9 unchanged sentences
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange
+Added: management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15.
24 unchanged sentences
of a simple error or mistake.
−Removed: Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two
−Removed: or more people or by management override of the controls.
+Added: Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some people, by collusion of two or
+Added: more people or by management override of the controls.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
17 unchanged sentences
Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Chairman of the Board
−Removed: Chuchottaworn,
−Removed: Ramesh Ruben (1)(2)(3)
−Removed: Christophe Philippe Roland (1)(2)
Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
+Added: Chuchottaworn,
Mean Kwong (1)(2)(3)
+Added: Chee Wah (1)(2)(3)
+Added: Christopher Yu Nien (1)(2)(3)
of the Audit Committee.
3 unchanged sentences
During the period
−Removed: of July 19, 2013, to June 5, 2019, he served as Chairman of the Board.
+Added: from July 19, 2013, to June 5, 2019, he served as Chairman of the Board.
2003 until January 2015, Mr.
Lee served as a director of Asia UBS Global Ltd, a Hong Kong company, which he founded in 2003.
−Removed: as director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Odenza Corp.
+Added: served as director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Odenza Corp.
from February 4, 2013, to April 29, 2016.
−Removed: He also served as the Chief
−Removed: Financial Officer and director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014.
−Removed: Lee served as director of Greenpro Talents
+Added: He also served
+Added: as the Chief Financial Officer and director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014.
+Added: Lee served as director
+Added: of Greenpro Talents Ltd.
from November 16, 2015, to June 6, 2017.
−Removed: Lee served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which is the investment
−Removed: manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016.
+Added: Lee has served as director of GC Investment Management
+Added: Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016.
From 1997 to 2000, Mr.
−Removed: Lee worked at K.
+Added: Lee worked at
Ho & Co., Chartered Accountants.
−Removed: He began his professional career with Siva Tan & Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997.
+Added: He began his professional career with Siva Tan & Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in
+Added: Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997.
a qualified member of the ACCA and Malaysia Institute of Accountants, Mr.
−Removed: Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong Kong
−Removed: Institute of Certified Public Accountants and extended his professional services covering accounting, tax, corporate structuring planning
−Removed: with special focus in cross-border client nature, in addition to his accounting software businesses.
−Removed: Lee established the Cross-Border
−Removed: Business Association (CBBA), an NGO (Non-Government Organization) established under Hong Kong Society Act to provide information and
−Removed: professional advice in Cross Border Business for its investment members.
−Removed: For the Cross-Border Investment especially in the mining resources
−Removed: companies which are growing fast since 2011, Mr.
−Removed: Lee continues to support its clients by using cloud platform to strengthen its clientele
−Removed: using technology advancement and models such as SaaS, PaaS, etc., for accounting and management solution purposes.
+Added: Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong
+Added: Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and extended his professional services covering accounting, tax, and corporate
+Added: structuring planning with a special focus on cross-border client nature, in addition to his accounting software businesses.
+Added: established the Cross-Border Business Association (CBBA) – an NGO (Non-Government Organization) established under the Hong
+Added: Kong Society Act - to provide information and professional advice on Cross Border Business for its investment members.
+Added: Cross-Border Investment, especially in the mining resources companies which have been growing fast since 2011, Mr.
+Added: Lee continues to
+Added: support his clients by using cloud platforms to strengthen its clientele using technology advancement and models such as SaaS, PaaS,
+Added: etc., for accounting and management solution purposes.
Lee brings to the board of directors his business leadership, corporate strategy and accounting and financial expertise.
1 unchanged sentence
Effective from June 6, 2019, he serves as Chairman of the Board.
−Removed: Loke has extensive knowledge in accounting and has been an accountant for more than 35 years.
−Removed: He was trained and qualified with UHY (formerly
−Removed: known as Hacker Young), Chartered Accountants, one of the large accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and 1988.
−Removed: extensive experience in auditing, accounting, taxation, SOX compliance and corporate listing has prompted him to specialize in corporate
−Removed: advisory, risk management and internal controls serving those small medium-sized enterprises.
−Removed: From September 1999 until June 2013, Mr.
−Removed: Loke served as an adjunct lecturer in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education), which
−Removed: is an extension of the University of Hong Kong and provides professional and continuing education.
−Removed: Loke worked as an independent,
−Removed: non-executive director of ZMay Holdings Limited, a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008
−Removed: and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia Properties Inc.
−Removed: from May 31, 2011, to March 28, 2012, and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies
−Removed: listed on the OTC Markets in the US, from 2011 to 2012.
−Removed: Loke has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro
−Removed: Resources Corporation since October 16, 2012.
−Removed: He has also served the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from
−Removed: October 2012 until December 2014.
−Removed: Loke served as an independent director of Odenza Corp.
+Added: Loke has extensive knowledge of accounting and has been an accountant for more than 35 years.
+Added: He was trained and qualified with UHY
+Added: (formerly known as Hacker Young), Chartered Accountants, one of the large accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and
+Added: His extensive experience in auditing, accounting, taxation, SOX compliance and corporate listings has prompted him to
+Added: specialize in corporate advisory, risk management and internal controls serving small to medium-sized enterprises.
+Added: From September
+Added: 1999 until June 2013, Mr.
+Added: Loke served as an adjunct lecturer in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional
+Added: and Continuing Education), which is an extension of the University of Hong Kong and provides professional and continuing education.
+Added: Loke worked as an independent, non-executive director of ZMay Holdings Limited, a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock
+Added: Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008 and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia Properties Inc.
+Added: from May 31, 2011, to March 28,
+Added: 2012, and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies listed on the OTC Markets in the US, from 2011 to 2012.
+Added: Loke has served as
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro Resources Corporation since October 16, 2012.
+Added: He also served as the Chief
+Added: Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014.
+Added: Loke served as an independent
+Added: director of Odenza Corp.
from February 2013 to May 2015.
−Removed: served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and a director of CGN Nanotech, Inc.
+Added: He has also served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer,
+Added: and director of CGN Nanotech, Inc.
from September 4, 2014, to September 28, 2016.
1 unchanged sentence
from November 16, 2015, to June 6, 2017.
−Removed: Loke served as director of GC Investment
−Removed: Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016.
−Removed: Loke earned his degree of
−Removed: MBA from Bulacan State University, Philippines, and earned his professional accountancy qualifications from the ACCA, AIA and HKICPA.
−Removed: He also earned other professional qualifications from the HKICS, ICSA as Chartered Secretary, FPAM - Malaysia as Certified Financial
−Removed: Planner, ATIHK as tax adviser in Hong Kong and CWM Institute as Chartered Wealth Manager in Hong Kong.
+Added: Loke has served as director of GC
+Added: Investment Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016.
+Added: his degree of MBA from Bulacan State University, Philippines, and earned his professional accountancy qualifications from the ACCA,
+Added: AIA and HKICPA.
+Added: He also earned other professional qualifications from the HKICS, ICSA as a Chartered Secretary, FPAM - Malaysia as
+Added: a Certified Financial Planner, ATIHK as a tax adviser in Hong Kong and CWM Institute as a Chartered Wealth Manager in Hong
Loke brings to the board of directors accounting and financial expertise, and business leadership.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn,
−Removed: Srirat, age 55, joined us as an Independent Director on October 18, 2015.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn has more than 20 years in the IT and consulting business.
−Removed: In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling
−Removed: (FI/CO) and held a certificate of FI/CO.
−Removed: In 2004, she found I AM Group and has been the group director since then.
−Removed: She is an experienced
−Removed: project manager and holds multiple SAP certifications.
−Removed: She earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the King Monkut’s
−Removed: Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and Master of Science in Information Technology from the Chulalongkorn University.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn brings to the board of directors her business leadership and experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
−Removed: Ramesh Ruben, age 46, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on May 8, 2019.
−Removed: Louis is a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified
−Removed: Accountants (FCCA), a chartered member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner.
−Removed: over 20 years of experience in accounting, auditing and risk management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations,
−Removed: government agencies as well as SMEs in a spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT,
−Removed: shipping, retailing, etc.
−Removed: He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April
−Removed: 2000 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively.
−Removed: He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for
−Removed: a year from 2004 to 2005.
−Removed: Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPO’s, issuance of bonds, corporate and debt
−Removed: restructuring and investigative audit.
−Removed: His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal and Statutory Auditing, Public
−Removed: Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management and Internal Controls, Review and Assurance Engagements such
−Removed: as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts and Projections, Forensic and Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical application of International
−Removed: Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public sector accounting (MPSAS).
−Removed: has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants across Asia Pacific, multinationals, and public sector institutions.
−Removed: Louis is a certified trainer by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia.
−Removed: Louis brings to the board of directors his extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, risk management, strategic planning, and
−Removed: financial oversight and reporting.
−Removed: Christophe Philippe Roland , age 46, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on October 16, 2019.
−Removed: Bringuier, a French citizen, is currently living and working in Hong Kong.
−Removed: He has over 15 years of international exposure in France,
−Removed: India, PRC, and Hong Kong.
−Removed: Bringuier has held various managerial positions in different industries such as banking, energy, direct
−Removed: marketing, watchmaking, and financial services since 2001.
−Removed: From 2011 to 2016, he served as senior operations manager, and from September
−Removed: 2021, he has rejoined and served as the operations director in Asia-Pacific of Intertrust Group (HK) Limited, a company that delivers
−Removed: high-quality, tailored corporate, fund, capital market and private wealth services to its clients.
−Removed: From October 2018 to September 2021,
−Removed: he served as the business transformation specialist and from April 2020, he was promoted as the director of operations of Asia of Equiom
−Removed: Group (HK) Limited, a company that provides end-to-end wealth protection and business support services to private clients, corporate
−Removed: clients, and funds.
−Removed: Bringuier established his own consulting company in 2016, Itaque Consulting in Hong Kong, providing consulting services for business
−Removed: transformation, leadership and communication skill training and coaching courses for senior executives in various industries.
−Removed: to 2011, he served as project and marketing manager of Montrichard Watch Company Limited in Shenzhen, PRC, a watchmaking company with
−Removed: production plants in PRC and Switzerland, and offices in Europe, Asia, and USA.
−Removed: Bringuier has expertise in process improvement, stakeholder
−Removed: management and project management in a complex, multicultural or cross-functional environment.
−Removed: Bringuier brings to the board of directors his extensive knowledge and experience in talent development, executive coaching, business
−Removed: transformation and international operations.
Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H , age 62, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on March 1, 2024.
−Removed: Sheth is a Chartered Public Accountant with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
−Removed: Sheth has over 30 years of experience
−Removed: in accounting, auditing, business advisory, computer risk management, IT, and executive management.
−Removed: He started his career at Arthur Andersen
−Removed: & Co., an American accounting firm from December 1986 to August 1996 as senior manager serving in its Los Angeles office and Kuala
−Removed: Lumpur office for 6 years and 4 years, respectively.
+Added: On May 31, 2024, the
+Added: Board re-designated Mr.
+Added: Sheth from an Independent Director to a Non-executive Director and Mr.
+Added: Sheth resigned from his positions as chairman
+Added: of the Board’s Audit Committee and Compensation Committee and member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee effective
+Added: June 1, 2024.
+Added: Sheth has over 30 years of experience in accounting, auditing, business advisory, computer risk management, IT, and executive management.
+Added: He started his career at Arthur Andersen & Co., an American accounting firm from December 1986 to August 1996 as senior manager serving
+Added: in its Los Angeles office and Kuala Lumpur office for 6 years and 4 years, respectively.
During his tenure there, Mr.
−Removed: Sheth’ key roles were to provide audit and assurance
−Removed: services for both public and private companies and to build up a computer risk management division.
+Added: roles were to provide audit and assurance services for both public and private companies and to build up a computer risk management division.
From August 1996 to June 2008, Mr.
Sheth served as executive director as well as investor of Com-Line Systems Sdn.
−Removed: Bhd., a Malaysia company specializing in the development
−Removed: of standard application packages and providing turnkey solution development services.
−Removed: In this role, he supervised the whole process of
−Removed: project delivery from product development, system implementation, sales and marketing, finance, human resources, and operations.
−Removed: July 2008 to December 2016, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Clever Edge Sdn.
−Removed: Bhd., a Malaysia company principally provides IT
−Removed: services and consulting services in accounting systems.
+Added: Bhd., a Malaysia company
+Added: specializing in the development of standard application packages and providing turnkey solution development services.
+Added: In this role, he
+Added: supervised the whole process of project delivery from product development, system implementation, sales and marketing, finance, human
+Added: resources, and operations.
+Added: From July 2008 to December 2016, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Clever Edge Sdn.
+Added: Bhd., a Malaysian
+Added: company principally provides IT services and consulting services in accounting systems.
May 2016, Mr.
1 unchanged sentence
Bhd., a Malaysia company specializing
−Removed: in energy savings and provides an autonomous climate-tech solution for chiller optimalization.
+Added: in energy savings and provides an autonomous climate-tech solution for chiller optimization.
Since May 2022, he has served as Chief
2 unchanged sentences
digital transformation projects and planning for optimizing allocation of resources.
−Removed: Sheth earned a bachelor’s degree of science in accounting from Illinois State University in 1986.
+Added: Sheth earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Illinois State University in 1986.
Sheth brings to the board of directors his significant senior executive leadership experience, as well as relevant experience in auditing
and assurance, risk management, information technology and product development.
+Added: Chuchottaworn,
+Added: Srirat, age 56, joined us as an Independent Director on October 18, 2015.
+Added: Chuchottaworn has more than 20 years in the IT and consulting business.
+Added: In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling
+Added: (FI/CO) and held a certificate of FI/CO.
+Added: In 2004, she founded I AM Group and has been the group director since then.
+Added: She is an experienced
+Added: project manager and holds multiple SAP certifications.
+Added: She earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the King Monkut’s
+Added: Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and a Master of Science in Information Technology from Chulalongkorn University.
+Added: Chuchottaworn brings to the Board her business leadership and experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
Mean Kwong , age 69, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on March 1, 2024.
2 unchanged sentences
He started his career at Yuen Tang
−Removed: Co., a Malaysian CPA firm from March 1974 to June 1976 as an articled clerk and subsequently moved to another Malaysian CPA firm, Larry
−Removed: as audit and tax assistant from July 1976 to September 1979.
−Removed: From October 1979 to August 1981, he served as assistant
−Removed: accountant of UMW (Malaya) Sdn.
+Added: & Co., a Malaysian CPA firm from March 1974 to June 1976 as an articled clerk and subsequently moved to another Malaysian CPA
+Added: firm, Larry Seow & Co.
+Added: as an audit and tax assistant from July 1976 to September 1979.
+Added: From October 1979 to August 1981, he
+Added: served as assistant accountant of UMW (Malaya) Sdn.
Bhd., a heavy equipment distributer in Malaysia.
−Removed: From September 1981 to March 1983, he served as accountant
−Removed: of Tampoi Oil Products Sdn.
+Added: From September 1981 to March
+Added: 1983, he served as accountant of Tampoi Oil Products Sdn.
Bhd., a palm oil refinery in Malaysia.
−Removed: From February 1990 to March 1992, he served as financial controller
−Removed: at San Hin Welding & Construction Sdn.
+Added: From February 1990 to March 1992,
+Added: he served as financial controller at San Hin Welding & Construction Sdn.
Bhd., a construction company in Brunei.
−Removed: He served as principal of a CPA firm in Malaysia,
−Removed: C T Lim & Co.
+Added: principal of a CPA firm in Malaysia, C T Lim & Co.
from January 1998 to December 2002.
8 unchanged sentences
Han brings to the board of directors his extensive experience in accounting, auditing, taxation, consulting, and training.
+Added: Chee Wah , age 60, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on June 1, 2024.
+Added: Chew is a fellow member of the Association of Taxation and Management Accountants (ATMA), Australia.
+Added: Chew has over 30 years of experience
+Added: in corporate management, advisory and restructuring.
+Added: He started his career at Crestline Corporation Sdn.
+Added: Bhd., a Malaysian company providing
+Added: general contracting, computer equipment and printing services, as one of the co-founders and a director from January to October in 1985
+Added: and subsequently founded another Malaysian company, Unique Computer House Sdn.
+Added: Bhd., specializing in computer hardware and software selling,
+Added: as a major shareholder and director from October 1985 to December 1990.
+Added: July 1993 to September 2008, Mr.
+Added: Chew served as an advisor in both public and private entities including the role of personal
+Added: advisor to the managing director in Shougang Concord Grand (Group) Limited (0730.HK), a company listed on the Main Board (the
+Added: “Main Board”) of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “SEHK”) for the year of 1993 and Shenzhen
+Added: International Holdings Limited (0152.HK), a red chip company listed on the Main Board of the SEHK for the years of 1993 to 1995,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: During 2003 to 2004, Mr.
+Added: Chew served as China advisor of the University of Wales, UK and Binary University College,
+Added: Malaysia, respectively, principally responsible for recruiting overseas students from China for the universities.
+Added: From March 2006 to
+Added: September 2008, he was appointed by another Main Board company, Uni-Bio Science Group Limited (0690.HK) as group general manager and
+Added: subsequently promoted to become group advisor in 2007.
+Added: December 2011 to April 2014, he served as corporate finance advisory manager of Deloitte & Touche Financial Advisory Services Limited
+Added: (“Deloitte”).
+Added: During his tenure at Deloitte, he principally worked in Shenzhen, China and provided advisory services to both
+Added: corporate and private clients on mergers and acquisitions (M&A) or securities listing projects.
+Added: November 2014, Mr.
+Added: Chew has served as a director of various companies listed on the Main Board or the Growth Enterprise Market (the “GEM”)
+Added: From November 2014 to May 2015, Mr.
+Added: Chew was appointed as a non-executive director and chairman of the board of directors
+Added: (the “BOD”) by a Main Board company, Golden Shield Holdings (Industrial) Limited (2123.HK), primarily responsible for overseeing
+Added: the company’s restructuring exercise and legal proceedings.
+Added: From May 2014 to April 2016, he was appointed as an executive director
+Added: and chairman of the BOD of hmvod Limited (formerly known as, “Tai Shing International (Holdings) Limited”), a company listed
+Added: on the GEM of the SEHK (8103.HK).
+Added: From March 2017 to November 2022, he was appointed as an executive director of another Main Board company,
+Added: Natural Dairy (NZ) Holdings Limited (0462.HK) and primarily responsible for restructuring of the company.
+Added: July 2021 to May 2022, Mr.
+Added: Chew served Solomon Financial Press Limited, a subsidiary of the GEM company, Jisheng Group Holdings Limited
+Added: (8133.HK) as Chief Operating Officer for the period of July 2021 to February 2022 and subsequently transferred to be Chief Investment
+Added: October 2023 to June 2024, Mr.
+Added: Chew served as an independent and non-executive director of Imperial Pacific International Holding Limited
+Added: (1076.HK), a company listed on the Main Board of the SEHK.
+Added: Chew earned a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in business administration from Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST)
+Added: in the Republic of the Philippines in 2013.
+Added: Chew brings to the Board his extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, corporate management, advisory and restructuring.
+Added: Christopher Yu Nien , age 50, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on June 1, 2024.
+Added: Wong is a Chartered Member (Chartered MCSI) of the Chartered Institute of Securities & Investment (CISI), United Kingdom (UK) and
+Added: is a registered Trust and Estate Practitioner (TEP) of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP).
+Added: Wong was conferred the
+Added: Knight Companion of The Most Esteemed Order of the Crown of Pahang, Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang (DIMP) for his rendering meritorious
+Added: service to the State of Pahang in Malaysia and carries the title Dato’.
+Added: 1999 to 2002, Mr.
+Added: Wong worked in Hong Kong as a registered foreign lawyer in the global capital markets practice group in a global
+Added: law firm, Allen & Overy.
+Added: In 2001, he was called to the English Bar as a barrister-at-law with The Honourable Society of
+Added: Lincoln’s Inn.
+Added: For the next decade from 2002 to 2011, he worked as transaction and execution counsel in a global European
+Added: financial institution, Deutsche Bank AG (Deutsche Bank) and served as a director of one of Deutsche Bank’s branch companies in
+Added: Hong Kong, DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited.
+Added: From 2011 to 2020, he moved to The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon), a global US
+Added: trust and custody bank, initially served as managing director and associate general counsel responsible for the bank’s issuer
+Added: and collateral support legal teams in Asia Pacific and subsequently was promoted to become Asia Pacific head of relationship
+Added: management for the bank’s corporate trust business in the Asia Pacific region.
+Added: He also served as a director of one of BNP
+Added: Mellon’s branch companies in Hong Kong, BNY Mellon Trustee Company (Hong Kong) Limited.
+Added: 2020 to 2021, Mr.
+Added: Wong served as general counsel in Claritas HealthTech Pte.
+Added: Ltd., an emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI)
+Added: Healthtech startup company in Singapore.
+Added: From 2021 to 2023, he served as Head of Capital Markets North Asia of Intertrust Group, a
+Added: European corporate service firm as the founder of its capital markets and corporate trust business in North Asia based in Hong Kong,
+Added: building a new client base and servicing platform from ground-up, covering client segments such as investment banks, sovereign
+Added: agencies, regulatory technology (RegTech) companies and financial technology (FinTech) companies.
+Added: Wong founded FYDUS Group, a fiduciary and professional solution provider in Asia and the Middle East and has served as Chief Commercial
+Added: Officer since 2023.
+Added: Wong was admitted as an Advocate and Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya in December 2021.
+Added: He has been a partner of a legal firm in
+Added: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Chow Kok Leong & Co.
+Added: with a focus on cross-border banking, trust, and capital markets transactions since early
+Added: Wong serves on the board of Bauhinia ILBS 1 Limited, the first Hong Kong public listed company sponsored by a Hong Kong government
+Added: agency to issue the first Hong Kong-listed asset-backed securities based on infrastructure project loans.
+Added: Wong was awarded a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from the University of Leicester, UK in July 1997.
+Added: Wong brings to the board of directors his extensive knowledge and experience in cross-border banking, trust, and capital markets.
Relationships
10 unchanged sentences
or banking activities;
−Removed: found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated
+Added: found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have violated
a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
14 unchanged sentences
a Nasdaq-listed company, we comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters.
−Removed: As a smaller reporting
−Removed: company, under the NASDAQ rules we are required to maintain a board of directors comprised of majority of independent directors, and
−Removed: an audit committee of at least three (3) members, comprised solely of independent directors who also meet the requirements of Rule 10A-3
−Removed: under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
+Added: reporting company, under the NASDAQ rules we are required to maintain a board of directors comprised of a majority of independent
+Added: directors, and an audit committee of at least three (3) members, comprised solely of independent directors who also meet the
+Added: requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards.
Based on this review,
−Removed: the board of directors determined that each of Chuchottaworn Srirat, Louis Ramesh Ruben, Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland, Sheth
−Removed: Prabodh Kumar Kantital H and Han Mean Kwong are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules.
−Removed: In making this determination, our
−Removed: board of directors considered the relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances
+Added: the board of directors determined that each of Ms.
+Added: Chuchottaworn, Srirat, Mr.
+Added: Han, Mean Kwong, Mr.
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah and Mr.
+Added: Wong, Christopher Yu Nien are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules.
+Added: In making this determination,
+Added: our board of directors considered the relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances
our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence.
−Removed: As required under applicable NASDAQ rules that our independent
+Added: As required under applicable NASDAQ rules, our independent
directors will meet on a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their responsibilities, including at least annually in executive
22 unchanged sentences
Under these circumstances, the directors believe designating a lead director to take on responsibility for functions in which they all
−Removed: currently participate might detract from rather than enhance performance of their responsibilities as directors.
+Added: currently participate might detract from rather than enhance the performance of their responsibilities as directors.
is responsible for assessing and managing risk, subject to oversight by the board of directors.
9 unchanged sentences
Audit Committee was established on March 23, 2016, and is currently comprised of all our independent directors:
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben
−Removed: (Chairman), Ms.
+Added: Han, Mean Kwong (chairman),
Chuchottaworn, Srirat, Mr.
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland, Mr.
−Removed: Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H and Mr.
−Removed: Han Mean Kwong.
−Removed: Louis is Chair of the Audit Committee, and he qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation
−Removed: S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah and Mr.
+Added: Wong, Christopher Yu Nien.
+Added: Han is Chair of the Audit Committee, and he qualifies
+Added: as the Audit Committee’s financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined
15 unchanged sentences
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of any independent registered public
−Removed: accounting firm engaged to prepare or issue an audit report for the Company;
+Added: accounting firm engaged in preparing or issue an audit report for the Company;
or recommend that the board take appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered
10 unchanged sentences
Compensation Committee was established on March 17, 2017, and currently consists of Mr.
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben, Mr.
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe
−Removed: Philippe Roland, Mr.
−Removed: Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H and Mr.
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah (Chairman), Mr.
Han, Mean Kwong
−Removed: Louis serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee.
+Added: Wong, Christopher Yu Nien.
+Added: Chew serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Governance and Nominating Committee
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
−Removed: or recommending for selection candidates for directorships;
+Added: or recommending selection candidates for directorships;
the independence of directors and director nominees;
4 unchanged sentences
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was established on March 17, 2017, and currently consists of Mr.
−Removed: Han Mean Kwong, Mr.
−Removed: Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H and Mr.
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben.
+Added: Han, Mean Kwong (chairman),
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah and Mr.
+Added: Wong, Christopher Yu Nien.
Han serves as chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
5 unchanged sentences
are general requirements for service on the board that are applicable to directors, and there are other skills and experience that should
−Removed: be represented on the board as a whole, but not necessarily by each director.
−Removed: The board considers the qualifications of director candidates
−Removed: individually and in the broader context of the board’s overall composition and the Company’s current and future needs.
+Added: be represented on the board, but not necessarily by each director.
+Added: The board considers the qualifications of director candidates individually
+Added: and in the broader context of the board’s overall composition and the Company’s current and future needs.
its assessment of each potential candidate, including those recommended by the stockholders, the board will consider the nominee’s
15 unchanged sentences
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
−Removed: 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock,
+Added: 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and people who own more than 10% of our Common Stock,
to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide
19 unchanged sentences
and would expire on August 31, 2023.
−Removed: The terms of the agreement were the same as that of the previous employment agreements.
+Added: The terms of the agreement were the same as those of the previous employment agreements.
the terms of the agreements, each of Messrs.
3 unchanged sentences
amount of Hong Kong Dollars.
−Removed: Any variances were mainly due to fluctuation of currency exchange.
+Added: All variances were mainly due to fluctuation in currency exchange.
January 28, 2021, each of Messrs.
2 unchanged sentences
except the monthly salary was increased to $23,000 effective January 1, 2021, are the same as that of the 2020 employment agreements.
−Removed: August 31, 2023, each of Mr.
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert, our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director, and Mr.
−Removed: Kuang, our Chief Executive Officer and Director, signed a new employment agreement.
+Added: August 31, 2023, each of Messrs.
+Added: Loke and Lee signed a new employment agreement.
The employment agreement came into effect on September
1, 2023, and would expire on August 31, 2026.
−Removed: The terms of the agreement were the same as that of the previous employment agreements.
+Added: The terms of the agreement were the same as those of the previous employment agreements.
Loke and Lee are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services
3 unchanged sentences
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
−Removed: the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows:
+Added: the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows:
+Added: Chuchottaworn, Srirat of $1,000, Mr.
+Added: Louis, Ramesh Ruben of $1,700 (resigned on April 30, 2024), Mr.
+Added: Bringuier, Christophe Philippe
+Added: Roland of $1,000 (resigned on May 31, 2024), Mr.
+Added: Han, Mean Kwong of $1,250 (appointed on March 1, 2024), Mr.
+Added: Sheth, Prabodh Kumar
+Added: of $1,700 (appointed on March 1, 2024 and re-designated to a Non-executive Director on May 31, 2024), Mr.
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah of $1,000 (appointed on June 1, 2024) and Mr.
+Added: Christopher Yu Nien of $1,000 (appointed on June 1, 2024).
+Added: the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows:
Chuchottaworn
−Removed: Srirat of $1,000, Mr.
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben of $1,700, Mr.
−Removed: Glendening Brent Lewis of $1,250 and Mr.
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
−Removed: the independent directors are also the members of Audit Committee.
−Removed: currently have no plan for compensating our executive directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may elect
−Removed: to issue stock options or provide cash compensation to such persons from time to time in the future.
+Added: of $1,000, Mr.
+Added: Louis of $1,700, Mr.
+Added: Glendening of $1,250 and Mr.
+Added: Bringuier of $1,000.
+Added: currently have no plan for compensating our executive directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may choose
+Added: to issue stock options or provide cash compensation to such people from time to time in the future.
However, we are compensating the
independent directors who serve on the board.
−Removed: These independent directors are entitled to the reimbursement for reasonable travel and
+Added: These independent directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and
other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors.
5 unchanged sentences
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: following table sets forth, as of March 28, 2024, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by:
+Added: following table sets forth, as of April 9, 2025, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by:
stockholder known by us to own beneficially five (5) percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or series of Common Stock (“Principal
9 unchanged sentences
to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion
−Removed: or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right.
−Removed: More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner
−Removed: of the same securities.
+Added: or exercise of any convertible security, warrants, option, or other right.
+Added: More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial
+Added: owner of the same securities.
percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially
−Removed: owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power
+Added: owned by such a person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power
within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date.
4 unchanged sentences
shares shown.
−Removed: calculations in the table below are based on 7,575,813 shares of our Common Stock, issued and outstanding as of March 28, 2024.
+Added: calculations in the table below are based on 7,575,813 shares of our Common Stock, issued and outstanding as of April 9, 2025.
Name of Beneficial Owner
6 unchanged sentences
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
−Removed: Chuchottaworn Srirat
+Added: Sheth, Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
Independent Director
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben
+Added: Chuchottaworn, Srirat
Independent Director
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
+Added: Han, Mean Kwong
Independent Director
−Removed: Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
+Added: Chew, Chee Wah
Independent Director
−Removed: Han Mean Kwong
+Added: Wong, Christopher Yu Nien
Independent Director
4 unchanged sentences
Other owners of the Company
−Removed: Less than 1% of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock as of March 28, 2024.
+Added: Less than 1% of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock as of April 9, 2025.
as otherwise set forth below, the business address of our directors and executive officers is B-23A-02, G-Vestor Tower, Pavilion
1 unchanged sentence
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
−Removed: on 7,575,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 28, 2024, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares
−Removed: of Common Stock within 60 days of March 28, 2024.
+Added: on 7,575,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 9, 2025, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares
+Added: of Common Stock within 60 days of April 9, 2025.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities
3 unchanged sentences
or other securities that are currently exercisable or convertible or that will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days of
−Removed: March 28, 2024, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number
+Added: April 9, 2025, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number
of shares beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing
2 unchanged sentences
Lee, Chong Kuang and 165,915 shares of our Common Stock held by his spouse, Ms.
−Removed: Pei Ling, a director of two of our subsidiaries.
+Added: Yap, Pei Ling, a director of two of our subsidiaries.
In the aggregate of the shares held by Mr.
−Removed: Yap, 1,904,949 shares or
−Removed: 25.15% of total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 28, 2024.
+Added: Yap, 1,904,949 shares
+Added: or 25.15% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of April 9, 2025.
1,065,084 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert, and 200,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
+Added: Loke, Che Chan Gilbert, 200,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
son, Loke Sebastian Mun Foo and 140,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
−Removed: Loke’s another son, Loke Mun Hang Conrad, respectively.
−Removed: Loke and his sons collectively hold 1,405,084 shares or 18.55% of total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March
−Removed: Yap Pei Ling, is spouse of Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang and a shareholder of the Company and a director of two of our subsidiaries, Asia UBS
+Added: Loke’s another son, Loke Mun Hang Conrad,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: Loke and his sons collectively hold 1,405,084 shares or 18.55% of the total issued and outstanding shares of
+Added: Common Stock as of April 9, 2025.
+Added: Yap, Pei Ling, spouse of Mr.
+Added: Lee, Chong Kuang, is a shareholder of the Company and a director of two of our subsidiaries, Asia UBS
Global Limited (Belize) and Asia UBS Global Limited (Hong Kong), respectively.
12 unchanged sentences
or ratified by the Audit Committee.
−Removed: with certain companies which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns certain percentage of their company
+Added: with certain companies, of which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain percentage of their company
shares and companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
−Removed: During 2023, related party service
−Removed: revenue principally includes service revenue generated from Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, related party service revenue totaled $364,336 and $1,425,577, respectively.
+Added: 2024, related party service revenue principally includes service revenue generated from Celmonze Wellness Corporation (“Celmonze”)
+Added: of $149,459 and REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
+Added: (“REBLOOD”) of $66,245, in aggregate representing approximately 59% of the related
+Added: party service revenue and 7% of the service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: 2023, related party service revenue principally includes the service revenue generated from Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.
+Added: (“Angkasa-X”)
of $354,116, catTHIS Holdings Corp.
−Removed: Leader Capital Holdings Corp.
+Added: (“catTHIS”) of $326,195, Leader Capital Holdings Corp.
of $258,250, Simson Wellness Tech.
of $191,218 and Hypercube Inc.
−Removed: of $140,000, in aggregate representing
−Removed: approximately 89% of the related party service revenue and 38% of the service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: 2022, related party service revenue principally includes service revenue generated from Jocom Holdings Corp.
−Removed: of $320,000 and Falcon Certified
−Removed: Public Accountants Limited of $142,049, in aggregate representing approximately 69% of the related party service revenue and 17% of service
−Removed: revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022, cost of service revenue to related party, SEATech Ventures Corp.
−Removed: was $23,280 and $0, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022, related party expenses in general and administrative totaled $122,880 and $193,802, respectively.
−Removed: During 2023, related party general
−Removed: and administrative expenses include computer expenses paid to First Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: of $21,780, consulting fees paid to Ms.
−Removed: Pei Ling, spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, of $37,799 and her wholly owned company, Bright Interlink Sdn.
−Removed: of $15,762, management fees paid to Greenpro Global Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: of $44,475 and marketing expenses paid to catTHIS Holdings
−Removed: During 2022, related party general
−Removed: and administrative expenses principally include consulting fees paid to Ms.
−Removed: Yap Pei Ling of $42,895 and her wholly owned company, Bright
−Removed: Interlink Sdn.
−Removed: of $16,334 and marketing expenses paid to SEATech Ventures Corp.
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable
−Removed: from related parties, Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited was $60,000 and Greenpro Titan Capital Limited was $606,250 for the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 respectively.
−Removed: Impairment of related party investments
−Removed: was $4,982,000 and $4,208,029 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: During 2023, impairment of related
−Removed: party investments includes impairment from investment of Millennium Fine Art Inc.
−Removed: of $4,000,000, Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: of $736,000 and First
−Removed: Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: of $246,000, respectively.
−Removed: During 2022, the impairment of
−Removed: related party investments includes impairment from investment of First Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: of $2,043,500, Innovest Energy Fund of $1,532,400,
−Removed: New Business Media Sdn.
−Removed: of $329,120, Adventure Air Race Company Limited of $249,385, Greenpro Trust Limited of $39,632 and Ata Plus
−Removed: of $13,992, respectively.
−Removed: A reversal of impairment of related
−Removed: party investment, Innovest Energy Fund was $6,882,000 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022, related party other income was $47,609 and $5,850, respectively.
−Removed: During 2023, the related party
−Removed: other income includes other income generated from Acorn Finance Limited of $8,862, Greenpro Trust Limited of $5,747 and SEATech Ventures
+Added: of $140,000, in aggregate representing approximately 89% of the related party service revenue and
+Added: 38% of the service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, digital revenue from related parties totaled $21,000.
+Added: 2024, related party digital revenue principally includes revenue generated from our Chief Executive Officer, Lee Chong Kuang (“Mr.
+Added: Lee”), of $20,000, representing approximately 95% of revenue from the related party digital revenue for the year ended December
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, cost of service revenue to related parties was $10,934 and $23,280, respectively.
+Added: 2024, related party cost of service revenue includes cost of services paid to Falcon Management Limited (“FML”) of $5,054,
+Added: Falcon Consulting Limited (“FCL”) of $2,130 and Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) of $3,750, respectively.
+Added: FML is wholly owned
+Added: by our Chief Financial Officer, Loke Che Chan Gilbert (“Mr.
+Added: Loke’s spouse and Jimmy
+Added: Loke’s brother.
+Added: 2023, related party cost of service revenue includes cost of revenue paid to SEATech Ventures Corp.
+Added: (“SEATech”) of $23,280.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, related party G&A expenses totaled $149,817 and $122,880, respectively.
+Added: 2024, related party general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses include consulting fees paid to Ms.
+Added: Yap Pei Ling (“Ms.
+Added: Yap”), spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
+Added: Lee, of $14,996, Ms.
+Added: Yap’s wholly owned company, Bright Interlink Sdn.
+Added: (“BISB”) of $13,814 and Mr.
+Added: Loke’s company, FCL of $40,293, and management fees paid to Greenpro Global Capital Village
+Added: (“GGCVSB”) of $80,714, a Malaysian company jointly owned by Mr.
+Added: 2023, related party G&A expenses include computer expenses paid to First Bullion Holdings Inc.
+Added: (“FBHI”) of $21,780, consulting
+Added: fees paid to Ms.
+Added: Yap of $37,799 and her wholly owned company, BISB of $15,762, management fees paid to GGCVSB of $44,475 and marketing
+Added: expenses paid to catTHIS of $3,064.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, related party other income was $47,635 and $47,609, respectively.
+Added: 2024, related party other income includes other income generated from Acorn Finance Limited (“Acorn”) of $11,895, Greenpro
+Added: Trust Limited (“GTL”) of $35,685, and SEATech Ventures Corp.
+Added: (“SEATech”) of $55.
+Added: 2023, the related party other income includes other income generated from Acorn of $8,862, GTL of $5,747 and SEATech of $33,000.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, related party interest income was $5,073.
+Added: 2024, the related-party interest income includes interest income generated from GTL of $962 and GTL’s subsidiary, Greenpro Custodian
+Added: Service Limited of $4,111.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, the gain on disposal of related party investments was $324,917.
+Added: 2024, gain on disposal of related party investments includes the gain from the sale of common stock of Agape ATP Corporation
+Added: (“Agape”) of $307,597 and MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”) of $17,320, respectively.
+Added: of related party investments was $87,425 and $4,982,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: 2024, impairment of related party investments includes impairment from the investment of New Business Media Sdn.
+Added: (“NBMSB”) of $82,000, Angkasa-X of $2,800, Global Leaders Corporation of $900, ACT Wealth Academy Inc.
+Added: of $600, Best2bid
+Added: Technology Corp.
+Added: of $550, Ata Global Inc.
+Added: of $225, catTHIS of $200 and Jocom Holdings Corp.
of $150, respectively.
−Removed: During 2022, the related party
−Removed: other income principally includes other income generated from Acorn Finance Limited of $4,494.
−Removed: Net accounts receivable from related
−Removed: parties was $0 and $129,292 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, the net
−Removed: accounts receivable from related parties was principally from Jocom Holdings Corp.
−Removed: of $96,000 and Simson Wellness Tech.
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Prepayment to related party, First
−Removed: Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: was $0 and $80,000 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: Amounts due from related parties
−Removed: were $750,860 and $265,772 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: Amounts due to related parties were $389,274 and $448,251
−Removed: as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, amounts
−Removed: due from related parties mainly include the amount due from Greenpro Global Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: of $723,889, while amounts due to
−Removed: related parties mainly include the amount due to the noncontrolling interests of our 60% ownership subsidiary, Forward Win International
−Removed: Limited of $336,636.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, amounts
−Removed: due from related parties mainly include the amount due from Greenpro Global Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: of $200,000 and the amount due from
−Removed: Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited of $60,000, while the amounts due to related parties mainly include the amount due to our noncontrolling
−Removed: interests in Forward Win International Limited of $390,333 and the amount due to Falcon Certified Public Accountants Limited of $47,135,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Deferred costs of revenue to related
−Removed: party were $0 and $11,640 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively while deferred revenue from related parties was $157,500 and
−Removed: $849,400 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2022, deferred costs of revenue to related party were $11,640 associated with SEATech Ventures Corp.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, deferred
−Removed: revenue from related parties includes Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: of $15,800, REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
−Removed: of $60,000 and Celmonze Wellness Corporation
+Added: 2023, impairment of related party investments includes impairment from investment of Millennium Fine Art Inc.
+Added: of $4,000,000, Ata Plus
+Added: (“APSB”) of $736,000 and First Bullion Holdings Inc.
of $246,000, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, deferred
−Removed: revenue from related parties includes Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: of $15,800, REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
−Removed: of $60,000, Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.
−Removed: Leader Capital Holdings Corp.
−Removed: of $100,000, catTHIS Holdings Corp.
−Removed: of $224,000, Simson Wellness Tech.
−Removed: of $193,200 and Hypercube Inc.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, and 2022,
−Removed: other investments in related parties were $100,106 and $5,406,106, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, related
−Removed: party investments mainly include New Business Media Sdn.
−Removed: of $82,000 and Greenpro Trust Limited of $11,981.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, related
−Removed: party investments mainly include New Business Media Sdn.
−Removed: of $82,000, Greenpro Trust Limited of $11,981, Millennium Fine Art Inc.
−Removed: of $4,000,000, Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: of $736,000, Innovest Energy Fund of $324,000 and First Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: related parties are mainly those companies in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain number
−Removed: of shares or certain percentage of interest in those companies, or the Company can exercise significant influence over those companies’
+Added: on disposal of a related party investment, REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
+Added: was $100 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: of other receivables from a related party, Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited was $60,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: reversal of impairment of related party investment, Innovest Energy Fund $6,882,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: of December 31, 2024, the net accounts receivable from a related party, was due from Mr.
+Added: due from related parties were $954,184 and $750,860 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Amounts due to related parties were
+Added: $57,497 and $389,274 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2024, amounts due from related parties mainly include amounts due from GGCVSB of $772,311, GTL of $90,207 and FBHI of
+Added: $90,000, while amounts due to related parties mainly include Mr.
+Added: Loke’s wholly owned company, Falcon Certified Public Accountants
+Added: Limited (“FCPA”) of $22,820 and Mr.
+Added: Lee of $20,677, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2023, amounts due from related parties mainly include the amount due from GGCVSB of $723,889, while amounts due to related
+Added: parties mainly include the amount due to the noncontrolling interests of our 60% ownership subsidiary, Forward Win International Limited
+Added: costs of revenue to related party were $18,750 as of December 31, 2024, while deferred revenue from related party was $157,500 as of
+Added: December 31, 2023, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2024, deferred costs of revenue to related party were $11,250 and 7,500 associated with Jimmy and FML, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2023, deferred revenue from related parties includes APSB of $15,800, REBLOOD of $60,000 and Celmonze of $81,700, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2024, and 2023, other investments in related parties were $12,073 and $100,106, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2024, related party investments mainly include investment in GTL of $11,981.
