20 unchanged sentences
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2021, that have materially
+Added: were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2022, that have materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
30 unchanged sentences
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
−Removed: following table sets forth certain information about our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report.
+Added: following table sets forth certain information about our directors and executive officers as of the date of this Annual Report.
Chief Executive Officer, Director
11 unchanged sentences
of July 19, 2013, to June 5, 2019, he served as Chairman of the Board.
−Removed: From 2003 until January 2015, Mr.
−Removed: Lee served as a director of Asia
−Removed: UBS Global Ltd, a Hong Kong company, which he founded in 2003.
−Removed: He served as director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Odenza
+Added: 2003 until January 2015, Mr.
+Added: Lee served as a director of Asia UBS Global Ltd, a Hong Kong company, which he founded in 2003.
+Added: as director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Odenza Corp.
from February 4, 2013, to April 29, 2016.
−Removed: He also served as the Chief Financial Officer and director of Moxian Corporation from
−Removed: October 2012 until December 2014.
−Removed: Lee served as director of Greenpro Talents Ltd.
+Added: He also served as the Chief
+Added: Financial Officer and director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014.
+Added: Lee served as director of Greenpro Talents
from November 16, 2015, to June 6, 2017.
−Removed: served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6,
+Added: Lee served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which is the investment
+Added: manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016.
From 1997 to 2000, Mr.
1 unchanged sentence
Ho & Co, Chartered Accountants.
−Removed: He began his professional career with Siva Tan &
−Removed: Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997.
−Removed: As a qualified member of the ACCA and Malaysia Institute
−Removed: of Accountants, Mr.
−Removed: Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and extended
−Removed: his professional services covering accounting, tax, corporate structuring planning with special focus in cross-border client nature,
−Removed: in addition to his accounting software businesses.
−Removed: Lee established the Cross-Border Business Association (CBBA) – a NGO (Non-Government
−Removed: Organization) established under Hong Kong Society Act - to provide information and professional advice in Cross Border Business for its
−Removed: investment members.
−Removed: For the Cross-Border Investment especially in the mining resources companies which are growing fast since 2011, Mr.
−Removed: Lee continues to support its clients by using cloud platform to strengthen its clientele through the use of technology advancement and
−Removed: models such as SaaS, PaaS, etc., for accounting and management solution purposes.
−Removed: Lee brings to the board of directors his business
−Removed: leadership, corporate strategy and accounting and financial expertise.
+Added: He began his professional career with Siva Tan & Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997.
+Added: a qualified member of the ACCA and Malaysia Institute of Accountants, Mr.
+Added: Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong Kong
+Added: Institute of Certified Public Accountants and extended his professional services covering accounting, tax, corporate structuring planning
+Added: with special focus in cross-border client nature, in addition to his accounting software businesses.
+Added: Lee established the Cross-Border
+Added: Business Association (CBBA) – a NGO (Non-Government Organization) established under Hong Kon– Society Act - to provide information
+Added: and professional advice in Cross Border Business for its investment members.
+Added: For the Cross-Border Investment especially in the mining
+Added: resources companies which are growing fast since 2011, Mr.
+Added: Lee continues to support its clients by using cloud platform to strengthen
+Added: its clientele using technology advancement and models such as SaaS, PaaS, etc., for accounting and management solution purposes.
+Added: Lee brings to the board of directors his business leadership, corporate strategy and accounting and financial expertise.
Che Chan Gilbert , age 68, has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director since inception on July 19, 2013.
Effective from June 6, 2019, he serves as Chairman of the Board.
−Removed: Loke has extensive knowledge in accounting and has been an accountant
−Removed: for more than 35 years.
−Removed: He was trained and qualified with UHY (formerly known as Hacker Young), Chartered Accountants, one of the large
−Removed: accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and 1988.
−Removed: His extensive experience in auditing, accounting, taxation, SOX compliance
−Removed: and corporate listing has prompted him to specialize in corporate advisory, risk management and internal controls serving those small
−Removed: medium-sized enterprises.
+Added: Loke has extensive knowledge in accounting and has been an accountant for more than 35 years.
+Added: He was trained and qualified with UHY (formerly
+Added: known as Hacker Young), Chartered Accountants, one of the large accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and 1988.
+Added: extensive experience in auditing, accounting, taxation, SOX compliance and corporate listing has prompted him to specialize in corporate
+Added: advisory, risk management and internal controls serving those small medium-sized enterprises.
From September 1999 until June 2013, Mr.
−Removed: Loke served as an adjunct lecturer in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at
−Removed: HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education), which is an extension of the University of Hong Kong and provides professional
−Removed: and continuing education.
−Removed: Loke worked as an independent, non-executive director of ZMay Holdings Limited, a public company listed
−Removed: on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008 and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia Properties Inc.
−Removed: from May 31, 2011
−Removed: to March 28, 2012 and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies listed on the OTC Markets in the US, from 2011 to 2012.
−Removed: Loke has served
−Removed: as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro Resources Corporation since October 16, 2012.
−Removed: He has also served the Chief
−Removed: Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014.
−Removed: Loke served as an independent director
−Removed: of Odenza Corp.
+Added: Loke served as an adjunct lecturer in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education), which
+Added: is an extension of the University of Hong Kong and provides professional and continuing education.
+Added: Loke worked as an independent,
+Added: non-executive director of ZMay Holdings Limited, a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008
+Added: and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia Properties Inc.
+Added: from May 31, 2011, to March 28, 2012, and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies
+Added: listed on the OTC Markets in the US, from 2011 to 2012.
+Added: Loke has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro
+Added: Resources Corporation since October 16, 2012.
+Added: He has also served the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from
+Added: October 2012 until December 2014.
+Added: Loke served as an independent director of Odenza Corp.
from February 2013 to May 2015.
−Removed: He has also served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and a director
−Removed: of CGN Nanotech, Inc.
+Added: served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and a director of CGN Nanotech, Inc.
from September 4, 2014, to September
5 unchanged sentences
MBA from Bulacan State University, Philippines, and earned his professional accountancy qualifications from the ACCA, AIA and HKICPA.
−Removed: He also earned other professional qualifications from the HKICS, ICSA as Chartered Secretary, FPAM - Malaysia as Certified Financial
+Added: He also earned other professional qualifications from the HKICS, ICSA as Chartered Se–retary, FPAM - Malaysia as Certified Financial
Planner, ATIHK as tax adviser in Hong Kong and CWM Institute as Chartered Wealth Manager in Hong Kong.
−Removed: Loke brings to the board of
−Removed: directors accounting and financial expertise and business leadership.
+Added: Loke brings to the board of directors accounting and financial expertise and business leadership.
Chuchottaworn,
Srirat, age 54, joined us as an Independent Director on October 18, 2015.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn has more than 20 years in the IT
−Removed: and consulting business.
−Removed: In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling (FI/CO) and held a certificate of FI/CO.
−Removed: 2004, she found I AM Group and has been the group director since then.
−Removed: She is an experienced project manager and holds multiple SAP certifications.
−Removed: She earned a Bachelor’s in Engineering Degree from the King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and Master of Science
−Removed: in Information Technology from the Chulalongkorn University.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn brings to the board of directors business leadership and
−Removed: experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
+Added: Chuchottaworn has more than 20 years in the IT and consulting business.
+Added: In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling
+Added: (FI/CO) and held a certificate of FI/CO.
+Added: In 2004, she found I AM Group and has been the group director since then.
+Added: She is an experienced
+Added: project manager and holds multiple SAP certifications.
+Added: She earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the King Monkut’s
+Added: Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and Master of Science in Information Technology from the Chulalongkorn University.
+Added: Chuchottaworn brings to the board of directors her business leadership and experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
Ramesh Ruben, age 45, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on May 8, 2019.
−Removed: Louis is a Chartered Accountant
−Removed: of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA), a chartered
−Removed: member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner.
−Removed: Louis has over 20 years of experience in
−Removed: accounting, auditing and risk management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations, government agencies
−Removed: as well as SME’s in a spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT, shipping,
−Removed: retailing, etc.
−Removed: He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April 2000 to
−Removed: 2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively.
−Removed: He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for a year
−Removed: from 2004 to 2005.
−Removed: Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPO’s, issuance of bonds,
−Removed: corporate and debt restructuring and investigative audit.
−Removed: His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal and Statutory
−Removed: Auditing, Public Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management and Internal Controls, Review and Assurance
−Removed: Engagements such as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts and Projections, Forensic and Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical
−Removed: application of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public
−Removed: sector accounting (MPSAS).
−Removed: He has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants across Asia Pacific, multinationals
−Removed: and public sector institutions.
−Removed: Louis is a certified trainer by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources
−Removed: Louis brings to the board of directors extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, risk management, strategic planning,
−Removed: and financial oversight and reporting.
+Added: Louis is a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified
+Added: Accountants (FCCA), a chartered member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner.
+Added: over 20 years of experience in accounting, auditing and risk management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations,
+Added: government agencies as well as SMEs in a spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT,
+Added: shipping, retailing, etc.
+Added: He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April
+Added: 2000 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively.
+Added: He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for
+Added: a year from 2004 to 2005.
+Added: Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPO’s, issuance of bonds, corporate and debt
+Added: restructuring and investigative audit.
+Added: His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal and Statutory Auditing, Public
+Added: Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management and Internal Controls, Review and Assurance Engagements such
+Added: as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts and Projections, Forensic and Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical application of International
+Added: Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public sector accounting (MPSAS).
+Added: has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants across Asia Pacific, multinationals, and public sector institutions.
+Added: Louis is a certified trainer by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia.
+Added: Louis brings to the board of directors his extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, risk management, strategic planning, and
+Added: financial oversight and reporting.
Brent Lewis , age 68, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on October 1, 2019.
Glendening, a U.S.
−Removed: is a global technology executive with over 25 years of experience in international management and strategic IT leadership driving business
−Removed: results and strategic programs.
−Removed: Since September 2018, he has served as the managing director of Brent Glendening & Associates LLC,
−Removed: a company that provides senior IT leadership development and support services in strategic planning, strategic supplier negotiations
−Removed: and business analytics / artificial intelligence (AI) development.
−Removed: From March 2017 to August 2018, he served as vice president of supply
−Removed: chain solutions of Halo BI LLC, a company that provides business analytics solutions with an emphasis in supply planning and utilizing
−Removed: AI to improve supply chain planning.
+Added: citizen, is a global technology executive with over 25 years of experience in international management and strategic
+Added: IT leadership driving business results and strategic programs.
+Added: Since September 2018, he has served as the managing director of Brent
+Added: Glendening & Associates LLC, a company that provides senior IT leadership development and support services in strategic planning,
+Added: strategic supplier negotiations and business analytics / artificial intelligence (AI) development.
+Added: From March 2017 to August 2018, he
+Added: served as vice president of supply chain solutions of Halo BI LLC, a company that provides business analytics solutions with an emphasis
+Added: in supply planning and utilizing AI to improve supply chain planning.
In this role, Mr.
−Removed: Glendening was the chief architect for all business analytics solutions development.
−Removed: From April 2010 to February 2017, he served as vice president of information technology of The Carlstar Group LLC, a worldwide leader
−Removed: of specialty tires and wheels for the off-road enthusiast market.
−Removed: Glendening has expertise in global business harmonization, consolidation
−Removed: and restructuring.
−Removed: During his career, in addition to the positions disclosed above, Mr.
−Removed: Glendening has held senior technology management
−Removed: positions in various other notable companies, such as director of management information services of ADT Security Systems, Inc., executive
−Removed: vice president and chief information officer of Schindler Holding AG, Switzerland (SCHN:
−Removed: SWX), president of Schindler Informatik AG and
−Removed: vice president and international chief information officer of Whirlpool Corporation (NYSE:
−Removed: Glendening was awarded the Top 10
−Removed: Chief Information Officer by Computerworld in Switzerland 2005.
−Removed: Glendening brings to the board of directors significant senior executive
−Removed: leadership experience, as well as relevant experience in information technology, AI and business process improvement.
+Added: Glendening was the chief architect for all business
+Added: analytics solutions development.
+Added: From April 2010 to February 2017, he served as vice president of information technology of The Carlstar
+Added: Group LLC, a worldwide leader of specialty tires and wheels for the off-road enthusiast market.
+Added: Glendening has expertise in global
+Added: business harmonization, consolidation and restructuring.
+Added: During his career, in addition to the positions disclosed above,
+Added: Glendening has held senior technology management positions in various other notable companies, such as director of management information
+Added: services of ADT Security Systems, Inc., executive vice president and chief information officer of Schindler Holding AG, Switzerland (SCHN:
+Added: SWX), president of Schindler Informatik AG and vice president and international chief information officer of Whirlpool Corporation (NYSE:
+Added: Glendening was awarded the Top 10 Chief Information Officer by Computerworld in Switzerland 2005.
+Added: Glendening brings to the board of directors his significant senior executive leadership experience, as well as relevant experience in
+Added: information technology, AI and business process improvement.
Christophe Philippe Roland , age 45, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on October 16, 2019.
−Removed: French citizen, is currently living and working in Hong Kong.
−Removed: He has over 15 years of international exposure in France, India, PRC and
−Removed: Bringuier has held various managerial positions in different industries such as banking, energy, direct marketing, watchmaking
−Removed: and financial services since 2001.
−Removed: From 2011 to 2016, he served as senior operations manager, and from September 2021, he has rejoined
−Removed: and served as the operations director in Asia-Pacific of Intertrust Group (HK) Limited, a company that delivers high-quality, tailored
−Removed: corporate, fund, capital market and private wealth services to its clients.
−Removed: From October 2018 to September 2021, he served as the business
−Removed: transformation specialist and from April 2020, he was promoted as the director of operations of Asia of Equiom Group (HK) Limited, a
−Removed: company that provides end-to-end wealth protection and business support services to private clients, corporate clients and funds.
+Added: Bringuier, a French citizen, is currently living and working in Hong Kong.
+Added: He has over 15 years of international exposure in France,
+Added: India, PRC, and Hong Kong.
+Added: Bringuier has held various managerial positions in different industries such as banking, energy, direct
+Added: marketing, watchmaking, and financial services since 2001.
+Added: From 2011 to 2016, he served as senior operations manager, and from September
+Added: 2021, he has rejoined and served as the operations director in Asia-Pacific of Intertrust Group (HK) Limited, a company that delivers
+Added: high-quality, tailored corporate, fund, capital market and private wealth services to its clients.
+Added: From October 2018 to September 2021,
+Added: he served as the business transformation specialist and from April 2020, he was promoted as the director of operations of Asia of Equiom
+Added: Group (HK) Limited, a company that provides end-to-end wealth protection and business support services to private clients, corporate
+Added: clients, and funds.
Bringuier established his own consulting company in 2016, Itaque Consulting in Hong Kong, providing consulting services for business
4 unchanged sentences
management and project management in a complex, multicultural or cross-functional environment.
−Removed: Bringuier brings to the board of directors
−Removed: extensive knowledge and experience in talent development, executive coaching, business transformation and international operations.
+Added: Bringuier brings to the board of directors his extensive knowledge and experience in talent development, executive coaching, business
+Added: transformation and international operations.
Relationships
1 unchanged sentence
in Certain Legal Proceedings
−Removed: executive officer or director is a party in a legal proceeding adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse
+Added: director or executive officer is a party in a legal proceeding adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse
to us or any of our subsidiaries.
−Removed: No executive officer or director has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
+Added: No director or executive officer has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person, or of which such person was a general partner or
64 unchanged sentences
Audit Committee assists the board with the oversight of our financial reporting, independent auditors, and internal controls.
−Removed: charged with identifying any flaws in business management and recommending remedies, detecting fraud risks and implementing anti-fraud
+Added: is charged with identifying any flaws in business management and recommending remedies, detecting fraud risks, and implementing anti-fraud
The Audit Committee further discusses Greenpro’s policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management and financial
80 unchanged sentences
The code of ethics is available on the
−Removed: Company’s website at www.greenprocapital.com.
+Added: Company’s website “greenprocapital.com”.
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
−Removed: 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock,
+Added: 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock,
to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide
2 unchanged sentences
our officers and directors regarding their compliance with applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act,
−Removed: we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements for our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders, except one officer
−Removed: who was late, were met during the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements for our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders, were met during the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2022.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: forth below is information regarding the compensation paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 to our principal executive
+Added: forth below is information regarding the compensation paid during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 to our Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer, who are collectively referred to as “named executive officers” elsewhere in this
Annual Report.
−Removed: Principal Position
+Added: and Principal Position
Compensation ($)
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and President
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert,
−Removed: our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and director, and Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, our Chief Executive Officer and director, signed an
−Removed: employment agreement on July 28, 2020.
−Removed: The new employment agreement came into effect on September 1, 2020 and would expire
−Removed: on August 31, 2023.
+Added: Executive Officer and President
+Added: Che Chan Gilbert
+Added: Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
+Added: Loke Che Chan Gilbert, our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director, and Mr.
+Added: Lee Chong Kuang, our Chief Executive
+Added: Officer and Director, signed an employment agreement on July 28, 2020.
+Added: The new employment agreement came into effect on September 1,
+Added: 2020, and would expire on August 31, 2023.
The terms of the agreement were the same as that of the previous employment agreements.
the terms of the agreements, each of Messrs.
−Removed: Loke and Lee was entitled to receive a monthly salary of $13,000 and a monthly
−Removed: housing allowance of $2,000, plus one month’s additional salary and housing allowance by the end of each year.
−Removed: All of these were
−Removed: payable in the equivalent amount of Hong Kong Dollars.
+Added: Loke and Lee was entitled to receive a monthly salary of $13,000 and a monthly housing allowance
+Added: of $2,000, plus one month’s additional salary and housing allowance by the end of each year.
+Added: All of these were payable in the equivalent
+Added: amount of Hong Kong Dollars.
Any variances were mainly due to fluctuation of currency exchange.
2 unchanged sentences
The terms of the revised employment agreements,
−Removed: except the monthly salary was increased to $23,000 effective January 1, 2021, are the same as that of the 2020 employment
+Added: except the monthly salary was increased to $23,000 effective January 1, 2021, are the same as that of the 2020 employment agreements.
Loke and Lee are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services
3 unchanged sentences
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
−Removed: the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors, including Ms.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn Srirat
−Removed: of $1,000, Mr.
