1 unchanged sentence
The following describes some of the principal risks and uncertainties to which our industry in general, and our securities, assets and businesses specifically, are subject;
−Removed: other risks are briefly identified in our cautionary statement that is included under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” in Part I, Item 1, “Business.” Although we seek ways
−Removed: to manage these risks and uncertainties and to develop programs to control those that we can, we ultimately cannot predict the future.
+Added: other risks are briefly identified in our cautionary statement that is included under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” in Part I, Item 1, “Business.” Although we seek ways to manage these risks and uncertainties and to develop programs to control those that we can, we ultimately cannot predict the future.
Future results may differ materially from past results, and from our expectations and plans.
−Removed: Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
−Removed: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and measures intended to prevent its spread have adversely impacted the Company’s business and financial results, and the continued impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the severity and duration of the pandemic and further actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties to contain and treat the virus.
−Removed: COVID-19, which has been identified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization and declared a national emergency in the United States, continues to cause disruptions in the global economy (including the states and local economies in which we operate) and instability in financial markets.
−Removed: The outbreak resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place or total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns.
−Removed: Such measures, which could be implemented again in the future, significantly contributed to rising unemployment and negatively impacted consumer and business spending.
−Removed: As a result, the demand for the Company’s products and services has been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted.
−Removed: Furthermore, the pandemic has caused, and could continue to influence, the recognition of credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio as customers are negatively impacted by economic conditions.
−Removed: The Company’s allowance for credit losses is also subject to further change as customers are impacted by economic fluctuations resulting from the pandemic.
−Removed: In addition, governmental actions taken in response to COVID-19 have resulted in decreased interest rates and yields, which have adversely impacted the Company's interest margins and which may lead to decreases in the Company’s net interest income.
−Removed: As our banking regulators encouraged us to work prudently with borrowers who are unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19, the Bank provided certain hardship relief primarily in the form of payment deferrals.
−Removed: As a result, the Bank has made short-term loan modifications for borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due.
−Removed: As provided under the CARES Act and extended by the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act, these qualified loan modifications were exempt by law from classification as troubled debt restructures, as defined by GAAP, through January 1, 2022.
−Removed: The potential adverse impact resulting from the inability of these borrowers to repay loans on a timely basis cannot be determined at this time.
−Removed: However, the extent of such impact, as reflected in the Company’s financial statements, may have been muted by these loan modifications, which could have the effect of having delayed loss recognition until after the deferral period.
−Removed: The spread of COVID-19 caused the Company to modify its business practices (including developing work from home and social distancing plans for our employees), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners.
−Removed: There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or will otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.
−Removed: Furthermore, the Company’s business operations have been, and may again in the future be, disrupted due to vendors and third-party service providers being unable to work or provide services effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions in connection with the pandemic.
−Removed: The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, the potential for seasonal or other resurgences, actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties to contain and treat the virus, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
−Removed: Moreover, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may heighten many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
−Removed: While we do not yet know the full extent of its impact, the pandemic could cause us to experience higher credit losses in our lending portfolio, impairment of our goodwill and other financial assets, reduced demand for our products and services, and other negative impacts on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, which could be material.
−Removed: As a participating lender in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), the Company and the Bank are subject to additional risks of litigation from the Bank’s clients or other parties in connection with the Bank’s processing of loans for the PPP and risks that the SBA may not fund some or all PPP loan guaranties .
−Removed: On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act established the PPP, which is administered by the SBA, to fund payroll and operational costs of eligible businesses, organizations and self-employed persons during the pandemic.
−Removed: The Bank actively participated in assisting its customers with PPP funding during all phases of the program.
−Removed: Because of the short timeframe between the passing of the CARES Act and the April 3, 2020 opening of the PPP, there was some ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the program, which exposes the Company to risks relating to noncompliance with the PPP.
−Removed: Since the opening of the PPP, several larger banks have been subject to litigation relating to the policies and procedures that they used in processing applications for the PPP.