+Added: of December 31, 2023, related party investments mainly include investments in NBMSB of $82,000 and GTL of $11,981, respectively.
+Added: related parties are mainly those companies in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited own a certain number
+Added: of shares or a certain percentage of interest in those companies, or the Company can exercise significant influence over those companies’
financial and operating policy decisions.
−Removed: Some of the related parties are either controlled by or under common control of Mr.
−Removed: Chan Gilbert or Mr.
+Added: Some of the related parties are either controlled by or under the common control of Mr.
+Added: Che Chan Gilbert or Mr.
Lee, Chong Kuang, executive officers and directors of the Company.
−Removed: these related party transactions are generally transacted at an arm’s-length basis at the current market value in the normal course
+Added: these related party transactions are generally transacted on an arm’s-length basis at the current market value in the normal course
of business (see Note 15).
19 unchanged sentences
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENHEDULES
+Added: (a) Financial Statements
+Added: The following are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial Statements
−Removed: following are filed as part of this Annual Report:
−Removed: following financial statements of Greenpro Capital Corp.
−Removed: and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are presented in
−Removed: the “F” pages of this Annual Report:
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: The following financial statements
+Added: of Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are presented in the “F” pages of this
+Added: Annual Report:
+Added: AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023 and 2022
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
77 unchanged sentences
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2023, between the Company and Dennis Burns (33)
−Removed: Independent Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H (32)
−Removed: Independent Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Han Mean Kwong (32)
−Removed: Code of Ethics (17)
−Removed: List of Subsidiaries (17)
+Added: Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H (32)
+Added: Director Agreement, dated March 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Han Mean Kwong (32)
+Added: Director Agreement, dated June 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Chew Chee Wah (34)
+Added: Director Agreement, dated June 1, 2024, by and between the Company and Wong Christopher Yu Nien (34)
+Added: Labuan Financial Services Authority Letter dated April 28, 2022, for Approval of Establishment of Digital Platform by Greenpro-X Corp.*
+Added: Shariah Pronouncement dated September 20, 2024, for Green-X DAX Platform by Green-X Corp.*
+Added: Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 8, 2024, between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Seah Kok Wah*
+Added: Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2024, between the Company and Dennis Burns*
+Added: of Ethics (17)
+Added: Insider Trading Policy*
+Added: of Subsidiaries (17)
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer*
2 unchanged sentences
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer*
−Removed: Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation*
+Added: for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (33)
Charter of the Audit Committee (17)
4 unchanged sentences
# Previous Filed:
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on May 13, 2015.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2017.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 25, 2017.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2014.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on September 6, 2017.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2017.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2018.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2018.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2019.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 8, 2019.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2019.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021 and Amendment No.
+Added: (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on May 13, 2015.
+Added: (2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016.
+Added: (3) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016.
+Added: (4) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016.
+Added: (5) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2017.
+Added: (6) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 25, 2017.
+Added: (7) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017.
+Added: (8) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2014.
+Added: (9) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: registration statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on September 6, 2017.
+Added: (10) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2017.
+Added: (11) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018.
+Added: (12) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2018.
+Added: (13) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2018.
+Added: (14) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2019.
+Added: (15) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 8, 2019.
+Added: (16) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2019.
+Added: (17) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020.
+Added: (18) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2020.
+Added: (19) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020.
+Added: (20) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2020.
+Added: (21) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2020.
+Added: (22) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020.
+Added: (23) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021.
+Added: (24) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2021.
+Added: (25) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.
+Added: (26) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021, and Amendment No.
1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022 and Amendment No.
+Added: (27) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2021.
+Added: (28) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021.
+Added: (29) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, and Amendment No.
1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2022.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
−Removed: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024.
+Added: (30) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report
+Added: on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022.
+Added: (31) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
+Added: (32) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report
+Added: on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024.
+Added: (33) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.
+Added: (34) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report
+Added: on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 3, 2024.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
−Removed: to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed
−Removed: on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
−Removed: Capital Corp.
−Removed: March 28, 2024
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of
+Added: Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
+Added: undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
+Added: Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: April 9, 2025
+Added: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
Lee Chong Kuang
−Removed: Executive Officer, President, and Director
−Removed: Executive Officer)
−Removed: to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
−Removed: on the dates indicated.
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
+Added: (Principal Executive Officer)
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of
+Added: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following people in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
+Added: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
+Added: April 9, 2025
Lee Chong Kuang
−Removed: Executive Officer, President and Director
−Removed: Executive Officer)
+Added: (Principal Executive Officer)
+Added: /s/ Loke Che Chan Gilbert
+Added: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
+Added: April 9, 2025
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
−Removed: Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
−Removed: Che Chan Gilbert
−Removed: Financial and Accounting Officer)
−Removed: Chuchottaworn Srirat
−Removed: Chuchottaworn
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
−Removed: Christophe Philippe Roland
+Added: (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
+Added: /s/ Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
+Added: April 9, 2025
Sheth Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
−Removed: Prabodh Kumar Kantilal H
+Added: /s/ Chuchottaworn Srirat
+Added: April 9, 2025
+Added: Chuchottaworn Srirat
+Added: /s/ Han Mean Kwong
+Added: April 9, 2025
Han Mean Kwong
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: Financial Statements
−Removed: the Years Ended December 31, 2023, and 2022
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: /s/ Chew Chee Wah
+Added: April 9, 2025
+Added: Chew Chee Wah
+Added: /s/ Wong Christopher Yu Nien
+Added: April 9, 2025
+Added: Wong Christopher Yu Nien
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
+Added: (With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
4 unchanged sentences
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: Board of Directors and Stockholders of
−Removed: Capital Corp.
−Removed: G-Vestor Tower,
−Removed: Embassy, 200 Jalan Ampang,
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
+Added: The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
+Added: Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: B-23A-02, G-Vestor Tower,
+Added: Pavilion Embassy, 200 Jalan Ampang,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp.
−Removed: and subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of
−Removed: December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations and
−Removed: comprehensive income (loss), changes in s tockholders’
−Removed: equity , and cash flows for the years ended of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the related notes (collectively
−Removed: referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
−Removed: the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
−Removed: (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits
−Removed: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
−Removed: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
−Removed: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
−Removed: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
−Removed: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits
−Removed: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in Note
−Removed: 1 to the financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred a negative cash flow from operating activities
−Removed: of $1,594,71 8 and as of December 31, 2023, the Company
−Removed: incurred accumulated deficit of $36,549,095 .
−Removed: These condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
+Added: sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements
+Added: of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
+Added: period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
+Added: our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
+Added: 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024
+Added: and 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Substantial Doubt About the Entity’s Ability
+Added: to Continue as a Going Concern
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
+Added: have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred a negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,360,454 and as of December
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company incurred an accumulated deficit of $37,264,379.
+Added: These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1.
−Removed: The financial
−Removed: statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: Audit Matters
−Removed: critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required
−Removed: to be communicated to those charged with governance and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
−Removed: statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters
−Removed: does not alter in any way of our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical
−Removed: audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosure to which they relate.
−Removed: and Impairment Valuation
−Removed: As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial
−Removed: statements, the Company had equity securities investments in companies without readily determinable market values.
−Removed: The Company adopted
−Removed: the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities without
−Removed: a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if any, plus
−Removed: or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of same issuer (the
−Removed: “Measurement Alternative”).
−Removed: The Company made qualitative assessments to evaluate whether the investments are impaired and
−Removed: concluded that the investments are not impaired.
−Removed: identified the impairment valuation of investments as a critical audit matter.
−Removed: These investments require significant judgements as they are private entities that are not trade on public exchange
−Removed: and require the Company to assess if there are any changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may
−Removed: require impairment.
−Removed: There were significant judgments made by management to identify indicators of impairment and determine the fair valuation
−Removed: in the absence of observable prices in an active market which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating
−Removed: management’s estimation of the fair value of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial
−Removed: condition, operating performance, prospects and other company-specific information.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, the Company has accounted accumulated impairment losses of $8,231,858 which are significant
−Removed: in values to the financial statements of the Company.
−Removed: audit procedure in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
−Removed: management to obtain an understanding of the Company’s process in evaluating the indication of impairment and fair value assessments;
−Removed: the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing valuation reports by independent valuers of significant investees;
−Removed: the knowledge, skills and ability of the Company’s specialist;
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to investments.
−Removed: CENTURION & PARTNERS PLT (PCAOB:
−Removed: have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
−Removed: Lumpur, Malaysia
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: BALANCE SHEETS
−Removed: OF DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022
+Added: The consolidated
+Added: financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are
+Added: required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
+Added: regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
+Added: of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
+Added: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
+Added: an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
+Added: control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Critical Audit Matters
+Added: The critical audit matters communicated below are
+Added: matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the
+Added: audit committee and that:
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
+Added: challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the
+Added: financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions
+Added: on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
+Added: Presentation and Disclosure of Digital Assets
+Added: As disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements,
+Added: the Company holds digital assets, consist of various type of cryptocurrency assets, which require management to assess their valuation,
+Added: presentation and disclosure in accordance with U.S.
+Added: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
+Added: The presentation of the digital assets
+Added: within the financial statements is determined based on the nature of the assets, the rights and obligations conveyed by the digital asset
+Added: type, how they are held, and their intended use.
+Added: These digital assets are classified under ASC350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,
+Added: initially recorded at cost, subject to annual impairment testing.
+Added: The determination of fair value is challenging due to the volatile nature
+Added: of cryptocurrency markets and the absence of centralized valuation standards.
+Added: We identified the valuation, presentation and disclosure
+Added: of the digital assets as a critical audit matter due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in (i) determining the appropriate accounting
+Added: classification, considering whether the assets meet the definition of cash equivalents, financial instruments, inventory or intangible
+Added: and (ii) assessing the valuation of digital assets in the absence of observable market prices at specific reporting dates.
+Added: the significant judgment required by management to apply relevant accounting guidance and the inherent volatility of cryptocurrency prices,
+Added: auditing this area required a high degree of auditor judgment and extensive audit effort.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded
+Added: digital assets of USD192,398, which are significant in values to the financial statements of the Company.
+Added: Our audit procedure in this area included the following,
+Added: among others:
+Added: Reviewed management’s assessment of the appropriate classification of digital assets under ASC 350 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other);
+Added: Assessed whether management considered alternative classification, such as cash equivalents, financial instruments, inventory and documented their rationale;
+Added: Evaluated the Company’s accounting policies for digital assets for compliance with U.S.
+Added: Obtained understanding and inspected the platform integration and transaction processing mechanisms;
+Added: Assessed the effective system of internal control over financial reporting through the review of SOC reports;
+Added: Inspected transactions receipts to verify the recognition of digital assets.
+Added: Performed wallet reconciliation of transactions movement to match the financial records;
+Added: Reviewed management’s process for determining fair value, including sources used (e.g., market exchanges, pricing services);
+Added: Tested the fair value calculation by independently verifying cryptocurrency prices from multiple exchanges on the reporting date;
+Added: Evaluated how management considers
+Added: price volatility in assessing impairment and assessed whether the Company considers market conditions at the reporting date;
+Added: Evaluated how management considers price volatility in assessing impairment and assessed whether the Company considers market conditions at the reporting date;
+Added: Considered the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: JP CENTURION & PARTNERS PLT (PCAOB:
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
+Added: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
+Added: April 9, 2025
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024, AND 2023
+Added: (Expressed in U.S.
December 31, 2024
1 unchanged sentence
Current assets
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents (including $ 166,481 and $ 38,466
−Removed: of time deposits as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 610,599
−Removed: as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively (including $ 0
−Removed: and $ 129,292
−Removed: of net accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
−Removed: Prepaids and other current assets (including $ 0 and $ 80,000 to related party as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents (including $ 77,239 and $ 166,481 of time deposits as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
+Added: Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 2,883 and $ 610,599 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively (including $ 41 of net accounts receivable from related party as of December 31, 2024)
+Added: Prepaids and other current assets
+Added: Digital assets
Due from related parties
−Removed: Deferred costs of revenue (including $ 0 and $ 11,640 to related party as of December 31, 2023, and 2022)
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue (including $ 18,750 to related parties as of December 31, 2024)
Total current assets
4 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Other investments (including $ 100,106 and $ 5,406,106 of investments in related parties as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
+Added: Other investments (including $ 12,073 and $ 100,106 of related party investments as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net
−Removed: Other non-current assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
5 unchanged sentences
Finance lease liabilities, current portion
−Removed: Deferred revenue (including $ 157,500 and $ 849,400 from related parties as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
−Removed: Derivative liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue (including $ 157,500 from related party as of December 31, 2023)
Total current liabilities
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion
Finance lease liabilities, non-current portion
7 unchanged sentences
500,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 7,575,813 and 7,875,813
7,575,813 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively
9 unchanged sentences
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been adjusted for the periods prior to July 28, 2022, to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse
−Removed: stock split effected on that date on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
−Removed: accompanying notes.
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
−Removed: THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022
+Added: See accompanying notes.
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
+Added: INCOME (LOSS)
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, AND 2023
+Added: (Expressed in U.S.
Year ended December 31,
Service revenue (including $ 364,336 and $ 1,425,577 of service revenue from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
+Added: Digital revenue (including $ 21,000 of digital revenue from related parties for the year ended December 31, 2024)
Rental revenue
−Removed: Sale of real estate properties
Total revenues
COST OF REVENUES:
−Removed: Cost of service revenue (including $ 23,280 and $ 0 of cost-of-service revenue to related party for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
+Added: Cost of service revenue (including $ 10,934 and $ 23,280 of cost of revenue to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
+Added: Cost of digital revenue
Cost of rental revenue
−Removed: Cost of real estate properties sold
Total cost of revenues
−Removed: ( 1,023,503 )
OPERATING EXPENSES:
−Removed: General and administrative (including $ 122,880 and $ 193,802 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
−Removed: ( 4,409,264 )
−Removed: ( 4,168,997 )
−Removed: Total operating expenses
+Added: General and administrative (including $ 149,817 and $ 122,880 of general and administrative expenses to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
( 4,039,243 )
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,503,178 )
−Removed: ( 1,518,503 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Other income (including $ 47,635 and $ 47,609 of other income from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
−Removed: Interest income
+Added: Interest income (including $ 5,073 of interest income from related party for the year ended December 31, 2024)
+Added: Gain on disposal of real estate held for investment
+Added: Gain on disposal of investments (including $ 324,917 of related party investments for the year ended December 31, 2024)
Reversal of impairment of other investment (including $ 6,882,000 of related party investment for the year ended December 31, 2023)
Reversal of write-off notes receivable
−Removed: Fair value gains of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value gain of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
Interest expense
−Removed: Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of other investments (including $ 87,425 and $ 4,982,000 of related party investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
( 4,982,000 )
−Removed: ( 4,208,029 )
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable (including $ 60,000 and 606,250 from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
−Removed: Total other income (expenses)
−Removed: ( 4,741,329 )
−Removed: INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
−Removed: ( 6,259,832 )
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Loss on disposal of investment (including $ 100 of related party investment for the year ended December 31, 2024)
+Added: Impairment of other receivable (including $ 60,000 from related party for the year ended December 31, 2023)
+Added: Total other income
+Added: (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
Income tax expense
−Removed: NET INCOME (LOSS)
−Removed: ( 6,262,188 )
−Removed: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
−Removed: NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: ( 6,350,872 )
+Added: NET (LOSS) INCOME
+Added: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
Other comprehensive loss:
- Foreign currency translation loss
−Removed: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
+Added: COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$ ( 741,230 )
−Removed: NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED (1)
−Removed: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND
−Removed: average shares outstanding and per share amounts have been adjusted for the periods shown to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse stock split
−Removed: effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
−Removed: accompanying notes.
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022
+Added: NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
+Added: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
+Added: See accompanying notes.
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, AND 2023
+Added: (Expressed in U.S.
Common Stock (1)
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 224,891 )
−Removed: Roundup of fractional shares upon reverse stock split
−Removed: Foreign currency translation
−Removed: Net (loss) income for the year
$ ( 37,622,680 )
−Removed: ( 6,262,188 )
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2022
+Added: Cancellation of shares resulting from termination of investment
( 7,205,700 )
( 7,206,000 )
+Added: Foreign currency translation
+Added: Net income (loss) for the year
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2023
$ ( 310,169 )
$ ( 36,549,095 )
−Removed: Cancellation of shares resulting from termination of investment
$ ( 310,169 )
$ ( 36,549,095 )
+Added: Acquisition of noncontrolling interest’s shares in a subsidiary
Foreign currency translation
+Added: Net loss for the year
Net income (loss) for the year
4 unchanged sentences
$ ( 37,264,379 )
−Removed: activity (number of shares or both number and amount of shares) has been adjusted for the periods shown to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse
−Removed: stock split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
−Removed: accompanying notes.
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022
+Added: See accompanying notes.
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, AND 2023
+Added: (Expressed in U.S.
Year ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:
−Removed: Net income (loss)
+Added: Net (loss) income
$ ( 725,827 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets
1 unchanged sentence
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable - related parties
Provision for credit losses
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of other investments - related parties
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Loss on disposal of other investment
+Added: Gain on disposal of other investments
+Added: Gain on disposal of real estate held for investment
+Added: Impairment of other receivable - related party
Reversal of impairment of other investment - related party
2 unchanged sentences
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
−Removed: Fair value gains of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
−Removed: Loss on deposit redemption
−Removed: Loss on disposal of other investments
−Removed: Gain on sale of real estate held for sale
+Added: Fair value gain of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
1 unchanged sentence
Prepaids and other current assets
+Added: Digital assets
Deferred costs of revenue
7 unchanged sentences
Cash flows from investing activities:
−Removed: Purchase of property and equipment
−Removed: Proceeds from disposal of other investment
−Removed: Purchase of other investments
−Removed: Initial payment of finance lease right-of-use asset
+Added: Proceeds from disposal of other investments
Proceeds from real estate held for sale
+Added: Proceeds from real estate held for investment
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
+Added: Purchase of other investments
+Added: Purchase of property and equipment
+Added: Initial payment of finance lease right-of-use asset
+Added: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
2 unchanged sentences
Collection of notes receivable
−Removed: Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
−Removed: Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Net cash used in financing activities
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
7 unchanged sentences
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: Balance payment of finance lease right-of-use asset by finance lease liabilities
−Removed: accompanying notes.
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022
−Removed: 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: (the “Company”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013, in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro
−Removed: Capital Corp.
−Removed: The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border
−Removed: listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
−Removed: As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, our subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”)
−Removed: provides a business incubator for start-up and high growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in
−Removed: select start-up and high growth potential companies.
−Removed: In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment,
−Removed: we operate another business segment that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the
−Removed: and sale of real estate properties held for sale.
−Removed: Our focus is on companies located in South-East Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong,
−Removed: the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
−Removed: and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
−Removed: As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial
−Removed: statements, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a net cash used in operations of $ 1,594,718
−Removed: and as of December 31, 2023, the Company incurred accumulated deficit of $ 36,549,095 .
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that
−Removed: the financial statements are issued.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is
−Removed: unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support
−Removed: from its major shareholders.
−Removed: Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to
−Removed: meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available
−Removed: or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.
−Removed: Even if the Company can obtain additional financing,
−Removed: if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its
−Removed: stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
−Removed: effects of reverse stock split
−Removed: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
−Removed: Change”) to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
−Removed: effective as of July 28, 2022.
−Removed: On that date, every 10 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock were automatically
−Removed: converted into one outstanding share of Common Stock.
−Removed: As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of the outstanding shares of
−Removed: Common Stock decreased from 78,671,688 (pre-split) shares to 7,875,813 (post-split) shares.
−Removed: In addition, by reducing the number of outstanding
−Removed: shares, the Company’s loss per share in all prior periods increased by a factor of 10.
−Removed: The Reverse Stock Split affected all shares
−Removed: of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: In addition, the Reverse Stock Split
−Removed: effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior
−Removed: to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, resulting in a reduction from 53,556 (pre-split) shares to 5,356 (post-split) shares
−Removed: (see Note 11).
−Removed: fractional shares are issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional
−Removed: shares because they hold a number of pre-reverse stock split shares of the Company’s Common Stock not evenly divisible by 10, in
−Removed: lieu of a fractional share, are entitled the number of shares rounded up to the nearest whole share.
−Removed: The Company will issue one whole
−Removed: share of the post-Reverse Stock Split Common Stock to any stockholder who otherwise would have received a fractional share as a result
−Removed: of the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage of ownership
−Removed: The par value of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share and the number of authorized shares
−Removed: of Common Stock remained the same after the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share, the change in the Common Stock recorded
−Removed: at par value has been reclassified to additional paid-in-capital on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: All references to shares of Common Stock and
−Removed: per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to
−Removed: reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: pandemic and other global risks
−Removed: a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to slow its spread, the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the
−Removed: armed conflict in Sudan, and other geopolitical and macroeconomic factors beyond our control, the global credit and financial markets
−Removed: have experienced extreme volatility, including diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines
−Removed: in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability.
−Removed: March 10, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation took control and was appointed receiver of Silicon Valley Bank.
−Removed: not have deposits at Silicon Valley Bank, if other banks and financial institutions enter receivership or become insolvent in the future
−Removed: in response to financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial markets, our ability to access our existing cash, cash
−Removed: equivalents and investments may be threatened and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
−Removed: possible that further deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will occur.
