What changed in this filing

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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity

2022-03-31 compared with 2021-03-31 · 36 added, 297 removed, 3 unchanged (99% of the section changed)

MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

common stock trades on the OTC Markets under the symbol DTST.

of Our Common Stock

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

The Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ

Capital Market under the symbol “DTST”.

Holders of the Company’s Common Stock

As of March 30, 2022, we had

[41] shareholders of record of our common stock, one of which was Cede & Co., a nominee for Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).

All of the shares of our common stock held by brokerage firms, banks and other financial institutions as nominees for beneficial owners

are deposited into participant accounts at DTC and are therefore considered to be held or record by Cede & co.

39 shareholders of record of the Company’s common stock, one of which was Cede & Co., a nominee for Depository Trust

Company (“DTC”).

All the shares of the Company’s common stock held by brokerage firms, banks and other financial

institutions as nominees for beneficial owners are deposited into participant accounts at DTC and are therefore considered to be

held or recorded by Cede & Co.

as one stockholder.

DSC has not declared or paid

dividends on common stock since its formation and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

The declaration or payment

of dividends, if any, in the future, will be at the discretion of DSC’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”

or the “Board”) and will depend on the then current financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other

factors deemed relevant by the Board.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock entitles its holder to receive cash dividends at a rate of

ten percent (10%) per annum on the original issue price, compounding annually, in preference to holders of common stock.

Preferred dividends

are accrued quarterly.

No Preferred dividends have been paid to date.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

did not sell any equity securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 that were not registered under the Securities

Act, other than as previously disclosed in our filings with the SEC.

Purchases of Equity Securities

were no issuer purchases of equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Compensation Plan Information

Part II–Item 12 under the heading Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related

Stockholder Matters—Equity Compensation Plan Information of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for equity compensation

plan information.

Dividend Policy

The Company has not declared or paid dividends on

common stock since its formation and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

The declaration or payment of dividends,

if any, in the future, will be at the discretion of Data Storage’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the

“Board”) and will depend on the then- current financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors

deemed relevant by the Board.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock entitles its holder to receive cash dividends at a rate of ten percent

(10%) per annum on the original issue price, compounding annually, in preference to holders of common stock.

Preferred dividends are accrued

No Preferred shares are outstanding and no dividends have been paid to date since retiring in May 2021 one shareholder.

Company’s intention is to eliminate the preferred A.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The Company did not sell any equity securities during

the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 that were not registered under the Securities Act, other than as previously disclosed in its filings

with the SEC.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There were no issuer purchases

of equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

See Part II–Item 12

under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters—Equity Compensation

Plan Information” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for equity compensation plan information.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

following discussion of our plan of operation and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements

and related notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This discussion contains

forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance.

These statements involve known and

unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements

to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these

forward-looking statements.

These risks and other factors include, among others, those listed under Forward-Looking Statements

and Risk Factors and those included elsewhere in this report.

The Company is a 25-year veteran

in Business Continuity services, providing Disaster Recovery, Infrastructure as a Service, Cyber Security and Data Analytics.

our clients subscription based, long term agreements for Disaster Recovery as a Service solutions, Infrastructure as a Service product,

telecommunications solutions, and high processing on site computing power and software solutions.

While a significant portion of our revenue

has been subscription based, we also generate revenue from the sale of equipment and software for cybersecurity, data storage, IBM Power

systems equipment and managed service solutions.

Headquartered in Melville, NY,

we provide solutions and services to a broad range of customers in several industries, including healthcare, banking and finance, distribution

services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government.

We maintain an internal business development team as well as a contracted

independent distribution channel.

DSC’s contracted distributors have the ability to provide disaster recovery and hybrid cloud solutions

and IBM and Intel Infrastructure as a Service cloud-based solutions, without having to invest in infrastructure, data centers or telecommunication

services or, in specialized technical staff, which substantially lowers the barrier of entry for the distributor to provide our solutions

to their client base.

2020, we added new distributors, hired additional management focused on building our sales and marketing distribution, and expanded

our technology assets in Dallas, TX.

We also recently expanded our offering of cybersecurity solutions for remote tele-computing

with ezSecurity™, a new 2020 product.

Our target marketplace for Infrastructure

as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service globally is estimated at over one million Virtual IBM Power servers in the finance, retail,

healthcare, government, and distribution industries and sectors according to the most recent information received from IBM.

