3 unchanged sentences
Index to the Financial Statements
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
−Removed: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
+Added: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use asset
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 unchanged sentences
Other current liabilities
−Removed: Lease liability, current portion
+Added: Lease liabilities, current portion
Total Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities:
−Removed: Lease liability, less current portion
+Added: Lease liabilities, less current portion
Other liability
4 unchanged sentences
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 64,769,490 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 43,530,915 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
−Removed: Treasury stock at cost ( 0 shares and 400,000 shares held at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
+Added: 64,771,817 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 65,296,383 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
+Added: Treasury stock at cost ( 233,040 shares and 400,000 shares held at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
( 2,000,000 )
4 unchanged sentences
( 17,864,028 )
−Removed: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total Stockholders' Equity
4 unchanged sentences
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30,
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue - related party
3 unchanged sentences
Selling expense
−Removed: Compensation - officers
+Added: Compensation - officers and directors
Research and development
5 unchanged sentences
( 1,205,348 )
+Added: ( 2,312,460 )
+Added: ( 3,129,209 )
Other Income (Expense):
2 unchanged sentences
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
−Removed: Realized loss on marketable equity securities
+Added: Realized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
Rental income
Other income (expense), net
−Removed: Total other income (expense)
+Added: Total other income, net
Loss before income taxes
1 unchanged sentence
( 1,061,297 )
+Added: ( 2,132,409 )
+Added: ( 2,930,227 )
Income tax expense
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 1,061,297 )
+Added: $ ( 2,132,409 )
+Added: $ ( 2,930,227 )
Other comprehensive items
−Removed: Foreign currency translation gain and (loss)
+Added: Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
Total comprehensive loss
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 1,061,728 )
+Added: $ ( 2,132,617 )
+Added: $ ( 2,930,106 )
Weight Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
6 unchanged sentences
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'
−Removed: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2023 AND
+Added: FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
+Added: 2023 AND 2022
Treasury Stock
3 unchanged sentences
Total Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance – December 31, 2022
−Removed: $ ( 2,000,000 )
+Added: Balance – March 31, 2023
$ ( 18,978,271 )
Stock based compensation - options
−Removed: Stock based compensation – cashless exercise options
Stock based compensation - shares
−Removed: Retirement of treasury stock
−Removed: ( 1,999,600 )
+Added: Purchase of treasury stock
Issued stock dividend
2 unchanged sentences
( 1,018,166 )
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2023
+Added: $ ( 420,686 )
+Added: $ ( 19,996,437 )
Balance – March 31, 2022*
$ ( 14,806,021 )
+Added: Stock based compensation - options
+Added: Stock based compensation - shares
+Added: Common stock to be issued for service
+Added: ( 1,930,753 )
+Added: Other comprehensive income
+Added: ( 1,061,297 )
+Added: ( 1,061,297 )
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2022
+Added: $ ( 15,867,318 )
+Added: Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-In
Shares to be issued Common
−Removed: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
+Added: Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Total Stockholders’
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 2,000,000 )
+Added: $ ( 17,864,028 )
Stock based compensation - options
−Removed: Employee compensation
−Removed: Common stock to be issued for services
−Removed: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: Stock based compensation – cashless exercise options
+Added: Stock based compensation - shares
+Added: Purchase of treasury stock
+Added: Retirement of treasury stock
( 1,999,400 )
+Added: Other comprehensive income
+Added: Issued stock dividend
( 2,132,409 )
−Removed: Balance - March 31, 2022
( 2,132,409 )
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2023
+Added: $ ( 420,686 )
+Added: $ ( 19,996,437 )
+Added: Balance – December 31, 2022*
+Added: $ ( 12,937,091 )
+Added: Stock based compensation - options
+Added: Stock based compensation - shares
+Added: Common stock to be issued for service
+Added: ( 1,930,753 )
+Added: Other comprehensive income
+Added: ( 2,930,227 )
+Added: ( 2,930,227 )
+Added: Balance – June 30, 2022*
+Added: $ ( 15,867,318 )
+Added: *Retroactively applied to the stock split
The accompanying notes are an integral part
2 unchanged sentences
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
6 unchanged sentences
Amortization of intangible assets
−Removed: Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities
−Removed: Realized loss on marketable equity securities
+Added: Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity
+Added: Realized (gain) loss on marketable equity
+Added: SBA loan forgiveness
Gain on bargain purchase
Stock-based compensation – shares
−Removed: Stock-based compensation – services
Stock option compensation – options
4 unchanged sentences
Prepaid expenses
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use asset
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Other current liabilities
−Removed: Customer deposit
Lease liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Net cash flows used in operating activities
+Added: ( 1,606,739 )
+Added: ( 1,749,492 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
11 unchanged sentences
( 2,984,743 )
+Added: ( 2,018,257 )
Cash beginning of period
4 unchanged sentences
Supplemental disclosure for noncash financing activities:
−Removed: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
+Added: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating
+Added: lease liabilities
The accompanying notes are an integral part
2 unchanged sentences
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
−Removed: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND
+Added: FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
+Added: 2023 AND 2022
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
1 unchanged sentence
(the “Company”)
−Removed: was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 4, 2012 (“Inception”).
−Removed: It is a universal smart instrument
−Removed: developer and manufacturer, headquartered in Ontario, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary
−Removed: universal smart technologies and instruments.
+Added: was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 4, 2012.
+Added: It is a universal smart instrument developer and manufacturer,
+Added: headquartered in Ontario, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary universal smart technologies
+Added: and instruments.
Focus Universal Inc.
−Removed: is also a provider of patented hardware and software design technologies
−Removed: for Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G.
−Removed: The Company has developed what it believes are five disruptive patented technology platforms with
−Removed: 26 patents and patents pending in various phases and 8 trademarks pending in various phases to solve what it believes are the major problems
−Removed: facing hardware and software design and production within the industry today.
−Removed: These technologies combined have the potential to reduce
−Removed: costs, product development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security of the IoT and 5G networks.
−Removed: The smartphone or other mobile device, foundation, and sensor readouts together perform the functions of many traditional scientific and
−Removed: engineering instruments and are intended to replace the traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.
−Removed: The company has multiple subsidiary units, including
−Removed: Perfecular Inc.
−Removed: (“Perfecular”), AVX Design and Integration Inc.
−Removed: (“AVX”), Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology
−Removed: Company LTD (“Focus Shenzhen”), Lusher Bioscientific, Inc.