−Removed: The Company and the Bank may be exposed to the risk of litigation, from both customers and non-customers that have approached the Bank in connection with PPP loans and its policies and procedures used in processing applications for the PPP.
−Removed: If any such litigation is filed against the Company or the Bank and is not resolved in a manner favorable to the Company or the Bank, it may result in significant financial liability or adversely affect the Company’s reputation.
−Removed: In addition, litigation can be costly, regardless of outcome.
−Removed: Any financial liability, litigation costs or reputational damage caused by PPP-related litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The Bank also has credit risk on PPP loans if a determination is made by the SBA that there is a deficiency in the manner in which the loan was originated, funded, or serviced by the Bank, such as an issue with the eligibility of a borrower to receive a PPP loan, which may or may not be related to the ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the PPP.
−Removed: In the event of a loss resulting from a default on a PPP loan and a determination by the SBA that there was a deficiency in the manner in which the PPP loan was originated, funded, or serviced by the Company, the SBA may deny its liability under the guaranty, reduce the amount of the guaranty, or, if it has already paid under the guaranty, seek recovery of any loss related to the deficiency from the Bank.
−Removed: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased cyber-security risks.
−Removed: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has introduced additional risk to our information systems and security procedures, controls and policies as a result of employees, contractors and other corporate partners working remotely.
−Removed: As a result of an increased remote workforce, we have increasingly relied on information technology systems that are outside our direct control, and these systems are also vulnerable to cyber-based attacks and security breaches.
−Removed: In addition, since the beginning of pandemic, there has been an increase attacks by cyber criminals on businesses and individuals, utilizing interest in pandemic-related information and the fear and uncertainty caused by the pandemic to increase phishing, malware, and other cybersecurity attacks designed to trick victims into transferring sensitive data or funds, steal credentials or deploy malware that compromises information systems.
−Removed: If one of our employees were to fall victim to one of these attacks, or our information technology systems are compromised, our operations could be disrupted, or we may suffer financial loss, reputational loss, loss of customer business or other critical assets, or become exposed to regulatory fines and intervention or civil litigation.
−Removed: Risks Related to the Financial Services Industry
−Removed: We operate in a highly regulated environment and changes in laws and regulations to which we are subject may adversely affect our results of operations.
−Removed: The banking industry in which we operate is subject to extensive regulation and supervision under federal and state laws and regulations.
−Removed: The restrictions imposed by such laws and regulations limit the manner in which we conduct our business, undertake new investments and activities and obtain financing.
−Removed: These regulations are designed primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance funds and consumers and not to benefit our shareholders.
−Removed: Since its passage in 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act (discussed in “Business - Regulation and Supervision” of Item 1 above) has resulted in sweeping changes in the regulation of financial institutions.
−Removed: The Dodd-Frank Act contains numerous provisions that affect all banks and bank holding companies.
−Removed: While many of these provisions have been implemented, others are still being drafted.
−Removed: As a result, the impact of the future regulatory requirements continues to be uncertain.
−Removed: However, we expect the way we conduct business to continue to be affected by these regulatory requirements, including through limitations on our ability to pursue certain lines of business, enhanced reporting obligations, increased costs (which adversely affect our profitability) and increased risk that we might not comply in all respects with the new requirements.
−Removed: In addition, significant new laws or changes in, or repeals of, existing laws (including changes in federal or state laws affecting corporate taxpayers generally or financial institutions specifically) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
−Removed: Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions, and any unfavorable change in these conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
−Removed: We are required to maintain certain minimum amounts and types of capital and may be subject to more stringent capital requirements in the future.
−Removed: A failure to meet applicable capital requirements could have an adverse effect on us .
−Removed: We are subject to regulatory requirements specifying minimum amounts and types of capital that we must maintain.
−Removed: From time to time, banking regulators change these capital adequacy guidelines.
−Removed: For example, as a result of the Basel III Rules required by
−Removed: the Dodd-Frank Act, we are now required to satisfy additional, more stringent, capital adequacy standards than we had in the past.
−Removed: See “Business - Regulation and Supervision, Capital Requirements” of Item 1 above for additional information.