While Infrastructure

as a Service and Disaster Recovery as a Service solutions are our core products, we also continue to provide ancillary solutions in this

For the past two decades, our

mission has been to protect our clients’

data twenty-four hours a day, ensuring business continuity, and assisting in their compliance

requirements, while providing better management and control over the clients’

digital information.

Our October 2016 acquisition

of the assets of ABC Services, Inc.

and ABC Services II, Inc.

(collectively, “ABC”), including the remaining 50% of the assets

of Secure Infrastructure & Services LLC, accelerated our strategy into cloud based managed services, expanded cybersecurity solutions

and our hybrid cloud solutions with the ability to provide equipment and expanded technical support.

We intend to continue our strategy

of growth through synergistic acquisitions.

Our offices in New York include

a technology center and lab, which are adapted to meet technology needs of our clients.

In addition to office staffing, we employ additional

remote staff.

DSC maintains its infrastructure, storage and networking equipment required to provide our subscription solutions in four

geographically diverse data centers located in New York, Massachusetts, Texas and North Carolina.

OF OPERATIONS

ended December 31, 2020 as compared to December 31, 2019

Sales for the year ended December

31, 2020 increased by approximately 10% to $9,320,933 as compared to sales for the year ended December 31,2019 or $8,483,608.

our sales from five types of services that we provide:

infrastructure & disaster recovery / cloud services which is the largest source

of our sales, followed by equipment and software sales, managed services, professional fees and Nexxis VOIP and internet access services.

The infrastructure & disaster recovery / cloud services are subscription-based.

We also provide equipment and software and actively

participate in collaboration with IBM to provide innovative business solutions to clients.

The professional services are providing the

client IaaS and or Disaster Recovery implementation services as well as time and materials billing.

Substantially all of our sales were

to customers in the United States, with less than 2% of our sales to international customers.

following chart details the changes in our sales for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Ended December 31,

Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery/Cloud Service

Equipment and Software

Managed Services

Professional Fees

Nexxis VoIP Services

The increase is primarily attributable

to an increase in our infrastructure & disaster recovery/ cloud subscription services due to a higher demand for IBM Power systems

cloud hosting.

Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2020, existing clients subscribed to increase their data storage and add

new schedules onto their agreements

The increase in equipment and

software sales is a result of upgrading to newer technology “on premise”

client equipment and software.

Cost of Sales.

For the year ended December

31, 2020, cost of sales was $5,425,205, an increase of $678,904 or 14% compared to $4,746,031 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

increase is primarily attributable to expenses associated with the data centers for infrastructure and disaster recovery cloud services

including new IBM systems, storage and network equipment for the Raleigh, NC expansion and new Dallas data center location.

also additional costs related to the Nexxis VOIP services division, 80% owned subsidiary of the Company and equipment purchases for sale.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses were $3,896,791, an increase of $365,738, or 13%, as compared

to $3,531,053 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The net increase is reflected in the chart below.

Ended December 31,

Increase in Salaries

Increase in Officers Salaries

Decrease in Professional Fees

Increase in Software as a Service Expense

Increase in Advertising Expenses

Decrease in Commissions Expense

Decrease in all Other Expenses

Total Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

increased due to new hires during 2020, employee raises, and increased stock-based compensation from options issued to employees

under our stock incentive program.

Salaries increased due to raises granted to senior management.

fees decreased primarily due to a reduction of services needed from an investment banking firm and investor relationship firms.

as a Service Expense (SaaS) increased due to additional costs paid to existing vendors to make improvements in Salesforce

and purchases of new user licenses.

Advertising Expenses increased primarily due

to additional marketing campaigns for Data Storage, which was offset by a decrease in marketing campaigns for Nexxis.

vary due to different contractual agreements with both the contracted distributors and employees.

Other Expenses decreased primarily due to the reduction of travel and costs associated with the employees working from home

due to the pandemic.

In addition, the expenses related to our office space in Melville, New York and insurance were reduced compared

to the prior period.

Income (Expense)

expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $1,849 to $175,602 from $177,451 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Gain on contingent liability

was $350,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

connection with our October 2012 acquisition of certain assets (the “ML Assets”) of Message Logic, Inc.

(“Message Logic”),

we maintained ownership of the ML Assets subject to a security interest in the ML Assets held by a third party banking institution (the

“Bank”) in connection with a secured loan made by the Bank to Message Logic in June 2012 in the amount of $350,000 (the “ML

Loan”).

During 2020, we made a strategic decision to cease utilizing the ML Assets in its operations and advised the Bank of such

The Bank did not seek repayment of the ML Loan and DSC was not obligated under the agreement.