−Removed: If equity and credit
−Removed: markets deteriorate, it may affect our ability to raise equity capital, borrow on our existing facilities, access our existing cash,
−Removed: or make any additional necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to obtain, more costly and/or more dilutive.
−Removed: of presentation and principles of consolidation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and a majority-owned subsidiary
−Removed: which the Company controls and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: For those consolidated subsidiaries where the
−Removed: Company’s ownership is less than 100 %, the outside shareholders’ interests are shown as noncontrolling interests in equity.
−Removed: Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition.
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated
−Removed: financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
−Removed: and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
−Removed: statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: Significant accounting estimates include certain
−Removed: assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for credit losses, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other
−Removed: long-term assets including goodwill, estimates inherent in recording purchase price allocation, valuation allowance on deferred income
−Removed: taxes, the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative liability, and the accrual of potential liabilities.
−Removed: Actual results may
−Removed: differ from these estimates.
+Added: Initial recognition of the balance payment of finance lease right-of-use asset by finance lease liabilities
+Added: Distribution of real estate held for sale to a non-controlling interest for acquisition of noncontrolling interest’s shares in a subsidiary and settlement of noncontrolling interest’s loan
+Added: See accompanying notes.
+Added: GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, AND 2023
+Added: (Expressed in U.S.
+Added: NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY
+Added: OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: Greenpro Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) was incorporated
+Added: on July 19, 2013, in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: The Company currently provides a wide
+Added: range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory
+Added: and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
+Added: As part of our business consulting and corporate
+Added: advisory business segment, our subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) provides a business incubator for start-up
+Added: and high-growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in select start-up and high-growth potential
+Added: In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, we operate another business segment that focuses
+Added: on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the sale of real estate properties held for sale.
+Added: Our focus is on companies located in Southeast Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong, the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”),
+Added: Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
+Added: Going concern
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
+Added: have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments
+Added: in the normal course of business.
+Added: As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company recorded a net loss of $ 725,827 and net cash used in operations of $ 1,360,454 and as of December 31, 2024, the Company
+Added: incurred an accumulated deficit of $ 37,264,379 .
+Added: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
+Added: a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments
+Added: that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company’s ability to continue as a going
+Added: concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its major shareholders.
+Added: Management believes
+Added: the existing shareholders or external financing will provide additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
+Added: No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are
+Added: satisfactory to the Company.
+Added: Even if the Company can obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its
+Added: operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
+Added: Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
+Added: The consolidated financial statements include the
+Added: accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and a majority-owned subsidiary which the Company controls and entities for
+Added: which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
+Added: For those consolidated subsidiaries where the Company’s ownership is less than 100 %,
+Added: the outside shareholders’ interests are shown to be noncontrolling interests in equity.
+Added: Acquired businesses are included in the
+Added: consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
+Added: in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: All inter-company accounts and transactions
+Added: have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: Use of estimates
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
+Added: generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of
+Added: assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
+Added: of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others,
+Added: the allowance for credit losses, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term assets including goodwill, estimates inherent
+Added: in recording purchase price allocation, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative
+Added: liability, and the accrual of potential liabilities.
+Added: Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Credit losses
8 unchanged sentences
including its trade receivables.
−Removed: To determine the provision for credit losses for accounts
−Removed: receivable, the Company has disaggregated its accounts receivable by class of customer at the business component level, as management
−Removed: determined that risk profile of the Company’s customers is consistent based on the type and industry in which they operate, mainly
−Removed: in the pharmaceuticals industry.
−Removed: Each business component is analyzed for estimated credit losses individually.
−Removed: In doing so, the Company
−Removed: establishes a historical loss matrix, based on the previous collections of accounts receivable by the age of such receivables, and evaluates
−Removed: the current and forecasted financial position of its customers, as available.
−Removed: Further, the Company considers macroeconomic factors and
−Removed: the status of the pharmaceuticals industry to estimate if there are current expected credit losses within its trade receivables based
−Removed: on the trends of the Company’s expectation of the future status of such economic and industry-specific factors.
−Removed: Also, specific allowance
−Removed: amounts are established based on review of outstanding invoices to record the appropriate provision for customers that have a higher probability
−Removed: Accounts receivable at December 31, 2023 and 2022
+Added: To determine the provision for
+Added: credit losses for accounts receivable, the Company has disaggregated its accounts receivable by class of customer at the business
+Added: component level, as management determined that risk profile of the Company’s customers is consistent based on the type and
+Added: industry in which they operate, mainly in the pharmaceuticals industry.
+Added: Each business component is analyzed for estimated credit
+Added: losses individually.
+Added: In doing so, the Company establishes a historical loss matrix, based on the previous collections of accounts
+Added: receivable by the age of such receivables, and evaluates the current and forecasted financial position of its customers, as
+Added: Further, the Company considers macroeconomic factors and the status of the pharmaceuticals industry to estimate if there
+Added: are current expected credit losses within its trade receivables based on the trends of the Company’s expectation of the future
+Added: status of such economic and industry-specific factors.
+Added: Also, specific allowance amounts are established based on a review of
+Added: outstanding invoices to record the appropriate provision for customers that have a higher probability of default.
+Added: Accounts receivable on December 31, 2024, and 2023
are net of allowances for credit losses of $ 2,883 and $ 610,599 , respectively.
1 unchanged sentence
allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to
−Removed: be collected at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
−Removed: OF ALLOWANCES FOR CREDIT LOSSES
+Added: be collected on December 31, 2024, and 2023:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCES FOR CREDIT LOSSES
As of and for the years ended,
Balance at beginning of year
−Removed: Charged to operating expenses
−Removed: Write-offs of accounts receivable, net of recoveries
+Added: Charged of operating expenses
+Added: Write-off of accounts receivable
+Added: Recovery of accounts receivable
+Added: Adjustments for credit losses
Balance at end of year
−Removed: Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers .
−Removed: ASC 606 creates
−Removed: a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying
−Removed: the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining
−Removed: the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each
−Removed: performance obligation is satisfied.
−Removed: The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will
−Removed: collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients (see Note 2).
−Removed: and cash equivalents
−Removed: consists of funds on hand and held in bank accounts.
−Removed: Cash equivalents includes time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions
−Removed: and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds.
−Removed: December 31, 2023, and 2022, cash included funds held by employees of $ 0 and $ 11,464 , respectively, was to facilitate payment of expenses
−Removed: in local currencies or to facilitate third-party online payment platforms which the Company had not set up a corporate account, such
−Removed: as WeChat Pay or Alipay.
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS
+Added: Revenue recognition
+Added: The Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards
+Added: Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers .
+Added: ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise
+Added: judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying
+Added: our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price
+Added: to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.
+Added: The Company only applies
+Added: the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for
+Added: the services it transfers to its clients (see Note 2).
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash consists of funds on hand and held in bank accounts.
+Added: Cash equivalents include time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with original
+Added: maturities of three months or less, including money market funds.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, and 2023, cash was to facilitate
+Added: payment of expenses in local currencies or to facilitate third-party online payment platforms, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.
+Added: does not have a corporate account on these platforms.
+Added: SCHEDULE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
As of December 31,
4 unchanged sentences
Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit
−Removed: Denominated in Great British Pound
Denominated in Singapore Dollar
−Removed: Denominated in Euro
+Added: Denominated in Great British Pound
Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: receivable, net
−Removed: receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts.
−Removed: Management reviews the adequacy of the
−Removed: allowance for credit losses on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables.
−Removed: Management also periodically
−Removed: evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make an adjustment to
−Removed: the allowance when it is considered necessary.
−Removed: Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have
−Removed: been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
+Added: Accounts receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount
+Added: less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts.
+Added: Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on an ongoing basis,
+Added: using historical collection trends and aging of receivables.
+Added: Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial
+Added: condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make an adjustment to the allowance when it is considered necessary.
+Added: Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery
+Added: is considered remote.
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
2 unchanged sentences
Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: and equipment, net
−Removed: and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
−Removed: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following
−Removed: estimated useful lives:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIFE
+Added: Digital assets
+Added: In recent years, the SEC
+Added: state securities regulators have stated that certain digital assets or digital asset products may be classified as securities
+Added: federal and state securities laws, and in the case of the SEC, has made public statements on this topic – however, these
+Added: statements are not binding or definitive guidance.
+Added: Several enforcement actions and regulatory proceedings have since been initiated against
+Added: digital assets and digital asset products, as well as against trading platforms that support digital assets.
+Added: The SEC has characterized
+Added: several crypto assets, products, and services as securities in these regulatory proceedings and enforcement actions.
+Added: The SEC has stated more recently that a crypto asset itself is not a security, but there is uncertainty and
+Added: inconsistency in the courts that have grappled with the issue of whether or how certain crypto asset transactions could be deemed securities.
+Added: Several foreign governments have also issued similar warnings cautioning that digital assets may be deemed to be securities or other similarly
+Added: regulated financial instruments under the laws of their jurisdictions.
+Added: Throughout this
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K, we use certain key industry terms and concepts.
+Added: A glossary to the crypto economy is defined as follows:
+Added: The first peer-to-peer
+Added: electronic cash system of global, decentralized, scarce, digital money was initially introduced in a white paper titled Bitcoin:
+Added: A Peer-to-Peer
+Added: Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto.
+Added: cryptographically secure digital ledger that maintains a record of all transactions that occur on the network and follows a
+Added: consensus protocol for confirming new blocks to be added to the blockchain.
+Added: term for any cryptography-based market, system, application, or decentralized network.
+Added: asset or token :
+Added: digital asset built using blockchain technology, including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and security tokens.
+Added: ● Cryptocurrency :
+Added: Bitcoin and alternative
+Added: coins, or “altcoins,” launched after the success of Bitcoin.
+Added: This category of crypto assets is designed to work as a medium
+Added: of exchange, store of value, or to power applications and excludes security tokens.
+Added: new open financial system built upon crypto.
+Added: decentralized global computing platform that supports smart contract transactions and peer-to-peer applications, or
+Added: “Ether,” the native crypto assets on the Ethereum network.
+Added: crypto asset that is a security under the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws.
+Added: This includes digital forms of traditional equity or fixed income
+Added: securities, or may be assets deemed to be a security based on their characterization as an investment contract or note.
+Added: that digitally facilitates or enforces a rules-based agreement or terms between transacting parties.
+Added: ● Stablecoin :
+Added: assets are designed to minimize price volatility.
+Added: Stablecoin is designed to track the price of an underlying asset, such as fiat
+Added: money or an exchange-traded commodity (such as precious metals or industrial metals), while the other stablecoins utilize algorithms
+Added: that are designed to maintain a relatively stable price of the asset.
+Added: Stablecoins can be backed by fiat money, physical commodities or
+Added: other crypto assets.
+Added: assets held for operations
+Added: We primarily receive crypto
+Added: assets held for operations as payments for transaction revenue, blockchain rewards, custodial fee revenue, and other subscriptions and
+Added: services revenue.
+Added: Our intent is to convert crypto assets received as a form of payment to cash or to use them to fulfill expenses, primarily
+Added: blockchain rewards, nearly immediately.
+Added: We have established policies
+Added: and practices to evaluate each crypto asset we consider for listing, delisting, or for custody.
+Added: We also evaluate all other products and
+Added: services prior to launch under U.S.
+Added: federal and applicable international securities laws.
+Added: During times of instability
+Added: in the crypto assets market, we may not be able to sell our crypto assets at reasonable prices or at all.
+Added: As a result, our crypto assets
+Added: held for operations are considered as current assets but less liquid than our cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as
+Added: a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents (see Note 4).
+Added: Company follows ASC 350-30,
+Added: I ntangibles—Goodwill and Other—General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill ,
+Added: which requires crypto assets that meet the definition of an indefinite-lived intangible asset are recognized at cost and subsequently
+Added: measured using the impairment model.
+Added: That model only reflects decreases, but not increases, in the fair value of crypto asset holdings
+Added: January 1, 2025, the Company will adopt Accounting Standards
+Added: Update (ASU) 2023-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic
+Added: Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets.
+Added: This update requires the Company subsequently to remeasure its crypto
+Added: assets at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and record gains and losses from remeasurement in net income (loss) in the consolidated
+Added: statements of operations.
+Added: The Company determines the fair value of its crypto assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
+Added: with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements , based on quoted (unadjusted)
+Added: prices on the exchange market.
+Added: The Company performs an analysis each quarter to identify whether events or changes in circumstances,
+Added: principally decreases in the quoted (unadjusted) prices on the active exchange, indicates that it is more likely than not that any of
+Added: the assets are impaired.
+Added: In determining if an impairment has occurred, the Company considers the lowest price of the subject crypto asset
+Added: quoted on the active exchange at any time since acquiring the specific crypto held by the Company.
+Added: If the carrying value of a crypto
+Added: asset exceeds that lowest price, an impairment loss has occurred with respect to that crypto asset in the amount equal to the difference
+Added: between its carrying value and such lowest price.
+Added: Impairment losses are recognized in the period in which the impairment occurs and are
+Added: record as “Digital asset impairment losses (gains on sale), net” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company determined there
+Added: was no indicator of impairment of its digital assets and recorded the crypto assets held for operation under digital assets at $ 192,398
+Added: (see Note 4).
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
+Added: depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated useful life
4 unchanged sentences
Over the shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
−Removed: leasehold includes in property and equipment representing three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building
−Removed: in Shenzhen, China.
−Removed: The office leasehold is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being depreciated over the remaining
−Removed: Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Depreciation for this office leasehold in Shenzhen, China,
−Removed: classified as an operating expense, was $ 104,442 and $ 111,707 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively (see Note
−Removed: assesses the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
−Removed: not be recoverable.
−Removed: If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from
−Removed: the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
−Removed: If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment
−Removed: loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company
−Removed: determined there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment (see Note 3).
−Removed: estate held for sale
−Removed: estate held for sale is reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
−Removed: The cost of real estate
−Removed: held for sale includes the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition
−Removed: We actively market all properties that are designated as held for sale.
+Added: Office leasehold includes property and equipment
+Added: representing three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China.
+Added: The office leasehold
+Added: is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being depreciated over the remaining lease term.
+Added: Expenditure on maintenance
+Added: and repairs are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Depreciation for this office leasehold in Shenzhen, China, classified as an operating expense, was
+Added: $ 102,241 and $ 104,442 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively (see Note 5).
+Added: Management assesses the carrying value of property
+Added: and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
+Added: If there is an indication
+Added: of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
+Added: If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its property
+Added: and equipment (see Note 5).
+Added: Real estate held for sale
+Added: Real estate held for sale is reported at the lower
+Added: of carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
+Added: The cost of real estate held for sale includes the purchase price of property,
+Added: legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs.
+Added: We actively market all properties that are designated
+Added: as held for sale.
Real estate held for sale is not depreciated.
−Removed: conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company evaluates, among other things, the margins on units already sold within
−Removed: the project, margins on units under contract but not closed, and projected margins on future unit sales.
−Removed: The Company pays close attention
−Removed: to discern if the real estate held for sale is moving at a slower than expected pace or where margins are trending downward.
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for sale
−Removed: (see Note 4).
−Removed: estate held for investment, net
−Removed: estate held for investment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
−Removed: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over
−Removed: the following estimated useful lives:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT USEFUL LIFE
−Removed: of the estimated useful life or term of lease
−Removed: leasehold includes in real estate held for investment representing three office units owned by the Company located in two commercial
−Removed: buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
−Removed: for this office leasehold in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, classified as cost of rental, was $ 25,125 and $ 29,001 for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively (see Note 5).
−Removed: assesses the carrying value of real estate held for investment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
−Removed: value may not be recoverable.
−Removed: If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to
−Removed: result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
−Removed: If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an
−Removed: impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value.
+Added: In conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment,
+Added: the Company evaluates, among other things, the margins on units already sold within the project, margins on units under contract but not
+Added: closed, and projected margins on future unit sales.
+Added: The Company pays close attention to discern whether the real estate held for sale
+Added: is moving at a slower than expected pace or where margins are trending downward.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
−Removed: Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment (see Note 5).
−Removed: identifiable intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and represent certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong
−Removed: Kong, China, and Singapore.
−Removed: is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ESTIMATED LIFE
−Removed: expense was $ 718 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: Company follows ASC 360 in accounting for intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment
−Removed: are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of intangible assets (see
−Removed: is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
−Removed: Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested
−Removed: for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired.
−Removed: An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated
−Removed: fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill.
−Removed: The Company’s policy is to perform an annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year.
−Removed: 2022, indicators of impairment were present, and hence, the Company made an impairment of goodwill of $ 263,247 .
−Removed: As a result, the value
−Removed: of goodwill was impaired to $ 82,561 as of December 31, 2022.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company determined there was no indicator of impairment, so no impairment was made.
−Removed: the value of its goodwill remains at $ 82,561 as of December 31, 2023 (see Note 7).
−Removed: of long-lived assets
−Removed: assets primarily include property and equipment, real estate held for investment and intangible assets.
−Removed: In accordance with the provision
−Removed: of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of
−Removed: each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate.
−Removed: recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level.
−Removed: If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash
−Removed: flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount
−Removed: of the asset.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company determined there was no indicator of impairment of its property and equipment, real estate
−Removed: held for investment and intangible assets, respectively.
−Removed: in equity securities
−Removed: Company accounts for its investments that represent less than 20 % ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
−Removed: significant influence, using ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall:
−Removed: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and
−Removed: Financial Liabilities .
−Removed: The Company measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement
−Removed: alternative that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable
−Removed: price changes on a non-recurring basis.
−Removed: Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.
−Removed: December 31, 2023, the Company had total twenty-five (25) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
−Removed: all were related party investments with aggregate value of $ 100,106 .
−Removed: In which, thirteen (13) investments in equity securities without
−Removed: readily determinable fair values were fully impaired and with $ nil value (see Note 6).
−Removed: December 31, 2022, the Company had total twenty-seven (27) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
−Removed: all were related party investments with aggregate value of $ 5,406,106 .
−Removed: In which, eleven (11) investments in equity securities without
−Removed: readily determinable fair values were fully impaired and with $ nil value (see Note 6).
−Removed: to January 1, 2019, the Company accounted for leases under ASC 840, Accounting for Leases.
−Removed: Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted
−Removed: the guidance of ASC 842, Leases, which requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases.
−Removed: The implementation of ASC 842 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and did not have
−Removed: a significant impact on our liquidity or on our compliance with our financial covenants associated with our loans.
−Removed: The Company adopted
−Removed: ASC 842 using a modified retrospective approach.
−Removed: As a result, the comparative financial information has not been updated and the required
−Removed: disclosures prior to the date of adoption have not been updated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect
−Removed: for those periods.
−Removed: The adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets
−Removed: of $ 582,647 , lease liabilities for operating leases of $ 582,647 , and a zero cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit (see
−Removed: financial instruments
−Removed: financial instruments consist of financial instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables such as interest
−Removed: rate, security price, variable conversion rate or other variables, require no initial net investment and permit net settlement.
−Removed: The derivative
−Removed: financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments.
−Removed: The Company evaluates its financial instruments
−Removed: to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.
−Removed: The Company follows the provision
−Removed: of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging for derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument
−Removed: is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the
−Removed: statements of operations.
−Removed: The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities
−Removed: or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet
−Removed: as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the
−Removed: balance sheet date.
−Removed: At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is
−Removed: appropriate (see Note 9).
−Removed: Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred
−Removed: tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years.
−Removed: Under the asset and liability approach, deferred
−Removed: taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
−Removed: reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
−Removed: A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more
−Removed: likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is
−Removed: uncertain (see Note 12).
−Removed: Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia, and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions.
−Removed: As a result of its
−Removed: business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
−Removed: income (loss) per share
−Removed: net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
−Removed: of common shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by
−Removed: the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding Common Stock equivalents.
−Removed: December 31, 2023, there were no dilutive shares outstanding, while on December 31, 2022, the only outstanding Common Stock equivalents
−Removed: were the outstanding warrants of 5,356 potentially dilutive shares.
−Removed: These warrants have been excluded from the calculation of weighted
−Removed: average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive and therefore basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were the same.
−Removed: currencies translation
−Removed: reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements
−Removed: have been expressed in US$.
−Removed: In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective
−Removed: local currency, which consists of Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Renminbi (“RMB”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”),
−Removed: which is also the respective functional currency of subsidiaries.
−Removed: general, for consolidation purposes, if a subsidiary’s functional currency other than US$, its assets and liabilities are translated
−Removed: into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
−Removed: Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the
−Removed: Any gains or losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component
−Removed: of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within equity.
−Removed: of amounts from each foreign currency of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
+Added: Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for sale (see Note 6).
+Added: Real estate held for investment, net
+Added: Real estate held for investment is stated at cost
+Added: less accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR
+Added: INVESTMENT USEFUL LIFE
+Added: Estimated useful life
+Added: Office leasehold
+Added: Furniture and fixtures
+Added: Office equipment
+Added: Leasehold improvement
+Added: Shorter of the estimated useful life or term of lease
+Added: Office leasehold includes real estate held for
+Added: investment representing two office units owned by the Company located in one commercial building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
+Added: Depreciation for this office leasehold in Kuala Lumpur,
+Added: Malaysia, classified as cost of rental, was $ 15,590 and $ 25,125 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively (see Note
+Added: Management assesses the carrying value of real estate
+Added: held for investment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
+Added: If there is an
+Added: indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual
+Added: If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset
+Added: to its estimated fair value.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment
+Added: of its real estate held for investment (see Note 7).