−Removed: Louis Ramesh Ruben of $1,700, Mr.
−Removed: Glendening Brent Lewis of $1,250 and Mr.
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe
−Removed: Roland of $1,000.
−Removed: fiscal 2020, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors, including Ms.
−Removed: Chuchottaworn Srirat of $500,
+Added: the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors as follows:
+Added: Chuchottaworn Srirat of $1,000, Mr.
Louis Ramesh Ruben of $1,700, Mr.
Glendening Brent Lewis of $1,250 and Mr.
−Removed: Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland of
+Added: Bringuier Christophe
+Added: Philippe Roland of $1,000.
the independent directors are also the members of Audit Committee.
11 unchanged sentences
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: following table sets forth, as of March 29, 2022, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by (i)
−Removed: each stockholder known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or series of Common Stock;
−Removed: each director;
−Removed: (iii) each named executive officer;
−Removed: and (iv) all our executive officers and directors as a group, and their percentage
−Removed: ownership and voting power.
+Added: following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2023, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by:
+Added: stockholder known by us to own beneficially five (5) percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or series of Common Stock (“Principal
+Added: Shareholders”);
+Added: named executive officer;
+Added: our directors and executive officers as a group, and their percentage ownership and voting power (“Directors and Executive
information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of
8 unchanged sentences
of the same securities.
−Removed: The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number
−Removed: of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting
−Removed: or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date.
−Removed: Consequently, the denominator
−Removed: used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner.
−Removed: Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable
−Removed: community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our Common Stock listed below have sole voting and investment power
−Removed: with respect to the shares shown.
−Removed: of Beneficial Owner (1)
−Removed: Officers and Directors
+Added: percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially
+Added: owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power
+Added: within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date.
+Added: Consequently, the denominator used for calculating
+Added: such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner.
+Added: Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable community property
+Added: laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our Common Stock listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the
+Added: shares shown.
+Added: calculations in the table below are based on 7,875,813 shares of our Common Stock, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023.
+Added: Name of Beneficial Owner
+Added: Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)
+Added: Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)
+Added: Directors and Executive Officers (1)
Lee Chong Kuang (3)
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Loke Che Chan Gilbert (4)
−Removed: Chief Financial
−Removed: Officer and Director
−Removed: G-Invest Corporation
+Added: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Chuchottaworn Srirat
5 unchanged sentences
Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
−Removed: Pei Ling (3)(4)
−Removed: All officers and directors as a group (8 persons
−Removed: as otherwise set forth below, the address of each beneficial owner is B-7-5, Northpoint, Mid Valley City, No.
−Removed: 1 Medan Syed Putra
−Removed: Utara, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
+Added: Independent Director
+Added: Yap Pei Ling (3)(5)
+Added: Chen Yanhong (6)
+Added: All directors and officers as a group (8 persons named above)
+Added: Principal Shareholders
+Added: Other owners of the Company
+Added: Less than 1% of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock as of March 31, 2023.
+Added: as otherwise set forth below, the business address of our directors and executive officers is B-7-5, Northpoint, Mid Valley City,
+Added: 1 Medan Syed Putra Utara, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
on 7,875,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares
8 unchanged sentences
the percentage ownership of any other person.
−Removed: shares of Common Stock are held by Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang and 1,659,150 shares of Common Stock are held by his spouse, Ms.
−Removed: Yap Pei Ling,
−Removed: a director of two of our subsidiaries.
+Added: 1,739,034 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
+Added: Lee Chong Kuang and 165,915 shares of our Common Stock held by his spouse, Ms.
+Added: Pei Ling, a director of two of our subsidiaries.
In the aggregate of the shares held by Mr.
−Removed: Yap, 19,049,487 shares or 24.21% of
−Removed: total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 29, 2022.
−Removed: Yap Pei Ling, spouse of Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, is a shareholder of the Company and a director of two subsidiaries, Asia UBS Global
−Removed: Limited (Belize) and Asia UBS Global Limited (Hong Kong), respectively.
−Removed: Chen Yanhong is a shareholder of the Company and a director of our subsidiaries, Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited,
−Removed: Shenzhen Falcon Financial Consulting Limited, Falcon Corporate Services Limited and Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited,
−Removed: respectively.
+Added: Yap, 1,904,949 shares or
+Added: 24.19% of total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 31, 2023.
+Added: 1,065,084 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
+Added: Loke Che Chan Gilbert, and 200,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
+Added: son, Loke Sebastian Mun Foo and 140,000 shares of our Common Stock held by Mr.
+Added: Loke’s another son, Loke Mun Hang Conrad, respectively.
+Added: Loke and his sons collectively hold 1,405,084 shares or 17.84% of total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March
+Added: Yap Pei Ling, is spouse of Mr.
+Added: Lee Chong Kuang and a shareholder of the Company and a director of two of our subsidiaries, Asia UBS
+Added: Global Limited (Belize) and Asia UBS Global Limited (Hong Kong), respectively.
+Added: Chen Yanhong, is a shareholder of the Company and a director of our subsidiaries, Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, Shenzhen
+Added: Falcon Financial Consulting Limited, Falcon Corporate Services Limited, Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited and Greenpro
+Added: Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Limited (formerly known as Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited), respectively.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
8 unchanged sentences
or ratified by the Audit Committee.
−Removed: with certain companies which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited owns certain percentage of their company shares and companies that we have
−Removed: determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
+Added: with certain companies which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns certain percentage of their company
+Added: shares and companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, related party service income totaled $665,203 and $861,449, respectively.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related party expenses included in cost of services and general and administrative expenses
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, related party expenses included cost of services and general and administrative expenses
totaled $193,802 and $12,922, respectively.
−Removed: of related party investment was $5,349,600 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related party other income totaled $0 and $1,934, respectively.
+Added: of other receivable from related party was $606,250 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 respectively.
+Added: of related party investments totaled $4,208,029 and $5,349,600 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, related party other income was $5,850 and $0, respectively.
accounts receivable from related parties was $129,292 and $41 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
+Added: to related party was $80,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
due from related parties were $265,772 and $1,170,855 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
−Removed: Amounts due to related parties were
+Added: Amounts due to related parties
+Added: were $448,251 and $757,283 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
+Added: costs of revenue to related party was $11,640 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, while deferred revenue from related parties was $849,400
and $912,980 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
−Removed: related parties are mainly those companies in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain percentage
−Removed: of the shares of such companies, or those companies that the Company can exercise significant influence over them in making financial
−Removed: and operating policy decisions.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, and 2021, other investments in related parties were $5,406,106 and $9,621,935, respectively.
+Added: related parties are mainly those companies in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain number
+Added: of shares or certain percentage of interest in those companies, or the Company can exercise significant influence over those companies’
+Added: financial and operating policy decisions.
Some of the related parties are either controlled by or under common control of Mr.
−Removed: Loke Che Chan Gilbert
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, directors of the Company and the other entity.
−Removed: One of the related parties is controlled by Ms.
−Removed: Chen Yanhong,
−Removed: a director of some of our subsidiaries.
−Removed: All these related party transactions are generally transacted at an arm’s-length basis
−Removed: at the current market value in the normal course of business (see Note 16).
+Added: Chan Gilbert or Mr.
+Added: Lee Chong Kuang, executive officers and directors of the Company.
+Added: these related party transactions are generally transacted at an arm’s-length basis at the current market value in the normal course
+Added: of business (see Note 13).
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
1 unchanged sentence
prior principal accountants.
−Removed: FEES AND SERVICES
+Added: ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit-related fees
5 unchanged sentences
category of “All other fees” generally includes advisory services related to accounting rules and regulations.
−Removed: policies and procedures contained in the Audit Committee Charter provide that the Committee must pre-approve the audit services, audit-related
−Removed: services and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors and the provision for such services by JP Centurion & Partners
−Removed: PLT (2021) and JLKZ CPA LLP (2020) were compatible with the maintenance of the firms’ independence in the conduct of its audits.
+Added: policies and procedures contained in the Audit Committee Charter provide that the Committee must pre-approve the audit services,
+Added: audit-related services and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors and the provision for such services by JP
+Added: Centurion & Partners PLT (2022:
+Added: $165,000 and 2021:
+Added: $145,000) and JLKZ CPA LLP (2021:
+Added: $20,000) were compatible with the
+Added: maintenance of the firm’s independence in the conduct of its audits.
Policies and Procedures
3 unchanged sentences
described in Exhibit 99.2.
−Removed: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
+Added: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENHEDULES
Financial Statements
4 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
−Removed: Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
−Removed: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
−Removed: Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
−Removed: to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (17)
Bylaws, as amended (2)
+Added: Certificate of Change to the Articles of Incorporation (30)
Form of Common Stock Certificate (2)
24 unchanged sentences
Purchase and Sale Agreement of Millennium Sapphire dated May 27, 2020 between the Company and Daniel McKinney (18) (19)
+Added: Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 29, 2020 between the Company and Millennium Fine Art Inc.
+Added: Form of Acquisition Agreement of Ata Plus Sdn.
+Added: dated July 8, 2020 (26)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated August 30, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Global Leaders Corporation (26)
Subscription Agreement dated October 9, 2020 between the Company and Seah Kok Wah (20)
11 unchanged sentences
Chia Min Kiat (22)
−Removed: Form of Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated February 21, 2021 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (24)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated December 16, 2020 between the Company and Wong Wai Hing Lena (26)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated December 21, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Adventure Air Race Company Limited (26)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated December 22, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Adventure Air Race Company Limited (26)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated December 29, 2020 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Pentaip Technology Inc.
Form of Subscription Agreement between Greenpro Resources Limited and Innovest Energy Fund dated February 11, 2021.
+Added: Form of Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated February 21, 2021 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (24)
Form of Additional 8% Acquisition of First Bullion Holdings Inc.
14 unchanged sentences
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2021 between the Company and Dennis Burns (29)
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated February 21, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and ACT Wealth Holdings Corp.*
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated April 1, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and REBLOOD Biotech Corp.*
+Added: Subscription Agreement dated June 9, 2022 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Best2bid Technology Corp.*
+Added: Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2022 between the Company and Dennis Burns*
Code of Ethics (17)
9 unchanged sentences
Filed herewith
+Added: Previous Filed:
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on May 13, 2015.
23 unchanged sentences
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.
+Added: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2021 and Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2021.
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2021.
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021.
+Added: Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022 and Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2022.
+Added: (30) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report
+Added: on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2022.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
4 unchanged sentences
Lee Chong Kuang
−Removed: and Chief Executive Officer
+Added: Executive Officer, President, and Director
Executive Officer)
2 unchanged sentences
Lee Chong Kuang
−Removed: and Chief Executive Officer
+Added: Executive Officer, President and Director
Executive Officer)
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer
+Added: Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Che Chan Gilbert
12 unchanged sentences
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
−Removed: Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
−Removed: to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: Board of Directors and Stockholders of
−Removed: Capital Corp.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp.
−Removed: and subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of
−Removed: December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash
−Removed: flows for the year ended of December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
−Removed: 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for year ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles
−Removed: generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
−Removed: (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits,
−Removed: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
−Removed: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
+Added: Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: B-7-5, Northpoint
+Added: Mid Valley City
+Added: 1, Medan Syed Putra Utara
+Added: 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
+Added: sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp.
+Added: and subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated
+Added: statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related
+Added: notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in
+Added: all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its
+Added: cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
+Added: and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable
+Added: rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
+Added: of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
+Added: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
+Added: an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
+Added: control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
−Removed: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
−Removed: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
−Removed: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that
−Removed: our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in Note
−Removed: 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s losses from operations and accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt about its ability
−Removed: to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans regarding these matters also are described in Note 1.
−Removed: The financial statements
−Removed: do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: Audit Matters
−Removed: critical audit matters below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or
−Removed: required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
−Removed: statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters
−Removed: does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
−Removed: matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
−Removed: Promissory Note s
−Removed: disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued unsecured convertible promissory notes with principal
−Removed: amount of $6,070,000 and $1,790,000 during 2021 and 2020 respectively.
−Removed: The notes bear the face interest rate of 10% per annum and have
−Removed: contractual maturity of 18 months since the issuance.
−Removed: The Company assessed the notes agreements for embedded derivatives, and recorded
−Removed: beneficial conversion feature of $1,896,160 and $943,584 in 2021 and 2020 respectively, and accretion interest expense of $8,561,440
−Removed: for the convertible notes payable.
−Removed: identified the valuation of and the accounting treatment for convertible note as key audit matters because both are complex areas.
−Removed: separation of the debt element from the embedded derivatives element of a convertible note as well as the fair value valuation of the
−Removed: embedded derivatives can involve a significant degree of judgment and is subject to an inherent risk of error.
−Removed: In addition, the audit
−Removed: effort involved specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the accounting treatment for convertible debts and embedded derivatives.
−Removed: audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
−Removed: amounts, interest rate and maturity date to the supporting documentation and debt agreement;
−Removed: and examined terms and conditions of
−Removed: the analysis carried out by the management on bifurcation of the convertible debt into debt, beneficial conversion feature, and embedded
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to convertible notes.
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Going Concern
+Added: The accompanying financial statements have been
+Added: prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, for the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of $6,262,188 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $2,402,769.
+Added: These condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Management’s plans in regard
+Added: to these matters are also described in Note 1.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
+Added: of this uncertainty.
+Added: Critical Audit Matters
+Added: The critical audit matters are matters arising from
+Added: the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to those charged with governance
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
+Added: subjective, or complex judgements.
+Added: The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way of our opinion on the financial
+Added: statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical
+Added: audit matters or on the accounts or disclosure to which they relate.
and Impairment Valuation
−Removed: Company has significant investments as they represented approximately 43% of total assets.
−Removed: As disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements, the Company had equity securities investments in companies without readily determinable market values.
−Removed: adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities
−Removed: without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if
−Removed: any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of same
−Removed: issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”).
−Removed: The Company made qualitative assessments to evaluate whether the investments are
−Removed: impaired and concluded that the investments are not impaired.
−Removed: identified the impairment valuation of investments as a key audit matter due to the significance of the balance to the financial statements
−Removed: These investments require significant judgments as they are equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
−Removed: and require the Company to assess if there are any changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may
−Removed: require impairment.
−Removed: There were significant judgments made by management to identify indicators of impairment and estimating the fair
−Removed: value of the investments which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating management’s estimation
−Removed: of the fair value of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial condition, operating performance,
−Removed: prospects and other company-specific information.
−Removed: audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
−Removed: management to obtain an understanding of the Company’s process in evaluating the indication of impairment and fair value assessments;
−Removed: the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing valuation reports by independent valuers of significant investees;
−Removed: the knowledge, skills and ability of the Company’s specialist;
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to investments.
−Removed: JP Centurion & Partners PLT
−Removed: have served as the Company’s auditor since July 2021.
−Removed: Centurion & Partners PLT (PCAOB:
+Added: The Company has significant investments as they represented
+Added: approximately 34.56% of total assets.
+Added: As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, the Company had equity securities investments
+Added: in companies without readily determinable market values.
+Added: The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities,
+Added: which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative
+Added: that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly
+Added: transactions for identical or similar investment of same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”).
+Added: The Company made qualitative
+Added: assessments to evaluate whether the investments are impaired and concluded that the investments are not impaired.
+Added: We identified the impairment valuation of investments
+Added: as a critical audit matter due to the significance of the balance to the financial statements as a whole.
+Added: These investments require significant
+Added: judgements as they are private entities that are not trade on public exchange and require the Company to assess if there are any changes
+Added: in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may require impairment.
+Added: There were significant judgments made
+Added: by management to identify indicators of impairment and determine the fair valuation in the absence of observable prices in an active market
+Added: which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating management’s estimation of the fair value
+Added: of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial condition, operating performance, prospects
+Added: and other company-specific information.
+Added: Our audit procedure in this area included the following,
+Added: among others:
+Added: a) Inspected Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization
+Added: to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
+Added: b) Inquired management to obtain an understanding of the Company’s process
+Added: in evaluating the indication of impairment and fair value assessments;
+Added: c) Evaluated the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing valuation
+Added: reports by independent valuers of significant investees;
+Added: d) Evaluated the knowledge, skills and ability of the Company’s specialist;
+Added: e) Considered the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in
+Added: relation to investments.
+Added: JP CENTURION & PARTNERS PLT (PCAOB:
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Lumpur, Malaysia
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: Board of Directors and Stockholders of
CAPITAL CORP.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Greenpro Capital Corp.
−Removed: and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31,
−Removed: 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present
−Removed: fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and
−Removed: its cash flows for the year in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
−Removed: United States of America.
−Removed: Paragraph Regarding Going Concern
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in Note
−Removed: 1 to the financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses during the year, and has a working capital deficit, which
−Removed: raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plan regarding these matters is described
−Removed: These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
−Removed: (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities
−Removed: laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits,
−Removed: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
−Removed: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
−Removed: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
−Removed: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
−Removed: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits
−Removed: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Critical Audit Matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
−Removed: or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
−Removed: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
−Removed: statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of critical audit matters
−Removed: does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
−Removed: matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
−Removed: Promissory Note s
−Removed: Company has significant amount of outstanding convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: As disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements,
−Removed: the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes a total principal amount of $1,790,000 with an initial issuance discount
−Removed: As part of debt issuance, the Company also incurred brokers’ fees of $130,000, recorded as a debt issuance cost.
−Removed: notes bear the face interest rate of 10% and have contractual maturity of 18 months since the issuance.
−Removed: The Company assessed the notes
−Removed: agreements for embedded derivatives, and recorded beneficial conversion feature of $995,500, derivative liability related to put options
−Removed: of $474,500, and accretion interest expense of $832,200 for the amounts in excess of the debt proceeds.
−Removed: identified the valuation of and the accounting treatment for convertible note as key audit matters because both are complex areas.
−Removed: separation of the debt element from the embedded derivatives element of a convertible note as well as the fair value valuation of the
−Removed: embedded derivatives can involve a significant degree of judgment and is subject to an inherent risk of error.
−Removed: In addition, the audit
−Removed: effort involved specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the accounting treatment for convertible debts and embedded derivatives.
−Removed: audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized.
−Removed: amounts, interest rate and maturity date to the supporting documentation and debt agreement;
−Removed: and examined terms and conditions of
−Removed: the analysis carried out by the management on bifurcation of the convertible debt into debt, beneficial conversion feature, and embedded
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to convertible notes.
