3 unchanged sentences
Index to the Financial Statements
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1 unchanged sentence
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: September 30,
Current Assets:
2 unchanged sentences
Prepaid expenses
−Removed: Other receivable
Marketable securities
16 unchanged sentences
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 7,218,838 and 7,153,647 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
−Removed: Treasury stock at cost ( 39,574 and 348,968 shares held at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
+Added: 7,386,705 and 7,153,647 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
+Added: Treasury stock at cost ( 58,038 and 348,968 shares held at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
+Added: ( 1,055,592 )
Additional paid-in capital
1 unchanged sentence
Accumulated deficit
+Added: ( 29,705,709 )
+Added: ( 25,782,308 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
1 unchanged sentence
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
−Removed: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part
+Added: of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
1 unchanged sentence
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30,
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30,
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cost of revenue
8 unchanged sentences
Loss from operations
+Added: ( 1,180,376 )
+Added: ( 1,746,849 )
+Added: ( 3,994,663 )
+Added: ( 4,192,206 )
Other income (expense):
−Removed: Interest income (expense), net
+Added: Interest income, net
Interest (expense) - related party
+Added: Gain on disposed of property
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
2 unchanged sentences
Total other income
−Removed: Loss from continuing operations
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
+Added: Income (loss) from continuing operations
+Added: ( 1,166,375 )
+Added: ( 3,923,401 )
+Added: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
+Added: $ ( 1,166,375 )
+Added: $ ( 3,923,401 )
+Added: $ ( 1,238,776 )
Other comprehensive items
−Removed: Foreign currency translation loss
+Added: Foreign currency translation income (loss)
Total comprehensive loss
+Added: $ ( 1,165,698 )
+Added: $ ( 3,933,157 )
+Added: $ ( 1,249,787 )
Basic net income loss per share:
4 unchanged sentences
Basic and Fully Diluted
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
−Removed: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part
+Added: of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'
−Removed: FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
+Added: FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
+Added: 30, 2025 AND 2024
Treasury Stock
−Removed: Shares to be issued
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders'
−Removed: Balance – March 31, 2025
+Added: Additional Paid-In
+Added: Shares to be issued Common
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
+Added: Total Stockholders'
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2025
$ ( 173,838 )
3 unchanged sentences
Purchase of treasury stock
−Removed: Retirement of treasury stock
−Removed: ( 1,055,242 )
Stock issued for cash
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,166,375 )
−Removed: Balance – June 30, 2025
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2025
$ ( 249,676 )
$ ( 29,705,709 )
−Removed: to be issued Common
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders'
−Removed: Balance – March 31, 2024
+Added: Treasury Stock
+Added: Additional Paid-In
+Added: Shares to be issued Common
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
+Added: Total Stockholders'
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2024
$ ( 385,686 )
2 unchanged sentences
Stock based compensation - shares
+Added: Stock issued for placement agent
+Added: Stock issued for private placement
Retirement of treasury stock
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
−Removed: ( 1,365,106 )
−Removed: ( 1,365,106 )
−Removed: Balance – June 30, 2024
+Added: Stock based compensation related to discount on shares sold to related parties
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2024
$ ( 385,686 )
$ ( 23,820,946 )
−Removed: to be issued Common
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders'
+Added: Treasury Stock
+Added: Additional Paid-In
+Added: Shares to be issued Common
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
+Added: Total Stockholders'
Balance – December 31, 2024
8 unchanged sentences
Stock issued for cash
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
( 3,923,401 )
( 3,923,401 )
−Removed: Balance – June 30, 2025
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2025
$ ( 249,676 )
$ ( 29,705,709 )
−Removed: to be issued Common
−Removed: Comprehensive
−Removed: Stockholders'
+Added: Treasury Stock
+Added: Additional Paid-In
+Added: Shares to be issued Common
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
+Added: Total Stockholders'
Balance – December 31, 2023
4 unchanged sentences
Retirement of treasury stock
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
+Added: Stock issued for placement agent
+Added: Stock issued for private placement
+Added: Stock based compensation related to discount on shares sold to related parties
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
( 1,238,776 )
( 1,238,776 )
−Removed: Balance – June 30, 2024
+Added: Balance – September 30, 2024
$ ( 385,686 )
$ ( 23,820,946 )
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
−Removed: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part
+Added: of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: For the Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
2 unchanged sentences
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
+Added: Gain on sale of building
+Added: ( 3,181,706 )
Bad debt expense
3 unchanged sentences
Stock-based compensation – shares
+Added: Stock based compensation related to discount on shares sold to related parties
Stock based compensation – options
7 unchanged sentences
Lease liabilities
+Added: Other liabilities
Net cash flows used in operating activities from continuing operations
7 unchanged sentences
Purchase of property and equipment
−Removed: Net cash flows used in investing activities
+Added: Proceeds from sale of property
+Added: Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
1 unchanged sentence
Proceeds from related party loan
+Added: Repayment on related party loan
+Added: ( 2,101,000 )
Repayment on third party loan
+Added: Stock issued for placement agent
Stock issued for private placement
9 unchanged sentences
Cash paid for interest
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
−Removed: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part
+Added: of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
−Removed: NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
+Added: NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
+Added: FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
3 unchanged sentences
The Company is a universal smart instrument
−Removed: developer and manufacturer, headquartered in Ontario, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and
−Removed: proprietary universal smart technologies and instruments.