+Added: Intangible assets, net
+Added: Amortizable identifiable intangible assets are stated
+Added: at cost less accumulated amortization and represent certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong Kong, China, and Singapore.
+Added: Amortization is calculated on the straight-line basis
+Added: over the following estimated useful lives:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: ESTIMATED LIFE
+Added: Estimated useful life
+Added: Amortization expense was $ 476 and $ 718 for the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: The Company follows ASC 360 in accounting for intangible
+Added: assets, which require impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
+Added: to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company
+Added: determined there were no indicators of impairment of intangible assets (see Note 9).
+Added: Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity
+Added: over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.
+Added: Under the guidance of ASC
+Added: 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if
+Added: an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired.
+Added: An impairment loss generally would be
+Added: recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and
+Added: would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill.
+Added: The Company’s policy is to perform
+Added: annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company
+Added: determined there was no indicator of impairment, so no impairment was made.
+Added: As a result, the value of its goodwill remains at $ 82,561
+Added: as of December 31, 2023
+Added: On June 6, 2024, the Company
+Added: acquired Global Business Hub Limited (“GBHL”) from our Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr.
+Added: Lee, Chong Kuang, for a
+Added: price of $ 100 .
+Added: The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”
+Added: and performed an allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed with the reference of the
+Added: financial statements of GBHL as of June 6, 2024.
+Added: As a result, goodwill of $ 6,035
+Added: was recorded (see Note 3).
+Added: During 2024, indicators of impairment were present,
+Added: and hence, the Company made an impairment of goodwill of $ 82,561 .
+Added: As a result, the value of goodwill was impaired to $ 6,035 as of December
+Added: 31, 2024 (see Note 9).
+Added: Impairment of long-lived assets
+Added: Long-lived assets primarily include property and equipment,
+Added: real estate held for investment and intangible assets.
+Added: In accordance with the provision of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its
+Added: annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of
+Added: impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate.
+Added: The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured
+Added: at the reporting unit level.
+Added: If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
+Added: a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the asset.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company determined
+Added: there was no indicator of impairment of its property and equipment, real estate held for investment and intangible assets, respectively.
+Added: Investments in equity securities
+Added: The Company accounts for its investments that represent
+Added: less than 20 % ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, using ASU 2016-01, Financial
+Added: Instruments – Overall:
+Added: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities .
+Added: The Company measures investments
+Added: in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using an alternative measurement that measures these securities at the
+Added: cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes on a non-recurring basis.
+Added: losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, the Company had a total of twenty-one
+Added: (21) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, all were related party investments with an aggregate value
+Added: of $ 12,073 .
+Added: In which, nineteen (19) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values were fully impaired and
+Added: with $ nil value (see Note 8).
+Added: On December 31, 2023, the Company
+Added: had a total of twenty-five (25) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, all were related party
+Added: investments with an aggregate value of $ 100,106 .
+Added: In which, thirteen (13) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values were fully impaired and with
+Added: value (see Note 8).
+Added: The Company determines if a contract
+Added: is or contains a lease at the inception of the contract or modification of the contract.
+Added: A contract is or contains a lease if the
+Added: contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration.
+Added: Control over the
+Added: use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the
+Added: use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset.
+Added: Finance and operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
+Added: assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the expected lease term at commencement
+Added: As the implicit rate is not determinable in most of the Company’s leases, management uses the Company’s incremental
+Added: borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments.
+Added: lease term includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option.
+Added: expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.
+Added: The Company’s lease arrangements have lease
+Added: and non-lease components.
+Added: Leases with an expected term of 12 months or less are not accounted for on the balance sheet and the related
+Added: lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.
+Added: The Company’s lease agreements do not contain
+Added: any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
+Added: See Note 10 for more information regarding leases.
+Added: Derivative financial instruments
+Added: Derivative financial instruments consist of financial
+Added: instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables such as interest rate, security price, variable conversion
+Added: rate or other variables, require no initial net investment and permit net settlement.
+Added: The derivative financial instruments may be free-standing
+Added: or embedded in other financial instruments.
+Added: The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives
+Added: or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.
+Added: The Company follows the provision of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging for derivative
+Added: financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities.
+Added: The derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
+Added: then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
+Added: The classification of
+Added: derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of
+Added: each reporting period.
+Added: Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether
+Added: net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
+Added: At each reporting date,
+Added: the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is appropriate (see Note 11).
+Added: The Company accounts for income
+Added: taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the
+Added: likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years.
+Added: Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for
+Added: the net tax effects of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
+Added: amounts used for income tax purposes.
+Added: A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that
+Added: these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain (see
+Added: The Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong,
+Added: China, and Malaysia, and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions.
+Added: As a result of its business activities, the Company will file separate
+Added: tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
+Added: Net income (loss) per share
+Added: Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing
+Added: the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
+Added: Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding,
+Added: adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding Common Stock equivalents.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no dilutive
+Added: shares outstanding.
+Added: These warrants have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive
+Added: and therefore basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were the same.
+Added: Foreign currencies translation
+Added: The reporting currency of the Company is the United
+Added: States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$.
+Added: In addition, the
+Added: Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of Malaysian
+Added: Ringgit (“MYR”), Renminbi (“RMB”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is also the respective functional
+Added: currency of subsidiaries.
+Added: In general, for consolidation
+Added: purposes, if a subsidiary’s functional currency is other than US$, its assets and liabilities are translated into US$ using
+Added: the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
+Added: Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period.
+Added: gains or losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of
+Added: accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within equity.
+Added: Translation of amounts from each foreign currency
+Added: of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TRANSLATION
13 unchanged sentences
Exchange rate
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: income or loss
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: income or loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions or other events and circumstances
−Removed: from non-owner sources.
−Removed: The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income or loss consists of cumulative foreign currency translation
−Removed: value of financial instruments
−Removed: Company follows the guidance of the ASC 820-10, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ” (“ASC 820-10”),
−Removed: with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value.
−Removed: ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy
−Removed: that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
+Added: Comprehensive income or loss
+Added: Comprehensive income or loss is defined as the change
+Added: in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions or other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: accumulated other comprehensive income or loss consists of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
+Added: Fair value of financial instruments
+Added: The Company follows the guidance of the ASC 820-10,
+Added: “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities
+Added: that are measured at fair value.
+Added: ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the input used in measuring
+Added: fair value as follows:
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
1 unchanged sentence
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
−Removed: Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other
−Removed: current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue, and due from or due to related
−Removed: parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company’s balance sheet includes Level 3 liabilities comprised of the fair value of derivative
−Removed: liabilities of $ 0 and $ 1 , respectively (see Note 9).
−Removed: following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of our derivative during the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
+Added: The Company believes the carrying
+Added: amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other current assets,
+Added: accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue, and due from or due to related parties, approximate
+Added: their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
+Added: The following table sets forth a summary of the changes
+Added: in the estimated fair value of our derivative during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF EMBEDDED
+Added: DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
As of and for the years ended,
Fair value at beginning of year
−Removed: Fair value gains of derivative liability associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value gain of derivative liability associated with warrants
Fair value at end of year
−Removed: Concentrations
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, two customers accounted for 20 % ( 10 % and 10 %, respectively) of the Company’s revenue, and three
−Removed: customers accounted for 39 % ( 14 %, 13 % and 12 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2022, one customer accounted for 10 % of the Company’s revenue, and two customers accounted for 77 %
−Removed: ( 57 % and 20 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and three vendors accounted
−Removed: for 73 % ( 52 %, 11 % and 10 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2022, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and three vendors accounted
−Removed: for 59 % ( 29 %, 19 % and 11 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
−Removed: Company’s reporting currency is US$ but its major revenues and costs, and a significant portion of its assets and liabilities are
−Removed: also denominated in MYR, RMB or HK$.
−Removed: As a result, the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as its revenues and the results of
−Removed: operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and HK$.
−Removed: If MYR, RMB or HK$ depreciates
−Removed: against US$, the values of its revenues and assets in MYR, RMB or HK$ may decline accordingly when in translation to the Company’s
−Removed: reporting currency, as its financial statements are presented in US$.
−Removed: The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments
−Removed: that may expose it to a substantial market risk.
−Removed: and uncertainties
−Removed: Substantially
−Removed: all the Company’s services are conducted in Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the South-East Asia region.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: operations are subject to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, export duties,
−Removed: quotas and embargoes, changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse impact of the
−Removed: coronavirus outbreak.
−Removed: accounting pronouncements
−Removed: August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging
−Removed: – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).
−Removed: This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt
−Removed: instruments and convertible preferred stock and amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s
−Removed: own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.
−Removed: In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings
−Removed: per share guidance.
−Removed: This standard became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2023.
−Removed: Adoption is either a modified retrospective
−Removed: method or a fully retrospective method of transition.
−Removed: The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, and the adoption of
−Removed: this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2019-10, which to update the effective date of ASU No.
−Removed: 2016-13 for private companies,
−Removed: not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard.
−Removed: new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022.
−Removed: ASU 2019-05 is effective for the
−Removed: Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2023, as the Company is qualified as a smaller reporting
−Removed: The Company has accordingly adopted ASUs 2019-05 in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements from January
−Removed: the composition of the Company’s accounts receivable, investment portfolio, and other financial assets, including current
−Removed: market conditions and historical credit loss activity, the adoption of th is
−Removed: accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
−Removed: Specifically, the
−Removed: Company’s estimate of expected credit losses as of January 1, 2023, using its expected credit loss evaluation process described
−Removed: above, resulted in no adjustments to the provision for credit losses and no cumulative-effect
−Removed: adjustment to accumulated deficit on the adoption date of this standard .
−Removed: recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public
−Removed: Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s
−Removed: present or future financial statements.
−Removed: 2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
−Removed: Company’s revenues consist of revenue from provision of business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”),
−Removed: and revenue from leasing or trading of real estate properties (“real estate revenue”).
−Removed: from services
−Removed: certain service contracts, we assist or provide advisory to clients in capital market listings (“listing services”), our
−Removed: services provided to clients are considered as our performance obligations.
−Removed: Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance obligation
−Removed: is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable.
−Removed: For service contracts where the performance obligation has not been
−Removed: completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such yet
−Removed: to be completed performance obligations.
−Removed: On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed may
−Removed: record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.
−Removed: other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis, insurance brokerage services, and other related services
−Removed: (“non-listing services”), upon our completion of such services, representing our performance obligations are satisfied, and
−Removed: hence, the relevant revenue is recognized.
−Removed: For contracts in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.
−Removed: Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves
−Removed: against service revenue.
−Removed: Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract.
−Removed: from leasing of real estate properties
−Removed: revenue represents lease rental income from the Company’s tenants.
−Removed: The tenants pay in accordance with the terms in the lease agreements
−Removed: and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit
−Removed: is expected to be derived from the underlying asset.
−Removed: from trading of real estate properties
−Removed: Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC
−Removed: 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets.
−Removed: Generally, the Company’s sales of its
−Removed: real estate properties are considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset.
−Removed: Under ASC 610-20, the Company derecognizes its asset and recognizes
−Removed: a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
−Removed: 2023, no real estate property was sold.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue from the sale of three units
−Removed: of commercial property held for sale.
−Removed: of service revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional
−Removed: fees directly attributable to the services rendered.
−Removed: of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property management fees, insurance, depreciation,
−Removed: and other related administrative costs.
−Removed: Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.
−Removed: of real estate properties sold primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure,
−Removed: and other acquisition costs.
+Added: Concentrations of risks
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, one customer
+Added: accounted for 12 % of the Company’s revenue, and one customer accounted for 85 % of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2023, two customers
+Added: accounted for 20 % ( 10 % each) of the Company’s revenue, and three customers accounted for 39 % ( 14 %, 13 % and 12 %, respectively) of
+Added: the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, no vendor accounted
+Added: for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and two vendors accounted for 74 % ( 53 % and 21 %, respectively) of the Company’s
+Added: accounts payable at year-end.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2023, no vendor accounted
+Added: for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and three vendors accounted for 73 % ( 52 %, 11 % and 10 %, respectively) of the Company’s
+Added: accounts payable at year-end.
+Added: Exchange rate risk
+Added: The Company’s reporting currency is US$, but
+Added: its major revenues and costs, and a significant portion of its assets and liabilities are also denominated in MYR, RMB or HK$.
+Added: the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as its revenues and the results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the
+Added: exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and HK$.
+Added: If MYR, RMB or HK$ depreciates against US$, the values of its revenues
+Added: and assets in MYR, RMB or HK$ may decline accordingly when in translation to the Company’s reporting currency, as its financial
+Added: statements are presented in US$.
+Added: The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that may expose it to a substantial
+Added: Risks and uncertainties
+Added: Substantially all the Company’s services are
+Added: conducted in Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the Southeast Asia region.
+Added: The Company’s operations are subject
+Added: to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, export duties, quotas and embargoes,
+Added: changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse impact of the coronavirus outbreak.
+Added: Recent accounting pronouncements
+Added: The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but
+Added: not yet effective, considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”).
+Added: Management periodically
+Added: reviews new accounting standards that are issued.
+Added: Accounting Standards Adopted in 2024
+Added: Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment
+Added: Reporting (Topic 280):
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures:
+Added: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment
+Added: Reporting (Topic 280):
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
+Added: The new standard provides improvements to reportable segment disclosure
+Added: requirements through amendments that require disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual
+Added: basis and requires all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets to be made on an interim basis.
+Added: The standard also requires the disclosure of the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) title and position and an
+Added: explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to
+Added: allocate resources.
+Added: The standard also clarifies that if the CODM uses more than one measure in assessing segment performance and deciding
+Added: how to allocate resources, a company may report the additional segment profit or loss measure(s) and that companies with a single reportable
+Added: segment must provide all disclosures required by this amendment.
+Added: The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023,
+Added: and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.
+Added: The standard should be applied retrospectively to all prior
+Added: periods presented in the financial statements.
+Added: During the fourth quarter of 2024, we adopted ASU
+Added: 2023-07 and enhanced our segment disclosures in line with the new guidance.
+Added: The adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Accounting Standards not yet Adopted
+Added: Accounting Standards Update 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill
+Added: and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60):
+Added: Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets Disclosures:
+Added: On December 13, 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: ASU 2023-08 amends ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, to provide guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of
+Added: crypto assets and requires that the Company (i) subsequently remeasure crypto assets at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets
+Added: and record gains and losses from remeasurement in net income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations;
+Added: (ii) present crypto
+Added: assets separate from other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets;
+Added: (iii) present the gains and losses from remeasurement
+Added: of crypto assets separately in the consolidated statements of operations;
+Added: and (iv) provide specific disclosures for crypto assets.
+Added: all entities, the ASU’s amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning
+Added: of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating this guidance
+Added: to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, Income
+Added: Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures:
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income
+Added: Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
+Added: The new standard was issued to improve transparency and decision usefulness
+Added: of income tax disclosures by providing information that helps investors better understand how an entity’s operations, tax risks,
+Added: tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows.
+Added: The amendments in this update primarily
+Added: relate to requiring greater disaggregated disclosure of information in the rate reconciliation, income taxes paid, income (loss) from
+Added: continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit), and income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations.
+Added: The ASU is effective
+Added: for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The standard can be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating this guidance
+Added: to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, Income
+Added: Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation of Income
+Added: Statement Expenses:
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation
+Added: of Income Statement Expenses.
+Added: The new standard requires entities to disclose additional information about certain expenses, such as purchases
+Added: of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, as well as selling expenses included in commonly presented
+Added: expense captions on the income statement.
+Added: The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01,
+Added: Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Clarifying the Effective
+Added: The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: Companies have the option to apply this guidance either on a retrospective or prospective basis, and early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating this guidance
+Added: to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: The Company does not expect that any other recently
+Added: issued accounting pronouncements will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
+Added: NOTE 2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
+Added: The Company’s revenues consist of revenue from
+Added: provision of business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”), revenue from provision of digital platforms
+Added: and trading of digital assets (“digital revenue”) and revenue from leasing or trading of real estate properties (“real
+Added: estate revenue”).
+Added: Revenue from provision of business services
+Added: For certain service contracts, we assist or provide
+Added: advisory to clients in capital market listings (“listing services”), our services provided to clients are considered as our
+Added: performance obligations.
+Added: Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration
+Added: For service contracts where the performance obligation has not been completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as
+Added: incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such yet to be completed performance obligations.
+Added: On an ongoing
+Added: basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed may record a liability if a determination is made that costs
+Added: will exceed revenue.
+Added: For other services such as company secretarial, accounting,
+Added: financial analysis, insurance brokerage services, and other related services (“non-listing services”), upon our completion
+Added: of such services, representing our performance obligations are satisfied, and hence, the relevant revenue is recognized.
+Added: For contracts
+Added: in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.
+Added: The Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of
+Added: return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves against service revenue.
+Added: Additionally, to date,
+Added: the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract.
+Added: Revenue from provision of digital platforms and
+Added: trading of digital assets
+Added: Through our subsidiary, Green-X Corp.
+Added: in Labuan (“Green-X”),
+Added: we operate a platform under the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010 (LFSSA) whereby security token issuers (“Issuers”)
+Added: offer their security tokens for subscription and trading by investors (“Investors”) through Green-X digital asset exchange
+Added: (“Green-X DAX”) platform.
+Added: Revenue from the provision of digital platform represents
+Added: the fees associated with the services for account opening, transactions and listing at the Green-X DAX platform, respectively.
+Added: as revenues when services have been rendered to clients, that is performance obligations have been fulfilled.
+Added: Revenue from trading of digital assets represents
+Added: the sales income of digital assets.
+Added: We recognize as revenues when risks and rewards of ownership of the digital assets have been transferred
+Added: to the buyers, that is we lose control over the assets sold and the amount of sales revenue can be reliably measured.
+Added: Since December 2024, we have started to issue and
+Added: sell our digital assets, GX Token, to other investors.
+Added: Revenue from leasing real estate properties
+Added: Rental revenue represents rental income from the Company’s
+Added: The tenants pay in accordance with the terms in the lease agreements and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease
+Added: term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit is expected to be derived from the underlying assets.
+Added: Revenue from trading of real estate properties
+Added: The Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other
+Added: Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers
+Added: to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets.
+Added: Generally, the Company’s sales of real estate properties are considered a sale of a non-financial
+Added: Under ASC 610-20, the Company’s de-recognition of its asset and recognizes a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate
+Added: when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
+Added: During 2024 and 2023, no real estate property was
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: Cost of service revenue
+Added: Service cost primarily consists of employee compensation
+Added: and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.
+Added: Cost of digital revenue
+Added: Digital cost primarily consists
+Added: of the cost of technical advisory and IT support to blockchain-based services directly attributable to the cost of digital platforms and
+Added: digital assets.
+Added: Cost of rental revenue
+Added: Rental costs primarily include costs associated with
+Added: repairs and maintenance, property management fees, insurance, depreciation, and other related administrative costs.
+Added: Utility expenses are
+Added: paid directly by tenants.
+Added: Cost of real estate properties sold
+Added: Cost of properties sold primarily
+Added: consists of the purchase price of the property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition
Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: following tables provide information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by service lines and revenue by geographic area:
+Added: The following tables provide information about disaggregated
+Added: revenue based on revenue by business line and revenue by geographic area:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: Revenue by service lines:
+Added: Revenue by business line:
Corporate advisory – non-listing services
Corporate advisory – listing services
+Added: Provision of a digital platform and trading of digital assets
Rental of real estate properties
−Removed: Sale of real estate properties
Total revenue
2 unchanged sentences
Total revenue
−Removed: costs of revenue
−Removed: a service contract where the performance obligation has not been completed, deferred costs of revenue is recorded for any costs incurred
−Removed: in advance before completion of the performance obligation.
−Removed: a service contract where the performance obligation has not been completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in
−Removed: advance before completion of the performance obligation.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, and 2022, deferred costs of revenue or deferred revenue is classified as current assets or current liabilities
−Removed: and totaled, respectively:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED REVENUE COST
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue
+Added: For a service contract where the performance obligation
+Added: has not been completed, deferred costs of revenue is recorded for any costs incurred in advance before completion of the performance obligation.
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: For a service contract where the performance obligation
+Added: has not been completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance before completion of the performance obligation.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, deferred costs
+Added: of revenue or deferred revenue is classified as current assets or current liabilities and totaled, respectively:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED COST OF REVENUE
+Added: OR DEFERRED REVENUE
Current assets
2 unchanged sentences
Deferred revenue
−Removed: in deferred revenue during 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
+Added: Changes in deferred revenue during 2024 and 2023 are
SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
6 unchanged sentences
Deferred revenue, end of year
−Removed: 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
+Added: NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATION
+Added: On June 6, 2024, the Company acquired Global Business
+Added: Hub Limited (“GBHL”) from our Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr.
+Added: Lee, Chong Kuang for a price of $ 100 .
+Added: acquired GBHL aiming to develop a digital banking business in Malaysia.
+Added: The Company accounted for the
+Added: transaction as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”.
+Added: The Company performed an
+Added: allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed with reference to the financial statements
+Added: of GBHL as of June 6, 2024.
+Added: Fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS
+Added: ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
+Added: Fair value of current liabilities
+Added: Purchase price
+Added: The following unaudited pro forma information presents
+Added: the combined results of operations as if the acquisition of GBHL had been completed on January 1, 2023.
