of $1,000,000 on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreements (the “Facility”).
+Added: The Loan Agreements are secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of IPM LLC.
+Added: The Facility will mature on April 10, 2026.
+Added: As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, no amounts were outstanding under the Facility.
+Added: For more information regarding the
+Added: Facility, see the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ” section below.
+Added: Repurchase Plan
+Added: May 8, 2025, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a stock repurchase plan for up to $400,000 of our outstanding
+Added: common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Plan”), which expires on the one-year anniversary of such date.
+Added: Shares may be repurchased
+Added: from time-to-time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in
+Added: accordance with federal securities laws, including Rule 10b5-1 programs, and the Stock Repurchase Plan may be suspended or discontinued
+Added: The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased will be determined by a committee of the Board at its discretion
+Added: and will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock, general market and economic conditions, alternative
+Added: investment opportunities and other corporate considerations.
+Added: On July 23, 2021, Paltalk Holdings filed a patent
+Added: infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC, and Cisco Systems, Inc.
+Added: (collectively,
+Added: “Cisco”), in the U.S.
+Added: District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Trial Court”).
+Added: We alleged that certain
+Added: of Cisco’s products infringed U.S.
6,683,858, and that we were entitled to damages.
−Removed: On August 29, 2024, the
−Removed: jury awarded us $65.7 million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit.
−Removed: On October 8, 2024, an order
−Removed: granting a motion for final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) was entered into in the Court in connection with the Lawsuit.
−Removed: The Final Judgment was entered in our favor in the amount of the Award and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal.
−Removed: The exact amount of the
−Removed: Award proceeds to be received by us will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction of significant litigation-related
−Removed: expenses, including legal fees.
−Removed: Consequently, we estimate that we would receive no more than one third of the gross proceeds in connection
−Removed: with the Award, subject to post-trial proceedings (including any potential appellate proceedings by Cisco).
−Removed: We have not recorded any gain
−Removed: contingency in connection with the Award.
−Removed: Pre-Transaction Operational Highlights
−Removed: Operational highlights during the year ended December
−Removed: over 18 months, we identified a business in a complimentary industry, signed definitive documents to acquire a business approximately
−Removed: three times our revenue size, divested from our video-based businesses and, subsequent to year end, closed on these transformative transactions;
−Removed: ● revenue from continuing operations increased by 14.2% to
−Removed: approximately $1.1 million compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as sales from ManyCam increased;
−Removed: net loss increased by 689.5% to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net loss of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which increase included a one-time non-cash charge of $3.8 million of as a result of the impairment loss in connection with the Divestiture, as well as one time legal and accounting expenses of $1.8 million incurred in connection with the Acquisition;
−Removed: ● net loss from continuing operations increased by 58.9% to a net loss
−Removed: of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net loss of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023;
−Removed: ● compared to the prior year period, cash flows used in operations increased
−Removed: by $1.9 million to $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as decreases in cost of revenue and marketing expense were offset
−Removed: by increased professional fees in connection with the Transactions.
+Added: On August 29, 2024, the jury awarded us $65.7
+Added: million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit.
+Added: On October 8, 2024, an order granting a motion for
+Added: final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) was entered into in the Trial Court in connection with the Lawsuit in our favor of the
+Added: Company in the amount of the Award and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal.
+Added: In response to the Final Judgment, Cisco filed
+Added: a motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law (“JMOL”) with the Trial Court.
+Added: On August 27, 2025, the Trial Court denied Cisco’s
+Added: JMOL as to validity and infringement.
+Added: However, the Trial Court granted Cisco’s motion for a new trial with respect to damages.
+Added: October 29, 2025, the Trial Court ordered a motions hearing set for November 12, 2025 to consider our motion for reconsideration;
+Added: however, on November
+Added: 11, 2025, the Trial Court denied our motion for reconsideration.
+Added: Cisco also appealed the Trial Court judgment of
+Added: validity and infringement (the “Appeal”) to the U.S.
+Added: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Appeals Court”).
+Added: Each party is expected to complete and submit its briefs with respect to the Appeal by March 31, 2026.
+Added: Upon submission of such briefs,
+Added: the Appeals Court will then decide whether the parties will appear to argue the Appeal or to render a decision on the Appeal based on
+Added: the briefs submitted by each party.
+Added: The exact amount of the Award proceeds to be received
+Added: by us will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction of significant litigation-related expenses, including
+Added: Consequently, we estimate that we would receive no more than one third of the gross proceeds in connection with the Award,
+Added: subject to post-trial proceedings (including any potential appellate proceedings by Cisco).
+Added: We have not recorded any gain contingency
+Added: in connection with the Award.
+Added: On March 7, 2025, Cisco Systems, Inc.
+Added: Technology, Inc.
+Added: filed a complaint against us in the U.S.
+Added: District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that our ManyCam software
+Added: has infringed U.S.
+Added: 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 and seeking damages and injunctive relief.
+Added: We intend to vigorously defend against
+Added: these claims.
+Added: In October 2025, we filed an inter partes review (“IPR”) with the Patent Review Board to invalidate Cisco Patents
+Added: 8,830,293 and 8,941,708.
+Added: On February 24, 2026, the Patent Review Board denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,941,708.
+Added: The Patent Review
+Added: Board has not yet rendered a decision on the validity of Cisco Patent 8,830,293.
+Added: We have not recorded any liability for this matter as we do not believe
+Added: a loss is probable, and we cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss.
+Added: It is possible that an unfavorable
+Added: resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, we had incurred approximately $0.7 million in expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 in defense of these claims.
+Added: Year 2025 Operational Highlights
+Added: highlights during the year ended December 31, 2025:
+Added: by Hewlett Packard Enterprise to be an accredited partner for its HPE Private Cloud AI solution;
+Added: announced the initiation of a collaboration with IT Ally, a trusted business and technology services provider focused on lower middle-market private equity firms and their portfolio companies;
+Added: began offering Aura to our customers, a leading AI-powered online safety solution for individuals and families, to help minimize the impact of data breaches, scams and other online threats on consumers;
+Added: entered into a reseller agreement with MindsDB, a leading open-source AI platform that delivers AI analytics capabilities for complex business questions, that can operate anywhere (on-prem, VPC, serverless);
+Added: rolled out our “Heroes Program” in October 2025 to provide a 10% discount for all of our products and services to all existing and future customers who qualify as Military, First Responder, Healthcare, Teachers or Veterinary business owners;
+Added: entered into a collaborative growth initiative to refer integrated communications, AI-driven analytics, and managed security and hosting solutions to our respective customers;
+Added: successfully achieved SOC 2 Type 1 compliance, a key milestone in our ongoing commitment to
+Added: safeguarding customer data and delivering trusted cybersecurity and cloud infrastructure solutions;
+Added: subsequent to year end, executed an extension of our existing Phoenix
+Added: data center colocation license agreement with an industry-leading data center provider through August 2032.