+Added: developer and manufacturer, headquartered in Ontario, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary
+Added: universal smart technologies and instruments.
Focus Universal Inc.
−Removed: is also a provider of patented hardware and software design
−Removed: technologies for Internet of Things (“IoT”) and 5G.
−Removed: The Company has developed what it believes are five disruptive patented
−Removed: technology platforms with 28 patents and patents pending in various phases and 8 trademarks to solve what it believes are the major problems
−Removed: facing hardware and software design and production within the industry today.
−Removed: These technologies combined have the potential to reduce
−Removed: costs, product development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security of the IoT and 5G networks.
−Removed: The smartphone or other mobile device serves as the foundation, where the user can see the sensor readouts and together with the Ubiquitor
+Added: is also a provider of patented hardware and software design technologies
+Added: for Internet of Things (“IoT”) and 5G.
+Added: The Company has developed what it believes are five disruptive patented technology
+Added: platforms with 28 patents and patents pending in various phases and 8 trademarks to solve what it believes are the major problems facing
+Added: hardware and software design and production within the industry today.
+Added: These technologies combined have the potential to reduce costs,
+Added: product development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security of the IoT and 5G networks.
+Added: smartphone or other mobile device serves as the foundation, where the user can see the sensor readouts and together with the Ubiquitor
device, performs the functions of multiple traditional scientific and engineering instruments.
1 unchanged sentence
replace traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.
−Removed: The Company has multiple subsidiaries, including Perfecular
+Added: The Company has multiple subsidiaries, including
+Added: Perfecular Inc.
(“Perfecular”), AVX Design & Integration, Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
have since been discontinued.
−Removed: Perfecular, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus, was
−Removed: founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California, and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products and
−Removed: sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North America and Europe.
−Removed: AVX, incorporated on June 16, 2000, in the state of
−Removed: California, is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting
+Added: Perfecular, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus,
+Added: was founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California, and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products
+Added: and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North America and Europe.
+Added: AVX, incorporated on June 16, 2000, in the state
+Added: of California, is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting
control, automation and integration.
6 unchanged sentences
the Smart AVX name.
−Removed: On December 23, 2021, Focus Shenzhen was founded as
−Removed: a mainland China office for manufacturing procurement expertise and research and development support activities.
−Removed: Focus Shenzhen is designed
−Removed: to function as a branch office to source products and build relationships with manufacturers in China and as a lower cost form of support,
−Removed: research and development as engineers abound in China.
−Removed: On January 5, 2022, the Company founded a wholly owned
−Removed: subsidiary named Lusher Bioscientific.
−Removed: On April 30, 2024, the Company founded a wholly owned
−Removed: subsidiary named Lusher Inc.
−Removed: was founded to develop, market, and commercialize automation software, titled One Touch Financial,
−Removed: initially targeting the financial reporting software market sector.
−Removed: AT Tech Systems was a subsidiary of Focus and specialized
−Removed: in commercial and industrial smart IoT installation projects in areas throughout Southern California.
−Removed: On August 5, 2024, the Company and
−Removed: the segment manager of AT Tech Systems LLC reached a tentative oral agreement to terminate his employment, and the employment of his two
−Removed: team members.
−Removed: The Company discontinued operations of AT Tech Systems on August 21, 2024, with a termination cost of $ 22,000 and is now
−Removed: presenting these operations as discontinued.
+Added: On December 23, 2021, Focus Shenzhen was founded
+Added: as a mainland China office for manufacturing procurement expertise and research and development support activities.
+Added: Focus Shenzhen is
+Added: designed to function as a branch office to source products and build relationships with manufacturers in China and as a lower cost form
+Added: of support, research and development as engineers abound in China.
+Added: On January 5, 2022, the Company founded a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary named Lusher Bioscientific.
+Added: On April 30, 2024, the Company founded a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary named Lusher Inc.
+Added: was founded to develop, market, and commercialize automation software, titled One Touch
+Added: Financial, initially targeting the financial reporting software market sector.
+Added: AT Tech Systems was a subsidiary of Focus and
+Added: specialized in commercial and industrial smart IoT installation projects in areas throughout Southern California.
+Added: On August 5, 2024, the
+Added: Company and the segment manager of AT Tech Systems LLC reached a tentative oral agreement to terminate his employment, and the employment
+Added: of his two team members.
+Added: The Company discontinued operations of AT Tech Systems on August 21, 2024, with a termination cost of $ 22,000
+Added: and is now presenting these operations as discontinued.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
−Removed: The unaudited condensed financial statements of the
−Removed: Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
−Removed: accepted in the U.S.
−Removed: (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q
−Removed: and Regulation S-K for scaled disclosures for smaller reporting companies.
−Removed: Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes
−Removed: required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
−Removed: However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring
−Removed: adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and
−Removed: results of operations.