−Removed: We currently satisfy the well-capitalized and capital conservation standards set forth in Basel III, and based on our current capital composition and levels, we anticipate that our capital ratios, on a Basel III basis, will continue to exceed the well-capitalized minimum capital requirements and capital conservation buffer standards.
−Removed: However, a failure to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a negative impact on our ability to lend, grow deposit balances, make acquisitions or make capital distributions in the form of dividends.
−Removed: Higher capital levels could also lower our return on equity.
−Removed: Our FDIC insurance premiums may increase, and special assessments could be made, which might negatively impact our results of operations.
−Removed: High levels of insured institution failures, as a result of the recent recession, significantly increased losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.
−Removed: Further, the Dodd-Frank Act mandated the FDIC to increase the level of its reserves for future losses in its Deposit Insurance Fund.
−Removed: Since the Deposit Insurance Fund is funded by premiums and assessments paid by insured banks, our FDIC insurance premium could increase in future years depending upon the FDIC’s actual loss experience, changes in our Bank’s financial condition or capital strength, and future conditions in the banking industry.
Risks Related to Our Business and Financial Strategies
2 unchanged sentences
Because of the geographic concentration of our operations and customer base, our results depend largely upon economic conditions in this area.
−Removed: Any material deterioration in the economic conditions in these markets could have direct or indirect material adverse impacts on us, or on our customers or on the financial institutions with whom we deal as counterparties to financial transactions.
−Removed: Such deterioration could negatively impact customers’ ability to obtain new loans or to repay existing loans, diminish the values of any collateral securing such loans and could cause increases in the number of the Company’s customers experiencing financial distress and in the levels of the Company’s delinquencies, non-performing loans and other problem assets, charge-offs and provision for credit losses, all of which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: A favorable business environment is generally characterized by, among other factors, economic growth, low inflation, low unemployment, high business and investor confidence, strong business earnings, and efficient capital markets.
+Added: Unfavorable or uncertain economic and market conditions can be caused by a decline in economic growth in the markets where we operate and in the United States as a whole;
+Added: declines in business activity or investor or business confidence;
+Added: limitations on the availability of or increases in the cost of credit and capital;
+Added: increases in inflation or interest rates;
+Added: high unemployment;
+Added: commodity price volatility;
+Added: natural disasters;
+Added: or a combination of these or other factors.
+Added: Current economic conditions are being heavily impacted by elevated levels of inflation and rising interest rates.
+Added: A prolonged period of inflation may impact our profitability by negatively impacting our fixed costs and expenses.
+Added: Economic and inflationary pressure on consumers and uncertainty regarding economic improvement could have direct or indirect material adverse impacts on us, on our customers or on the financial institutions with whom we deal as counterparties to financial transactions.
+Added: Such pressures could negatively impact customers’ ability to obtain new loans or to repay existing loans, diminish the values of any collateral securing such loans and could cause increases in the number of the Company’s customers experiencing financial distress and in the levels of the Company’s delinquencies, non-performing loans and other problem assets, charge-offs and provision for credit losses, all of which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The underwriting and credit monitoring policies and procedures that we have adopted cannot eliminate the risk that we might incur losses on account of factors relating to the economy like those identified above, and those losses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
3 unchanged sentences
With respect to secured loans, the collateral securing the repayment of these loans includes a wide variety of real and personal property that may be insufficient to cover the obligations owed under such loans, due to adverse changes in collateral values caused by changes in prevailing economic, environmental and other conditions, including declines in the value of real estate and other external events .
−Removed: We have adopted new accounting guidance, specifically the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) standard, to account for our credit losses that may be more volatile and may adversely impact our financial statements when forecasted market conditions change.
+Added: We may experience increases to, and volatility in, the balance of our allowance for credit losses and related provision expense due to the adoption of the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326):
−Removed: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model.
+Added: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaced the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model.
The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, and reinsurance receivables.
It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor.
−Removed: The measurement of expected credit losses is to be based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount.
−Removed: This measurement will take place at the time the financial asset is first added to the balance sheet and periodically thereafter.