+Added: Financial highlights during the three months and year ended December
+Added: revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by 2050% to approximately $23.6 million compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as a result of the Acquisition;
+Added: revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 increased by 2092%
+Added: to approximately $6.1 million compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as a result of the Acquisition;
+Added: sequential growth for the fourth quarter decreased by 1.7%, growth in managed information technology revenue increased by 4.3% compared
+Added: to the three months ended September 30, 2025;
+Added: operating loss from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $0.8 million and included $0.7 million of non-cash expense, consisting of amortization and depreciation and share based compensation, compared to an operating loss from continuing operations of $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, which included non-cash expenses of $0.2 million, subscriptions sales from ManyCam software as well as all of our general and administrative expenses, which included all professional fees and public company expenses;
+Added: operating loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $4.7 million and included $2.9 million of non-cash
+Added: expense, consisting of amortization and depreciation and share based compensation, compared to a operating loss from continuing operations
+Added: of $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: which included non-cash expenses of $1.0 million, sales from ManyCam software as
+Added: well as all of our general and administrative expenses, which included all professional fees and public company expenses;
+Added: net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2025 totaled $0.6 million compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: this represents an improvement of over 55% over the prior year period and an improvement of over 41% compared to the previous quarter;
+Added: net loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $2.0 million compared to a net loss from continuing operations
+Added: of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: net loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 included approximately $0.7 million
+Added: of litigation expenses incurred in connection with the Cisco ManyCam Litigation (as described and defined below);
+Added: during the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025, the increase in net loss was offset by us recording an income tax benefit during the first quarter of 2025 of approximately
+Added: $2.1 million in connection with the Transactions;
+Added: net loss decreased by 77% to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to net loss of $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: the decrease in net loss compared to the prior year is related to a one-time non-cash charge of $3.8 million of as a result of the impairment loss in connection with the Divestiture, as well as one time legal and accounting expenses of $1.8 million incurred in connection with the Acquisition both recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was positive $5.0 thousand compared to negative $1.5 million for the three months ended
+Added: December 31, 2024, an improvement of 100% over the prior year period and an improvement of 102% compared to the previous quarter.
+Added: EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2025 was negative $1.1 million compared to negative $4.4 million for the year ended December 31,
+Added: cash provided by operations was $0.1 million for the
+Added: three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to cash used in continuing operations of $1.5 million for the three months ended December
+Added: cash provided by operations was $1.1 million for the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2025 compared to cash used in operations of $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024;
+Added: at December 31, 2025, we
+Added: had $8.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, including $1.0 million of restricted cash, on our balance sheet and no long-term debt.
Business Objectives
−Removed: For the near term, our business objectives following
−Removed: the Transactions include:
+Added: the near term, our business objectives following the Transactions include:
continuing the integration
of our comprehensive range of IT-related solutions;
−Removed: ● incorporating ManyCam as an
−Removed: offering for our new customers and seek to optimize our cross-selling efforts with our other technology solutions;
+Added: incorporating ManyCam as
+Added: an offering for our new customers and seek to optimize our cross-selling efforts with our other technology solutions;
continuing to explore strategic
−Removed: opportunities, including, but not limited to, potential mergers or acquisitions of other assets or entities that are synergistic to our
−Removed: ● continuing to defend our intellectual
−Removed: Revenue Generation Following the Transactions
−Removed: Following the Transactions, we now generate revenue
−Removed: from our five core areas as described below:
−Removed: Managed IT Security Services
−Removed: Customers pay for our managed IT security services
−Removed: on a subscription or contract-based model.
−Removed: Customers typically pay a recurring fee, which is generally based on service level agreements
−Removed: that define the specific services and performance metrics.
−Removed: Professional Services
−Removed: Customers are invoiced for our professional services
−Removed: either based on a time and materials basis or on a straight-line basis for all fixed fee arrangements.
−Removed: We are the principal in these transactions
−Removed: as we control the specified good or service before it is transferred to the customer.
−Removed: Additionally, we are primarily responsible for fulfillment
−Removed: of the order and have pricing discretion.
−Removed: As a result, we recognize revenue from our professional services revenue on a gross basis.
−Removed: Procurement Services
−Removed: Our procurement services include either (i) obtaining
−Removed: software and hardware products on behalf of our customers, in which case our vendors drop ship the products to our end customer, or (ii)
−Removed: obtaining hardware or software on behalf of our customers and performing additional configuration and/or add additional inputs to the
−Removed: products before the products are shipped to our customer.
−Removed: For both types of procurement services each customer has their own negotiated
−Removed: contract and payment terms.
−Removed: If a customer orders both hardware and additional configurations to those laptops, typically these will both
−Removed: be covered under separate contracts.
−Removed: The services provided are considered distinct as the additional configurations are not required for
−Removed: the hardware purchased to operate effectively.
−Removed: Customers are invoiced, and revenue is recognized, when the hardware purchased is shipped,
−Removed: as control transfers to the customer free on board (“FOB”) shipping point.
−Removed: We are an agent in these transactions because we
−Removed: (i) do not obtain control over the product as products are drop shipped from their vendors directly to the customer;
−Removed: (ii) have no inventory
−Removed: risk and (iii) have general pricing discretion in our transactions with customers.
−Removed: Our pricing discretion is limited by the going market
−Removed: rate of our services offered by other providers.
−Removed: Based on this assessment, we recognize revenue from procurement services on a net basis.
−Removed: Additionally, certain procurement contracts with
−Removed: customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer.
−Removed: Determining whether products and services are considered
−Removed: distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment.
−Removed: Secure Private Cloud Hosting
−Removed: When a cloud-based service includes both on-premises
−Removed: software licenses and cloud services, judgment is required to determine whether the software license is considered distinct and accounted
−Removed: for separately, or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud service and recognized over time.
−Removed: Certain cloud services depend
−Removed: on a significant level of integration, interdependency, and interrelation between the desktop applications and cloud services, and are
−Removed: accounted for together as one performance obligation.
−Removed: Revenue from such cloud services is recognized ratably over the period in which
−Removed: the cloud services are provided.
−Removed: Our secure private cloud offerings include a digital
−Removed: infrastructure which consists of servers which are dedicated to a single customer.
−Removed: We offer secure private cloud offerings through our
−Removed: Data Centers as well as off premise.
−Removed: Our secure private cloud offerings typically are one performance obligation where we are providing
−Removed: the cloud storage to the customer and customers pay a monthly fixed fee for the service.
−Removed: Managed Backup and Disaster Recovery
−Removed: Pricing for our managed backup and disaster recovery
−Removed: solutions is based upon the customer contract and depends on the amount of backup storage needed.
−Removed: Customers are typically charged set
−Removed: rates per the contract and are charged monthly based on usage.
−Removed: There are typically no upfront fees for these contracts.
−Removed: Customers are
−Removed: invoiced and revenue is recognized on a monthly basis.
−Removed: Each customer of our web hosting solutions has
−Removed: their own contract and payment terms.
−Removed: Contract duration is typically between 1-4 years, although the term may vary based on the customer’s
−Removed: Web hosting services customers pay a monthly fee and there are typically no upfront costs associated with web hosting services.
−Removed: Customers are invoiced and revenue is recognized on a monthly basis.
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: Following the Transactions, our revenue is measured
−Removed: based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer.
−Removed: We contract with customers often include promises to transfer multiple
−Removed: products and services.
−Removed: Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted
−Removed: for separately versus together may require significant judgment.
−Removed: When a cloud-based service includes both on-premises software licenses
−Removed: and cloud services, judgment is required to determine whether the software license is considered distinct and accounted for separately,
−Removed: or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud service and recognized over time.
−Removed: Certain cloud services depend on a significant
−Removed: level of integration, interdependency, and interrelation between the desktop applications and cloud services, and are accounted for together
−Removed: as one performance obligation.
−Removed: Revenue from cloud services is recognized ratably over the period in which the cloud services are provided.
−Removed: We otherwise recognize revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service or by arranging
−Removed: for the sale of a vendor’s products or service to a customer.
−Removed: We recognize revenue from sale of services as
−Removed: they perform the underlying services, typically based on time and materials basis based upon hours incurred for the performance completed
−Removed: to date for which we have the right to consideration.
−Removed: We recognize revenue on sales of goods at a point in time when customer takes control
−Removed: of goods, which typically occurs when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer.