In connection with this and

as a result, we recorded a gain on contingent liability in the amount of $350,000.

income for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $173,359, as compared to a net income of $29,323 for the year ended December 31,

AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The consolidated financial statements

have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable for

a going concern, which assumes that DSC will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

extent we are successful in growing our business both organically and through acquisition, we continue to plan our working capital and

the proceeds of any financing to finance such acquisition costs.

opinion concerning our liquidity is based on current information.

If this information proves to be inaccurate, or if circumstances change,

we may not be able to meet our liquidity needs, which may require a renegotiation of related party capital equipment leases, a reduction

in advertising and marketing programs, renegotiation of our arrangement with Nexxis and/or a reduction in salaries for officers that are

major shareholders.

have long term contracts to supply our subscription-based solutions that are invoiced to clients monthly.

We believe our total contract

value of our subscription contracts with clients based on the actual contracts that we have to date, exceeds $10 million.

continue to see an uptick in client interest, distribution channel expansion and in sales proposals.

In 2021, we intend to continue to

work to increase our presence in the IBM “Power I”

infrastructure cloud and business continuity marketplace in the niche of

IBM “Power ”

and in the disaster recovery global marketplace utilizing our technical expertise, data centers utilization,

assets deployed in the data centers, 24 x 365 monitoring and software.

If the Merger is consummated,

we will require additional funding to finance the cash consideration and the Merger Agreement provides for a right of termination by us

and the Flagship Equityholders if we have not consummated an underwritten public offering by May 31, 2021.

There can be no assurance that

we can complete an underwritten public offering by May 31, 2021 or that such offering will result in adequate funding to finance the Merger.

We currently do not have any committed sources of outside financing.

During the year ended December

31, 2020, DSC’s cash increased $567,037 to $893,598 from $326,561 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Net cash of $1,110,679 was

provided by DSC’s operating activities resulting primarily from depreciation and amortization expense of $1,032,566.

loan borrowings, $362,570 was used in financing activities resulting primarily from payments on lease obligations for equipment leases,

including $718,690 of lease payments to related parties.

DSC’s working capital deficit

was $2,666,448 at December 31, 2020, increasing by $84,790 from $2,571,583 at December 31, 2019.

Based Compensation

follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to

DSC has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to the employees and consultants at various times

as compensation and periodic bonuses.

The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price

on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded.

valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing

The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average

risk- free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options.

Risk–free interest rates are calculated

based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term.

The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as we

have never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common stock in

the foreseeable future.

The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on managements best estimate.

volatility is a measure of the amount by which DSCs stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected

life of the award.

DSCs calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of entities over a period

equal to the expected life of the awards.

DSC uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical

data of its stock price.

Sheet Arrangements

does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons,

also known as special purpose entities.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of GAAP.

GAAP requires the use of estimates;

assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities,

revenue, and expense amounts reported.

These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures

including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition.

We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting

assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently applied.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions

that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different

assumptions or conditions.

We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.

significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 of our financial statements.

While all these significant accounting policies

impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical.

Policies determined to

be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on our financial statements and require management to use

a greater degree of judgment and estimates.

Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Our management believes that given

current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause

effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in this report.

ISSUED AND NEWLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.

2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on

Financial Instruments (ASU-2016-13).

ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other

financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash.

The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses

rather than incurred losses for financial assets.

ASU 2016-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022,

including interim periods within that fiscal year.

The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Companys

consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740):

Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory,

which eliminates the exception that prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income tax effects for intra-entity transfers

of assets other than inventory until the asset has been sold to an outside party.

The updated guidance is effective for annual

periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.

Early adoption of the update is

The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued

ASU 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”):

Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”).

ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.

In computing the

implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing

date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining

the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.

Instead, under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform

its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount.

An entity should

recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value;

loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Additionally, an entity should consider

income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment

loss, if applicable.

ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December

15, 2019 and an entity should apply the amendments of ASU 2017-04 on a prospective basis.

Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual

goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.

The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact

on the consolidated financial statements.

August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820).

The updated guidance improves

the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

The updated guidance was adopted on January 1, 2020 and did not have

a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):

Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.

This guidance requires

companies to apply the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40 to implementation

costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to determine whether to capitalize certain implementation costs

or expense them as incurred.

The new guidance, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.

The adoption of

ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

SHEET TRANSACTIONS

has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required

to provide disclosure pursuant to this item.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity