5 unchanged sentences
Current assets:
−Removed: Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $ 92,358 as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025
+Added: Accounts receivable,
+Added: net of allowances for credit losses of $ 92,358 as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025
Contract assets
−Removed: Loans Receivable - Digital Assets - related party
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Prepaid expenses
+Added: and other current assets
Total current assets
2 unchanged sentences
Digital assets - restricted
+Added: Digital assets pledged as collateral with related party
Property and equipment, net
4 unchanged sentences
Current liabilities:
+Added: Loans payable - related
Loans payable - digital assets
Accounts payable
−Removed: Accounts payable-related party
+Added: Accounts payable - related
Deferred income
−Removed: Current portion of operating lease liability
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Total current liabilities
+Added: Current portion of operating lease
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: and other current liabilities
+Added: Total current
Other liabilities:
−Removed: Operating lease liability, less current portion
+Added: Operating lease
+Added: liability, less current portion
Total liabilities
−Removed: Commitments and contingencies
+Added: Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9 and 10)
Shareholders' equity:
1 unchanged sentence
shares authorized;
−Removed: 86,464,465 and 84,924,272 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2025;
−Removed: 86,145,514 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025
−Removed: Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,540,193 and 0 shares at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively
−Removed: ( 10,882,955 )
+Added: 87,069,465 and 76,314,617 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at March 31, 2026;
+Added: 86,145,514 shares issued
+Added: and outstanding at September 30, 2025
+Added: Treasury Stock,
+Added: at cost, 10,754,848 and 0 shares at March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
1 unchanged sentence
1,655,874,892
−Removed: Accumulated deficit
( 1,055,344,702 )
( 186,611,480 )
−Removed: Total shareholders' equity
+Added: Total shareholders'
1,470,124,867
−Removed: Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
+Added: Total liabilities
+Added: and shareholders' equity
$ 608,512,726
$ 1,474,942,489
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
+Added: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: For the Six Months
Revenues, net
5 unchanged sentences
Impairment of digital assets
+Added: Derivative gain, net
Goodwill impairment
1 unchanged sentence
( 284,089,746 )
+Added: ( 1,821,758 )
+Added: ( 867,729,320 )
+Added: ( 2,719,789 )
Interest income
4 unchanged sentences
( 283,957,489 )
−Removed: Provision for income taxes
+Added: ( 1,822,209 )
+Added: ( 866,920,787 )
+Added: ( 2,719,984 )
+Added: (Benefit from) / provision for income taxes
Loss from continuing operations
( 283,082,136 )
+Added: ( 1,822,209 )
+Added: ( 868,733,222 )
+Added: ( 2,719,984 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 1,451,611 )
+Added: $ ( 868,733,222 )
+Added: $ ( 2,159,676 )
Basic (loss)/earnings per share :
7 unchanged sentences
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
+Added: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
+Added: the Six Months Ended March 31, 2026
Series A-1 Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock
−Removed: Treasury Stock
Balance at September 30, 2025
17 unchanged sentences
( 772,262,566 )
+Added: Share-based compensation
+Added: Proceeds from stock options exercised
+Added: Share repurchases
( 9,214,655 )
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
+Added: ( 47,139,381 )
+Added: ( 47,139,381 )
+Added: Exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants
+Added: ( 283,082,136 )
+Added: ( 283,082,136 )
+Added: Balance at March 31, 2026
+Added: ( 10,754,848 )
+Added: $ ( 58,022,336 )
+Added: $ 1,663,952,928
+Added: $ ( 1,055,344,702 )
+Added: $ 551,456,585
+Added: the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
Series A-1 Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock
−Removed: Treasury Stock
Balance at September 30, 2024
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 20,345,205 )
+Added: Share-based compensation
+Added: ( 1,451,611 )
+Added: ( 1,451,611 )
+Added: Preferred stock issued in connection with conversion of accounts payable to Forward China
+Added: Balance at March 31, 2025
+Added: $ ( 21,796,816 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 unchanged sentences
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31,
+Added: For the Six Months Ended
Operating Activities:
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 2,159,676 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss
+Added: to net cash used in operating activities:
Share-based compensation
8 unchanged sentences
Accounts receivable
−Removed: ( 1,199,050 )
Contract assets
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current
( 1,673,279 )
3 unchanged sentences
Net changes in operating lease liabilities
−Removed: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities-continuing operations
+Added: Accrued expenses
+Added: and other current liabilities
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities-continuing
( 12,727,827 )
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities-discontinued operations
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: Net cash used
+Added: in operating activities-discontinued operations
+Added: Net cash used
+Added: in operating activities
( 12,727,827 )
3 unchanged sentences
( 335,976,760 )
−Removed: Sales of digital assets
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: ( 1,076,607 )
+Added: Sales of digital
+Added: Net cash provided
+Added: by / (used in) investing activities
Financing Activities:
−Removed: Fees associated with Securities Purchase Agreement
+Added: Fees associated with Securities Purchase
Proceeds from ATM, net
+Added: Proceeds from loans payable-related
Proceeds from stock options exercised
1 unchanged sentence
( 58,022,336 )
−Removed: Deferred financing costs associated with ATM
−Removed: Net cash used in financing activities
+Added: Exercise of pre-funded warrants
+Added: Deferred financing
+Added: costs associated with ATM
+Added: Net cash used
+Added: in financing activities
( 10,893,861 )
6 unchanged sentences
Cash paid for taxes
−Removed: Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
−Removed: Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
−Removed: Digital assets loan receivable
−Removed: Digital assets loan payable
+Added: Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
+Added: Operating lease assets obtained in
+Added: exchange for operating lease liabilities
+Added: Conversion of accounts payable to
+Added: convertible preferred stock
+Added: Digital assets pledged as collateral
+Added: Digital assets received in exchange
+Added: for loan payable
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1 unchanged sentence
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Background and Nature of Business
−Removed: Forward Industries, Inc.
−Removed: (“Forward”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Solana (“SOL”) focused digital
−Removed: asset treasury company, with the strategy to buy, hold, stake, trade, invest in, and grow SOL and SOL related digital assets, protocols
−Removed: and businesses.
−Removed: Our mission is to expand and strengthen the Solana ecosystem by acquiring and staking SOL and engaging with, providing
−Removed: tools to and investing in the Solana protocol, Solana developers and Solana related projects in order to increase shareholder value.
−Removed: connection with a private placement transaction in September 2025, we launched our digital asset treasury strategy, which we have been
−Removed: executing to date by holding SOL, staking SOL, operating a SOL validator, engaging in the SOL decentralized finance (“DeFi”)
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
+Added: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Background and Nature of
+Added: Industries, Inc.
+Added: (“Forward”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Solana (“SOL”)
+Added: focused digital asset treasury company, with the strategy to buy, hold, stake, trade, invest in, and grow SOL and SOL related digital
+Added: assets, protocols and businesses.
+Added: Our mission is to expand and strengthen the Solana ecosystem by acquiring and staking SOL and engaging
+Added: with, providing tools to and investing in the Solana protocol, Solana developers and Solana related projects in order to increase shareholder
+Added: In connection with a private placement transaction in September 2025, we launched our digital asset treasury strategy, which we
+Added: have been executing to date by holding SOL, staking SOL, operating a SOL validator, engaging in the SOL decentralized finance (“DeFi”)
ecosystem and actively repurchasing shares of our common stock.