−Removed: of financial derivatives instruments
−Removed: Company has certain derivatives that are bifurcated from convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: As disclosed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial
−Removed: statements, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes with certain Investors’ early redemption options that
−Removed: are considered derivative liabilities.
−Removed: The Company used Trinomial Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability.
−Removed: The derivative liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs were used in the
−Removed: valuation model.
−Removed: The fair value of the derivative liability was estimated to be $1,306,700 at Inception and $1,109,800 at December 31,
−Removed: identified the valuation of the fair value measurement of these derivatives instruments requires significant judgments as the contracts
−Removed: are not traded on public exchange and requires the Company to estimate their fair values.
−Removed: The fair values of these option contracts are
−Removed: determined by the Company’s engaged specialist using option pricing models with inputs about share price, strike price, risk-free
−Removed: interest rates, term to expiration, and volatility.
−Removed: As such, the Company has categorized these option contracts as Level 3 fair value
−Removed: audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: an understanding the Company’s specialist process to calculate the fair value of options.
−Removed: and tested significant inputs used by the Company’s specialist in determining the fair value option pricing for derivatives.
−Removed: the mathematical accuracy of calculations, evaluated the valuation technique applied and approach used and evaluated the assumptions
−Removed: used to calculate the fair value of derivatives.
−Removed: the Company’s engaged specialist option contract valuations to auditor’s option pricing model valuations.
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to fair value measurements and derivative liabilities.
−Removed: and Impairment Valuation
−Removed: Company has significant investments as they represented approximately 49% of total assets.
−Removed: As disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements, the Company had equity securities investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
−Removed: The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity
−Removed: securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment,
−Removed: if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of
−Removed: same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”).
−Removed: The Company made qualitative assessments to evaluate whether the investments
−Removed: are impaired and concluded that the investments are not impaired.
−Removed: identified the impairment valuation of investments as a key audit matter due to the significance of the balance to the financial statements
−Removed: These investments require significant judgments as they are private entities that are not traded on public exchange and
−Removed: requires the Company to assess if there is any changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may require
−Removed: There were significant judgments made by management to identify indicators of impairment and estimating the fair value of
−Removed: the investments which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating management’s estimation of
−Removed: the fair value of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial condition, operating performance,
−Removed: prospects and other company-specific information.
−Removed: audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
−Removed: Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized.
−Removed: management to obtain an understanding of the Company management’s process in evaluating its convertible debt issuance decisions,
−Removed: impairment assessments, and fair value assessments.
−Removed: the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing financial condition, operating performance, prospects, business plans,
−Removed: appraisal reports, or other company-specific information of the investees.
−Removed: the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to investments.
−Removed: have served as the Company’s auditor since July 2020.
−Removed: In 2021, we became the predecessor auditor.
−Removed: CPA LLP (PCAOB:
−Removed: CAPITAL CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2022, AND 2021
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: December 31, 2021
Current assets
−Removed: cash equivalents (including $ 12,866 and $ 172,962 of
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents (including $ 38,466 and $ 12,866 of
restricted cash as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
−Removed: Accounts receivable,
−Removed: net of allowance of $ 133,356
−Removed: of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (including
−Removed: net accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Prepaids and other current
+Added: Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 25,677 and $ 133,356 as
+Added: of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (including $ 129,292 and $ 41 of net accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Prepaids and other current assets (including $ 80,000 to related party as of December 31, 2022)
Due from related parties
−Removed: costs of revenue (including $ 11,640 and $ 0 to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue (including $ 11,640 to related party as of December 31, 2022, and 2021)
Total current assets
−Removed: Property and equipment,
+Added: Property and equipment, net
Real Estate investments:
Real estate held for sale
−Removed: Real estate held for investment,
+Added: Real estate held for investment, net
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Other investments (including
−Removed: $ 9,621,935 and $ 6,829,660 of investments in related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use
−Removed: non-current assets
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
+Added: Other investments (including $ 5,406,106 and $ 9,621,935 of investments in related parties as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
+Added: Other non-current assets
+Added: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
−Removed: Accounts payable and accrued
−Removed: Current portion of loans
−Removed: secured by real estate
−Removed: Convertible notes payable,
+Added: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Due to related parties
Income tax payable
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities,
−Removed: current portion
−Removed: Deferred revenue (including
−Removed: $ 912,980 and $ 558,600 from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, current portion
+Added: Deferred revenue (including $ 849,400 and $ 912,980 from related parties as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
+Added: Derivative liabilities
Total current liabilities
−Removed: Long term portion of loans secured by real
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities,
−Removed: net of current portion
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
+Added: Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
3 unchanged sentences
no shares issued and outstanding
−Removed: Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value;
+Added: Common Stock, $ 0.0001
500,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 78,671,688 and 61,764,562 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
+Added: and 7,867,169 shares issued and outstanding as of
+Added: December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (1)
Additional paid in capital
4 unchanged sentences
Total Greenpro Capital Corp.
−Removed: stockholders’
−Removed: Noncontrolling interests
−Removed: in consolidated subsidiaries
−Removed: Total stockholders’
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: stockholders’ equity
+Added: Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
+Added: Total stockholders’ equity
+Added: TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been adjusted for the periods prior to July 28, 2022, to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse
+Added: stock split effected on that date on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
accompanying notes.
2 unchanged sentences
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, AND 2021
−Removed: ended December 31,
−Removed: Service revenue
−Removed: (including $ 861,449 and $ 250,246 of service revenue from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Service revenue (including $ 665,203 and $ 861,449 of service revenue from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
Rental revenue
−Removed: of real estate properties
+Added: Sale of real estate properties
+Added: Total revenues
COST OF REVENUES:
Cost of service revenue
−Removed: (including $ 0 and $ 2,514 of cost of service to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
Cost of rental revenue
−Removed: of real estate properties sold
−Removed: cost of revenues
+Added: Cost of real estate properties sold
+Added: Total cost of revenues
+Added: ( 1,023,503 )
OPERATING EXPENSES:
−Removed: and administrative (including $ 12,922 and $ 12,483 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: General and administrative (including $ 193,802 and $ 12,922 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
( 4,168,997 )
( 5,231,778 )
−Removed: operating expenses
+Added: Total operating expenses
( 4,168,997 )
4 unchanged sentences
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
−Removed: Other income (including
−Removed: $ 0 and $ 1,934 of other income from a related party for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Other income (including $ 5,850 of other income from related parties for the year ended December 31, 2022)
Interest income
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes
−Removed: Fair value (gains)
−Removed: losses of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
−Removed: Fair value gains of options
−Removed: associated with convertible notes
−Removed: Interest expense (including
−Removed: $ 12,900,855 and $ 1,013,415 of interest expense related to convertible notes for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively)
+Added: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
+Added: Fair value gains of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value gains of options associated with convertible notes
+Added: Interest expense (including $ 12,900,855 of interest expense related to convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2021)
( 12,950,750 )
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
( 3,521,263 )
−Removed: Loss on extinguishment
−Removed: of convertible notes
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Impairment of other receivable (including $ 606,250 of related party investment for the year ended December 31, 2022)
+Added: Impairment of other investments (including $ 4,208,029 and $ 5,349,600 of related party investments for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
( 4,208,029 )
−Removed: Impairment of other investment
−Removed: (including $ 5,349,600 and $ 0 of related party investment for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively)
( 5,349,600 )
−Removed: other expenses
+Added: Total other expenses
( 4,741,329 )
+Added: ( 11,603,608 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
4 unchanged sentences
( 14,363,232 )
−Removed: Net loss (income) attributable
−Removed: to noncontrolling interest
−Removed: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON
−Removed: SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
+Added: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
( 6,350,872 )
−Removed: Other comprehensive income:
−Removed: - Foreign currency translation income
−Removed: COMPREHENSIVE
( 14,349,356 )
+Added: Other comprehensive loss:
+Added: - Foreign currency translation loss
+Added: COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 6,548,900 )
−Removed: NET LOSS PER SHARE,
−Removed: BASIC AND DILUTED
−Removed: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER
−Removed: OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
+Added: $ ( 14,349,356 )
+Added: NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED (1)
+Added: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED (1)
+Added: average shares outstanding and per share amounts have been adjusted for the periods shown to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse stock split
+Added: effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
accompanying notes.
2 unchanged sentences
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, AND 2021
+Added: Common Stock (1)
Comprehensive
1 unchanged sentence
Balance as of December 31, 2020
+Added: $ ( 16,922,452 )
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for other investments
Fair value of shares issued for subscription fee
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for subscription
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for marketing expenses
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
−Removed: notes , shares
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for marketing expense
+Added: Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory notes
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for acquisition ,shares
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for consultancy fee
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for other investments
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for a stock option
−Removed: Common Stock sold in private placements
−Removed: Derecognition of non-controlling interest due to deconsolidation
+Added: Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible notes
+Added: Reclassification of conversion option related to a convertible note
+Added: Value of beneficial conversion feature resulting from debt extinguishment
+Added: ( 5,671,565 )
+Added: ( 5,671,565 )
Foreign currency translation
−Removed: Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible
−Removed: Reclassification of conversion option related to a
−Removed: convertible note
−Removed: Value of beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: resulting from debt extinguishment
Net loss for the year
+Added: ( 14,349,356 )
+Added: ( 14,363,232 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for other investments
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for subscription fee
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for marketing expense
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
−Removed: Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible
−Removed: Reclassification of conversion option related to a
−Removed: convertible note
−Removed: Value of beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: resulting from debt extinguishment
+Added: $ ( 31,271,808 )
+Added: Roundup of fractional shares upon reverse stock split
Foreign currency translation
Net loss for the year
+Added: ( 6,350,872 )
+Added: ( 6,262,188 )
Balance as of December 31, 2022
+Added: $ ( 224,891 )
+Added: $ ( 37,622,680 )
+Added: activity (number of shares or both number and amount of shares) has been adjusted for the periods shown to reflect the 10-for-1 reverse
+Added: stock split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis as described in Note 1.
accompanying notes.
2 unchanged sentences
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022, AND 2021
−Removed: ended December 31,
−Removed: Cash flows from operating
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Cash flows from operating activities:
$ ( 6,262,188 )
$ ( 14,363,232 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
−Removed: used in operating activities:
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Amortization of right-of-use
−Removed: Amortization of discount
−Removed: on convertible notes
−Removed: Amortization of debt issuance
−Removed: Interest expense associated
−Removed: with accretion of convertible notes
−Removed: Interest expense associated
−Removed: with conversion of notes
−Removed: Interest expense due to
−Removed: non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
−Removed: Interest expense due to
−Removed: early redemption of notes
−Removed: Loss on extinguishment
−Removed: of convertible notes
−Removed: Impairment of other investment
−Removed: - related party
+Added: Amortization of right-of-use assets
Provision for bad debts
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued
−Removed: for subscription fee
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued
−Removed: for marketing expenses
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued
−Removed: for consultancy fee
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Impairment of other receivable - related party
+Added: Impairment of other investments - related parties
+Added: Amortization of discount on convertible notes
+Added: Amortization of debt issuance costs
+Added: Interest expense associated with accretion of convertible notes
+Added: Interest expense associated with conversion of notes
+Added: Interest expense due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
+Added: Interest expense due to early redemption of notes
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for subscription fee
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for marketing expenses
+Added: Loss on deposit redemption
+Added: Loss on disposal of other investments
+Added: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
( 5,000,000 )
−Removed: (Gain) loss on disposal
−Removed: of a subsidiary
−Removed: (Gain) loss on disposal
−Removed: of property and equipment
−Removed: Gain on disposal of other
−Removed: Gain on sale of real estate
−Removed: held for sale
−Removed: Loss on deconsolidation
−Removed: of controlled subsidiaries
−Removed: Fair value (gains)
−Removed: losses of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
−Removed: Fair value gains of derivative
−Removed: liabilities associated with convertible notes
+Added: Gain on disposal of a subsidiary
+Added: Gain on disposal of property and equipment
+Added: Gain on sale of real estate held for sale
+Added: Fair value gains of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value gains of derivative liabilities associated with convertible notes
( 5,093,720 )
−Removed: Increase in cash surrender
−Removed: value on life insurance
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
−Removed: Prepaids and other current
+Added: Prepaids and other current assets
Deferred costs of revenue
−Removed: Accounts payable and accrued
+Added: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income tax payable
Operating lease liabilities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities
( 2,402,769 )
( 2,023,150 )
−Removed: Cash flows from investing
−Removed: Purchase of property and
+Added: Cash flows from investing activities:
+Added: Purchase of property and equipment
Purchase of other investments
−Removed: Acquisition of business,
−Removed: net of cash acquired
−Removed: Proceeds from real estate
−Removed: held for sale
−Removed: Proceeds from sale of property
−Removed: and equipment
−Removed: Proceeds from disposal
−Removed: of subsidiary
−Removed: Proceeds from redemption
−Removed: of life insurance policy
−Removed: of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
−Removed: Net cash provided by
−Removed: (used in) investing activities
−Removed: Cash flows from financing
−Removed: Principal payments of loans
−Removed: secured by real estate
+Added: Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
+Added: Proceeds from real estate held for sale
+Added: Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
+Added: Proceeds from disposal of investment
+Added: Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary
+Added: Net cash provided by investing activities
+Added: Cash flows from financing activities:
+Added: Advances to related parties
( 1,239,489 )
−Removed: Advances (to) from related
+Added: Principal payments of loans secured by real estate
( 1,542,298 )
−Removed: Proceeds from convertible
−Removed: promissory notes, net
+Added: Proceeds from convertible promissory notes, net
Collection of notes receivable
−Removed: Convertible note redemptions
+Added: Convertible note redemptions paid in cash
( 1,120,000 )
−Removed: from shares issued for cash, net
−Removed: Net cash provided by
−Removed: financing activities
−Removed: Effect of exchange rate
−Removed: changes in cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH
−Removed: EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
−Removed: CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR
−Removed: CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF YEAR
−Removed: SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
−Removed: OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
+Added: ( 1,427,036 )
+Added: CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR
+Added: CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF YEAR
+Added: SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income tax
Cash paid for interest
−Removed: NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
−Removed: Fair value of shares
−Removed: issued for a stock option
−Removed: Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
−Removed: Fair value of shares
−Removed: issued for other investments
−Removed: Fair value of shares
−Removed: issued from conversion of promissory notes
−Removed: Beneficial conversion
−Removed: feature associated with convertible notes payable
−Removed: Reclassification of
−Removed: conversion option associated with convertible notes payable to additional paid in capital
−Removed: Derecognition of beneficial
−Removed: conversion feature value from additional paid in capital resulting from debt extinguishment
−Removed: Debt discount associated
−Removed: with convertible notes payable
−Removed: Derivative liability
−Removed: associated with convertible notes payable
+Added: NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for acquisition of business
+Added: Fair value of shares issued for other investments
+Added: Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory notes
+Added: Beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible notes payable
+Added: Reclassification of conversion option associated with convertible notes payable to additional paid in capital
+Added: Derecognition of beneficial conversion feature value from additional paid in capital resulting from debt extinguishment
accompanying notes.
3 unchanged sentences
1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: (the “Company”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013 in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro Capital
−Removed: The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border listing
−Removed: advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
−Removed: As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited provides a business incubator
−Removed: for start-up and high growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in select start-up and high growth
−Removed: potential companies.
−Removed: In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, we operate another business segment
−Removed: that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the and sale of real estate properties held
−Removed: Our focus is on companies located in South-East Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong, the People’s Republic of China
−Removed: (“PRC”), Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement
−Removed: of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
−Removed: As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 14,363,232
−Removed: and net cash used in operating
−Removed: activities of $ 2,023,150 .
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt about the
−Removed: Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued.
−Removed: The financial
−Removed: statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: (the “Company”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013, in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro
+Added: Capital Corp.
+Added: The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border
+Added: listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
+Added: As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, our subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”)
+Added: provides a business incubator for start-up and high growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in
+Added: select start-up and high growth potential companies.
+Added: In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment,
+Added: we operate another business segment that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the
+Added: and sale of real estate properties held for sale.
+Added: Our focus is on companies located in South-East Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong,
+Added: the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
+Added: accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
+Added: and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
+Added: As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial
+Added: statements, for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 6,262,188 and net cash used in operating activities
+Added: of $ 2,402,769 .
+Added: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year
+Added: of the date that the financial statements are issued.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary
+Added: if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support
from its major shareholders.
−Removed: Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash
−Removed: to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
+Added: Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to
+Added: meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available
3 unchanged sentences
stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
−Removed: January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus
−Removed: originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally
−Removed: beyond its point of origin.
−Removed: In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure
−Removed: full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report.
−Removed: As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude
−Removed: that the pandemic will have on our financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
−Removed: Management is actively monitoring
−Removed: the impact of the global situation on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.
−Removed: Given the daily
−Removed: evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, we are not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19
−Removed: outbreak on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: effects of reverse stock split
+Added: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
+Added: Change”) to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
+Added: effective as of July 28, 2022.
+Added: On that date, every 10 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock were automatically
+Added: converted into one outstanding share of Common Stock.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of the outstanding shares of
+Added: Common Stock decreased from 78,671,688 (pre-split) shares to 7,875,813 (post-split) shares.
+Added: In addition, by reducing the number of outstanding
+Added: shares, the Company’s loss per share in all prior periods increased by a factor of 10.
+Added: The Reverse Stock Split affected all shares
+Added: of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: In addition, the Reverse Stock Split
+Added: effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior
+Added: to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, resulting in a reduction from 53,556 (pre-split) shares to 5,356 (post-split) shares
+Added: (see Note 11).
+Added: fractional shares are issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional
+Added: shares because they hold a number of pre-reverse stock split shares of the Company’s Common Stock not evenly divisible by 10, in
+Added: lieu of a fractional share, are entitled the number of shares rounded up to the nearest whole share.
+Added: The Company will issue one whole
+Added: share of the post-Reverse Stock Split Common Stock to any stockholder who otherwise would have received a fractional share as a result
+Added: of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage of ownership
+Added: The par value of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share and the number of authorized shares
+Added: of Common Stock remained the same after the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share, the change in the Common Stock recorded
+Added: at par value has been reclassified to additional paid-in-capital on a retroactive basis.
