1 unchanged sentence
of Disclosure Control and Procedures
−Removed: are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
−Removed: in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
−Removed: in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive
−Removed: officer (also our principal executive officer) and our chief financial officer (also our principal financial and accounting officer)
−Removed: to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: (“CEO”) (the Company’s principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) (the Company’s
−Removed: principal financial and accounting officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
−Removed: (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.
−Removed: that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not
−Removed: effective as of December 31, 2019 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company
−Removed: files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
−Removed: the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including
−Removed: the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: The principal basis
−Removed: for this conclusion is the lack of segregation of duties within our financial function and the lack of an operating Audit Committee.
−Removed: The Company has interviewed and is in the process of engaging a pre-audit firm to help with the closing of its books and the
−Removed: preparation of the SEC reporting requirements.
+Added: conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
+Added: and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.
+Added: “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange
+Added: Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure
+Added: that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
+Added: processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules
+Added: Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
+Added: information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated
+Added: and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
+Added: performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
+Added: Based on this evaluation,
+Added: our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of December 31, 2020, that our disclosure controls and procedures
+Added: were not effective.
+Added: matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards
+Added: of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were:
+Added: (1) lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review
+Added: related party transactions;
+Added: (2) Inadequate design of controls related to business combination transactions accounting given the
+Added: accounting complexities of business combinations, including, but not limited to, lack of mindset and methods to assess the value
+Added: of the business prior to acquisition, inadequate process to determine the purchase price, lack of professional understanding to
+Added: determine when the control of the business acquired is transferred or when the transaction is completed, and inability to make
+Added: the appropriate disclosure;
+Added: and (3) the Board does not have a director who qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as
+Added: defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Management’s
30 unchanged sentences
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2020.
−Removed: Based on that assessment and on those criteria, our Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December
−Removed: The principal basis for this conclusion is failure to engage sufficient resources in regards to our accounting and reporting
−Removed: As discussed above, the Company has interviewed and is in the process of engaging a pre-audit firm to help with
−Removed: the closing of its books and the preparation of the SEC reporting requirements.
−Removed: Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal
−Removed: controls over financial reporting.
−Removed: Our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to such attestation as we are
−Removed: an emerging growth company.
+Added: Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal
+Added: control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
+Added: of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework).
+Added: Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal
+Added: control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2020, our
+Added: internal control over financial reporting was not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
+Added: reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S.
+Added: generally accepted accounting
+Added: In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls,
+Added: we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:
+Added: have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function and intend
+Added: to hire one or more additional personnel for the function due to turnover.
+Added: will create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives.
+Added: plan to prepare written policies and procedures for operating, accounting and financial reporting to establish a formal process
+Added: to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions, including equity and debt transactions.
+Added: plan to test our updated controls and remediate our deficiencies in the year 2021.
+Added: Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: The Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered
+Added: public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s
+Added: report in this Annual Report.
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, which
−Removed: has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting .
+Added: has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, except
+Added: that we have hired outside consultant to remediate our material weakness in lack of accounting and finance personnel with technical
+Added: knowledge in SEC rules and regulations.
Other Information
4 unchanged sentences
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
+Added: Ramesh Ruben (1)
+Added: of the Audit Committee.
+Added: of the Compensation Committee.
+Added: of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Lin has serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company since December
5 unchanged sentences
a building material supplier in China.
−Removed: Kaihong Lin has served as the Chief
−Removed: Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director of the Company since December 2019.
−Removed: In addition, he has been the head of the
−Removed: finance department of QHDX since March 2019.
−Removed: Prior to that, he was the head of the finance department of
−Removed: Guangdong Minche New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a new energy automobile company, from June 2018 to March 2019.
−Removed: financial director in Guangdong Duncheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., an environmental engineering company in
−Removed: China, from June 2017 to May 2018.
+Added: Lin has served as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director of the Company since December 2019.
+Added: In addition, he
+Added: has been the head of the finance department of QHDX since March 2019.
+Added: Prior to that, he was the head of the finance department
+Added: of Guangdong Minche New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a new energy automobile company, from June 2018 to March 2019.
+Added: as financial director in Guangdong Duncheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., an environmental engineering company
+Added: in China, from June 2017 to May 2018.
From October 2015 to May 2017, Mr.
−Removed: Lin was the head of the finance department and a
−Removed: member of the board of Guangzhou Jingcheng Inspection Technology Co., Ltd., a company specialized in testing and assessment across
−Removed: various industries, including environment, construction, electronics, food safety and so on.
−Removed: From January 1997 to October 2015,
−Removed: he was the head of the finance department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.
−Removed: a construction and maintenance company for highways and bridges.
−Removed: Lin received a bachelor’s degree in human resources
−Removed: from Peking University, a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Jinan University, and a master’s degree in software
−Removed: engineering with a concentration in financial informatics from Tianjin University.
−Removed: are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has
−Removed: requirements that a majority of the Board be “independent”
−Removed: and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have
−Removed: our Board comprised of a majority of “independent directors.”
−Removed: Neither of our directors is independent under the applicable
+Added: Lin was the head of the finance department and a member
+Added: of the board of Guangzhou Jingcheng Inspection Technology Co., Ltd., a company specialized in testing and assessment across various
+Added: industries, including environment, construction, electronics, food safety and so on.
+Added: From January 1997 to October 2015, he was
+Added: the head of the finance department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.
+Added: 000429), a construction and
+Added: maintenance company for highways and bridges.
+Added: Lin received a bachelor’s degree in human resources from Peking University,
+Added: a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Jinan University, and a master’s degree in software engineering with a concentration
+Added: in financial informatics from Tianjin University.
+Added: Cheng , was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Cheng has over twenty years of experience in the planning and development
+Added: of commercial real estate projects, and clothing industry cluster development and clothing e-commerce platform operations.
+Added: Cheng is the founder and serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Ltd, which owns
+Added: and operates Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Centre, a well-known network clothing supply center in China.
+Added: on the integrated wholesale and e-commerce business model, Mr.
+Added: Cheng serves as a director and Vice-President of the Guangdong
+Added: Wholesale Industry Market Association and the Dongguan E-Commerce Federation.
+Added: Cheng graduated from Hong Kong Institute of
+Added: Fashion Technology with an associate’s degree in marketing management.
+Added: Wang was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Wang is a partner of Guangzhou Kingpound Law Firm where
+Added: he has practiced law for over 18 years.
+Added: His extensive experience include representing clients in commercial disputes, labor and
+Added: employment disputes, real estate disputes, and maritime disputes, as well as serving as a defense counsel in criminal cases.
+Added: has also counseled clients on non-litigation matters, such as mergers and acquisitions and due diligence investigations, among
+Added: In addition, he also serves as a legal adviser for a number of Chinese companies.
+Added: Wang received an MBA from Jinan
+Added: University, Guangzhou, China and a Bachelor’s degree in Management from Shanghai Maritime University, China.
+Added: Liu was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Liu is a partner of Zhongtianyun Certified Public Accountants,
+Added: Guangdong branch.
+Added: Liu has many years of practice experience in the audits of public companies listed on China’s GEM
+Added: (Growth Enterprise Market) Board and Main Board, including audits in IPOs.
+Added: Prior to joining Zhongtianyun in January 2019, she
+Added: was a project manager at Guangzhou Xinrui Zhiren Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd.
+Added: from October 2017 to December 2018 and
+Added: a project manager at Guangzhou Zhiren Certified Public Accountants from November 2013 to October 2017.
+Added: She received a Bachelor
+Added: in Financial Management degree from Beijing Forestry University School of Economics and Management.
+Added: Lin was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Lin is a member of the Australia Financial Complaint Authority (AFCA)
+Added: and the Financial Broker Association of Australia (FBAA).
+Added: Lin has over 10 years of experience in finance, accounting, marketing
+Added: and management.
+Added: He started his career at Investnet Australia Pty Ltd, a leading building material suppliers in Australia,
+Added: first as a Marketing Manager and was then later as Vice General Manager.
+Added: Lin established his own financial mortgage business
+Added: in 2016 that provides financing consulting services for businesses and individuals.
+Added: Lin graduated from Swinburne University
+Added: of Technology, Australia, with a Bachelor of Business and a Master of Accounting degrees.
+Added: Li was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Li is a director and the General Manager of Shenzhen Xiejin
+Added: Education Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: where he is responsible for all aspects of the company’s corporate strategic planning and
+Added: management and has held that position since October 2018.
+Added: Previously Dr.
+Added: Li served as the president of Shenzhen Qianhai Daoyi
+Added: Investment Management Co., Ltd from July 2015 to October 2018.
+Added: Li is a member of the China New Economic and Cultural Commission.
+Added: He received his Bachelor of Engineering from Wuhan University, EMBA from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, Beijing, and
+Added: Doctorate in Business Administration from the University of Nice, France.
+Added: Chen was appointed director on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Chen has served as the Secretary General of the Guangdong
+Added: Wine and Spirits Industry Association, Wine Division since February 2010 and manages all aspects of the day-to-day operations
+Added: of the association.
+Added: She is a member of the China National Wine Technical Committee and the Global Wine China Tasting System Committee.
+Added: She is an expert on food and beverage industry administration and governance.
+Added: She received her MBA from Sun Yat-Sen University
+Added: School of Management in Guangzhou, China.
+Added: She also studied at the University of Milan on planting and brewing and at the Culinary
+Added: Institute of America on wine serving.
+Added: Ruben Louis was appointed director
+Added: on April 9, 2021.
+Added: Louis is a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants
+Added: (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA), a chartered member of the Institute of Internal
+Added: Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner.
+Added: Louis has over 20 years of experience in accounting, auditing and risk
+Added: management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations, government agencies as well as SMEs in a
+Added: spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT, shipping and retailing, among others.
+Added: He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April 2000 to 2004 and
+Added: from 2005 to 2006, respectively.
+Added: He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for a year from
+Added: 2004 to 2005.
