UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2026
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from: _________________ to ___________________
Commission
File Number: 001-40730
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
85-1873463
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
12915
Old Virginia Road
Reno ,
Nevada
89521
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(775)
622-3448
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
DFLI
The
Nasdaq Capital Market
Redeemable
Warrants, exercisable for common stock
DFLIW
The
Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated
filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☒
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of May 12, 2026, there were 12,815,340 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, issued and outstanding.
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
No.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
3
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
4
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
5
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
6
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
43
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
43
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
44
Item
1A.
Risk
Factors
44
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
44
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
44
Item
4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures
44
Item
5.
Other
Information
45
Item
6.
Exhibits
45
Signatures
46
2
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 8,637
$ 18,270
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
2,979
4,215
Inventory
24,299
24,234
Prepaid expenses
1,115
1,088
Prepaid inventory
811
937
Prepaid income tax
359
353
Other current assets
1,758
1,083
Total Current Assets
39,958
50,180
Property and Equipment
Machinery and equipment
18,183
17,794
Office furniture and equipment
432
432
Leasehold improvements
7,634
7,563
Vehicle
33
33
Total
26,282
25,822
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 5,875 )
( 5,081 )
Property and Equipment, Net
20,407
20,741
Operating lease right of use asset, net
14,951
15,240
Other assets
379
388
Total Assets
$ 75,695
$ 86,549
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 9,139
$ 10,322
Accrued payroll and other liabilities
2,518
4,053
Accrued tariffs
341
943
Customer deposits
118
121
Deferred revenue, current portion
1,000
1,000
Dividends Payable
502
317
Notes payable, current portion, net of debt issuance costs
466
433
Operating lease liability, current portion
2,447
2,533
Financing lease liability, current portion
28
35
Total Current Liabilities
16,559
19,757
Long-Term Liabilities
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
2,333
2,583
Warrant liabilities
207
713
Notes payable, non current portion, net of debt issuance costs
9,859
9,212
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
19,955
20,470
Financing lease liability, net of current portion
23
28
Total Long-Term Liabilities
32,377
33,006
Total Liabilities
48,936
52,763
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 5)
-
-
Redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred stock-Series A, 5,000 shares at $ 0.0001 par
value, authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
-
-
Preferred stock-Series B, 25,000 shares at $ 0.0001 par value, authorized, 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
22,849
22,256
Redeemable Preferred Stock
22,849
22,256
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, 4,995,000 shares at $ 0.0001 par value,
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
-
-
Common stock, 400,000,000 shares at $ 0.0001 par value,
authorized, 12,148,783 and 12,078,713 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31,
2026 and December 31, 2025,
respectively
1
1
Additional paid in capital
162,627
163,622
Accumulated deficit
( 158,718 )
( 152,093 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
3,910
11,530
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 75,695
$ 86,549
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
For
The Three Months Ended March 31
2026
2025
Net
Sales
$ 9,704
$ 13,356
Cost
of Goods Sold
7,994
9,428
Gross
Profit
1,710
3,928
Operating
Expenses
Research
and development
980
1,000
General
and administrative
4,482
6,357
Selling
and marketing
1,975
2,485
Total
Operating Expenses
7,437
9,842
Loss
From Operations
( 5,727 )
( 5,914 )
Other
(Expense) Income
Interest
expense, net
( 1,465 )
( 4,701 )
Other
income
61
-
Change
in fair market value of warrant liability
506
3,818
Total
Other Expense
( 898 )
( 883 )
Net
Loss Before Taxes
( 6,625 )
( 6,797 )
Income
Tax Expense (Benefit)
-
-
Net
Loss
$ ( 6,625 )
$ ( 6,797 )
Less:
Preferred Stock Dividends
( 1,095 )
-
Net
Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
$ ( 7,720 )
$ ( 6,797 )
Loss
Per Share- Basic & Diluted
$ ( 0.64 )
$ ( 9.28 )
Weighted
Average Number of Shares - Basic & Diluted
12,083,461
732,762
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(in
thousands, except share data)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Series
A
Redeemable
Preferred Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Balance
- January 1, 2026
-
-
12,078,713
$ 1
$ 163,622
$ ( 152,093 )
$ 11,530
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 6,625 )
( 6,625 )
Cashless
exercise of liability classified warrants
-
-
69,985
-
-
-
-
Shares
issued for vested restricted stock units
-
-
85
-
-
-
-
Dividends
Preferred Series B - Paid-in-kind
-
-
-
-
( 125 )
-
( 125 )
Dividends
Preferred Series B
-
-
-
-
( 502 )
-
( 502 )
Accretion
of discount on Series B Preferred
-
-
-
-
( 468 )
-
( 468 )
Stock
compensation expense
-
-
-
-
100
-
100
Balance
- March 31, 2026
-
-
12,148,783
$ 1
$ 162,627
$ ( 158,718 )
$ 3,910
Balance
- January 1, 2025
-
-
723,265
$ -
$ 72,750
$ ( 82,154 )
$ ( 9,404 )
Balance
-
-
723,265
$ -
$ 72,750
$ ( 82,154 )
$ ( 9,404 )
Net
loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 6,797 )
( 6,797 )
Common
stock issued in public offering (ATM), net of costs
-
-
2,316
-
63
-
63
Redeemable
preferred stock issued, net
350
3,180
-
-
-
-
-
Shares
issued for vested restricted stock units
-
-
2,195
-
-
-
-
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock
( 30 )
( 273 )
31,189
-
273
-
273
Stock
compensation expense
-
-
-
-
220
-
220
Balance
- March 31, 2025
320
2,907
758,965
$ -
$ 73,306
$ ( 88,951 )
$ ( 15,645 )
Balance
320
2,907
758,965
$ -
$ 73,306
$ ( 88,951 )
$ ( 15,645 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(in
thousands)
2026
2025
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
Net
Loss
$ ( 6,625 )
$ ( 6,797 )
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash
Used
in Operating Activities
Stock
based compensation
100
220
Amortization
of debt discount
921
1,095
Change
in fair market value of warrant liability
( 506 )
( 3,818 )
Non-cash
interest expense (paid-in kind)
-
3,579
Provision
for credit losses
6
103
Depreciation
and amortization
794
859
Amortization
of right of use of assets
289
658
Changes
in Assets and Liabilities
Accounts
receivable
1,230
( 1,915 )
Inventory
( 65 )
( 12 )
Prepaid
expenses
( 27 )
( 126 )
Prepaid
inventory
126
( 669 )
Prepaid
income tax
( 6 )
-
Other
current assets
( 675 )
54
Other
assets
9
-
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
( 2,899 )
3,379
Operating
lease liabilities
( 601 )
( 706 )
Accrued
tariffs
( 602 )
30
Deferred
revenue
( 250 )
( 250 )
Income
tax payable
-
( 4 )
Customer
deposits
( 3 )
( 180 )
Total
Adjustments
( 2,159 )
2,297
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 8,784 )
( 4,500 )
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
Purchase
of property and equipment
( 279 )
( 778 )
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 279 )
( 778 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(in
thousands)