−Removed: We recognize revenue on a gross basis for each
−Removed: of its services and product offerings principally because it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide specified
−Removed: goods or service and it has discretion in establishing the price of specified good or service.
−Removed: We classify our right to consideration in exchange
−Removed: for deliverables as either a receivable or a contract asset (unbilled receivable).
−Removed: A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional
−Removed: , only the passage of time is required before payment is due).
−Removed: For example, we recognize a receivable for revenue related
−Removed: to our transaction or volume-based contracts when earned regardless of whether amounts have been billed.
−Removed: Such receivables will be presented
−Removed: in accounts receivable, net in our consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: We maintain an allowance for credit losses to provide for the estimated
−Removed: amount of receivables that may not be collected.
−Removed: The allowance is based upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment
−Removed: experience, the age of outstanding receivables, judgment, and other applicable factors.
−Removed: A contract asset is a right to consideration that
−Removed: is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time.
−Removed: Contract assets will be presented in “current and other assets”
−Removed: in our consolidated balance sheets and primarily relate to unbilled amounts on fixed-price contracts utilizing the output method of revenue
−Removed: Our contract assets and liabilities are reported at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: The difference between the opening
−Removed: and closing balances of the contract assets and deferred revenue primarily results from the timing difference between performance obligations
−Removed: and the customer’s payment.
−Removed: We receive payments from customers based on the terms established in their contracts, which may vary
−Removed: generally by contract type.
−Removed: Our contract assets and liabilities are reported
−Removed: in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: The difference between the opening and closing
−Removed: balances of the contract assets and deferred revenue primarily results from the timing difference between performance obligations and
−Removed: the customer’s payment.
−Removed: We receive payments from customers based on the terms established in their contracts, which may vary generally
−Removed: by contract type.
−Removed: We sell hardware and software products on both
−Removed: a stand-alone basis without any services and as a solution bundled with services.
−Removed: When we provide a combination of hardware and software
−Removed: products with the provision of services, we separately identify our performance obligations under the contract and the hardware and/or
−Removed: software products or services that will be provided.
−Removed: The total transaction price for an arrangement with multiple performance obligations
−Removed: is allocated at contract inception to each performance obligation in proportion to the stand-alone selling price of the hardware or software.
−Removed: The selling price is the price at which we would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer.
−Removed: We estimate the price based
−Removed: on observable inputs, including direct labor hours and allocatable costs, or use observable stand-alone prices when they are available.
−Removed: Our professional services include the design and implementation of a wide range of IT products and services.
−Removed: Such services are typically
−Removed: provided by us or third-party subcontractor vendors on a stand-alone basis.
−Removed: Revenue Generation Prior to the Transactions
−Removed: Prior to the completion of the Transactions, our
−Removed: main sources of revenue were subscription revenue, which includes virtual gift revenue, and advertising revenue generated from users of
−Removed: our former core video chat products, Paltalk and Camfrog, most of which is presented as discontinued operations.
−Removed: Because we are no longer
−Removed: engaged in the business of providing access to video-based live streaming, virtual camera and telecommunications software to consumers
−Removed: following the Transactions, we will not generate subscription revenue or advertising revenue related to the Transferred Assets in the
−Removed: We also generated revenue from subscriptions for our ManyCam software product, which is presented as continuing operations.
−Removed: Subscription Revenue
−Removed: Our video chat platforms generated revenue primarily
−Removed: through subscription fees.
−Removed: Our tiers of subscriptions provided users with unlimited video windows and levels of status within the community.
−Removed: Multiple subscription tiers were offered in different durations depending on the product from one-, three-, six-, twelve-, and twenty-four-month
−Removed: Longer-term plans (those with durations longer than one month) were generally available at discounted monthly rates.
−Removed: membership benefits were offered in tiers, with the least membership benefits in the lowest paid tier and the most membership benefits
−Removed: in the highest paid tier.
−Removed: Our membership tiers were “Plus,” “Extreme,” “VIP” and “Prime”
−Removed: for Paltalk and “Pro,” “Extreme” and “Gold” for Camfrog.
−Removed: We also held occasional promotions that offer
−Removed: discounted subscriptions and virtual gifts.
−Removed: Subscriptions for ManyCam were generally offered in annual and two-year terms, with exceptions
−Removed: made for enterprise sales.
−Removed: We recognized revenue from monthly premium subscription
−Removed: services beginning in the month in which the subscriptions are originated.
−Removed: Revenues from multi-month (or annual) subscriptions were recognized
−Removed: on a gross and straight-line basis over the length of the subscription period.
−Removed: The unearned portion of subscription revenue was presented
−Removed: as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: We also offered virtual gifts to our users through
−Removed: our Paltalk, Camfrog and TinyChat applications.
−Removed: Users were able to purchase credits that could be redeemed for a host of virtual gifts
−Removed: such as a rose, a beer, or a car, among other items.
−Removed: Virtual gift revenue was recognized upon the users’ utilization of the virtual
−Removed: gift and included in subscription revenue.
−Removed: The unearned portion of virtual gifts revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the accompanying
−Removed: consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Advertising Revenue
−Removed: We generated a portion of our revenue through
−Removed: advertisements on our video platforms.
−Removed: Advertising revenue was dependent upon the volume of advertising impressions viewed by active users
−Removed: as well as the advertising inventory we place on our products.
−Removed: We recognized advertising revenue as earned on a click-through, impression,
−Removed: registration or subscription basis.
−Removed: Measurements of impressions included when a user clicks on an advertisement (CPC basis), views an
−Removed: advertisement impression (CPM basis), or registers for an external website via an advertisement by clicking on or through our application
−Removed: Costs and Expenses
−Removed: Cost of revenue
−Removed: Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation
−Removed: (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs, which prior to the Transactions, consisted of costs for personnel
−Removed: engaged in data center and customer care functions, credit card processing fees, hosting fees, and data center rent and bandwidth costs.
−Removed: Prior to the Transactions, cost of revenue also included compensation and other employee-related costs for technical personnel, consultants
−Removed: and subcontracting costs relating to technology service revenue.
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Prior to the Transactions, sales and marketing
−Removed: expense consisted primarily of advertising expenditures and compensation (including stock-based compensation) and other employee-related
−Removed: costs for personnel and consultants engaged in sales and sales support functions.
−Removed: Advertising and promotional spend included online marketing,
−Removed: including fees paid to search engines, and offline marketing, which primarily consists of partner-related payments to those who direct
−Removed: traffic to our brands.
−Removed: Product development expense
−Removed: Prior to the Transactions, product development
−Removed: expense, which related to the development of technology of our applications, consisted primarily of compensation (including stock-based
−Removed: compensation) and other employee-related and consultant-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, testing
−Removed: and enhancement of service offerings as well as amortization of capitalized website development costs.
−Removed: General and administrative expense
−Removed: General and administrative expense consists primarily
−Removed: of compensation (including non-cash stock-based compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management,
−Removed: finance, legal, tax and human resources and facilities costs and fees for other professional services and cost of insurance.
−Removed: administrative expense also includes amortization of intangible assets.
−Removed: Our management relies on certain non-GAAP and/or
−Removed: unaudited performance indicators to manage and evaluate our business.
−Removed: The key performance indicators set forth below helped us evaluate
−Removed: growth trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing efforts and assess operational efficiencies.
−Removed: We also discuss net cash provided by operating activities under the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.
−Removed: EBITDA is discussed below.
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: opportunities, including, but not limited to, potential mergers or acquisitions of other assets or entities that are synergistic
+Added: to our businesses;
+Added: continuing to defend our
+Added: intellectual property.
+Added: main sources of revenue are described below.