+Added: Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPOs, debt issuances, corporate
+Added: and debt restructuring and investigative audits.
+Added: His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal & Statutory
+Added: Auditing, Public Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management & Internal Controls, Review and
+Added: Assurance Engagements such as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts & Projections, Forensic & Fraud Accounting/Auditing,
+Added: as well as practical application of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for
+Added: SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public sector accounting (MPSAS).
+Added: He has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants
+Added: across the Asia Pacific region, and multinationals and public sector institutions.
+Added: Louis is a certified trainer by the Human
+Added: Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia.
+Added: Louis serves as an independent director of Greenpro
+Added: Capital Corp.
+Added: Louis received his Bachelor of Accounting from National University of Malaysia and MBA from
+Added: University of Strathclyde, UK.
+Added: He is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).
Relationships
are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors or executive officer.
+Added: directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
+Added: Directors are elected at the annual meetings to serve for one-year terms.
+Added: Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion
+Added: of, the board of directors.
+Added: Our board of directors shall hold meetings on at least a quarterly basis.
+Added: board of directors has determined to comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters.
+Added: As a smaller reporting company, under the NASDAQ rules we are only required to maintain a board of directors composed of at least
+Added: 50% independent directors, and an audit committee of at least two members, composed solely of independent directors who also meet
+Added: the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
+Added: Section 16(a) Reports
+Added: 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered
+Added: class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.
+Added: Executive officers, directors
+Added: and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file.
+Added: Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons
+Added: that they have complied with the relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2020, all of
+Added: our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
+Added: board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards.
+Added: Based on this review,
+Added: the board of directors determined that each of Bulin Wang, Chaoping Chen, Bin Lin, Yumei Liu, Ramesh Ruben Louis and Jianwei
+Added: Lin are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules.
+Added: In making this determination, our board of directors considered the
+Added: relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors
+Added: deemed relevant in determining their independence.
+Added: As required under applicable NASDAQ rules, we anticipate that our independent
+Added: directors will meet on a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their responsibilities, including at least annually in
+Added: executive session without the presence of non-independent directors and management.
+Added: board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities.
+Added: These committees
+Added: include an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
+Added: Our board of directors
+Added: has adopted written charters for each of these committees.
+Added: Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary
+Added: or appropriate from time to time.
+Added: Audit Committee was established on April 9, 2021 and is composed of three of our independent directors:
+Added: Jianwei Lin (Chairman),
+Added: Ramesh Ruben Louis and Yumei Liu.
+Added: Yumei Liu qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of
+Added: Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
+Added: to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has
+Added: been determined by the Board to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and also Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to
+Added: the exemptions provided in Rule 10A-3(c).
+Added: We do not have a website containing a copy of the Audit Committee Charter.
+Added: Committee Charter describes the primary functions of the Audit Committee, including the following:
+Added: the company’s accounting and the financial reporting processes;
+Added: audits of the Company’s financial statements;
+Added: and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s
+Added: independent registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of
+Added: any report containing such financial statements.
+Added: policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures
+Added: and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
+Added: major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s
+Added: independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors or management;
+Added: or recommend that the board take, appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent
+Added: registered public accounting firm.
+Added: Compensation Committee was established on April 9, 2021.
+Added: The Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other
+Added: and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;
+Added: and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers
+Added: and directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs;
+Added: and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors
+Added: Governance and Nominating Committee
+Added: Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was established on April 9, 2021.
+Added: The Compensation Committee Corporate Governance
+Added: and Nominating Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
+Added: and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
+Added: the independence of directors and director nominees;
+Added: and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
+Added: and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
+Added: the evaluation of the Company’s management.
+Added: have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees.
+Added: The code of ethics codifies
+Added: the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
+Added: A copy of the code of ethics is available on our
+Added: website at http://www.fvti.show/ and is attached as Exhibit 14.4 to this Annual Report.
in Certain Legal Proceedings
1 unchanged sentence
adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.
−Removed: Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
−Removed: Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires
−Removed: that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities,
−Removed: file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.
−Removed: Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders
−Removed: are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file.
−Removed: Based solely on our review of the copies
−Removed: of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the relevant
−Removed: filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2019, all of our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten
−Removed: percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements, except that, due to administrative error, Yumin Lin
−Removed: failed to file a Form 3 on December 20, 2016 after becoming subject to Section 16(a) reporting requirements on March 22, 2019.
−Removed: currently have not established any committees of the Board.
−Removed: Our Board may designate from among its members an executive committee
−Removed: and one or more other committees in the future.
−Removed: We do not have a nominating committee.
−Removed: Further, we do not have a policy with regard
−Removed: to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders.
−Removed: To date, other than as described above, no security
−Removed: holders have made any such recommendations.
−Removed: Our Board performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees.
−Removed: Given the present size of our board, it is not practical for us to have committees.
−Removed: If we are able to grow our business and increase
−Removed: our operations, we intend to expand the size of our board and allocate responsibilities accordingly.
−Removed: Committee Financial Expert
−Removed: have no separate audit committee at this time.
−Removed: The entire Board oversees our audits and auditing procedures.
−Removed: Neither of our directors
−Removed: is not an “audit committee financial expert”
−Removed: within the meaning of Item 407(d)(5) of SEC Regulation S-K.
−Removed: have no separate compensation committee at this time.
−Removed: The entire Board oversees the functions, which would be performed by a compensation
−Removed: We have adopted a code of ethics that applies
−Removed: to all of our executive officers, directors and employees.
−Removed: The code of ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that
−Removed: govern all aspects of our business.
−Removed: A copy of the code of ethics is available on our website at http://en.hsfgjt.com/ and
−Removed: is attached as Exhibit 14.4 to this Annual Report.
+Added: 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
+Added: 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered
+Added: class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.
+Added: Executive officers, directors
+Added: and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file.
+Added: Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons
+Added: that they have complied with the relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2020, all of
+Added: our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Executive Compensation
following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by us to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
−Removed: Name and principal position
−Removed: Option awards
−Removed: Nonequity incentive plan
−Removed: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
−Removed: Kaihong Lin (1)
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
−Removed: Kiahong Lin was appointed by the Board to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company on
−Removed: December 20, 2019.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
+Added: and principal position
+Added: incentive plan compensation
+Added: of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
+Added: Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
+Added: Kaihong Lin was appointed by the Board to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company
+Added: on December 20, 2019.
+Added: Agreements with Named Executive Officers
+Added: December 20, 2019, the Company and Mr.
+Added: Kaihong Lin entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”)
+Added: setting forth the terms and conditions of Mr.
+Added: Lin’s employment as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
+Added: Pursuant to the
+Added: Employment Agreement, Mr.
+Added: Lin will serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for a term of one year, subject to automatic
+Added: renewal for successive one-year terms, unless either party gives 60-day prior notice of non-renewal.
+Added: Lin is entitled to an
+Added: annual base salary of $25,676 for his services and participation in all compensation and employee benefit plans.
+Added: be terminated for cause, or by reason of death or disability, or resign without good reason (as such terms are defined in the
+Added: Employment Agreement), Mr.
+Added: Lin shall be entitled to receive his base salary and benefits through the end of his employment and
+Added: such other compensation and benefits as may be provided in applicable plans and programs of the Company.
+Added: In the case of termination
+Added: by death, Mr.
+Added: Lin is entitled to receive the portion of stock option to the extent vested prior to the end of his employment.
+Added: Lin be terminated without cause (other than due to death or disability) or resign for good reason, he shall be entitled
+Added: to receive any accrued and unpaid base salary, benefits and the stock option to the extent vested through the end of his employment,
+Added: as well as continuation of his base salary for three months following of the end of his employment.
Equity Awards
2 unchanged sentences
currently do not have an equity compensation plan.
−Removed: did not pay our directors any compensation for their services during the year ended December 31, 2019.
+Added: not pay our directors any compensation for their services as a director during the years ended December 31, 2019
+Added: and 2020, respectively.
+Added: Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
+Added: of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee
+Added: or board of directors of any other entity (other than a subsidiary or consolidated affiliate of the Company) that has one or more
+Added: executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
−Removed: following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of May
−Removed: 13, 2020 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii) by each
−Removed: director and executive officer of the Company and (iii) by all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
−Removed: of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to common stock beneficially owned.
+Added: following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of April
+Added: 13, 2021 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii)
+Added: by each director and executive officer of the Company and (iii) by all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
+Added: Each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to common stock beneficially owned.
+Added: information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the
+Added: rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose.
+Added: rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner”
+Added: of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote
+Added: or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security.
+Added: A person is deemed to
+Added: own beneficially any security as to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within
+Added: sixty (60) days through the conversion or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right.
+Added: More than one
+Added: (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities.
+Added: The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person
+Added: as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number
+Added: of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the
+Added: number of shares outstanding as of such date.
+Added: Consequently, the denominator used for calculating such percentage may be different
+Added: for each beneficial owner.
+Added: Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable community property laws, we believe that the
+Added: beneficial owners of our common stock listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
+Added: column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned”
+Added: is based on a total of 313,098,220 shares of our common
+Added: stock outstanding as of April 26, 2021.
business address of each directors and officers listed below is 13th Floor, Building B1, Wisdom Plaza, Qiaoxiang Road, Nanshan
District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518000.
−Removed: 5% Shareholders
−Removed: China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: Directors and Officers
−Removed: All officers and directors as a group (two persons)
+Added: of Beneficial Owner
+Added: Beneficially Owned
+Added: officers and directors as a group (nine persons)
+Added: Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: Group Co., Ltd.
Less than one percent.
−Removed: Hui Jun is a 100% shareholder of China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and is deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over
−Removed: the Company’s common stock held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital
−Removed: City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
−Removed: Nai Yong is a 100% shareholder of Goasheng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and is deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over
−Removed: the Company’s common stock held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital
−Removed: City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
+Added: of (i) 18,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr.