−Removed: This differs significantly from the incurred loss model, which delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred.
−Removed: As a result, the CECL model may create more volatility in our earnings and the level of our allowance for credit losses.
+Added: The measurement of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount, and requires significant use of management judgments.
+Added: This differs significantly from the incurred loss model, which delayed recognition until it was probable a loss had been incurred.
+Added: Any failure of these judgments or forecasts to be correct could create more volatility in the level of our allowance for credit losses, and negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Our allowance for credit losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses.
2 unchanged sentences
Historical loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses.
−Removed: Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, changes in environmental conditions, unemployment rates, risk classifications and collateral values.
−Removed: We have also included assumptions about the severity and duration of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our borrowers, their industry, and on economic conditions in general, all of which are highly uncertain and for which we have no historical experience to draw upon.
+Added: Adjustments to historical loss information are made for changes in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency levels, changes in environmental conditions, unemployment rates, risk classifications and collateral values.
+Added: We have also included assumptions about the continued effects of the advancing stress on the economy as a result of inflationary pressures, rising interest rates and financial market volatility, and economic conditions in general, all of which are highly uncertain and for which we have limited recent historical experience to draw upon.
If our assumptions and judgments used to determine the allowance for credit losses prove to be incorrect, the allowance may not be adequate.
2 unchanged sentences
Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income.
−Removed: Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, demand for loans, securities and deposits, and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the monetary policies of the FRB.
+Added: Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds.
+Added: Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, inflationary trends, demand for loans, securities and deposits, and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the monetary policies of the FRB.
+Added: Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest we receive on loans and securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect (i) our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, (ii) the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, and (iii) the average duration of our securities portfolio.
If the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a faster rate than the interest rates received on loans and other investments, our net interest income, and therefore earnings, could be adversely affected.
2 unchanged sentences
The nature of fixed-income securities is such that increases in prevailing market interest rates negatively impact the value of these securities, while decreases in prevailing market interest rates positively impact the value of these securities.
−Removed: Any substantial, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
−Removed: The replacement of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate may have an impact on the our business, financial condition or results of operations .
−Removed: Certain loans made by us and financing extended to us are made at variable rates that use LIBOR as a benchmark for establishing the interest rate.
+Added: Any substantial, unexpected, or prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
+Added: The replacement of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate may have an impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations .
+Added: Certain loans made by us and financing extended to us are made at variable rates that, historically, have used LIBOR as a benchmark for establishing the interest rate.
In addition, we also have interest rate derivatives that reference LIBOR.
6 unchanged sentences
dollar LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the “ARRC”), a U.S.-based group convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was formed.
−Removed: On July 29, 2021, the ARRC formally identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR.
+Added: The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR.
SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S.
2 unchanged sentences
As such, it is different from LIBOR in that it is a backward looking secured rate rather than a forward looking unsecured rate.
−Removed: At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United States, the United Kingdom or elsewhere or, whether the COVID-19 outbreak will have further effect on LIBOR transition plans.
−Removed: Any replacement interest rate(s) may perform differently and we may incur significant costs to transition both our borrowing arrangements and the loan agreements with our customers from LIBOR, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, amending certain contracts indexed to LIBOR may require consent from impacted counterparties which could be difficult to obtain.
−Removed: The financial and operational impact of the transition is unknown at this time.
−Removed: As federal banking regulators required banks to stop originating new products using LIBOR by December 31, 2021, the Bank began using alternative indices, including SOFR, in originating new loans or other products following such date.
+Added: On March 15, 2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the “LIBOR Act”) was signed into law.
+Added: The LIBOR Act establishes a uniform national approach for replacing LIBOR in legacy contracts that do not provide for the use of a clearly defined replacement benchmark rate.
+Added: As directed by the LIBOR Act, on December 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule setting forth regulations to implement the LIBOR Act, including establishing benchmark replacements for contracts governed by U.S.
+Added: law that reference certain tenors of U.S.