+Added: As a result of the variability of contract and service type, some of the revenue we report
+Added: in each period is deferred revenue from contracts we entered into during previous periods.
+Added: This may make it difficult for us to quickly
+Added: increase revenue through the entry into new contracts in any period, and a decline in new or renewed contracts in any one quarter will
+Added: negatively affect our revenue in future quarters.
+Added: As a result, revenue generated in prior quarters may not provide a reliable indication
+Added: of future results.
+Added: IT Security Services
+Added: of our managed IT security services typically pay a recurring fee, often based on service-level agreements that define the specific services
+Added: and performance metrics.
+Added: Private Cloud Hosting
+Added: Our secure private cloud hosting offerings
+Added: include a digital infrastructure which consists of dedicated and fully isolated cloud environments designed to deliver security,
+Added: control and compliance for business-critical applications and client data.
+Added: Customers of our secure private cloud hosting services
+Added: are generally invoiced on a monthly basis and pay a monthly fee, with revenue recognized on a monthly basis.
+Added: We operate a secure private cloud from private
+Added: suites in completely isolated areas that are leased within two Tier 3 data center facilities located in Phoenix, Arizona, and Edison,
+Added: New Jersey (the “Data Centers”), pursuant to certain license agreements.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the terms of the license
+Added: agreements for the Data Centers located in Arizona and New Jersey extended through 2027 and 2026, respectively.
+Added: Subsequent to year end,
+Added: we amended our agreement with the Data Center in Phoenix, Arizona through August 31, 2032.
+Added: With respect to the Data Center in Edison,
+Added: New Jersey, we expect to either enter into a lease extension by the end of the lease term or lease private suites at another Tier 3 data
+Added: center facility.
+Added: Although we do not own or operate the Data Centers, we aim to use the high-level operations and standards provided by
+Added: the Data Centers through our license agreements to provide our customers with secure and flexible cloud services.
+Added: The Data Centers each
+Added: conform to The Uptime Institute’s Tier 3 Certification, which is a globally recognized standard for validating critical data center
+Added: infrastructure.
+Added: The Tier 3 classification provides us with a degree of confidence that the Data Centers provide the necessary power, cooling,
+Added: maintenance, and fault tolerance required for secure and reliable operations.
+Added: Our critical infrastructure, hosted within the Data Centers,
+Added: is designed to meet and exceed Tier 3 standards in all relevant categories.
+Added: This allows us to deliver secure and compliant services to
+Added: customers within heavily regulated industries, including financial services and healthcare, and other industries.
+Added: Additionally, we incorporate
+Added: a redundant, carrier-neutral network design for communications paths, along with multiple hosting locations for our services, which improve
+Added: the availability and resilience of our cloud services.
+Added: leverage state-of-the-art security measures, including data encryption, network segmentation, advanced firewalls, multi-factor authentication
+Added: and continuous monitoring to safeguard against unauthorized access and cyber threats.
+Added: We believe our secure private cloud hosting provides
+Added: our clients with strong availability, data integrity and reliable performance, while meeting stringent compliance requirements.
+Added: private cloud hosting solutions are backed by 24/7 support from our expert team, with the goal of delivering secure, flexible and resilient
+Added: infrastructure tailored to each client’s unique business needs.
+Added: In the future, we plan to make arrangements with third parties
+Added: to incorporate artificial intelligence (“AI”) features into our secure private cloud offerings.
+Added: Revenue from such cloud services
+Added: is recognized ratably over the period in which the cloud services are provided.
+Added: Backup and Disaster Recovery
+Added: for our managed backup and disaster recovery solutions is based upon the customer contract and depends on the amount of backup storage
+Added: Customers are typically charged set rates per the contract and are charged monthly based on usage.
+Added: Revenue in connection with professional services
+Added: is generally recognized upon achievement of milestones or on a straight line basis for all fixed fee arrangements.
+Added: each type of procurement service, our customers have their own negotiated contract and payment terms.
+Added: When we provide a combination of
+Added: hardware and software products with the provision of services, we will separately identify our performance obligations under the contract
+Added: and the hardware and/or software products or services that will be provided.
+Added: The total transaction price for an arrangement with multiple
+Added: performance obligations is typically allocated at contract inception to each performance obligation in proportion to the stand-alone
+Added: selling price of the hardware or software.
+Added: The selling price is the price at which we would sell a promised good or service separately
+Added: to a customer.
+Added: We estimate the price based on observable inputs, including direct labor hours and allocable costs, or use observable
+Added: stand-alone prices when they are available.
+Added: of our customers has their own contract and payment terms with respect to our web hosting services.
+Added: The duration of such contracts is
+Added: typically between one and four years, although the term may vary based on the needs of each particular customer.
+Added: Customers of our web
+Added: hosting services are invoiced on a monthly basis and pay a monthly fee, with revenue recognized on a monthly basis.
+Added: also generate subscription revenue from monthly premium subscription services for our ManyCam software.
+Added: Subscription revenues are presented
+Added: net of refunds, credits and known and estimated credit card chargebacks.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, subscriptions
+Added: were offered in durations of twelve-month and twenty-four-month terms.
+Added: All subscription fees, however, are paid by credit card at the
+Added: origination of the subscription regardless of the term of the subscription.
+Added: Revenues from multi-month subscriptions are recognized on
+Added: a straight-line basis over the period where the service is offered to the customer, indicated by length of the subscription term purchased.
+Added: The unearned portion of subscription revenue is presented as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: of revenue consists primarily of compensation and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in data center and customer care
+Added: functions, credit card processing fees, hosting fees, data center rent, bandwidth costs and, in the case of procurement, revenue the
+Added: cost of the hardware and/or subscriptions.
+Added: Cost of revenue also includes compensation and other employee-related costs for technical
+Added: personnel, consultants and subcontracting costs.
+Added: marketing and product development expense
+Added: marketing and product development expense consists primarily of (i) advertising expenditures and compensation (including stock-based
+Added: compensation) and other employee-related costs for personnel and consultants engaged in sales and sales support marketing and development
+Added: functions and (ii) development of the technology of our applications, and consultant-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel
+Added: engaged in the design, testing and enhancement of service offerings.
+Added: Advertising and promotional spend includes online marketing, including
+Added: fees paid to search engines and offline marketing, which primarily consists of partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to
+Added: and administrative expense
+Added: and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation (including non-cash stock-based compensation) and other employee-related
+Added: costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax and human resources and facilities costs and fees for other
+Added: professional services and cost of insurance.
+Added: and amortization expense
+Added: and amortization expenses consists primarily of amortization of intangible assets as well as depreciation on property and equipment.
+Added: expenses relate to expenses incurred in our patent defense against Cisco Systems, Inc.
+Added: and Cisco Technology, Inc.
+Added: (the “Cisco ManyCam
+Added: Litigation”).
+Added: Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
+Added: As described above, we completed the Transactions
+Added: in January 2025.
+Added: As a result, our historical financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable,
+Added: either from period to period or going forward.
+Added: For more information on the Transactions, see Note 1, Organization and Description of
+Added: Business and Note 13, Discontinued Operations , in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual
+Added: Report on Form 10-K.
+Added: management relies on certain non-GAAP financial measures to manage and evaluate our business.
+Added: The non-GAAP financial measures set forth
+Added: below help us evaluate growth trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing efforts and assess
+Added: operational efficiencies.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA is discussed below.
+Added: We also discuss “Devices under Management ” and net cash
+Added: provided by operating activities under the “ Liquidity and Capital Resources ” section below.