−Removed: Under our new treasury policy
−Removed: and strategy, the principal holding in our treasury reserve on the balance sheet will be allocated to digital assets, primarily SOL, fwdSOL
−Removed: (a Liquid Staking Token, or “LST”, developed by the Company in collaboration with Socean Labs Inc., doing business as Sanctum,
−Removed: on the Solana blockchain) and similar assets.
−Removed: We have selected SOL as our primary treasury asset because we believe it is earlier in its
−Removed: lifecycle, operationally superior, higher yield generating and underexposed as compared to Bitcoin and other digital assets, presenting
−Removed: a unique opportunity for Forward to become the largest Solana asset treasury operator in the industry.
−Removed: Our planned approach involves acquiring
−Removed: SOL, staking our holdings via our own validator, deploying SOL into various DeFi protocols to earn yield, fees or rewards, lending SOL
−Removed: to earn interest, pledging SOL as collateral to borrow other assets and generating revenue through strategic acquisitions, partnerships
−Removed: and deployments within the Solana ecosystem.
−Removed: Forward also operates an
−Removed: engineering services business, which provides hardware and software product design and engineering services to customers predominantly
−Removed: located in the U.S.
−Removed: Discontinued Operations
−Removed: In March 2025, the Company
−Removed: committed to a plan to sell the original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) distribution segment of the business (“OEM Plan”).
−Removed: In May 2025, the Company completed the sale of this line of business and is presenting its results of operations within discontinued operations
−Removed: in the prior period presented herein.
−Removed: The OEM distribution segment sourced and sold carrying cases and other accessories for medical monitoring
−Removed: and diagnostic kits as well as a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic devices to OEMs or their contract manufacturers
−Removed: worldwide, that either packaged our products as accessories “in box” together with their branded product offerings or sold
−Removed: them through their retail distribution channels.
−Removed: The Company did not manufacture any of its OEM products and sourced substantially all
−Removed: of these products from independent suppliers in China, through Forward Industries Asia-Pacific Corporation, a British Virgin Islands corporation
−Removed: (“Forward China”), a former related party owned by the Company’s former CEO (see Note 8).
−Removed: Unless otherwise noted, amounts
−Removed: related to these discontinued operations are excluded from the disclosures presented herein.
−Removed: See Note 3 for more information on these
+Added: our new treasury policy and strategy, the principal holding in our treasury reserve on the balance sheet will be allocated to digital
+Added: assets, primarily SOL, fwdSOL (a Liquid Staking Token, or “LST”, developed by the Company in collaboration with Socean Labs
+Added: Inc., doing business as Sanctum, on the Solana blockchain) and similar assets.
+Added: planned approach involves acquiring SOL, staking our holdings via our own validator, deploying SOL into various DeFi protocols to earn
+Added: yield, fees or rewards, lending SOL to earn interest, pledging SOL as collateral to borrow other assets and generating revenue through
+Added: strategic acquisitions, partnerships and deployments within the Solana ecosystem.
+Added: also operates an engineering services business, which provides hardware and software product design and engineering services to customers
+Added: predominantly located in the U.S.
Discontinued Operations
−Removed: Liquidity and Going Concern
−Removed: The accompanying condensed
−Removed: consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among
−Removed: other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
−Removed: The Company had an accumulated
−Removed: deficit of $ 772,263,000 and working capital of $ 52,862,000 at December 31, 2025, incurred a net loss of $ 585,651,000 and used $ 7,929,000
−Removed: of cash in operating activities during the three months ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: March 2025, the Company committed to a plan to sell the original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) distribution segment of the
+Added: business (“OEM Plan”).
+Added: In May 2025, the Company completed the sale of this line of business and is presenting its results
+Added: of operations within discontinued operations in the prior period presented herein.
+Added: The OEM distribution segment sourced and sold carrying
+Added: cases and other accessories for medical monitoring and diagnostic kits as well as a variety of other portable electronic and non-electronic
+Added: devices to OEMs or their contract manufacturers worldwide, that either packaged our products as accessories “in box” together
+Added: with their branded product offerings or sold them through their retail distribution channels.
+Added: The Company did not manufacture any of its
+Added: OEM products and sourced substantially all of these products from independent suppliers in China, through Forward Industries Asia-Pacific
+Added: Corporation, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Forward China”), a former related party owned by the Company’s former
+Added: CEO (see Note 8).
+Added: otherwise noted, amounts related to these discontinued operations are excluded from the disclosures presented herein.
+Added: See Note 3 for more
+Added: information on these discontinued operations.
+Added: accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which
+Added: contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
+Added: had an accumulated deficit of $ 1,055,345,000 and a negative working capital of $ 32,957,000 at March 31, 2026, incurred a net loss of $ 868,733,000
+Added: and used $ 12,728,000 of cash in operating activities during the six months ended March 31, 2026.
The Company had a cash balance of approximately
−Removed: at January 31, 2026.
−Removed: forecasted cash flows, we believe our existing cash balance and working capital will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs through
−Removed: at least February 2027.
+Added: $ 20,000,000 at April 30, 2026.
+Added: on our forecasted cash flows, we believe our existing cash balance, digital asset holdings, and access to our ATM facility will be sufficient
+Added: to meet our liquidity needs through at least May 2027.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
8 unchanged sentences
In May 2025, the Company sold all of its equity interests in Forward Switzerland and
−Removed: As a result, our operating results for the 2026 Quarter do not include operating results of either entity.
−Removed: “Forward”, “we”, “our” or the “Company” as used throughout this document are used to indicate
−Removed: Forward Industries, Inc.
+Added: As a result, our operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 do not include operating results
+Added: of either of these entities.
+Added: The terms “Forward”, “we”, “our” or the “Company” as used
+Added: throughout this document are used to indicate Forward Industries, Inc.
and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
−Removed: All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated
−Removed: in consolidation.
+Added: All significant intercompany
+Added: transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: In March 2026, the Company’s
+Added: shareholders approved a proposal to change the Company’s state of incorporation from New York to Texas.
+Added: This reincorporation was
+Added: carried out by means of merger of Forward with and into a wholly-owned Texas subsidiary.
In the opinion of management,
36 unchanged sentences
Upon disposal of a digital
−Removed: asset (e.g., by sale, exchange or transfer) the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a realized gain or loss in net loss, calculated
−Removed: as the difference between the sale proceeds and the asset’s carrying amount, which is determined using a first in-first out method.
+Added: asset (e.g., by sale, exchange or transfer) the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a realized gain or loss in net income/(loss),
+Added: calculated as the difference between the sale proceeds and the asset’s carrying amount, which is determined using a first in-first
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Digital assets that are not
27 unchanged sentences
expected credit loss framework outlined in ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses”, (“ASC 326”).
−Removed: asset loan interest is denominated in the same underlying digital asset that is loaned out.
−Removed: The Company recognizes interest income over
−Removed: the life of the loan using the effective rate method.
+Added: Digital asset loan interest is denominated in the same underlying digital asset that is loaned out.
