29 unchanged sentences
250,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 185,842,864 and 184,428,472 shares issued at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively;
−Removed: 175,232,794 and 173,818,402 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: 186,046,206 and 184,428,472 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively;
+Added: 175,436,136 and 173,818,402 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
Additional paid-in capital 410,463 408,315
Treasury stock, at cost;
−Removed: 10,610,070 and 10,610,070 shares as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: 10,610,070 and 10,610,070 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
( 14,132 ) ( 14,132 )
6 unchanged sentences
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: 2025 2024 2025 2024
Research and development services $ 1,515 $ — $ 2,004 $ —
7 unchanged sentences
Selling, general and administrative 5,963 6,262 12,044 12,854
−Removed: Exit and termination costs 1,423 4,431
+Added: Exit and termination costs (benefits) ( 346 ) ( 556 ) 1,077 3,875
Total operating expenses 15,754 14,017 35,488 33,008
2 unchanged sentences
Gain on disposal of assets — — — 3
+Added: Other income, net — 32 — 32
Net loss $ ( 13,414 ) $ ( 10,856 ) $ ( 30,668 ) $ ( 26,448 )
5 unchanged sentences
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional
7 unchanged sentences
Balance at March 31, 2025 185,842,864 $ 19 ( 10,610,070 ) $ ( 14,132 ) $ 409,166 $ ( 167,066 ) $ 227,987
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
+Added: Exercise of common stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net 203,342 — — — ( 89 ) — ( 89 )
+Added: Share-based compensation — — — — 1,386 — 1,386
+Added: Net loss — — — — — ( 13,414 ) ( 13,414 )
+Added: Balance at June 30, 2025 186,046,206 $ 19 ( 10,610,070 ) $ ( 14,132 ) $ 410,463 $ ( 180,480 ) $ 215,870
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional
8 unchanged sentences
Balance at March 31, 2024 184,016,695 $ 18 ( 8,712,457 ) $ ( 11,370 ) $ 405,118 $ ( 113,356 ) $ 280,410
+Added: Exercise of common stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net 138,419 — — — ( 68 ) — ( 68 )
+Added: Share-based compensation — — — — 1,125 — 1,125
+Added: Repurchase of treasury stock — — ( 1,897,613 ) ( 2,771 ) — — ( 2,771 )
+Added: Net loss — — — — — ( 10,856 ) ( 10,856 )
+Added: Balance at June 30, 2024 184,155,114 $ 18 ( 10,610,070 ) $ ( 14,141 ) $ 406,175 $ ( 124,212 ) $ 267,840
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 unchanged sentences
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities
45 unchanged sentences
As part of the Plan, the Company will continue to focus on commercialization of its KARNO Power Module technology.
−Removed: We have not accounted for the impacts of the Plan as a discontinued operation through March 31, 2025 as we have not abandoned or sold the underlying intellectual property and continue wind down activities.
+Added: We have not accounted for the impacts of the Plan as a discontinued operation through June 30, 2025 as we have not abandoned or sold the underlying intellectual property and continue wind down activities.
We expect to complete wind down activities in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025.
