8 unchanged sentences
We currently have no products approved for sale.
−Removed: To date, we have invested substantially all of our efforts and financial resources in the research and development of ELX-02, which is currently our only product candidate in clinical development.
+Added: To date, we have invested substantial efforts and financial resources in the research and development of ELX-02, which is currently our only product candidate in clinical development.
+Added: We have increased investment in our pre-clinical candidate portfolio but have yet to advance other molecules into clinical development.
Our ability to achieve and sustain profitability depends on obtaining regulatory approvals, and successfully commercializing ELX-02 and any future product candidates, either alone or with third parties.
11 unchanged sentences
Rates of patient enrollment are affected by many factors, including the size of the patient population, the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial, the age and condition of the patients, the stage and severity of disease, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites and the availability of effective treatments for the relevant disease.
+Added: The results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials of our product candidates may not be predictive of the results of later-stage clinical trials.
+Added: Product candidates in later stages of clinical development may fail to show the desired safety and efficacy traits despite having progressed through preclinical studies and initial clinical trials.
+Added: A number of companies in the biopharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials due to lack of efficacy or safety profiles, notwithstanding promising results in earlier trials.
+Added: Accordingly, we, or any development partners, may ultimately be unable to provide regulatory agencies with satisfactory data on clinical safety and efficacy sufficient to obtain approval for any indication.
+Added: Further, we may experience delays in clinical trials of our product candidates.
+Added: We do not know whether ongoing clinical trials will be completed on schedule or at all, or whether planned clinical trials will begin on time, need to be redesigned, enroll patients on time or be completed on schedule, if at all.
+Added: Clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays related to:
+Added: obtaining regulatory approval to commence a trial;
+Added: reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective contract research organizations, or CROs, and clinical trial sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and clinical trial sites;
+Added: obtaining institutional review board, or IRB, approval at each clinical trial site;
+Added: recruiting suitable patients to participate in a trial;
+Added: having patients complete a trial or return for post-treatment follow-up;
+Added: clinical trial sites deviating from trial protocol or dropping out of a trial;
+Added: adding new clinical trial sites;
+Added: manufacturing sufficient quantities of product candidate for use in clinical trials.
+Added: Patient enrollment, a significant factor in the timing of clinical trials, is affected by many factors including the size and nature of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the trial, the design of the clinical trial, competing clinical trials and clinicians' and patients' perceptions as to the potential advantages of the drug being studied in relation to other available therapies, including any new drugs that may be approved for the indications we are investigating.
+Added: Furthermore, we rely on third parties, such as CROs and clinical trial sites, to ensure the proper and timely conduct of our clinical trials and while we have agreements governing their committed activities, we may have limited influence over their actual performance.
+Added: We could encounter delays if prescribing physicians encounter unresolved ethical issues associated with enrolling patients in clinical trials of our product candidates in lieu of prescribing existing treatments that have established safety and efficacy profiles.
+Added: Further, a clinical trial may be suspended or terminated by us, our collaborators, the IRB of the institutions in which such trials are being conducted, the Data Safety Monitoring Board, or DSMB, for such trial, or by the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of factors, including:
+Added: failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols,
+Added: inspection of the clinical trial operations or trial site by the FDA or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a clinical hold,
+Added: unforeseen safety issues or adverse side effects,
+Added: failure to demonstrate a benefit from using a drug,
+Added: changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions, or
+Added: lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial.
+Added: In addition, significant adverse events with respect to individuals who are not enrolled in any of our clinical trials but who receive our drug candidate under our compassionate use policy (typically under a single-patient IND (investigational new drug application) administered by the individual’s treating physician) may result in a partial or full clinical hold on our on-going clinical trials.
+Added: A clinical hold may result in the inability to enroll new patients in our studies until the hold is removed and make it more difficult to enroll patients thereafter.
+Added: Additionally, a clinical hold may also result in, among other things, protocol redesign, changes in eligibility criteria and increased costs, any of which could adversely affect our projected development timelines and jeopardize successful completion of our clinical programs.
+Added: If we experience delays in the completion of any clinical trial of our product candidates, the commercial prospects of our product candidates may be impaired and our ability to genera te product revenues from such product candidates may be delayed.
+Added: In addition, any delays in completing our clinical trials may increase our costs, slow down our product development and approval process and may jeopardize our ability to commence product sal es and generate revenues.