−Removed: (“Lusher”), and AT Tech Systems LLC (“AT Tech
+Added: is also a provider of patented hardware and software design technologies for Internet of Things
+Added: (IoT) and 5G.
+Added: The Company has developed what it believes are five disruptive patented technology platforms with 26 patents and patents
+Added: pending in various phases and 8 trademarks pending in various phases to solve what it believes are the major problems facing hardware
+Added: and software design and production within the industry today.
+Added: These technologies combined have the potential to reduce costs, product
+Added: development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security of the IoT and 5G networks.
+Added: The Company has multiple subsidiaries, including
Perfecular Inc.
−Removed: a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus, was founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California,
−Removed: and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North
−Removed: America and Europe.
−Removed: AVX Design & Integration, Inc.
−Removed: was incorporated on June 16, 2000, in the state of California.
−Removed: AVX is an internet
−Removed: of things (“IoT”) installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use Audio/Video, Home Theater,
−Removed: Lighting Control, Automation and Integration.
−Removed: Services provided by AVX include full integration of houses, apartment, commercial complex,
−Removed: office spaces with audio, visual and control systems to fully integrate devices in the low voltage field.
−Removed: AVX’s services also include
−Removed: partial equipment upgrade and installation.
−Removed: Focus set up a branch in Shenzhen China, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Company LTD
−Removed: to be engaged in IoT research and development, equipment sales, and application services, software development and sales, amongst other
−Removed: On January 5, 2022, the Company founded a wholly
−Removed: owned subsidiary named Lusher Bioscientific, Inc.
−Removed: Lusher Bioscientific was founded to promote the Company’s horticultural sensors
−Removed: and filters with the hydroponic and controlled agriculture market and to assist in the product development of IoT technology products
−Removed: within this sector.
−Removed: As of the date of this filing, Lusher’s activities are in the introductory phase.
−Removed: As of January 6, 2023, the Company completed
−Removed: the business combination of AT Tech Systems.
−Removed: The transaction included AT Tech Systems’ business, including its cash and cash
−Removed: equivalents, accounts receivable, professional licenses, customer lists and corresponding client relationships, trademarks, trade
−Removed: names, brand names, goodwill and related intangible assets, inventory, and all other assigned contracts.
−Removed: While the agreement was
−Removed: signed on December 19, 2022, in order to complete control, a new entity AT Tech Systems LLC needed to be formed, which was completed
−Removed: on January 6, 2023.
−Removed: The Company also hired certain employees of AT Tech Systems’ business, assuming employment obligations as
−Removed: of December 30, 2023, despite the control of the entity being completed thereafter.
−Removed: AT Tech Systems LLC is now a subsidiary of Focus
−Removed: Universal, as defined in ASC 805, Business Combinations .
−Removed: The Company has integrated the acquired assets and employees
−Removed: throughout its existing business, including key employees serving dual roles with AVX Design and Integration.
−Removed: For example, Mr.
−Removed: Anthony Tejeda will serve as the Company’s director of installation services, as the vice president of operations of AVX, and
−Removed: as chief operating officer of AT Tech Systems LLC.
−Removed: In addition to the provision of services in the positions mentioned above, Mr.
−Removed: Tejeda shall assist with AVX’s management and train certain of its personnel in performing installations.
−Removed: The employment
−Removed: agreement of Mr.
−Removed: Tejeda is for a term of 5 years.
−Removed: The onboarding of Mr.
−Removed: Tejeda, who has extensive experience and expertise in
−Removed: commercial smart installations, will complement the smart installation services and allow Focus and AVX to enter the commercial
−Removed: smart installation market.
−Removed: AT Tech Systems has several clients from medical/dental facilities, commercial, and industrial projects,
−Removed: including notable manufacturers and wholesalers, and provides clients with integrated network, security, and multimedia design
−Removed: solutions and technology systems.
+Added: (“Perfecular”), Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Company LTD (“Focus Shenzhen”), AVX Design
+Added: & Integration, Inc.
+Added: (“AVX,” also doing business as Smart AVX (“Smart AVX”)), Lusher Bioscientific, Inc.
+Added: and AT Tech Systems LLC (“AT Tech Systems”).
+Added: Perfecular, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus that was founded in September
+Added: 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California, is engaged in designing digital sensor products and selling a broad selection of horticultural
+Added: sensors and filters in North America and Europe.
+Added: AVX, incorporated on June 16, 2000 in the state of California, is an IoT installation
+Added: and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting control, automation
+Added: and integration.
+Added: Services provided by AVX include full integration of houses, apartments, commercial complexes, office spaces with audio,
+Added: visual and control systems to fully integrate devices in the low voltage field, specializing in high end residential smart IoT install
+Added: projects in areas throughout the Southern California area.
+Added: AVX’s services also include partial equipment upgrade and installation.
+Added: AVX also markets and sells our IoT Products, such as high end LED, live wall panel products and cameras, under the Smart AVX name.
+Added: set up a branch in Shenzhen China, Focus Shenzhen, to be engaged in IoT research and development, equipment sales, application services,
+Added: and software development and sales, amongst other activities.
+Added: As of January 6, 2023, AT Tech Systems is a subsidiary
+Added: of Focus specializing in commercial and industrial smart IoT install projects in areas throughout the Southern California area.
+Added: Systems has several clients from medical/dental facilities and commercial and industrial projects, including several with notable manufacturers
+Added: and wholesalers, and provides clients with integrated network, security, and multimedia design solutions and technology systems.
+Added: has completed integration throughout its existing businesses, including key employees serving dual roles with its subsidiaries.
+Added: Anthony Tejeda serves as the Company’s director of installation services, as the vice president of operations of AVX, and as
+Added: chief operating officer of AT Tech Systems.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1 unchanged sentence
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
−Removed: financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular Inc., AVX Design & Integration, Inc.,
−Removed: Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co., LTD, Lusher Bioscientific and AT Tech Systems LLC (collectively, the “Company”,
−Removed: “we”, “our”, or “us”).
−Removed: All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
−Removed: The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
−Removed: generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
+Added: financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular, AVX, Focus Shenzhen, Lusher and AT Tech
+Added: Systems (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”).
+Added: All intercompany balances
+Added: and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
+Added: The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
+Added: been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
Segment Reporting
The Company currently has three operating segments.