+Added: The Company recognizes interest income
+Added: over the life of the loan using the effective rate method.
The Company also borrows
7 unchanged sentences
at fair value.
−Removed: The Company may post or receive
+Added: The Company may pledge or receive
digital assets as collateral associated with its digital asset lending and borrowing activities.
The Company evaluates the nature of the
−Removed: arrangement with counterparties to determine whether it obtains or losses control of the collateral assets.
+Added: arrangement with counterparties to determine whether it obtains or loses control of the collateral assets.
Where control of the collateral
6 unchanged sentences
adjusted as necessary based on specific customer situations.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company
+Added: At March 31, 2026, September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company
had allowances for credit losses of $ 92,000 , $ 92,000 and $ 27,000 respectively.
+Added: The Company may enter into
+Added: over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contracts, including written options referencing the price of digital assets such as SOL.
+Added: These contracts are accounted for in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivative instruments are recognized
+Added: on the balance sheet at fair value on the trade date and are subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes
+Added: in fair value recognized in earnings within “Derivative gain/(loss).” The Company does not designate any derivative instruments
+Added: as hedging instruments under ASC 815.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Written options represent
+Added: obligations of the Company and are recorded as derivative liabilities.
+Added: The Company receives an upfront premium at inception, which generally
+Added: represents the initial fair value of the written option unless model-derived fair value indicates otherwise.
+Added: Derivative instruments are
+Added: derecognized upon expiration or settlement.
Treasury Stock
1 unchanged sentence
treasury stock using the cost method.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the Company held 1,540,000 and 0 shares of its common
+Added: As of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, the Company held 10,755,000 and 0 shares of its common
stock in treasury, purchased at a total cost of $ 58,022,000 and $ 0 , respectively.
35 unchanged sentences
will not be billed until a later date are recorded as contract assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: design segment had contract assets of $ 1,067,000 , $ 1,064,000 and $ 1,273,000 at December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and September
−Removed: 30, 2024, respectively.
−Removed: Contracts where collections to date have exceeded recognized revenues, or contract liabilities, are recorded
−Removed: as a liability and classified as a component of deferred income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: segment had contract liabilities of $ 720,000 , $ 293,000 and $ 399,000 at December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024,
+Added: segment had contract assets of $ 543,000 , $ 1,064,000 and $ 1,273,000 at March 31, 2026, September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024,
respectively.
+Added: Contracts where collections to date have exceeded recognized revenues, or contract liabilities, are recorded as a liability
+Added: and classified as a component of deferred income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: The design segment had contract
+Added: liabilities of $ 612,000 , $ 293,000 and $ 399,000 at March 31, 2026, September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
Disaggregation of Revenue
5 unchanged sentences
revenue amounts.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company recognizes future
2 unchanged sentences
benefits is more likely than not.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, there was no change to our assessment that a full valuation allowance was required
+Added: At March 31, 2026, there was no change to our assessment that a full valuation allowance was required
against all net deferred tax assets as it is not probable that such deferred tax assets will be realized.
3 unchanged sentences
Similar rules may apply under state tax laws.
−Removed: The Company has engaged external tax experts to perform a comprehensive Section 382 study,
−Removed: but as of the date of this filing, this study has not been completed and therefore, the effects of any Section 382 limitations cannot
−Removed: be determined as of the date of this filing.
−Removed: If the Company earns taxable income, such limitations could result in an increased future
−Removed: income tax liability, and its future cash flows could be adversely affected.
−Removed: Our income tax provision
−Removed: for the three months ended December 31, 2025 resulted from taxable income for which NOLs may not be available to offset due to the Section
−Removed: 382 limitations described above.
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2024, we reported no income tax provision or benefit due to the
−Removed: existence of significant net operating loss carryforwards.
−Removed: Our effective tax rate was ( 0.5 %) and 0.0 % for the three months ended December
+Added: The Company engaged external tax experts to perform a comprehensive Section 382 study, which
+Added: was completed in April 2026.
+Added: The results of this study concluded an ownership change took place in connection with the Company’s
+Added: private placement transaction in September 2025, which limits the amount of NOLs the Company can use each year.
+Added: Our tax provision for
+Added: the three months ended December 31, 2025 was estimated without the benefit of NOLs as the 382 tax study had not been completed at the
+Added: time we filed our financial statements for such period.
+Added: Our tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was estimated with
+Added: the benefit of those NOLs that could be utilized as a result of the 382 tax study and included an adjustment to the first quarter tax
+Added: provision to reflect their inclusion.
+Added: Our income tax (benefit)
+Added: provision for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 resulted from taxable income for which NOLs were not available to offset due
+Added: to the Section 382 limitations described above.
+Added: For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, we reported no income tax provision
+Added: or benefit due to the existence of significant net operating loss carryforwards.
+Added: Our effective tax rate was 0.3 % and 0.0 % for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
+Added: Our effective tax rate was ( 0.2 %) and 0.0 % for the six months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, respectively.
8 unchanged sentences
unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Company applies ASC 820 in the valuation of SOL held by the Company for financial statement purposes.
−Removed: The fair value of SOL uses Level
−Removed: 1 inputs to reflect the price that would be received for SOL in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants
−Removed: on the measurement date in SOL’s “principal market,” or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous
−Removed: Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable,
−Removed: and willing and able to transact.
−Removed: The Company determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous
−Removed: market) on a periodic basis to determine which market is its principal market for the purpose of calculating fair value for the creation
−Removed: of quarterly and annual financial statements.
−Removed: Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers
−Removed: and other data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of the digital asset’s fair value.
−Removed: purposes of fair value disclosures and impairment testing, wrapped digital assets, such as fwdSOL, are classified within Level 2 of the
−Removed: fair value hierarchy, as the valuation is based on observable inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
−Removed: The following tables present
−Removed: information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the Company’s estimated
−Removed: level within the fair value hierarchy for each of those assets and liabilities:
+Added: Digital Assets
+Added: Company applies ASC 820 in the valuation of SOL held by the Company and digital assets pledged as collateral for financial statement
+Added: The fair value of SOL uses Level 1 inputs to reflect the price that would be received for SOL in a current sale, which
+Added: assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date in SOL’s “principal market,” or
+Added: in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market.
+Added: Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the
+Added: principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
+Added: The Company determines
+Added: its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) on a periodic basis to determine which
+Added: market is its principal market for the purpose of calculating fair value for the creation of quarterly and annual financial
+Added: Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be
+Added: reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of the digital asset’s fair value.
+Added: The fair value of digital assets pledged as collateral uses Level 2
+Added: inputs as they are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: purposes of impairment testing, wrapped digital assets, such as fwdSOL, with a value of $ 56,854,000
+Added: at March 31, 2026, are not measured at fair value, but rather, tested for impairment each reporting period.
+Added: The value of these digital
+Added: assets is estimated using inputs that are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as they are based on observable inputs
+Added: other than quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
+Added: During the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, the Company evaluated
+Added: its fwdSOL digital assets for impairment and determined that the lowest observable fair value during the respective holding periods was
+Added: approximately $67.48 per token, resulting in impairment charges of $ 85,093,000 and $ 118,137,000 for the three and six months ended March
+Added: 31, 2026, respectively.