+Added: Any of these occurrences may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and prospects.
+Added: Further , the factors that cause, or lead to, a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval of our product candidates.
We and our collaborating partners may be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse and false claims laws and regulations.
29 unchanged sentences
Undesirable side effects caused by our product candidates, such as ELX-02, could cause us or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities.
−Removed: It is possible that, during the course of the clinical development of ELX-02 or other product candidates, results of our clinical trials could reveal an unacceptable severity and prevalence of side effects.
+Added: It is possible that, during the course of the clinical development of ELX-02 or other product candidates, results of our clinical trials (or significant adverse events experienced by individuals receiving drug under our compassionate use policy) could reveal an unacceptable severity and prevalence of side effects.
For example, in preclinical testing of ELX-02, we observed renal toxicities in the animals we tested following administration of this compound at doses in excess of the doses we expect to administer in our clinical trials.
58 unchanged sentences
otherwise diminish any competitive advantages that we may have with respect to such product candidate.
−Removed: We may not obtain the necessary FDA, EMA or other worldwide regulatory approvals to commercialize our product candidates in a timely manner, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial conditio n.
+Added: We may not obtain the necessary FDA, EMA or other worldwide regulatory approvals to commercialize our product candidates in a timely manner, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We need FDA approval to commercialize our product candidates in the U.S., EMA approval to commercialize our product candidates in the EU and approvals from other foreign regulatory authorities to commercialize our product candidates elsewhere in the world.
26 unchanged sentences
We may seek orphan drug designation for our other product candidates, and with respect to other indications.
−Removed: Generally, if a drug with an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first FDA marketing approval for the indication fo r which it has such designation, the drug is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the FDA from approving another marketing application for the same drug for the same indication for that time period.
+Added: Generally, if a drug with an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first FDA marketing approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the drug is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the F DA from approving another marketing application for the same drug for the same indication for that time period.
The applicable period is seven years in the U.S.
−Removed: Orphan drug exclusivity may be lost if the FDA or EMA determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the drug to meet the needs of patients with the r are disease or condition.
+Added: Orphan drug exclusivity may be lost if the FDA or EMA determines that the request for designati on was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the drug to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition.
Even if we obtain orphan drug exclusivity for a product candidate, that exclusivity may not effectively protect the candidate from competition because different drugs can be approved for the same condition.
30 unchanged sentences
We may never achieve or maintain profitability.
−Removed: We have a history of net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, and as of June 30, 2019, had an accumulated deficit of $112.5 million.
+Added: We have a history of net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception, and as of September 30, 2019, had an accumulated deficit of $125.4 million.
Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through equity capital investments, and to a lesser extent from loans and grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority of the Ministry of Economy and Industry, or the IIA.
65 unchanged sentences
We are seeking to expand our business through strategic initiatives.
−Removed: Our efforts to identify opportunities or complete transactions that satisfy our strategic criteria may not be successful, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any completed acquisition or other strategic transaction.
+Added: Our efforts to identify opportunities or complete transactions that satisfy our strategic criteria may not be successful, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any completed acquisition, collaboration or other strategic transaction.
Our business strategy includes expanding our product candidates and capabilities.
−Removed: We regularly evaluate potential merger, acquisition, partnering and in-license opportunities that we expect will expand our pipeline or product offerings, and enhance our research platforms.
−Removed: To manage effectively our current and future potential growth, we must continue to enhance and develop our global employee base, and our operational and financial processes.
+Added: We regularly evaluate potential merger, acquisition, partnering and in-license opportunities that we expect will expand our pipeline or product offerings, and enhance our research or development programs.
+Added: We may engage in strategic transactions that could cause us to incur additional liabilities, commitments or significant expense.
+Added: Any such transactions will be dependent on our ability to appropriately evaluate the potential risks and uncertainties, integrate any new technology, product and/or business, and generate revenues (including through upfront payments, milestones and/or royalties) sufficient to meet our underlying objectives.
+Added: Any strategic transaction undertaken may result in unforeseen development costs, timeline delays, regulatory approval challenges and uncertainties relating to the commercial market opportunity, any of which could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated value of the transaction and may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
+Added: To manage effectively our current and future potential growth, we must also continue to enhance and develop our global employee base, and our operational and financial processes.
Supporting our growth strategy will require significant capital expenditures and management resources, including investments in research, development, sales and marketing, manufacturing and other areas of our operations.