+Added: All references to shares of Common Stock and
+Added: per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to
+Added: reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.
+Added: business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by global health epidemics, including the
+Added: recent COVID-19 outbreak.
+Added: of epidemic, pandemic, or contagious diseases such as COVID-19, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and
+Added: results of operations.
+Added: The spread of COVID-19 from China to other countries has resulted in the World Health Organization declaring the
+Added: outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
+Added: The international stock markets reflect the uncertainty associated with the slow-down in the
+Added: global economy and the reduced levels of international travel experienced since the beginning of January 2020, large declines in oil
+Added: prices and the significant decline in the Dow Industrial Average at the end of February and beginning of March 2020 was largely attributed
+Added: to the effects of COVID-19.
+Added: specifically our business was affected to a large extent by a shut-down of operations both for ourselves and our clients for much of
+Added: the whole year of 2020.
+Added: Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $ 3,673,997 compared to $ 2,949,780 for the same period
+Added: The increase in total revenue was mainly derived from the sale of real estate properties during the first quarter and third
+Added: quarter of 2022, respectively.
+Added: When nation-wide shutdowns were mandated the first half of 2020, there was a corresponding decline in
+Added: demand for our business services.
+Added: When business gradually resumed beginning the first half of 2021, we saw a corresponding increase in
+Added: orders of our business services.
+Added: full extent of the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be reasonably estimated at this time as the pandemic is still ongoing.
+Added: The extent to which the COVID-19 impacts our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted,
+Added: including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirus and its variants and the actions taken globally
+Added: to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, the efficacy of vaccines on COVID-19 and its variants, among others.
+Added: Existing insurance
+Added: coverage may not provide protection for all costs that may arise from all such possible events.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect our overall ability to react timely to mitigate the impact of this event and may hamper our efforts
+Added: to contact our service providers and advisors and to provide our investors with timely information and comply with our filing obligations
+Added: with the SEC, especially in the event of office closures, stay-in-place orders and a ban on travel or quarantines.
+Added: We are still assessing
+Added: our business operations and the impact COVID-19 may have on our results and financial condition in the future, but there can be no assurance
+Added: that this analysis will enable us to avoid part or all of any impact from the spread of COVID-19 or its consequences, including downturns
+Added: in business sentiment generally or in our sector in particular.
of presentation and principles of consolidation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries
+Added: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and a majority-owned subsidiary
which the Company controls and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
30 unchanged sentences
for insurance brokers specified under the Insurance Ordinance of Hong Kong.
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash included funds held by employees of $ 0 and $ 10,911 , respectively and was held to facilitate payment
−Removed: of expenses in local currencies and to facilitate third-party online payment platforms which the Company had not set up corporate accounts
−Removed: for (WeChat Pay and Alipay).
−Removed: OF CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
−Removed: Cash, cash equivalents,
−Removed: and restricted cash
−Removed: Denominated in United States
−Removed: Denominated in Hong Kong Dollars
+Added: December 31, 2022, cash included funds held by employees of $ 11,464 was to facilitate payment of expenses in local currencies or to facilitate
+Added: third-party online payment platforms which the Company had not set up a corporate account, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay.
+Added: of December 31, 2021, no cash of the Company was held by employees.
+Added: OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
+Added: Denominated in United States Dollar
+Added: Denominated in Hong Kong Dollar
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi
−Removed: Denominated in Malaysian
−Removed: cash equivalents, and restricted cash
−Removed: receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts.
+Added: Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit
+Added: Denominated in Euro
+Added: Denominated in Singapore Dollar
+Added: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
+Added: receivable, net
+Added: receivable is recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts.
Management reviews the adequacy of the
6 unchanged sentences
OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable, gross
−Removed: Allowance for
−Removed: doubtful accounts
−Removed: receivable, net
+Added: Allowance for doubtful accounts
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
and equipment, net
−Removed: and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
−Removed: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis
−Removed: over the following estimated useful lives:
−Removed: OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
−Removed: Office leasehold
−Removed: Furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Office equipment
−Removed: Leasehold improvement
−Removed: Over the shorter of estimated useful life
−Removed: or term of lease
+Added: and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following
+Added: estimated useful lives:
+Added: OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIFE
+Added: the shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
leasehold represents three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China.
−Removed: leasehold is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being amortized over the remaining lease term.
−Removed: Expenditures for maintenance
−Removed: and repairs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization expense, classified as operating expenses, was $ 120,707 and $ 120,190
−Removed: for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
+Added: leasehold is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being depreciated over the remaining lease term.
+Added: Expenditures for
+Added: maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Depreciation, classified as an operating expense, was $ 111,707 and $ 120,707 for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
assesses the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
13 unchanged sentences
conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company evaluates, among other things, the margins on units already sold within
−Removed: the project, margins on units under contract but not closed (none as of December 31, 2021), and projected margin on future unit sales.
+Added: the project, margins on units under contract but not closed (none as of December 31, 2022), and projected margins on future unit sales.
The Company pays close attention to discern if the real estate held for sale is moving at a slower than expected pace or where margins
7 unchanged sentences
OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT USEFUL LIFE
−Removed: Office leasehold
−Removed: Furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Office equipment
−Removed: Leasehold improvement
−Removed: Shorter of the estimated useful life or term
+Added: of the estimated useful life or term of lease
leasehold represents three office units owned by the Company located in two commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
−Removed: and amortization expense, classified as cost of rental, was $ 31,688 and $ 32,072 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
+Added: Depreciation,
+Added: classified as cost of rental, was $ 29,001 and $ 31,688 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
assesses the carrying value of real estate held for investment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
6 unchanged sentences
Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment.
−Removed: identifiable intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and represent customer lists and an insurance agency
−Removed: license acquired in business combinations, and certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong Kong, the PRC, and Singapore.
+Added: identifiable intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and represent certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong
+Added: Kong, China, and Singapore.
is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ESTIMATED LIFE
−Removed: Customer lists
−Removed: Insurance agency license
expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 was $ 718 and $ 723 , respectively.
8 unchanged sentences
The Company’s policy is to perform an annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of goodwill (see Note 8).
+Added: 2022, the Company determined there was an indicator of impairment, so an impairment of goodwill of $ 263,247 was made and its goodwill
+Added: was revalued at $ 82,561 as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company determined there was no indicator
+Added: of impairment, so no impairment was made (see Note 7).
of long-lived assets
assets primarily include real estate held for investment, property and equipment and intangible assets.
−Removed: In accordance with the
−Removed: provision of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the
−Removed: fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the
−Removed: business climate.
−Removed: The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level.
−Removed: If the total of the expected
−Removed: undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between
−Removed: the fair value and carrying amount of the asset.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment and its property and equipment.
+Added: In accordance with the provision
+Added: of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of
+Added: each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate.
+Added: recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level.
+Added: If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash
+Added: flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount
+Added: of the asset.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company determined there was no indicator of impairment of its real estate held for investment and
+Added: its property and equipment, respectively.
in equity securities
7 unchanged sentences
Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses.
−Removed: 31, 2021, the Company had seventeen investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of related parties valued
−Removed: at $ 9,621,935 , and ten investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of related parties had been fully impaired
−Removed: with carrying value of $nil.
−Removed: On December 31, 2020, the Company had nine investments in equity securities without readily determinable
−Removed: fair values of related parties valued at $ 6,829,660 , and ten investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values
−Removed: of related parties had been fully impaired with carrying value of $nil (see Note 7).
+Added: December 31, 2022, the Company had total twenty-seven (27) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
+Added: all were related party investments with aggregate value of $ 5,406,106 .
+Added: In which, eleven (11) investments in equity securities without
+Added: readily determinable fair values were also related party investments, all were fully impaired and with $ nil value (see Note 6).
+Added: December 31, 2021, the Company had total twenty-seven (27) investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values,
+Added: all were related party investments with aggregate value of $ 9,621,935 .
+Added: In which, ten (10) investments in equity securities without readily
+Added: determinable fair values were also related party investments, all were fully impaired and with $ nil value (see Note 6).
to January 1, 2019, the Company accounted for leases under ASC 840, Accounting for Leases.
10 unchanged sentences
of $ 582,647 , lease liabilities for operating leases of $ 582,647 , and a zero cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit (see
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $ 570,000 of debt discount related to the issuance of convertible promissory notes,
−Removed: as described in Note 12.
−Removed: The discount was amortized over the life of the convertible promissory notes and the Company recognized $ 206,342
−Removed: of related amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred $ 190,000 of debt discount related to the issuance of convertible promissory notes,
−Removed: as described in Note 12.
−Removed: The discount was amortized over the life of the convertible promissory notes and the Company recognized $ 15,122
−Removed: of related amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: issuance costs
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred direct costs associated with the issuance of convertible promissory notes, as
−Removed: described in Note 12, and recorded $ 290,000 of debt issuance costs as a discount to the convertible promissory notes and amortized over
−Removed: the life of the convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: The Company recognized approximately $ 76,380 of related amortization expense for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2021.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred direct costs associated with the issuance of convertible promissory notes, as
−Removed: described in Note 12, and recorded $ 130,000 of debt issuance costs as a discount to the convertible promissory notes and amortized over
−Removed: the life of the convertible promissory notes.
−Removed: The Company recognized approximately $ 6,780 of related amortization expense for the year
−Removed: ended December 31, 2020.
financial instruments
30 unchanged sentences
shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding Common Stock equivalents.
−Removed: On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the only
−Removed: outstanding Common Stock equivalents were warrants for 53,556 potentially dilutive shares outstanding that have been excluded from the
−Removed: calculation of weighted average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive and therefore basic and diluted net loss per share
−Removed: were the same.
+Added: December 31, 2022, and 2021, the only outstanding Common Stock equivalents were warrants of 5,356 potentially dilutive shares outstanding
+Added: that have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive and therefore basic
+Added: and diluted net loss per share were the same.
currencies translation
4 unchanged sentences
which is also the respective functional currency of subsidiaries.
−Removed: general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated
+Added: general, for consolidation purposes, if a subsidiary’s functional currency other than US$, its assets and liabilities are translated
into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the
−Removed: The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component
+Added: Any gains or losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component
of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity.
−Removed: of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
−Removed: OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
−Removed: of and for the years ended
+Added: of amounts from each foreign currency of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
+Added: OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TRANSLATION
+Added: As of and for the years ended
Period-end MYR :
−Removed: US$1 exchange
+Added: US$1 exchange rate
Period-average MYR :
9 unchanged sentences
Comprehensive
+Added: income or loss
Comprehensive
−Removed: income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances
+Added: income or loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances
from non-owner sources.
−Removed: The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income consists of cumulative foreign currency translation
+Added: The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income or loss consists of cumulative foreign currency translation
value of financial instruments
6 unchanged sentences
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
−Removed: Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable
−Removed: and accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, and due to related parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature
−Removed: of these financial instruments.
+Added: Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other
+Added: current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue, and due from or due to related
+Added: parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company’s balance sheet includes Level 3 liabilities comprised of the fair value of derivative
liabilities of $ 1 and $ 9,935 , respectively (see Note 9).
−Removed: The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated
−Removed: fair value of our derivative during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
−Removed: OF FAIR VALUE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
−Removed: Fair value at beginning of period
−Removed: Derivative liability associated
−Removed: with convertible notes issued during the period
−Removed: Reclassification of conversion
−Removed: option related to a convertible note to additional paid in capital
+Added: following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of our derivative during the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2022, and 2021:
+Added: OF FAIR VALUE OF EMBEDDED DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
+Added: As of and for the years ended,
+Added: Fair value at beginning of year
+Added: Derivative liability associated with convertible notes issued during the year
+Added: Reclassification of conversion option related to a convertible note to additional paid in capital
( 5,745,520 )
−Removed: Fair value gains of derivative
−Removed: liability associated with convertible note
+Added: Fair value gains of derivative liability associated with convertible note
( 6,203,520 )
−Removed: value (gains) losses of derivative liability associated with warrants
−Removed: Fair value at end of period
+Added: Fair value gains of derivative liability associated with warrants
+Added: Fair value at end of year
Concentrations
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, three customers accounted for 26 %
−Removed: respectively) of revenue and three customers accounted
−Removed: respectively) of accounts receivable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2020, three customers accounted for 30 %
−Removed: respectively) of revenue and three customers accounted for 82 %
−Removed: respectively) of accounts receivable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, no vendor accounted for 10 %
−Removed: or more of the Company’s cost of revenues and three vendors accounted for 65 %
−Removed: respectively) of accounts payable at year-end.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2020, no vendor accounted for 10 %
−Removed: or more of the Company’s cost of revenues and three vendors accounted for 62 %
−Removed: respectively) of accounts payable at year-end.
−Removed: reporting currency of the Company is US$ but the major revenues and costs are denominated in MYR, RMB and HK$, and a significant portion
−Removed: of the assets and liabilities are denominated in MYR, RMB and HK$.
−Removed: As a result, the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as
−Removed: its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and
−Removed: If MYR, RMB or HK$ depreciates against US$, the values of the MYR, RMB or HK$ revenues and assets when convert and report to the
−Removed: Company’s US$ financial statements will accordingly decline.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, three customers accounted for 28 % ( 10 %, 9 % and 9 %, respectively) of the Company’s revenue, and
+Added: three customers accounted for 84 % ( 57 %, 20 % and 7 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2021, three customers accounted for 26 % ( 12 %, 8 % and 6 %, respectively) of the Company’s revenue, and
+Added: three customers accounted for 56 % ( 40 %, 10 % and 6 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts receivable at year-end.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and three vendors accounted
+Added: for 59 % ( 29 %, 19 % and 11 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2021, no vendor accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, and three vendors accounted
+Added: for 65 % ( 47 %, 9 % and 9 %, respectively) of the Company’s accounts payable at year-end.
+Added: Company’s reporting currency is US$ but its major revenues and costs, and a significant portion of its assets and liabilities are
+Added: also denominated in MYR, RMB or HK$.
+Added: As a result, the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as its revenues and the results of
+Added: operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and HK$.
+Added: If MYR, RMB or HK$ depreciates
+Added: against US$, the values of its revenues and assets in MYR, RMB or HK$ may decline accordingly when in translation to the Company’s
+Added: reporting currency, as its financial statements are presented in US$.
The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments
2 unchanged sentences
Substantially
−Removed: all the Company’s services are conducted in Hong Kong, the PRC, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the South-East Asia region.
−Removed: Company’s operations are subject to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds,
−Removed: export duties, quotas and embargoes, changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse
−Removed: impact of the coronavirus outbreak.
+Added: all the Company’s services are conducted in Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the South-East Asia region.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: operations are subject to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, export duties,
+Added: quotas and embargoes, changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse impact of the
+Added: coronavirus outbreak.
accounting pronouncements
−Removed: August 2020, the FASB issued “ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 47020) and Derivatives and Hedging
−Removed: – Contracts in Equity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments.
−Removed: The guidance removes certain accounting models which separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible
−Removed: Either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition is permissible for the
−Removed: adoption of this standard.
−Removed: 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods
−Removed: within those fiscal years.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted no earlier than the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020.
−Removed: is currently evaluating the potential on its financial statements.
+Added: August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging
+Added: – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).
+Added: This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt
+Added: instruments and convertible preferred stock and amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s
+Added: own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions.
+Added: In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related earnings
+Added: per share guidance.
+Added: This standard became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2022.
+Added: Adoption is either a modified retrospective
+Added: method or a fully retrospective method of transition.
+Added: The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2022, and the adoption of
+Added: this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.
13 unchanged sentences
2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
−Removed: Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”),
−Removed: revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.
+Added: Company’s revenues consist of revenue from provision of business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”),
+Added: and revenue from leasing or trading of real estate properties (“real estate revenue”).
from services
1 unchanged sentence
services provided to clients are considered as our performance obligations.
−Removed: Revenue and expenses are deferred until the
−Removed: performance obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable.
−Removed: For service contracts where the performance obligation
−Removed: is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such
−Removed: yet to be completed performance obligations.
−Removed: On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed
−Removed: may record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.
+Added: Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance obligation
+Added: is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable.
+Added: For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed,
+Added: deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such yet to be completed
+Added: performance obligations.
+Added: On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed may record a liability
+Added: if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.
other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis, insurance brokerage services, and other related services
5 unchanged sentences
Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract.
−Removed: from the rental of real estate properties
+Added: from leasing of real estate properties
revenue represents lease rental income from the Company’s tenants.
−Removed: The tenants pay monthly in accordance with lease agreements
+Added: The tenants pay in accordance with the terms in the lease agreements
and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit
is expected to be derived from the underlying asset.
−Removed: from the sale of real estate properties
−Removed: The Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other
−Removed: Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers
−Removed: to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets.
−Removed: Generally, the Company’s sales of its real estate properties are considered a sale of a
−Removed: nonfinancial asset.
−Removed: Under ASC 610-20, the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate
−Removed: when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2021, no revenue was recognized from
−Removed: the sale of commercial property held for sale.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized revenue from
−Removed: the sale of one unit of commercial property held for sale.
+Added: from trading of real estate properties
+Added: Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC
+Added: 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets.
+Added: Generally, the Company’s sales of its
+Added: real estate properties are considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset.
+Added: Under ASC 610-20, the Company derecognizes its asset and recognizes
+Added: a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue from the sale of three units of commercial property held for sale, while
+Added: there was no property sold during 2021.
of service revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional
fees directly attributable to the services rendered.
−Removed: of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related
−Removed: administrative costs.
−Removed: Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.
+Added: of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property management fees, insurance, depreciation,
+Added: and other related administrative costs.
+Added: Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.
of real estate properties sold primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure,
3 unchanged sentences
OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
−Removed: ended December 31,
−Removed: by service lines:
−Removed: advisory – Non-Listing services
−Removed: advisory – Listing services
−Removed: of real estate properties
−Removed: of real estate held for sale
−Removed: ended December 31,
+Added: For the years ended December 31,
+Added: Revenue by service lines:
+Added: Corporate advisory – non-listing services
+Added: Corporate advisory – listing services
+Added: Rental of real estate properties
+Added: Sale of real estate properties
+Added: Total revenue
+Added: the years ended December 31,
by geographic area:
−Removed: service contract balances include deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue:
costs of revenue
−Removed: service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded for any costs incurred in
+Added: a service contract where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue is recorded for any costs incurred in
advance of the performance obligation.