+Added: Yumin Lin holds directly, which shares were issued
+Added: Lin in our acquisition of DIGLS on April 23, 2018, (ii) 87,252,311 shares held by Gaosheng Group Co.,
+Added: Ltd., which is solely owned by Mr.
+Added: Lin who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares, (iii) 10,985,400
+Added: shares held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, a company Mr.
+Added: Lin owns 7.18% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive
+Added: power of such shares, and (iv) 485,439 shares issued to him on December 16, 2020 in lieu of the full payment of the working
+Added: capital advances and loans he made to the Company.
+Added: of 71,750 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr.
+Added: Kaihong Lin holds directly,
+Added: of which 16,250 shares were issued on July 19, 2019 and 55,500 were issued on August
+Added: 7, 2019 in a private placements .
+Added: of (i) 10,314,629 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr.
+Added: Minghua Cheng
+Added: holds directly, of which 9,748,629 shares were issued to Mr.
+Added: Cheng on June
+Added: 28, 2018 in a private placement, 556,000 shares were issued on April 3, 2019
+Added: in a private placement, and 10,000 shares were issued on August 10, 2016 in
+Added: a private placement and (ii) 142,014,600 shares held through China Kaipeng Group
+Added: Co., Ltd, a company Mr.
+Added: Cheng owns 92.82% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive
+Added: power of such shares.
+Added: Cheng and Yumin Lin holds 92.82% and 7.18% of China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, respectively, and are deemed to
+Added: hold the voting and dispositive power over the Company’s common stock held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: address of this company is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
+Added: Lin is a 100% shareholder of Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: and is deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over the Company’s
+Added: common stock held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
+Added: The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital City Independence
+Added: Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
Company does not know any arrangements which may result in a change in control of the Company at a subsequent date.
1 unchanged sentence
Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr.
−Removed: Naiyong Luo in the amounts of $220,203 and $41,565 for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
−Removed: The sales transactions occurred in the normal course of business.
−Removed: a director of DIGLS.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2019, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, made working
−Removed: capital advances and loans to the Company for an aggregate amount of $791,576, of which $791,576 was outstanding as of December
−Removed: Yumin Lin made additional advances after December 31, 2019.
−Removed: The outstanding balance owed to him at March
−Removed: 31, 2020 was $848,597.
−Removed: These funds are due on demand and non-interest bearing.
−Removed: Company has a non-cancelable operating lease agreement with Ms.
−Removed: Qingmei Lin, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City,
+Added: Kaihong Lin, the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company,
+Added: in the amounts of $51 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
+Added: During the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2020, the Company advanced $204,395 to him.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2020, t he outstanding receivables due from Mr.
+Added: Kaihong Lin is in the amounts of $215,973,
+Added: the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing.
+Added: As of the reporting date, the amount due from the director is $0.
+Added: December 16, 2020, Mr.
+Added: Yumin Lin, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, made working capital advances
+Added: and loans to the Company for an aggregate amount of $796,116.
+Added: On the same day, the board
+Added: of directors of the Company approved to issue an aggregate of 485,439 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001
+Added: per share (the “Conversion Shares”), to him in lieu of the full payment of the outstanding balance payable to him
+Added: And the Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr.
+Added: Yumin Lin in the amounts of $332 and $0 for the
+Added: years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2020, the outstanding receivables due from Mr.
+Added: Yumin Lin is in the amounts of $45,662, the amount due is unsecured
+Added: and non-interest bearing.
+Added: As of the reporting date, the amount due from the director is $0.
+Added: Company has an operating lease agreement with Ms.
+Added: Qingmei Lin, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
The agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027.
The monthly rent expense is RMB10,000 (approximately
−Removed: The total rental rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $18,870 and $33,317, respectively.
−Removed: agreement does not call for a rental deposit equivalent.
−Removed: The outstanding balance owed to her at December 31, 2019 was $17,201.
+Added: more related party transactions, see Note 10 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
3 unchanged sentences
December 31, 2019
−Removed: Audit Fees (1)
−Removed: Audit-Related Fees (2)
−Removed: All Other Fees (4)
+Added: Audit-Related
+Added: Other Fees (4)
This category consists of fees for professional services rendered by our principal independent registered public accountants for
9 unchanged sentences
described above.
+Added: above audit services were pre-approved by the Board of Directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, which
+Added: concluded that the provision of such services by WWC P.C., subsequently, MaloneBailey, LLP was appointed on March 10, 2021
+Added: that was compatible with maintenance of the firm’s independence in the conduct of its audits.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
12 unchanged sentences
of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
−Removed: translation of Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2019, by and among Qianhai DaXingHuaShang
−Removed: Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Chunbin Li, Miaoqin Yao and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
translation of Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2020, by and among Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd.,
Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: (incorporated
+Added: by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2020)
Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019)
−Removed: Interest Transfer Agreement, dated July 13, 2019, by and among Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment
−Removed: (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and Xingwen Wang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on
−Removed: Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2019)
−Removed: to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated September 12, 2019, by and among Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang
−Removed: Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and Xingwen Wang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly
−Removed: Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2019)
and Purchase Agreement, dated March 1, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6,
−Removed: Code of Ethics
+Added: Interest Transfer Agreement, dated June 22, 2020, by and among Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment
+Added: (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: and its shareholders
+Added: to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated December 18, 2020, by and among Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang
+Added: Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
+Added: and Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: Agreement to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong)
+Added: Ltd, Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd., Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International
+Added: Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
of the registrant
11 unchanged sentences
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
−Removed: XBRL Instance Document
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
−Removed: XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
+Added: Instance Document
+Added: Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
+Added: Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
+Added: Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
+Added: Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
+Added: Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
3 unchanged sentences
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
−Removed: FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.
+Added: VALLEY TREASURES, INC.
Executive Officer, President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)
4 unchanged sentences
the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: Notes to Financial Statements
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
−Removed: REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: The Board of Directors and Stockholders
−Removed: Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: Opinion on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
−Removed: (the Company) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’
−Removed: deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
−Removed: period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
−Removed: In our opinion,
−Removed: the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019
−Removed: and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
−Removed: 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: Emphasis of Matter
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have
−Removed: been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements,
−Removed: the Company had incurred substantial losses during the year ended December 31, 2018 and had a working capital deficit, which raised
−Removed: substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company
−Removed: had a working capital deficit and continued to incur substantial losses which continue to give raise to the substantial doubt
−Removed: that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans to address this substantial doubt are set forth in
−Removed: These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainly.
−Removed: Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These financial statements are the responsibility
−Removed: of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based
−Removed: on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
−Removed: and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable
−Removed: rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audits in accordance with
−Removed: the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
−Removed: the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have,
−Removed: nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits, we are required
−Removed: to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
−Removed: effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
+Added: Balance Sheets
+Added: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
+Added: Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Statements of Cash Flows
+Added: to Financial Statements
+Added: OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
+Added: Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: on the Financial Statements
+Added: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
+Added: as of December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’
+Added: (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
+Added: December 31, 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting
+Added: principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Concern Matter
+Added: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency
+Added: that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Management’s plans in regard to these matters
+Added: are also described in Note 3.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
+Added: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
+Added: the Company’s financial statements based on our audit.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
+Added: Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
+Added: in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
+Added: and the PCAOB.
+Added: conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
+Added: to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
+Added: As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
+Added: for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: we express no such opinion.
+Added: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
+Added: error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
+Added: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles
+Added: used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Audit Matters
+Added: critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were
+Added: communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that:
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material
+Added: to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: The communication of
+Added: critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
+Added: communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or
+Added: disclosures to which they relate.
+Added: of Intangible Asset Acquired in Business Combination
+Added: of the Matter
+Added: described in Note 7 to the financial statements, the Company completed the acquisition of 90% equity interest of Dongguan Xixingdao
+Added: Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Xixingdao”) for consideration of approximately $9.8 million in 2020 which resulted in approximately
+Added: $3.1 million intangible asset, consists entirely of distribution channel, and approximately $6.9 million goodwill being recognized.
+Added: The fair value of intangible asset acquired was based upon valuation techniques under income approach with the assistance of a
+Added: specialist engaged by the Company.
+Added: Management applied judgment in estimating the fair value of intangible asset acquired, which
+Added: involved the use of significant estimates and assumptions with respect to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows
+Added: and discount rate.
+Added: identified the valuation of intangible asset acquired as a critical audit matter due to its materiality to the financial statements
+Added: and the significant estimates and assumptions involved by the management in determining the fair value of the intangible asset,
+Added: the audit of which required a high degree of auditor judgement.
+Added: We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
+Added: audit procedures related to the valuation of intangible asset include the following, among others:
+Added: 1) We obtained and read the
+Added: executed purchase agreements;
+Added: 2) We obtained an understanding of the work of the Company’s specialist and the management’s
+Added: process and controls for estimating the fair value of intangible asset;
+Added: 3) We evaluated the appropriateness of the valuation methods,
+Added: 4) We tested the completeness and accuracy of data provided by management;
+Added: 5) We evaluated the reasonableness of significant inputs
+Added: and assumptions used;
+Added: and 6) We evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures related to the acquisition.
+Added: of the Matter
+Added: described in Note 2 and 7 to the financial statements, the Company performs its annual impairment testing on goodwill for its
+Added: reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year and whenever there are events or changes in circumstances indicate that an
+Added: impairment may exist.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $5.6
+Added: million related to Xixingdao.
+Added: The Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value
+Added: of the reporting unit to its carrying value.
+Added: The Company used the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method
+Added: with the assistance of a specialist engaged by the Company to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant
+Added: estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash flows and the discount rate.
+Added: identified the impairment of goodwill analysis for Xixingdao as a critical audit matter due to its materiality to the financial
+Added: statements and the significant estimates and assumptions involved, the audit of which required a high degree of auditor judgement.