(continued
from previous page)
2026
2025
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds
from public offering (ATM), net
-
63
Repayment
of note payable
( 241 )
-
Proceeds
from preferred stock offering, net of fees
-
3,180
Principal
payments on finance leases
( 12 )
( 11 )
Payment
of dividends
( 317 )
-
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
( 570 )
3,232
Net
Decrease in Cash and cash equivalents
( 9,633 )
( 2,046 )
Beginning
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
18,270
4,849
Ending
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$ 8,637
$ 2,803
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash
paid for income taxes
$ -
$ 2
Cash
paid for interest
$ 965
$ 1
Supplemental
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Purchases
of property and equipment, not yet paid
$ 360
$ 929
Recognition
of warrant liability - Investor Warrants
$ -
$ 697
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock
$ -
$ 273
Accrued
dividends
$ 502
$ -
Dividends
paid in kind
$ 125
$ -
Accretion
of preferred stock discount
$ 468
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) sells lithium ion battery packs for use in a wide variety of applications. The Company
sells to distributors under the Dragonfly Energy brand name, and sells direct to consumers under the trade name Battleborn Batteries.
In addition, the Company develops technology for improved lithium ion battery manufacturing and assembly methods.
On
December 15, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock,
par value $ 0.0001 per share and a corresponding proportional reduction in the number of common stock shares issued and outstanding. The
reverse stock split was effected upon market open on December 18, 2025, and shares of Common Stock began trading on a split-adjusted
basis as of market open on December 18, 2025.
All
shares of Common Stock, stock option awards and per share amounts contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes have been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split .
Note
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
for interim financial information, and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
set forth in Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP
for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.
Unaudited interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read along with the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026 of the Company for the annual
period ended December 31, 2025. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year then ended.
Principles
of consolidation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and present the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
8
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Going
Concern
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred losses from operations and had negative cash flow from operations.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 8,637 in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital of $ 23,399 . The Company’s ability
to achieve profitability and positive cash flow depends on its ability to increase revenue, contain its expenses and maintain compliance
with the financial covenants in its outstanding indebtedness agreements.
In
2025, the Company completed several capital raising and debt restructuring transactions, resulting in aggregate net cash proceeds of
approximately $ 90,930 and modifications to its term loan that extended the maturity to October 2027, deferred principal and interest
payments, reduced outstanding principal (including partial cancellation and conversion of principal into preferred stock), and established
minimum liquidity covenants. On January 30, 2026, the Company also entered into an at-the-market equity offering program under which
it may, at its discretion and subject to market conditions, issue and sell up to $ 50 million of its common stock from time to time. Refer
to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025 for additional information regarding these equity offerings and
term loan amendments.
Management
has evaluated the conditions and events described above in relation to the Company’s obligations coming due within one year after
the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Based on this evaluation, the capital raise and debt restructuring
activities completed in 2025 and early 2026, including access to the at-the-market equity offering program, and the Company’s ability
to maintain covenant compliance with a monthly liquidity minimum of $ 5,000 , management has concluded that although substantial doubt
was initially raised, its plans have alleviated substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within
one year after the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Inventory
Inventories
(Note 4), which consist of raw materials and finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or net realizable
value, net of reserves for obsolete inventory. The Company continually analyzes its slow moving and excess inventories. Based on historical
and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices, the Company established reserves. Inventory that is in excess of current
and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates its estimate of future demand. Products that are determined
to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value. The Company had a reserve of $ 560 and $ 300 as of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025, respectively.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The
Company utilizes the use of estimates in its calculations for the reserve for obsolete or slow moving inventory, going concern, right
of use asset, warrant liability, equity based compensation, income taxes, leases, right-of-use asset impairment, and license arrangement.
9
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Revenue
Recognition
Under
Topic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the
consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements
that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable the entity will collect the consideration it
is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.
Revenue
is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer or reseller, in an amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. Revenue associated with products holding rights of return
are recognized when the Company concludes there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal in the future periods for the expected
consideration in the transaction. There are no material instances including discounts and refunds where variable consideration is constrained
and not recorded at the initial time of sale. Generally, our revenue is recognized at a point in time for standard promised goods at
the time of shipment when title and risk of loss pass to the customer.
The
Company recognizes revenue from right-to-access license agreements upon the transfer of control to the customer. Upfront fees are deferred
and recognized over the estimated period of benefit. Royalties are recognized as revenue when the customer’s underlying sales occur.
The transaction price and timing of revenue recognition are adjusted as necessary to reflect changes in expectations.
The
Company may receive payments at the onset of the contract before delivery of goods for customers in the retail channel. Payment terms
for distributors and OEMs are typically due within 30 - 90 days after shipment. In such instances, the Company records a customer deposit
liability. The Company recognizes these contract liabilities as sales after the revenue criteria are met. As of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025, the contract liability related to the Company’s customer deposits were approximately $ 118 and $ 121 , respectively.