+Added: These unaudited pro forma results
+Added: are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined
+Added: company would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results
+Added: of operations:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF UNAUDITED PROFORMA
+Added: INFORMATION COMBINED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
+Added: For the years ended December 31,
+Added: Loss from operations
+Added: ( 1,505,306 )
+Added: Net (loss) income
+Added: Net (loss) income per share
+Added: NOTE 4 - DIGITAL ASSETS
+Added: We primarily receive crypto assets held for operations
+Added: as payments for transaction revenue, blockchain rewards, custodial fee revenue, and other subscriptions and services revenue.
+Added: is to convert crypto assets received as a form of payment to cash or to use them to fulfill expenses, primarily blockchain rewards, nearly
+Added: During times of instability in the crypto assets market,
+Added: we may not be able to sell our crypto assets at reasonable prices or at all.
+Added: As a result, our crypto assets held for operations are considered
+Added: as current assets but less liquid than our cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the
+Added: same extent as cash and cash equivalents.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the details of digital assets
+Added: we held are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DIGITAL ASSETS
+Added: Ticker Symbol
+Added: (1) Number of tokens and value per token were displayed up to 3 decimal places,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: (2) Total value was rounded to the nearest dollar.
+Added: During 2024, we issued 4,000,000 tokens
+Added: of our digital assets, GX Token in exchange for 5,000,000 tokens of Dignity Token, an asset-backed crypto security token (“DiGau”).
+Added: Despite the token exchange, DiGau was not recognized in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, as the transaction did
+Added: not meet the criteria for asset recognition.
+Added: As of the date of this report, the Company has yet determined the value of DiGau due to
+Added: a lack of observable market transactions and price information.
+Added: As a result, the transaction was not disclosed in our consolidated financial
+Added: statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
5 unchanged sentences
Leasehold improvement
+Added: Property and equipment, gross beginning
Changes during the year:
6 unchanged sentences
depreciation, end of year
+Added: ( 1,074,081 )
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: leasehold under property and equipment represents three adjoining office units owned and used by the Company located in a commercial
−Removed: building in Shenzhen, China.
−Removed: The office leasehold is subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining term of 21 years and is being depreciated
−Removed: over the remaining lease term.
−Removed: Depreciation for this office leasehold in Shenzhen, China, classified as an operating expense, was $ 104,442
+Added: Office leasehold under property and equipment represents
+Added: three adjoining office units owned and used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China.
+Added: The office leasehold is
+Added: subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining term of 20 years and is being depreciated over the remaining lease term.
+Added: for this office leasehold in Shenzhen, China, classified as an operating expense, was $ 102,241 and $ 104,442 for the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Depreciation for property and equipment, including
+Added: office leasehold, furniture and fixtures, office equipment and leasehold improvement, classified as an operating expense, totaling $ 129,232
and $ 118,963 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: for property and equipment, including office leasehold, furniture and fixtures, office equipment and leasehold improvement, classified
−Removed: as an operating expense, totaled $ 118,963 and $ 125,486 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: 4 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
−Removed: December 31, 2023, and 2022, real estate held for sale was valued $ 1,659,207 and $ 1,659,207 , respectively.
+Added: NOTE 6 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
+Added: On December 31, 2024, and 2023, real
+Added: estate held for sale was valued at $ 980,402
+Added: and $ 1,659,207 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: Real estate held for sale represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong (the
+Added: On February 25, 2015, we acquired a 60 % interest of
+Added: Forward Win International Limited (“FWIL”), a company that aims to trade the Property.
+Added: The Property was developed for resale on a “unit
+Added: by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Real estate held for sale
−Removed: represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong.
−Removed: 2023, no property was sold.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold three units for $ 840,036 , with original cost of $ 408,813
−Removed: and other costs of sale of $ 164,530 .
−Removed: property was developed for resale on a “unit by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less
−Removed: estimated costs to sell.
−Removed: Real estate held for sale represents properties for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active program
−Removed: to market such properties has been initiated.
−Removed: 5 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
+Added: represents the Property for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active program to market the Property has been initiated.
+Added: On April 15, 2024, the Company acquired the remaining
+Added: 40 % shares of FWIL from the non-controlling interest (the “NCI”) by distribution of 40 % of FWIL’s Property for consideration
+Added: of its acquisition and settlement of loan from the NCI (the “Acquisition”).
+Added: Other than the Acquisition, no
+Added: property was sold during 2024 and 2023.
+Added: NOTE 7 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
SCHEDULE OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
6 unchanged sentences
Real estate held for investment,
+Added: Changes during the year:
+Added: Real estate held for investment, gross
Accumulated depreciation
4 unchanged sentences
Real estate held for investment, net
−Removed: estate held for investment represents the Company’s three office units located in two commercial buildings in Malaysia.
−Removed: The adjoining
−Removed: office units and the other office unit in another building are currently rented to an unrelated tenant, respectively.
−Removed: for real estate held for investment, included in the cost of rental revenue, was $ 25,125 and $ 29,001 for the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: 6 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
+Added: Real estate held for investment represents the Company’s
+Added: two office units located in one commercial building in Malaysia.
+Added: The adjoining office units are currently rented to an unrelated tenant.
+Added: Depreciation for real estate held for investment,
+Added: included in the cost of rental revenue, was $ 15,590 and $ 25,125 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: NOTE 8 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
+Added: OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
As of December 31,
2 unchanged sentences
(2) Other related parties
−Removed: securities without readily determinable fair values are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
−Removed: The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity
−Removed: securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment,
−Removed: if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of
−Removed: same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”).
−Removed: The fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
−Removed: that have been remeasured due to impairment are classified within Level 3.
−Removed: Management assesses each of these investments on an individual
−Removed: Additionally, on a quarterly basis, management is required to make a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired.
−Removed: Company believes all the invested equity securities are without readily determinable values even certain of the equity securities are
−Removed: listed in the over the counter (OTC) market, as their securities are not actively traded on a securities exchange registered with the
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in the OTC market.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized impairment of $ 4,982,000 for three of its total investments in equity securities
−Removed: without readily determinable fair values and recorded a reversal of impairment of $ 6,882,000 for one of the total investments in equity
−Removed: securities without readily determinable fair values.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized impairment of $ 4,208,029
−Removed: for six of its total investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
−Removed: addition, the Company recorded its equity securities without readily determinable fair values at cost.
−Removed: For these cost method investments,
−Removed: we recorded as other investments in our consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: We reviewed all our cost method investments quarterly to determine
−Removed: if impairment indicators were present;
−Removed: however, we were not required to determine fair value of these investments unless impairment indicators
+Added: Equity securities without readily determinable fair
+Added: values are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
+Added: The Company adopted the guidance of ASC
+Added: 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable
+Added: fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting
+Added: from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”).
+Added: The fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values that have been remeasured due to impairment are classified
+Added: within Level 3.
+Added: Management assesses each of these investments on an individual basis.
+Added: Additionally, on a quarterly basis, management is
+Added: required to make a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired.
+Added: The Company believes all the invested equity securities
+Added: are without readily determinable values even certain of the equity securities are listed in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, as their
+Added: securities are not actively traded on a securities exchange registered with the U.S.
+Added: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in the
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 87,425
+Added: for eight of its total investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $ 4,982,000
+Added: for three of its total investments in equity securities without readily determined fair values and recorded a reversal of impairment
+Added: of $ 6,882,000
+Added: for one of the total investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
+Added: In addition, the Company recorded
+Added: its equity securities without readily determinable fair values at cost.
+Added: For these cost method investments, we recorded them as other
+Added: investments in our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: We reviewed all our cost investments quarterly to determine if impairment indicators
+Added: were present;
+Added: however, we were not required to determine the fair value of these investments unless impairment indicators existed.
When impairment indicators exist, we generally adopt the valuation methods allowed under ASC820 Fair Value Measurement to evaluate
the fair values of our cost method investments approximated or exceeded their carrying values.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the carrying value of our cost method investments aggregated $ 100,106 .
−Removed: December 31, 2023, and 2022, the carrying values of equity securities without readily determinable fair values are as follows:
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the carrying value of our
+Added: cost method investments aggregated $ 12,073 .
+Added: On December 31, 2024, and 2023, the carrying values
+Added: of equity securities without readily determinable fair values are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUES OF EQUITY SECURITIES WITHOUT READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUES
3 unchanged sentences
Additions during the year
−Removed: Terminations, disposals or forfeitures during the year
+Added: Disposals, terminations, or forfeitures during the year
( 7,206,500 )
+Added: Disposal of impaired investment during the year
Balance, end of year
5 unchanged sentences
( 4,982,000 )
−Removed: ( 4,208,029 )
Reversal of impairment during the year
+Added: Disposal of impaired investment during the year
Balance, end of year
2 unchanged sentences
Net carrying values of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized an impairment loss of other investments of $ 4,982,000 and $ 4,208,029 ,
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
+Added: Company recognized an impairment of other investments of $ 87,425 and $ 4,982,000 , respectively.
+Added: During 2024, the Company paid $ 92 or $ 0.0001 per share
+Added: to acquire 923,544 shares of common stock of SEATech Ventures Corp.
+Added: (“SEATech”) from an unrelated party in addition to the
+Added: remaining 2,279,813 SEATech shares which were acquired and impaired in 2018.
+Added: During 2024, we sold our 1,000,000
+Added: shares of common stock of Agape ATP Corporation (“Agape”), which were recorded at a cost of $ 100 ,
+Added: through a broker in total of $ 307,697
+Added: in two batches, sold back our 5,000,000
+Added: shares of common stock of Celmonze Wellness Corporation (“Celmonze”) to Celmonze at cost $ 500
+Added: per share and sold all 2,165,000
+Added: shares of common stock of MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”) which were acquired at $ 217
+Added: and fully impaired in 2018 to an unrelated party for $ 17,320 ,
respectively.
−Removed: 2023, the Company terminated one of the investments with original cost of $ 7,206,000 .
−Removed: As a result, a reversal of impairment of $ 6,882,000
−Removed: was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: 2023, one investment was sold back to investee at cost of $ 500 and a new investment was acquired at $ 500 , respectively.
−Removed: of other investments during 2023
−Removed: Wellness Corporation
−Removed: February 8, 2023, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) entered into a subscription agreement
−Removed: with Celmonze Wellness Corporation, a Nevada corporation, which provides beauty and wellness solutions to clients (“Celmonze”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Celmonze at a price of $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment
−Removed: was recognized at a historical cost of $500 under other investments.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded the investment in Celmonze at a historical cost of $ 500 under other investments.
−Removed: or disposal of other investments during 2023
−Removed: February 11, 2021, Greenpro Resources Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GRL”) entered into a subscription agreement
−Removed: with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands and principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted
−Removed: suite of products and services for the cryptocurrency industry and economy (the “Fund”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GRL agreed
−Removed: to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of the Fund by issuing 300,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock,
−Removed: valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
−Removed: May 18, 2023, the Company decided to terminate its investment in the Fund due to significant impairments suffered since subscription
−Removed: and to cancel the shares issued to the Fund due to the Fund’s failure to provide consideration for the shares.
−Removed: As a result, 300,000
−Removed: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were cancelled, the value of Common Stock of $ 300 and the value of additional paid-in
−Removed: capital of $ 7,205,700 , in aggregate of $ 7,206,000 , were reversed accordingly.
−Removed: The Company recorded a reversal of impairment of other
−Removed: investment of $ 6,882,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Wellness Tech Corp.
−Removed: February 19, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Simon Wellness Tech Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is a digital
−Removed: platform that acts as middleware for distribution of optical products (“Simson”).
+Added: In December 2024, REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
+Added: was dissolved and hence, our 1,000,000 REBLOOD shares which were acquired at $ 100 or $ 0.0001 per share in 2022 were annulled and the investment
+Added: in REBLOOD was terminated.
+Added: Acquisition of other investments during 2024
+Added: SEATech Ventures Corp.
+Added: On August 8, 2024, GVCL entered
+Added: into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party, Seah Kok Wah (“Mr.
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, Mr.
+Added: to sell his 923,544 shares of common stock of SEATech Ventures Corp.
+Added: (“SEATech”) to GVCL for approximately $ 92 or $ 0.0001
+Added: SEATech is a Nevada corporation and principally provides mentoring and incubation services to clients.
+Added: The investment was recognized
+Added: at a cost of $ 92 under other investments.
+Added: In addition to the acquisition
+Added: in August 2024, together with the remaining 2,279,813 SEATech shares which were acquired and impaired during 2018, GVCL in aggregate holds
+Added: 3,203,357 shares of common stock of SEATech as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in SEATech at a historical cost of $ 92 under other investments.
+Added: Disposal or termination of other investments during
+Added: Agape ATP Corporation
+Added: 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) acquired 17,500,000
+Added: shares of common stock of Agape ATP Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Agape”), par value of $ 0.0001
+Added: per share, for $ 1,750 .
+Added: Agape is principally engaged in the provision of health and wellness products and advisory services to clients in Malaysia.
+Added: December 31, 2021, GVCL holds approximately 5 %
+Added: of the total outstanding shares of Agape and recognized the investment at a historical cost of $ 1,750
+Added: under other investments.
+Added: 21, 2022, GVCL entered into a forfeiture agreement with Agape.
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to transfer 16,500,000 shares out
+Added: of its 17,500,000 shares of common stock from Agape to Agape for nil consideration.
+Added: As a result, GVCL holds approximately 1 % of the total
+Added: outstanding shares of Agape and recognized a loss on forfeiture of other investments of $ 1,650 .
+Added: October 10, 2023, Agape’s common stock has been uplisted from OTC to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”).
+Added: 31, 2023, GVCL owned 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Agape and recognized our investment in Agape under a historical cost of $ 100 or
+Added: $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: On February 16,
+Added: 2024, GVCL sold 200,000
+Added: shares of Agape’s common stock through a broker at a price of $ 180,000 .
+Added: As a result, GVC recognized a gain on disposal of other investment of $ 179,980 .
+Added: On August 15,
+Added: 2024, Agape filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a 1-for-20
+Added: reverse stock split of the shares of Agape’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001
+Added: per share on August 30, 2024.
+Added: As a result of the reverse stock split, our 800,000
+Added: shares of Agape’s common stock were reduced to 40,000
+Added: shares and the investment cost remained at $ 80 .
+Added: August 30, 2024, GVCL sold all remaining 40,000
+Added: Agape shares through a broker at a price of $ 127,697 .
+Added: As a result, GVCL recognized a gain on disposal of other investments of $ 127,617 .
+Added: Celmonze Wellness Corporation
+Added: On February 8, 2023, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with Celmonze Wellness Corporation, a Nevada corporation, which provides beauty and wellness solutions to
+Added: clients (“Celmonze”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Celmonze at a price of
+Added: $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: The investment was recognized at a historical cost of $ 500 under other investments.
+Added: Upon acquisition, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in Celmonze at a historical cost of $ 500 under other investments.
+Added: On January 17, 2024, GVCL entered
+Added: a repurchase agreement with Celmonze.
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to sell back all our 5,000,000 owned Celmonze shares to Celmonze
+Added: We received cash of $ 500 from Celmonze in exchange for our return of Celmonze shares.
+Added: MU Global Holding Limited
+Added: On July 25, 2018, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with MU Global Holding Limited, a Nevada corporation, which provides spa and wellness services and products
+Added: to clients (“MUGH”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,165,000 shares of common stock of MUGH at a price of $ 217
+Added: or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: The investment was recognized at a historical cost of $ 217 under other investments.
+Added: On December 31, 2018, GVCL made
+Added: an impairment of $ 217 and hence, the investment was fully impaired with nil value.
+Added: On April 10, 2024, GVCL entered
+Added: into a stock purchase agreement with an unrelated party, Chen Shu-Jen (“Mr.
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed
+Added: to sell all 2,165,000 MUGH shares to Mr.
+Added: Chen for $ 17,320 .
+Added: As a result, GVCL recognized a gain on disposal of investment of $ 17,320 .
+Added: REBLOOD Biotech Corp.
+Added: 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with REBLOOD Biotech Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is principally in the
+Added: provision of health management and biotechnology services (“REBLOOD”).
Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,000,000
−Removed: 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Simson at a price of $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: Our investment in Simson was recognized at historical
−Removed: cost of $ 500 under other investments.
−Removed: July 2023, GVCL agreed with Simson’s repurchase request, sold back our 5,000,000 owned Simson shares to Simson at $ 500 .
−Removed: cash of $ 500 from Simson in exchange for our return of Simson shares.
−Removed: of other investments during 2023
−Removed: Fine Art Inc.
−Removed: June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with its Wyoming incorporated subsidiary, Millennium Fine Art Inc.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, the Company agreed to sell its 4 % ownership interest in a 12.3 kilogram carved natural
−Removed: blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire”) to MFAI and MFAI agreed to acquire the 4 % ownership of the Millennium Sapphire
−Removed: from the Company.
−Removed: As consideration thereto, on July 1, 2020, MFAI issued 2,000,000 restricted shares of its Class B common stock to the
−Removed: Company valued at $ 5,000,000 ($ 5 per share), in which 1,000,000 shares were retained by the Company and the other 1,000,000 shares were
−Removed: reserved as a dividend to the shareholders of the Company.
−Removed: The Company expects to distribute these 1,000,000 shares to its shareholders
−Removed: A gain on disposal of $ 1,000,000 was recorded at the Company level but was eliminated upon consolidation.
−Removed: July 1, 2020, MFAI issued 19,200,000 restricted shares of its Class A common stock to a majority owner of the Millennium Sapphire, Mr.
−Removed: Daniel McKinney valued at $ 96,000,000 ($ 5 per share) to acquire the remaining 96 % interest in the Millennium Sapphire.
−Removed: MFAI is an investment
−Removed: company and has a 100 % interest in the Millennium Sapphire.
−Removed: of December 31, 2022, the Company owns 2,000,000 shares of Class B common stock of MFAI, in which 1,000,000 shares were retained by the
−Removed: Company and recognized our investment in MFAI at historical cost of $ 4,000,000 (by issuance of 444,444 shares of the Company’s
−Removed: restricted Common Stock at $ 9 per share) under other investments, representing approximately 5 % of the issued and outstanding shares
−Removed: of MFAI and approximately 1% of MFAI’s total voting rights.
−Removed: other 1,000,000 shares were reserved as a dividend to the shareholders of the Company, and as of the date of this report, the dividend
−Removed: has not been distributed.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a full impairment of $ 4,000,000 for the investment in MFAI due to continuing losses
−Removed: incurred by MFAI and uncertainty of the existence of the Millennium Sapphire.
−Removed: As a result, our investment in MFAI was recorded with nil
−Removed: value as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: July 8, 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with all the eight shareholders of Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: Bhd., a company incorporated
−Removed: in Malaysia and a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by the Securities Commission of Malaysia (“APSB”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement,
−Removed: GVCL agreed to acquire 15 % of the issued and outstanding shares of APSB for a purchase price of $ 749,992 .
−Removed: The purchase price was paid
−Removed: by the Company issuing to the shareholders approximately 45,731 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, which was based
−Removed: on the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement, $ 16.4
−Removed: per share, on November 18, 2020.
−Removed: of December 31, 2022, the fair value of APSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, the
−Removed: Appraiser and according to our 15 % interest in APSB, our investment was valued approximately $ 736,000 .
−Removed: Hence, the Company
−Removed: recorded an impairment loss of $ 13,992 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a further impairment of $ 736,000 for the investment in APSB due to APSB’s continuing
−Removed: losses and the Company’s shareholdings in APSB were diluted from 15 % to approximately 4 % at the end of 2023.
−Removed: As a result, our investment
−Removed: in APSB was fully impaired with nil value as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Bullion Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: October 19, 2020, GVCL entered into a stock purchase and option agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Tang Ka Siu Johnny and First Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: FBHI, a British Virgin Islands company, operates the businesses of banking, payment gateway, credit cards, debit
−Removed: cards, money lending, crypto trading, and securities token offerings, with corporate offices in the Philippines and Hong Kong.
−Removed: to the agreement, GVCL agreed to acquire 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 by issuing
−Removed: approximately 68,587 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr.
−Removed: Tang, which was based on the average closing price
−Removed: of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement.
−Removed: to the agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Tang and FBHI also granted to GVCL an option for 180 days following the date of the agreement to purchase an additional
−Removed: 8 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI, at an agreed valuation of FBHI equal to $ 20,000,000 .
−Removed: In consideration of acquisition
−Removed: of the option, GVCL agreed to issue 25,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr.
−Removed: Tang, which shall constitute
−Removed: partial payment for the option should GVCL elect to exercise the option.
−Removed: December 11, 2020, the Company issued 68,587 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr.
−Removed: Tang at $ 14.58 per share to
−Removed: acquire 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 and issued 25,000 shares of its restricted
−Removed: Common Stock at $ 364,500 or $ 14.58 per share in partial consideration of the additional 8 % shareholdings of FBHI.
−Removed: February 17, 2021, GVCL exercised its option and FBHI issued to GVCL 160,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, comprising the additional 8 % of
−Removed: the shares sold under the agreement valued at $ 20,000,000 .
−Removed: February 26, 2021, the Company issued an additional 34,259 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr.
−Removed: per share (valued at approximately $ 925,000 ).
−Removed: Therefore, GVCL, in aggregate, holds 360,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, representing 18 %
−Removed: of the total issued and outstanding shares of FBHI.
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 2,289,500 under other investments.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of FBHI was appraised the
−Removed: Appraiser and according to our 18 % interest in FBHI, our investment was valued approximately $ 246,000 .