+Added: Year Ended December 31,
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations
$ (2,661,653 )
+Added: Operating loss from continuing operations
$ (4,719,179 )
$ (5,121,549 )
+Added: Loss from continuing operations as a percentage of total revenues
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations
$ (1,956,536 )
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA
$ (4,268,675 )
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations as a percentage of total revenues
$ (1,956,536 )
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA as percentage of total revenue
+Added: $ (8,426,209 )
Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, and includes results
−Removed: from continuing and discontinued operations.
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net (loss) income adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation
−Removed: expense, depreciation and amortization expenses, impairment loss in connection with the Divestiture, interest income, net, other (income)
−Removed: expense, net, and income tax (benefit) expense.
−Removed: The impairment loss in connection with the Divestiture relates to a one-time impairment
−Removed: charge recorded in connection with the Company’s divestiture of the Transferred Assets.
−Removed: We present Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key
−Removed: measure used by our management and Board to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to develop short- and long-term
−Removed: operational plans and to allocate resources to expand our business.
−Removed: In particular, the exclusion of certain expenses in calculating Adjusted
−Removed: EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of the cash operating income generated by our business.
−Removed: that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and others to understand and evaluate our operating results, and it allows for a more meaningful
−Removed: comparison between our performance and that of competitors.
−Removed: Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA
−Removed: Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as
−Removed: an analytical tool, and you should not consider this performance measure in isolation from or as a substitute for analysis of our results
−Removed: as reported under GAAP.
+Added: $ (1,116,037 )
+Added: $ (4,431,852 )
+Added: EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude interest (income) expense,
+Added: net, other (income) expense, net, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense,
+Added: net loss from discontinued operations, impairment loss in connection with the Divestiture and litigation expenses relating to the Cisco
+Added: ManyCam Litigation.
+Added: Prior to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not exclude litigation expenses related to
+Added: the Cisco ManyCam Litigation in calculating Adjusted EBTIDA as they were not material.
+Added: However, after reevaluation, the Company has determined
+Added: that presenting Adjusted EBITDA without excluding such costs provides less valuable information about the Company’s core operations.
+Added: As a result, beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, litigation expenses related to the Cisco ManyCam Litigation
+Added: are now excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
+Added: present Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used by our management and Board to understand and evaluate our core operating performance
+Added: and trends, to develop short- and long-term operational plans and to allocate resources to expand our business.
+Added: In particular, the exclusion
+Added: of certain expenses in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of the cash operating
+Added: income generated by our business.
+Added: We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and others to understand and evaluate our operating
+Added: results, and it allows for a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of competitors.
+Added: of Adjusted EBITDA
+Added: use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider this performance measure in isolation from
+Added: or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Some of these limitations are that Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect,
−Removed: cash capital expenditures for assets underlying
−Removed: depreciation and amortization expense that may need to be replaced or for new capital expenditures;
−Removed: net loss from discontinued operations;
+Added: among other things:
+Added: cash capital expenditures for assets underlying depreciation and amortization expense that may need to be replaced
+Added: or for new capital expenditures;
interest income, net;
other expense, net;
−Removed: income tax expense from continuing operations;
−Removed: our working capital requirements;
−Removed: the impairment
−Removed: loss on digital tokens;
the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation;
−Removed: and the provision for income taxes.
−Removed: Other companies,
−Removed: including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
−Removed: Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside
−Removed: other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income and our other GAAP results.
−Removed: The following table
−Removed: presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP,
−Removed: to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.
−Removed: Adjusted EBITDA and net loss related to discontinued operations have not been segregated.
−Removed: Accordingly, the data below includes the results from continuing and discontinued operations:
+Added: the provision for income taxes;
+Added: litigation expenses incurred in connection with our patent defense against Cisco Systems, Inc.
+Added: Technology, Inc.
+Added: (the “Cisco ManyCam Litigation”);
+Added: and net loss from discontinued operations.
+Added: Other companies, including
+Added: companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
+Added: Because of these limitations, you should consider
+Added: Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income (loss) and our other GAAP
+Added: The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated
+Added: and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:
+Added: Three Months Ended
Reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
1 unchanged sentence
$ (1,956,536 )
−Removed: Stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization expense
−Removed: Impairment loss in connection with Divestiture
+Added: $ (4,268,675 )
+Added: Net loss from discontinued operations
Interest income, net
−Removed: Other income, net
+Added: Income tax expense, discontinued operations
Income tax benefit
+Added: Other income, net
+Added: Litigation expenses relating to the Cisco ManyCam Litigation
+Added: Depreciation and amortization expense
+Added: Impairment loss in connection with Divestiture
+Added: Stock-based compensation expense
Adjusted EBITDA
1 unchanged sentence
$ (1,116,037 )
−Removed: Results of Operations
−Removed: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year
−Removed: Ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: Revenue from continuing operations increased by
−Removed: 14.2% to approximately $1.1 million compared to $1.0 million for the year ended 2023, as sales from ManyCam increased.
−Removed: The following table sets forth our subscription revenue for the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the increase between those periods, the percentage increase between those periods, and the percentage
−Removed: of total revenue that subscription revenue represented for those periods:
−Removed: % of Revenue Years Ended
−Removed: Subscription revenue
+Added: $ (4,431,852 )
+Added: Under Management
+Added: Devices under management represent the number
+Added: of endpoints, servers and network devices that are outsourced to us under managed services agreements.
+Added: It is derived directly from our
+Added: contract management system and adjusted monthly for additions and retirements (if any).
+Added: Management uses this metric to measure growth
+Added: and a measure of customer confidence in our ability to manage devices on their behalf.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, we had over 11,000 devices
+Added: under management.
+Added: of Operations
+Added: Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Total revenue increased by 2,049.9% to $23,612,459
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $1,098,280 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: This increase was driven by new revenue streams
+Added: acquired in connection with the Acquisition and the fact that revenue for the prior year period did not include revenue from discontinued
+Added: following table sets forth our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, the increase
+Added: between those periods, the percentage increase between those periods and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those
+Added: Managed information technology revenue
+Added: Procurement revenue
+Added: Professional services revenue
Subscription revenue
−Removed: Our subscription revenue for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 increased by $136,248, or 14.2%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The increase in subscription revenue was driven
−Removed: by increased revenue from ManyCam for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Costs and Expenses
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: Information technology revenue includes revenue from our managed IT security services, web hosting, secure private cloud hosting and
+Added: managed backup and disaster recovery.
+Added: subscription revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 relates to the sales from our ManyCam software, which increased by $5,075,
+Added: or 0.5%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase in subscription revenue was primarily driven by an increase in
+Added: new subscribers to our ManyCam software.
Total costs and expenses for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 increased by $1,560,186, or 33.5%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The following table presents our costs and
−Removed: expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the increase or decrease between those periods, the percentage increase or decrease
−Removed: between those periods, and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
−Removed: % of Revenue Years Ended
+Added: 31, 2025 increased by $22,111,809, to $28,331,638, or 355.5%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The following table presents
+Added: our costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the increase between those periods, the percentage increase between
+Added: those periods and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
Cost of revenue
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Product development expense
+Added: Sales marketing and product development expense
General and administrative expense
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Litigation expenses relating to the Cisco ManyCam Litigation
Total costs and expenses
−Removed: Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenue for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 decreased by $22,004, or 7.7%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The decrease in cost of revenue for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by a decrease in hosting expenses of $24,956 compared to
−Removed: the prior year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Sales and marketing expense
−Removed: Our sales and marketing expense for the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 decreased by $30,233, or 32.9%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The decrease in sales and marketing
−Removed: expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $32,982 in marketing user acquisition expenses
−Removed: compared to the prior year.
−Removed: Product development expense
−Removed: Our product development expense for the year ended December 31, 2024
31, 2025 increased by $11,010,041, or 4,188.1%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to a increase of approximately
−Removed: $3,549 related to consulting/software expenses.