−Removed: Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal
−Removed: The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
−Removed: filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on February 28, 2025.
−Removed: These financial statements should be read in conjunction
−Removed: with that report.
+Added: The unaudited condensed financial statements of
+Added: the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
+Added: generally accepted in the U.S.
+Added: (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on
+Added: Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K for scaled disclosures for smaller reporting companies.
+Added: Accordingly, they do not include all the information
+Added: and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
+Added: However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely
+Added: of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s
+Added: financial position and results of operations.
+Added: Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained
+Added: for a full fiscal year.
+Added: The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements included
+Added: in the Company’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 contained in the Company’s
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on February 28, 2025.
+Added: These financial statements
+Added: should be read in conjunction with that report.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
14 unchanged sentences
of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
−Removed: The actual results experienced by the Company may
−Removed: differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates.
+Added: The actual results experienced by the Company
+Added: may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates.
To the extent there are material differences between the estimates
5 unchanged sentences
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
−Removed: The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts
−Removed: based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable.
−Removed: It is reasonably possible that the
−Removed: Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, allowance for
−Removed: doubtful accounts amounted to $ 278,201 and $ 278,201 , respectively.
+Added: The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful
+Added: accounts based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable.
+Added: It is reasonably possible
+Added: that the Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change.
+Added: As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
+Added: allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $ 278,201 and $ 278,201 , respectively.
Concentrations of Credit and Business Risk
−Removed: Financial instruments that potentially subject the
−Removed: Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company limits its exposure to credit loss
−Removed: by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
+Added: Financial instruments that potentially subject
+Added: the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
+Added: The Company limits its exposure to credit
+Added: loss by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
Major customers
−Removed: For the three months ended of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: the Company’s revenue received from the following companies were set out as below:
+Added: For the three months ended of September 30, 2025
+Added: and 2024, the Company’s revenue received from the following companies were set out as below:
Schedule of concentrations of credit risk
−Removed: Three months ended June 30,
−Removed: Revenue had not exceeded 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenue of the Company.
−Removed: For the six months ended of June 30, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: the Company’s revenue received from the following companies were set out as below:
−Removed: Six months ended June 30,
+Added: Three months ended September 30,
+Added: For the nine months ended of September 30, 2025
+Added: and 2024, the Company’s revenue received from the following companies were set out as below:
+Added: Nine months ended September 30,
Major Vendors
−Removed: One major vendor accounted for more than 66 % of our
−Removed: total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and no major vendor accounted more than 10% of total purchase during the six
−Removed: months ended June 30, 2024.
+Added: One major vendor accounted for more than 76 % of
+Added: our total purchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and no major vendor accounted more than 10% of total purchase during
+Added: the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Share-Based Compensation
3 unchanged sentences
of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date
−Removed: The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject
−Removed: to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which services
−Removed: are received.
−Removed: The Company calculates the fair value of option grants
−Removed: utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the common
−Removed: The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately
−Removed: expected to vest.
−Removed: The resulting stock-based compensation expense for
−Removed: both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
+Added: The measurement of stock-based compensation is
+Added: subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which
+Added: services are received.
+Added: The Company calculates the fair value of option
+Added: grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the
+Added: common stock.
+Added: The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that
+Added: are ultimately expected to vest.
+Added: The resulting stock-based compensation expense
+Added: for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10 for
−Removed: disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure
−Removed: the fair value of its financial instruments.
−Removed: Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles
−Removed: generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
+Added: The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10
+Added: for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to
+Added: measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
+Added: Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting
+Added: principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
9 unchanged sentences
Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
−Removed: The following table summarize financial assets and
−Removed: liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
+Added: The following table summarizes financial assets
+Added: and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Schedule of fair value of assets
and liabilities measured on recurring basis
−Removed: June 30, 2025 (unaudited)
+Added: September 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Marketable securities:
12 unchanged sentences
The Company’s other comprehensive
−Removed: loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
+Added: loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Revenue Recognition
7 unchanged sentences
recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
−Removed: These five elements, as applied to each of the Company’s
−Removed: revenue category, is summarized below:
+Added: These five elements, as applied to each of the
+Added: Company’s revenue category, is summarized below:
Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale upon the delivery of the equipment to the customer and completion of performance obligation.
11 unchanged sentences
Perfecular and Lusher and (2) Corporate and IoT Products.
+Added: Software Development Costs
+Added: In accordance with ASC 985-20,
+Added: Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed, the Company expenses software development costs as research and development until technological
+Added: feasibility is established.
+Added: Technological feasibility is established when the Company has completed all planning, designing, coding, and
+Added: testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications, including functions,
+Added: features, and performance requirements.
+Added: Costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as research
+Added: and development.
+Added: Subsequent to achieving technological
+Added: feasibility, and until the product is available for general release, the Company will capitalize qualifying development costs, which primarily
+Added: include payroll and related costs for employees directly involved in coding and testing, fees paid to third-party developers, and other
+Added: direct costs incurred to complete the software product.
+Added: Capitalization ceases when the product is ready for release.