+Added: The Company applies ASC 820
+Added: in the valuation of its written SOL option contracts.
+Added: The fair value of these derivative instruments reflects the amount that a market
+Added: participant would require to assume the Company’s obligation as the writer of the option in an orderly transaction on the measurement
+Added: As the options are European-style and reference the price of SOL, the Company measures fair value using a market-participant option-pricing
+Added: model that incorporates assumptions consistent with those used in the principal market for SOL-based derivatives.
+Added: The valuation incorporates
+Added: inputs such as the current spot price of SOL, the contractual strike price, the remaining term of the option, risk-free interest rates,
+Added: and implied volatility.
+Added: While certain inputs are derived from active markets, the Company’s implied volatility assumptions require
+Added: the use of market-participant estimates due to limited depth and liquidity in the SOL options market.
+Added: As a result, the fair value measurement
+Added: includes significant unobservable inputs and is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: During the quarter ended
+Added: March 31, 2026, the Company entered into written option contracts referencing the price of SOL.
+Added: Implied volatility for these contracts
+Added: was derived primarily from observable market data for actively traded SOL options and supplemented with market-participant assumptions
+Added: when quoted maturities or strikes did not align with the Company’s contracts.
+Added: The Company also evaluated the effect of nonperformance
+Added: risk, including the impact of collateral pledged, and concluded that nonperformance risk did not materially affect the fair value of the
+Added: written options.
+Added: All written option contracts expired prior to March 31, 2026, and no derivative liabilities were outstanding as of the
+Added: reporting date.
+Added: following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and
+Added: the Company’s estimated level within the fair value hierarchy for each of those assets and liabilities:
Schedule of fair value assets and liabilities
−Removed: December 31, 2025
+Added: March 31, 2026
Digital assets
1 unchanged sentence
$ 448,815,000
−Removed: $ 201,560,000
Digital assets - restricted
−Removed: Loans Receivable - Digital Assets - related party
+Added: Digital assets pledged for collateral with related party
Loans Payable - Digital Assets
3 unchanged sentences
$ 1,430,486,000
+Added: There were no transfers between Level 1, Level
+Added: 2, or Level 3 during the period.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Share-Based Compensation
6 unchanged sentences
statements of operations over the related service or vesting period of each grant.
−Removed: In the case of awards with multiple vesting periods,
−Removed: the Company has elected to use the graded vesting attribution method, which recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over
−Removed: each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards.
+Added: If awards contain performance conditions, compensation
+Added: expense is recognized over the estimated service period if it is determined that achievement of the performance condition is probable.
+Added: In the case of awards with multiple vesting periods, the Company has elected to use the graded vesting attribution method, which recognizes
+Added: compensation cost on a straight-line basis over each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple
Lease assets and liabilities
12 unchanged sentences
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: In November 2024, the Financial
−Removed: Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, “Income
−Removed: Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
−Removed: Disaggregation of Income Statement
−Removed: Expenses” and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive
−Removed: Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
−Removed: Clarifying the Effective Date”, which clarified the effective
−Removed: date of ASU 2024-03 for non-calendar year-end companies.
−Removed: ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of
−Removed: purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense
−Removed: captions in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those
−Removed: ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling
−Removed: This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
−Removed: December 31, 2027.
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the pronouncement on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: In December 2023, the FASB
−Removed: issued ASU 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60):
−Removed: Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets
−Removed: (“ASU 2023-08”).
−Removed: ASU 2023-08 requires certain crypto assets meeting defined criteria to be measured at fair value each reporting
−Removed: period with changes in fair value recognized in net income, presented separately from other intangible assets and accompanied by enhanced
−Removed: This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
−Removed: adopted this standard in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2025, in conjunction with its new treasury strategy.
−Removed: The adoption of this standard
−Removed: had no impact to prior reported financial statements and no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings was required or recorded.
+Added: In November 2024, the
+Added: Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03,
+Added: “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
+Added: Clarifying the Effective Date”, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03 for non-calendar year-end
+Added: ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation,
+Added: depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the condensed consolidated
+Added: statements of operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 will also
+Added: require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses.
+Added: This ASU is effective for
+Added: fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2027.
+Added: Company is currently evaluating the effects of the pronouncement on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB
5 unchanged sentences
in the first quarter of Fiscal 2026 with no material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
In March 2025, in connection
20 unchanged sentences
The results of operations for the OEM segment have been classified as discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025.
The following table presents
the major classes of the “income from discontinued operations, net of tax” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations
−Removed: for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025.
Schedule of discontinued operations
5 unchanged sentences
There were no material amounts
−Removed: of depreciation, amortization, investing or financing cash flow activities, or other significant non-cash operating cash flow activities
−Removed: for the discontinued operations in December 31, 2025 or 2024.
+Added: of depreciation, amortization, investing or financing cash flow activities in the three or six months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The only significant
+Added: non-cash operating cash flow activity for the discontinued operations in the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 was the conversion
+Added: of accounts payable to Forward China into preferred stock in February and March of 2025 (See Note 8).
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIGITAL ASSETS
2 unchanged sentences
Schedule of fair value
−Removed: December 31, 2025
+Added: March 31, 2026
Historical Cost
3 unchanged sentences
Digital assets measured at fair value
+Added: 1,006,874,000
Digital assets not measured at fair value
−Removed: not meaningful
Total Digital Assets
7 unchanged sentences
Restricted Digital Assets
−Removed: doublezero (“2Z”) tokens are considered restricted digital assets and are subject to certain lockup restrictions
−Removed: through approximately October 2029.
+Added: The doublezero
+Added: (“2Z”) tokens are considered restricted digital assets and are subject to certain lockup restrictions through
+Added: approximately October 2029.
Staked Digital Assets
−Removed: The Company had staked $ 820.8
−Removed: million and $ 1,430.5 million of digital assets, including assets staked on a liquid staking platform, as of December 31, 2025 and
+Added: The Company had
+Added: staked $ 495.6
+Added: million and $ 1,430.5
+Added: million of its digital assets, including assets staked on a liquid staking platform, as of March 31, 2026 and
September 30, 2025, respectively.
−Removed: The Company’s ability to sell or transfer staked digital assets is subject to restrictions
−Removed: related to unbonding periods, which are based on network traffic on the Solana blockchain.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2025, the majority of the
+Added: The Company’s ability to sell or transfer staked digital assets is subject to restrictions related to
+Added: unbonding periods, which are based on network traffic on the Solana blockchain.
+Added: As of March 31, 2026, the majority of the
Company’s staked digital assets on the Solana blockchain could be unbonded within three days.
−Removed: The staking rewards generated
−Removed: from proprietary staking activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were $ 17,381,000 .
+Added: The staking rewards
+Added: generated from proprietary staking activities for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 were $ 9,334,000
+Added: and $ 26,715,000 ,
+Added: respectively.