−Removed: General and administrative expense
+Added: The increase in our cost of revenue was
+Added: primarily due to an increase in expenses related to the new revenue streams acquired in connection with the Acquisition, including but
+Added: not limited to, costs associated with procurement equipment and related costs of $4,253,932, managed services expenses of $1,993,691,
+Added: subscriptions and licensing expenses of $2,448,102, professional and consulting costs of $987,982, web hosting expense of $458,600 and
+Added: rent related to our Data Centers of $334,218.
+Added: marketing and product development expense
+Added: Our sales marketing and product development expense
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by 2,976,646, or 1,073.7%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: in sales marketing and product development expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in salary-related
+Added: expenses of approximately $1,967,167 and commissions of $562,284 earned by our sales team to service and grow our customer base.
+Added: consulting expenses totaled $195,390 related to marketing activities.
+Added: As a result of the Transactions, headcount on our sales team increased
+Added: from zero in the prior year period to approximately 15 people in the current period, and their associated salary costs are included in
+Added: sales marketing and product development expense for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: and administrative expense
Our general and administrative expense for the
1 unchanged sentence
The increase in general
−Removed: and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, was mainly due to an increase in professional expenses of $1,798,992,
−Removed: attributed to the Transactions, which closed subsequent to year end, on January 2, 2025.
−Removed: In addition, there was an increase of $54,456
−Removed: in connection with bonus expense (primary retention bonuses to IPM employees).
−Removed: These increases were partially offset by a decrease of
−Removed: $34,121 related to insurance expense, a decrease of $25,041 related to bad debt expense and a decrease of $161,625 related to taxes compared
−Removed: to the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Non-Operating Income
−Removed: The following table presents the components of
−Removed: non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the decrease between those periods, the percentage decrease between
−Removed: those periods, and the percentage of total revenue that each represented for those periods:
−Removed: % of Revenue Years Ended
+Added: and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to legal and accounting expenses of $1,254,936.
+Added: addition, the Company incurred public company expenses of $630,602, rent expense of $334,218 in connection with our Data Centers and insurance
+Added: costs of $813,282.
+Added: Salary and salary related expenses totaled $6,267,902 for the year ended December 31, 2025, plus $343,852 of non-cash
+Added: share-based compensation.
+Added: As a result of the Transactions, employee headcount increased from four individuals in the prior year period
+Added: to approximately 40 individuals in the current period, and their associated salary and salary related costs are included in general and
+Added: administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: Of the total expenses described above, approximately $334,970 were one-time
+Added: expenses related to the Transactions.
+Added: and amortization expenses
+Added: and amortization expenses increased by $1,719,815 to $2,541,511 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The increase relates to increased
+Added: amortization and depreciation in connection with the intangible and fixed assets acquired in the Acquisition.
+Added: expense totaled $717,780 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and related to the costs incurred in connection with the Cisco ManyCam
+Added: Non-Operating
+Added: following table presents the components of non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the decrease between those periods, the percentage decrease between those periods and the percentage of total revenue that each
+Added: represented for those periods:
Interest income, net
2 unchanged sentences
Non-operating income for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 was $715,285, a decrease of $267,371, or 27.2%, compared to non-operating income of $982,656 for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: The decrease in interest income was the result of interest earned in a high-yield bank account during 2023, and a lower cash balance
−Removed: and interest rate compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Other income during 2023 was the result of recording the refundable employee
−Removed: retention tax credit received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.
−Removed: (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 was $4,157,534, an increase of $5,777,207, or 356.7%, compared to income from discontinued operations of $1,619,673
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The increase in loss from discontinued operations was primarily the result of a decrease in subscription
−Removed: revenue and virtual gift revenue from the Paltalk and Camfrog applications included in discontinued operations of $2.0 million as well
−Removed: as a non-cash impairment loss in connection with Divestiture of $3.8 million.
−Removed: Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: Currently, our primary source of liquidity is
−Removed: cash on hand and cash flows from continuing operations, and we believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance and our expected cash
−Removed: flow from operations will be sufficient to meet all of our financial obligations for the next 12 months.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, we had
−Removed: approximately $10.6 million of cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: Historically, our use
−Removed: of working capital was related to product development resources and an investment in marketing activities in order to maintain and create
−Removed: new services and features in applications for our users.
−Removed: In particular, a significant portion of our working capital had been allocated
−Removed: to the improvement of our products.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, stock options representing the right to purchase 14,830 shares
−Removed: of our common stock were exercised for net proceeds to the Company of $39,772.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, we purchased a
−Removed: total of 5,192 shares of common stock under the stock repurchase plan for an aggregate purchase price of $7,213, at an average share price
−Removed: of $1.39 per share.
−Removed: The stock repurchase plan expired on March 29, 2023 pursuant to its terms and has not been renewed.
−Removed: In the future,
−Removed: we may continue to seek to grow our business by expending our capital resources to fund strategic acquisitions, investments and partnership
−Removed: opportunities.
−Removed: NTS Acquisition
−Removed: On January 2, 2025, we closed the Acquisition,
−Removed: pursuant to which we acquired NTS through a two-step merger process.
−Removed: The aggregate consideration we delivered to Newtek at the Acquisition
−Removed: Closing consisted of (i) $4,000,000 in cash and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: In addition to the Acquisition
−Removed: Closing Consideration, the Acquisition Agreement provides that Newtek is entitled to receive an amount up to $5,000,000 (the “Acquisition
−Removed: Earn-Out Amount”) based on our achievement of certain cumulative average adjusted EBITDA thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal
−Removed: The Acquisition Earn-Out Amount may be paid, in our sole discretion, in cash (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration”),
−Removed: in shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration”) or in a combination thereof.
−Removed: to the Acquisition Agreement, to the extent that all or a portion of the Acquisition Earn-Out Amount is paid in shares of Series A Preferred
−Removed: Stock, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued to Newtek will be calculated based on the average of the daily volume
−Removed: weighted average prices of our common stock during each trading day during a 60 calendar-day period ending on December 31, 2026;
−Removed: that in no event shall such price be less than $1.00.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, if the
−Removed: issuance of the Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration would cause Newtek’s “total equity” (as calculated under the
−Removed: Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and as implemented and interpreted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)
−Removed: in us to exceed one-third of our total equity (the “Total Equity Cap”), then the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
−Removed: issuable as Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration will be adjusted so that we will issue to Newtek the maximum number of shares of
−Removed: Series A Preferred Stock that would not cause Newtek’s total equity to exceed the Total Equity Cap, with a corresponding increase
−Removed: to the Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration.
−Removed: The Divestiture
−Removed: On January 2, 2025, we completed the sale to Meteor
−Removed: Mobile of the Transferred Assets.
−Removed: The consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile to us at the closing of the Divestiture consisted of (i)
−Removed: $1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Sellers arising out of, or relating to, the Business or the
−Removed: Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded liabilities.