−Removed: (1) Focus and Focus Shenzhen (“Corporate and R&D”) involve non-specific financing, executive expense, operations and investor
−Removed: relations of the public entity, and general shared management and costs across subsidiary units which spread across all functional categories
−Removed: and research and development of technology products.
−Removed: (2) Perfecular and Lusher (“IoT Products”) involve wholesale, marketing,
−Removed: and production of universal smart instruments and devices in the hydroponic and controlled agricultural segments.
−Removed: (3) AVX and AT Tech
−Removed: (“IoT Installation Services”) is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use
−Removed: audio/video, home theater, lighting control, automation, and integration.
+Added: First, Focus and Focus Shenzhen collectively operate our “Corporate and R&D” segment, which involves the non-specific
+Added: financing, executive expense, operations and investor relations of our public entity, and the general shared management and costs across
+Added: the Company’s subsidiaries that spread across all functional categories and research and development of technology products.
+Added: Perfecular, AVX (doing business as Smart AVX) and Lusher jointly operate the “IoT Products” segment, which involves the
+Added: wholesale, marketing, and production of our universal smart instruments and devices in the hydroponic and controlled agriculture segments
+Added: and of our smart products into the commercial and home automation sectors.
+Added: And third, AVX (exclusive of the smart IoT Products sales under
+Added: Smart AVX) and AT Tech Systems cooperatively run our “IoT Installation Services” segment, which handles our IoT installation
+Added: and management business specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting control, automation,
+Added: and integration.
Use of Estimates
13 unchanged sentences
Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements
−Removed: include the lease term impacting right-of use asset and lease liability, useful lives of property and equipment, useful lives of intangible
−Removed: assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, debt discounts, valuation of derivatives, and the valuation allowance on
−Removed: deferred tax assets.
+Added: include the lease term impacting right-of-use asset with the estimate discount rate and lease liability, useful lives of property and
+Added: equipment, useful lives of intangible assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, and the valuation allowance on deferred
The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions.
2 unchanged sentences
At times, such investments may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
−Removed: (FDIC) insurance limit.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $ 2,651,309 and $ 3,120,763 of the Company’s
+Added: (FDIC) insurance limits.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, approximately $ 781,867 and $ 3,120,763 of the Company’s
cash was not insured by the FDIC.
−Removed: There were no cash equivalents held by the Company as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
+Added: There were no cash equivalents held by the Company as of either June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Accounts Receivable
9 unchanged sentences
that the Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, allowance
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, allowance
for doubtful accounts amounted to $ 227,647 and $ 222,972 , respectively.
5 unchanged sentences
Inventory consists primarily of parts and finished
−Removed: goods and is valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost or net realizable value under the first-in-first-out method.
−Removed: compares the cost of inventory with its market value and a fair value adjustment is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower.
−Removed: Inventory fair value adjustments are recorded for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability
−Removed: of products, the impact of new product introductions and specific identification of items, such as discontinued products.
−Removed: These estimates
−Removed: could vary significantly from actual requirements, for example, if future economic conditions, customer inventory levels or competitive
−Removed: conditions differ from expectations.
−Removed: The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory based on historical usage and estimated future
−Removed: If estimated realized value of our inventory is less than cost, we make provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its
−Removed: estimated market value.
−Removed: Equity Securities
+Added: goods and is valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost or net realizable value under the first in, first out method (“FIFO
+Added: Management compares the cost of inventory with its market value and a fair value adjustment is made to write down inventory
+Added: to market value, if lower.
+Added: Inventory fair value adjustments are recorded for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on assumptions about
+Added: future demand and marketability of products, the impact of new product introductions and specific identification of items, such as discontinued
+Added: These estimates could vary significantly from actual requirements, for example, if future economic conditions, customer inventory
+Added: levels or competitive conditions differ from expectations.
+Added: The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory based on historical usage
+Added: and estimated future usage.
+Added: If net realized value of our inventory is less than cost, we make provisions in order to reduce its carrying
+Added: value to its net realizable value.
+Added: Marketable Equity Securities
The Company invests part of its excess treasury
3 unchanged sentences
at fair value.
−Removed: Realized gains and losses are recognized the fair value differences when the trading securities been sold.
−Removed: Unrealized gains
−Removed: and losses are recognized the fair value differences of unsold trading securities for the period end.
−Removed: Both realized and unrealized gains
−Removed: and losses are recorded in other income (expense).
+Added: Realized gains and losses are recognized the fair value differences when the trading securities been sold based on the
+Added: Unrealized gains and losses are recognized the fair value differences of unsold trading securities for the period end based
+Added: on the FIFO Method.
+Added: Both realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense).
Property and Equipment
8 unchanged sentences
Long-Lived Assets
−Removed: The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC
−Removed: Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived
−Removed: ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present
−Removed: and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
−Removed: In that event,
−Removed: a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets.
−Removed: Loss on long-lived
−Removed: assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that those fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal.
−Removed: assets of the Company are reviewed when circumstances warrant as to whether their carrying value has become impaired.
−Removed: The Company considers
−Removed: assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations.
−Removed: The Company also re-evaluates
−Removed: the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
−Removed: on its review at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company believes there was no impairment of its long-lived assets.
+Added: The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting
+Added: Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment,
+Added: which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.
+Added: ASC 360 requires impairment losses
+Added: to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
+Added: to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
+Added: In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount
+Added: by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets.
+Added: Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined
+Added: in a similar manner, except that those fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal.
+Added: Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed
+Added: when circumstances warrant as to whether their carrying value has become impaired.
+Added: The Company considers assets to be impaired if the
+Added: carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations.
+Added: The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization
+Added: to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
+Added: Based on its review at June 30, 2023
+Added: and December 31, 2022, the Company believes there was no impairment of its long-lived assets.
Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets were acquired
−Removed: from AT Tech due to customer relationship using multi-period excess earnings method.
−Removed: These intangible assets were valued based on the
−Removed: AT Tech business acquisition.
−Removed: The value based on the assessed income expected to be generated from the existing customer list, namely
−Removed: the carry-over of the existing contracts after a careful evaluation of the customer list.
−Removed: Amortization on the intangible assets was computed
−Removed: by the percentage completed for these existing assets and fully amortized this quarter.
+Added: from AT Tech Systems due to customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method.
+Added: These intangible assets were valued
+Added: based on the AT Tech Systems business acquisition.