SEGMENTS AND CONCENTRATIONS
11 unchanged sentences
for each reportable segment.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The tables below represent
3 unchanged sentences
Digital Assets Segment
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31,
+Added: Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
Cost of revenues
2 unchanged sentences
Loss on digital assets
+Added: Derivative gain, net
Interest income
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 279,006,000 )
+Added: $ ( 857,539,000 )
Design Segment
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31,
+Added: Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
Cost of revenues
10 unchanged sentences
$ ( 259,000 )
−Removed: Depreciation expense, amortization expense and asset management fees are not regularly provided to the CODM, however they are components
−Removed: of loss from continuing operations before income taxes and identified as a "specific profit or loss" item and therefore disclosed
−Removed: separately in accordance with the related accounting guidance.
−Removed: Other segment expenses include insurance expense, office, software and computer related expenses, bad debt expense, bank and payroll
−Removed: processing fees, and various other general and administrative expenses.
+Added: $ ( 1,216,000 )
+Added: $ ( 1,460,000 )
+Added: Depreciation expense, amortization expense and asset
+Added: management fees are not regularly provided to the CODM, however they are components of loss from continuing operations before income
+Added: taxes and identified as a “specific profit or loss” item and therefore disclosed separately in accordance with the related
+Added: accounting guidance.
+Added: Other segment expenses include insurance expense, office, software and computer related expenses, bad debt expense, bank and payroll processing fees, and various other general and administrative expenses.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table is a
3 unchanged sentences
of segment loss
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Three Months Ended
+Added: Six Months Ended
Digital asset segment loss from continuing operations before taxes
$ ( 279,006,000 )
+Added: $ ( 857,539,000 )
Design segment income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
+Added: ( 1,216,000 )
+Added: ( 1,460,000 )
Corporate and other non-segment expenses
( 4,692,000 )
+Added: ( 9,308,000 )
+Added: ( 1,260,000 )
Consolidated loss from continuing operations before taxes
1 unchanged sentence
$ (1,822,000 )
+Added: $ (866,921,000 )
+Added: $ (2,720,000 )
Segment assets are shown
11 unchanged sentences
$ 1,474,942,000
−Removed: Revenues from two design
−Removed: customers represented 43.1 % of the Company’s consolidated net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: represented more than 10 % of the Company’s consolidated net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: No customers represented
+Added: more than 10 %
+Added: of the Company’s consolidated net revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026.
+Added: Revenues from two design customers
+Added: represented 36.4 %
+Added: of the Company’s consolidated net revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
Accounts receivable from
−Removed: 4 design segment customers represented 71.7 % of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable at December 31, 2025 and accounts
−Removed: receivable from three design segment customers represented 49.4 % of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable at September
+Added: three design segment customers represented 64.4 % and 49.4 %, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable at March
+Added: 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025.
There were no concentrations
−Removed: of revenue or accounts receivable with any significant customers in our digital assets segment.
−Removed: SHAREHOLDERS’
+Added: of revenue or accounts receivable with any customers in our digital assets segment.
+Added: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
At-the-Market Offering
8 unchanged sentences
of up to 3% of the gross proceeds from each sale of shares under the ATM.
−Removed: During the three months ended December 31, 2025, we sold 312,000
+Added: During the six months ended March 31, 2026, we sold 312,000
shares of common stock under the ATM for gross proceeds of $ 7,648,000 and incurred fees related to the ATM of $ 191,000 , which have been
recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Shares Reserved for
Future Issuance
−Removed: December 31, 2025, the Company had a total of 128,369,478 shares reserved for future issuance as follows:
+Added: March 31, 2026, the Company had a total of 127,769,478 shares reserved for future issuance as follows:
(i) 102,128,488 shares related
5 unchanged sentences
of the Company’s common stock.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, 1,489,896 shares of the Company’s common stock had been tokenized.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, 5,506,301 shares of the Company’s common stock had been tokenized.
Share Repurchases
9 unchanged sentences
or terminated at any time.
−Removed: the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company executed open market purchases of 1,540,000 shares at an average cost of $ 7.07 per
+Added: the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company executed open market purchases of 3,050,000 shares at an average cost of $ 6.48 per
share for an aggregate cost of $ 19,770,000 , inclusive of fees, which was recorded as a component of treasury stock.
−Removed: Share repurchases
−Removed: were facilitated with Galaxy Securities LLC as broker, a related party (See Note 8).
−Removed: January 2026, the Company executed open market purchases of an additional 1,790,000 shares at an average cost of $ 7.54 per share for
−Removed: an aggregate cost of $ 13,504,000 .
−Removed: LOSS/ EARNINGS
+Added: During the six months
+Added: ended March 31, 2026, the Company executed open market purchases of 4,591,000 shares at an average cost of $ 6.68 per share for an aggregate
+Added: cost of $ 30,652,000 , inclusive of fees, which was recorded as a component of treasury stock.
+Added: Open market share repurchases were facilitated
+Added: with Galaxy Securities LLC as broker, a related party (See Note 8).
+Added: addition to the open market purchases described above, in March 2026, the Company entered into a privately negotiated repurchase with
+Added: Multicoin Capital Master Fund, LP (“Multicoin”), an institutional investor and related party (see Note 8), pursuant to which
+Added: the Company repurchased 6,164,324 shares of its common stock at a price of $ 4.44 per share for an aggregate cost of $ 27,370,000 .
+Added: April, the Company executed open market purchases of an additional 1,634,918 shares at an average cost of $ 4.53 per share for an aggregate
+Added: cost of $ 7,404,000 .
+Added: “Blank Check” Preferred Stock
+Added: Company is authorized to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock.
+Added: The Board has the authority and discretion,
+Added: without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock in one or more series for any consideration it deems appropriate, and to fix the
+Added: relative rights and preferences thereof including their redemption, dividend and conversion rights.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: 2021 Equity Incentive
+Added: March 3, 2026, shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to increase the shares available for future issuance under the 2021 Equity
+Added: Incentive Plan to 8,724,667 .
+Added: Stock Options
+Added: In March 2026, the Company
+Added: granted options to management to purchase an aggregate of 896,606 shares of its common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $10.05
+Added: The options vest in quarterly installments over a vesting period ranging from one to four years from the date of grant and
+Added: expire between 5 and 10 years from the date of the grant.
+Added: The options have a weighted average grant-date fair value of $ 3.07 per share
+Added: and an aggregate grant-date fair value of $ 2,755,000 , which will be recognized, net of forfeitures, ratably over the vesting period.
+Added: In March 2026, the Company
+Added: granted options to non-employee directors to purchase an aggregate of 400,000 shares of its common stock at a weighted average exercise
+Added: price of $5.02 per share.
+Added: The options vest in quarterly installments over a period of one year from the date of grant and expire five
+Added: years from the date of the grant.
+Added: The options have a weighted average grant-date fair value of $ 3.06 per share and an aggregate grant-date
+Added: fair value of $ 1,223,030 , which will be recognized, net of forfeitures, ratably over the vesting period.