+Added: dollar LIBOR (the overnight and one-, three-, six-, and 12-month tenors) and that do not have terms that provide for the use of a clearly defined and practicable replacement benchmark rate (“fallback provisions”) following the first London banking day after June 30, 2023.
+Added: The LIBOR Act also contains “safe harbor” provisions protecting lenders (as well as “determining” and “calculating” persons) for (i) the selection or use of a Board-
+Added: selected SOFR-based benchmark replacement, (ii) the implementation of benchmark replacement conforming changes, or (iii) the determination of benchmark replacement conforming changes for contracts other than consumer loans.
+Added: As federal banking regulators required banks to stop originating new products using LIBOR by December 31, 2021, the Bank began primarily using SOFR in originating its indexed-based loans, that were formerly indexed to LIBOR, and other products following such date.
+Added: The Bank is also continuing the transition of its existing LIBOR-based exposures to an appropriate alternative reference rate on or before June 30, 2023.
+Added: Existing contracts without fallback provisions are expected to either be amended prior to June 30, 2023 to include such provisions or to transition to an alternative reference rate pursuant to the terms of the LIBOR Act and the related regulations.
+Added: While the regulatory framework for the continued transition away from LIBOR to an alternative reference rate has been established, that transition could have a range of adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations, which effects are unknown at this time.
+Added: The Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by epidemics and pandemics, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, or other infectious disease outbreaks.
+Added: The Company may face risks related to epidemics, pandemics or other infectious disease outbreaks, which could result in a widespread health crisis that adversely affects general commercial activity, the global economy (including the states and local economies in which we operate) and financial markets.
+Added: For example, the spread of COVID-19, which has been identified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization and declared a national emergency in the United States, created a global public-health crisis that resulted in significant economic uncertainty, and has impacted household, business, economic, and market conditions, including in the states and local economies in which we conduct nearly all of our business.
+Added: The continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, or a new epidemic, pandemic or infectious disease outbreak, may result in the Company closing certain offices and may require us to limit how customers conduct business through our branch network.
+Added: If our employees are required to work remotely, the Company will be exposed to increased cybersecurity risks such as phishing, malware, and other cybersecurity attacks, all of which could expose us to liability and could seriously disrupt our business operations.
+Added: Furthermore, the Company’s business operations may be disrupted due to vendors and third-party service providers being unable to work or provide services effectively during such a health crisis, including because of illness, quarantines or other government actions.
+Added: In addition, an epidemic, a pandemic or another infectious disease outbreak, or the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, could again significantly impact households and businesses, or cause limitations on commercial activity, increased unemployment and general economic and financial instability.
+Added: An economic slow-down, or the reversal of the economic recovery, in the regions in which we conduct our business could result in declines in loan demand and collateral values.
+Added: Furthermore, negative impacts on our customers caused by such a health crisis, including the continuation of COVID-19, could result in increased risk of delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and losses on our loans.
+Added: Moreover, governmental and regulatory actions taken in response to an epidemic, a pandemic or another infectious disease outbreak may include decreased interest rates, which could adversely impact the Company’s interest margins and may lead to decreases in the Company’s net interest income.
+Added: The extent to which a widespread health crisis, including the continuation of COVID-19, may impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the crisis, the potential for seasonal or other resurgences, actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties to contain and treat such an epidemic, a pandemic or another infectious disease outbreak, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
+Added: Moreover, the effects of a widespread health crisis, including the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, may heighten many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
+Added: As a result, the negative effects on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition from an epidemic, a pandemic or another infectious disease outbreak, including the continuation or resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic, could be material.
+Added: As a participating lender in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), the Company and the Bank are subject to additional risks of litigation from the Bank’s clients or other parties in connection with the Bank’s processing, funding, and servicing of loans for the PPP.
+Added: On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act established the PPP, which is administered by the SBA, to fund payroll and operational costs of eligible businesses, organizations and self-employed persons during the pandemic.
+Added: The Bank actively participated in assisting its customers with PPP funding during all phases of the program.