−Removed: In addition to the Divestiture Closing Consideration, we are entitled to
−Removed: receive, with respect to each Earn-Out Period, as defined and described below, certain payments in cash based on the cash revenue, net
−Removed: of any refunds, received by Meteor Mobile that is attributable to the Business (such cash revenue, the “Legacy Business Revenue”),
−Removed: the six-month period beginning on July 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2025 (“Earn-Out
−Removed: Period 1”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or
−Removed: equal to $3,500,000 and less than $4,250,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue
−Removed: multiplied by 0.30 plus (ii) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $4,250,000,
−Removed: the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue in excess of $4,250,000 multiplied by 0.40;
−Removed: each of the twelve-month period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026
−Removed: (“Earn-Out Period 2”), the twelve-month period beginning on January 1, 2027 and
−Removed: ending on December 31, 2027 (“Earn-Out Period 3”), and the twelve-month period
−Removed: beginning on January 1, 2028 and ending on December 31, 2028 (“Earn-Out Period 4”
−Removed: and collectively with Earn-Out Period 1, Earn-Out Period 2 and Earn-Out Period 3, the “Earn-Out
−Removed: Periods”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal
−Removed: to $7,000,000 and less than $8,500,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue multiplied
−Removed: by 0.30 plus (ii) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $8,500,000, the
−Removed: amount of such Legacy Business Revenue in excess of $8,500,000 multiplied by 0.40 (the aggregate
−Removed: amount, if any, earned during the Earn-Out Periods, the “Divestiture Earn-Out Amount”).
−Removed: In the event of a change of control (as defined
−Removed: in the Divestiture Agreement) of Meteor Mobile during any of the Earn-Out Periods, we are entitled to receive an acceleration payment
−Removed: in cash, net of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts previously paid to us (the “Acceleration Payment”).
−Removed: If any of the Transferred
−Removed: Assets are sold independently from the other assets of Meteor Mobile, we will be entitled to (i) 50% of the aggregate consideration paid
−Removed: to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets minus (ii) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received by the Sellers
−Removed: by the date of the change of control, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments previously paid through such date.
−Removed: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold contemporaneously with other assets of Meteor Mobile, we are entitled to (x) the aggregate consideration
−Removed: paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets multiplied by the ratio of the trailing 12-month EBITDA of the Transferred Assets sold
−Removed: and the EBITDA of all assets sold minus (y) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts received by the Sellers by the date
−Removed: of the change of control, minus (z) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments previously paid through such date.
−Removed: The minimum Acceleration
−Removed: Payment for the sale of “Paltalk,” “Camfrog” and “Vumber” is $1,650,000, $450,000 and $300,000, respectively,
−Removed: and the Acceleration Payments payable to us are capped at $5,000,000 in the aggregate.
−Removed: Cash Flow Analysis
−Removed: The components of cash flows information related to discontinued operations
−Removed: have not been segregated in the table below.
−Removed: Accordingly, the net cash used in operating, investing and the cash provided by and used
−Removed: in financing activities include the results from continuing and discontinued operations:
+Added: 31, 2025 was $435,844, a decrease of $279,441, or 39.1%, as compared to non-operating income of $715,285 for the year ended December 31,
+Added: The decrease in non-operating income was primarily a result of a decrease in the amount of interest that we earned on our cash balances
+Added: which were invested in liquid instruments like certificates of deposit and money markets.
+Added: Other income for the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2025, related to the sale of a domain name that we are not using as well as proceeds of $31,263 from the initial receipt of the earnout
+Added: payment from the Divestiture.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024 other income included proceeds from a class action lawsuit against
+Added: a service provider.
+Added: and Capital Resources
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
−Removed: $ (3,019,287 )
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations
$ (3,019,287 )
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations
Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
−Removed: Net change in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$ (2,154,473 )
$ (2,979,515 )
−Removed: Operating Activities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities was $3,019,287
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1,079,671 for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: The increase in cash used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase
−Removed: in net loss, which was attributed to increases in professional fees as a result of the Transactions.
+Added: our primary source of liquidity is cash on hand and cash available through the Facility.
+Added: As of the date of this report, no amounts were
+Added: outstanding under the Facility.
+Added: believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance, our cash available through the Facility and our expected cash flows from operations
+Added: will be sufficient to meet all of our financial obligations for one year from the date these financial statements are issued.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, we had $8,434,061 of cash and cash equivalents, which included $1,035,747 of restricted cash.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: we expect our long-term liquidity position will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and
+Added: financing arrangements.
+Added: However, in the event of changes in business conditions or other developments, including a sustained market deterioration,
+Added: unanticipated regulatory developments, significant acquisitions, competitive pressures, or to the extent our liquidity needs prove to
+Added: be greater than expected or cash generated from operations is less than anticipated, we may need additional liquidity.
+Added: To the extent
+Added: we elect to finance our long-term liquidity needs, we believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future will
+Added: be sufficient.
+Added: primary use of working capital is related to investment in marketing initiatives to grow the business in order to maintain and create
+Added: new services and features in applications for our clients and users.
+Added: In the future, we may seek to grow our business by expending our
+Added: capital resources to fund strategic acquisitions, investments and partnership opportunities.
+Added: Repurchase Plan
+Added: On May 8, 2025, the Board approved the Stock Repurchase
+Added: Plan for up to $400,000 of our outstanding common stock, which expires on the one-year anniversary of such date.
+Added: We intend to utilize
+Added: the Stock Repurchase Plan to minimize the dilutive impact of awards granted under our equity incentive plans and to repurchase shares
+Added: opportunistically.
+Added: Shares of common stock may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions at prevailing market prices,
+Added: in privately negotiated transactions or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including Rule 10b5-1 plans.
+Added: Repurchase Plan does not obligate us to repurchase any shares of common stock, and the Stock Repurchase Plan may be modified, suspended,
+Added: extended or terminated at any time by our Board.
+Added: The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased will be determined by a committee
+Added: of the Board at its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock, general market
+Added: and economic conditions, alternative investment opportunities and other corporate considerations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 151,258 shares
+Added: of common stock had been repurchased pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Plan for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $304,887,
+Added: January 2, 2025, we closed the Acquisition, pursuant to which we acquired NTS through a two-step merger process.
+Added: The aggregate consideration
+Added: we delivered to Newtek at the Acquisition Closing consisted of (i) $4,000,000 in cash and (ii) 4,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred
+Added: In addition to the Acquisition Closing Consideration, the Acquisition Agreement provides that Newtek is entitled to receive an
+Added: amount up to $5,000,000 (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Amount”) based on our achievement of certain cumulative average Adjusted
+Added: EBITDA thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years.
+Added: The Acquisition Earn-Out Amount may be paid, in our sole discretion, in cash (the
+Added: “Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration”), in shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Acquisition Earn-Out Stock
+Added: Consideration”) or in a combination thereof.
+Added: Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, to the extent that all or a portion of the
+Added: Acquisition Earn-Out Amount is paid in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued
+Added: to Newtek will be calculated based on the average of the daily volume weighted average prices of our common stock during each trading
+Added: day during a 60 calendar-day period ending on December 31, 2026;
+Added: provided, that in no event shall such price be less than $1.00.
+Added: to the Acquisition Agreement, if the issuance of the Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration would cause Newtek’s “total
+Added: equity” (as calculated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and as implemented and interpreted by the Board
+Added: of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) in us to exceed one-third of our total equity (the “Total Equity Cap”), then
+Added: the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable as Acquisition Earn-Out Stock Consideration will be adjusted so that we will
+Added: issue to Newtek the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would not cause Newtek’s total equity to exceed the
+Added: Total Equity Cap, with a corresponding increase to the Acquisition Earn-Out Cash Consideration.
+Added: January 2, 2025, we completed the sale to Meteor Mobile of the Transferred Assets.
+Added: The consideration delivered by Meteor Mobile to us
+Added: at the closing of the Divestiture consisted of (i) $1,350,000 in cash and (ii) the assumption of all of the liabilities of the Sellers
+Added: arising out of, or relating to, the Business or the Transferred Assets, other than certain excluded liabilities.