−Removed: Total charges and expenses related to the Plan of $ 1.4 million and $ 4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively , inclusive of recoveries from assets sold and charges to assets held for sale discussed below, are included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Total charges and expenses (benefits) related to the Plan of $( 0.3 ) million and $( 0.6 ) million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively , and $ 1.1 million and $ 3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively , inclusive of recoveries from assets sold and charges to assets held for sale discussed below, are included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The change in total liabilities associated with the Plan is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities as presented in Note 9 , and accounts payable, and is summarized as follows (in millions):
+Added: March 31, 2025 Charged to Expense Costs Paid or Settled June 30, 2025
+Added: Contract terminations $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ ( 0.1 ) $ 0.1
+Added: Warranty obligations 0.1 ( 0.1 ) — —
+Added: $ 0.2 $ — $ ( 0.1 ) $ 0.1
December 31, 2024 Charged to Expense Costs Paid or Settled March 31, 2025
3 unchanged sentences
$ 0.8 $ — $ ( 0.6 ) $ 0.2
+Added: March 31, 2024 Charged to Expense Costs Paid or Settled June 30, 2024
+Added: Employee severance and retention $ 0.7 $ — $ ( 0.3 ) $ 0.4
+Added: Contract terminations 2.1 — ( 1.1 ) 1.0
+Added: Warranty obligations 0.1 — — 0.1
+Added: $ 2.9 $ — $ ( 1.4 ) $ 1.5
December 31, 2023 Charged to Expense Costs Paid or Settled March 31, 2024
3 unchanged sentences
$ 8.0 $ ( 1.0 ) $ ( 4.1 ) $ 2.9
+Added: HYLIION HOLDINGS CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: (Dollar amounts in thousands, except as separately indicated)
The above estimates of the cash expenditures and charges that the Company expects to incur in connection with the Plan, and the timing thereof, are subject to a number of assumptions and actual amounts may differ materially from estimates.
1 unchanged sentence
Assets Held for Sale
−Removed: Through the quarter ended March 31, 2025, certain assets of our powertrain business, including Class 8 semi-trucks and capital equipment, were being actively marketed for sale, and we were actively locating buyers for these assets.
+Added: Certain assets of our powertrain business, including Class 8 semi-trucks and capital equipment, continue to be actively marketed for sale, and we are actively locating buyers for these assets.
At the time of initial classification as held for sale at March 31, 2024, we estimated that the sale of these assets was expected to be completed within one year and it was unlikely that significant changes to the plan of sale would be made.
Due to increased uncertainty regarding the timing of the disposition, driven by deteriorating market conditions in the electric vehicle industry, we reclassified assets previously recorded as held for sale totaling $ 1.0 million to property and equipment, net, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and recognized charges of $ 1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
−Removed: HYLIION HOLDINGS CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: (Dollar amounts in thousands, except as separately indicated)
−Removed: We had assets held for sale of nil and $ 2.6 million consisting of property and equipment in connection with the Plan at their fair value less costs to sell on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
−Removed: We used fair value hierarchy Level III inputs including comparable assets, adjusted for condition, and recorded charges of $ 1.6 million, as discussed above, and $ 5.6 million included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations f or the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: We recorded net benefits for recoveries related to asset sales of $ 0.3 million and $ 0.6 million included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations a nd in gain on disposal of assets, including assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows f or the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: We had assets held for sale of nil and $ 2.6 million consisting of property and equipment in connection with the Plan at their fair value less costs to sell on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: We used fair value hierarchy Level III inputs including comparable assets, adjusted for condition, and recorded charges of $ 0.0 million , as discussed above, and $ 0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $ 1.6 million and $ 5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: We recorded net benefits for recoveries related to asset sales of $ 0.3 million and $ 0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $ 0.6 million and $ 1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, included in exit and termination costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations a nd in gain on disposal of assets, including assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
10 unchanged sentences
The Company is an early-stage growth company and has generated negative cash flows from operating activities since inception.
−Removed: At March 31, 2025, the Company had total equity of $ 228.0 million, inclusive of cash and cash equivalents of $ 12.3 million and total investments of $ 186.5 million.
+Added: At June 30, 2025, the Company had total equity of $ 215.9 million, inclusive of cash and cash equivalents of $ 15.6 million and total investments of $ 169.7 million.
Based on this, the Company has sufficient funds to continue to execute its business strategy for the next twelve months from the issuance date of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
9 unchanged sentences
The CODM uses net income (loss) to manage the business and does not segment the business for internal reporting or decision making.
−Removed: The significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in the reported measure of segment loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows (in millions):
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: The significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in the reported measure of segment loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows (in millions):
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30,
Total revenues $ 1.5 $ —
12 unchanged sentences
Net loss $ ( 13.4 ) $ ( 10.9 )
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Total revenues $ 2.0 $ —
+Added: Total cost of revenues 1.9 —
+Added: Gross profit 0.1 —
+Added: Administrative and office 3.2 3.9
+Added: Depreciation and amortization 2.4 1.3
+Added: Facilities 2.9 2.5
+Added: Personnel 12.6 13.0
+Added: Product development, exclusive of other costs presented 9.7 5.3
+Added: Professional services 2.9 2.5
+Added: Exit and termination costs 1.1 3.9
+Added: Other operating expense 0.7 0.6
+Added: Total operating expenses 35.5 33.0
+Added: Other income, net 4.7 6.6
+Added: Net loss $ ( 30.7 ) $ ( 26.4 )
Concentration of Supplier Risk
8 unchanged sentences
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is summarized as follows:
−Removed: March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,591 $ 9,227 $ 19,133 $ 12,881
4 unchanged sentences
Accounts receivable are stated at a gross invoice amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
−Removed: The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential account losses on the balance based on the
−Removed: Company’s evaluation of the anticipated impact of current economic conditions, changes in the character and size of the balance, past and expected future loss experience and other pertinent factors.
−Removed: At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts receivable included amounts receivable from customers of $ 2.0 million and $ 1.5 million, respectively.
−Removed: At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.
+Added: The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential account losses on the balance based on the Company’s evaluation of the anticipated impact of current economic conditions, changes in the character and size of the balance, past and expected future loss experience and other pertinent factors.
+Added: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts receivable included amounts receivable from customers of $ 1.2 million and $ 1.5 million, respectively.
+Added: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.
The Company’s investments consist of corporate bonds, U.S.
10 unchanged sentences
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements , clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
−Removed: As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
+Added: As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
9 unchanged sentences
As a result, investments are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2025, the KARNO Power Module has not yet been commercialized.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the KARNO Power Module has not yet been commercialized.
Costs incurred for components acquired prior to our determination of reaching a commercial stage are expensed as R&D costs, resulting in zero cost basis for those components.
As a result, moving-average prices for inventory that is capitalized in future periods may be significantly affected by those zero cost items.
−Removed: Inventory is consumed in the performance of contracts for R&D services in the quarter in which it is
−Removed: purchased, including certain allocations of overhead costs, and we therefore do not record inventory at each reporting period pertaining to these contracts.
+Added: Inventory is consumed in the performance of contracts for R&D services in the quarter in which it is purchased, including certain allocations of overhead costs, and we therefore do not record inventory at each reporting period pertaining to these contracts.
The Company follows five steps to recognize revenue from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which are:
11 unchanged sentences
The ONR contract represented a significant change in business strategy toward providing R&D activities in the ordinary course of business in addition to developing Power Modules for stationary and mobile applications.
−Removed: The Company now accounts for all three contracts under ASC 606 beginning in the quarter ending December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The remaining amounts of revenue that we may recognize under these contracts was up to $ 15.2 million as of March 31, 2025, which is expected to be recognized in 2025 and 2026.
+Added: In July 2025, the Company was awarded a Phase II best effort cost-plus-fixed fee contract up to $ 1.5 million by the ONR to demonstrate the conceptual feasibility of the Phase I effort and show development progress towards
+Added: successful application.
+Added: Under the agreement, the Company will provide R&D services through July 2026 with an option to extend through July 2027, including design reviews, simulations, and reporting.
+Added: The Company began accounting for these contracts under ASC 606 beginning in the quart er ending December 31, 2024.
+Added: The remaining amounts of revenue that we may recognize under these contracts was up to $ 15.2 million as of June 30, 2025, which is expected to primarily be recognized in 2025 and 2026.
There is a single research and development services performance obligation in each of these contracts that is measured over time as the services are performed.
2 unchanged sentences
Cost of R&D services revenue includes labor, allocated fringe and overhead, and inventory.
−Removed: All revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was recognized over time.
+Added: All revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was recognized over time.
The portion of our revenues from significant customers is summarized as follows and is attributable to the U.S.:
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30,
Customer A 87 % — %
Customer B 13 —
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Customer A 77 % — %
+Added: Customer B 23 —
Research and Development Expense
6 unchanged sentences
The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and we expect an impact to our disclosures as a result of adoption.
−Removed: The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, fair value and maturities of our held-to-maturity investments at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
−Removed: Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2025
+Added: The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, fair value and maturities of our held-to-maturity investments at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025
Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
−Removed: Commercial paper $ 992 $ 1 $ — $ 993
government agency bonds $ 12,500 $ — $ ( 17 ) $ 12,483
9 unchanged sentences
$ 210,502 $ 388 $ ( 206 ) $ 210,684
−Removed: March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
+Added: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value
3 unchanged sentences
Fair Value Measurements
−Removed: The fair value measurements of our financial assets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
−Removed: Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2025
+Added: The fair value measurements of our financial assets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025
Level I Level II Level III Total
18 unchanged sentences
In February 2025, the Company executed a sublease for a portion of its corporate office through April 2027.
−Removed: The following table provides a summary of the components of lease operating income which are primarily included as reductions to R&D and selling, general and administrative expense:
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: The components of lease operating income which are primarily included as reductions to R&D and selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: 2025 2024 2025 2024
Operating lease income $ 27 $ — $ 54 $ —
Variable operating lease income 22 — 57 —
+Added: $ 49 $ — $ 111 $ —
Property and Equipment, Net
−Removed: Property and equipment, net at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is summarized as follows:
−Removed: March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
+Added: Property and equipment, net at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is summarized as follows:
+Added: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Production machinery and equipment $ 36,154 $ 27,846
7 unchanged sentences
Share-Based Compensation
−Removed: During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted 4.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively, restricted stock units which will vest over a period of one to three years .
−Removed: During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, 0.1 million and 0.9 million, respectively, of restricted stock units and options were forfeited.
−Removed: Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 1.3 million and $ 1.3 million, respectively.
−Removed: Of the restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 2025, 2.7 million units may vest between February 18, 2026 and December 31, 2027 contingent upon achieving underlying closing stock price thresholds.
+Added: During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted 4.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively, restricted stock units which will vest over a period of one to three years .
+Added: During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 0.1 million and 1.1 million, respectively, of restricted stock units and options were forfeited.
+Added: Share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $ 1.4 million and $ 2.7 million, respectively.
+Added: Share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $ 1.1 million and $ 2.4 million, respectively.
+Added: Of the restricted stock units granted in the six months ended June 30, 2025, 2.7 million units may vest between February 18, 2026 and December 31, 2027 contingent upon achieving underlying closing stock price thresholds.
These awards were valued at $ 1.46 per unit using fair value hierarchy Level III inputs including an underlying share volatility of 90 % and a risk-free rate of 4.23 %.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
−Removed: March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
+Added: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Accrued professional services and other $ 2,070 $ 1,823
7 unchanged sentences
The requirements must be met on or be fore specific measurement dates and maintained throughout the term of the agreement, which expires effective December 31, 2029.
−Removed: The Company has received payments to date of $ 0.4 million which are refundable as applicable performance requirements were not met and are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities at March 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company has received payments to date of $ 0.4 million which are refundable as applicable performance requirements were not met and are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities at June 30, 2025.
Under the agreement, th e EDC has the right to file a security interest to all assets of the Company.
3 unchanged sentences
Net Loss Per Share
−Removed: The computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is summarized as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: The computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is summarized as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ ( 13,414 ) $ ( 10,856 ) $ ( 30,668 ) $ ( 26,448 )
1 unchanged sentence
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ ( 0.08 ) $ ( 0.06 ) $ ( 0.18 ) $ ( 0.15 )
−Removed: Potential common shares excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Potential common shares excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized as follows:
+Added: Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
Unexercised stock options 183,975 271,996
2 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.