−Removed: The depreciation
−Removed: of FHBI’s fair value was mainly due to a significant decrease of its revenue.
−Removed: Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
+Added: shares of common stock of REBLOOD at a price of $ 100
+Added: On December 20, 2024,
+Added: REBLOOD’s sole director resolved to dissolve REBLOOD in Nevada, and filed a special resolution for dissolution with the Nevada Secretary
+Added: of State effective December 31, 2024.
+Added: As a result of
+Added: the dissolution, all REBLOOD shares are annulled, and GVCL’s investment is terminated with a nil value.
+Added: On December 31, 2024,
+Added: GVCL recognized a loss on termination of investment of $ 100 .
+Added: Impairment of other investments during 2024
+Added: Global Leaders Corporation
+Added: On August 30, 2020, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with Global Leaders Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“GLC”) to acquire 9,000,000 shares of
+Added: common stock of GLC at a price of $ 900 or $ 0.0001 per share, representing approximately 6 % of the total issued and outstanding shares
+Added: GLC’s principal activities are to provide training and consulting services to corporate clients in Hong Kong and China.
+Added: Upon acquisition, GVCL recognized
+Added: the investment in GLC at a historical cost of $ 900 under other investments.
For the year ended December 31,
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a further impairment of $ 246,000 for the investment in FBHI due to FBHI’s
−Removed: dormant status.
−Removed: As a result, our investment in FBHI was fully impaired with nil value as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: 7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 900 for the investment in GLC due to its continuous losses and stockholders’ deficit.
+Added: As a result, our investment in GLC was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: New Business Media Sdn.
+Added: On November 1,
+Added: 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with Ms.
+Added: Lee Yuet Lye and Mr.
+Added: Chia Min Kiat, shareholders of New Business Media
+Added: Bhd (“NBMSB”).
+Added: NBMSB is a Malaysian company involved in operating a Chinese media portal that provides digital news
+Added: services focusing on Asian capital markets.
+Added: NBMSB is also one of the biggest Chinese-language digital business news networks in
+Added: Malaysia and has readers from across Southeast Asia.
+Added: Pursuant to the
+Added: agreement, both Ms.
+Added: Chia have agreed to sell to GVCL an 18 %
+Added: equity stake in NBMSB in consideration of a new issuance of 25,759
+Added: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, valued at $ 411,120
+Added: The consideration was derived from an agreed valuation of NBMSB of $ 2,284,000 ,
+Added: based on its assets including customers, fixed assets, cash and cash equivalents, and liabilities as of November 1, 2020.
+Added: GVCL recognized the investment in NBMSB at a historical cost of $ 411,120
+Added: under other investments.
+Added: On December 31, 2022, the fair
+Added: value of NBMSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, the Appraiser and according to our 18 % interest in NBMSB, our investment was
+Added: valued at approximately $ 82,000 .
+Added: The depreciation of NBMSB’s fair value was mainly due to its significant drop in revenue.
+Added: the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 329,120 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: During 2023, no indicator of impairment
+Added: occurred and hence, our investment value in NBMSB remained the same at $ 82,000 as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 82,000 for the investment in NBMSB due to NBMSB’s failure to provide updated financial
+Added: statements for evaluation.
+Added: As a result, our investment in NBMSB was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.
+Added: On February 3, 2021, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with Angkasa-X Holdings Corp., a British Virgin Islands corporation, which principally provides turnkey
+Added: services, from strategic satellite anchor station solutions, including construction and facility design, and antenna integration to fully
+Added: deployable, integrated tactical platform solutions (“Angkasa-X”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 28,000,000 ordinary
+Added: shares of Angkasa-X at a price of $ 2,800 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: Upon acquisition, GVCL recorded
+Added: the investment in Angkasa-X at a historical cost of $ 2,800 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 2,800 for the investment in Angkasa-X due to its continuous losses and stockholders’
+Added: As a result, our investment in Angkasa-X was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Jocom Holdings Corp.
+Added: On June 2, 2021, GVCL entered into
+Added: a subscription agreement with Jocom Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which operates a Malaysia-based m-commerce platform specializing
+Added: in online grocery shopping via smartphones (“Jocom”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,500,000 shares of common
+Added: stock of Jocom at a price of $ 150 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: Upon acquisition, the Company recorded
+Added: the investment in Jocom at a historical cost of $ 150 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 150 for the investment in Jocom due to its continuous losses and stockholders’ deficit.
+Added: As a result, our investment in Jocom was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Ata Global Inc.
+Added: 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Ata Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, principally in the provision of
+Added: financial technology (“FinTech”) services (“Ata Global”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,250,000
+Added: shares of common stock of Ata Global at a price of $ 225
+Added: Upon acquisition, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in Ata Global at a historical cost of $ 225 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 225 for the investment in Ata Global due to its failure to provide updated financial
+Added: statements for evaluation.
+Added: As a result, our investment in Ata Global was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: catTHIS Holdings Corp.
+Added: On August 27, 2021, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with catTHIS Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides a digital catalog management platform
+Added: for users to upload, share and retrieve digital catalogs from any device (“catTHIS”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired
+Added: 2,000,000 shares of common stock of catTHIS at a price of $ 200 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: Upon acquisition, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in catTHIS at a historical cost of $ 200 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 200 for the investment in catTHIS due to its continuous loss and stockholders’ deficit.
+Added: As a result, our investment in catTHIS was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: ACT Wealth Academy Inc.
+Added: On February 21, 2022, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with ACT Wealth Academy Inc., a Nevada corporation, which provides training, seminars, and events in the
+Added: academic fields (“ACT Wealth”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 6,000,000 shares of common stock of ACT Wealth at
+Added: a price of $ 600 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: Upon acquisition, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in ACT Wealth at a historical cost of $ 600 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 600 for the investment in ACT Wealth due to its failure to provide updated financial
+Added: statements for evaluation.
+Added: As a result, our investment in ACT Wealth was fully impaired with a nil value as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Best2bid Technology Corp.
+Added: On June 9, 2022, GVCL entered
+Added: into a subscription agreement with Best2bid Technology Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides an online bidding cum e-commerce platform
+Added: enabling participants to auction or sell their merchandise to bidders (“Best2bid”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired
+Added: 5,500,000 shares of common stock of Best2bid at a price of $ 550 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: As of December 31, 2023, the Company
+Added: recorded the investment in Best2Bid at a historical cost of $ 550 under other investments.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company made a full impairment of $ 550 for the investment in Best2bid due to Best2bid’s failure in proving its updated
+Added: financial condition and performance for evaluation.
+Added: As a result, our investment in Best2bid was fully impaired with a nil value as of
+Added: December 31, 2024.
+Added: NOTE 9 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
+Added: Intangible assets, net
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
10 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the original cost of our intangible assets totaled $ 480,785 which includes $ 7,253 of trademarks acquired by Greenpro
−Removed: Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”) during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition of Ace
−Removed: Corporation Services Limited (renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) (“FCSL”) in 2015, and $ 129,032
−Removed: of an insurance agency license from the acquisition of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance Brokers
−Removed: Limited on April 4, 2019) (“Sparkle”) on January 2, 2019, respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the customer lists from Ace and the insurance agency license from Sparkle had been fully amortized with nil value.
−Removed: During 2023, the Company conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not the estimated fair value
−Removed: of the trademarks of GRHK was more than their carrying amount, and no impairment indicator existed.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the original cost
+Added: of our intangible assets totaled $ 480,785 which includes $ 7,253 of trademarks acquired by Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”)
+Added: during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition of Ace Corporate Services Limited (renamed to Falcon
+Added: Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) (“FCSL”) in 2015, and $ 129,032 of an insurance agency license from the acquisition
+Added: of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited on April 4, 2019) (“Sparkle”)
+Added: on January 2, 2019, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the customer lists
+Added: from FCSL and the insurance agency license from Sparkle had been fully amortized with nil value.
+Added: At the end of 2024, the Company
+Added: conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of GRHK’s
+Added: trademarks was more than their carrying amount, and no impairment indicator existed.
As a result, no impairment was made.
−Removed: expense for intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 was $ 718 , respectively.
−Removed: for each year following December 31, 2023, is as follows:
+Added: Amortization expense for intangible assets for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 was $ 476 and $ 718 , respectively.
+Added: Amortization for each year following December 31,
+Added: 2024, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Year ending December 31,
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $ 479,604 , and the net value of intangible assets was $ 1,181 .
+Added: 2027 and thereafter
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the accumulated amortization
+Added: of intangible assets was $ 480,076 , and the net value of intangible assets was $ 709 .
As of December 31,
1 unchanged sentence
Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
+Added: Changes during the year:
+Added: Goodwill from Global Business Hub Limited
+Added: Changes during the year
Accumulated impairment
3 unchanged sentences
Goodwill, after impairment
−Removed: Company’s goodwill consisted of $ 319,726 from its acquisition of Falcon Secretaries Limited (renamed to Falcon Accounting &
−Removed: Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) (“FASL”) in 2015 and $ 26,082 from its acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: (“GCVSB”) in 2021, respectively.
+Added: The Company’s goodwill consisted of $ 319,726
+Added: from its acquisition of Falcon Secretaries Limited (renamed to Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) (“FASL”)
+Added: in 2015, $ 26,082 from its acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
+Added: (“GCVSB”) in 2021 and $ 6,035 from its acquisition
+Added: of Global Business Hub Limited (“GBHL”) in 2024, respectively.
Collectively, the Company’s goodwill totaled $ 351,843 .
−Removed: is not amortized but tested for any indicator of impairment annually.
−Removed: 2022, the Company conducted the annual impairment test for FASL and GCVSB, respectively and concluded that there was an indicator of
−Removed: impairment for the goodwill derived from the acquisition of FASL, as the net asset value (“NAV”) of FASL is less than the
−Removed: value of the goodwill as of December 31, 2022.
−Removed: As a result, an impairment loss of $ 263,247 was made, the value of the Company’s
−Removed: goodwill was impaired to $ 82,561 , represents the value of goodwill related to FASL was impaired to $ 56,479 and the value of goodwill
−Removed: related to GCVSB remains at $ 26,082 , respectively.
−Removed: 2023, the Company conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that there was no indicator of impairment for the goodwill derived
−Removed: from the acquisitions of FASL and GCVSB, as both the NAV of FASL and GCVSB was greater than the respective value of the goodwill as of
−Removed: December 31, 2023.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, $ 0 and $ 263,247 of impairment of goodwill was made, respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the value of the Company’s goodwill remains at $ 82,561 , representing the value of goodwill related to FASL
−Removed: of $ 56,479 and the value of goodwill related to GCVSB of $ 26,082 , respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the Company has an operating lease agreement for one office space in Hong Kong with a term of two years and has
−Removed: a finance lease for a motor vehicle in Malaysia with a term of five years , respectively.
−Removed: Other than these leases, the Company does not
−Removed: have any other leases over the term of one year.
−Removed: Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
−Removed: The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component.
−Removed: Lease expense is recognized on
−Removed: a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
−Removed: payments over the lease term.
−Removed: ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent
−Removed: our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
−Removed: Generally, the implicit rate of interest (“discount rate”)
−Removed: in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value
−Removed: of lease payments.
+Added: Goodwill is not amortized but tested for any indicator
+Added: of impairment annually.
+Added: During 2022, the Company
+Added: conducted the annual impairment test for FASL and GCVSB, respectively and concluded that there was an indicator of impairment for the
+Added: goodwill derived from the acquisition of FASL, as the net asset value (“NAV”) of FASL is less than the value of the goodwill
+Added: as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: As a result, an impairment loss of $ 263,247 was made, the value of the Company’s goodwill was impaired
+Added: to $ 82,561 , represents the value of goodwill related to FASL was impaired to $ 56,479 and the value of goodwill related to GCVSB remains
+Added: at $ 26,082 , respectively.
+Added: During 2023, the Company
+Added: conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that there was no indicator of impairment for the goodwill derived from the acquisitions
+Added: of FASL and GCVSB, as both the NAV of FASL and GCVSB was greater than the respective value of the goodwill as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: During 2024, the Company conducted the annual impairment
+Added: test for FASL, GCVSB and GBHL, respectively and concluded that there was an indicator of impairment for the goodwill derived from the
+Added: acquisitions of FASL and GCVSB.
+Added: As the NAV of FASL is less than the value of the goodwill of $ 56,479 and the NAV of GCVSB is less than
+Added: the value of the goodwill of $ 26,082 as of December 31, 2024, a full impairment of $ 56,479 and $ $ 26,082 was made, respectively.
+Added: result, total impairment of $ 82,561 was made, both the value of goodwill related to FASL and GCVSB was impaired to nil , the value of goodwill
+Added: related to the newly acquired subsidiary, GBHL remains at $ 6,035 .
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, $ 82,561
+Added: and $ 0 of impairment of goodwill was made, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the value of the Company’s
+Added: goodwill was $ 6,035 , representing the value of goodwill related to GBHL of $ 6,035 .
+Added: NOTE 10 - LEASES
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has an operating
+Added: lease agreement for one office space in Hong Kong with a term of two years and has a finance lease for a motor vehicle in Malaysia with
+Added: a term of five years , respectively.
+Added: Other than these leases, the Company does not have any other leases over the term of one year.
+Added: with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
+Added: The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components
+Added: of its leases as a single lease component.
+Added: Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use
+Added: (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over
+Added: the lease term.
+Added: ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our
+Added: obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: Generally, the implicit rate of interest (“discount rate”) in
+Added: arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of
+Added: lease payments.
The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit
1 unchanged sentence
The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.
−Removed: components of lease costs and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases and finance leases are as follows:
−Removed: OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
+Added: The components of lease costs and supplemental cash
+Added: flow information related to operating leases and finance leases are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
For the years ended December 31,
5 unchanged sentences
Interest expenses
−Removed: Total Finance
+Added: Total finance lease costs
Total lease costs
6 unchanged sentences
Non-cash activity:
−Removed: Balance payment of ROU asset by finance lease liabilities
+Added: Initial recognition of the balance payment of ROU asset by finance lease liabilities
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
4 unchanged sentences
Finance leases
−Removed: expenses include amortization of $ 89,695 and $ 83,297 and interest expenses of $ 5,304 and $ 2,692 for the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: rental expenses represent those rental expenses for leases with a lease term within one year, and government rent and rates related
−Removed: to the leases.
−Removed: supplemental balance sheet information related to leases during the past two years is as follows:
−Removed: OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
+Added: Rental expenses include amortization of $ 94,807 and $ 89,695 and interest expenses of $ 2,860 and $ 5,304 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Other rental expenses represent those rental expenses for leases with a lease term within one year, and government rent and rates related to the leases.
+Added: The supplemental balance sheet information related
+Added: to leases during the past two years is as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
As of December 31,
9 unchanged sentences
Total lease liabilities
−Removed: lease ROU assets are measured at cost of $ 351,829 and $ 164,771 less accumulated amortization of $ 237,278 and $ 147,261 as of December
−Removed: 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: lease ROU asset is measured at cost of $ 28,898 less accumulated amortization of $ 3,371 as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: of the Company’s lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
−Removed: OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
+Added: lease ROU assets are measured at a cost of $ 351,829
+Added: and less accumulated amortization of $ 331,900
+Added: and $ 237,278
+Added: as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: lease ROU asset is measured at a cost of $ 28,898
+Added: and less accumulated amortization of $ 8,626
+Added: as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities
+Added: as of December 31, 2024, are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
Operating leases
8 unchanged sentences
Total lease obligations
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, total lease costs were $ 115,130 including operating lease costs of $ 114,401 and finance lease costs
−Removed: of $ 729 , respectively.
−Removed: During 2022, total lease costs were the operating lease costs of $ 112,904 .
−Removed: 9 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, total lease
+Added: costs were $ 115,278 including operating lease costs of $ 114,208 and finance lease costs of $ 1,070 , respectively.
+Added: For the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2023, total lease costs were $ 115,130 including operating lease costs of $ 114,401 and finance lease costs of $ 729 , respectively.
+Added: NOTE 11 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
SCHEDULE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
−Removed: of and for the years ended,
−Removed: value at beginning of year
−Removed: value gains of derivative liability associated with warrants
−Removed: value at end of year
−Removed: June 12, 2018, warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued as placement agent fees related
−Removed: to the Company’s sale of Common Stock (see Note 11).
−Removed: The strike price of warrants issued by the Company is denominated in US dollars.
−Removed: As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of
−Removed: the warrants as a derivative liability upon issuance.
−Removed: The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with
−Removed: the change in value reported in the statement of operations.
−Removed: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
−Removed: Change”), to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
−Removed: effective as of July 28, 2022.
−Removed: The Reverse Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
−Removed: exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: As a result of the Reverse Stock
−Removed: Split, the number of the outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares
−Removed: to 5,356 (post-split) shares (see Note 11).
−Removed: activity including the number of shares and the exercise price per share has been adjusted for all periods presented in this Annual Report
−Removed: to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock as all call warrants
−Removed: were not exercised on June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration”).
−Removed: At the Expiration, the Company’s Common Stock traded at or
−Removed: below the exercise price ( 120 % of the public offering price), that is $ 72 (post-split) per share or $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a decrease in fair value of derivatives of $ 1 .
−Removed: balance of the derivative liabilities related to warrants was $ 0 and $ 1 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: derivative liabilities were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED
−Removed: DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
−Removed: June 12, 2023
−Removed: December 31, 2022
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: Contractual life (in years)
−Removed: Expected dividend yield
−Removed: Fair value of warrants
−Removed: risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S.
−Removed: Treasury securities.
−Removed: The Company estimates volatility based on the historical
−Removed: volatility of its Common Stock.
−Removed: The expected life of the warrants is based on the expiration date of the warrants.
−Removed: The expected dividend
−Removed: yield was based on the fact the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay dividends
−Removed: to common shareholders in the future.
−Removed: June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration), no warrants were exercised as the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock was at or
−Removed: below the exercise price of $ 72 (post-split) per share or $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share.
−Removed: At the Expiration, the closing price of the Company’s
−Removed: Common Stock was $ 1.78 per share.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $ 1 associated with the revaluation of above derivative liability.
−Removed: 10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: authorized capital consists, of 600,000,000 shares, of which 500,000,000 shares are designated as shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001
−Removed: per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: No shares of preferred stock
−Removed: are currently outstanding.
−Removed: Shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, each series to be appropriately designated
−Removed: by a distinguishing letter or title, prior to the issuance of any shares thereof.
−Removed: The voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations,
−Removed: restrictions, relative, participating, options and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the
−Removed: preferred stock are to be determined by the Board of Directors before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock in such series.
−Removed: of shares in 2023
−Removed: February 11, 2021, Greenpro Resources Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GRL”) entered into a subscription agreement
−Removed: with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands and principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted
−Removed: suite of products and services for the cryptocurrency industry and economy (the “Fund”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GRL agreed
−Removed: to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of the Fund by issuing 300,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock,
−Removed: valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
−Removed: May 18, 2023, the Company decided to terminate its investment in the Fund due to significant impairments suffered since subscription
−Removed: and to cancel the shares issued to the Fund due to the Fund’s failure to provide consideration for the shares.
+Added: As of and for the years ended,
+Added: Fair value at beginning of year
+Added: Fair value gain of derivative liability associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value at end of year
+Added: On June 12, 2018, warrants
+Added: exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued at an exercise price of $ 7.20 per share and will expire
+Added: The warrants were fully vested when issued.
+Added: (see Note 13).
+Added: On July 19, 2022, the Company
+Added: filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of Change”), to effect
+Added: a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), effective as of July
+Added: The Reverse Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants
+Added: outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of the
+Added: outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares to 5,356 (post-split)
+Added: shares (see Note 13).
+Added: Warrant activity, including
+Added: the number of shares and the exercise price per share, has been adjusted for all periods presented in this Annual Report to reflect the
+Added: Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis.
+Added: On June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration), no warrants
+Added: were exercised as the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock was at or below the exercise price of $ 72 (post-split) per share
+Added: or $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share.
+Added: At the Expiration, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 1.78 per share.
+Added: During the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2023, the Company recorded a decrease in fair value of derivatives of $ 1 .
+Added: Since the Expiration, all warrants
+Added: expired, and no warrants are outstanding and exercisable.
+Added: The balance of the derivative
+Added: liabilities related to warrants was nil as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, neither gain nor loss was recognized as all warrants had expired during 2023, while for the year ended December 31, 2023, the
+Added: Company recognized a gain of $ 1
+Added: associated with the revaluation of the above derivative liability.
+Added: NOTE 12 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: Our authorized capital consists of 600,000,000 shares,
+Added: of which 500,000,000 shares are designated as shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated
+Added: as shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.
+Added: Shares of preferred
+Added: stock may be issued in one or more series, each series to be appropriately designated by a distinguishing letter or title, prior to the
+Added: issuance of any shares thereof.
+Added: The voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions, relative, participating, options
+Added: and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the preferred stock are to be determined by the board
+Added: of directors before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock in such series.
+Added: Cancellation of shares in 2023
+Added: On February 11, 2021, Greenpro Resources Limited,
+Added: a subsidiary of the Company (“GRL”) entered into a subscription agreement with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset
+Added: fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands and principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted suite of products and services for the cryptocurrency
+Added: industry and economy (the “Fund”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GRL agreed to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares
+Added: of the Fund by issuing 300,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
+Added: On May 18, 2023, the Company decided
+Added: to terminate its investment in the Fund due to significant impairments suffered since subscription and to cancel the shares issued
+Added: to the Fund due to the Fund’s failure to provide consideration for the shares.