2 unchanged sentences
We may also seek to raise funds by selling shares of our capital stock, or securities convertible into our capital stock, which could dilute current stockholders’ ownership interest in our Company.
−Removed: Our business could be affected by litigation, government investigations and enforcement actions.
+Added: Our business could be affected by litigation, government investigat ions and enforcement actions.
We operate in many jurisdictions in a highly regulated industry and we could be subject to litigation, government investigation and enforcement actions on a variety of matters in the U.S.
9 unchanged sentences
tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain important exceptions), immediate deductions for certain new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time, and modifying or repealing many business deductions and credits.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act remains subject to interpretation and further guidance from US taxing authorities and as a result the overall impact of this tax reform is uncertain and may change due to interpretation changes, and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected.
−Removed: In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various US states will conform their tax laws to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
+Added: Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act remains subject to interpretation and further guidance from U.S.
+Added: taxing authorities and as a result the overall impact of this tax reform is uncertain and may change due to interpretation changes, and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected.
+Added: In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various U.S.
+Added: states will conform their tax laws to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
The impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on holders of our common stock is also uncertain and could be adverse.
2 unchanged sentences
Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2019, we had U.S.
+Added: As of September 30, 2019, we had U.S.
federal and state net operating loss, or “NOL”, carry forwards of $89.8 million and $40.0 million, respectively, and federal research tax credit carryforwards of $0.7 million.
13 unchanged sentences
Given the offsetting adjustments to the existing valuation allowance, any ownership change is not expected to have an adverse material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
−Removed: Finally, as of June 30, 2019, we had Israeli NOL carryforwards of $34.6 million, which carry forward indefinitely.
−Removed: Our ability to utilize our NOLs is dependent on attaining profitability sufficie nt to offset such available NOLs prior to their expiration.
+Added: Finally, as of September 30, 2019, we had Israeli NOL carryforwards of $34.6 million, which carry forward indefinitely.
+Added: Our ability to utilize our NOLs is dependent on attaining profitability sufficient to offset such available NOLs prior to their expiration.
In addition, we may not be able to utilize a portion of the NOLs reflected on our balance sheet, even if we attain profitability.
23 unchanged sentences
The announcement or adoption of regulatory or legislative proposals could delay or prevent our entry into new markets, affect our reimbursement or sales in the markets where we are already selling our approved products, if any, and materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We ma y be subject to numerous and varying privacy and security laws, and our failure to comply could result in penalties and reputational damage.
+Added: We may be subject to numerous and varying privacy and security laws, and our failure to comply could result in penalties and reputational damage.
We are subject to laws and regulations covering data privacy and the protection of personal information including health information.
25 unchanged sentences
Any one of these events, or similar events occurring through one of our vendors that maintain such information on our behalf, could cause our business to be materially harmed and our results of operations to be adversely impacted.
−Removed: We expect to rely on third parties to conduct some or all aspects of our product manufacturing, protocol development, research and preclinical an d clinical testing, and these third parties may not perform satisfactorily.
+Added: We expect to rely on third parties to conduct some or all aspects of our product manufacturing, protocol development, research and preclinic al and clinical testing, and these third parties may not perform satisfactorily.
We do not expect to independently conduct all aspects of our product manufacturing, protocol development, research and preclinical and clinical testing.
9 unchanged sentences
disruptions to the operations of our third-party manufacturers or suppliers, testing facilities, or research sites caused by conditions unrelated to our business or operations, including unrelated regulatory action against or the bankruptcy of the manufacturer or supplier, testing facility, or research site.
−Removed: Any of these events could lead to clinical trial delays or failure to obtain regulatory approval, or impact our ability to successfully commercialize future products.
+Added: Any of these events could lead to clinical trial delays, failure to obtain regulatory approval or impact our ability to successfully commercialize future products.
Some of these events could be the basis for FDA action, including injunction, recall, seizure or total or partial suspension of production or testing.
14 unchanged sentences
If we fail to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully develop, manufacture or commercialize our product candidates.
−Removed: Risks Related to Int ellectual Property
+Added: Risks Related to Intellectual Property
If we fail to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or secure rights to third party patents, the value of our intellectual property rights would diminish, and our business, competitive position and results of operations would suffer.
28 unchanged sentences
Further, if this occurs, our competitors may take advantage of our investment in development and trials by referencing our clinical and preclinical data and launch their product earlier than might otherwise be the case, and our business could be harmed.