+Added: Because of the short timeframe between the passing of the CARES Act and the April 3, 2020 opening of the PPP, there was some ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the program, which exposes the Company to risks relating to noncompliance with the PPP.
+Added: Following commencement of the PPP, several larger banks have been subject to litigation relating to the policies and procedures that they used in processing applications for the program.
+Added: The Company and the Bank may be exposed to the risk of similar litigation.
+Added: If any such litigation is filed against the Company or the Bank and is not resolved in a manner favorable to the Company or the Bank, it may result in significant financial liability or adversely affect the Company’s reputation.
+Added: In addition, litigation can be costly, regardless of outcome.
+Added: Any financial liability, litigation costs or reputational damage caused by PPP-related litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The Bank may also be exposed to the risk that the SBA or U.S.
+Added: Department of Justice determines there was a deficiency in the manner in which a PPP loan was originated, funded, or serviced by the Bank, such as an issue with the eligibility of a borrower to receive a PPP loan, which may or may not be related to the ambiguity in the laws, rules and guidance regarding the operation of the PPP.
+Added: In the event of such determination, the SBA or U.S.
+Added: Department of Justice may seek recovery from the Bank of any loss related to the deficiency.
The banking and financial services business in our markets is highly competitive.
1 unchanged sentence
In addition, banking and other financial services competitors (including newly organized companies) that are not currently represented by physical locations within our geographic markets could establish office facilities within our markets, including through their acquisition of existing competitors.
−Removed: Financial technology, or
−Removed: “FinTech,” companies continue to emerge in key areas of banking.
+Added: Financial technology, or “FinTech,” companies continue to emerge in key areas of banking.
Our competitors may have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not or cannot provide.
18 unchanged sentences
Disruptions in securities markets may detrimentally affect the value of securities that we hold in our investment portfolio, such as through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and liquidity risks.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other than temporary impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels.
+Added: There can be no assurance that declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other than
+Added: temporary impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels.
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
7 unchanged sentences
Competition for qualified employees and personnel in the financial services industry (including banking personnel, trust and investments personnel, and insurance personnel) is intense and there are a limited number of qualified persons with knowledge of and experience in our local markets.
−Removed: Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to attract and retain
−Removed: qualified loan origination executives, sales executives for our trust and investment products and services, and sales executives for our insurance products and services.
+Added: Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to attract and retain qualified loan origination executives, sales executives for our trust and investment products and services, and sales executives for our insurance products and services.
We also depend upon the continued contributions of our management personnel, and in particular upon the abilities of our senior executive management, and the loss of the services of one or more of them could harm our business .
15 unchanged sentences
Similar and even more expansive initiatives are expected under the current administration, including potentially increasing supervisory expectations with respect to banks’ risk management practices, accounting for the effects of climate change in stress testing scenarios and systemic risk assessments, revising expectations for credit portfolio concentrations based on climate-related factors and encouraging investment by banks in climate-related initiatives and lending to communities disproportionately impacted by the effects of climate change.
−Removed: The lack of empirical data surrounding the credit and other financial risks posed by climate change make it impossible to predict how specifically climate change may impact our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The lack of empirical data surrounding the credit and other financial risks posed by climate change make it impossible to predict how
+Added: specifically climate change may impact our financial condition and results of operations.
To the extent our customers experience unpredictable and more frequent weather disasters attributable to climate change, the value of real property securing the loans in our portfolios may be negatively impacted.
6 unchanged sentences
Increased ESG-related compliance costs for the Company as well as among our suppliers, vendors and various other parties within our supply chain could result in increases to our overall operational costs.
−Removed: Failure to adapt to or comply with regulatory requirements or investor or stakeholder expectations and standards could
−Removed: negatively impact our reputation, ability to do business with certain partners, access to capital, and our stock price.
+Added: Failure to adapt to or comply with regulatory requirements or investor or stakeholder expectations and standards could negatively impact our reputation, ability to do business with certain partners, access to capital, and our stock price.
New government regulations could also result in new or more stringent forms of ESG oversight and expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and disclosure.
+Added: Risks Related to the Financial Services Industry
+Added: We operate in a highly regulated environment and changes in laws and regulations to which we are subject may adversely affect our results of operations.
+Added: The banking industry in which we operate is subject to extensive regulation and supervision under federal and state laws and regulations.
+Added: The restrictions imposed by such laws and regulations limit the manner in which we conduct our business, undertake new investments and activities and obtain financing.
+Added: These regulations are designed primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance funds and consumers and not to benefit our shareholders.
+Added: Since its passage in 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act (discussed in “Business - Regulation and Supervision” of Item 1 above) has resulted in sweeping changes in the regulation of financial institutions.
+Added: The Dodd-Frank Act contains numerous provisions that affect all banks and bank holding companies.
+Added: While many of these provisions have been implemented, others are still being drafted.
+Added: As a result, the impact of the future regulatory requirements continues to be uncertain.
+Added: However, we expect the way we conduct business to continue to be affected by these regulatory requirements, including through limitations on our ability to pursue certain lines of business, enhanced reporting obligations, increased costs (which adversely affect our profitability) and increased risk that we might not comply in all respects with the new requirements.
+Added: In addition, significant new laws or changes in, or repeals of, existing laws (including changes in federal or state laws affecting corporate taxpayers generally or financial institutions specifically) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
+Added: Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions, and any unfavorable change in these conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
+Added: We are required to maintain certain minimum amounts and types of capital and may be subject to more stringent capital requirements in the future.
+Added: A failure to meet applicable capital requirements could have an adverse effect on us .
+Added: We are subject to regulatory requirements specifying minimum amounts and types of capital that we must maintain.
+Added: From time to time, banking regulators change these capital adequacy guidelines.
+Added: For example, as a result of the Basel III Rules required by the Dodd-Frank Act, we are now required to satisfy additional, more stringent, capital adequacy standards than we had in the past.
+Added: See “Business - Regulation and Supervision, Capital Requirements” of Item 1 above for additional information.
+Added: We currently satisfy the well-capitalized and capital conservation standards set forth in Basel III, and based on our current capital composition and levels, we anticipate that our capital ratios, on a Basel III basis, will continue to exceed the well-capitalized minimum capital requirements and capital conservation buffer standards.
+Added: However, a failure to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a negative impact on our ability to lend, grow deposit balances, make acquisitions or make capital distributions in the form of dividends.
+Added: Higher capital levels could also lower our return on equity.
+Added: Our FDIC insurance premiums may increase, and special assessments could be made, which might negatively impact our results of operations.
+Added: High levels of insured institution failures, as a result of the recent recession, significantly increased losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.
+Added: Further, the Dodd-Frank Act mandated the FDIC to increase the level of its reserves for future losses in its Deposit Insurance Fund.
+Added: Since the Deposit Insurance Fund is funded by premiums and assessments paid by insured banks, our FDIC insurance premium could increase in future years depending upon the FDIC’s actual loss experience, changes in our Bank’s financial condition or capital strength, and future conditions in the banking industry.
Risks Related to Our Operations
19 unchanged sentences
We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business.
−Removed: Any failure, interruption, or breach in security or operational integrity of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan, and other systems.
+Added: Any failure, interruption, or breach in security or operational integrity of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship
+Added: management, general ledger, deposit, loan, and other systems.
While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption, or security breach of our information systems, we cannot completely ensure that any such failures, interruptions, or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed.
−Removed: The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in
−Removed: a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are dependent upon third parties for certain information system, data management and processing services and to provide key components of our business infrastructure.
40 unchanged sentences
• litigation and governmental investigations.
−Removed: General market fluctuations, industry factors and general economic and political conditions and events (including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, other economic slowdowns or recessions, interest rate changes or credit loss trends) could also cause our stock price to decrease regardless of operating results.
+Added: General market fluctuations, industry factors and general economic and political conditions and events (including any continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, elevated inflation, interest rate changes, credit loss trends, or economic slowdowns or recessions) could also cause our stock price to decrease regardless of operating results.
Unresolved Staff Comments .
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.