+Added: We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
+Added: audit procedures related to the goodwill impairment analysis include the following, among others:
+Added: 1) We obtained an understanding
+Added: of the work of the Company’s specialist and the management’s process and controls for goodwill impairment evaluation;
+Added: 2) We compared management’s forecasted revenue and cash flows to the actual results of the Company;
+Added: 3) We evaluated the
+Added: appropriateness of the valuation methods, 4) We tested the completeness and accuracy of data provided by management;
+Added: evaluated the reasonableness of significant inputs and assumptions used.
+Added: MaloneBailey, LLP
+Added: www.malonebailey.com
+Added: have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
+Added: OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: Board of Directors and Stockholders of
+Added: Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: on the Financial Statements
+Added: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: (the Company) as of December 31, 2019
+Added: and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’
+Added: deficit, and cash flows
+Added: for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
+Added: Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
+Added: period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses during the year ended December 31, 2018 and
+Added: had a working capital deficit, which raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: As of and for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had a working capital deficit and continued to incur substantial losses which continue
+Added: to give raise to the substantial doubt that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: Management’s plans to address
+Added: this substantial doubt are set forth in Note 3.
+Added: These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
+Added: the outcome of this uncertainly.
+Added: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
+Added: the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
+Added: Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
+Added: with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
+Added: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
+Added: to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
+Added: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
+Added: As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but
+Added: not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures
−Removed: to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
−Removed: that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
−Removed: in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
−Removed: by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide
−Removed: a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
+Added: error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
+Added: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
+Added: used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Public Accountants
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor
−Removed: since December 4, 2017
−Removed: San Mateo, California
+Added: have served as the Company’s auditor since December 4, 2017
+Added: Mateo, California
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Balance Sheets
−Removed: December 31, 2019 and 2018
+Added: of December 31, 2020 and 2019
+Added: and cash equivalents
+Added: and other current assets
+Added: from related parties
current assets
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts and other receivable, net
−Removed: Prepaid expenses
−Removed: Due from related parties
−Removed: Prepaid taxes and taxes recoverable
−Removed: Total current assets
−Removed: Non-current assets
−Removed: Plant and equipment, net
−Removed: Right of use asset, net
−Removed: Liabilities and Stockholders’
+Added: and equipment, net
+Added: lease right-of-use assets
+Added: lease right-of-use assets, related parties
+Added: and Stockholders’
+Added: Equity (Deficit)
+Added: lease obligations –
+Added: lease obligations, related parties - current
+Added: to related parties
current liabilities
−Removed: Lease obligation - current
−Removed: Accounts and taxes payable
−Removed: Accrued liabilities and other payables
−Removed: Customers advances and deposits
−Removed: Due to related parties
−Removed: Total current liabilities
lease obligations –
−Removed: Total Liabilities
+Added: lease obligations, related parties –
+Added: and other borrowings
Stockholders’
−Removed: Common stock (3,000,000,000 shares authorized, 307,750,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018)
−Removed: Additional paid in capital
−Removed: Accumulated deficit
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income
−Removed: Total Stockholders’
−Removed: Total Liabilities and Stockholders’
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: Equity (Deficit)
+Added: stock (3,000,000,000 shares authorized, 313,098,220 and 307,750,100 issued and outstanding as of December 31,
+Added: 2020 and 2019, respectively)
+Added: paid in capital
+Added: other comprehensive income
+Added: Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: stockholders’
+Added: equity (deficit)
+Added: Noncontrolling
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Equity (Deficit)
+Added: Liabilities and Stockholders’
+Added: Equity (Deficit)
+Added: accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Valley Treasures, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
−Removed: Net revenues (related party revenue $245,392 and $46,585 for 2019 and 2018)
−Removed: Cost of revenues
+Added: revenues (including related party revenue $273,677 and $245,392 for 2020 and 2019, respectively)
+Added: operating income
+Added: and distribution expenses
+Added: and administrative expenses
operating expenses
−Removed: General and administrative expenses
−Removed: Operating loss
−Removed: Interest income
−Removed: Interest expense
−Removed: Loss before tax
−Removed: Other comprehensive income:
−Removed: Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
+Added: loss on goodwill
+Added: from conversion of related party loan
+Added: income (expense), net
+Added: before income tax
+Added: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: comprehensive income:
+Added: currency translation gain
comprehensive loss
−Removed: Loss per share
−Removed: Basic and diluted earnings per share
−Removed: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: and diluted loss per share
+Added: and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
+Added: accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Statements of Stockholders’
+Added: Equity (Deficit)
the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Comprehensive
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2017
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2018
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2019
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: as of December 31, 2018
+Added: currency translation adjustment
+Added: Balance as of
+Added: December 31, 2019
+Added: $ (1,085,853 )
+Added: issued for conversion of related party loan
+Added: issued for acquisition of subsidiary
+Added: Noncontrolling
+Added: interests arising from acquisition of subsidiary
+Added: currency translation adjustment
+Added: as of December 31, 2020
+Added: $ (4,341,417 )
+Added: accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Valley Treasures, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
−Removed: Cash flows from operating activities
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Increase in accounts and other receivables
−Removed: (Decrease)/increase in inventories
−Removed: Increase (decrease) in advances and prepayments to suppliers
−Removed: (Decrease) increase in accounts, other payables and lease obligations
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Cash flows from financing activities
−Removed: Borrowing and payments to related parties, net
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
−Removed: Net decrease of cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents–end of period
−Removed: Supplementary cash flow information:
−Removed: Interest received
−Removed: Interest paid
−Removed: Income taxes paid
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: flows from operating activities
+Added: $ (3,647,353 )
+Added: to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
+Added: and amortization expense
+Added: lease expense
+Added: loss on goodwill
+Added: from conversion of related party loan
+Added: in operating assets and liabilities
+Added: and other current assets
+Added: lease obligations
+Added: cash provided by (used in) operating activities
+Added: flows from investing activities
+Added: to related parties
+Added: from acquisition of subsidiary
+Added: of advance to related parties
+Added: of property and equipment
+Added: cash used in investing activities
+Added: flows from financing activities
+Added: to related parties
+Added: from related parties
+Added: from a third party
+Added: from bank borrowings, net
+Added: cash provided by (used in) financing activities
+Added: of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
+Added: changes in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: and cash equivalents–beginning of the year
+Added: and cash equivalents–end of the year
+Added: Supplementary
+Added: cash flow information:
+Added: investing and financing activities
+Added: paid by related parties on behalf of the Company
+Added: lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
+Added: issued for acquisition of subsidiary
+Added: party loan settled with issuance of shares
+Added: accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
4 unchanged sentences
The Company’s current primary business operations of wholesale distribution and retail
−Removed: sales of alcoholic beverages of wine and distilled liquors are conducted through its subsidiaries in the People’s Republic
−Removed: of China (“PRC”).
+Added: sales of alcoholic beverages of wine and distilled liquors, and drinking water distribution and delivery are conducted
+Added: through its subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
January 5, 2018, the Company changed its fiscal year end from August 31 to December 31.
January 29, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the State of Nevada to increase its authorized shares to 3,000,000,000.
−Removed: April 11, 2018, the Company entered into share exchange agreement by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited (“DIGLS”)
−Removed: and its shareholders:
+Added: April 11, 2018, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited
+Added: (“DIGLS”) and its shareholders:
1.) Yumin Lin, 2.) Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.
−Removed: and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd whereby the Company newly
−Removed: issued 300,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares in DIGLS.
−Removed: This transaction has been accounted
−Removed: for a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the Company, the legal acquirer, is the accounting
−Removed: acquiree, and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer;
−Removed: accordingly, the Company historical statement of stockholders’
+Added: and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd whereby
+Added: the Company newly issued 300,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares in DIGLS.
+Added: This transaction
+Added: has been accounted for as a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the Company, the
+Added: legal acquirer, is the accounting acquiree, and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer;
+Added: accordingly, the Company’s
+Added: historical statement of stockholders’
equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented.
14 unchanged sentences
FTVL was previously owned and controlled by Mr.
−Removed: FTVL has been a license to sell foods up through September 10, 2022.
+Added: FTVL has a license to sell foods up through September 10, 2022.
On November 20, 2016, Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin transferred his
−Removed: ownership in FTVL to QHDX for nominal consideration.
+Added: Yumin Lin transferred his ownership
+Added: in FTVL to QHDX for nominal consideration.
The share transfers detailed above by and among Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin, DIGLS, DILHK,
−Removed: QHDX, and FVTL have been accounted for as a series of business combination of entities under common control;
+Added: Yumin Lin, DIGLS, DILHK, QHDX,
+Added: and FVTL have been accounted for as a series of business combinations of entities under common control;
accordingly, the
2 unchanged sentences
March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “SP Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the
−Removed: shares of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles.
−Removed: The transaction contemplated in the SP Agreement was closed on March 1, 2019.
−Removed: Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued
−Removed: 100 shares of its common stock to JJGS to acquire 100% of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $150.
−Removed: After the closing, JJGS became
−Removed: the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary.
−Removed: JJGS owns all of the equity interests of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”)
−Removed: and Jiujiu (Shenzhen) Industry Co., Ltd.
+Added: equity interest of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic
+Added: of Seychelles.
+Added: The transaction closed on March 1, 2019.
+Added: Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued 100 shares of its common
+Added: stock to JJGS to acquire 100% of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $150.
+Added: After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary.
+Added: JJGS owns all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen)
+Added: Industry Co., Ltd.
(“JJSZ”).
−Removed: JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities
−Removed: at December 31 2019, and they did not have any substantial operations or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.
+Added: JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities as of December
+Added: 31, 2019, and they did not have any substantial operations or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.
July 13, 2019, FVTI and QHDX entered into an equity interest transfer agreement (the “Makaweng Agreement”), which
2 unchanged sentences
(“Makaweng”), a PRC limited liability company formed in 2015.
−Removed: to the Makaweng Agreement, QHDX agreed to purchase 51% of Makaweng’s equity interests from Mr.