+Added: In addition to the Divestiture
+Added: Closing Consideration, we are entitled to receive, with respect to each Earn-Out Period, as defined and described below, certain payments
+Added: in cash based on the cash revenue, net of any refunds, received by Meteor Mobile that is attributable to the Business (such cash revenue,
+Added: the “Legacy Business Revenue”), as follows:
+Added: from the six-month period
+Added: beginning on July 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2025 (“Earn-Out Period 1”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy
+Added: Business Revenue greater than or equal to $3,500,000 and less than $4,250,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue multiplied
+Added: by 0.30 plus (ii) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $4,250,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue
+Added: in excess of $4,250,000 multiplied by 0.40;
+Added: from each of the twelve-month
+Added: period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026 (“Earn-Out Period 2”), the twelve-month period beginning
+Added: on January 1, 2027 and ending on December 31, 2027 (“Earn-Out Period 3”) and the twelve-month period beginning on January
+Added: 1, 2028 and ending on December 31, 2028 (“Earn-Out Period 4” and collectively with Earn-Out Period 1, Earn-Out Period
+Added: 2 and Earn-Out Period 3, the “Earn-Out Periods”), an amount equal to (i) for any Legacy Business Revenue greater than
+Added: or equal to $7,000,000 and less than $8,500,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue multiplied by 0.30 plus (ii) for any
+Added: Legacy Business Revenue greater than or equal to $8,500,000, the amount of such Legacy Business Revenue in excess of $8,500,000 multiplied
+Added: by 0.40 (the aggregate amount, if any, earned during the Earn-Out Periods, the “Divestiture Earn-Out Amount”).
+Added: the event of a change of control (as defined in the Divestiture Agreement) of Meteor Mobile during any of the Earn-Out Periods, we are
+Added: entitled to receive an acceleration payment in cash, net of any Divestiture Earn-Out Amounts previously paid to us (the “Acceleration
+Added: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold independently from the other assets of Meteor Mobile, we will be entitled
+Added: to (i) 50% of the aggregate consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets minus (ii) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture
+Added: Earn-Out Amounts received by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments
+Added: previously paid through such date.
+Added: If any of the Transferred Assets are sold contemporaneously with other assets of Meteor Mobile, we
+Added: are entitled to (x) the aggregate consideration paid to Meteor Mobile for the Transferred Assets multiplied by the ratio of the trailing
+Added: 12-month EBITDA of the Transferred Assets sold and the EBITDA of all assets sold minus (y) the aggregate amount of any Divestiture Earn-Out
+Added: Amounts received by the Sellers by the date of the change of control, minus (z) the aggregate amount of any Acceleration Payments previously
+Added: paid through such date.
+Added: The minimum Acceleration Payment for the sale of “Paltalk,” “Camfrog” and “Vumber”
+Added: is $1,650,000, $450,000 and $300,000, respectively, and the Acceleration Payments payable to us are capped at $5,000,000 in the aggregate.
+Added: amount earned in Earn Out Period 1 was $31,263 and is included in other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: Business Loan Agreement and Credit Agreement
+Added: and Revolving Promissory Note
+Added: On April 10, 2025, we, IPM LLC, and Newtek Bank,
+Added: a subsidiary of Newtek, entered into the Loan Agreements that set forth the terms and conditions for the Facility, which consists of a
+Added: secured revolving line of credit to us and IPM LLC in the maximum amount of $1,000,000.
+Added: The Loan Agreements are secured by substantially
+Added: all of our assets and the assets of IPM LLC.
+Added: The Facility will mature on April 10, 2026.
+Added: As of the date of this Annual Report on Form
+Added: 10-K, no amounts were outstanding under the Facility.
+Added: cash provided by operating activities was $1,076,724 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to net cash used in operating
+Added: activities from continuing operations of $2,661,653 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase in the amount of cash provided
+Added: by operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributed to the change in the business activities of the Company following
+Added: the Transactions compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.
Investing Activities
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities was $85,000
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to no cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Net cash used
−Removed: in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was related to payment of contingent consideration in connection with our
−Removed: acquisition of ManyCam in 2022.
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities for the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2025 was $4,280,149 and related to the cash consideration paid by the Company to Newtek in connection with the
+Added: Acquisition as well as the acquisition of fixed assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was
−Removed: $39,772 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $7,213 for the year ended December
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, stock options representing the right of purchase 14,830 shares of common stock
−Removed: were exercised for net proceeds to the Company of $39,772.
−Removed: These stock options had an average exercise price of $2.68 per share and
−Removed: a weighted average share price of $4.12 per share on the date of exercise.
+Added: $1,048,952 for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was attributed to the $1,350,000 received in connection with the Divestiture netted
+Added: against the $301,048 (net of fees) used in connection with the Stock Repurchase Plan.
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2024 related to the exercise of employee stock options was $39,772.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments.
−Removed: Following fiscal year end, we completed the Acquisition
−Removed: as described above.
−Removed: In connection with the Acquisition, Newtek is entitled to receive an amount up to $5,000,000 based on our achievement
−Removed: of certain cumulative average adjusted EBITDA thresholds for the 2025 and 2026 fiscal years.
−Removed: The Acquisition Earn-Out Amount may be paid,
−Removed: in our sole discretion, in cash, in shares of Series A Preferred Stock or in a combination thereof.
−Removed: Off-Balance Sheet
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
−Removed: Critical Accounting
−Removed: The preparation of financial
−Removed: statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported
−Removed: in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, we leased space in the
+Added: Data Centers as well as office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements with remaining lease terms ranging from one to two
+Added: Our lease obligations consist primarily of fixed monthly rental payments, subject in some cases to escalation clauses and common
+Added: area maintenance charges.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 we had aggregate undiscounted future minimum lease payments of approximately $1,181,617,
+Added: of which $789,270 is payable within the next twelve months.
+Added: We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows from operations will
+Added: be sufficient to satisfy our lease payment obligations as they become due.
+Added: There have been no other material changes to our
+Added: contractual obligations and commitments disclosed in the contractual obligations and commitments section of Management’s Discussion
+Added: and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Form 10-K.
+Added: Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any off-balance
+Added: sheet arrangements.
+Added: Critical Accounting Estimates
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
+Added: with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial
+Added: statements and accompanying notes.
Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty.
−Removed: the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment.
−Removed: Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such
−Removed: differences may be material to the financial statements.
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, the most significant accounting estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial
−Removed: statements was the evaluation of goodwill for impairment.
−Removed: Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid
−Removed: for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired.
−Removed: We evaluate our goodwill
−Removed: for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards and Codifications (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and
−Removed: Other (as amended by Accounting Standards Update 2017-04) , by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely
−Removed: than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including
−Removed: We perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test, if, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances such as those
−Removed: described in paragraph ASC 350-20-35-3C(a) through (g), we determine that it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting
−Removed: unit is less than its carrying amount.
−Removed: An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the reporting
−Removed: unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill related to the reporting unit.
−Removed: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
−Removed: ABOUT MARKET RISK
+Added: Therefore, the determination
+Added: of estimates requires the exercise of judgment.
+Added: The Company makes significant estimates and uses judgement related to assessing the goodwill
+Added: valuation and recoverability of intangible assets.
+Added: Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may
+Added: be material to the financial statements.
+Added: We believe the following critical accounting policy
+Added: affects our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
+Added: Business Combinations
+Added: We apply the acquisition method of accounting
+Added: for business combinations.
+Added: Under the acquisition method, the acquiring entity recognizes all of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
+Added: assumed at their acquisition date fair values.
+Added: We use our best estimates and assumptions to estimate the fair values of these tangible
+Added: and intangible assets.
+Added: Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to the assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
+Added: intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
+Added: Goodwill is reviewed
+Added: for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill
+Added: may be impaired.
+Added: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.