The
Company recognized $ 121 of the contract liability as of December 31, 2025 during the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three
months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 306 of the contract liability that was recorded as a January 1, 2025 beginning balance.
On
July 29, 2024, Dragonfly Energy Corp. (“Legacy Dragonfly”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Battle Born Battery
Products, LLC (“Battle Born LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dragonfly, entered into a License Agreement (the “License
Agreement”) with Stryten Energy LLC. The $ 5,000 initial licensing fee is being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over
five years . The Company has recorded $ 250 in revenue related to the license agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2026. As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the contract liability related to the Company’s deferred revenue was approximately $ 3,333
and $ 3,583 , respectively.
10
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Disaggregation
of Revenue
The
following table present our disaggregated revenues by distribution channel:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUES BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Sales
2026
2025
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
Sales
2026
2025
Direct
to customer
3,702
5,015
Original
equipment manufacture
5,752
8,091
License
fee revenue
250
250
Total
$ 9,704
$ 13,356
Product
Warranty
The
Company offers assurance type warranties from 5 to 10 years on its products. The Company estimates the costs associated with the warranty
obligation using historical data of warranty claims and costs incurred to satisfy those claims. The Company estimates, based upon a review
of historical warranty claim experience, the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and record a liability in the amount of
such estimate at the time a product is sold. Factors that affect our warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical
and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of our recorded warranty
liability and adjust the accrual as claims data and historical experience warrants. The Company has assessed the costs of fulfilling
its existing assurance type warranties and has determined that the estimated outstanding warranty obligation at March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025 to be $ 861 and $ 867 , respectively. The Company incurred warranty expense of $ 98 and $ 123 for the three months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025, respectively.
The
following table reflects the activity in the Company’s warranty obligation for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTY OBLIGATION
March
31, 2026
Beginning
warranty obligation
867
Provision
of warranty expense
98
Settlement
of warranty claims
( 104 )
Ending
warranty obligation
$ 861
Concentrations
As
of March 31, 2026, receivables from Customer A, Customer B, and Customer C comprised approximately 12 %, 10 %, and 10 %, respectively, of
accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025, receivables from Customer D comprised approximately 31 % of accounts receivable. There are
no other significant accounts receivable concentration.
Sales
from Customer D comprised approximately 14 % of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Sales from
Customer D comprised approximately 18 % of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
As
of March 31, 2026, payables to Vendor A and Vendor B comprised approximately 43 % and 10 %, respectively, of accounts payables. As of December
31, 2025, payables to Vendor A, Vendor C, and Vendor D comprised approximately 36 %, 16 %, and 12 %, respectively, of accounts payables.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026, Vendor A and Vendor E accounted for approximately 13 % and 10 %, respectively, of the Company’s
total purchases. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Vendor A accounted for approximately 21 % of the Company’s total purchases.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock based compensation arrangements with employees and non-employee consultants using a fair value method which
requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all stock based payments, including stock options ( Note 11 ).
The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the fair value of stock based payment awards to employees and non-employees on
the date of grant using an option pricing model. Stock based compensation costs are based on the fair value of the underlying option
calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and recognized as expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service
period, which is the vesting period. Restricted stock unit awards are valued based on the closing trading value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company
measures equity-based compensation awards granted to non-employees at fair value as the awards vest and recognizes the resulting value
as compensation expense at each financial reporting period.
11
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Stock-Based
Compensation (continued)
Determining
the appropriate fair value model and related assumptions requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, expected dividend
yield, expected term, risk free rate of return, and the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock. Due to the lack of company
specific historical and implied volatility data, the Company has based its estimate of expected volatility on the historical volatility
of a group of similar companies that are publicly traded. The historical volatility is calculated based on a period of time commensurate
with the expected term assumption. The group of representative companies have characteristics similar to the Company, including stage
of product development and focus on the lithium ion battery industry. The Company uses the simplified method, which is the average of
the final vesting tranche date and the contractual term, to calculate the expected term for options granted to employees as it does not
have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The risk free interest
rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected term of the stock options. The Company uses an assumed
dividend yield of zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on its common stock. The
Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Income
Taxes
On
July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill (the “OBBB”) Act was signed into law in the United States. The OBBB Act includes
significant provisions, such as the permanent extension and modification of certain provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017,
modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The
legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions beginning in 2025 and others beginning at various dates through 2027.
The Company does not expect the OBBB Act to materially impact the Company’s income tax position as of March 31, 2026.
Net
Loss per Common Share
Basic
net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net loss earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and,
if dilutive, the weighted-average number of potential shares of common stock.
The
weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted net loss gives effect to all potentially dilutive common
equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options and warrants.
Common
stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share if their effect is antidilutive. In periods in
which the Company reports a net loss, diluted net loss per share is generally the same as basic net loss per share since dilutive common
shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.
The
following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share because
their effect was anti-dilutive:
SCHEDULE OF POTENTIAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
2026
2025
March
31,
2026
2025
Warrants
855,349
5,225,616
Restricted stock units
29,523
32,359
Series A Preferred Stock
-
384,000
Options
130,084
16,194
Weighted average number of common shares-basic
1,014,956
5,658,169
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net loss, total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, or
the previously reported net decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Segment
Reporting
Operating
segments are identified ( Note 12 ) as components of the Company for which separate discrete financial information is available
and that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, to make decisions
about resource allocation and assess performance. The Company currently manages its business through two operating and reportable segments.
12
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements :
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires a public entity to disclose additional information about specific
expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an annual and interim basis. It is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. In January 2025, the FASB issued
ASU 2025-01 to clarify that all public entities, including non-calendar year-end entities, should adopt the disclosure requirements of
ASU 2024-03. The Company is currently evaluating the impact.