As a result, 300,000
−Removed: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were cancelled, the value of Common Stock of $ 300 and the value of additional paid-in
−Removed: capital of $ 7,205,700 , in aggregate of $ 7,206,000 , were reversed accordingly.
−Removed: stock split in 2022
−Removed: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
−Removed: Change”), to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
−Removed: effective as of July 28, 2022.
−Removed: On that date, every 10 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock were automatically
−Removed: converted into one outstanding share of Common Stock.
−Removed: Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage of ownership
−Removed: The par value of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share and the number of authorized shares
−Removed: of Common Stock remained the same after the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share, the change in the Common Stock recorded
−Removed: at par value has been reclassified to additional paid-in-capital on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: All references to shares of Common Stock and
−Removed: per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to
−Removed: reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: 2023 and 2022, the Company did not any issue any shares of its Common Stock.
−Removed: 11 – WARRANTS
−Removed: June 13, 2018, the Company granted to the placement agent and issued warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of Common Stock at an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 7.20 per share and the expected expiration of the warrants is June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration”).
−Removed: Since the Expiration,
−Removed: the Company does not expect to issue other warrants in the next twelve months.
−Removed: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
−Removed: Change”) to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
−Removed: effective as of July 28, 2022.
−Removed: The Reverse Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
−Removed: exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
−Removed: As a result of the Reverse Stock
−Removed: Split, the number of the outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares
−Removed: to 5,356 (post-split) shares (see Note 9) and the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted from $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share to $ 72
−Removed: (post-split) per share.
−Removed: activity including the number of shares and the exercise price per share has been adjusted for all periods presented in this Quarterly
−Removed: Report to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022 on a retroactive basis.
−Removed: summary of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
+Added: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were cancelled, and the value of Common Stock of $ 300
+Added: and the value of additional paid-in capital of $ 7,205,700 ,
+Added: in aggregate of $ 7,206,000 ,
+Added: were reversed accordingly.
+Added: During 2024 and 2023, the Company did no t issue any
+Added: shares of its Common Stock.
+Added: NOTE 13 – WARRANTS
+Added: On June 13, 2018, the Company granted to the placement
+Added: agent and issued warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 7.20 per share and the expected expiration
+Added: of the warrants is June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration”).
+Added: Since the Expiration, the Company does not expect to issue other warrants
+Added: in the next twelve months.
+Added: On July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate
+Added: of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of Change”) to effect a reverse split of the
+Added: Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), effective as of July 28, 2022.
+Added: Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately
+Added: prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of the outstanding warrants
+Added: exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares to 5,356 (post-split) shares (see Note 11)
+Added: and the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted from $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share to $ 72 (post-split) per share.
+Added: Warrant activity including the number of shares and
+Added: the exercise price per share has been adjusted for all periods presented in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form
+Added: 10-Q to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022 on a retroactive basis.
+Added: A summary of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued during the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 is as follows:
SUMMARY OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
3 unchanged sentences
Balance outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration), no warrants were exercised as the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock was at or
−Removed: below the exercise price of $ 72 (post-split) per share or $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share.
−Removed: At the Expiration, the closing price of the Company’s
−Removed: Common Stock was $ 1.78 per share.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the value of the warrants was $ nil as all warrants expired, and hence, no warrants were outstanding and exercisable.
−Removed: 12 - INCOME TAXES
−Removed: for income taxes consisted of the following:
+Added: On June 12, 2023 (the “Expiration), no warrants
+Added: were exercised as the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock was at or below the exercise price of $ 72 (post-split) per share
+Added: or $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share.
+Added: At the Expiration, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 1.78 per share.
+Added: Since the Expiration, all warrants
+Added: expired, and no
+Added: warrants are outstanding and exercisable.
+Added: As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, the value of the
+Added: warrants was nil .
+Added: NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES
+Added: Provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
For the years ended December 31,
−Removed: summary of local (United States) and foreign loss before income taxes was comprised of the following:
+Added: A summary of local (United States) and foreign loss
+Added: before income taxes was comprised of the following:
SCHEDULE OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
6 unchanged sentences
Other (primarily nontaxable jurisdictions)
−Removed: ( 5,709,344 )
−Removed: Income (loss) before income taxes
+Added: (Loss) income before income taxes
$ ( 721,388 )
−Removed: and Statutory Rate Reconciliation
−Removed: following table summarizes a reconciliation of the Company’s statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate
−Removed: as a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes:
+Added: Effective and Statutory Rate Reconciliation
+Added: The following table summarizes a reconciliation of
+Added: the Company’s statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate as a percentage of income from continuing operations
+Added: before taxes:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
4 unchanged sentences
Effective tax rate
−Removed: effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range
−Removed: of income tax rates.
−Removed: During the years presented, the Company has several subsidiaries that operate in different countries and are subject
−Removed: to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:
−Removed: significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows (rounded to the nearest thousand):
+Added: The effective tax rate in the years presented is the
+Added: result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates.
+Added: During the years presented,
+Added: the Company has had several subsidiaries that operate in different countries and are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which its
+Added: subsidiaries operate, as follows:
+Added: The significant components of deferred taxes of the
+Added: Company are as follows (rounded to the nearest thousand):
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
20 unchanged sentences
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
−Removed: Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future.
−Removed: the Company established a valuation allowance of $ 8,066,000 to offset deferred tax assets of $ 8,095,000 including deferred tax assets
−Removed: related to net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $ 6,133,000 as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the valuation allowance increased by $ 1,060,000 , was primarily due to an increase of net operating
−Removed: loss (NOL) carryforwards from various tax regimes.
−Removed: States of America
−Removed: Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 4,093,000
−Removed: and $ 728,000 , respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) were $ 22,753,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable
−Removed: The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2037, if unutilized.
−Removed: Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5 %
+Added: The Company believes that it is more
+Added: likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future.
+Added: Accordingly, the Company established a
+Added: valuation allowance of $ 7,938,000
+Added: to offset deferred tax assets of $ 7,946,000
+Added: including deferred tax assets related to the net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards of $ 6,132,000
+Added: as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the valuation allowance decreased by $ 128,000 ,
+Added: this decrease was primarily due to a decrease of NOL carryforwards from the PRC.
+Added: United States of America
+Added: The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and
+Added: is subject to United States of America tax law.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
+Added: operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 670,000 and $ 4,093,000 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the cumulative net operating
+Added: losses (NOLs) were $ 23,423,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income.
+Added: The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in
+Added: 2037, if unutilized.
+Added: The Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong
+Added: Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
+Added: subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 567,000 and $ 345,000 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the cumulative net operating
+Added: losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations in Hong Kong were $ 3,222,000 .
+Added: The cumulative NOLs can be carried
+Added: forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
+Added: The Company’s subsidiaries operating in the
+Added: PRC are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China with a unified statutory
+Added: income tax rate of 25 %.
+Added: For the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded an aggregate net operating income (NOI) of approximately $ 902,000 ,
+Added: while for the year ended December 31, 2023, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded an aggregate net operating loss (NOL) of
+Added: approximately $ 0 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the subsidiaries operating
+Added: in the PRC had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 1,335,000 which can be carried forward to offset
+Added: future taxable income.
+Added: The NOL carryforwards will expire in 5 years, if unutilized.
+Added: The Company’s subsidiaries
+Added: operating in Malaysia are subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a standard income tax rate of 24 %
on their assessable income for the tax year.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 345,000 while
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the aggregate of a net operating income (NOI) of $ 73,000 .
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations in Hong Kong
−Removed: were $ 2,651,000 .
−Removed: The cumulative NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
−Removed: Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s
−Removed: Republic of China with a unified statutory income tax rate of 25 %.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) approximately of $ 0 ,
−Removed: while for the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating income (NOI) of $ 248,000 .
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the subsidiaries operating in the PRC had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs)
−Removed: of $ 2,236,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income.
−Removed: A partial NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2024, if unutilized.
−Removed: The Company’s subsidiaries operating
−Removed: in Malaysia are subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at an income tax rate from 15 % to 24 % on their assessable income
−Removed: for the tax year.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the subsidiaries in Malaysia incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 47,000
−Removed: and $ 101,000 , respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the operations in Malaysia had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 1,132,000
−Removed: which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in future.
−Removed: Company’s subsidiary operating in Labuan is subject to the Labuan Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting
−Removed: from 3 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the subsidiary in Labuan incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 342,000
−Removed: and $ 43,000 , respectively.
−Removed: of December 31, 2023, the operations in Labuan had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 385,000
−Removed: which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in future.
−Removed: Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from all the
−Removed: Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as the Company believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will
−Removed: not be fully realized in the future.
−Removed: 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
+Added: subsidiaries in Malaysia incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 16,000 and $ 47,000 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the operations in Malaysia
+Added: had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 1,148,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely to
+Added: offset taxable income in the future.
+Added: The Company’s subsidiaries operating in Labuan
+Added: is subject to the Labuan Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting from 3 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, the
+Added: subsidiaries in Labuan incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 186,000 and $ 342,000 , respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the operations in Labuan
+Added: had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 571,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset
+Added: taxable income in the future.
+Added: The Company has made a full valuation allowance against
+Added: the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as the Company believes
+Added: it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future.
+Added: NOTE 15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
3 unchanged sentences
Accounts receivable, net
−Removed: - Related party B (net of allowance of $ 379,542 and $ 1,750 as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively)
+Added: - Related party B (net of allowance of $ 0 and
+Added: $ 379,542 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
- Related party K (net of allowance of $ 2 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively)
−Removed: Prepaid to a related party:
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: December 31, 2022
−Removed: - Related party B
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
Due from related parties:
5 unchanged sentences
- Related party G
−Removed: - Related party H
- Related party I
Due from related parties
−Removed: amounts due from related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
+Added: The amounts due from related parties are interest-free, unsecured, and
+Added: have no fixed terms of repayment.
SCHEDULE OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
9 unchanged sentences
Due to related parties
−Removed: amounts due to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
+Added: The amounts due to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and repayable
OF INCOME FROM OR EXPENSES TO RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: Deferred cost of revenue to a related party:
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue to related parties:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue to related parties
+Added: - Related party A
+Added: - Related party F
Deferred cost of revenue to a related party
+Added: Deferred revenue from a related party:
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: December 31, 2023
+Added: Deferred revenue from related party
- Related party B
−Removed: Deferred cost of revenue to a related party
Deferred revenue from related parties
+Added: Investments in a related party:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
−Removed: Deferred revenue from related parties
+Added: Investments in a related party
- Related party B
−Removed: - Related party E
−Removed: Deferred revenue from related parties
−Removed: Income from or expenses to related parties:
+Added: in a related party
+Added: Income from / expenses to related parties:
For the years ended
−Removed: Income from or expenses to related parties:
+Added: Income from / expenses to related parties:
Service revenue from related parties
4 unchanged sentences
- Related party G
−Removed: - Related party I
- Related party K
−Removed: Service revenue from related parties
−Removed: Cost of revenues to a related party
+Added: Digital revenue from related parties
- Related party B
−Removed: Cost of revenues to a related party
+Added: - Related party K
+Added: Revenue from related parties
+Added: Cost of service revenue to related parties
+Added: - Related party A
+Added: - Related party B
+Added: - Related party F
+Added: Cost of service revenue to related parties
General and administrative expenses to related parties
10 unchanged sentences
Other income from related
+Added: Interest income from a related party
+Added: - Related party B
+Added: Interest income from a related party
+Added: Gain on disposal of related party investments
+Added: - Related party B
+Added: Gain on disposal of related party investments
Reversal of impairment of related party investment
- Related party B
−Removed: Reversal of impairment (impairment) of other investment
+Added: Reversal of impairment of related party investment
Impairment of related party investments
1 unchanged sentence
Impairment of related party investments
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable from related parties:
−Removed: - Related party D
+Added: Loss on disposal of related party investment
+Added: - Related party B
+Added: Loss on disposal of related party investment
+Added: Impairment of other receivable from a related party
- Related party H
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable from related parties
−Removed: party A is under common control of Mr.
+Added: Impairment of other receivable from a related party
+Added: Related party A is under the common control of Mr.
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert, the Company’s CFO and a major shareholder.
−Removed: party B represents companies where the Company owns a respective percentage ranging from 1% to 18% interests in those companies.
−Removed: party C is controlled by a director of some wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
−Removed: party D represents companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
−Removed: party E represents companies whose CEO is a consultant to the Company, and who is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund and a shareholder
+Added: Related party B represents companies where the Company
+Added: owns a respective percentage ranging from 1% to 18% interest in those companies.
+Added: Related party C is controlled by a director of some
+Added: wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
+Added: Related party D represents companies that we have
+Added: determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
+Added: Related party E represents companies whose CEO is
+Added: a consultant to the Company, and who is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund and a shareholder of the Company.
+Added: Related party F represents a family member or members
+Added: Related party G is under common control of Mr.
+Added: Chong Kuang, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.
+Added: Related party H represents a company in which we currently
+Added: have an approximate 48 % equity-method investment.
+Added: On December 31, 2023, the Company determined the amount due from related party H of
+Added: $ 60,000 was impaired and recorded an impairment of other receivables of $ 60,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: During 2018, the
+Added: Company acquired approximately 49 % of related party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 .
+Added: On December 31, 2018, the Company determined
+Added: that its investments in related party H were impaired and recorded an impairment of other investments of $ 368,265 .
+Added: Related party I, is controlled by a family member
+Added: Related party J represents a
+Added: non-controlling interest in the Company’s subsidiary that owns its real estate held for sale.
+Added: The amount due to related party
+Added: J is unsecured, bears no interest, is payable on demand, and is related to the initial acquisition of the real estate held for sale.
+Added: Related party J became no longer our related party since our acquisition of its shares in the subsidiary on April 15, 2024.
+Added: Related party K represents shareholders and directors
of the Company.
−Removed: party F represents a family member or members of Mr.
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert, the Company’s CFO, and a major shareholder.
−Removed: party G is under common control of Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.
−Removed: party H represents a company in which we currently have an approximate 48 % equity-method investment.
−Removed: On December 31, 2023, the Company
−Removed: determined the amount due from related party H of $ 60,000 was impaired and recorded an impairment of other receivable of $ 60,000 for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: During 2018, the Company acquired approximately 49 % of related party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 .
−Removed: On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in related party H was impaired and recorded an impairment of other
−Removed: investments of $ 368,265 .
−Removed: party I is controlled by a family member of Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kung, the Company’s CEO, and a major shareholder.
−Removed: party J represents the noncontrolling interest in the Company’s subsidiary that owns its real estate held for sale.
−Removed: due to related party J are unsecured, bear no interest, are payable on demand, and related to the initial acquisition of the real estate
−Removed: held for sale.
−Removed: party K represents shareholders and directors of the Company.
−Removed: Due from related party K represents the amounts paid by the Company to
−Removed: third parties on behalf of our shareholders or directors.
−Removed: On the other hand, due to related party K represents the amounts paid by the
−Removed: shareholders or directors to third parties on behalf of the Company.
−Removed: The amounts due from or due to related party K are non-interest
−Removed: bearing, and are due on demand.
−Removed: 14 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
−Removed: 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with
−Removed: the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers
−Removed: in financial statements.
−Removed: Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units:
−Removed: service business and real estate business.
−Removed: In accordance
−Removed: with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as
−Removed: the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance
−Removed: for the entire Company.
−Removed: guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information
−Removed: quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the
−Removed: entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
−Removed: All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting”
−Removed: due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics;
+Added: Due from related party K represents the amounts paid by the Company to third parties on behalf of our shareholders or
+Added: On the other hand, due to related party K represents the amounts paid by the shareholders or directors to third parties on
+Added: behalf of the Company.
+Added: The amounts due from or due to related party K are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
+Added: NOTE 16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
+Added: ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” requires
+Added: disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis and requires all annual disclosures
+Added: about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets to be made on an interim basis.
+Added: The Company’s reportable segments are consistent
+Added: with its internal organization structure and are regularly reviewed by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (chief
+Added: operating decision-maker or “CODM”) to allocate resources and assess performance for the entire Company.
+Added: The CODM does not
+Added: evaluate performance or allocate resources based on other income or expenses, and therefore such information is not allocated across its
+Added: reportable segments.
+Added: Other income or expenses which are not allocated to reportable segments are presented in the consolidated statements
+Added: of operations and comprehensive income or loss.
+Added: Existing guidance, which is based on a management
+Added: approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide
+Added: disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
+Added: All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities
+Added: in economic characteristics;
nature of products and services;
−Removed: and procurement, manufacturing,
−Removed: and distribution processes.
−Removed: The Company operates two reportable business segments:
−Removed: business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
−Removed: estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia
−Removed: Company had no inter-segment sales for the years presented.
−Removed: Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable
−Removed: segments is shown as below:
−Removed: By Categories
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
−Removed: Real estate business
−Removed: Service business
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: Real estate business
+Added: and procurement, manufacturing, and distribution processes.
+Added: The Company operates three reportable business segments:
+Added: Service business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
+Added: Digital business – provision of digital platform and trading of digital assets
+Added: Real estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia
+Added: The Company had no inter-segment sales for the years
+Added: Pursuant to ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, the
+Added: summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:
+Added: (a) By Categories
+Added: Currently, the Company has three reportable segments
+Added: that are based on the following business units:
+Added: service business, digital business and real estate business, respectively (2023:
+Added: two reportable
+Added: segments - service business and real estate business).
Service business
−Removed: Cost of revenues
−Removed: Reversal of impairment of investment
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable
−Removed: Impairment of investments
−Removed: ( 4,982,000 )
+Added: The changes in the performance results between 2024
+Added: and 2023 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Revenues from external customers
+Added: Revenues from related parties
( 1,061,241 )
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
−Removed: Real estate business
−Removed: Service business
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2022
−Removed: Real estate business
−Removed: Service business
Cost of revenues
+Added: General and administrative expenses
( 3,526,825 )
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable
−Removed: Impairment of investments
( 4,348,414 )
+Added: Loss from operations
$ ( 790,042 )
−Removed: Net income (loss)
$ ( 1,503,783 )
+Added: The changes in equity-method investments, total assets,
+Added: and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2024 and 2023 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: As of and for the years ended December 31,
+Added: Investments in equity-method investees
( 2,262,757 )
−Removed: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
−Removed: By Geography*
+Added: Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
+Added: Digital business
+Added: The changes in the performance results between 2024
+Added: and 2023 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Revenues from external customers
+Added: Revenues from related parties
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: General and administrative expenses
+Added: Loss from operations
+Added: $ ( 184,239 )
+Added: The changes in equity-method investments, total assets,
+Added: and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2024 and 2023 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: As of and for the years ended December 31,
+Added: Investments in equity-method investees
+Added: Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
+Added: Real estate business
+Added: The changes in the performance results between 2024 and 2023 by reportable
+Added: segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Revenues from external customers
+Added: Revenues from related parties
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: General and administrative expenses
+Added: Income from operations
+Added: The changes in equity-method investments, total assets,
+Added: and capital expenditures for long-lives assets between 2024 and 2023 by reportable segment / business unit are as follows:
+Added: As of and for the years ended December 31,
+Added: Investments in equity-method investees
+Added: Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
+Added: (b) By Geography
+Added: The Company principally operates in three regions,
+Added: including Hong Kong, Malaysia and China.
+Added: The distribution of revenues and
+Added: significant expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 by region is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Revenues from external customers
+Added: Revenues from related parties
Cost of revenues
−Removed: Reversal of impairment of investment *
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes receivable *
+Added: Advertising and marketing expenses
+Added: Audit, legal and other professional fees
+Added: Consulting fees
Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable *
−Removed: Impairment of investments *
+Added: Directors’ salaries and compensation
+Added: Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits
( 1,618,143 )
+Added: IT and computer expenses
+Added: Other general and administrative expenses
+Added: (Loss) income from operations
$ ( 856,118 )
−Removed: Net income (loss) *
−Removed: Total assets *
−Removed: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets *
+Added: $ ( 411,303 )
+Added: $ ( 969,278 )
+Added: The distribution of investments in equity-method
+Added: investees and total assets as of December 31, 2024, and expenditures for long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: by region is as follows:
+Added: As of and for the year ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Investments in equity-method investments
+Added: Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
+Added: The distribution of revenues and significant expenses
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2023, by region is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2023
+Added: Revenues from external customers
+Added: Revenues from related parties
Cost of revenues
−Removed: ( 1,023,503 )
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes receivable *
+Added: Advertising and marketing expenses
+Added: Audit, legal and other professional fees
+Added: Consulting fees
Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill *
−Removed: Impairment of other receivable *
−Removed: Impairment of investments *
+Added: Directors’ salaries and compensation
+Added: Staff costs including salaries and allowances, pensions, and other benefits
( 1,524,984 )
+Added: IT and computer expenses
+Added: Other general and administrative expenses
+Added: (Loss) income from operations
$ ( 929,320 )
−Removed: Net income (loss) *
$ ( 610,344 )
$ ( 1,503,178 )
−Removed: Total assets *
−Removed: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets *
−Removed: and costs are attributed to countries based on the location of customers.
+Added: The distribution
+Added: of investments in equity-method investees and total assets as of December 31, 2023, and expenditures for long-lived assets for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2023, respectively by region is as follows :
+Added: As of and for the year ended December 31, 2023
+Added: Investments in equity-method investments
+Added: Expenditures for additions to long-lived assets
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.