−Removed: Wang in exchange for shares
−Removed: of FVTI’s common stock (“Issuable Shares”).
−Removed: The total number of Issuable Shares will be determined according
−Removed: to the following formula:
−Removed: of Issuance Shares = A x 51% x 20 x B ÷
−Removed: the purpose of the foregoing formula:
−Removed: = Audited net annual profit of Makaweng in fiscal year 2020.
−Removed: = The daily average middle exchange rate of U.S.
−Removed: Dollars to Chinese Yuan published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
−Removed: of the People’s Republic of China on December 31, 2020.
−Removed: = The closing price of FVTI’s common stock on December 31, 2020.
−Removed: Wang has agreed not to transfer the Issuable Shares for at least three years after delivery of the Issuable Shares (the “Delivery”).
−Removed: He may only transfer up to 30% of his FVTI common stock during the fourth year after the Delivery and cumulatively no more than
−Removed: 60% of his FVTI common stock during the fifth year after the Delivery.
−Removed: to the Makaweng Agreement, Makaweng agreed to establish a board of directors consisting of seven individuals.
−Removed: QHDX agreed to continue
−Removed: to retain Mr.
−Removed: Wang as the legal representative of Makaweng, and appoint him as the manager and Chairman of Makaweng.
−Removed: 51% of equity interest of Makaweng was transferred to QHDX and the registration of such transfer with local government authorities
−Removed: was completed on August 28, 2019.
+Added: Pursuant to the Makaweng
+Added: Agreement, QHDX agreed to purchase 51% of Makaweng’s equity interest from Xingwen Wang in exchange for shares of
+Added: FVTI’s common stock.
+Added: On August 28, 2019, the registration of transferring the 51% of equity interest of Makaweng to
+Added: QHDX with local government authorities was completed.
+Added: December 3, 2020, QHDX and Xingwen Wang, an original shareholder of Makaweng, signed a share transfer agreement (the “Share
+Added: Transfer Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed that QHDX would transfer all of the 51% of equity interest of
+Added: Makaweng it held to Xingwen Wang.
+Added: Upon the effectiveness of the Share Transfer Agreement, QHDX no longer owned an equity interest
+Added: As of the date of the Share Transfer Agreement, the Company has not issued any common shares to Xingwen Wang and
+Added: the control of Makaweng has never been transferred to QHDX.
+Added: June 22, 2020, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement along with Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen)
+Added: Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in the PRC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90%
+Added: of the equity interest of Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in
+Added: the PRC, in exchange for 4,862,681 shares of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: The Company obtained the control of Xixingdao
+Added: on August 31, 2020, the shares were issued on December 28, 2020.
+Added: Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary since
+Added: August 31, 2020.
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 unchanged sentences
These financial statements have been prepared using the accrual
−Removed: basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States.
+Added: basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
+Added: GAAP”).
The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.
4 unchanged sentences
have been eliminated.
+Added: The results of subsidiaries acquired during the respective periods are included in the consolidated statements
+Added: of operations from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
+Added: The portion of the
+Added: income or loss applicable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
of Incorporation
1 unchanged sentence
of Seychelles
+Added: of food and platform
of Seychelles
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu La Tu Trade Ltd (“FLTT”)
+Added: of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City Fu Xin Gu Trade Ltd (“FXGT”)
+Added: of alcoholic beverages
+Added: City Fu Xin Technology Ltd (“FXTL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Guan Healthy Industry Technology Ltd (“FGHL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Jing Technology Ltd (“FJTL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Xiang Technology Ltd (“FGTL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Ji Food & Beverage Ltd (“FJFL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Lai Food Ltd (“FLFL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Yi Beverage Ltd (“FYDL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
+Added: City Fu Tai Food Trade Ltd (“FTFL”)
+Added: water distribution and delivery
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
3 unchanged sentences
reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: Actual results may materially differ from these
+Added: Certain significant accounting policies that
+Added: contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to going concern, allowance of doubtful accounts,
+Added: allowance of deferred tax asset, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of intangible assets acquired and
+Added: impairment of goodwill.
+Added: Actual results may materially differ from these estimates.
+Added: Reclassification
+Added: prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
+Added: These reclassifications had no impact
+Added: on net earnings and financial position.
currency translation and re-measurement
3 unchanged sentences
reporting currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S.
−Removed: The Company, DIGLS, and DILH’s functional currency
−Removed: QHDX and FVTL use the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) as their functional currency.
+Added: The Company, DIGLS, DILHK, JJGS and JJHK’s functional
+Added: currency is the U.S.
+Added: QHDX, JJSZ and their subsidiaries which are incorporated in PRC use the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”)
+Added: as their functional currency.
Company’s subsidiaries, whose records are not maintained in that company’s functional currency, re-measure their records
10 unchanged sentences
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’
−Removed: December 31, 2019
USD exchange rate
1 unchanged sentence
RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.
−Removed: No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation.
+Added: No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US dollars at the rates used
+Added: in translation.
and cash equivalents
−Removed: and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks, and any investments with maturities with less three months from
−Removed: inception to maturity.
+Added: and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and have original
+Added: maturities of less than three months.
The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in the Hong Kong and the PRC.
−Removed: Under the Deposit Insurance
−Removed: System in China, a company’s deposits at one bank is insured for a maximum of RMB 500,000 (approximately $70,000).
−Removed: management has determined that the risk of loss from insolvency by those financial institutions at which it has deposited its
−Removed: funds is insignificant.
−Removed: receivable are carried at the amounts invoiced to customers less allowance for doubtful accounts.
−Removed: The allowance is an estimate
−Removed: based on a review of individual customer accounts on a regular basis.
−Removed: Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible.
−Removed: Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received.
−Removed: Company reviews the collectability of accounts receivable based on an assessment of historical experience, current economic conditions,
−Removed: and other collection indicators.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had not experienced any delinquent or uncollectible balances;
−Removed: accordingly, the Company
−Removed: did not record any valuation allowance for bad debt during this period.
+Added: receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
+Added: receivable are stated at the customer obligations due under normal trade terms net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
+Added: Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects its best estimate of amounts that potentially will not be
+Added: The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts taking into consideration various factors including but
+Added: not limited to historical collection experience and credit-worthiness of the customers as well as the age of the individual
+Added: receivables balance.
+Added: Additionally, the Company makes specific bad debt provisions based on any specific knowledge the Company
+Added: has acquired that might indicate that an account is uncollectible.
+Added: The facts and circumstances of each account may require the
+Added: Company to use substantial judgment in assessing its collectability.
consisting of finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or market value.
5 unchanged sentences
the product is obsolete, spoiled, and the Company will not be able to sell it at a normal profit above its carrying cost.
−Removed: Company’s primary products are alcoholic beverages;
−Removed: the selling price of alcoholic beverages tend to increase over time;
−Removed: however, there are circumstances where alcoholic beverages may be subject to spoilage if stored for prolong periods of time.
−Removed: Company did not experience any impairment on inventory during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
−Removed: and prepayments to suppliers
−Removed: certain instances, in order to secure the supply of limited and sought-after wines and liquors, the Company will make advance
−Removed: payments to suppliers for the procurement of inventory.
−Removed: Upon physical receipt and inspection of such products from those suppliers,
−Removed: the applicable balances are reclassified from advances and prepayments to suppliers to inventory.
−Removed: plant and equipment
−Removed: is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Company’s primary products are alcoholic beverages and water.
+Added: The selling price of alcoholic beverages tend to increase
+Added: over time, however, there are circumstances where alcoholic beverages may be subject to spoilage if stored for prolong
+Added: periods of time.
+Added: and equipment
+Added: and equipment is
+Added: carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line
−Removed: Estimated useful lives of the equipment are as follows:
+Added: Estimated useful lives of the property and equipment are as follows:
cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
−Removed: asset and lease liabilities
−Removed: February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).”
−Removed: The new standard requires lessees to recognize lease
−Removed: assets (right of use) and lease obligations (lease liability) for leases previously classified as operating leases under U.S.
−Removed: GAAP on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months.
−Removed: The standard is effective for annual periods beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: for long-lived assets
−Removed: Company annually reviews its long-lived assets for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
−Removed: carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry
−Removed: or new technologies.
+Added: assets with definite lives are stated at cost less
+Added: accumulated amortization and consist mainly of distribution channel that was acquired in the acquisition of Xixingdao.
+Added: is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
+Added: Company recognizes its leases in accordance with ASC 842 - Leases.
+Added: Under ASC 842, operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
+Added: assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
+Added: assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make
+Added: lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: The initial lease liability is equal to the future fixed minimum lease payments discounted
+Added: using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, on a secured basis.
+Added: The lease term includes option renewal periods and early
+Added: termination payments when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise those rights.
+Added: The initial measurement of the
+Added: ROU asset is equal to the initial lease liability plus any initial direct costs and prepayments, less any lease incentives.
+Added: Company elected the short-term lease exemption for contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.
+Added: The Company accounts for the
+Added: lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component.
+Added: Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis
+Added: over the lease term.
+Added: of long-lived assets other than goodwill
+Added: Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
+Added: of assets may not be recoverable.
+Added: Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry or new technologies.
Impairment is present if the carrying amount of an asset is less than its undiscounted cash flows to be generated.
2 unchanged sentences
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
−Removed: advances and deposits
−Removed: certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from downstream retailers or retails customer for wines and liquor prior
−Removed: to their taking possession of the Company’s products;
−Removed: the Company records these receipts as customer advances and deposits
−Removed: until it has met all the criteria for recognition of revenue including the passing possession of the products to its customer,
−Removed: at such point Company will reduce the customer and deposits balance and credit the Company’s revenues.
−Removed: Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606 on
−Removed: April 1, 2017 using the full retrospective method which requires the Company to present the financial statements for all periods
−Removed: as if Topic 606 had been applied to all prior periods.