In
July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts
Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for certain
financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis, including current accounts receivable and current contract assets under FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 606 - Revenues from Contracts with Customers. Under the practical expedient, a public entity may assume that current
conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the remaining life of the financial asset when developing reasonable and
supportable forecasts used to estimate expected credit losses. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2026, with early adoption
permitted. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies interim disclosure
requirements and the applicability of Topic 270. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note
3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC
820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at
fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable
inputs). Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained
from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances.
ASC
820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions
in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between the following:
● Level
1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
● Level
2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable
for a similar asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
● Level
3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the
inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
13
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
3 - Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Financial
assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest
for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level
of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The
following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026.
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(Level
1)
(Level
2)
(Level
3)
As
of March 31, 2026
Liabilities
Warrant
liability- Term Loan
$ 181
$ 181
$ -
$ 181
$ -
Warrant
liability- June Public Offering
26
26
-
26
-
Total
liabilities
$ 207
$ 207
$ -
$ 207
$ -
The
following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis
as of December 31, 2025:
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(Level
1)
(Level
2)
(Level
3)
As
of December 31, 2025
Liabilities
Warrant
liability- Term Loan
$ 565
$ 565
$ -
$ 565
$ -
Warrant
liability- June Public Offering
148
148
-
148
-
Total
liabilities
$ 713
$ 713
$ -
$ 713
$ -
The
carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable are considered level 1 and approximate fair value as of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025 because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.
The
carrying value of the term loan as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 approximates fair value as the interest rate does not differ
significantly from the current market rates available to the Company for similar debt and is considered Level 2.
There
was no Level 3 activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
14
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
4 - INVENTORY
Inventory
consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY
March
31, 2026
December
31, 2025
Raw
material
$ 20,579
$ 20,933
Finished
goods
3,720
3,301
Total
inventory
$ 24,299
$ 24,234
Note
5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
From
time to time the Company may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, governmental
actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against the Company or involve the Company that, in the opinion
of the Company’s management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and
financial condition.
Operating
Leases
The
Company has leases related to the main office, warehouse space, research and development lab, engineering office, and sales office, all
located in Reno, Nevada. The leases require annual escalating monthly payments ranging from $ 111 to $ 309 .
On
May 8, 2025, the Company entered into a sixth lease amendment with its landlord to extend the lease term for an additional sixty-four
(64) month period for the research and development lab and engineering office in Reno, Nevada . Under the terms of the amended lease,
the base rent due shall be fully abated for the four (4) month period commencing on August 1, 2025, and ending on November 30, 2025.
The lease is set to expire on November 30, 2030 .
The
following table presents the breakout of the operating leases as of:
SCHEDULE OF BREAKOUT OF OPERATING LEASES
March
31, 2026
December
31, 2025
Operating
lease right-of-use assets
$ 14,951
$ 15,240
Short-term
operating lease liabilities
2,447
2,533
Long-term
operating lease liabilities
19,955
20,470
Total
operating lease liabilities
$ 22,402
$ 23,003
Weighted
average remaining lease term
7.69
years
7.88
years
Weighted
average discount rate
8.00 %
7.99 %
Assumptions
used in determining our incremental borrowing rate include our implied credit rating and an estimate of secured borrowing rates based
on comparable market data.
At
March 31, 2026, the future minimum lease payments under these operating leases are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES
Fiscal
Years Ending
December
31, 2026 (1)
$ 3,221
December
31, 2027
3,746
December
31, 2028
3,860
December
31, 2029
3,614
December
31, 2030
3,446
Thereafter
12,600
Total
lease payments
30,487
Less
imputed interest
8,085
Total
operating lease liabilities
$ 22,402
(1)
Represents scheduled payments for the remaining nine-month
period ending December 31, 2026.
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST
For
The Three Months Ended March 31,
Lease
cost
Classification
2026
2025
Operating
lease cost
Cost
of goods sold
$ 452
$ 627
Operating
lease cost
Research
and development
43
40
Operating
lease cost
General
and administration
233
817
Operating
lease cost
Selling
and marketing
14
13
Total
lease cost
$ 742
$ 1,497
All
lease costs included in the schedule above are fixed.
15
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
5 - Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Financing
Leases
The
Company entered into finance lease agreements for equipment to support the Company’s operations. Payments under the finance lease
agreements are fixed for a term of 3 - 5 years. The leased assets are recognized in property plant & equipment.
The
following table presents the breakout of the financing leases as of:
SCHEDULE OF BREAKOUT OF FINANCE LEASES
March
31, 2026
December
31, 2025
Finance
lease right-of-use assets
$ 76
$ 85
Short-term
finance lease liabilities
28
35
Long-term
finance lease liabilities
23
28
Total
finance lease liabilities
$ 51
$ 63
Weighted
average remaining lease term
2.10
years
2.15
years
Weighted
average discount rate
5.2 %
5.2 %
Assumptions
used in determining our incremental borrowing rate include our implied credit rating and an estimate of secured borrowing rates based
on comparable market data.
At
March 31, 2026, the future minimum lease payments under these financing leases are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER FINANCE LEASES
Fiscal
Years Ending
December
31, 2026 (1)
$ 24
December
31, 2027
18
December
31, 2028
9
December
31, 2029
3
Total
lease payments
54
Less
imputed interest
3
Total
financing lease liabilities
$ 51
(1)
Represents scheduled payments for the remaining nine-month
period ending December 31, 2026.
Other
Contingencies
In
March 2025, the Company agreed to pay LithiumHub a total of $ 2,500 , of which approximately $ 562 is payable in 2025 and approximately
$ 1,938 is payable in 2026, in exchange for a non-exclusive license in LithiumHub Technologies, LLC’s patent rights related to the
Patents-in-Suit. In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the Company and LithiumHub terminated the ongoing patent litigation between
them. The Settlement Agreement includes no admission of infringement by the Company. On October 22, 2025, the Company paid the settlement
amount in full.
Note
6 - LONG TERM DEBT
Term
Loan Agreement
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had an outstanding term loan (the “Term Loan”) under a Term Loan, Guarantee
and Security Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), dated October 7, 2022, with EICF Agent LLC, as agent, and certain lenders.
As amended, the Term Loan matures on October 7, 2027 and requires monthly installments based on 0.4167 % of the principal amount of Term
Loans outstanding beginning December 1, 2025. The obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on substantially
all of the Company’s assets, including certain mortgaged properties.
Prior
to any amendments, the Term Loan accrued interest based on the Company’s senior leverage ratio. From inception through September
30, 2024, interest accrued at a per annum rate equal to adjusted SOFR (subject to a floor of 1.0%) plus 7.0 % payable in cash, plus an
additional 4.5 % to 6.5 % payable in kind (“PIK”), depending on the Company’s senior leverage ratio. Effective April
1, 2024, interest payable to lenders subject to the regulations of the U.S. Small Business Administration (with $ 30,846 of principal
outstanding as of that date) was limited to 14.0 % per annum, excluding default interest permitted under applicable SBA regulations. From
October 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, interest on the non SBA regulated portion continued to accrue at adjusted SOFR plus 7.0 % payable
in cash, and 4.5 % to 6.5 % payable in kind. Beginning April 1, 2025, interest on all outstanding balances will be payable entirely in
cash, at a rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus a margin ranging from 11.5 % to 13.5 %, depending on the Company’s senior leverage ratio.
Effective October 20, 2025, the Term Loan was amended to adjust the fixed interest rate of the remaining outstanding principal amount
under the Term Loan Agreement to a fixed interest rate of 12 % per annum, payable monthly commencing December 31, 2025 that will mature
in October 2027.
16
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
6 - Long Term Debt (continued)
Term
Loan Agreement (continued)
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized interest expense of $ 576 and $ 3,579 , respectively. Amortization
of the debt issuance costs amounted to $ 921 and $ 1,095 , respectively, for the same periods. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value
of the Term Loan was $ 10,325 , consisting of $ 19,103 in principal net of $ 8,778 in unamortized debt discount. As of December 31, 2025,
the carrying value of the Term Loan was $ 9,645 , consisting of $ 19,344 in principal net of $ 9,699 in unamortized debt discount.
Subsequent
to the original execution of the Term Loan Agreement, the Company entered into six amendments which modified terms of the facility, including,
but not limited to, interest rate mechanics, the timing of principal payments, and certain financial and operational covenants. All six
amendments were in effect as of March 31, 2026.
Financial
Covenants
The
Company is subject to two restrictive financial covenants, one which pertains to liquidity, requiring the Company to maintain cash and
cash equivalents equal to or greater than $ 5,000 through December 31, 2026, and a maximum capital expenditure threshold of $ 5,000 per
year. The financial covenants pertaining to maximum senior leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio are both delayed until the
quarter ending March 31, 2027.
At
March 31, 2026, the future debt maturities are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE DEBT MATURITIES
Fiscal
Years Ending
December
31, 2026 (1)
$ 704
December
31, 2027
18,399
Total
debt
19,103
Less:
Unamortized debt issuance costs
( 8,778 )
Total
carrying amount
10,325
Less:
Current portion of debt
( 466 )
Total
long-term debt
$ 9,859
(1)
Represents scheduled payments for the remaining nine-month
period ending December 31, 2026.
Note
7 - RELATED PARTY
On
March 15, 2026, the Company’s executive leadership team agreed to reduce their salaries by approximately 20% for the remainder
of fiscal 2026, effective April 1, 2026. The adjusted salaries are as follows: Dr. Phares - $ 498 ; Mr. Seaburg - $ 221 ; Mr. Bourns - $ 264 ;
and Dr. Singh - $ 280 .
In
lieu of cash compensation, the executives were granted stock options under the Company’s 2022 Plan at an exercise price of $ 2.99
per share: Dr. Phares - 38,269 shares; Mr. Seaburg - 36,607 shares; Mr. Bourns - 20,303 shares; and Dr. Singh 21,534 shares. The options
vest in three equal annual installments beginning April 1, 2026, subject to continued service and the terms of the Plan.
Additionally,
each non-employee director agreed to a comparable 20% reduction in cash compensation for the remainder of fiscal 2026. In lieu thereof,
the directors were granted and aggregated of 13,364 RSUs under the Plan, subject to the same vesting terms and continued Board service.
Note
8 - WARRANTS
Common
Stock Warrants classified as Equity
Public
Warrants
The
Company’s Public Warrants are classified as equity and as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 104,695 Public Warrants
issued and outstanding.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no public warrants were exercised.
The
following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s equity warrants from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE
OF ROLL-FORWARD OF EQUITY WARRANTS
Public
Warrants
Underwriters’
Warrants
Pre-Funded
Underwriters’
Warrants
Warrants Outstanding, January 1, 2026
104,695
6,336
500,000
Exercise of warrants
-
-
-
Warrants issued
-
-
-
Underwriters’ Warrants Outstanding, March 31, 2026
104,695
6,336
500,000
17
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
8 - Warrants (Continued)
Common
Stock Warrants classified as Liability
Private
Placement Warrants
There
were 16,682 private warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company accounts for the Private
Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance
provides that because the private warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each private warrant must be recorded
as a liability. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date.
With
each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to its current fair value, with the change in fair value recognized
in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date.
The
Private Placement Warrants are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Although these instruments are not actively traded,
they are valued based on observable inputs, including the market price of the Company’s publicly traded warrants. The Company used
a Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, applying a discount to the value of the Public Warrants
to account for the difference in remaining life. Because the valuation primarily relies on observable market data with limited adjustments,
the Company determined that classification within Level 2 is appropriate.