−Removed: If we cannot obtain new patents, maintain our existing patents and protect the confidentiality and proprietary nature of our trade secrets and other intellectual property, our business and competitive position may be harmed.
−Removed: Our success will d epend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and regulatory protections for our product candidates, to preserve our trade secrets and other proprietary rights, to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties, and to prev ent third parties from circumventing our rights.
−Removed: Due to the time and expense of bringing new product candidates through development and regulatory approval to the marketplace, there is particular importance in obtaining patent and trade secret protection f or significant new technologies, products and processes.
+Added: If we cannot obtain new patents, maintain our existing patents an d protect the confidentiality and proprietary nature of our trade secrets and other intellectual property, our business and competitive position may be harmed.
+Added: Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and regulatory protections for our product candidates, to preserve our trade secrets and other proprietary rights, to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties, and to prevent third parties from circumventing our rights.
+Added: Due to the time and expense of bringing new product candidates through development and regulatory approval to the marketplace, there is particular importance in obtaining patent and trade secret protection for significant new technologies, products and processes.
We have and may in the future obtain patents or the right to practice patents through ownership or license.
52 unchanged sentences
If we do not meet our obligations under our license agreement in a timely manner, we could lose the rights to our proprietary technology, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Risks Related to Our Operations in Israel
−Removed: Potential political, economic and military instability in Israel, where our research facilities are located, may adversely affect our results of operations.
−Removed: Our research offices are located in Israel.
−Removed: Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in Israel and the surrounding region may directly affect our business.
−Removed: Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and its neighboring countries, and certain militant groups and terrorist organizations.
−Removed: Any hostilities involving Israel or the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its trading partners could adversely affect our operations and results of operations.
−Removed: Since October 2000, there have been increasing occurrences of terrorist violence in the region.
−Removed: Ongoing and revived hostilities or other Israeli political or economic factors, could negatively affect business conditions in Israel in general and our business in particular.
−Removed: In addition, since 2010 political uprisings and conflicts in various countries in the Middle East have been affecting the political stability of those countries and the region in general.
−Removed: It is not clear how this instability will develop and how it will affect the political and s ecurity situation in the Middle East.
−Removed: This instability has raised concerns regarding security in the region and the potential for armed conflict.
−Removed: Additionally, various groups are involved in hostilities in the region.
−Removed: Although these groups’ activities have not directly affected the political and economic conditions in Israel, a stated purpose is to take control of the Middle East, including Israel.
−Removed: The tension between Israel and these other groups may escalate in the future and turn violent, which could aff ect the Israeli economy in general and us in particular.
−Removed: Such instability may lead to deterioration in the political and trade relationships that exist between Israel and certain other countries.
−Removed: Any armed conflicts, terrorist activities or political insta bility in the region could adversely affect business conditions, could harm our results of operations and could make it more difficult for us to raise capital.
−Removed: Several countries, principally in the Middle East, still restrict doing business with Israel and Israeli companies, and additional countries may impose restrictions on doing business with Israel and Israeli companies if hostilities in Israel or political instability in the region continues or increases.
−Removed: Similarly, Israeli companies are limited in con ducting business with entities from several countries.
−Removed: In addition, the political and security situation in Israel may result in parties with whom we have agreements involving performance in Israel claiming that they are not obligated to perform their comm itments under those agreements pursuant to force majeure provisions in such agreements.
−Removed: Our insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of an event associated with the security situation in the Middle East or for any resulting disruption in our operations.
−Removed: Although the Israeli government has in the past covered the reinstatement value of direct damages that were caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot provide assurance that this government coverage will be maintained or, if maintained, will be sufficient to compensate us fully for damages incurred and the government may cease providing such coverage or the coverage might not suffice to cover potential damages.
−Removed: Any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: Any armed conflicts or political instability in the region would likely negatively affect business conditions generally and our business in particular.
−Removed: Furthermore, in the past, Israel and Israeli companies have been subjected to economic boycotts.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Regional Operations
+Added: Potential political and economic instability in regions where we conduct business may adversely affect our results of operations.
+Added: In addition to our operations in the United States, we currently conduct certain research and clinical development activities through our regional operations located in Israel, and may, in the future, expand operations to other regional locations in Europe and elsewhere as circumstances require.
+Added: Accordingly, political and economic conditions in general and in Israel and the surrounding region in particular, may directly affect our operations at such locations.
+Added: Regional instability may lead to a deterioration in the political and trade relationships that exist between countries in the region, making it more difficult to conduct operations.
+Added: In addition, our insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of an event associated with the security situation in the Middle East or for any resulting disruption in our operations.
+Added: Although the Israeli government has in the past covered the reinstatement value of direct damages that were caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot provide assurance that this government coverage will be maintained or, if maintained, will be sufficient to compensate us fully for damages incurred.
+Added: Furthermore, in the past, Israel and Israeli companies have been subjecte d to economic boycotts.
Several countries still restrict business with Israel and with Israeli companies.
−Removed: These restrictive laws and policies, even though we are a U.S.-based company, may have an adverse impact on our operating results, financial conditions or the expansion of our business.
−Removed: Our research operations in Israel may be disrupted by the obligations of our personnel to perform military service which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: Our employees and consultants in Israel may be obligated to perform one month, and in some cases longer periods, of military reserve duty until they reach the age of 40 (or older, for citizens who hold certain positions in the Israeli armed forces reserves) and, in the event of a military conflict or emergency circumstances, may be called to immediate and unlimited active duty.
−Removed: In the event of severe unrest or other conflict, individuals could be required to serve in the military for extended periods of time.
−Removed: In response to increases in terrorist activity, there have been periods of significant call-ups of military reservists.
−Removed: It is possible that there will be similar large-scale military reserve duty call-ups in the future.
−Removed: Our operations could be disrupted by the absence of a significant number of our Israeli personnel related to military service.
−Removed: Such disruption could adversely affect our business and research operations.
−Removed: Additionally, the absence of a significant number of the employees of our Israeli vendors and contractors related to military service or the absence for extended periods of one or more of their key employees for military service may disrupt their operations.
−Removed: Because a certain portion of our expenses are incurred in New Israeli Shekels, or NIS, our results of operations may be harmed by currency fluctuations and inflation.
−Removed: We report our financial statements in U.S.
−Removed: dollars, our functional currency.
−Removed: Although most of our expenses are incurred in U.S.
−Removed: dollars, we pay a portion of our expenses in New Israeli Shekels, or NIS, and as a result, we are exposed to risk to the extent that the inflation rate in Israel exceeds the rate of devaluation of the NIS in relation to the U.S.
−Removed: dollar or if the timing of these devaluations lags behind inflation in Israel.
−Removed: In that event, the U.S.
−Removed: dollar cost of our operations in Israel will increase and our U.S.
−Removed: dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected.
−Removed: To the extent that the value of the NIS increases against the dollar, our expenses on a dollar cost basis increase.
−Removed: Our operations also could be adversely affected if we are unable to guard against currency fluctuations in the future.
−Removed: To date, we have not engaged in hedging transactions.
−Removed: In the future, we may enter into currency hedging transactions to decrease the risk of financial exposure from fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S.
−Removed: dollar against the NIS.
−Removed: These measures, however, may not adequately protect us from material adverse effects.
+Added: These restrictive laws and policies, even though we are a U.S.-based company, may have an adverse impact on our operating results, financial condition s or the expansion of our business.
We received Israeli government grants for our research and development activities and programs.
−Removed: The terms of such grants may require us, in the future, to pay royalties and to satisfy specific conditions if and to the extent we receive future royalties or in order to complete the sale of such grant-based technologies and programs.
−Removed: We may be required to pay penalties in addition to payment of the royalties.
−Removed: Our research and development efforts have been financed, in part, through royalty-bearing grants from the Israel Innovation Authority, or IIA.
−Removed: To date, we have received the aggregate amount of approximately $2.6 million from the IIA for
−Removed: the development of our technologies.
−Removed: With respect to such grants we are required to pay certain royalties (including accrued LIBOR interest) up to $2.7 million.
+Added: The terms of such grants may require us, in the future, to pay royalties and, under certain circumstances, penalties in addition to payment of royalties.
+Added: Our research and development efforts were initially financed, in part, through royalty-bearing grants from the Israel Innovation Authority, or IIA.
+Added: We received an aggregate of approximately $2.6 million from the IIA for the development of our technologies.
+Added: With respect to such grants we are required to pay certain royalties (including accrued LIBOR interest) up to approximately $2.7 million.
We are required to comply with the requirements of the Israeli Encouragement of Research, Development and Technological Innovation in the Industry Law, 5744-1984, as amended, and related regulations, or the R&D Law, with respect to these past grants.
−Removed: If we f ail to comply with the R&D Law, we may be required to refund certain grants previously received and/or to pay interest and penalties and we may become subject to criminal charges.
−Removed: With respect to such grants, we are obligated to pay royalties at a rate of 3% to 6% from the revenue generated from the sale of product (as well as revenue from associated services) developed using IIA grants up to a maximum amount equal to repayment of the grant proceeds received plus accrued interest.
−Removed: We have not commenced the payment obligation of the royalties since we have not yet generated income, and we have a contingent obligation with respect to such royalty payments including LIBOR interest, in the amount of approximately $2.7 million .
−Removed: The R&D Law and the regulations promulgated thereunder provide that when a company develops know-how, technology or products using IIA grants, the terms of these grants and the R&D Law restrict the transfer of such know-how, and the transfer of manufacturing or manufacturing rights of such products, technologies or know-how outside of Israel, without the prior approval of the IIA.
−Removed: Therefore, if aspects of our technologies are deemed to have been developed with IIA funding according to the R&D Law, the discretionary approval of the IIA may be required for any assignment and/or transfer to third parties inside or outside of Israel of know-how or transfer outside of Israel of manufacturing or manufacturing rights related to those aspects of such technologies, and may result in payment of increased royalties (both increased royalty rates and increased royalty ceilings) and/or payment of additional amounts to the IIA.
−Removed: Furthermore, the IIA may impose certain conditions on any arrangement under which it permits us to transfer technology or development outside of Israel (including for the purpose of manufacturing).
+Added: If we fail to comply with the R&D Law, we may be required to refund certain grants previously received and/or to pay interest and penalties and we may become subject to criminal charges.
+Added: With respect to such grants, we are obligated to pay royalties at a rate of 3% to 6% from the revenue generated from the sale of any products or services developed using IIA grants up to a maximum amount equal to repayment of the grant proceeds received plus accrued interest.
+Added: We have not commenced the payment obligation of these royalties since we have not yet generated income, and we have a contingent obligation with respect to such future royalty payments including LIBOR interest, in the amount of approximately $2.7 million .
+Added: The R&D Law and the terms of the prior grants restrict the transfer of certain know-how, and the transfer of manufacturing or manufacturing rights of products developed with grant funds, outside of Israel, without the prior approval of the IIA.
+Added: Therefore, if aspects of our technologies are deemed to have been developed with IIA funding according to the R&D Law, the discretionary approval of the IIA may be required for any assignment and/or transfer to third parties inside or outside of Israel of know-how or transfer outside of Israel of manufacturing or manufacturing rights and may result in payment of increased royalties and/or payment of additional amounts to the IIA.
+Added: Furthermore, the IIA may impose certain conditions on any arrangement under which it permits us to transfer technology or development outside of Israel.
Such approvals may not be granted by the IIA and any conditions imposed may not be acceptable to the Company.
5 unchanged sentences
We may become subject to claims for remuneration or royalties for assigned service invention rights by our employees, which could result in litigation and adversely affect our business.
−Removed: We enter into agreements with our employees pursuant to which they agree that any inventions created in the scope of their employment or engagement are assigned to us or owned exclusively by us, depending on the jurisdiction, without the employee retaining any rights.
+Added: We enter into agreements with our employees pursuant to which they agree that any inventions created in the scope of their employment or engagement are assigned to us or owned exclusively by us without the employee retaining any rights.
A significant portion of our intellectual property has been developed by our employees in the course of their employment for us.
23 unchanged sentences
The 2018 Plan became effective on April 20, 2018.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2019, individuals held share options to purchase an aggregate of 4,238,027 shares of our common stock.
+Added: As of September 30, 2019, individuals held share options to purchase an aggregate of 4,687,557 shares of our common stock.
If our board of directors elects to increase the number of shares available for future grant by the maximum amount each year, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, which could have a negative effect on our share price.
7 unchanged sentences
We may not be able to contain or control the costs or liabilities associated with Sevion’s historic business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, liquidity, capital resources or results of operation, and may divert management’s time and attention from conducting the business of the Company.
+Added: Unregistered Sales of Equit y Securities and Use of Proceeds
+Added: Not applicable.
+Added: Defaults upon Senior Securities
+Added: Not applicable.
+Added: Mine Safety Disclosures
+Added: Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.