−Removed: Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following
+Added: Company did not recognize any impairment of long-lived assets during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
+Added: represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business
+Added: In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at
+Added: least an annual assessment for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an
+Added: impairment may exist, applying a fair-value based test.
+Added: Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow
+Added: January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
+Added: 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
+Added: the Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04), which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test.
+Added: Under ASU 2017-04,
+Added: an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair
+Added: value up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
+Added: ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting
+Added: periods beginning after December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies.
+Added: The Company has early adopted ASU 2017-04 on January
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has recorded impairment of goodwill in the amount of $5,594,692.
+Added: Company follows the guidance of ASC 606, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:
the contract(s) with a customer;
3 unchanged sentences
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
−Removed: applying ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when the Company has negotiated the terms of the transaction, set forth the sales
−Removed: price, transferred of possession of the product to the customer, determined that the customer does not have the right to return
−Removed: the product, determined that the customer is able to further sell or transfer the product onto others for economic benefit without
−Removed: any other obligation to be fulfilled by the Company, and the Company is reasonably assured that funds have been or will be collected
−Removed: from the customer.
−Removed: The Company’s gross revenue consists of the value of goods invoiced, net of any value-added tax (“VAT”).
−Removed: advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, were $0 and 0,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: shipping and handling are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: benefits in the form of mandatory government sponsored defined contribution plans are charged to either expenses as incurred or
−Removed: allocated to inventory as a part of overhead.
−Removed: Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future
−Removed: Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between
−Removed: the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
−Removed: A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before
−Removed: the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
+Added: Topic 606, revenues are recognized when the promised products have been confirmed of delivery or services have been transferred
+Added: to the consumers in amounts that reflect the consideration the customer expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services.
+Added: The Company presents value added taxes (“VAT”) as reductions of revenues.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenues net of value
+Added: added taxes (“VAT”) and relevant charges.
+Added: generate revenue primarily from the sales of wine, water and oil directly to agents, wholesalers and end users.
+Added: We recognize product
+Added: revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers.
+Added: The transfer of control is considered
+Added: complete when products have been picked up by or delivered to our customers.
+Added: We account for shipping and handling fees
+Added: as a fulfillment cost.
+Added: following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by product types:
+Added: the years ended
+Added: liabilities consist mainly of customer advances.
+Added: On certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from downstream retailers
+Added: or wholesales customers for wines, water and other products prior to them taking possession of the Company’s products.
+Added: Company records these receipts as customer advances until the control of the products has been transferred the customers.
+Added: December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had customer advances of $580,151 and $Nil, respectively.
+Added: and distribution expenses
+Added: and distribution expenses amounted to $23,191 and $Nil for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
+Added: Selling and distribution costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses.
+Added: and administrative expenses
+Added: and administrative expenses consist primarily of salary and welfare for general and administrative personnel, rental expenses,
+Added: entertainment expenses, general office expenses and professional service fees.
+Added: is recognized net of value-added taxes (“VAT”).
+Added: The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates applicable to
+Added: the Company is 17% for the period from the beginning of 2018 till the end of April 2018, then changed to 16% from May 2018 to
+Added: the end of March 2019, and changed to 13% from April 2019.
+Added: Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified
+Added: input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities.
+Added: Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded
+Added: as VAT payable if output VAT is larger than input VAT and is recorded as VAT recoverable if input VAT is larger than output VAT.
+Added: For entities that are VAT small taxpayers, VAT rate applicable is 3% for the period from the beginning of 2018, then during
+Added: the COVID-19, the small taxpayers are allowed to enjoy the preferred tax policy, tax rate from 3% to 1% for the period
+Added: from March 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
+Added: All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC, have
+Added: been and remain subject to examination by the PRC tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.
+Added: VAT payables are
+Added: included in accrued liabilities.
+Added: Company followed the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740.
+Added: this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax
+Added: bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected
+Added: The Company recorded a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence,
+Added: it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: The effect on deferred
+Added: taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax
+Added: Company accounted for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740.
+Added: Interest and penalties related to unrecognizable
+Added: tax benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as income
reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used
3 unchanged sentences
Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprise’s PRC registered
+Added: As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s WFOE and its subsidiaries did not make the provision for the
+Added: statutory reserves.
Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per share”.
7 unchanged sentences
or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
−Removed: Company’s accounts for financial instruments in accordance to ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”
+Added: Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance to ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”
which requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company and ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,”
1 unchanged sentence
disclosure requirements for fair value measures.
−Removed: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables
−Removed: and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the
−Removed: short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate
+Added: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for financial
+Added: assets and liabilities, which primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and
+Added: other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income tax payable, customer advances, are a reasonable estimate
+Added: of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization
+Added: and their current market rate of interest.
The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
11 unchanged sentences
income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements.
−Removed: The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income includes the foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized
−Removed: gain or loss.
−Removed: represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable assets acquired in a business
−Removed: In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill is no longer
−Removed: subject to amortization.
−Removed: Rather, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment, applying a fair-value based
−Removed: Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.
+Added: The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income includes the foreign currency translation adjustment.
+Added: Company reports each material operating segment in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”.
+Added: Operating segments
+Added: are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
+Added: by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer.
+Added: The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment.
+Added: majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’
+Added: assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB.
+Added: RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies.
+Added: In the PRC, certain foreign
+Added: exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by
+Added: the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”).
+Added: Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in the PRC
+Added: must be processed through the PBOC or other Company foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation
+Added: in order to affect the remittance.
+Added: Company maintains certain bank accounts in the PRC.
+Added: On May 1, 2015, the PRC’s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came
+Added: into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in the PRC are required to
+Added: purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them.
+Added: Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would
+Added: not be effective in providing complete protection for the Company’s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher
+Added: than the compensation limit, which is RMB500,000 for one bank.
+Added: However, the Company believes that the risk of failure of any
+Added: of these Chinese banks is remote.
+Added: Bank failure is uncommon in the PRC and the Company believes that those Chinese banks that hold
+Added: the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are financially sound based on public available information.
+Added: than the deposit insurance mechanism in the PRC mentioned above, the Company’s bank accounts are not insured by Federal
+Added: Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or other insurance.
+Added: Concentration
+Added: and credit risk
+Added: instruments that potentially subject the Company to the concentration of credit risks consist of cash and short-term investments.
+Added: The maximum exposures of such assets to credit risk are their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates.
+Added: The Company deposits
+Added: its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions located in jurisdictions where the subsidiaries are located.
+Added: The Company believes that no significant credit risk exists as these financial institutions have high credit quality.
+Added: Company’s also exposure to credit risk associated with its trading and other activities is measured on an individual counterparty
+Added: basis, as well as by group of counterparties that share similar attributes.
+Added: Concentrations of credit risk can be affected by changes
+Added: in political, industry, or economic factors.
+Added: To reduce the potential for risk concentration, the Company generally requires
+Added: payment after delivery of the goods within 60 to 90 days.
+Added: Credit limits are established and exposure is monitored
+Added: in light of changing counterparty and market conditions.
+Added: During the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2019, the Company had a concentration of risk in its demand for goods, as a single customer, whom is also a related party
+Added: accounted for $220,203 of the Company’s sales.
+Added: There was no revenue from customers which individually represented greater
+Added: than 10% of the total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020.
+Added: in market interest rates may negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The Company is exposed to floating
+Added: interest rate risk on cash deposit and floating rate borrowings, and the risks due to changes in interest rates is not material.
+Added: The Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest risk exposure.
+Added: party transaction
+Added: related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate
+Added: families, (ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under
+Added: common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.
+Added: A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related
+Added: involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of
+Added: competitive, free market dealings may not exist.
+Added: Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply
+Added: that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions
+Added: unless such representations can be substantiated.
+Added: purchase price of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred.
+Added: price is allocated to the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with any excess
+Added: recorded as goodwill.
+Added: These fair value determinations require judgment and may involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.
+Added: The purchase price allocation may be provisional during a measurement period of up to one year to provide reasonable time to obtain
+Added: the information necessary to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
+Added: Any such measurement period adjustments
+Added: are recognized in the period in which the adjustment amount is determined.
+Added: Transaction costs associated with the acquisition are
+Added: expensed as incurred.
accounting pronouncements
−Removed: In June 2016,
−Removed: the FASB issued ASU No.
−Removed: 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326):
+Added: June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
−Removed: Instruments”
−Removed: (“ASU 2016-13”).
−Removed: Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) amends guidelines on reporting
−Removed: credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities.
−Removed: For assets held at amortized cost
−Removed: basis, Topic 326 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect
−Removed: its current estimate of all expected credit losses.
−Removed: The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from
−Removed: the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected.
−Removed: For available-for-sale debt
−Removed: securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP, however Topic 326 will require that credit losses
−Removed: be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down.
−Removed: ASU 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets and net investment
−Removed: in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income.
−Removed: The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables,
−Removed: net investments in leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded
−Removed: from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash.
−Removed: The amendments in this ASU will be effective for fiscal years
−Removed: beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: The Company has evaluated the impact
−Removed: of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements and has determined there is no material impact.
−Removed: August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.
−Removed: The amendments in this standard will remove, modify and add certain disclosures under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, with
+Added: ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”)
+Added: model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss”
+Added: and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized
+Added: cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.
+Added: The CECL model is
+Added: expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses.
+Added: ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets
+Added: measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities.
+Added: ASU 2016-13 will be effective for smaller reporting
+Added: companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
+Added: will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first
+Added: reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.
+Added: The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13
+Added: on its consolidated financial statements and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.
+Added: August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure
+Added: Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.
+Added: The amendments in this standard has removed,
+Added: modified and added certain disclosures under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, with
the objective of improving disclosure effectiveness.
−Removed: ASU 2018-13 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning
−Removed: April 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted.
−Removed: The transition requirements are dependent upon each amendment within this update
−Removed: and will be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
−Removed: The Company does not expect ASU 2018-13 to have a material impact
−Removed: to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: On January 1, 2020, the Company
+Added: adopted ASU 2018-13 on a prospective basis.
+Added: The adoption did not have a material impact
+Added: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
December 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.
−Removed: The amendments
−Removed: in this Update related to separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax should be applied on a retrospective
−Removed: basis for all periods presented.
−Removed: The amendments related to changes in ownership of foreign equity method investments or foreign
−Removed: subsidiaries should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as
−Removed: of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
−Removed: The amendments related to franchise taxes that are partially based on income
−Removed: should be applied on either a retrospective basis for all periods presented or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect
−Removed: adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
−Removed: All other amendments should be applied on
−Removed: a prospective basis.
−Removed: The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
+Added: ASU removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAP
+Added: for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
+Added: ASU 2019-12 is effective for public entities for annual
+Added: reporting periods and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2020, and early adoption is permitted.
+Added: Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
3 - GOING CONCERN
6 unchanged sentences
depends upon its ability to market and sell its products to generate positive operating cash flows.
−Removed: For the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company reported net losses of $377,756 and $262,424, respectively.
−Removed: There was substantial doubt regarding
−Removed: the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as of December 31, 2018.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2019, the Company had working
−Removed: capital deficit of approximately $781,382.
−Removed: In addition, the Company had net cash outflows of $173,646 from operating activities
−Removed: during the years ended December 31, 2019.
−Removed: These conditions continue to raise substantial doubt as to whether the Company may continue
−Removed: as a going concern as of the date of this report.
−Removed: Company also relies on related parties to provide financing and management services at cost that may not be the prevailing market
−Removed: rate for such services.
−Removed: the Company is not able to generate positive operating cash flows, raise additional capital, and retain the services of certain
−Removed: related parties, it may become insolvent.
−Removed: 4 - ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
−Removed: and other receivables consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
−Removed: Gross accounts and other receivables
+Added: Although positive operating
+Added: cash flow has been generated in the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had recurring negative operating cash flows historically.
+Added: In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company reported recurring net losses of $3,647,353
+Added: and $377,756, respectively.
+Added: These conditions continue to raise substantial doubt as to whether the Company may continue as
+Added: a going concern as of the date of this report.
+Added: an effort to improve its financial position, the Company is working to obtain new working capital through improving its operation
+Added: and obtaining loans from banks or other financial institutes.
+Added: The Company also relies on relates parties to provided financing
+Added: and management services at cost that may not be the prevailing market rate for such services.
+Added: However, management cannot provide
+Added: any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.
+Added: The accompanying financial statements do
+Added: not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: 4 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
+Added: receivable consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
−Removed: consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
−Removed: Finished goods
−Removed: 6 - EQUIPMENT
−Removed: Property, plant and equipment consisted
−Removed: of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
+Added: receivable, net
+Added: Prepayments AND OTHER
+Added: CURRENT ASSETS
+Added: and other current assets consisted of the following as
+Added: of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
+Added: current assets
+Added: of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the balance of $376,746 and $7,185, respectively, represented the advanced
+Added: payments to suppliers.
+Added: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
+Added: and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
+Added: and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Company did not purchase any equipment during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
−Removed: Changes in the cost of equipment are
−Removed: related to differences in foreign currency rates at different reporting periods.
−Removed: Depreciation expenses translated at the average
−Removed: exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $1,073 and $3,926, respectively.
+Added: and equipment, net
+Added: expense, which was included in general and administrative expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was
+Added: $22,590 and $1,072, respectively.
+Added: BUSINESS COMBINATION AND GOODWILL
+Added: August 31, 2020, FVTI completed the acquisition of 90% equity interest of Xixingdao.
+Added: The Company aimed to enter the
+Added: service of drinking water distribution and delivery market in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province through this acquisition.
+Added: purchase consideration is $9,773,989, consists of 4,862,681 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to Xixingdao’s
+Added: original owner fair valued at the acquisition date.
+Added: These shares were issued on December 28, 2020.
+Added: The Company accounted for
+Added: the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting for business combination under ASC 805.
+Added: The total purchase price was allocated
+Added: to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition
+Added: determination of fair values involves the use of significant judgment and estimates and in the case of Xixingdao, this
+Added: is with specific reference to acquired intangible asset.
+Added: The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to
+Added: assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the intangible asset life and the expected future cash flows and related discount
+Added: rate, can materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Significant inputs and assumptions used for
+Added: the model included the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and discount rate.
+Added: The Company utilized the
+Added: assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser to determine the fair value as of the date of acquisition.
+Added: price was allocated on the acquisition date of Xixingdao as follows:
+Added: and other receivables
+Added: to related party
+Added: Noncontrolling
+Added: purchase price
+Added: results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Xixingdao have been included in the Company’s consolidated
+Added: financial statements since the date of acquisition.
+Added: Goodwill arising from this business combination is not tax deductible.
+Added: following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020
+Added: and 2019 as if the acquisition of Xixingdao had occurred as of January 1, 2020 and May 31, 2019, the inception date of
+Added: These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative
+Added: of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the Company consummated the acquisition
+Added: on January 1, 2020 or May 31, 2019, nor are they indicative of future results of operations:
+Added: the years ended December 31
+Added: forma net revenues
+Added: forma net loss
+Added: forma net loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
+Added: Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing on goodwill for its reporting unit on December 31, of each
+Added: fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of Xixingdao to its carrying value.
+Added: used the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method with the assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser
+Added: to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues
+Added: and cash flows and the discount rate.
+Added: The impairment loss on goodwill of $5,594,692, was recognized during the year ended December
+Added: As of December 31, 2020, the balance of goodwill is $1,368,915.
+Added: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows :
+Added: Total intangible
+Added: Accumulated amortization
+Added: expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $260,205 and $0, respectively, included in cost of revenues.
+Added: intangible assets mainly consist of internal-used software under development, which is not yet ready for use.
+Added: of December 31, 2020, the future estimated amortization costs for distribution channel are as follows:
9 - INCOME TAXES
−Removed: Company’s primary operations are in the PRC, and in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations.
−Removed: The corporate
−Removed: income tax rate for each country is as follows:
−Removed: tax rate is 25%;
−Removed: Kong tax rate is 16.5%;
−Removed: is on permanent tax holiday.
−Removed: following tables provide the reconciliation of the differences between the statutory and effective tax expenses for the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
−Removed: Loss attributed to PRC operations
−Removed: Loss attributed to Seychelles and HK
−Removed: Loss attributed to US
−Removed: Loss before tax
−Removed: PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate
−Removed: Effect of Seychelles, PRC, HK, deductions and other reconciling items, and election to recognize tax benefits
+Added: States of America
+Added: Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
+Added: The U.S federal income tax
+Added: the current laws of the Seychelles, DIGLS and JJGS are registered as an international business company which governed by
+Added: the International Business Companies Act of Seychelles and there is no income tax charged in Seychelles.
+Added: year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit
+Added: tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately $289,855), and 16.5% on any part
+Added: of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did
+Added: not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong, therefore no provision for Hong Kong profits tax
+Added: was made in the year.
+Added: Company’s subsidiaries are incorporated in the PRC, and are subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Laws (“EIT Laws”)
+Added: with the statutory income tax rate of 25% with the following exceptions.
+Added: January 17, 2019, the State Taxation Administration issued the notice on the scope of small-scale and low-profit corporate
+Added: income tax preferential policies of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, [2019] No.
+Added: 13 for small-scale
+Added: and low-profit enterprises whose annual taxable income is less than RMB1,000,000 (including RMB1,000,000), approximately $142,209,
+Added: their income is reduced by 25% to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which is essentially
+Added: resulting in a favorable income tax rate of 5%.
+Added: While for the portion of annual taxable income exceeding RMB1,000,000,
+Added: approximately $142,209, but not more than RMB3,000,000, approximately $426,627, the income is reduced by 50% to the taxable
+Added: income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which is essentially resulting in a favorable income tax rate of
+Added: The qualifications of small-scale and low-profit enterprises were examined annually by the Tax Bureau.
+Added: All of the Company’s
+Added: PRC subsidiaries met the criteria of small-scale and low-profit enterprises.
+Added: components of the income tax provision are as follows:
+Added: United States of America
+Added: United States of America
+Added: summary of United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes was composed of the following:
+Added: attributed to PRC operations
+Added: (loss) attributed to Seychelles and Hong Kong
+Added: attributed to U.S.
difference between the U.S.
2 unchanged sentences
federal statutory income tax rate
−Removed: Higher rates in PRC, net
−Removed: Reconciling items, net operating losses in PRC and other jurisdictions, election to not recognize tax asset
−Removed: The Company’s effective tax rate
−Removed: July 1, 2018, the Company changed its status from a general VAT taxpayer to simplified calculation method taxpayer.
−Removed: In accordance
−Removed: with the rules applicable to general VAT taxpayers, an entity must present VAT payable using the net between the output VAT (at
−Removed: a rate of 16%) and the available input VAT amount (at the rate applicable to the supplier).
−Removed: Under the simplified calculation method,
−Removed: no input VAT is deductible and a uniform 3% levying rate applies.
+Added: rates in PRC, net
+Added: items, net operating losses in PRC and other jurisdictions, election to not recognize tax asset
+Added: tax difference under different tax jurisdictions
+Added: tax exemption for qualified small-scale and low-profit enterprises
+Added: allowance on deferred income tax assets
+Added: of intangible asset and impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes
+Added: Company’s effective tax rate
+Added: effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply
+Added: a broad range of income tax rates.
+Added: significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows:
+Added: operating loss carry forwards
+Added: deferred tax assets
+Added: valuation allowance
+Added: deferred tax assets, net
10- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: due from related parties as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
+Added: Financial Officer and Treasurer
+Added: of a subsidiary, Mr.