Term
Loan Warrants
In
connection with the entry into the Term Loan Agreement on October 7, 2022, and as a required term and condition thereof, the Company
issued (i) the penny warrants to the Term Loan Lenders exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 28,812 shares of Common Stock (the “Original
Penny Warrants”) and (ii) the $ 900.00 warrants to issue warrants to the Term Loan Lenders exercisable to purchase an aggregate
of 17,778 shares of Common Stock at $ 900 per share (the “$10 Warrants” and, together with the Original Penny Warrants, the
“Term Loan Warrants”).
On
February 26, 2025, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Term Loan with the Term Loan Lenders in connection with the February
2025 securities purchase agreement (see Note 8 ). The Fifth Amendment provided for a one-time issuance the February 2025 Penny
Warrants to purchase up to 33,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share. The February 2025
Penny Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, Original Penny Warrant holders exercised 70,267 warrants on a cashless basis, with the Company
agreeing to issue 69,985 shares of Common Stock in connection with such exercise.
The
May 2024 Penny Warrants, the June 2024 Penny Warrants, the September 2024 Penny Warrants, the December 2024 Penny Warrants, and the February
2025 Penny Warrants were valued utilizing a Black-Scholes model to estimate fair value at the grant date, with the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF PENNY WARRANTS
May
2024
penny warrants
June
2024
penny warrants
September
2024
penny warrants
December
2024
penny warrants
February
2025
penny warrants
Stock
price
$ 107.10
$ 76.50
$ 47.70
$ 27.80
$ 21.20
Strike
price
$ 0.01
$ 0.01
$ 0.01
$ 0.01
$ 0.01
Term
10
years
10
years
10
years
10
years
10
years
Volatility
88 %
91 %
90 %
90 %
90 %
Risk-free
rate
4.5 %
4.4 %
3.8 %
4.6 %
4.3 %
The
Company concluded the Penny Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s Common Stock and to be accounted for as liabilities
under ASC 815. As such, the estimated fair value is recognized as a liability each reporting period, with changes in the fair value recognized
within income each period. There were no Term Loan Warrants outstanding prior to the merger.
18
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
8 - Warrants (continued)
Common
Stock Warrants classified as Liability (Continued)
Term
Loan Warrants (continued)
The
following table provides the significant inputs to the Black-Scholes method for the fair value of the Penny Warrants:
SCHEDULE
OF SIGNIFICANT INPUTS OF FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS
As
of
March 31, 2026
As
of
December 31, 2025
Common
stock price
$ 1.74
$ 3.25
Exercise
price
0.01
0.01
Dividend
yield
0 %
0 %
Term
6.52 - 8.91
6.77 - 9.16
Volatility
162.5 %
530.8 %
Risk-free
rate
4.0 %
- 4.2 %
4.0 %
- 4.2 %
Fair
value
$ 1.74
$ 3.25
The
following table provides the significant inputs to the Black-Scholes method for the fair value of the Investor Warrants issued in the
June 2023 Offering:
As
of
March 31, 2026
As
of
December 31, 2025
Common
stock price
$ 1.74
$ 3.25
Exercise
price
$ 180
$ 180
Dividend
yield
0 %
0 %
Term
2.23
2.48
Volatility
153.7 %
571.4 %
Risk-free
rate
3.7 %
3.7 %
Fair
value
$ 0.206
$ 3.25
The
following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s warrants from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE
OF ROLL FORWARD OF LIABILITY CLASSIFIED WARRANTS
Private
Warrants
Term
Loan
Warrants
Investor
Warrants
Warrants
Outstanding, January 1, 2026
16,682
174,215
123,688
Exercise
of warrants
-
( 70,267 )
-
Warrants
issued
-
-
-
Warrants
Outstanding, March 31, 2026
16,682
103,948
123,688
19
DRAGONFLY
ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
NOTE
9 - REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
The
Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) was issued in connection with the Sixth
Amendment to the Term Loan entered into on October 20, 2025, pursuant to which $ 25.0 million of outstanding principal was exchanged for
25,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of $ 25.0 million. The Series B Preferred Stock is
non-voting and carries a base liquidation preference of $ 1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, senior to the Company’s
common stock in a liquidation. Dividends accrue at 10% per annum, with 80% payable in cash and 20% payable in kind and added to the liquidation
preference; any unpaid cash dividends may also be paid in kind and added to the liquidation preference.
Each
share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible, at the holder’s option beginning six months after the original issuance date,
into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 3.15 per share, subject to a minimum aggregate value
of $ 500,000 per conversion (other than a final conversion) and customary beneficial ownership and exchange caps. The Series B Preferred
Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option and under certain holder-option and other specified circumstances, generally at a price
per share equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference (including accrued but unpaid dividends) and (ii) the value on an as-converted
basis determined with reference to recent volume-weighted average trading prices of the Company’s common stock.
The
Company evaluated the Series B Preferred Stock under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and concluded it is not a liability
because it is not mandatorily redeemable and does not otherwise meet the definition of a liability. The host contract was determined
to be more akin to debt for purposes of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging; the conversion feature is not clearly and closely related to
the host but qualifies for the equity classification scope exception because the conversion price is fixed and the instrument is indexed
to the Company’s own stock. Because certain redemption rights are not solely within the Company’s control, the Series B Preferred
Stock is presented as temporary equity and initially measured at fair value. The carrying amount is being accreted to the redemption
value over the expected term, and dividends (cash and paid-in-kind) are recognized as preferred dividends.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized accreted dividends of $ 468 , related to the Series B Preferred Stock.
Note
10 - COMMON STOCK
Common
stockholders are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors subject to the rights of the preferred stockholders.
No dividends on common stock had been declared by the Company.