−Removed: service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance
+Added: a service contract where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance
of the performance obligation.
−Removed: Changes in deferred revenue were as follows:
−Removed: revenue and deferred costs of revenue at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are classified as current assets or current liabilities and totaled:
+Added: of December 31, 2022, and 2021, deferred costs of revenue or deferred revenue is classified as current assets or current liabilities
+Added: and totaled, respectively:
OF DEFERRED REVENUE COST
−Removed: costs of revenue
−Removed: in deferred revenue were as follows at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
+Added: Current assets
+Added: Deferred costs of revenue
+Added: Current liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue
+Added: in deferred revenue during 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
−Removed: revenue, beginning of period
−Removed: contract liabilities
−Removed: obligations satisfied
−Removed: ( 1,244,012 )
−Removed: revenue, end of period
−Removed: 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATION
−Removed: June 26, 2019, the Company sold its entire 51 % interest ( 51,000 shares of common stock) in Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: Tan Tee Yong (“Ms.
−Removed: Tan”) for MYR 51 (approximately $ 12 ).
−Removed: June 22, 2020, our director, Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang (“Mr.
−Removed: Lee”) acquired respective 51 % and 49 % shareholdings of GCVSB ( 51,000
−Removed: shares and 49,000 shares of common stock of GCVSB) from Ms.
−Removed: Tan and QSC Asia Sdn.
−Removed: (“QSC”) at a price of MYR 51,000 and
−Removed: MYR 49,000 or MYR1 per share.
−Removed: July 2021, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GCVSB from our director, Mr.
−Removed: Lee at a consideration
−Removed: of MYR 167 (approximately $ 40 ) and redeemed 347,000 shares out of total 504,750 shares of preferred stock from 25 preferred stock shareholders
−Removed: of GCVSB by issuance of 79,530 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $69,191 or $0.87 per share.
−Removed: Total consideration of
−Removed: the acquisition was $69,231.
−Removed: The Company acquired GCVSB to expand its business consulting services .
−Removed: Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination in accordance ASC 805 “Business Combinations”.
−Removed: is in the process of performing an allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
−Removed: values of the assets acquired, as set forth below, are considered provisional and subject to adjustment as additional information is
−Removed: obtained through the purchase price measurement period (a period of up to one year from the closing date).
−Removed: The provisional allocation
−Removed: of the purchase price is based on management’s preliminary estimates.
−Removed: Once management completes its analysis to finalize the purchase
−Removed: price allocation, it is reasonably possible that there could be changes to the preliminary values.
−Removed: The primary areas of the purchase
−Removed: price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.
−Removed: OF IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
−Removed: and cash equivalents
−Removed: value of current liabilities
−Removed: following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisition of GCVSB had been completed
−Removed: on January 1, 2020.
−Removed: These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative
−Removed: of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of
−Removed: the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations:
−Removed: OF PROFORMA INFORMATION OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
−Removed: from operations
+Added: As of and for the years ended
+Added: Deferred revenue, beginning of year
+Added: New contract liabilities
+Added: Performance obligations satisfied
( 1,305,623 )
( 1,244,012 )
−Removed: loss per share-basic and diluted
+Added: Deferred revenue, end of year
3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
−Removed: Property, plant and equipment, Gross
−Removed: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
−Removed: leasehold represents three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China.
−Removed: leasehold is subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining term of 23 years and is being amortized over the remaining lease term.
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization expense, classified as operating expenses, were $ 120,707 and $ 120,190 for the years ended December 31,
−Removed: 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: July 9, 2021, the Company had repaid a pledged loan by the office leasehold in full (see Note 11).
−Removed: 5 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, real estate held for sale was valued $ 2,205,839
−Removed: and $ 2,218,273 ,
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Property and equipment
+Added: Office leasehold
+Added: Furniture and fixtures
+Added: Office equipment
+Added: Leasehold improvement
+Added: Property and equipment, gross
+Added: Accumulated depreciation
+Added: Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year
+Added: Depreciation for the year
+Added: Disposal or write-off
+Added: Effect of changes in exchange rate
+Added: depreciation, end of year
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: leasehold under property and equipment represents three adjoining office units owned and used by the Company located in a commercial
+Added: building in Shenzhen, China.
+Added: The office leasehold is subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining term of 22 years and is being depreciated
+Added: over the remaining lease term.
+Added: for property and equipment, classified as an operating expense, was $ 125,486 and $ 136,273 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and
2021, respectively.
−Removed: Real estate held for sale represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong.
−Removed: During the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2021, no unit was sold.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold one unit for $ 253,729 ,
−Removed: with original cost of $ 188,840
−Removed: and other costs of sale of $ 21,776 .
−Removed: The property was developed for resale on a “unit by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value,
−Removed: less estimated costs to sell.
−Removed: Real estate held for sale represents properties for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active
−Removed: program to market such properties has been initiated.
+Added: 4 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
+Added: December 31, 2022, and 2021, real estate held for sale was valued $ 1,659,207 and $ 2,205,839 , respectively.
+Added: Real estate held for sale
+Added: represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold three units for $ 840,036 , with original cost of $ 408,813 and other costs of sale of
+Added: In 2021, there was no property was sold.
+Added: property was developed for resale on a “unit by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less
+Added: estimated costs to sell.
+Added: Real estate held for sale represents properties for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active program
+Added: to market such properties has been initiated.
5 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
−Removed: Real estate investment property, Gross
−Removed: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
−Removed: estate held for investment represents three office units located in two commercial buildings in Malaysia.
−Removed: One of the adjoining office
−Removed: units in one building is rented to an unrelated tenant, and one office unit in another building is used by the Company.
−Removed: and amortization expense, included in cost of rental revenue, was $ 31,688 and $ 32,072 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: August 9, and September 21, 2021, the Company had repaid the pledged loans by the real estate held for investment in full (see Note 11).
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Real estate held for investment
+Added: Office leasehold
+Added: Furniture and fixtures
+Added: Office equipment
+Added: Leasehold improvement
+Added: Real estate held for investment, gross
+Added: Accumulated depreciation
+Added: Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year
+Added: Depreciation for the year
+Added: Effect of changes in exchange rate
+Added: Accumulated depreciation, end of year
+Added: Real estate held for investment, net
+Added: estate held for investment represents the Company’s three office units located in two commercial buildings in Malaysia.
+Added: the adjoining office units in one building is rented to an unrelated tenant, and one office unit in another building is used by the Company.
+Added: for real estate held for investment, included in the cost of rental revenue, was $ 29,001 and $ 31,688 for the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2022, and 2021, respectively.
6 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
−Removed: OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
−Removed: Investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
+Added: of December 31,
+Added: in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates:
Greenpro Trust Limited (a related party)
Other related parties
−Removed: Stock option (a related party)
−Removed: in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates (related parties):
securities without readily determinable fair values are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
7 unchanged sentences
Additionally, on a quarterly basis, management is required to make a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of $ 5,349,600 for one of the investments in equity securities
+Added: The Company believes all the invested equity securities
+Added: are without readily determinable values even certain of the equity securities are listed in the over the counter (OTC) market, as their
+Added: securities are not actively traded on a securities exchange registered with the U.S.
+Added: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in the
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized impairment of $ 4,208,029 for six of its total investments in equity securities
without readily determinable fair values.
−Removed: addition, the Company held equity securities without readily determinable fair values that were recorded at cost.
−Removed: For these cost method
−Removed: investments, we recorded as other investments in our consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: We reviewed all of our cost method investments
−Removed: quarterly to determine if impairment indicators were present;
−Removed: however, we were not required to determine fair value of these investments
−Removed: unless impairment indicators exist.
−Removed: When impairment indicators exist, we generally used discounted cash flow analyses to that the fair
−Removed: values of our cost method investments approximated or exceeded their carrying values as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Our cost method investments
−Removed: had a carrying value of $ 9,621,935 as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of $ 5,349,600 for one
+Added: of its total investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
+Added: addition, the Company recorded its equity securities without readily determinable fair values at cost.
+Added: For these cost method investments,
+Added: we recorded as other investments in our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: We reviewed all our cost method investments quarterly to determine
+Added: if impairment indicators were present;
+Added: however, we were not required to determine fair value of these investments unless impairment indicators
+Added: When impairment indicators exist, we generally adopt the valuation methods allowed under ASC820 Fair Value Measurement to evaluate the fair values of our
+Added: cost method investments approximated or exceeded their carrying values.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the carrying value of our cost method investments aggregated $ 5,406,106 .
December 31, 2022, and 2021, the carrying values of equity securities without readily determinable fair values are as follows:
−Removed: OF CARRYING VALUES OF EQUITY SECURITIES WITHOUT READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUES
−Removed: gains (losses)
−Removed: for impairment or decline in value
+Added: SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUES OF EQUITY SECURITIES WITHOUT READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUES
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
+Added: Original cost
+Added: Unrealized gains (losses)
+Added: Provision for impairment or decline in value
( 10,131,858 )
−Removed: securities without readily determinable fair values, net
−Removed: Trust Limited (a related party)
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had an approximately 11 % interest in Greenpro Trust Limited with an investment value of $ 51,613
−Removed: which was recorded at cost, approximates fair value.
−Removed: Greenpro Trust Limited (“GTL”) is a company incorporated in Hong Kong
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang and Loke Che Chan Gilbert are common directors of GTL and the Company.
−Removed: related parties
−Removed: Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.:
−Removed: February 3, 2021, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GVCL”) entered into a subscription agreement
−Removed: with Angkasa-X Holdings Corp., a British Virgin Islands corporation, which principally provides internet connectivity to rural areas
−Removed: in Southeast Asia (“Angkasa”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 28,000,000 ordinary shares of Angkasa at a price
+Added: ( 5,923,829 )
+Added: Forfeiture, disposal or write-off
+Added: Equity securities without readily determinable fair values, net
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized an impairment loss of other investments of $ 4,208,029 and $ 5,349,600 ,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: 2022, one of the investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values was partially forfeited by $ 1,650 , two of
+Added: the investments were written off in aggregate by $ 7,000 and one of the investments was sold at cost for $ 400 .
+Added: of other investments during 2022
+Added: Wealth Academy Inc.
+Added: February 21, 2022, our subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) entered into a subscription agreement with ACT
+Added: Wealth Academy Inc., a Nevada corporation, which provides training, seminars, and events in the academic fields (“ACT Wealth”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 6,000,000 shares of common stock of ACT Wealth at a price of $ 600 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded the investment in ACT Wealth at a historical cost of $ 600 under other investments.
+Added: Biotech Corp.
+Added: April 1, 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with REBLOOD Biotech Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is principally in provision
+Added: of health management and biotechnology services (“REBLOOD”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 1,000,000 shares of
+Added: common stock of REBLOOD at a price of $ 100 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded the investment in REDBLOOD at a historical cost of $ 100 under other investments.
+Added: Technology Corp.
+Added: June 9, 2022, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Best2bid Technology Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides an online
+Added: bidding cum e-commerce platform enabling participants to auction or sell their merchandise to bidders (“Best2bid”).
+Added: to the agreement, GVCL acquired 5,500,000 shares of common stock of Best2bid at a price of $ 550 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded the investment in Best2Bid at a historical cost of $ 550 under other investments.
+Added: write-off, or disposal of other investments during 2022
+Added: ATP Corporation
+Added: April 14, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited (“GVCL”) acquired 17,500,000 shares of common
+Added: stock of Agape ATP Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“Agape”), par value of $ 0.0001 per share, for $ 1,750 .
+Added: Agape is principally
+Added: engaged in provision of health and wellness products and advisory services to clients in Malaysia.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, GVCL holds
+Added: approximately 5 % of the total outstanding shares of Agape and recognized the investment at historical cost of $ 1,750 under other investments.
+Added: January 21, 2022, GVCL entered into a forfeiture agreement with Agape.
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL agreed to transfer 16,500,000
+Added: shares out of its total invested 17,500,000 shares of common stock of Agape to Agape for nil consideration.
+Added: As a result, GVCL holds approximately
+Added: 1 % of the total outstanding shares of Agape and recognized a loss on forfeiture of other investment of $ 1,650 .
+Added: of December 31, 2022, GVCL owns 1,000,000 shares of common stock of Agape and recognized our investment in Agape under a historical cost
of $ 100 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 2,800 under other investments.
−Removed: First Bullion Holdings Inc.:
+Added: (b) Write-off
+Added: Technology Group Limited
+Added: July 13, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with 72 Technology Group Limited, a Cayman Islands media corporation based
+Added: in China which provides digital marketing services using 5G and AI technology (“72 Technology”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement,
+Added: GVCL acquired 600,000 shares of common stock of 72 Technology at a price of $ 6,000 or $ 0.01 per share.
+Added: Our investment in 72 Technology
+Added: was recognized at historical cost of $ 6,000 under other investments.
+Added: 2022, 72 Technology decided to discontinue its IPO plan and upon mutual agreement, the IPO service agreement entered between 72 Technology
+Added: and the Company was terminated.
+Added: consideration of 72 Technology’s discontinuity of IPO plan and dormant status, we decided to write off our investment in 72 Technology.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a loss from written off of investment of $ 6,000 , and as of December 31, 2022, we had no
+Added: investment in 72 Technology.
+Added: September 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Fruita Bio Limited., a British Virgin Islands corporation with major
+Added: business operations in Thailand, is principally engaged in production of bio-degradable packaging materials (“Fruita”).
+Added: to the agreement, GVCL acquired 10,000,000 ordinary shares of Fruita at a price of $ 1,000 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: Our investment in Fruita
+Added: was recognized at historical cost of $ 1,000 under other investments.
+Added: 2022, Fruita decided to discontinue its IPO plan and upon mutual agreement, the IPO service agreement entered between Fruita and the
+Added: Company was terminated.
+Added: consideration of Fruita’s discontinuity of IPO plan and dormant status, we decided to write off our investment in Fruita.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a loss from written off of investment of $ 1,000 , and as of December 31, 2022, we had no
+Added: investment in Fruita.
+Added: Technology Inc.
+Added: December 29, 2020, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Pentaip Technology Inc., a Nevada corporation (“PTI”)
+Added: to acquired 4,000,000 shares of common stock of PTI at a price of $ 400 or $ 0.0001 per share, representing 10 % of the issued and outstanding
+Added: shares of PTI.
+Added: PTI uses artificial intelligence (“AI”) to provide investors and traders with financial data.
+Added: Our investment
+Added: in PTI was recognized at historical cost of $ 400 under other investments.
+Added: December 16, 2022, GVCL agreed with Pentaip’s repurchase request, sold back our 4,000,000 owned PTI shares to PTL at $ 400 .
+Added: cash of $ 400 from PTI in exchange for our return of PTI shares.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, we had no investment in PTI.
+Added: of other investments during 2022
+Added: Trust Limited
+Added: March 30, 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Resources Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“GRBVI”) acquired
+Added: 300,000 shares, representing approximately 8 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Greenpro Trust Limited, a Hong Kong company (“GTL”),
+Added: from its shareholders at a price of HK$ 300,000 (approximately $ 38,710 ) or HK$ 1 per share.
+Added: GTL is principally engaged in provision of
+Added: trusteeship, custodial and fiduciary services to clients in Hong Kong.
+Added: April 13, 2016, another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Asia UBS Global Limited, a Belize company (“AUB”) acquired
+Added: 100,000 shares, representing approximately 3 % of the issued and outstanding shares of GTL for HK$ 100,000 (approximately $ 12,903 ) or HK$ 1
+Added: Company indirectly has an aggregate of approximately 11 % interest in GTL with an investment value of $ 51,613 .
+Added: Lee and Loke are
+Added: common directors of GTL and the Company.
+Added: 2021, there was no indicator of impairment and hence, our investment value in GTL was $ 51,613 as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the net asset value (“NAV”) of GTL was $ 107,835 and according to the Company’s 11 % interest in
+Added: GTL’s NAV, our investment was valued approximately $ 11,981 .
+Added: Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 39,632 for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, our investment in GTL was revalued at $ 11,981 .
+Added: Bullion Holdings, Inc.
October 19, 2020, GVCL entered into a stock purchase and option agreement with Mr.
13 unchanged sentences
partial payment for the option should GVCL elect to exercise the option.
−Removed: December 11, 2020, the Company issued 685,871 shares of its Common Stock to two designees of Mr.
−Removed: Tang at $ 1.458 per share to acquire
−Removed: 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 , and issued 250,000 shares of its restricted Common
−Removed: Stock at $ 364,500 or $ 1.458 per share in partial consideration of the additional 8 % shareholdings of FBHI.
+Added: December 11, 2020, the Company issued 68,587 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr.
+Added: Tang at $ 14.58 per share to
+Added: acquire 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 and issued 25,000 shares of its restricted
+Added: Common Stock at $ 364,500 or $ 14.58 per share in partial consideration of the additional 8 % shareholdings of FBHI.
February 17, 2021, GVCL exercised its option and FBHI issued to GVCL 160,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, comprising the additional 8 % of
1 unchanged sentence
February 26, 2021, the Company issued an additional 34,259 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr.
−Removed: Tang at $ 2.70
per share (valued at approximately $ 925,000 ).
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, GVCL in aggregate holds 360,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, representing 18 % of the total issued and outstanding shares
+Added: of December 31, 2021, GVCL, in aggregate, holds 360,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, representing 18 % of the total issued and outstanding
+Added: shares of FBHI.
The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 2,289,500 under other investments.
−Removed: Simson Wellness Tech.
−Removed: February 19, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Simson Wellness Tech.
−Removed: Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is a digital
−Removed: platform that acts as middleware for distribution of optical products (“Simson”).
+Added: of December 31, 2022, GVCL, the fair value of FBHI was appraised by an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory Limited
+Added: (the “Appraiser”) and according to our 18 % interest in FBHI, our investment was valued approximately $ 246,000 .
+Added: The depreciation
+Added: of FHBI’s fair value was mainly due to a significant decrease of its revenue.
+Added: Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of
+Added: $ 2,043,500 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, our investment in FBHI was revalued at $ 246,000 .
+Added: July 8, 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with all the eight shareholders of Ata Plus Sdn.
