QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
−Removed: Changes in commodity prices (mainly crude oil and unleaded gasoline) and interest rates are our primary sources of market risk.
+Added: Changes in commodity prices (mainly crude oil and refined products) and interest rates are our primary sources of market risk.
When we make the decision to manage our market exposure, our objective is generally to avoid losses from adverse price changes, realizing we will not obtain the gains of beneficial price changes.
3 unchanged sentences
We maintain, at both company-owned and third-party facilities, inventories of crude oil, feedstocks and refined petroleum products, the values of which are subject to wide fluctuations in market prices driven by world economic conditions, regional and global inventory levels and seasonal conditions.
−Removed: Effective January 1, 2022, we changed our method for valuing the inventory held at the Tyler refinery to the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") inventory valuation method from the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory valuation method.
−Removed: At December 31, 2021, we held approximately 13.0 million barrels of crude and product inventories associated with the Tyler, El Dorado, Big Spring and Krotz Springs refineries valued under FIFO, with an average cost of $80.23 per barrel.
−Removed: At December 31, 2022, we held approximately 15 million barrels of crude and product inventories associated with the Tyler, El Dorado, Big Spring and Krotz Springs refineries valued under FIFO, with an average cost of $81.88 per barrel.
−Removed: In periods of declining crude oil and refined product pricing, market prices may decline to a level below the average cost of our inventories For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we recognized net inventory valuation (losses) gains of $(11.2) million, $(9.3) million and $(0.8) million, respectively, which were recorded as a component of cost of materials and other in the consolidated statements of income.
+Added: At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we held approximately 10.0 million and 15.0 million, respectively, barrels of crude and product inventories associated with the Tyler, El Dorado, Big Spring and Krotz Springs refineries valued under FIFO, with an average cost of $76.37 and $81.88, respectively, per barrel.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we recognized net inventory valuation (losses) gains of $(0.4) million, $(1.9) million and $(8.5) million, respectively, which were recorded as a component of cost of materials and other in the consolidated statements of income.
From time to time, we also may enter into forward purchase or sale derivative contracts for trading purposes (primarily in our Canadian business) and, as a result, may have trading investment commodities on hand related to the purchased inventory.
Such derivative contracts and related investment commodities are recorded at fair value and subject to pricing risk each period with changes in fair value reflected in other operating income, net in the profit and loss section of our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the majority of our forward purchase and sales contracts that were accounted for as derivative instruments consisted of contracts related to our Canadian trading activities.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, all of our forward purchase and sales contracts that were accounted for as derivative instruments consisted of contracts related to our Canadian trading activities.
Price Risk Management Activities
1 unchanged sentence
commodity derivative contracts which we use to manage our price exposure to our inventory positions, future purchases of crude oil and ethanol, future sales of refined products or to fix margins on future production;
−Removed: and future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage the costs associated with our RINs obligations and meet the definition of derivative instruments under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815").
+Added: and future commitments to purchase or sell RINs at fixed prices and quantities, which are used to manage the costs associated with our RINs obligations and meet the definition of derivative instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815").
In accordance with ASC 815, all of these commodity contracts and future purchase commitments are recorded at fair value, and any change in fair value between periods has historically been recorded in the profit and loss section of our consolidated financial statements.
Occasionally, at inception, the Company will elect to designate the commodity derivative contracts as cash flow hedges under ASC 815.
−Removed: Gains or losses on commodity derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges
+Added: Gains or losses on commodity derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets and, ultimately, when the forecasted transactions are completed in net revenues or cost of materials and other in the consolidated statements of income.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
−Removed: are recognized in other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets and, ultimately, when the forecasted transactions are completed in net revenues or cost of materials and other in the consolidated statements of income.
The following table sets forth information relating to our open commodity derivative contracts, excluding our trading derivative contracts (which are presented separately below), as of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions):
10 unchanged sentences
1.2 1,306,000 1,306,000
−Removed: Natural gas swaps - long (3)
−Removed: (7.5) 2,030,000 2,030,000 —
−Removed: Natural gas swaps - short (3)
−Removed: 0.7 280,000 280,000 —
RINs commitment contracts - long (2)
5 unchanged sentences
(2) Volume in RINs.
−Removed: (3) Volume in MMBTU.
Interest Rate Risk
1 unchanged sentence
The annualized impact of a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates on our floating rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2023 would be to change interest expense by approximately $20.1 million.
+Added: We also have interest rate exposure in connection with our Inventory Intermediation Agreement under which we pay a time value of money charge based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR").
Inflationary factors, such as increases in the costs of our inputs, operating expenses, and interest rates may adversely affect our operating results.
−Removed: During 2022, our results of operations were negatively affected by higher natural gas costs, higher labor costs and supply chain disruptions, in part, by the COVID-19 Pandemic, the uncertain economic environment, and macroeconomic and geopolitical events and trends.
−Removed: We expect these cost pressures and supply chain challenges to continue into fiscal year 2023.
−Removed: In addition, current or future governmental policies may increase the risk of inflation, which could further increase costs and may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and operating expenses as a percentage of sales if the prices at which we are able to sell our products and services do not increase in line with increases in costs.
−Removed: LIBOR Transition
−Removed: LIBOR is a commonly used indicative measure of the average interest rate at which major global banks could borrow from one another.
−Removed: The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR discontinued the reporting of certain LIBOR rates on December 31, 2021, and has publicly announced that it intends to discontinue all USD LIBOR rates after June 2023.
−Removed: Certain of our agreements used LIBOR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various terms.
−Removed: During 2022, we completed the transition of all agreements form LIBOR to an alternative reference rate.
−Removed: it did not have a significant impact on our business or operations.
+Added: In addition, current or future governmental policies may increase or decrease the risk of inflation, which could further increase costs and may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and operating expenses as a percentage of sales if the prices at which we are able to sell our products and services do not increase in line with increases in costs.
Commodity Derivatives Trading Activities
3 unchanged sentences
The following table sets forth information relating to trading commodity derivative contracts as of December 31, 2023 ($ in millions):
−Removed: Management's Discussion and Analysis
Total Outstanding Notional Contract Volume by Year of Maturity
4 unchanged sentences
(7.2) 118,935 118,935
−Removed: Total $ (10.4)
(1) Volume in barrels.
2 unchanged sentences
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
−Removed: Controls and Procedures, and Other Information
+Added: Controls and Procedures
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.