+Added: applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company used the
+Added: following assumptions:
+Added: Schedule of assumptions
+Added: Expected term (years)
+Added: Expected volatility
+Added: 81.1 % - 101.0 %
+Added: Risk free interest rate
+Added: 3.6 % - 3.9 %
+Added: Expected dividends
+Added: Company recognized compensation expense for stock option awards of $ 539,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, of which $ 256,000
+Added: was recorded as a component of sales and marketing expenses and $ 283,000 was recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses
+Added: in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: The Company recognized compensation expense for stock option awards of $ 556,000
+Added: during the six months ended March 31, 2026, of which $ 256,000 was recorded as a component of sales and marketing expenses and $ 300,000
+Added: was recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: recognized compensation expense for stock option awards of $ 26,000 and $ 46,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, respectively,
+Added: which was recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: of March 31, 2026, there was $ 3,476,000 total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards that is expected
+Added: to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
+Added: Restricted Stock Units
+Added: March 2026, the Company granted to certain members of management 675,996
+Added: restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that contain only service conditions for vesting.
+Added: The RSUs have an aggregate grant date
+Added: fair value of $ 3,265,061
+Added: based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and vest in quarterly installments over a period
+Added: of four years.
+Added: The Company recognized compensation expense for RSUs of $ 150,000
+Added: in the three and six months ended March 31, 2026.
+Added: expense related to RSU awards in the three or six months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: of March 31, 2026, there was $ 3,115,000 total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized
+Added: over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Performance Stock
+Added: March 2026, the Company granted to certain members of management 881,736 restricted stock units that contain both service and performance
+Added: conditions for vesting (“PSUs”).
+Added: The PSUs have an aggregate grant date fair value of $ 4,258,785 based on the closing price
+Added: of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
+Added: Vesting of the PSUs occurs only if and when certain Company performance measures
+Added: are achieved.
+Added: Expense related to PSUs is recognized over the expected period of time to achieve such performance measures only when their
+Added: achievement is considered probable in accordance with the related accounting guidance.
+Added: The Company recognized compensation expense for
+Added: PSUs of $ 109,000 in the three and six months ended March 31, 2026.
+Added: of March 31, 2026, there was $ 1,310,000 total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested PSUs that is expected to be recognized
+Added: over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.
+Added: LOSS / EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic loss/earnings per share
9 unchanged sentences
For the Three Months Ended
+Added: For the Six Months Ended
Loss from continuing operations
$ (283,082,000 )
+Added: $ (1,822,000 )
+Added: $ (868,733,000 )
+Added: $ (2,720,000 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
1 unchanged sentence
$ (1,452,000 )
+Added: $ (868,733,000 )
+Added: $ (2,160,000 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
9 unchanged sentences
Diluted loss per share
−Removed: The following options and
−Removed: warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 because
−Removed: their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: The following options and warrants were excluded
+Added: from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 because their inclusion
+Added: would have been anti-dilutive:
Schedule of anti-dilutive shares
−Removed: For the Three Months Ended December 31,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: For the Six Months Ended
Total potentially dilutive shares
−Removed: RELATED PARTY
+Added: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Galaxy Service Agreement
5 unchanged sentences
As compensation for its services
−Removed: we will pay Galaxy fees of approximately $ 583,000 per month.
−Removed: The Services Agreement expires in March 2026, but may be extended for an
−Removed: additional six-month period if mutually agreed in writing by the parties.
−Removed: During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company
−Removed: incurred fees of $ 1,750,000 under the Services Agreement, which were recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses -
−Removed: related party on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Amounts due to Galaxy under this agreement totaled $ 1,161,000 and $ 389,000
−Removed: at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, which were recorded as a component of related party payables on the condensed
−Removed: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: from September 2025 through March 2026, we paid Galaxy fees of approximately $ 583,000 per month.
+Added: In March, the Company and Galaxy agreed
+Added: to extend the Services Agreement to June 2026 and to reduce the monthly fees to $ 100,000 per month.
+Added: During the three and six months ended
+Added: March 31, 2026, the Company incurred fees of $ 1,407,000 and $ 3,157,000 , respectively, under the Services Agreement, which were recorded
+Added: as a component of general and administrative expenses - related party on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: to Galaxy under this agreement totaled $ 240,000 and $ 389,000 at March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively, which were recorded
+Added: as a component of accounts payable - related party on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Galaxy Asset Management Agreement
19 unchanged sentences
will pay or reimburse the Asset Manager for all reasonable and documented expenses related to the operation of the account.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Asset Management Agreement
−Removed: expires in March 2028 and renews for successive one-year renewal periods unless the Company or the Asset Manager terminates or elects
+Added: expires in September 2028 and renews for successive one-year renewal periods unless the Company or the Asset Manager terminates or elects
not to continue effectiveness of the Asset Management Agreement.
1 unchanged sentence
cause after the initial term or any subsequent renewal period upon 90 days’ prior written notice before the expiration of such term.
−Removed: During the three months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2025, the Company incurred fees of $ 1,695,000 related to the Asset Management Agreement, which were recorded on the condensed
−Removed: consolidated financial statements as a component of general and administrative expenses - related party.
−Removed: Amounts due to the Asset Manager
−Removed: under this agreement totaled $ 455,000 and $ 535,000 at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, which were recorded as a
−Removed: component of related party payables on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: During the three and six
+Added: months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred fees of $ 1,071,000 and $ 2,765,000 , respectively, related to the Asset Management Agreement,
+Added: which were recorded on the condensed consolidated financial statements as a component of general and administrative expenses - related
+Added: Amounts due to the Asset Manager under this agreement totaled $ 311,000 and $ 535,000 at March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively,
+Added: which were recorded as a component of accounts payable - related party on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Digital Asset Loan Receivable from Galaxy
In November 2025,
−Removed: the Company and Galaxy Digital LLC (“Borrower”) entered into a loan agreement whereby the Company loaned
−Removed: 250,000 SOL to the Borrower.
−Removed: This loan bears interest at an annual rate of 8 % and will remain outstanding until repayment
−Removed: is requested by the Company.
−Removed: The loan receivable is shown as Loan Receivable-Digital Assets-related party on the
−Removed: condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related interest income is shown as interest income-related party on the condensed consolidated statement
−Removed: of operations.
+Added: the Company and Galaxy Digital LLC (“Borrower”) entered into a loan agreement whereby the Company
+Added: loaned 250,000 SOL to the Borrower.
+Added: This loan bore interest at an annual rate of 8% and remained outstanding until repayment
+Added: was requested by the Company.
+Added: The loan receivable was shown as Loan receivable-digital assets-related party on the
+Added: condensed consolidated balance sheet and the related interest income is shown as interest income-related party on the
+Added: condensed consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: This loan was repaid in January 2026.
+Added: Master Digital Currency Loan Agreement with
+Added: In February 2026, the Company
+Added: entered into a Master Digital Currency Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Galaxy Digital LLC (“Galaxy LLC”),
+Added: under which the Company may borrow digital assets and/or U.S.
+Added: dollars from Galaxy LLC pursuant to individual loan term sheets (each, a
+Added: The Loan Agreement establishes the general terms governing such loans, including procedures for loan requests, collateral
+Added: requirements, borrow fees, callable and term loan structures, margin call and refund provisions, and rehypothecation rights, subject to
+Added: mutual consent.
+Added: In connection with the Loan
+Added: Agreement, in March 2026, the Company executed five separate Loans in an aggregate amount of $ 40,000,000 , all of which remained outstanding
+Added: at March 31, 2026 and are included in Loans payable – related party on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: At March 31, 2026,
+Added: these Loans had a weighted average annual interest rate of 3.4 % and maturity dates ranging from 7 days to one year, with $15,000,000 of
+Added: these Loans having evergreen provisions allowing them to remain outstanding until repayment is requested by Galaxy LLC per the terms of
+Added: the Loan Agreement.
+Added: In April and May 2026, the
+Added: Company executed three additional Loans in an aggregate amount of $ 40,000,000
+Added: with an interest rate of 2 %
+Added: and maturity of 7 days, all of which have evergreen provisions allowing them to remain outstanding until repayment is requested by Galaxy
+Added: LLC per the terms of the Loan Agreement.
+Added: The Loans are secured
+Added: by approximately 883,000 units of the Company’s fwdSOL, which Galaxy LLC has the right to sell, pledge or rehypothecate per
+Added: the terms of the Loan Agreement.
+Added: This portion of the Company’s fwdSOL is presented as Digital assets pledged as collateral
+Added: with related party on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Written SOL Option Contracts
+Added: During the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2026, the Company entered into OTC European-style option contracts referencing the price of SOL with Galaxy Trading Mercury
+Added: LLC, a related party.
+Added: Under these contracts, the Company acted as the writer of call and put options and received upfront premiums at
+Added: The contracts were governed by an ISDA Master Agreement and related Credit Support Annex, which required the Company to post
+Added: collateral to secure its obligations.
+Added: All written option contracts expired prior to March 31, 2026.
+Added: Additional information regarding derivative
+Added: instruments is provided in Note 11.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Galaxy Securities LLC Agreement
In connection with its share
−Removed: repurchase program (see Note 6) the Company paid $ 19,000 in fees to Galaxy Securities LLC during the three months ended December 31, 2025,
−Removed: which were recorded as a component of Treasury Stock.
+Added: repurchase program (see Note 6) the Company paid $ 37,000 and $ 56,000 in fees to Galaxy Securities LLC during the three and six months
+Added: ended March 31, 2026, which were recorded as a component of Treasury Stock.
+Added: Multicoin Share Repurchase
+Added: In September 2025, in connection
+Added: with our private placement transaction, Multicoin invested $ 114,040,000 for 6,164,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: time of the private placement transaction, Kyle Samani was a managing director of Multicoin and was appointed to the board of directors
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: In March 2026, the Company’s shareholders elected Mr.
+Added: Samani to the board of directors of the Company.
+Added: 2026, the Company repurchased 6,164,000 of the shares Multicoin purchased for $ 27,370,000 (See Note 6).
Buying Agency and Supply Agreement
7 unchanged sentences
“Adjusted Gross Profit”, which is defined as the selling price less the cost from Forward China.
−Removed: Due to the Retail Exit and
−Removed: decline in the OEM distribution segment business, this sourcing agreement expired October 31, 2024.
−Removed: In November 2024, the Company and
−Removed: Forward China agreed to:
−Removed: (i) extend the sourcing agreement until April 30, 2025, but allow either party to cancel with 30 days’
−Removed: notice, (ii) reduce the fixed portion of the sourcing fee to $35,000 per month, and (iii) change the payment terms to better align with
−Removed: payments from the Company’s customers.
−Removed: The Sourcing Agreement was extended until May 9, 2025, and was subsequently terminated in
−Removed: connection with the sale of the OEM segment.
+Added: Due to the Company’s
+Added: exit from its retail line of business and decline in the OEM distribution segment business, this sourcing agreement expired October 31,
+Added: In November 2024, the Company and Forward China agreed to:
+Added: (i) extend the sourcing agreement until April 30, 2025, but allow either
+Added: party to cancel with 30 days’ notice, (ii) reduce the fixed portion of the sourcing fee to $35,000 per month, and (iii) change the
+Added: payment terms to better align with payments from the Company’s customers.
+Added: The Sourcing Agreement was extended until May 9, 2025,
+Added: and was subsequently terminated in connection with the sale of the OEM segment.
In connection with the sale
10 unchanged sentences
The Company recorded service fees to Forward China
−Removed: of $ 159,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2024, which were included as a component of cost of sales upon sales of the related
−Removed: Due to the OEM Plan, these costs are now included in income from discontinued operations for the three months ended December
−Removed: The Company had purchases from Forward China of approximately $ 1,671,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: of $ 133,000 and $ 292,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, which were included as a component of cost of sales upon
+Added: sales of the related products.
+Added: Due to the OEM Plan, these costs are now included in income from discontinued operations for the three
+Added: and six months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company had purchases from Forward China of approximately $ 1,888,000 and $ 3,559,000 during the
+Added: three and six months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
In order to preserve the
3 unchanged sentences
This agreement pertained only to payables that were outstanding at October 30, 2023 of approximately
−Removed: $ 7,365,000 .
Purchases from Forward China made after October 30, 2023, were not covered by this agreement and were expected to be paid
2 unchanged sentences
and all amounts due thereunder extinguished.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounts Payable Conversion Agreements
5 unchanged sentences
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: In August and September of 2025, all 4,925 outstanding shares of the Series A-1 were converted
+Added: into 656,666 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Promissory Note
−Removed: On January 18, 2018, the
−Removed: Company issued a $ 1,600,000 unsecured promissory note payable to Forward China to fund the acquisition of IPS.
−Removed: The promissory note bore
−Removed: an interest rate of 8 % per annum and had an original maturity date of January 18, 2019.
−Removed: Monthly interest payments commenced on February
−Removed: 18, 2018, with the principal due at maturity.
−Removed: The Company incurred and paid interest associated with this note of $ 12,000 for the three
−Removed: months ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: On January 18, 2018,
+Added: the Company issued a $ 1,600,000
+Added: unsecured promissory note payable to Forward China to fund the acquisition of IPS.
+Added: The promissory note bore an interest rate of 8 %
+Added: per annum and had an original maturity date of January 18, 2019.
+Added: Monthly interest payments commenced on February 18, 2018, with the
+Added: principal due at maturity.
+Added: The Company incurred and paid interest associated with this note of $ 12,000
+Added: in the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company fully paid off this note in September 2025.
2 unchanged sentences
may become a party to legal actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of its business.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, and through the date
−Removed: of this filing, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the
−Removed: Company’s interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, and through the date of
+Added: this filing, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to the Company’s
+Added: interests, the Company believes would be material to its business.
The Company’s operating
−Removed: leases are primarily for corporate, engineering, and administrative office space.
−Removed: Total operating lease expense for the three months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2025 was $ 152,000 , all of which was recorded in general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated financial
−Removed: Total operating lease expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $ 155,000 , of which $ 4,000 was recorded in sales
−Removed: and marketing expenses and $ 151,000 was recorded in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which have been included
−Removed: in cash flows from operating activities, was $ 152,000 and $ 151,000 , respectively.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, the
−Removed: Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 5.8 years and a weighted average discount rate of 5.9 %.
−Removed: At December 31, 2025, future
+Added: leases are primarily for corporate, engineering, and administrative office space and the related expense is recorded in general and administrative
+Added: expenses on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Total operating lease expense for the three and six months ended March 31,
+Added: 2026 was $ 152,000 and $ 304,000 , respectively.
+Added: Total operating lease expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 was $ 155,000
+Added: and $ 310,000 , respectively.
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and
+Added: 2025, which have been included in cash flows from operating activities, was $ 309,000 and $ 302,000 , respectively.
+Added: The Company renewed the term
+Added: of its Minnesota lease through June of 2031.
+Added: Payments under this operating lease commence July 1, 2026 and escalate
+Added: 10% per year.
+Added: The monthly rent payment is approximately $ 13,000 per month.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, the Company’s
+Added: operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 5.5 years and a weighted average discount rate of 6.3 %.
+Added: At March 31, 2026, future
minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:
7 unchanged sentences
Long-term portion of lease liabilities
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: During the quarter ended
+Added: March 31, 2026, the Company entered into OTC European-style option contracts referencing the price of SOL.
+Added: Under these contracts, the
+Added: Company acted as the writer of call and put options and received upfront premiums at inception.
+Added: The options provided the counterparty
+Added: with the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified quantity of SOL at a fixed strike price on the contract expiration
+Added: The contracts were governed by an ISDA Master Agreement and related Credit Support Annex, which required the Company to post collateral
+Added: to secure its obligations.
+Added: The Company recognized a
+Added: net derivative gain of $ 269,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, related to written SOL option contracts, which is
+Added: presented as Derivative gain, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
+Added: All written option contracts expired prior to
+Added: March 31, 2026, and no derivative assets or liabilities were outstanding as of March 31, 2026.
+Added: The counterparty to the written
+Added: option contracts was Galaxy Trading Mercury LLC which is a related party (see Note 8).
+Added: Information regarding the fair value hierarchy
+Added: classification and valuation of derivative instruments is provided in Note 2.
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
−Removed: at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025 were as follows:
+Added: at March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities
4 unchanged sentences
Professional fees
+Added: SUBSEQUENT EVENT
+Added: On April 27, 2026, the Company
+Added: invested approximately $2.2 million, through a combination of primary and secondary share purchases, as part of a $5.0 million equity
+Added: round at a $25.0 million post-money valuation in On Re Ltd., a private tokenized reinsurance company on the Solana blockchain which is
+Added: incorporated in England and Wales.
+Added: A small portion of the primary subscription remains subject to regulatory approval from the Bermuda
+Added: Monetary Authority.
+Added: In connection with the investment, the Company also committed to purchase up to $25.0 million of the ONyc token, which
+Added: is built natively and trades exclusively on the Solana blockchain, and which will meaningfully expand On Re's reinsurance underwriting
+Added: The Company’s obligation to fund this commitment is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable investment
+Added: documentation.
+Added: If the Company fails to fund this commitment within thirty days of the applicable deadline, lead co-investors would have
+Added: the right to acquire the Company’s equity stake in On Re at the original subscription price of approximately $2.2 million.
+Added: has evaluated this commitment in the context of its liquidity planning and believes it has adequate resources to fund this obligation,
+Added: subject to market conditions.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
8 unchanged sentences
trading, macroeconomic trends, technology-related disruptions and regulatory announcements.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our historical financial
4 unchanged sentences
or changes in circumstances indicate that our digital assets are impaired.
−Removed: The Company faces risks
−Removed: relating to the custody of its digital assets.
−Removed: Cybersecurity threats, including hacking, phishing and other malicious attacks, could result
−Removed: in the loss, theft or misappropriation of our SOL.
+Added: The Company faces risks relating
+Added: to the custody of its digital assets.
+Added: Cybersecurity threats, including hacking, phishing and other malicious attacks, could result in
+Added: the loss, theft or misappropriation of our SOL.
If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack
45 unchanged sentences
remains uncertain and evolving.
−Removed: The SEC has stated that certain
−Removed: digital assets may be considered securities under federal securities laws.
−Removed: The test for determining whether a particular digital asset
−Removed: is a security is complex and difficult to apply, and the outcome is difficult to predict.
−Removed: Future developments could change the legal status
−Removed: of digital assets we hold.
−Removed: If SOL is determined to be a security under federal or state securities laws or in a proceeding in a court
−Removed: of law, or otherwise, it may have material adverse consequences for SOL, making it more difficult to be traded, cleared or custodied compared
−Removed: to other digital assets that are not considered securities.
−Removed: In addition, if SOL is considered a security, the Company could be considered
−Removed: an unregistered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which could require the Company to register as an investment
−Removed: company (which may not be feasible given our current structure and operations), restructure our business model, or liquidate.
−Removed: If the Company
−Removed: is required to comply with additional regulatory obligations, it could result in a significant increase in operating expenses and make
−Removed: it difficult to continue our current operations, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
−Removed: of operations.
+Added: On March 17, 2026, the SEC
+Added: issued a joint interpretation with the CFTC clarifying the application of the federal securities laws to certain types of crypto assets
+Added: and transactions involving crypto assets.
+Added: The interpretation establishes a token taxonomy classifying crypto assets into five categories:
+Added: (i) digital commodities;
+Added: (ii) digital collectibles;
+Added: (iii) digital tools;
+Added: (iv) stablecoins;
+Added: and (v) digital securities.
+Added: The SEC explicitly
+Added: identified SOL as a “digital commodity” that is not itself a security.
+Added: Digital commodities are defined as crypto assets that
+Added: are intrinsically linked to and derive their value from the programmatic operation of a functional crypto system, as well as supply and
+Added: demand dynamics, rather than from the expectation of profits from the essential managerial efforts of others.
+Added: The interpretation provides
+Added: that digital commodities, digital collectibles, and digital tools are not themselves securities, though they may become subject to an
+Added: investment contract under certain circumstances.
+Added: The interpretation also clarifies that protocol staking activities do not involve the
+Added: offer and sale of securities.
+Added: FORWARD INDUSTRIES, INC.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Although the SEC's March
+Added: 2026 interpretation provides significant clarity regarding the regulatory treatment of SOL and similar digital commodities, it is not
+Added: federal legislation and uncertainty remains regarding certain aspects of digital asset regulation.
+Added: A non-security crypto asset may become
+Added: subject to the federal securities laws if it is offered and sold as part of an investment contract and digital commodities, such as SOL,
+Added: are subject to federal commodities laws.
+Added: Additionally, U.S.
+Added: state and federal as well as foreign regulators and legislatures have taken
+Added: and may take action against digital asset businesses or enacted restrictive regimes in response to adverse publicity arising from hacks,
+Added: consumer harm, or criminal activity stemming from digital asset activity.
+Added: If SOL is determined to be
+Added: a security under federal or state securities laws or in a proceeding in a court of law, or otherwise, it may have material adverse consequences
+Added: for SOL, making it more difficult to be traded, cleared or custodied compared to other digital assets that are not considered securities.
+Added: In addition, if SOL is considered a security, the Company could be considered an unregistered investment company under the Investment
+Added: Company Act of 1940, which could require the Company to register as an investment company (which may not be feasible given our current
+Added: structure and operations), restructure our business model, or liquidate.
+Added: If the Company is required to comply with additional regulatory
+Added: obligations, it could result in a significant increase in operating expenses and make it difficult to continue our current operations,
+Added: which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company relies on certain
7 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.