On
January 30, 2026, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Canaccord Genuity LLC, as lead agent and representative
of the other sales agents, establishing an at-the-market offering program under which the Company may, from time to time and at its discretion,
offer and sell up to $ 50 million of its common stock. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the program and retains sole
discretion over the timing, amount, pricing, and other terms of any sales effected through the lead agent. The program is intended to
provide the Company with a flexible source of capital to support its liquidity needs and is subject to customary closing conditions,
a 3% sales commission and reimbursement of specified expenses payable to the agents, and customary indemnification and contribution provisions.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company did not sell any stock under the agreement.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had reserved shares of common stock for issuance as follows:
SUMMARY OF RESERVED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK FOR ISSUANCE
March
31, 2026
March
31, 2025
Options
issued and outstanding
130,084
16,194
Common
stock outstanding
12,148,783
758,964
Warrants
outstanding
855,349
5,225,616
Earnout
shares
277,778
277,778
Series
A Preferred Stock outstanding
-
384,000
Shares
available for future issuance
1,504,929
122,725
Total
14,916,923
6,785,277
20
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
11 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On
October 15, 2025 at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of the Company, the Company’s stockholders
approved an amendment (the “Plan Amendment”) to the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”)
increasing the number of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan by 900,000 shares. The Plan Amendment became effective following
its approval by the Company’s stockholders.
The
Company maintains the Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) which is designed to allow
eligible employees and the eligible employees of the Company’s participating subsidiaries to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock, at semi-annual intervals, with their accumulated payroll deductions. A total of 27,382 shares of the Company’s common
stock were initially available for issuance under the ESPP. The share limit will automatically increase on the first trading day in January
of each year by an amount equal to lesser of (1) 1% of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on
December 31 in the prior year, (2) 16,667 shares, or (3) such number as determined by the Company’s board of directors .
The
Company maintains the Dragonfly Energy Corporation, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan which permits eligible employees to purchase shares
at not less than 85% of the market value of the Company’s common stock on the offering date or the purchase date of the applicable
offering period, whichever is lower. The plan was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 13, 2022.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not issue any shares of common stock under the ESPP.
A
summary of the Company’s option activity and related information follows:
SCHEDULE OF OPTION ACTIVITY AND RELATED INFORMATION
Number
of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
Balances,
January 1, 2026
13,407
$ 241.49
$ 240.31
5.64
$ -
Options
granted
116,713
2.99
2.99
9.95
-
Options
forfeited
( 1 )
314.59
311.00
-
-
Options
expired
( 35 )
263.51
259.80
-
-
Balances,
March 31, 2026
130,084
$ 27.50
$ 27.38
9.44
$ -
At
March 31, 2026
Vested
and Exercisable
13,324
$ 239.87
4.97
$ -
Vested
and expected to vest
130,084
$ 27.50
9.44
$ -
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 116,713 stock options. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company
did no t issue any stock options.
Share-based
compensation expense for options and RSUs totaling $ 100 and $ 220 was recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
21
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
11 - Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Of
the $ 100 of share-based compensation incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026, $ 3 is allocated to cost of goods sold, $ 4
to research and development, $ 20 to selling and marketing, and $ 73 to general and administrative expenses. Of the $ 220 of share-based
compensation incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025, $ 18 is allocated to cost of goods sold, $ 14 to research and development,
$ 61 to selling and marketing, and $ 127 to general and administrative expenses.
The
valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the year was the Black Scholes option pricing model.
The Black Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the fair value of the underlying
stock, the average risk free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. The expected term was estimated using
the simplified method due to lack of sufficient history of option exercises.
SCHEDULE
OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS
March
31, 2026
Weighted
average fair value of options granted
$ 1.40
Risk-free
interest rate
3.92 %
Volatility
45.12 %
Expected
life (years)
5.53
Dividend
yield
0.00 %
Restricted
Stock Units
The
following table presents the restricted stock units activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE
OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS ACTIVITY
Number
of Shares
Weighted-Average
Fair Market Value
Unvested
shares, January 1, 2026
16,787
$ 45.16
Granted
13,364
1.73
Exercised
( 89 )
94.54
Forfeited
( 539 )
35.06
Unvested
shares, March 31, 2026
29,523
$ 26.42
As
of March 31, 2026 and 2025 there were 1,504,929 and 122,725 shares, respectively, of unissued authorized and available for future awards
under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Note
12 - REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The
Company has two reportable segments: DTC and OEM. The DTC segment pertains to Battle Born, LLC branded batteries which are sold directly
to consumers. The OEM segment pertains to Dragonfly branded batteries which are sold to original equipment manufacturers
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates
performance for all of its reportable segments based on both segment gross and net profit or loss from operations.
For
the DTC and OEM, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) uses both segment gross and net profit and loss from operations
to allocate resources (including employees, property, and financial or capital resources) for each segment predominantly in the annual
budget and forecasting process.
Assets
information for the reported segments is not disclosed as it is not used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker CODM in evaluating the
performance of, or making decisions about, the reported segments.
The
Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different branded products. They are managed separately because
each segment requires different technology and marketing strategies.