+Added: Yumin Lin’s wife
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: Subsidiary’s
due to related parties as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
−Removed: Yumin Lin (1)
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
−Removed: Qingmei Lin (2)
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
+Added: Yumin Lin’s former wife
+Added: Yuwen Li’s wife
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: Aisheng Zhang
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
+Added: Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
+Added: generated from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
+Added: Financial Officer and Treasurer
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: of a subsidiary, Mr.
Yumin Lin’s wife
−Removed: Naiyong Luo(3)
−Removed: Director of DIGL
−Removed: Hongwei Ye (4)
−Removed: outstanding payables due to Mr.
−Removed: Yumin Lin are comprised of working capital advances and borrowings.
−Removed: These amounts are due
−Removed: on demand and non-interest bearing.
−Removed: amounts due to Ms.
−Removed: Qingmei Lin are for office rental expenses.
−Removed: The Company’s operating facilities are located within
−Removed: a building owned by Ms.
−Removed: Company sold a portion of its wine and liquor products to Mr.
−Removed: Naiyong Luo in the amounts of $220,203 and $41,565
−Removed: for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a customer deposit from Mr.
−Removed: the amount of $78,639.
−Removed: These sales occurred in the normal course of business.
−Removed: Luo is a shareholder of Gaosheng Group Co.,
−Removed: Ltd., the prior owner of DIGLS.
−Removed: Company sold a portion of its wine and liquor products to Mr.
−Removed: Hongwei Ye in the amounts of $25,189 and $5,020
−Removed: for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a customer deposit from Mr.
−Removed: the amount of $25,719.
−Removed: These sales occurred in the normal course of business.
−Removed: RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE COMMITMENTS
−Removed: Company has a non-cancelable operating lease agreement with Ms.
−Removed: Qingmei Lin, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City,
+Added: DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd
+Added: Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
+Added: DaXingHuaShang Supplychain Service Co.
+Added: of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd
+Added: Shuiyijia Distribution Co.
+Added: Lihua Li is the supervisor of this company
+Added: of a subsidiary, Shareholder
+Added: of a subsidiary
+Added: from related parties mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
+Added: The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company advanced $936,192
+Added: to its related parties, and collected $46,388 repayments.
+Added: to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing
+Added: and due on demand.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company borrowed $571,453 from these related parties, and repaid
+Added: addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf in an amount
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has also settled its balance due to Yumin Lin in an amount of $796,119 with 485,439
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock resulted in a conversion loss of $199,030 recorded as other expense.
+Added: OPERATING LEASES
+Added: of December 31, 2020, the Company has twelve separate
+Added: operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and eight stores in PRC with remaining lease terms
+Added: of from 21 months to 76 months.
+Added: of these leases were entered with related parties.
+Added: The Company has an operating lease agreement with Qingmei Lin, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC.
The agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027.
The monthly rent expense is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,450).
−Removed: The total rental rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $18,870 and $33,317, respectively.
−Removed: agreement does not call for a rental deposit equivalent.
−Removed: operating lease commitment for the agreement is as follows:
−Removed: Right of Use Assets:
−Removed: December 31, 2019
−Removed: Gross Payments
−Removed: Company is subject to risk borne from credit extended to customers.
−Removed: and QHDX bank deposits are with banks located in the PRC.
−Removed: DIGLS does not have any bank accounts.
−Removed: The bank accounts that the Company
−Removed: uses that that are located outside of the U.S.
−Removed: do not carry federal deposit insurance.
−Removed: and political risks
−Removed: Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC.
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results
−Removed: of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC.
−Removed: As imported alcoholic
−Removed: beverages are considered a luxury item in the PRC, they may be subject to political risks.
−Removed: From time to time, the PRC government
−Removed: limits the amount of import of foreign alcoholic beverages based on diplomatic relationships with foreign countries.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if it is unable to procure such products because of change of government
−Removed: There is global pandemic caused by the
−Removed: COVID 19 virus.
−Removed: The Company’s sales and operations may be materially adversely affected by the pandemic.
−Removed: monitors changes in prices levels.
−Removed: Historically inflation has not materially impacted the Company’s financial statements;
−Removed: however, significant increases in the price of wine and liquors that cannot be passed on the Company’s customers could adversely
−Removed: impact the Company’s results of operations.
−Removed: Concentrations
−Removed: the year ended December 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had a concentration of risk in its supply of
−Removed: goods, as one vendor supplied all of the Company’s purchases of finished goods.
−Removed: the year ended December 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had a concentration of risk in its demand for
−Removed: goods, as a single customer, whom is also a related party accounted for $220,203 and $46,585 of the Company’s sales.
+Added: The Company has an operating lease agreement with subsidiary of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development
+Added: Ltd., a related party, for the premises in Shenzhen City, PRC.
+Added: The agreement covers the period from October 28, 2016 to October
+Added: The Company terminated the agreement on February 28, 2021.
+Added: The monthly rent expense is RMB30,000 (approximately
+Added: The Company has an operating lease agreement with Hongwei Ye, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City,
+Added: The agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023.
+Added: The monthly rent expense is RMB960 (approximately
+Added: components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2020
+Added: and 2019 are as follows:
+Added: lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations)
+Added: for the years ended
+Added: information for the years ended
+Added: paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations
+Added: average remaining lease term (in years)
+Added: average discount rate
+Added: of the Company’s lease obligations as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
+Added: lease payment
+Added: Imputed interest
+Added: lease obligations
+Added: expenses were $115,499 and $18,870 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
+Added: BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS
+Added: December 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB750,000 (approximately $115,000) from
+Added: Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd , a financial institution in PRC, which bears interest
+Added: at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 8.75%.
+Added: The credit line is guaranteed by Yumin Lin.
+Added: The maturity date is on December
+Added: August 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB910,000 (approximately $139,000) from
+Added: China Construction Bank, which bears interest at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 0.4%.
+Added: The credit line is guaranteed by
+Added: Xiulan Zhou, a related party, and pledged by her property.
+Added: The maturity date is on July 21, 2023.
+Added: balance of the loans borrowed under these credit lines as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
+Added: loan from the trust in PRC
+Added: Construction Bank
+Added: non-current borrowings
+Added: July 2020, the Company obtained a loan from Hua Hui (Shenzhen) Education Management Ltd., which is a related party with Hongwei
+Added: Ye being the supervisor, who is also the manager of one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in the total principal amount of
+Added: RMB1,300,000 (approximately $199,000).
+Added: The loan bears interest at the rate of 0.7% per month.
+Added: In December 2020, the Company repaid
+Added: the loan in full as well as the interest expense of $12,789.
+Added: total interest expense was $14,325 (including $12,789 paid to the related party and $1,536 paid to the bank and financial institution)
+Added: and $11 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued.
−Removed: are two types of subsequent events:
−Removed: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that
−Removed: existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and
−Removed: (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet
−Removed: but arose subsequent to that date.
−Removed: December 30, 2019, FVTI, along with QHDX, entered into an equity interest transfer agreement with shareholders of Foshan BaiTaFeng
−Removed: Beverage Development Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“BTF”), who collectively owned 100% equity interest of BTF, a limited liability company
−Removed: engaged in the business of bottling and distributing of drinking water in China.
−Removed: Among other requirements, a draft form of the
−Removed: audited financial statements of BTF is required for closing of this transaction.
−Removed: As of the date of this report, draft audited
−Removed: financial statements are not yet available.
−Removed: Additional details regarding this transaction
−Removed: can be found on the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the U.S.
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2020.
−Removed: March 16, 2020, FVTI, along with JJGS, entered into an equity interest transfer agreement with Valley Holdings Limited (“Valley
−Removed: Holdings”), a Hong Kong company, and Angel International Investment Holdings Limited, a 70% shareholder of Valley Holdings.
−Removed: Valley Holdings owns approximately 88.44% of the equity interest of Valley Foods Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., which is a limited
−Removed: liability company incorporated in China and engaged in the business of food wholesale and production and sale of food additives
−Removed: Additional details regarding this transaction can be found on the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the U.S.
−Removed: and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2020.
−Removed: Company experienced a decline in sales after December 31, 2019 as it was not able to conduct business during the first quarter
−Removed: of 2020 as result of the global pandemic, COVID 19.
−Removed: for the above-mentioned material subsequent events and disclosures found in these financial statements, there were no other events
−Removed: that management deemed necessary for disclosure as a material subsequent event.
+Added: the subsequent period, the Company advanced a total amount of $2,368,228 to its related parties, and the related parties repaid
+Added: the amount of $3,302,329 to the Company.
+Added: The remaining balance of due from related parties as of the filing date was $95,260.
+Added: January 6, 2021, FVTI, JJGS, Valley Holding Limited (“Valley Holdings”) and Angel International Investment Holdings
+Added: Limited (the “Valley Holdings Seller”) signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed
+Added: to terminate the original equity interest transfer agreement signed on March 16, 2020.
+Added: On the same date, FVTI, DILHK, Valley Holdings
+Added: and the Valley Holdings Seller entered into a new equity interest transfer agreement, pursuant to which DILHK agreed to purchase
+Added: 70% of Valley Holdings’
+Added: equity interest (the “Valley Holdings Equity Transfer”) from the Valley Holdings seller
+Added: in consideration of FVTI’s common shares with value equivalents to $15 million.
+Added: As of the date of this report, the closing
+Added: of the Valley Holdings Equity Transfer has not occurred.
+Added: February 28, 2021, FVTI, QHDX and the original shareholders of Foshan BaiTaFeng Beverage Development Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“BTF”)
+Added: signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity interest transfer
+Added: agreement signed on December 31, 2019 (“BTF Agreement”).
+Added: The BTF Agreement was terminated effective February 28, 2021
+Added: and the parties have no further rights or obligations under the BTF Agreement.
+Added: The parties further agreed to waive their rights
+Added: to any claims that may arise under the BTF Agreement.
+Added: As of the date of the termination agreement, no equity interest of BTF had
+Added: been transferred to QHDX.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.