+Added: Bhd., a company incorporated
+Added: in Malaysia and a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by the Securities Commission of Malaysia (“APSB”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement,
+Added: GVCL agreed to acquire 15 % of the issued and outstanding share of APSB for a purchase price of $ 749,992 .
+Added: The purchase price was paid
+Added: by the Company issuing to the shareholders approximately 45,731 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, which was based
+Added: on the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement, $ 16.4
+Added: per share, on November 18, 2020.
+Added: of December 31, 2021, GVCL holds 15 % of APSB’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock and recognized our investment in APSB
+Added: at historical cost of $ 749,992 under other investments.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the fair value of APSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory Limited (the
+Added: “Appraiser”) and according to our 15 % interest in APSB, our investment was valued approximately $ 736,000 .
+Added: Hence, the Company
+Added: recorded an impairment loss of $ 13,992 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: Business Media Sdn.
+Added: November 1, 2020, GVCL entered into an acquisition agreement with Ms.
+Added: Lee Yuet Lye and Mr.
+Added: Chia Min Kiat, shareholders of New Business
+Added: New Business Media Sdn.
+Added: is a Malaysia company involved in operating a Chinese media portal, which provides digital
+Added: news services focusing on Asian capital markets (“NBMSB”).
+Added: NBMSB is one of the biggest Chinese language digital business
+Added: news networks in Malaysia and has readers from across Southeast Asia.
+Added: to the agreement, both Ms.
+Added: Chia have agreed to sell to GVCL an 18 % equity stake in NBMSB in consideration of a new issuance
+Added: of 25,759 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock, valued at $ 411,120 or $ 15.96 per share.
+Added: The consideration was derived
+Added: from an agreed valuation of NBMSB of $ 2,284,000 , based on its assets including customers, fixed assets, cash and cash equivalents, liabilities
+Added: as of November 1, 2020.
+Added: of December 31, 2021, GVCL recognized the investment in NBMSB at historical cost of $ 411,120 under other investments.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the fair value of NBMSB was appraised by an independent appraiser, Ravia Global Appraisal Advisory Limited (the
+Added: “Appraiser”) and according to our 18 % interest in NBMSB, our investment was valued approximately $ 82,000 .
+Added: The depreciation
+Added: of NBMSB’s fair value was mainly due to its significant drop of revenue.
+Added: Hence, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 329,120
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, our investment in NBMSB was revalued at $ 82,000 .
+Added: Air Race Company Limited
+Added: December 21, 2020, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Adventure Air Race Company Limited, a company incorporated in Nevada,
+Added: is principally engaged in promoting and managing an air race series (“AARC”).
Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,000,000
−Removed: 5,000,000 shares of common stock of Simson at a price of $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical cost
−Removed: of $ 500 under other investments.
−Removed: Innovest Energy Fund:
+Added: shares of common stock of AARC at a price of $ 200 or $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: December 22, 2020, GVCL entered another subscription agreement with AARC to acquire an additional 996,740 shares of common stock of AARC
+Added: at a price of $ 249,185 or $ 0.25 per share.
+Added: of December 31, 2021, GVCL, in aggregate, holds approximately 4 % of the issued and outstanding shares of AARC and recognized the investment
+Added: in AARC at historical cost of $ 249,385 under other investments.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, GVCL holds approximately 4 % interest of AARC.
+Added: The Company made a provision of impairment of $ 249,385 for our investment
+Added: in AARC for the year ended December 31, 2022, and impaired our investment in AARC to nil as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: The provision of full
+Added: impairment was due to AARC’s failure in provision of its updated financial condition and performance for evaluation.
February 11, 2021, Greenpro Resources Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GRL”) entered into a subscription agreement
−Removed: with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted
−Removed: suite of products and services for the cryptocurrency industry and economy (the “Fund”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GRL agreed
−Removed: to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of the Fund by issuing 3,000,000 shares of
−Removed: the Company’s restricted Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
+Added: with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands, is principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted
+Added: suite of products and services for the crypto currency industry and economy (the “Fund”).
+Added: Pursuant to the agreement, GRL
+Added: agreed to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of the Fund by issuing 300,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common
+Added: Stock, valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
April 7, 2021, the Company issued 300,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to the Fund and issued 6,000 shares of its restricted
−Removed: Common Stock to a designee of the Fund as a subscription fee of $ 144,120 ($ 2.402 per share) associated with the investment.
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the Company determined that its investment in the Fund was impaired and revalued at $ 1,856,400 , and an impairment
−Removed: loss of $ 5,349,600 was recorded.
−Removed: Jocom Holdings Corp.:
−Removed: June 2, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Jocom Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which operates a Malaysia-based
−Removed: m-commerce platform specializing in online grocery shopping via smartphones (“Jocom”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired
−Removed: shares of common stock of Jocom at a price
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical
−Removed: cost of $ 150
−Removed: under other investments.
−Removed: 72 Technology Group Limited:
−Removed: July 13, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with 72 Technology Group Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation with principal
−Removed: business operations in China, is a media company providing digital marketing services using 5G and artificial intelligence (AI) technology
−Removed: (“72 Technology”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 600,000 shares of common stock of 72 Technology at a price of
−Removed: $ 6,000 or $ 0.01 per share.
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 6,000 under other investments.
−Removed: Ata Global Inc.:
−Removed: July 30, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Ata Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, is a financial technology (FinTech)
−Removed: service provider (“Ata Global”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,250,000 shares of common stock of Ata Global
−Removed: at a price of $ 225 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 225 under other investments.
−Removed: catTHIS Holdings Corp.:
−Removed: August 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with catTHIS Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides a digital
−Removed: catalog management platform for users to upload, share and retrieve digital catalogs from any devices (“catTHIS”).
−Removed: to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,000,000 shares of common stock of catTHIS at a price of $ 200 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment was
−Removed: recognized at historical cost of $ 200 under other investments.
−Removed: Fruita Bio Limited:
−Removed: September 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Fruita Bio Limited., a British Virgin Islands corporation with major
−Removed: business operations in Thailand, is principally engaged in production of bio-degradable packaging materials (“Fruita”).
−Removed: to the agreement, GVCL acquired 10,000,000 shares of common stock of Fruita at a price of $ 1,000 or $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: The investment
−Removed: was recognized at historical cost of $ 1,000 under other investments.
−Removed: of other investments
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $ 5,349,600 of other investments.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2020, there was no impairment of other investments recorded.
+Added: Common Stock to a designee of the Fund as a subscription fee of $ 144,120 ($ 24.02 per share) associated with the Fund.
+Added: December 31, 2021, GRL determined that the value of its investment in the Fund based on the closing stock price of the Company’s
+Added: Common Stock was impaired.
+Added: Hence, an impairment loss of $ 5,349,600 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the investment
+Added: in the Fund was revalued at $ 1,856,400 as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: December 31, 2022, GRL made a further impairment of $ 1,532,400 and revalued the investment in the Fund at $ 324,000 based on the closing
+Added: stock price of our Common Stock as of December 31, 2022.
7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
−Removed: OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: agency license
+Added: SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: Intangible assets
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Intangible assets
+Added: Customer lists
+Added: Insurance agency license
Total intangible assets, gross
Accumulated amortization
−Removed: assets at December 31, 2021 totaled $ 480,742 and included $ 7,210 of trademarks acquired by Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”)
−Removed: during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition of Ace Corporation Services Limited (“Ace”,
−Removed: renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) in 2015, and $ 129,032 of an insurance agency license from the acquisition
−Removed: of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (“Sparkle”, renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited on April 4, 2019)
−Removed: on January 2, 2019, respectively.
+Added: Accumulated amortization, beginning of year
+Added: Amortization for the year
+Added: Effect of changes in exchange rate
+Added: amortization, end of year
+Added: Intangible assets, net
+Added: of December 31, 2022, our intangible assets totaled $ 480,785 and included $ 7,253 of trademarks acquired by Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited
+Added: (“GRHK”) during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition of Ace Corporation Services Limited
+Added: (“Ace”, renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) in 2015, and $ 129,032 of an insurance agency license
+Added: from the acquisition of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (“Sparkle”, renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited
+Added: on April 4, 2019) on January 2, 2019, respectively.
December 31, 2022, the customer lists from Ace and the insurance agency license from Sparkle had been fully amortized.
5 unchanged sentences
for each year following December 31, 2022, is as follows:
−Removed: OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: ending December 31:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: Year ending December 31,
2025 and thereafter
of December 31, 2022, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $ 478,885 , and the net value of intangible assets was $ 1,900 .
−Removed: 2021, goodwill was increased by $ 26,082 due to the acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
−Removed: (“GCVSB”), and as of
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the value of goodwill of $ 345,808 was recorded.
−Removed: of December 31, 2020, the value of goodwill of $ 319,726 was recorded, which arose from the Company’s acquisition of Falcon Secretaries
−Removed: Limited (“FASL”, renamed to Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) in 2015.
−Removed: is not amortized but tested for impairment annually.
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the Company’s management conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not
−Removed: either the estimated fair value of GCVSB or FASL was more than its respective carrying value, and no impairment of goodwill was indicated.
−Removed: As a result, no impairment was recorded.
+Added: Company’s goodwill consisted of $ 319,726 from its acquisition of Falcon Secretaries Limited (“FASL”, renamed to Falcon
+Added: Accounting & Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) in 2015 and $ 26,082 from its acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn.
+Added: (“GCVSB”) in 2021, respectively.
+Added: As a result, the Company’s goodwill totaled $ 345,808 .
+Added: is not amortized but tested for any indicator of impairment annually.
+Added: 2022, the Company conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that there was no indicator of impairment for the goodwill derived
+Added: from the acquisition of GCVSB, as the net asset value (“NAV”) of GCVSB was greater than the value of the goodwill as of December
+Added: 2022, the Company conducted another impairment test and concluded that there was an indicator of impairment for the goodwill derived
+Added: from the acquisition of FASL, as the NAV of FASL is lesser than the value of the goodwill as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: Therefore, an impairment
+Added: loss of $ 263,247 was made and the goodwill was revalued at $ 56,479 .
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the value of Company’s goodwill was $ 82,561 .
8 - OPERATING LEASES
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, the Company has two separate operating lease agreements for one office space in each of Malaysia and Hong Kong
−Removed: with remaining lease terms of 3 months and 15 months, respectively.
−Removed: The Company does not have any other leases.
−Removed: Leases with an initial
−Removed: term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet .
−Removed: The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases
−Removed: as a single lease component.
−Removed: Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the Company has three separate operating lease agreements for one office space in Hong Kong with a term of two
+Added: years, one office space in Kuala Lumpur and another office space in Labuan both with a term of one year, respectively.
+Added: Other than these
+Added: three separate leases, the Company does not have other leases.
+Added: Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the
+Added: balance sheet.
+Added: The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component.
+Added: Lease expense is
+Added: recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
9 unchanged sentences
components of operating lease cost and supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:
−Removed: OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations for measurement of lease
−Removed: paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2021
−Removed: average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)
−Removed: discount rate – operating leases
+Added: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
+Added: For the years ended December 31,
+Added: Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations for measurement of lease liabilities)
+Added: Other Information
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
+Added: Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)
+Added: Average discount rate – operating leases
supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
−Removed: OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
−Removed: December 31,2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
+Added: Non-current assets
+Added: Right-of-use assets
+Added: Current liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, current
+Added: Non-current liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities
+Added: Operating lease liabilities, non-current
+Added: of the Company’s lease liabilities is as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities
−Removed: of the Company’s lease liabilities are as follows:
−Removed: OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
−Removed: Ended December 31,
−Removed: lease payments
+Added: Year Ended December 31,
+Added: Total lease payments
Imputed interest
−Removed: value of lease liabilities
+Added: Present value of lease liabilities
the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company’s total lease expenses were $ 112,904 and $ 179,101 , respectively.
9 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
−Removed: OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
−Removed: value of warrants
−Removed: value of options associated with convertible promissory notes
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Fair value of warrants
June 12, 2018, warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued as placement agent fees related
1 unchanged sentence
The strike price of warrants issued by the Company is denominated in US dollars.
−Removed: As a result, the warrants are not considered
−Removed: indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of the warrants as a derivative liability upon
−Removed: The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement
−Removed: of operations.
+Added: As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of
+Added: the warrants as a derivative liability upon issuance.
+Added: The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with
+Added: the change in value reported in the statement of operations.
+Added: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
+Added: Change”), to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
+Added: effective as of July 28, 2022.
+Added: The Reverse Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
+Added: exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock
+Added: Split, the number of the outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares
+Added: to 5,356 (post-split) shares (see Note 11).
+Added: activity including the number of shares and the exercise price per share has been adjusted for all periods presented in this Annual Report
+Added: to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis.
derivative liabilities were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: OF ESTIMATED DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
−Removed: interest rate
−Removed: life (in years)
−Removed: dividend yield
−Removed: Value of warrants
+Added: SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: Risk-free interest rate
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: Expected life (in years)
+Added: Expected dividend yield
+Added: Fair value of warrants
risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S.
3 unchanged sentences
The expected life of the warrants is based on the expiration date of the warrants.
−Removed: dividend yield was based on the fact the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay
−Removed: dividends to common shareholders in the future.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $ 70,051
−Removed: associated with the revaluation of above derivative
−Removed: debt early redemption options
−Removed: October 13, 2020, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes with certain Investors’ early redemption options
−Removed: that are considered derivative liabilities (see Note 12).
−Removed: April 14, 2021, Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”), exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible
−Removed: promissory note issued by the Company on October 13, 2020, to redeem the note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price
−Removed: of $ 1 per share.
−Removed: The note was repaid upon 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were issued to Streeterville
−Removed: on April 16, 2021.
−Removed: The note was fully repaid by issuance of 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock for settlement
−Removed: of the principal balance of $ 670,000 and accrued interest of $ 34,738 , respectively.
−Removed: April 12 and April 16, 2021, the Company exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory notes issued to FirstFire
−Removed: Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd.
−Removed: (“Granite”) on October
−Removed: 13, 2020, to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity of April 12, 2022, at 120 % of the notes’ principal value and accrued
−Removed: and unpaid face interest.
−Removed: The notes issued to FirstFire and Granite with additional charge for early redemption of $ 235,536 , were repaid
−Removed: with cash of $ 705,600 and $ 707,515 , respectively on April 19, 2021, including repayment of principal of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest
−Removed: of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 .
−Removed: July 14, July 26, August 5, and August 31, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory
−Removed: note issued by the Company on January 8, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price of $ 0.752175
−Removed: per share for the conversion notice on July 14, 2021, and $ 0.621675 per share for the remaining three conversion notices on July 26,
−Removed: August 5, and August 31, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: The note was fully repaid in the amount of $ 1,762,857 upon issuance of an aggregate of 2,786,819
−Removed: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the principal balance of $ 1,660,000 and accrued
−Removed: interest of $ 102,857 , respectively.
−Removed: August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31, October 6 and October 8, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of
−Removed: the convertible promissory note issued by the Company on February 11, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at
−Removed: a conversion price of $ 0.621675 per share for the conversion notice on August 12, August 20, August 24, and August 31, 2021, and $ 0.43995
−Removed: per share for the remaining two conversion notices on October 6 and October 8, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: The note was fully repaid in the amount
−Removed: of $ 5,820,246 upon issuance of an aggregate of 9,733,447 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement
−Removed: of the principal balance of $ 5,516,488 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 .
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid the convertible notes by cash amounted to $ 1,413,115 (including aggregated principal
−Removed: of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 ) and by issuance of 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s
−Removed: restricted Common Stock at a total conversion value of $ 8,287,841 (including the aggregated principal of $ 7,846,488 and interest of $ 441,353 ),
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Total fair value of the 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock issued during the year was $ 12,332,260 .
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, all convertible notes issued by the Company during October 2020 to February 2021, had been repaid.
−Removed: Company used Trinomial Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early
−Removed: redemption options.
−Removed: The derivative liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs
−Removed: were used in the valuation model.
−Removed: The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early
−Removed: redemption options to be $ 0 and $ 1,109,800 on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: Company estimated the fair value of derivative liabilities related to Investors’ early redemption options using the following assumptions:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED DERIVATIVE
−Removed: LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
−Removed: value of underlying stock
−Removed: term (in years)
−Removed: price volatility
−Removed: dividend yield
−Removed: value of options
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the fair value of derivative liability was zero, resulting from redemptions of three convertible notes issued in October
−Removed: 2020 during the year (see Note 12).
−Removed: 11 - LOANS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE
−Removed: OF LONG TERM BANK LOANS
−Removed: Standard Chartered Saadiq Berhad, Malaysia
−Removed: United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
−Removed: Bank of China Limited, Shenzhen, PRC
−Removed: Current portion
−Removed: secured by real estate, net of current portion
−Removed: December 2013, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of MYR 1,629,744 (approximately $ 391,201 ) from Standard Chartered
−Removed: Saadiq Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance the acquisition of leasehold office units at Sky Park @ One City, Selangor
−Removed: Darul Ehsan, Malaysia which bears interest at the base lending rate less 2.1 % per annum with 300 monthly installments of MYR 8,984
−Removed: (approximately $ 2,157 ) each and will mature in November 2038 .
−Removed: The mortgage loan is secured by (i) the first legal charge over the
−Removed: property, (ii) personally guaranteed by Messrs.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang and Loke Che Chan Gilbert, the directors of the Company, and (iii)
−Removed: corporate guaranteed by a related company which is controlled by the directors of the Company.
−Removed: On September 21, 2021, the Company
−Removed: had repaid the loan in full.
−Removed: December 2013, the Company, through Mr.
−Removed: Lee Chong Kuang, the director of the Company, obtained a loan in the principal amount of
−Removed: MYR 1,074,896 (approximately $ 258,016 ) from United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance
−Removed: the acquisition of a leasehold office unit at Northpoint, Mid Valley City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which bears interest at the base
−Removed: lending rate less 2.2 % per annum with 360 monthly installments of MYR 4,998 (approximately $ 1,200 ) each and will mature in November
−Removed: The mortgage loan is secured by the first legal charge over the property.
−Removed: On August 9, 2021, the Company had repaid the loan
−Removed: December 2017, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB 9,000,000
−Removed: (approximately $ 1,416,185 )
−Removed: from Bank of China Limited, a financial institution in China to finance the acquisition of leasehold office units of approximately
−Removed: 5,000 square feet at the Di Wang Building (Shun Hing Square), Shenzhen, China.