+Added: Capitalized software development
+Added: costs will be amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of (i) the ratio of current gross revenues to total anticipated
+Added: gross revenues or (ii) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product, generally three to five years.
+Added: expense will be included in cost of revenues.
+Added: Capitalized software will be reviewed for impairment when indicators of loss are present.
+Added: The Company has not capitalized any of its software
+Added: costs to date, though it believes it has the technological resources required to successfully develop.
+Added: We now believe we have met technological
+Added: feasibility in both the IoT and financial software products internally, and as evidenced by our subsequent news releases.
+Added: The final versions
+Added: of these products have been shown to the Company’s existing customer base prior to their general release.
+Added: The Company plans to capitalize
+Added: certain costs incurred related to the development of both the IoT and financial software products until the general release of those products.
Research and Development
−Removed: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
+Added: Research and development costs are expensed as
Research and development costs primarily consist of efforts to refine existing product models and develop new product models.
Basic and Fully Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
−Removed: Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant to
−Removed: ASC 260-10-45.
+Added: Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant
+Added: to ASC 260-10-45.
Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: Fully diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income
−Removed: (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the
−Removed: potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants,
+Added: Fully diluted EPS is computed by dividing net
+Added: income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect
+Added: the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants,
unless these shares are covered by anti-dilutive protections.
3 unchanged sentences
As a result, they are included in the fully diluted EPS computation to the extent that the effect would be dilutive.
−Removed: As of each period end, all potentially dilutive instruments
−Removed: would be anti-dilutive.
+Added: As of each period end, all potentially dilutive
+Added: instruments would be anti-dilutive.
Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss for all periods presented.
−Removed: The following potentially
−Removed: dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Schedule of anti-dilutive
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: The following
+Added: potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
+Added: Schedule of anti-dilutive shares
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Stock options
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
−Removed: The reporting and functional currency of Focus is
+Added: The reporting and functional currency of Focus
The functional currency of Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co.
1 unchanged sentence
is the Renminbi (“RMB”).
−Removed: For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements
−Removed: of the Company’s Chinese subsidiary, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting currency,
+Added: For financial reporting purposes, the financial
+Added: statements of the Company’s Chinese subsidiary, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting
+Added: currency, USD.
Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
−Removed: Revenue and expenses are translated using
−Removed: average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period.
−Removed: Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates.
+Added: Revenue and expenses are translated
+Added: using average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period.
+Added: Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange
Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’
5 unchanged sentences
Schedule of exchange rates foreign currency
−Removed: Average Rate for the Six Months Ended
+Added: Average Rate for the Nine Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
China Yuan (RMB)
1 unchanged sentence
Exchange Rate at
−Removed: June 30, 2025
+Added: September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
2 unchanged sentences
Going Concern
−Removed: The Company has assessed its ability to continue as
−Removed: a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: has a net loss of $ 2,757,026 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: The Company has assessed its ability to continue
+Added: as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: has a net loss of $ 3,923,401 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 29,705,709
−Removed: as of June 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $ 2,648,288 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
−Removed: doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate,
−Removed: indicate that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the financial
−Removed: statement issuance date.
−Removed: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
−Removed: The Company currently suffered recurring loss from operations, generated
−Removed: negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source
−Removed: of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time.
−Removed: These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability
−Removed: to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the
−Removed: recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should
−Removed: the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report
−Removed: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, has also expressed substantial doubt about
−Removed: the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: At June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents,
−Removed: and short-term investments, in the amount of $ 1,150,614 .
−Removed: The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company attaining
−Removed: and maintaining profitable operations in the future and raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising
−Removed: from normal business operations when they come due.
−Removed: Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily through equity and
−Removed: debt financings, and it expects to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future.
−Removed: Even if the Company is able to obtain additional
−Removed: financing, such financing may bring about undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution
−Removed: for our stockholders, in case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in future licensing agreements.
−Removed: No assurance can be given
−Removed: that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.
+Added: as of September 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $ 3,709,104 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
+Added: Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered
+Added: in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year
+Added: from the financial statement issuance date.
+Added: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity
+Added: GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
+Added: The Company currently suffered recurring loss from operations,
+Added: generated negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized
+Added: source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time.
+Added: These conditions raise substantial doubt as to
+Added: its ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating
+Added: to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
+Added: should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its
+Added: report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, has also expressed substantial doubt
+Added: about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: At September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and
+Added: cash equivalents, and short-term investments, in the amount of $ 454,432 .
+Added: Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company raised $ 6,000,000 through
+Added: the sale of shares of its Preferred Stock.
+Added: (Note 10) The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the
+Added: Company attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future and raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay
+Added: its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
+Added: Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily
+Added: through equity and debt financings, and it expects to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future.
+Added: Even if the Company
+Added: is able to obtain additional financing, such financing may bring about undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing,
+Added: or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in future licensing agreements.
+Added: No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory
+Added: to the Company.
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement
−Removed: In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting
−Removed: Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.
−Removed: in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information
−Removed: about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory;
+Added: In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income
+Added: Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement
+Added: The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other
+Added: things, specific information about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory;
employee compensation;
−Removed: and depreciation and amortization expense for
−Removed: each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included.
−Removed: The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments
−Removed: may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial
−Removed: We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement
+Added: and depreciation
+Added: and amortization expense for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included.
+Added: The update is effective for annual
+Added: reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: Early adoption is
+Added: permitted, and the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods
+Added: presented in the financial statements.
+Added: We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact
+Added: on our financial statement disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently
3 unchanged sentences
Note 4 – Inventory
−Removed: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, inventory
+Added: At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, inventory
consisted of the following:
Schedule of inventory
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: September 30,
Finished goods
1 unchanged sentence
Note 5 – Property and Equipment
−Removed: At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment consisted
−Removed: of the following:
+Added: At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment
+Added: consisted of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: September 30,
Building improvement
2 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense for the six months ended June
−Removed: 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $ 10,959 and $ 67,354 , respectively.
+Added: Depreciation expense for the nine months ended
+Added: September 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $ 17,231 and $ 72,738 , respectively.
Note 6 – Leases
Operating Leases
−Removed: On January 16, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology
−Removed: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 2,017 square foot office space.
−Removed: commenced on February 1, 2023 and will end on January 31, 2026.
−Removed: The monthly rent is RMB29,974 (approximately $4,172) with approximately
−Removed: an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
−Removed: would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar term, which is
−Removed: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: On February 22, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology
−Removed: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 3,449 square foot office space.
−Removed: commenced on March 31, 2023 and will end on February 28, 2026.
−Removed: The monthly rent is RMB35,246 (approximately $4,906) with approximately
−Removed: an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
−Removed: would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar terms, which is
−Removed: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use assets represent the
−Removed: Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to
−Removed: make lease payments arising from the lease.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, operating lease right-of use assets and lease liabilities
−Removed: were as follows:
+Added: On January 16, 2023, Focus Universal
+Added: (Shenzhen) Technology Co.
+Added: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 2,017 square
+Added: foot office space.
+Added: The lease commenced on February 1, 2023 and will end on January 31, 2026.
+Added: The monthly rent is RMB 29,974
+Added: (approximately $4,172) with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate
+Added: for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease
+Added: payments for the asset under similar term, which is 10%.
+Added: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
+Added: On February 22, 2023, Focus Universal
+Added: (Shenzhen) Technology Co.
+Added: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 3,449 square
+Added: foot office space.
+Added: The lease commenced on March 31, 2023 and will end on February 28, 2026.
+Added: The monthly rent is RMB 35,246
+Added: (approximately $4,906) with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate
+Added: for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease
+Added: payments for the asset under similar terms, which is 10%.
+Added: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over
+Added: the lease term.
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets represent
+Added: the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation
+Added: to make lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, operating lease right-of use assets and
+Added: lease liabilities were as follows:
Schedule of operating lease right of use assets and lease liabilities
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: September 30,
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
3 unchanged sentences
Schedule of lease term and discount rate
−Removed: June 30, 2025
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: September 30,
Weighted average remaining lease term:
17 unchanged sentences
Base monthly rent is $16,804, with a total of $58,812
−Removed: due upon execution of the lease.
−Removed: The Company entered into a First Lease Amendment on March 21, 2025, extending the lease until January
−Removed: 31, 2026, with no other changes to the original terms.
−Removed: The Company recorded an operating lease expense of
−Removed: $ 168,417 and $ 56,625 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: This is included in general and administrative expenses.
+Added: which was due upon execution of the lease.
+Added: The Company entered into a First Lease Amendment on March 21, 2025, extending the lease until
+Added: January 31, 2026, with no other changes to the original terms.
+Added: The Company recorded an operating lease expense
+Added: of $ 256,733 and $ 146,523 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: This is included in general and administrative
Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity
7 unchanged sentences
at the earliest period presented.
−Removed: An additional 309,281 common stock shares were included
−Removed: in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as a result of rounding-up fractional shares into whole shares as a result of the
−Removed: reverse stock split.
−Removed: On April 28, 2025 Alumni Capital purchased 94,825
−Removed: of our common shares for $ 381,224 , based on our Equity Line of Credit (ELOC) Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2024.
−Removed: The price for
−Removed: these shares was $ 4.02 based on a 9 % discount of the lowest of the 5-day VWAP of $ 4.41 from the closing date on May 6, 2025, accessible
−Removed: via the Bloomberg terminal.
+Added: An additional 309,281 common stock shares were
+Added: included in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as a result of rounding-up fractional shares into whole shares as a result
+Added: of the reverse stock split.
+Added: On November 16, 2024, we entered into a Securities
+Added: Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
+Added: Pursuant to the Agreement, we
+Added: have the right, but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital LP to purchase up to $20,000,000 common stock, par value $0.001, at certain
+Added: purchase price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date which Alumni
+Added: Capital LP has purchased $20,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Agreement or (ii) November 16, 2027.
+Added: to this Agreement, on April 28, 2025, Alumni Capital LP purchased 94,825 shares of our common stock for $ 381,224 .
+Added: The price for these
+Added: shares was $4.02 based on a 9% discount of the lowest of the 5-day VWAP of $4.41 from the closing date on May 6, 2025, accessible via
+Added: the Bloomberg terminal.
+Added: On July 15, 2025, and July 18, 2025, Alumni Capital LP purchased 25,000 and 142,867 of our common shares for $ 86,995
+Added: and $ 354,282 , respectively.
+Added: The price for these shares was $4.02 based on a 9% discount of the lowest of the 5-day VWAP of $4.41 from
+Added: the closing date on July 15, 2025, accessible via the Bloomberg terminal.
+Added: Therefore, as of the date of issuance of the unaudited consolidated
+Added: financial statements, the Company has only executed a purchase notice for an aggregate 262,692 shares to Alumni Capital LP, based on this
+Added: Agreement, and the aggregate proceeds of $ 822,501 have been received and recorded for the period ended September 30, 2025.
Treasury stock
−Removed: During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company
−Removed: repurchased 39,574 shares of its common stock for $ 173,837 in the public market at average price of $4.39 and placed them in treasury.
−Removed: In the same period, the Company terminated 348,968 shares of its common stock previously repurchased $ 1,055,592 .
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025 and
−Removed: December 31, 2024, 39,574 and 348,968 shares remain as treasury shares, respectively.
−Removed: These were all purchased as part of publicly announced
−Removed: plans or program, as also noted in the December 31, 2024 10-K filing.
+Added: During the nine months ended September 30,
+Added: 2025, the Company repurchased 58,038
+Added: shares of its common stock for $ 249,675
+Added: in the public market at average price of $4.30 and placed them in treasury.
+Added: In the same period, the Company retired 348,968
+Added: shares of its common stock previously repurchased $ 1,055,591 .
+Added: As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 58,038
+Added: shares remain as treasury shares, respectively.
+Added: These were all purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program, as also
+Added: noted in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Employee compensation
−Removed: In prior years, the Company entered into several employment
−Removed: agreements that require the issuance of common shares for services that vest on a quarterly basis.
−Removed: During the period ended June 30, 2025,
−Removed: 4,953 shares with a fair value of $ 13,905 that previously vested were issued.
−Removed: During the period ended June 30, 2025, an aggregate of 2,711
−Removed: shares with a fair value of $ 11,191 vested and were recognized as compensation costs.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, 3,439 shares of common stock
−Removed: with a fair value of $ 22,864 remain vested but not issued.
+Added: In prior years, the Company entered into several
+Added: employment agreements that require the issuance of common shares for services that vest on a quarterly basis.
+Added: During the period ended
+Added: September 30, 2025, 4,953 shares with a fair value of $ 13,905 that previously vested were issued.
+Added: During the period ended September 30,
+Added: 2024, an aggregate of 7,494 shares with a fair value of $ 48,564 vested and were recognized as compensation costs.
+Added: As of September 30,
+Added: 2025, 20,723 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 52,733 remain vested but not issued.
On February 11, 2022 (the “Vesting Date”),
7 unchanged sentences
awards on the date of grant was determined to be $ 2,942,800 which is being amortized over the 5 year vesting period.
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $ 357,340 of this amount leaving an unamortized balance of $ 714,680 at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: the period ended June 30, 2025, 5,100 shares of common stock vested and the Company amortized $ 178,670 of this amount leaving an unamortized
−Removed: balance of $ 536,010 at June 30, 2025.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2025, 20,400 of the shares had been vested.
+Added: During the periods
+Added: ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, 5,100 shares of common stock vested and the Company amortized $ 268,005 of this amount leaving an unamortized
+Added: balance of $ 446,675 at September 30, 2025.
+Added: As of September 30, 2025, 20,400 of the shares had vested.
Stock options
−Removed: On January 2, 2025, each member of the Board was granted
−Removed: 2,250 options to purchase shares at $ 3.45 per share with a fair value of $ 6,854 .
−Removed: The options vest monthly over one (1) year, and may be
−Removed: exercised during a 10 -year term.
+Added: On January 2, 2025, each member of the Board was
+Added: granted 2,250 options to purchase shares at $ 3.45 per share with a fair value of $ 6,854 .
+Added: The options vest monthly over one (1) year, and
+Added: may be exercised during a 10 -year term.
In the aggregate, 13,500 options were granted with a fair value of $ 41,124 .
−Removed: During the six months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $ 20,568 of compensation cost relating to the vesting of these options and $ 20,556 remained unvested
−Removed: which will be amortized over the remainder of 2025.
−Removed: For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the
−Removed: Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ 20,568 and $ 73,990 , respectively.
+Added: During the nine months
+Added: ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $ 30,852 of compensation cost relating to the vesting of these options and $ 10,272 remained
+Added: unvested which will be amortized over the remainder of 2025.
+Added: For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, the Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ 30,852 and $ 110,985 , respectively.
The fair value of the stock options issued during
1 unchanged sentence
Schedule of assumptions
−Removed: June 30, 2025
+Added: September 30, 2025
Risk-free interest rate
3 unchanged sentences
The following is a summary of the option activity
−Removed: from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025:
+Added: from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
Schedule of option activity
5 unchanged sentences
Cancelled or forfeited
−Removed: Outstanding at June 30, 2025
−Removed: Exercisable as of June 30, 2025
−Removed: Based on the closing fair market value of $4.09 per
−Removed: share on June 30, 2025, intrinsic value of $ 1,802 was attributed to exercisable but not exercised common stock options at June 30, 2025.
+Added: Outstanding at September 30, 2025
+Added: Exercisable as of September 30, 2025
+Added: Based on the closing fair market value of $3.09
+Added: per share on September 30, 2025, intrinsic value of $ 0 was attributed to exercisable but not exercised common stock options at September
Note 8 – Discontinued Operation
−Removed: On August 5, 2024, the Company and the segment manager
−Removed: of AT Tech Systems LLC reached a tentative oral agreement to terminate his employment and the employment of his two direct report team
+Added: On August 5, 2024, the Company and the segment
+Added: manager of AT Tech Systems LLC reached a tentative oral agreement to terminate his employment and the employment of his two direct report
+Added: team members.
The Company discontinued operations of AT Tech Systems on August 21, 2024 with a termination cost of $ 22,000 .
−Removed: The income (loss) from discontinued operations presented
−Removed: in the statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
+Added: The income (loss) from discontinued operations
+Added: presented in the statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
Schedule of discontinued operations
−Removed: Three Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Three Months Ended September 30,
Cost of Revenue
6 unchanged sentences
Total other income, net
−Removed: $ ( 146,276 )
−Removed: Total operating cash flows from discontinued operations
−Removed: were $ 0 and $ 146,276 , respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: The income (loss) from discontinued operations presented
−Removed: in the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
−Removed: Six Months Ended June 30,
+Added: The income (loss) from discontinued operations
+Added: presented in the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
+Added: Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cost of Revenue
8 unchanged sentences
Total operating cash flows from discontinued operations
−Removed: were $ 0 and $ 187,709 , respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: were $ 0 and $ 65,221 respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Note 9 – Segment Reporting
18 unchanged sentences
devices in the hydroponic and controlled agriculture segments.
−Removed: Asset information by operating segment is not presented
−Removed: as the Chief Executive Officer does not review this information by segment.
−Removed: The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies
−Removed: used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: The management team reviews financial information on
−Removed: a consolidated level and allocates resources based on net loss, which also serves as the key metric for evaluating financial performance.
+Added: Asset information by operating segment is not
+Added: presented as the Chief Executive Officer does not review this information by segment.
+Added: The reporting segments follow the same accounting
+Added: policies used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The management team reviews financial information
+Added: on a consolidated level and allocates resources based on net loss, which also serves as the key metric for evaluating financial performance.
The following tables summarize the financial information
−Removed: of each operating segment of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025:
+Added: of each operating segment of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Schedule of segment reporting
−Removed: For the Six Months ended June 30, 2025
+Added: For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2025
Perfecular & Lusher
16 unchanged sentences
The following tables summarize the financial information
−Removed: of each operating segment of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2024:
−Removed: For the Six Months ended June 30, 2024
+Added: of each operating segment of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
+Added: For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2024
Perfecular & Lusher
10 unchanged sentences
Loss from operations
+Added: ( 4,035,558 )
+Added: ( 4,192,206 )
Total other income
Loss from discontinued operations
−Removed: Note 10 – Contingencies
−Removed: In the normal course of business or otherwise,
−Removed: the Company may become involved in legal proceedings.
−Removed: The Company will accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a
−Removed: liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonable estimated.
−Removed: When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most
−Removed: probable amount in the range is accrued.
−Removed: The accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential
−Removed: damages, outside legal fees and other directly related costs expected to be incurred.
−Removed: On or about April 13, 2020, the Chief Operating
−Removed: Officer (the “Former COO”) of our subsidiary AVX resigned from his position.
−Removed: On May 5, 2020, the Former COO filed an action
−Removed: in the Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles, State of California, against the company, et al.
−Removed: The complaint sought unspecified
−Removed: economic and non-economic losses, as well as attorneys’ fees.
−Removed: On August 29, 2025, the Company and Former COO entered into a confidential
−Removed: settlement agreement which concluded this matter and releases all claims against the Company.
−Removed: This settlement has been accounted for in
−Removed: these financial statements and is scheduled to be executed and concluded in early August.
−Removed: Similarly, on or about
−Removed: April 14, 2020, we terminated our Sales and Marketing Director (the “Former Sales and Marketing Director”).
−Removed: On May 13, 2020,
−Removed: the Former Sales and Marketing Director filed an action in the Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles, State of California.
−Removed: The complaint
−Removed: sought unspecified economic and non-economic losses, as well as attorneys’ fees.
−Removed: On August 29, 2025, the Company and Former Sales
−Removed: and Marketing Director entered into a confidential settlement agreement which concluded this matter and releases all claims against the
−Removed: This settlement has been accounted for in these financial statements and this is scheduled to be executed and concluded in early
−Removed: August as well.
−Removed: The conclusion on these two related matters would mark the conclusion of all legal matters with respect to Focus
−Removed: Universal Inc.
−Removed: On August 26, 2024, a former software engineer
−Removed: filed an action against Perfecular Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in the Superior Court for the County of San Bernardino,
−Removed: State of California alleging wrongful termination and other violations of the California Labor Code.
−Removed: The complaint seeks unspecified
−Removed: economic and non-economic losses, as well as attorneys’ fees.
−Removed: This case was settled for $ 130,000 plus legal fees, and its impact
−Removed: recorded in the accompanying financial statements.
−Removed: The Company has EPLI insurance with a deductible amount of $100,000.
−Removed: During the quarter,
−Removed: Focus Universal settled and this matter was finally executed and concluded on April 25, 2025.
+Added: $ ( 155,319 )
+Added: $ ( 1,083,457 )
+Added: $ ( 1,238,776 )
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
−Removed: On July 15, 2025 and July 18, 2025 Alumni Capital
−Removed: purchased 25,000 and 142,867 of our common shares for $86,995 and $354,282, respectively, based on our Equity Line of Credit (ELOC) Purchase
−Removed: Agreement, dated November 16, 2024.
−Removed: The price for these shares was $4.02 based on a 9% discount of the lowest of the 5-day VWAP of $4.41
−Removed: from the closing date on July 15, 2025, accessible via the Bloomberg terminal.
−Removed: In July, the Company repurchased 17,464
−Removed: shares of its common stock for $70,092 with our broker Paulson Securities in the public market at an average price of $4.01 and placed
−Removed: them in treasury.
−Removed: All these shares were purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program, as also noted in the December 31, 2024
+Added: On September 15, 2025, the Company’s Board
+Added: and a majority of stockholders approved through a written consent an amendment and restatement of our Articles of Incorporation to increase
+Added: the number of shares we are authorized to issue to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”)
+Added: and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”) (the “Amended and Restated
+Added: The Company intends to file the Amended and Restated Articles with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on
+Added: or around November 17, 2025, as described in the 14C Information Statement filed on October 27, 2025.
+Added: As described in the 14C Information Statement
+Added: filed on October 27, 2025, on October 2, 2025 and October 10, 2025, the Company’s Board and a majority of stockholders, respectively,
+Added: through a written consent, authorized (1) management to use their discretion to consider the adoption of one or more digital asset treasury
+Added: (2) the issuance of up to $250 million in securities in one or more non-public offerings provided that (a) the total aggregate
+Added: consideration for securities we issue will not exceed $250 million (or 250 million shares of Common Stock issued directly or on conversion
+Added: of a convertible security), (b) the maximum discount at which securities (which may consist of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible
+Added: into Common Stock) will be equivalent to no more than a discount of 30% to the market price of our Common Stock at the date of issuance,
+Added: (c) such offerings will occur, if at all, on or before the date that is 90 days following the date of the 14C Information Statement, (d)
+Added: such other terms as our Board shall deem to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, not inconsistent with the foregoing;
+Added: and (3) an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a potential reverse stock split of our Common Stock any time prior to
+Added: the first anniversary of the stockholders’ approval at a maximum ratio of 200-to-1, with the exact ratio to be determined at the
+Added: discretion of the Board.
+Added: On October 15, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with the Chairman of the Board and one of our shareholders pursuant
+Added: to which we agreed to issue 500,000 and 250,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price
+Added: of $4.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 and $1,000,000, respectively.
+Added: The Company received the proceeds of $2,000,000
+Added: and $1,000,000 on October 17, 2025, and October 31, 2025, respectively.
+Added: On October 21, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate
+Added: of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock (“ Series A Designation ”) that had the effect of designating 1,000,000 shares
+Added: of its 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Designation as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada is included as Exhibit 3.1 in the Current Report on Form 8-K ,
+Added: filed on October 27, 2025.
+Added: On October 20, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate
+Added: of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock (“ Series B Designation ”) that had the effect of designating 15,000 shares
+Added: of its 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: Series B Designation as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada is included as Exhibit 3.2 in the Current Report on Form
+Added: 8-K , filed on October 27, 2025.
+Added: On October 22, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC, pursuant to the terms and
+Added: conditions of the Series B Agreement, the Investors committed to purchase up to $7,000,000 or 8,236 shares (the “Commitment Amount”)
+Added: of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) at
+Added: a price per share of $850.00 (the “Series B Private Placement”), which represents a 15% original issuance discount.
+Added: will be three Closings:
+Added: (i) $3,000,000 for the purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock funded at the Initial Closing;
+Added: (ii) $1,000,000
+Added: for the purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock funded on the date the Company files, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-1 required
+Added: by and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and (b) the Information Statement with the SEC;
+Added: and (iii) $3,000,000 for the purchase
+Added: of the Series B Preferred Stock funded within two (2) Business Days after (a) such Registration Statement is declared effective by the
+Added: SEC and (b) the Information Statement has become effective under Rule 14c-2.
+Added: The Company received the initial proceeds of $3,000,000 on
+Added: October 23, 2025.
The Company has evaluated all other subsequent
2 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.