+Added: The value is based on the assessed income expected to be generated from the existing
+Added: customer list, namely the carry-over of the existing contracts after a careful evaluation of the customer list.
+Added: Amortization on the intangible
+Added: assets was computed by the percentage completed for these existing assets and fully amortized as of June 30, 2023.
Treasury stock
5 unchanged sentences
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
−Removed: to employees in conformity with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation.
−Removed: Stock-based compensation to employees consist
−Removed: of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date
+Added: to employees in conformity with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation.
+Added: Stock-based compensation to employees
+Added: consist of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values
+Added: at the date of grant.
The measurement of stock-based compensation is
2 unchanged sentences
The Company calculates the fair value of option
−Removed: grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that
−Removed: are ultimately expected to vest.
+Added: grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model (see Note 11) and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair
+Added: value of the common stock.
+Added: The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the
+Added: awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
The resulting stock-based compensation expense
2 unchanged sentences
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
−Removed: in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
−Removed: The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
−Removed: pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
−Removed: the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net
−Removed: cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification.
−Removed: assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly
−Removed: period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
+Added: in FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
+Added: The assessment considers
+Added: whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480,
+Added: and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed
+Added: to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement”
+Added: in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification.
+Added: This assessment, which requires
+Added: the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
+Added: the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
5 unchanged sentences
value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
−Removed: The fair value of the warrants was estimated
−Removed: using a Black-Scholes pricing model (see Note 11).
−Removed: The Company does no t have any outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2023 and December
+Added: The Company calculates the fair value
+Added: of warrants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model.
+Added: The Company does no t have any outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2023 and December
31, 2022, respectively.
+Added: Stock Dividends
+Added: The Company issued a fifty percent (50%) stock
+Added: dividend of the Company’s common stock to its shareholders for a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares
+Added: of common stock held.
+Added: The Company follows paragraph ASC 505-20-25 in treating its stock dividend as a stock split due to the stock dividend
+Added: being greater than 25% of the shares then outstanding.
+Added: On March 23, 2023 and April 3, 2023, the Company issued 21,592,164 stock dividends
+Added: to its shareholders for a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
+Added: Company also adheres to paragraph ASC 260-10-55-12, wherein it retroactively adjusted its statement of stockholders’ equity for
+Added: all presented periods to incorporate the alteration in capital structure.
+Added: The retroactive treatment is based on a fifty percent (50%)
+Added: stock dividend of the Company’s common stock to its shareholders on March 23, 2023.
+Added: The Company does not capitalize its retained
+Added: earnings, and there is no impact to the Company’s overall equity or its total assets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
2 unchanged sentences
measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
−Removed: Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting
−Removed: principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
+Added: Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in conformity
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
To increase consistency and comparability in fair
−Removed: value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to
−Removed: valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels.
−Removed: The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
−Removed: prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
−Removed: The three (3)
−Removed: levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
+Added: value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
+Added: techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
+Added: The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted)
+Added: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
+Added: The three levels of fair value hierarchy
+Added: defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
2 unchanged sentences
The following table summarize financial assets
−Removed: and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023:
+Added: and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Schedule of Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis
−Removed: March 31, 2023 (unaudited)
+Added: June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Marketable securities:
Total assets measured at fair value
+Added: December 31, 2022
+Added: Marketable securities:
+Added: Total assets measured at fair value
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial
13 unchanged sentences
The Company’s other comprehensive
−Removed: loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 was comprised of foreign
−Removed: currency translation adjustments.
+Added: loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 was comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Revenue Recognition
−Removed: On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC
−Removed: 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach.
+Added: On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB
+Added: ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach.
The core principle of ASC 606
4 unchanged sentences
The impact of adopting
−Removed: ASC 606 was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
−Removed: Revenue from the Company is recognized under Topic
+Added: ASC 606 was not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Revenue from the Company is recognized under ASC
606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and
6 unchanged sentences
These five elements, as applied to each of the
−Removed: Company’s revenue category, is summarized below:
−Removed: Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale upon the delivery of equipment
−Removed: to the customer.
−Removed: Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service
−Removed: having been provided and the agreed upon performance obligation has been completed to the customer.
+Added: Company’s revenue categories, is summarized below:
+Added: Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale upon the delivery of equipment to the customer.
+Added: Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service having been provided and the agreed upon performance obligation has been completed to the customer.
Revenue from our project construction is recognized
4 unchanged sentences
percentage of completion.
−Removed: Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an account receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based
+Added: Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an accounts receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based
on actual units produced.
6 unchanged sentences
Related Parties
−Removed: The Company follows ASC 850-10 for the identification
−Removed: of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
−Removed: Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20 the related parties include:
−Removed: a) affiliates
−Removed: of the Company;
−Removed: b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value
−Removed: option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of ASC 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing
−Removed: c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship
−Removed: of management;
+Added: The Company follows Section 10 of FASB ASC Topic
+Added: 850, Related Party Disclosures for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
+Added: Pursuant to ASC
+Added: 850-10-20 the related parties include:
+Added: (a) affiliates of the Company;
+Added: (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would
+Added: be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of ASC 825–10–15, to be accounted
+Added: for by the equity method by the investing entity;
+Added: (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that
+Added: are managed by or under the trusteeship of management;
(d) principal owners of the Company;
(e) management of the Company;
−Removed: f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one
−Removed: party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting
−Removed: parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests;
−Removed: and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management
−Removed: or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
−Removed: influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
+Added: (f) other parties
+Added: with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
+Added: to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests;
+Added: and (g) other parties
+Added: that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in
+Added: one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might
+Added: be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
15 unchanged sentences
Commitments and Contingencies
−Removed: The Company follows ASC 450-20 to report accounting
−Removed: for contingencies.
−Removed: Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which
−Removed: may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.
−Removed: assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment.
−Removed: In assessing loss contingencies
−Removed: related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company
−Removed: evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought
−Removed: or expected to be sought therein.
+Added: The Company follows Section 20 of FASB ASC Topic
+Added: 450, Contingencies to report accounting for loss contingencies.
+Added: Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited condensed consolidated
+Added: financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events
+Added: occur or fail to occur.
+Added: The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment.
+Added: In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result
+Added: in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived
+Added: merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that
16 unchanged sentences
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
−Removed: with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.
−Removed: ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby
−Removed: deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
−Removed: Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
−Removed: tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income
−Removed: in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset, therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred
−Removed: tax assets will not be realized.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
−Removed: the date of enactment.
+Added: with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.
+Added: ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes,
+Added: whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable
+Added: temporary differences.
+Added: Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
+Added: Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating
+Added: taxable income in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset, therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all
+Added: of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws
+Added: and rates on the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as
14 unchanged sentences
enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.
−Removed: There was no material deferred tax asset or liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
+Added: There were no material deferred tax assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company did no t identify any material uncertain tax positions.
1 unchanged sentence
Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant
−Removed: to ASC 260-10-45.
−Removed: Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
−Removed: number of shares outstanding during the period.
+Added: to Section 10-45 of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.
+Added: Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing
+Added: net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the
−Removed: potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.
+Added: potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangements, stock options or warrants.
Due to the net loss incurred by the Company, potentially
4 unchanged sentences
Schedule of anti dilutive shares
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31,
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30,
Stock options
+Added: While the EPS treatment was applied in Q2 ended
+Added: June 30, 2032, the adjustment is also retroactive accordingly.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the
−Removed: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for prior period to the current year’s presentation.
+Added: unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the prior period to the current year’s presentation.
Such reclassifications
2 unchanged sentences
The reporting and functional currency of Focus
−Removed: The functional currency of Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co.
−Removed: LTD, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus located in China,
−Removed: is the Renminbi (“RMB”).
+Added: dollar (USD).
+Added: The functional currency of Focus Shenzhen is the renminbi (RMB).
For financial reporting purposes, the financial
−Removed: statements of the Company’s Chinese subsidiary, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting
−Removed: currency, USD.
−Removed: Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
−Removed: Revenue and expenses are translated
−Removed: using average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period.
−Removed: Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange
−Removed: Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’
+Added: statements of Focus Shenzhen, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the USD.
+Added: Assets and liabilities are translated using
+Added: the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
+Added: Revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting
+Added: Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates.
+Added: Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded
+Added: as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than
4 unchanged sentences
Schedule Of Intercompany Foreign Currency Balances
−Removed: Average Rate for the Three Months Ended
+Added: Average Rate for the Six Months Ended
China Yuan (RMB)
1 unchanged sentence
Exchange Rate at
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
1 unchanged sentence
United States Dollar ($)
+Added: Going Concern
+Added: In August 2014, the FASB issued ASC 2014-15, Disclosure
+Added: of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.
+Added: The Company has assessed its ability to continue as a
+Added: going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these unconsolidated financial statements.
+Added: Substantial doubt about
+Added: the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate
+Added: that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the financial statement
+Added: issuance date.
+Added: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
+Added: which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
+Added: The Company currently suffered recurring loss from operations, generated
+Added: negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source
+Added: of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time.
+Added: These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability
+Added: to continue as a going concern.
+Added: These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the
+Added: recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should
+Added: the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company has a net loss of $ 2,132,409
+Added: and $ 2,930,227 for the six months ended
+Added: June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
+Added: In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 19,996,437
+Added: and $ 17,864,028 as of June 30,
+Added: 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,606,739 and $1,749,492 for the six
+Added: months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
+Added: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
+Added: continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to raise
+Added: additional capital.
+Added: The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
+Added: recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
+Added: should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company is operating on a going concern basis as of June 30,
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement
1 unchanged sentence
2016-13, (Topic 326), Financial Instruments – Credit Losses:
−Removed: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which amends the current
−Removed: accounting guidance and requires the use of the new forward-looking “expected loss” model, rather than the “incurred
−Removed: loss” model, which requires all expected losses to be determined based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable
−Removed: and supportable forecasts.
−Removed: This guidance amends the accounting for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments
−Removed: including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments.
−Removed: In November 2019, the FASB issued
+Added: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
+Added: Instruments which amends the current accounting guidance and requires the use of the new forward-looking “expected loss” model,
+Added: rather than the “incurred loss” model, which requires all expected losses to be determined based on historical experience,
+Added: current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
+Added: This guidance amends the accounting for credit losses for most financial
+Added: assets and certain other instruments including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments.
+Added: In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No.
2019-10 to postpone the effective date of ASU No.
−Removed: 2016-13 for public business entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies
−Removed: defined by the SEC to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
−Removed: believes the adoption of ASU No.
−Removed: 2016-13 will not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
+Added: 2016-13 for public business entities eligible
+Added: to be smaller reporting companies defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022,
+Added: including interim periods within those fiscal years.
+Added: The Company believes the adoption of ASU No.
+Added: 2016-13 will not have a material impact
+Added: on its financial position and results of operations.
Management does not believe that any recently
3 unchanged sentences
Note 4 – Inventory
−Removed: At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory
+Added: At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory
consisted of the following:
Schedule of inventory
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
1 unchanged sentence
Note 5 – Deposits
−Removed: Deposit balance as of March 31, 2023 amounted
−Removed: to $ 24,823 for lease agreement and utility deposit and third-party payroll service deposit.
−Removed: Deposit balance as of December 31, 2022 amounted
−Removed: to $ 33,264 for lease agreement and utility deposit.
+Added: deposits balance as of June 30, 2023 amounted to $ 23,545
+Added: for lease agreement and utility deposits and third-party payroll service deposits.
+Added: The deposits balance as of December 31, 2022
+Added: amounted to $ 33,264
+Added: for lease agreement and utility deposits.
Note 6 – Property and Equipment
−Removed: At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, property and equipment consisted
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, property and equipment consisted
of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
3 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expense for the three months
−Removed: ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $ 42,041 and $ 40,165 , respectively.
+Added: Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
+Added: amounted to $42,209 and $41,898, respectively.
+Added: Depreciation expense for the six months ended
+Added: June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $ 84,616 and $ 82,063 , respectively.
Note 7 – Intangible Assets, net
−Removed: The following table presents intangible assets balance at March 31,
−Removed: 2023 and December 31, 2022:
+Added: The following table presents the intangible assets balances as of
+Added: June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Schedule of intangible assets
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
1 unchanged sentence
Less accumulated amortization
−Removed: Intangible assets, net of amortization
−Removed: Impairment loss
Intangible assets, net
1 unchanged sentence
Revenue generated from Vitashower Corp., a company
−Removed: owned by the Chief Executive Officer’s wife, amounted to $ 0 and $ 31,542 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: Account receivable balance due from Vitashower Corp.
−Removed: amounted to $ 0 and $ 34,507 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
+Added: owned by the Chief Executive Officer’s wife, amounted to $ 0 and $ 33,820 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
+Added: The accounts receivable balance due from Vitashower Corp.
+Added: amounted to $ 0 and $ 34,507 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Note 9 – Business Concentration and Risks
Major customers
−Removed: Four customers accounted for 15 % of the total
−Removed: accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and four customers accounted for 11 % of the total accounts receivable as of December
−Removed: These four customers accounted for 59 % of the total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and four customers accounted
−Removed: for 67 % of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
+Added: Two customers accounted for 32 % of the total accounts
+Added: receivable as of June 30, 2023 and four customers accounted for 11 % of the total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: Two customers
+Added: accounted for 37 % of the total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and three customers accounted for 54 % of total revenue for
+Added: the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Major vendors
No major vendor accounted more than 10 % of total
−Removed: purchase during three months ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: One vendor, Tianjin Guanglee, accounted for 0 % of total accounts payable at March
−Removed: 31, 2022 and this vendor accounted 30 % of total purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
−Removed: Of subsequent note,
−Removed: Tianjin Guanglee was once owned by the Chief Executive Officer Desheng Wang, as fully disclosed in the annual report in 2017.
−Removed: Wang transferred the ownership of the entity to an unrelated third party in a transaction not considered a related party transaction
−Removed: per the guidelines.
+Added: purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: One vendor, Tianjin Guanglee, accounted for 0 % of total accounts payable at June
+Added: and this vendor accounted for 24 % of total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
+Added: Of subsequent note, Tianjin
+Added: Guanglee was once owned by the Chief Executive Officer, as fully disclosed in our annual report in 2017.
+Added: In 2018, the Chief Executive
+Added: Officer transferred ownership of the entity to an unrelated third party in a transaction not considered a related party transaction per
+Added: the relevant guidelines.
Note 10 – Lease
−Removed: The Company recorded its operating lease
−Removed: expense of $ 46,080 and $ 75,597 for
−Removed: the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: This is included in general and administrative expenses.
−Removed: On December 7, 2021, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
−Removed: Technology Co.
−Removed: LTD entered into a thirty-eight month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 5,895 square foot office
−Removed: The lease commenced on December 25, 2021 and will end on February 28, 2025.
−Removed: The monthly rent is RMB70,097 (approximately $11,053)
−Removed: with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of
−Removed: interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar
−Removed: term, which is 10%.
−Removed: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: This lease was terminated
−Removed: on February 22, 2023.
−Removed: On January 16, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
−Removed: Technology Co.
−Removed: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 2,017 square foot office space.
−Removed: The lease commenced on February 1, 2023 and will end on January 31, 2026.
−Removed: The monthly rent is RMB29,974 (approximately $4,365) with approximately
−Removed: an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
−Removed: would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar term, which is
−Removed: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: On February 22, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
−Removed: Technology Co.
−Removed: LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 3,449 square foot office space.
−Removed: The lease commenced on March 31, 2023 and will end on February 28, 2026.
−Removed: The monthly rent is RMB35,246 (approximately $5,133) with approximately
−Removed: an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
−Removed: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
−Removed: would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar term, which is
−Removed: Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: The Company recorded its operating lease expense
+Added: of $ 81,069 and $ 237,045 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
+Added: This is included in general and administrative
+Added: On December 7, 2021, Focus Shenzhen entered into
+Added: a thirty-eight month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 5,895 square foot office space.
+Added: The lease commenced on December
+Added: 25, 2021 and was scheduled to end on February 28, 2025.
+Added: The monthly rent was RMB70,097 (approximately $9,663) with approximately an 11.1%
+Added: to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have
+Added: to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar terms, which is 10%.
+Added: expense for this lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: This lease was terminated on February 22, 2023.
+Added: On January 16, 2023, Focus Shenzhen entered into
+Added: a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 2,017 square foot office space.
+Added: The lease commenced on February
+Added: 1, 2023 and will end on January 31, 2026.
+Added: The monthly rent is RMB29,974 (approximately $4,132) with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5% increase
+Added: rate in each additional year.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized
+Added: basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar terms, which is 10%.
+Added: Lease expense for this lease is
+Added: recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: On February 22, 2023, Focus Shenzhen entered into
+Added: a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 3,449 square foot office space.
+Added: The lease commenced on March
+Added: 31, 2023 and will end on February 28, 2026.
+Added: The monthly rent is RMB35,246 (approximately $4,859) with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5%
+Added: increase rate in each additional year.
+Added: The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay
+Added: on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar terms, which is 10%.
+Added: Lease expense
+Added: for this lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease right-of-use assets represent
1 unchanged sentence
to make lease payments arising from the lease.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, operating lease right-of use assets and lease
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, operating lease right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities were as follows:
Schedule of operating right-of-use asset and liability
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Operating lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Lease liabilities, current portion
1 unchanged sentence
Lease term and discount rate:
−Removed: Schedule Lease term and discount rate
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: Schedule of lease term and discount
+Added: June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
17 unchanged sentences
all classes of stock that the Company is authorized to issue is seventy-five million ( 75,000,000 ) shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001
−Removed: During the three months ended March 31, 2023,
−Removed: the Company issued 21,589,837
−Removed: shares of common stock in a one-for-two dividend to its shareholders.
+Added: On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a
+Added: fifty percent (50%) stock dividend of the Company’s common stock to its shareholders for a stock dividend of one share of
+Added: common stock for every two shares of common stock held.
+Added: During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the
+Added: Company issued 75,434 shares of common stock.
On January 17, 2023, the Company retired 600,000
−Removed: shares from prior stock repurchase agreement as announced in a current report on October 7, 2022.
+Added: shares obtained pursuant to a prior stock repurchase agreement as announced in a current report on October 7, 2022.
On February 13, 2023, the Company issued 62,250
−Removed: shares to employee based on the Restricted Stock Award Agreements (see Employee compensation )
+Added: shares to employees based on their Restricted Stock Award Agreements (see Employee compensation ).
On February 21, 2023, the Company issued 10,857
shares to one of the prior board members who exercised his options with cashless exercise.
−Removed: On March 23, 2023, the Company issued 21,589,837
−Removed: stock dividends to its shareholders for a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares of common stock issued
−Removed: and outstanding.
−Removed: During the three months’ ended March 31, 2022,
−Removed: the Company did no t
−Removed: issue any shares of common stock.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
+Added: On April 3, 2023, the Company issued 2,327 shares
+Added: to round up the stock dividend effective on March 23, 2023.
+Added: During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the
+Added: Company issued 230,664 shares of common stock.
+Added: On April 4, 2022, the Company issued 181,724 shares
+Added: of its common stock to Boustead Securities LLC (“Boustead”), which were for the warrants exercised by Boustead on September
+Added: The warrants were issued to Boustead in connection with the Company’s initial public offering with an exercise price of
+Added: The shares issued to Boustead were valued at $ 1,776,044 upon the cashless exercise option of the warrants.
+Added: On May 2, 2022, the Company issued 48,940 shares
+Added: to consultants in exchange for professional services rendered.
+Added: The shares were valued at $ 154,709 based on the closing price of the Company’s
+Added: common stock on the dates that the shares were deemed earned, according to the terms of the related agreements.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company had 64,771,817 shares and 65,296,383 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
1 unchanged sentence
On August 10, 2022, the Company entered a stock
−Removed: purchase agreement with a private shareholder to repurchase 400,000 shares of its common stock for $ 2,000,000 and placed it in treasury.
−Removed: The private shareholder transferred the shares on October 4, 2022, forming a binding agreement, and on October 6, 2022, the Company wired
−Removed: the first $1,000,000 of the purchase price.
−Removed: The remaining $1,000,000 was paid on March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The Company terminated those 400,000
−Removed: shares on January 17, 2023.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has 0 and 400,000 shares of Treasury
−Removed: stock outstanding, respectively.
−Removed: Employee compensation
−Removed: On February 11, 2022 (“Vesting Date”),
−Removed: the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement (“Award Agreement”) with eight employees for 280,000 shares of
−Removed: the $0.001 par value voting common stock subject to the terms and to the fulfillment of the conditions set in the Company’s equity
+Added: purchase agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with a private shareholder to repurchase 400,000 shares of its common
+Added: stock for $2,000,000.
+Added: The private shareholder transferred the shares on October 4, 2022, forming a binding agreement, which the Company
+Added: placed in treasury;
+Added: and on October 6, 2022, the Company wired the first $1,000,000 of the purchase price.
+Added: Subsequently, on July 14, 2023,
+Added: the Company entered into an amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement that increased the number of shares of its common stock the Company
+Added: would purchase to 1,300,000 shares and revised the total purchase price of the shares to $1,965,000 (See Note 14).
+Added: The remaining $965,000
+Added: was paid on July 14, 2023.
+Added: Upon receipt of the additional 900,000 shares, the Company also placed them in treasury.
+Added: As of January 17,
+Added: 2023, the Company retired the initial 400,000 shares and restored them to the status of authorized and unissued shares.
+Added: As part of the Company’s repurchase
+Added: program, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 the Company repurchased 233,040
+Added: shares of its common stock for $ 420,686
+Added: and placed them in treasury.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
+Added: the Company had 233,040 and 400,000 treasury
+Added: shares, respectively.
+Added: The intention of the Company is to retire the additional 900,000 shares obtained pursuant to the amendment to
+Added: the Stock Purchase Agreement along with the 233,040 shares repurchased during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: Employee stock-based
+Added: the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into employment contracts with three employees of
+Added: its engineering staff.
+Added: These employment contracts contained provisions for a total bonus of restricted stock grants valued at $ 50,000
+Added: based on the share price upon the date of completion of the performance metrics described in the employment
+Added: The fair value of the above employee compensation was
+Added: as of June 30, 2023.
+Added: On February 11, 2022 (the “Vesting Date”),
+Added: the Company entered into a restricted stock award agreement (the “Award Agreement”) with eight employees for 280,000 shares
+Added: of the Company’s common stock subject to the terms and to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in the Company’s equity
incentive plan.
The first 20% of the restricted shares were granted and vested on February 11, 2022.
−Removed: percent of the restricted shares will vest on each anniversary of the Vesting Date until fourth anniversary of the Vesting Date.
−Removed: were 41,500 shares granted as of February 13, 2023.
−Removed: The fair value of above employee compensation was $ 136,904 as of March 31, 2023.
+Added: An additional 20% of the restricted
+Added: shares will vest on each anniversary of the Vesting Date until the fourth anniversary of the Vesting Date.
+Added: There were 41,500 shares granted
+Added: as of February 13, 2023.
+Added: The fair value of the above employee compensation was $ 136,904 as of June 30, 2023.
In November 2021, the Company entered into a one-year
−Removed: employment agreement with VP of Finance and Head of Investor Relations of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded a 10,000-share
−Removed: bonus consisting of shares of $0.001 par value voting common stock, which will be granted in 2,500 blocks every quarter based on certain
−Removed: performance metrics.
−Removed: In November 2022, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to amend the performance metrics.
−Removed: As of March 31,
−Removed: 2023, 2,500 shares have vested.
−Removed: In October 2022, the Company entered into an
−Removed: employee agreement with VP of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded a 10,000-share
−Removed: bonus consisting of shares of $0.001 par value voting common stock, which will be granted in 2,500 shares every quarter.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023, 2,500 shares have vested.
−Removed: During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
−Removed: 2022, the total employee compensation amount for all employees in the company, was $ 149,404 and $ 656,370 , respectively.
+Added: employment agreement with the then VP of Finance and Head of Investor Relations of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded
+Added: a 10,000-share bonus consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock, which will be granted in blocks of 2,500 shares for every
+Added: quarter certain performance metrics are achieved.
+Added: In November 2022, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to amend the performance
+Added: metrics and extend the term.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023, 5,000 shares have vested.
+Added: In October 2022, the Company entered into an employee
+Added: agreement with the CFO of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded a 10,000-share bonus consisting of shares of the Company’s
+Added: common stock, which will be granted in blocks of 2,500 shares every quarter.
+Added: As of June 30, 2023, 5,000 shares have vested.
+Added: During the six months ended June 30, 2023
+Added: and 2022, the total employee stock-based compensation amount for all employees in the company, was $ 168,304
+Added: and $ 692,920 ,
+Added: respectively.
Stock options
7 unchanged sentences
was granted 22,500 options to purchase shares at $ 4.27 per share.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2023, there were 615,061 options
−Removed: granted, 423,457 options vested, 116,620 options unvested, and 536,250 outstanding stock options.
−Removed: For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
+Added: As of June 30, 2023, there were 615,061
+Added: options granted, 457,934
+Added: options vested and exercisable, 78,316
+Added: options unvested, and 536,249
+Added: outstanding stock options.
+Added: For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022,
the Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ 266,806 and $ 456,750 , respectively.
1 unchanged sentence
was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: Schedule of fair value of stock option
−Removed: March 31, 2023
+Added: Schedule of fair value of stock option activity
December 31, 2022
4 unchanged sentences
The following is a summary of the option activity
−Removed: from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023:
+Added: from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023:
Schedule of options activity
4 unchanged sentences
Forfeited or expired
−Removed: Outstanding at March 31, 2023
−Removed: Vested as of March 31, 2023
−Removed: Exercisable at March 31, 2023
+Added: Outstanding at June 30, 2023
+Added: Vested as of June 30, 2023
+Added: Exercisable at June 30, 2023
Note 12 – Segment reporting
+Added: The Company currently has three operating segments.
+Added: First, Focus and Focus Shenzhen collectively operate our “Corporate and R&D” segment, which involves the non-specific
+Added: financing, executive expense, operations and investor relations of our public entity, and the general shared management and costs across
+Added: the Company’s subsidiaries that spread across all functional categories and research and development of technology products.
+Added: Perfecular, AVX (doing business as Smart AVX) and Lusher jointly operate the “IoT Products” segment, which involves the
+Added: wholesale, marketing, and production of our universal smart instruments and devices in the hydroponic and controlled agriculture segments
+Added: and of our smart instruments into the commercial and home automation sectors.
+Added: And third, AVX (exclusive of the smart IoT Products sales
+Added: under Smart AVX) and AT Tech Systems cooperatively run our “IoT Installation Services” segment, which handles our IoT installation
+Added: and management business specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting control, automation,
+Added: and integration.
Segment Reporting
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
IoT Installation
25 unchanged sentences
$ ( 2,132,409 )
−Removed: Segment Reporting
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
IoT Installation
27 unchanged sentences
Note 13 – Business Combination
−Removed: On January 6, 2023, the Company completed
−Removed: the acquisition of 100 %
−Removed: of AT Tech for a purchase price of $1 in cash.
−Removed: The Company’s intangible assets were acquired from AT Tech due to customer
−Removed: relationship.
−Removed: Amortization on the intangible assets was fully amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
−Removed: purchase gain is recognized when the net assets acquired in a business combination have a higher fair value than the consideration
−Removed: The result of AT Tech’s operations has been included in the condensed consolidated financial statement since that
+Added: On January 6, 2023, the Company completed the
+Added: business combination of AT Tech Systems for a purchase price of $1 in cash.
+Added: The Company’s intangible assets were acquired from AT
+Added: Tech Systems due to customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method.
+Added: Amortization on the intangible assets was fully
+Added: amortized during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: A bargain purchase gain is recognized when the net assets acquired in a business
+Added: combination have a higher fair value than the consideration paid.
+Added: The result of AT Tech Systems’ operations has been included in
+Added: the condensed consolidated financial statement since that date.
The following table summarizes the purchase consideration
2 unchanged sentences
Accounts receivable
+Added: Intangible assets
Total assets acquired
4 unchanged sentences
As a result of above information that existed
−Removed: as of the acquisition date, the Company recorded a bargain purchase gain of $ 61,747 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
+Added: as of the combination date, the Company recorded a bargain purchase gain of $61,747 during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The excess of the aggregate net fair value of
1 unchanged sentence
bargain purchase gain.
−Removed: Upon completion of the valuation of the acquired assets, the Company concluded that recording a bargain
−Removed: purchase gain with respect to AT Tech was appropriate and required under U.S.
−Removed: The Company believes the seller was motivated to
−Removed: complete the transaction as part of an overall repositioning of its business.
+Added: Upon completion of the valuation of the acquired assets, the Company concluded that recording a bargain purchase
+Added: gain with respect to AT Tech Systems was appropriate and required under U.S.
+Added: The Company believes the seller was motivated to complete
+Added: the transaction as part of an overall repositioning of its business.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
−Removed: On April 5, 2023, the board of directors of the
−Removed: Company approved the Company’s establishment of a share repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the
−Removed: Company to purchase up to $7 million of the Company’s common stock.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Repurchase Program, the Company may, from time
−Removed: to time, repurchase its common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including through the
−Removed: use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in accordance with applicable
−Removed: securities laws and other restrictions.
−Removed: The timing and total amount of any repurchases made under the Repurchase Program will depend upon
−Removed: business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing stock prices, and other considerations.
−Removed: authorization expires on April 1, 2025, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the company to acquire
−Removed: any amount of common stock.
+Added: As described in Note 11 above, on July 14, 2023, the
+Added: Company entered into an amendment to that certain previous stock purchase agreement wherein the Company agreed to purchase 400,000 shares
+Added: of its common stock from a single private, non-affiliate for a total purchase price of $2,000,000.
+Added: The private shareholder transferred
+Added: the 400,000 shares on October 4, 2022, forming a binding agreement;
+Added: and on October 6, 2022, the Company wired the first $1,000,000 of
+Added: the purchase price.
+Added: While a check for the second $1,000,000 of the purchase price was issued and paid on March 31, 2023, the matter was
+Added: kept open and direct discussion between the shareholder and the Company continued.
+Added: As the stock market and the Company share prices continued
+Added: to fluctuate due to both general market conditions and Company-specific conditions at that point in time, the transaction was not fully
+Added: completed during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: Both parties mutually agreed that in fairness to the Company’s shareholders
+Added: and to benefit the long-term goals of the Company in a number of market-related areas, that an amendment should be negotiated to facilitate
+Added: growth for the Company in good faith.
+Added: As a result of these negotiations, the amendment increased the number of shares of its common stock
+Added: the Company would purchase from two private, non-affiliate shareholders to an aggregate 1,300,000 shares, inclusive of the initial 400,000
+Added: shares, and revised the total purchase price of the shares down to an aggregate $1,965,000.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events
through the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no other subsequent
−Removed: events or transactions other than this election of director event that require recognition or disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
+Added: events or transactions that require recognition or disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.