−Removed: The loan bears interest at a 25 % premium above the
−Removed: 5-year-or-above
−Removed: RMB base lending rate per annum with 120 monthly installments and
−Removed: will mature in December
−Removed: The current interest rate of the loan
−Removed: is 6.125 % per annum.
−Removed: monthly installment will be determined by the sum of (i) a 25% premium above the 5-year-or-above RMB base lending rate per annum
−Removed: on the 20 th day of each month for the interest payment and
−Removed: (ii) RMB 75,000 (approximately $ 11,802 ) for the fixed repayment of principal.
−Removed: The mortgage loan is secured by (i) the first legal
−Removed: charge over the property, (ii) a Restricted-Cash Fixed Deposit of RMB 1,000,000 (approximately $ 157,354 ) of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, (iii) the accounts receivable of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, (iv) corporate guaranteed
−Removed: by Greenpro Financial Consulting Limited, (v) corporate guaranteed by a related company which is controlled by Mr.
−Removed: Loke Che Chan
−Removed: Gilbert and (vi) personally guaranteed by Ms.
−Removed: Chen Yanhong, the legal representative of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited and a shareholder of the Company.
−Removed: On July 9, 2021, the Company had repaid the loan in full.
−Removed: 12 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE, NET
−Removed: Notes issued in October 2020:
−Removed: Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC, FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd.
−Removed: October 13, 2020, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes to Streeterville Capital, LLC, FirstFire Global Opportunities
−Removed: Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd.
−Removed: (collectively, the “Investors”), respectively.
−Removed: The notes were issued
−Removed: with combined principal amount of $ 1,790,000 and the initial issuance discount of $ 190,000 .
−Removed: As part of debt issuance, the Company also
−Removed: incurred brokers’ fees of $ 130,000 , recorded as a debt discount.
−Removed: The notes bear the face interest rate of 10 % and have contractual
−Removed: maturity of 18 months since the issuance .
−Removed: Conversion and Early Redemption Options
−Removed: the Investors’ option, the notes can be converted in Company’s Common Stock at any time at the conversion price of $ 1 per
−Removed: share, subject to standard anti-dilution protection clauses (the lender’s conversion price).
−Removed: Investors have an option to redeem the notes prior to their contractual maturity (put option) but not before 6 months since the issuance
−Removed: If the put option is exercised, Investors’ monthly redemption amounts including principal and face interest are capped at
−Removed: In case of early redemption, the Company has an option to settle its obligation in cash or, if certain conditions are met,
−Removed: Stock settlement is performed at the rate determined as the lesser of (i) the lender’s conversion price and (ii) 0.75
−Removed: multiplied by the weighted average trading price of the Company’s Common Stock calculated for a specified period.
−Removed: Investors have an option to demand the repayment of debt upon default, as defined in the terms of the notes.
−Removed: Early Redemption Option
−Removed: Company has an option to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity at 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note.
−Removed: Company assessed the Investors’ conversion option for the scope exception for contracts involving a reporting entity’s own
−Removed: The Company concluded that the conversion option is indexed to Company’s own stock, is considered “conventional”
−Removed: and can be classified in Company’s stockholders’ equity.
−Removed: The conversion option was not separated from but presented as part
−Removed: of the debt instrument.
−Removed: conversion option was determined to be in the money at the commitment date.
−Removed: The non-detachable option was determined to be a beneficial
−Removed: conversion feature measured at the intrinsic value and recorded in Company’s additional paid-in capital.
−Removed: The intrinsic value was
−Removed: determined by calculating the initial effective conversion price.
−Removed: Effective conversion price was calculated as the ratio between the
−Removed: total proceeds allocated to the convertible instrument and the number of shares into which it is convertible.
−Removed: The proceeds allocated
−Removed: to the conversion instrument were impacted by the initial issuance discount.
−Removed: The number of shares issuable under the terms of the conversion
−Removed: option was 1,790,000 .
−Removed: The overall amount of beneficial conversion feature recognized at issuance was $ 995,500 .
−Removed: Company assessed Investors’ put option and Investors’ option to redeem the debt upon default using bifurcation guidance per
−Removed: ASC 815-15, Embedded Derivatives.
−Removed: The Company concluded that economic characteristics and risks of Investors’ put option are not
−Removed: considered clearly and closely related to debt host and that Investors’ put option should be separated from the host instrument.
−Removed: The Company noted that certain events triggering the default including fundamental transaction and non-compliance with listing requirements
−Removed: are not directly related to Company’s creditworthiness.
−Removed: Economic characteristics and risks of Investors’ put option triggered
−Removed: by the occurrence of such events are not considered clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host
−Removed: put option and the option to redeem the debt upon default triggered by events not directly linked to Company’s creditworthiness
−Removed: were separated from the debt instrument and presented as a “compound” derivative liability (see Note 10).
−Removed: fair value of the derivative liability, $ 408,800 for each of two promissory notes and $ 489,100 for the other promissory note, in aggregate
−Removed: of $ 1,306,700 .
−Removed: Proceeds allocated to debt net of debt discount were $ 148,000 for each of the two promissory notes and $ 178,500 for the
−Removed: other note, in aggregate of $ 474,500 .
−Removed: The excess of estimated fair value of derivative liability and other debt discount over the debt
−Removed: proceeds was $ 832,200 (the excess).
−Removed: The excess was due to the terms of debt financing transactions and management effort to address Company’s
−Removed: liquidity issues.
−Removed: The Company recognized the excess as an upfront interest expense in the income statement.
−Removed: Net carrying value of promissory
−Removed: notes at issuance was $nil.
−Removed: issuance date of October 13, 2020, net carrying value of three short-term convertible notes is as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
−Removed: value of convertible notes
−Removed: related to debt issuance costs
−Removed: related to beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: related to put options
−Removed: carrying value of convertible notes payable
−Removed: April 14, 2021, Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”), exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible
−Removed: promissory note issued by the Company on October 13, 2020, to redeem the note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price
−Removed: of $ 1 per share.
−Removed: The note was fully repaid upon 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were issued to Streeterville
−Removed: on April 16, 2021, for settlement of the principal balance of $ 670,000 and accrued interest of $ 34,738 , respectively.
−Removed: April 12 and April 16, 2021, the Company exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory notes issued to FirstFire
−Removed: Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd.
−Removed: (“Granite”) on October
−Removed: 13, 2020, to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity of April 12, 2022, at 120 % of the notes’ principal value and accrued
−Removed: and unpaid face interest.
−Removed: The notes issued to FirstFire and Granite with additional charge for early redemption of $ 235,536 , were repaid
−Removed: with cash of $ 705,600 and $ 707,515 , respectively on April 19, 2021, including repayment for the aggregate amount of principal of $ 1,120,000 ,
−Removed: accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 .
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early redemption options was zero, resulting
−Removed: from redemption of notes during the year (see Note 10).
−Removed: Note issued in January 2021:
−Removed: Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC
−Removed: January 8, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, an accredited investor (“Streeterville”),
−Removed: pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Streeterville in a private placement an unsecured convertible promissory note in the
−Removed: original principal amount $ 1,660,000 (the “Original Principal Amount”), convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion
−Removed: price of $ 1.00 per share.
−Removed: The note carries an original issue discount of $ 150,000 (“OID”) and the Company agreed to pay $ 10,000
−Removed: to Streeterville to cover Streeterville’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence, monitoring and other transaction costs incurred
−Removed: in connection with the agreement (the “Transaction Expense Amount”).
−Removed: The purchase price for the note shall be $ 1,500,000
−Removed: (the “Purchase Price”), computed as follows:
−Removed: Original Principal Balance of $ 1,660,000 , less the OID of $ 150,000 and the Transaction
−Removed: Expense Amount of $ 10,000 .
−Removed: After the payment of $ 90,000 to cover a broker’s fee (“Broker Fee”), the Company received
−Removed: net proceeds of $ 1,410,000 on January 14, 2021.
−Removed: note may be prepaid by the Company in an amount equal to 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note.
−Removed: The shares of Common Stock issuable
−Removed: upon conversion of the note is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution protection.
−Removed: The note may be redeemed by Streeterville at any time
−Removed: after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the note subject to the maximum monthly redemption amount of $350,000, convertible
−Removed: into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $1.00 and (ii) 75% of the average of the lowest VWAP during
−Removed: the ten trading days immediately preceding the measurement date.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Streeterville was granted a “most favored
−Removed: nations” right .
−Removed: of default (“Events of Default”) under the note include but are not limited to:
−Removed: (a) failure to pay any principal, interest,
−Removed: fees, charges, or any other amount when due;
−Removed: (b) failure to deliver any conversion shares in accordance with the terms of the note;
−Removed: a receiver, trustee or other similar official shall be appointed over Company or a material part of its assets and such appointment shall
−Removed: remain uncontested for twenty (20) days or shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days;
−Removed: (d) Company becomes insolvent;
−Removed: (e) Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
−Removed: (f) Company files a petition for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency
−Removed: or similar law (domestic or foreign);
−Removed: an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is commenced or filed against Borrower;
−Removed: (g) Company defaults
−Removed: or otherwise fails to observe or perform any covenant, obligation, condition or agreement of Company in the note or in any other transaction
−Removed: (h) any representation, warranty or other statement made or furnished by or on behalf of Company is false, incorrect, incomplete
−Removed: or misleading in any material respect when made or furnished;
−Removed: (i) the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the note)
−Removed: without Streeterville’s prior written consent;
−Removed: (j) Company fails to reserve a sufficient number of shares to issue upon conversion
−Removed: (k) Company effectuates a reverse split of its Common Stock without twenty trading days prior written notice to Streeterville;
−Removed: (l) any money judgment, writ or similar process is entered or filed against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of its
−Removed: property or other assets for more than $100,000, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty calendar days
−Removed: unless otherwise consented to by Streeterville;
−Removed: (m) the Company fails to be DWAC eligible;
−Removed: (n) the Company fails to observe or perform
−Removed: any covenant set forth in Section 4 of the agreement;
−Removed: or (o) the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or any pledgor, trustor, or guarantor
−Removed: of the note breaches any covenant or other term or condition contained in any other financing or material agreements.
−Removed: In the case of
−Removed: an Event of Default, interest shall accrue under the note at the annual rate of 22 %.
−Removed: Certain Major Defaults (as defined in the note)
−Removed: will result in an additional 15% of the Original Principal Amount of the note outstanding at such time being added to the total outstanding
−Removed: amount of such note.
−Removed: The number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of this note and the other notes disclosed
−Removed: herein shall not exceed the requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).
−Removed: issuance date of January 8, 2021, net carrying value of a short-term convertible note is as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
−Removed: value of convertible note
−Removed: related to debt issuance costs
−Removed: related to beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: ( 1,410,000 )
−Removed: carrying value of convertible note payable
−Removed: July 14, July 26, August 5, and August 31, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory
−Removed: note issued by the Company on January 8, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price of $ 0.752175
−Removed: per share for the conversion notice on July 14, 2021, and $ 0.621675 per share for the remaining three conversion notices on July 26,
−Removed: August 5 and August 31, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: The note was fully repaid in the amount of $ 1,762,857 upon issuance of an aggregate of 2,786,819
−Removed: shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the principal balance of $ 1,660,000 and accrued
−Removed: interest of $ 102,857 , respectively.
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early redemption options was zero, resulting
−Removed: from redemption of notes during the year (see Note 10).
−Removed: Note issued in February 2021:
−Removed: Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC
−Removed: February 11, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, an accredited investor (“Streeterville”),
−Removed: pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Streeterville in a private placement an unsecured convertible promissory note in the
−Removed: original principal amount $ 4,410,000 (the “Original Principal Amount”), convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion
−Removed: price of $ 1.50 per share.
−Removed: The note carries an original issue discount of $ 400,000 (“OID”) and the Company agreed to pay $ 10,000
−Removed: to Streeterville to cover Streeterville’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence, monitoring and other transaction costs incurred
−Removed: in connection with the agreement (the “Transaction Expense Amount”).
−Removed: The purchase price for the note shall be $ 4,000,000
−Removed: (the “Purchase Price”), computed as follows:
−Removed: Original Principal Balance of $ 4,410,000 , less the OID of $ 400,000 and the Transaction
−Removed: Expense Amount of $ 10,000 .
−Removed: After the payment of $ 200,000 to cover a broker’s fee (“Broker Fee”), the Company received
−Removed: net proceeds of $ 3,800,000 on February 17, 2021.
−Removed: Company has covenanted to use part of the proceeds from the note to repay the outstanding notes it issued to FirstFire Global Opportunities
−Removed: Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global
−Removed: Value Investments Ltd.
−Removed: (“Granite”) in relation to their respective securities purchase agreement signed on October 13, 2020.
−Removed: note may be prepaid by the Company in an amount equal to 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note.
−Removed: The shares of Common Stock issuable
−Removed: upon conversion of the note is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution protection.
−Removed: The note may be redeemed by Streeterville at any time
−Removed: after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the note subject to the maximum monthly redemption amount of $962,500, convertible
−Removed: into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $1.50 and (ii) 75% of the average of the lowest VWAP during
−Removed: the ten trading days immediately preceding the measurement date.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Streeterville was granted a “most favored
−Removed: nations” right .
−Removed: February 21, 2021, the Company entered an amendment into convertible promissory note with Streeterville.
−Removed: Pursuant to the amendment, the
−Removed: obligation in Section 1.3 of the note to repay the outstanding note issued to EMA Financial, LLC within fifteen (15) days of the Effective
−Removed: Date is deleted from the note.
−Removed: of Default under the note include the same Events of Default listed above under the description of the Streeterville convertible note
−Removed: financing on January 8, 2021.
−Removed: In the case of an Event of Default, interest shall accrue under the note at the annual rate of 22 %.
−Removed: Major Defaults (as defined in the note) will result in an additional 15% of the Original Principal Amount of the note outstanding at
−Removed: such time being added to the total outstanding amount of such note.
−Removed: The number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion
−Removed: of this note and the other notes disclosed herein shall not exceed the requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).
−Removed: issuance date of February 11, 2021, net carrying value of a short-term convertible note is as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
−Removed: value of convertible note
−Removed: related to debt issuance costs
−Removed: related to conversion option
−Removed: ( 3,800,000 )
−Removed: carrying value of convertible notes payable
−Removed: to the obligation in Section 1.3 of the note issued to Streeterville on February 11, 2021, the
−Removed: Company agreed to use the proceeds received hereunder to repay the outstanding convertible notes it issued to FirstFire Global
−Removed: Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd on October 13, 2020 (the “Outstanding Investor Notes”)
−Removed: within fifteen (15) days of the Effective Date (the “Repayment Date”).
−Removed: In the event the Company fails to repay the Outstanding
−Removed: Investor Notes by the Repayment Date, the Outstanding Balance will automatically increase by twenty-five percent ( 25 %).
−Removed: February 26, 2021 (the Repayment Date), net carrying value of a short-term convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, is as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
−Removed: value of convertible note
−Removed: interest from February 11 to February 25, 2021
−Removed: Balance (before additional 25 %)
−Removed: value of convertible note
−Removed: 25 % to Outstanding Balance due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
−Removed: Balance (after additional 25 %)
−Removed: related to debt issuance costs
−Removed: related to conversion option
−Removed: ( 3,737,248 )
−Removed: related to beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: ( 1,065,380 )
−Removed: carrying value of convertible notes payable
−Removed: Company amortized debt discount associated with the derivative liability using the straight-line method.
−Removed: August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31, October 6 and October 8, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of
−Removed: the convertible promissory note issued by the Company on February 11, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at
−Removed: a conversion price of $ 0.621675 per share for the conversion notice on August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31 and $ 0.43995 per share
−Removed: for the remaining two conversion notices on October 6 and October 8, 2021, respectively.
−Removed: The note was repaid in the amount of $ 5,820,246
−Removed: upon issuance of an aggregate of 9,733,447 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the
−Removed: principal of $ 5,516,488 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 .
−Removed: of unamortized debt discount including initial issuance discount, transaction cost, beneficial conversion feature, and separated derivative
−Removed: liability was zero on December 31, 2021 (related to the note issued to Streeterville on January 8 and February 11, 2021) and $ 1,647,527
−Removed: on December 31, 2020 (related to the notes issued to Streeterville, FirstFire and Granite on October 13, 2020), respectively.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid the convertible notes by cash amounted to $ 1,413,115 (including aggregated principal
−Removed: of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 ) and by issuance of 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s
−Removed: restricted Common Stock at a total conversion value of $ 8,287,841 (including the aggregated principal of $ 7,846,488 and interest of $ 441,353 ),
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Total fair value of the 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock issued during the year was $ 12,332,260 .
−Removed: of December 31, 2021, all convertible notes issued by the Company during October 2020 to February 2021, had been repaid.
−Removed: of convertible debt’s interest expense is as follows:
−Removed: SUMMARY OF CONVERTIBLE DEBT'S INTEREST EXPENSE
−Removed: of discount on convertible notes
−Removed: of debt issuance costs
−Removed: expense associated with conversion of notes
−Removed: expense associated with accretion of convertible notes payable
−Removed: expense due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
−Removed: charge for early redemption
−Removed: convertible promissory notes were classified as short-term due to lender’s earlier redemption or put option.
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, carrying values of the short-term convertible notes are as follows:
−Removed: OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
−Removed: value of convertible notes
−Removed: 25% to Outstanding Balance due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
−Removed: related to debt issuance costs
−Removed: related to beneficial conversion feature
−Removed: ( 1,896,160 )
−Removed: related to put options
−Removed: related to conversion option
−Removed: notes payable, net of discounts
−Removed: interest during the year
−Removed: by cash or converted to shares
−Removed: ( 8,966,488 )
−Removed: value of convertible notes payable
−Removed: Company determined the fair value of all convertible promissory notes to be $ 0 and $ 3,669,500 as of December 31, 2021, and December 31,
−Removed: 2020, respectively.
−Removed: The level of the fair value hierarchy is Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs
−Removed: were used in the valuation model.
−Removed: and costs of the convertible promissory notes issued during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:
−Removed: OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
−Removed: December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2020
−Removed: Principal Amount
−Removed: Original issue discount (OID)
−Removed: Transaction Expense Amount
+Added: The expected dividend
+Added: yield was based on the fact the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay dividends
+Added: to common shareholders in the future.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain of $ 9,934 associated with the revaluation of above derivative liability.
10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
8 unchanged sentences
preferred stock are to be determined by the Board of Directors before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock in such series.
−Removed: issued for acquisitions in 2021 and 2020
+Added: stock split in 2022
+Added: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
+Added: Change”), to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
+Added: effective as of July 28, 2022.
+Added: On that date, every 10 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock were automatically
+Added: converted into one outstanding share of Common Stock.
+Added: Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage of ownership
+Added: The par value of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share and the number of authorized shares
+Added: of Common Stock remained the same after the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock remained unchanged at $ 0.0001 per share, the change in the Common Stock recorded
+Added: at par value has been reclassified to additional paid-in-capital on a retroactive basis.
+Added: All references to shares of Common Stock and
+Added: per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to
+Added: reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.
+Added: 2022, the Company did not any issue any shares of its Common Stock.
+Added: set forth the information for the Company’s issuance of Common Stock during 2021:
+Added: issued for acquisitions
February 26, 2021, the Company issued 34,259 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 27 per share to two designees of the shareholder
8 unchanged sentences
$ 8.7 per share.
−Removed: June 15, 2020, the Company acquired a 4 % interest in a 12.3-kilogram carved natural blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire”)
−Removed: at a consideration of $ 4,000,000 by issuance of 4,444,444 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $ 0.90 per share.
−Removed: November 18, 2020, the Company acquired 15 % of the issued and outstanding share of Ata Plus Sdn.
−Removed: (“APSB”) and issued
−Removed: 457,312 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.64 per share to all eight shareholders of APSB for a purchase price of $ 749,992 .
−Removed: November 30, 2020, the Company acquired an 18 % equity interest in New Business Media Sdn.
−Removed: (“NBMSB”) and issued 257,591
−Removed: shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.596 per share to all two shareholders of NBMSB at a consideration of $ 411,120 .
−Removed: December 11, 2020, the Company acquired 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of First Bullion Holdings Inc.
−Removed: and issued 685,871 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.458 per share to a shareholder of FBHI for consideration of $ 1,000,000 .
−Removed: The Company was also granted a stock option, an option to acquire addition 8 % equity interest and assets of FBHI, by the issuance of
−Removed: 250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $ 1.458 per share to two designees of the shareholder of FBHI valued
−Removed: $ 364,500 , in partial consideration of the additional 8 % shareholdings of FBHI.
−Removed: issued from conversion of promissory notes in 2021
+Added: issued from conversion of promissory notes
April 16, 2021, the Company issued 70,474 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”)
11 unchanged sentences
of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 9.3 per share, or at a total value of $ 261,793 , on July 26, 2021.
−Removed: August 5, 2021, the Company issued 562,995 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
−Removed: per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on January 8, 2021, amounted $ 350,000 .
+Added: August 5, 2021, the Company issued 56,299 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 6.21675 per
+Added: share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on January 8, 2021, amounted $ 350,000 .
The market price
of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 8.697 per share, or at a total value of $ 489,637 , on August 5, 2021.
−Removed: August 12, 2021, the Company issued 643,423 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
−Removed: per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 400,000 .
−Removed: price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.8101 per share, or at a total value of $ 521,237 , on August 12, 2021.
+Added: August 12, 2021, the Company issued 64,342 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 6.21675 per
+Added: share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 400,000 .
+Added: The market price
+Added: of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 8.101 per share, or at a total value of $ 521,237 , on August 12, 2021.
August 20, 2021, the Company issued 337,500 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 6.21675
10 unchanged sentences
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 9.573 per share, or at a total value of $ 1,029,097 , on August 31, 2021.
−Removed: October 6, 2021, the Company issued 227,299 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.43995
−Removed: per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 100,000 .
−Removed: price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.6761 per share, or at a total value of $ 153,676 , on October 6, 2021.
−Removed: October 8, 2021, the Company issued 1,042,725 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.43995
−Removed: per share for settlement of the balance of principal of $ 154,989 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 , respectively of the convertible note
−Removed: issued on February 11, 2021.
−Removed: The market price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.6811 per share, or at a total value of $ 710,200 ,
−Removed: on October 8, 2021.
−Removed: issued for expenses in 2021 and 2020
+Added: October 6, 2021, the Company issued 22,730 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 4.3995 per
+Added: share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 100,000 .
+Added: The market price
+Added: of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 6.761 per share, or at a total value of $ 153,676 , on October 6, 2021.
+Added: October 8, 2021, the Company issued 104,273 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 4.3995 per
+Added: share for settlement of the balance of principal of $ 154,989 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 , respectively of the convertible note issued
+Added: on February 11, 2021.
+Added: The market price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 6.811 per share, or at a total value of $ 710,200 , on
+Added: October 8, 2021.
+Added: issued for expenses
April 7, 2021, the Company issued 6,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to a designee of the Innovest Energy Fund (the “Fund”)
3 unchanged sentences
Dennis Burns.
−Removed: September 14, 2020, the Company issued 35,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.00 per share, or a total of $ 35,000 for
−Removed: marketing expense to a marketing service provider, CorporateAds, LLC (“CorporateAds”).
−Removed: December 1, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.567 per share, or a total of $ 313,400 for
−Removed: marketing expense to an investor relations agent, Mr.
−Removed: Dennis Burns.
−Removed: December 1, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.2405 per share, or a total of $ 372,150 for
−Removed: consultancy fee to a business consultant, Mr.
−Removed: Daniel McKinney.
−Removed: issued for cash in 2020
−Removed: November 24, 2020, the Company issued and sold 50,000 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to Mr.
−Removed: Seah Kok Wah at
−Removed: a price of $ 1.10 per share for cash proceeds of $ 55,000 .
−Removed: November 24, 2020, the Company issued and sold 145,455 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to AG Opportunities Fund
−Removed: SPC-AG Pre-IPO Fund SP1 at a price of $ 1.10 per share for cash proceeds of $ 160,000 .
−Removed: December 31, 2020, the Company issued and sold 215,000 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to Ms.
−Removed: Wong Wai Hing
−Removed: Lena at a price of $ 1.22 per share for cash proceeds of $ 262,300 .
11 – WARRANTS
+Added: 2018, the Company issued warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 7.20 per share and will expire
+Added: in June 2023.
+Added: The warrants were fully vested when issued.
+Added: July 19, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Certificate of
+Added: Change”), to effect a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock at a ratio of 10-for-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”),
+Added: effective as of July 28, 2022.
+Added: The Reverse Stock Split effected a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
+Added: exercise of the warrants outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Stock
+Added: Split, the number of the outstanding warrants exercisable into the Company’s Common Stock was reduced from 53,556 (pre-split) shares
+Added: to 5,356 (post-split) shares (see Note 9) and the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted from $ 7.2 (pre-split) per share to $ 72
+Added: (post-split) per share.
+Added: activity including the number of shares and the exercise price per share has been adjusted for all periods presented in this Annual Report
+Added: to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on July 28, 2022, on a retroactive basis.
summary of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 is as follows:
SUMMARY OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
−Removed: outstanding at January 1, 2020
+Added: Exercise Price
+Added: Balance outstanding as of January 1, 2021
Expired/Cancelled
−Removed: outstanding at December 31, 2020
+Added: Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2021
Expired/Cancelled
−Removed: outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021
−Removed: December 31, 2021 and 2020, the 53,556 outstanding stock warrants had no intrinsic value.
−Removed: conjunction with the sale of Common Stock in June 2018, the Company granted to the placement agent warrants exercisable into 53,556 of
−Removed: the Company’s Common Stock.
−Removed: The warrants were exercisable immediately, have an exercise price of $ 7.20 per share, and expire in
+Added: Balance outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2022
+Added: of December 31, 2022, and 2021, there were 5,356 stock warrants outstanding with no intrinsic value.
12 - INCOME TAXES
for income taxes consisted of the following:
−Removed: OF PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
−Removed: the years ended December 31,
+Added: SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
+Added: For the years ended December 31,
summary of United States and foreign loss before income taxes was comprised of the following:
−Removed: OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
−Removed: the years ended December 31,
−Removed: jurisdictions from:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
+Added: For the years ended December 31,
+Added: Tax jurisdictions from:
– United States
2 unchanged sentences
– Foreign, representing:
−Removed: (primarily nontaxable jurisdictions)
+Added: Other (primarily nontaxable jurisdictions)
( 5,709,344 )
−Removed: before income taxes
( 5,717,973 )
+Added: Loss before income taxes
$ ( 6,259,832 )
+Added: $ ( 14,358,292 )
and Statutory Rate Reconciliation
1 unchanged sentence
tax rate as a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes:
−Removed: OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
−Removed: the years ended
−Removed: of goodwill, intangible assets and investments
−Removed: in income tax valuation allowance
−Removed: effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad
−Removed: range of income tax rates.
−Removed: During the periods presented, the Company has a number of subsidiaries that operate in different countries
−Removed: and are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:
−Removed: significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows (in thousands):
−Removed: OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
+Added: SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: Statutory tax rate
+Added: Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets, and investments
+Added: Change in income tax valuation allowance
+Added: Effective tax rate
+Added: effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range
+Added: of income tax rates.
+Added: During the years presented, the Company has several subsidiaries that operate in different countries and are subject
+Added: to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:
+Added: significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows (rounded to the nearest thousand):
+Added: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
+Added: As of December 31,
of goodwill, intangible assets, and investments
1 unchanged sentence
receivable allowance
−Removed: operating loss carryforwards
+Added: operating loss (NOL) carryforwards:
United States of America
−Removed: operating loss carryforwards
+Added: Gross deferred tax assets
deferred tax assets
valuation allowance
−Removed: ( 5,804,000 )
−Removed: ( 5,036,000 )
deferred tax assets
4 unchanged sentences
deferred tax asset (liability)
−Removed: believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company
−Removed: provided for a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $ 5,050,598
−Removed: as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: For the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2021, the valuation allowance increased by $ 1,794,685 ,
−Removed: primarily relating to losses carryforward from various
+Added: Company believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future.
+Added: the Company provided for a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $ 5,197,000 as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the valuation allowance increased by $ 145,000 , was primarily related to losses carryforward from various
States of America
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2021
−Removed: and 2020, the operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 8,056,000 and $ 2,364,000 , respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) were $ 17,931,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 728,000
+Added: and $ 8,056,000 , respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) were $ 18,659,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable
The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2037, if unutilized.
1 unchanged sentence
on their assessable income for the tax year.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the
−Removed: aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 347,000
−Removed: and $ 172,000 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations
−Removed: in Hong Kong were $ 2,379,000 .
−Removed: The cumulative NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely
−Removed: to offset future taxable income.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the aggregate of a net operating income (NOI) of $ 73,000 and
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2021, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 347,000 .
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations in Hong Kong
+Added: were $ 3,055,000 .
+Added: The cumulative NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s
Republic of China with a unified statutory income tax rate of 25 %.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 61,000
−Removed: and $ 501,000 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the subsidiaries operating in the PRC had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating
−Removed: losses (NOLs) of $ 2,475,000
−Removed: which can be carried forward to offset future
−Removed: taxable income.
−Removed: The NOL carryforwards begin to expire
−Removed: in 2023 , if unutilized.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating income (NOI) of $ 248,000 , while
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2021, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 61,000 .
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries operating in the PRC had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs)
+Added: of $ 2,229,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income.
+Added: The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2023, if unutilized.
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Malaysia are subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting
−Removed: on their assessable income for the tax year.
+Added: from 17 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the subsidiaries in Malaysia incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 101,000
−Removed: and $ 152,000 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, the operations in Malaysia had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses
−Removed: (NOLs) of $ 983,000
−Removed: which can be carried forward indefinitely to
−Removed: offset taxable income in future.
+Added: and $ 176,000 , respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the operations in Malaysia had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 1,084,000
+Added: which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in future.
+Added: Company’s subsidiary operating in Labuan are subject to the Labuan Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting
+Added: from 3 % on their assessable income for the tax year.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2022, the subsidiary in Labuan incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 43,000 .
+Added: of December 31, 2022, the operations in Labuan had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) of $ 43,000
+Added: which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset taxable income in future.
Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from all the
−Removed: Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets
−Removed: will not be fully realized in the future.
+Added: Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as the Company believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will
+Added: not be fully realized in the future.
13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: from related parties:
−Removed: receivable, net
−Removed: from related party B (net of allowance of $ 41 and $ 8,025 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
Accounts receivable from related parties:
−Removed: from related parties
−Removed: from related party B
−Removed: from related party D
−Removed: from related party G
−Removed: from related party H
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Accounts receivable, net
+Added: - Related party B (net of allowance of $ 1,750 and $ 41 as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively)
+Added: - Related party K (net of allowance of $ 2 as of December 31, 2022)
+Added: to a related party:
+Added: Related party B
Due from related parties:
−Removed: The amounts due
−Removed: from related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
−Removed: OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: to related parties:
−Removed: to related party A
−Removed: to related party B
−Removed: to related party G
−Removed: to related party I
−Removed: to related party J
−Removed: to related party K
−Removed: The amounts due
−Removed: to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
−Removed: OF INCOME FROM OR EXPENSES TO RELATED PARTIES
−Removed: the years ended
−Removed: from or expenses to related parties:
−Removed: revenue from related parties
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Due from related parties
+Added: - Related party B
+Added: - Related party D
+Added: - Related party G
+Added: - Related party H
+Added: amounts due from related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
+Added: SCHEDULE OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
+Added: Due to related parties:
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Due to related parties
- Related party A
- Related party B
+Added: - Related party G
+Added: - Related party I
+Added: - Related party J
+Added: - Related party K
+Added: Due to related parties
+Added: amounts due to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
+Added: SCHEDULE OF INCOME FROM OR EXPENSES TO RELATED PARTIES
+Added: Income from or expenses to related parties:
+Added: For the years ended
+Added: Income from or expenses to related parties:
+Added: Service revenue from related parties
+Added: - Related party A
+Added: - Related party B
- Related party C
3 unchanged sentences
- Related party I
−Removed: revenue from related parties
−Removed: of service revenue to related parties
−Removed: Related party B
−Removed: Cost of service, related parties
−Removed: and administrative expenses to related parties
+Added: - Related party K
+Added: Service revenue from related parties
+Added: General and administrative expenses to related parties
- Related party A
1 unchanged sentence
- Related party D
−Removed: Related party G
−Removed: General and administrative expense, related parties
−Removed: income from related parties
+Added: - Related party I
+Added: - Related party K
+Added: General and administrative expenses to related parties
+Added: Other income from related parties
- Related party B
−Removed: Other income from related party
−Removed: expenses to related parties
+Added: - Related party D
+Added: Other income from related parties
+Added: Other expenses-impairment of related parties
- Related party B
−Removed: Other expense from related party
+Added: - Related party D
+Added: Other expenses-impairment of related parties
party A is under common control of Mr.
10 unchanged sentences
party H represents a company in which we currently have an approximate 48 % equity-method investment.
−Removed: On December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounts
−Removed: due from Related party H are unsecured, bear no interest, and are payable upon demand.
−Removed: During 2018, the Company acquired 49 % of Related
−Removed: party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 .
−Removed: On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in Related party H was
−Removed: impaired and recorded an impairment of other investments of $ 368,265 .
+Added: On December 31, 2022, and 2021,
+Added: amounts due from related party H are unsecured, bear no interest, and are payable upon demand.
+Added: During 2018, the Company acquired approximately
+Added: 49 % of related party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 .
+Added: On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in related
+Added: party H was impaired and recorded an impairment of other investments of $ 368,265 .
party I is controlled by a family member of Mr.
10 unchanged sentences
in financial statements.
−Removed: The Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units:
−Removed: service business and
−Removed: real estate business.
−Removed: In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision
−Removed: maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating
−Removed: resources and assessing performance for the entire Company.
−Removed: Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting,
−Removed: establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products
−Removed: and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
−Removed: All material operating
−Removed: units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics;
+Added: Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units:
+Added: service business and real estate business.
+Added: In accordance
+Added: with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance
+Added: for the entire Company.
+Added: guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information
+Added: quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the
+Added: entity holds material assets and reports revenue.
+Added: All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting”
+Added: due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics;
nature of products and services;
−Removed: and procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes.
−Removed: The Company operates two reportable business
+Added: and procurement, manufacturing,
+Added: and distribution processes.
+Added: The Company operates two reportable business segments:
business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia
−Removed: Company had no inter-segment sales for the periods presented.
+Added: Company had no inter-segment sales for the years presented.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable
1 unchanged sentence
By Categories
−Removed: OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021
−Removed: estate business
−Removed: of write-off notes
−Removed: and amortization
−Removed: on extinguishment of notes
−Removed: income (loss)
+Added: SCHEDULE OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022
+Added: Real estate business
+Added: Service business
+Added: Cost of revenues
( 1,023,503 )
+Added: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Impairment of other receivable
+Added: Impairment of investments
( 4,208,029 )
( 4,208,029 )
−Removed: expenditures for long-lived assets
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2020
−Removed: estate business
−Removed: and amortization
−Removed: income (loss)
+Added: Net income (loss)
( 5,863,020 )
( 6,262,188 )
+Added: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2021
+Added: Real estate business
+Added: Service business
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Impairment of investment
( 5,349,600 )
−Removed: expenditures for long-lived assets
+Added: ( 5,349,600 )
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of notes
+Added: ( 3,521,263 )
+Added: ( 3,521,263 )
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: ( 6,345,701 )
+Added: ( 7,982,839 )
+Added: ( 14,363,232 )
+Added: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
By Geography*
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2021
−Removed: Reversal of write-off notes
−Removed: and amortization
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: ( 1,023,503 )
+Added: Reversal of write-off notes receivable
+Added: Depreciation and amortization
+Added: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Impairment of other receivable
+Added: Impairment of investments
+Added: ( 4,208,029 )
+Added: ( 4,208,029 )
on extinguishment of notes
−Removed: income (loss)
+Added: Net income (loss)
( 6,329,749 )
( 6,262,188 )
−Removed: expenditures for long-lived assets
+Added: Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
the year ended December 31, 2021
+Added: of write-off notes receivable
and amortization
+Added: of investment
+Added: on extinguishment of notes
income (loss)
−Removed: ( 3,141,075 )
−Removed: ( 3,752,953 )
expenditures for long-lived assets
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.