The
Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
22
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
12 - Reportable Segments (continued)
The
following table presents the reportable segments information for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS INFORMATION
DTC
OEM
Other
Total
Net
Sales
$ 3,702
$ 5,752
$ 250 (1) (1)
$ 9,704
Reconciliation
of Net Sales
Reconciling
items
-
Consolidated
Net Sales
$ 9,704
Direct
material
2,500
3,546
-
6,046
Direct
labor
386
441
-
827
Direct
overhead and depreciation
523
598
-
1,121
Total
Cost of Goods Sold
3,409
4,585
-
7,994
Gross
profit
293
1,167
250
1,710
Operating
Expenses
Research
& development
-
-
980 (2) (2)
980
Sales
tax adjustment
Credit
card & amazon transaction fees
82
-
-
82
Other
general & administrative
-
-
4,400 (3) (3)
4,400
Shipping
228
136
-
364
Sales
and marketing stock compensation
2
13
-
15
Sales
and marketing wages
199
294
-
493
Marketing
spend
648
69
-
717
Rent
14
4
-
18
Unallocated
sales and marketing stock compensation
-
-
243 (4) (4)
243
Unallocated
sales and marketing wages
-
-
5 (4) (4)
5
Other
sales & marketing
-
-
120 (4) (4)
120
Total
Operating Expenses
1,173
516
5,748
7,437
Loss
from operations
( 880 )
651
( 5,498 )
( 5,727 )
Other
income (expense)
-
-
61
61
Interest
expense, net
-
-
( 1,465 )
( 1,465 )
Change
in FMV of warrant liability
-
-
506
506
Total
Other Income (Expense)
-
-
( 898 (5) ) (5)
( 898 )
Net
Loss Before Taxes
( 880 )
651
( 6,396 )
( 6,625 )
Income
Tax Benefit
-
-
-
-
Net
Income (Loss)
$ ( 880 )
$ 651
$ ( 6,396 )
$ ( 6,625 )
Reconciliation
of net loss
Reconciling
items
-
Consolidated
net loss
$ ( 6,625 )
(1)
Licensing Revenue which is not considered a segment as it is
currently immaterial
(2)
Research and Development expenses including employee costs
related to new products
(3)
Administrative and Engineering employee costs along with legal,
insurance, professional fees related to administration and other general office expenses
(4)
General sales and marketing employee cost and other marketing
expenses
(5)
Interest expense related to debt and change in fair market
value of warrant liability
There
were no significant customer revenues from the Company’s DTC segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Revenues
from one customer of the Company’s OEM segment represents approximately $ 1,369 , or 14 %, of the Company’s consolidated revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
23
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp.
Notes
to UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
Note
12 - Reportable Segments (continued)
The
following table presents the reportable segments information for the three months ended March 31, 2025:
DTC
OEM
Other
Total
Net
Sales
$ 5,015
$ 8,091
$ 250 (1) (1)
$ 13,356
Reconciliation
of Net Sales
Reconciling
items
-
Consolidated
Net Sales
$ 13,356
Direct
material
2,889
4,659
-
7,548
Direct
labor
321
484
-
805
Direct
overhead and depreciation
429
646
-
1,075
Total
Cost of Goods Sold
3,639
5,789
-
9,428
Gross
profit
1,376
2,302
250
3,928
Operating
Expenses
Research
& development
-
-
1,000 (2) (2)
1,000
Sales
tax adjustment
2
-
-
2
Credit
card & amazon transaction fees
114
-
-
114
Other
general & administrative
-
-
6,241 (3) (3)
6,241
Shipping
338
287
-
625
Sales
and marketing stock compensation
10
38
-
48
Sales
and marketing wages
197
311
-
508
Marketing
spend
675
71
746
Rent
14
4
-
18
Unallocated
sales and marketing stock compensation
-
-
292 (4) (4)
292
Unallocated
sales and marketing wages
-
-
14 (4) (4)
14
Other
sales & marketing
-
-
234 (4) (4)
234
Total
Operating Expenses
1,350
711
7,781
9,842
Loss
from operations
26
1,591
( 7,531 )
( 5,914 )
Interest
expense, net
-
-
( 4,701 )
( 4,701 )
Change
in FMV of warrant liability
-
-
3,818
3,818
Total
Other Income (Expense)
-
-
( 883 (5) ) (5)
( 883 )
Net
Loss Before Taxes
26
1,591
( 8,414 )
( 6,797 )
Income
Tax Benefit
-
-
-
-
Net
Income (Loss)
$ 26
$ 1,591
$ ( 8,414 )
$ ( 6,797 )
Reconciliation
of net loss
Reconciling
items
-
Consolidated
net loss
$ ( 6,797 )
(1)
Licensing Revenue which is not considered a segment as it is
currently immaterial
(2)
Research and Development expenses including employee costs
related to new products
(3)
Administrative and Engineering employee costs along with legal,
insurance, professional fees related to administration and other general office expenses
(4)
General sales and marketing employee cost and other marketing
expenses
(5)
Interest expense related to debt and change in fair market
value of warrant liability
There
were no significant customer revenues from the Company’s DTC segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Revenues
from one customer of the Company’s OEM segment represents approximately $ 2,300 , or 18 %, of the Company’s consolidated revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Note
13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent
to March 31, 2026, the remaining outstanding penny warrants of 103,948 warrants were exercised in full on a cashless basis, resulting
in the issuance of 103,390 shares of common stock.
Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company issued and
sold approximately 379,700 shares of common stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement with Canaccord Genuity LLC, resulting in additional
net cash proceeds of approximately $ 768 .
24
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”
refer to Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation. References to “Legacy Dragonfly” refer to Dragonfly Energy
Corp., a Nevada corporation and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth
below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements
and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our audited consolidated
financial statements (and notes thereto) for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2026 (the “Annual Report”), particularly those under
“Risk Factors.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed
below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect actual outcomes.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward Looking-Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance, and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements
to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these
forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “can,” “anticipate,” “assume,”
“should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,”
“seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,”
“predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words
and expressions of the future.
25
There
are a number of important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement made by us. These factors include, but are not limited to:
●
our
ability to service our outstanding indebtedness and comply with the financial covenants in our loan agreement, the failure of which
could allow our lenders to accelerate payment under our loan agreement, which would have a material adverse effect on our ability
to operate and could require us, among other things, to reduce operations, sell off our assets, seek the protection of bankruptcy
courts or shut down our operations and dissolve;
●
the
potential impact of the conversion and the terms of our outstanding Series B Convertible Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”)
on the market price of our common stock and our ability to redeem and make dividend payments with respect to our Series B Preferred
Stock;
●
our
ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations;
●
our
ability to successfully increase market penetration into target markets;
●
our
ability to maintain the listing of our common stock and public warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market;
●
the
addressable markets that we intend to target do not grow as expected;
●
the
potential for events or circumstances that result in our failure to timely achieve the anticipated benefits of our customer arrangements, including with Stevens Transport;
●
our
ability to generate revenue from future product sales in our existing markets or new markets that we enter, including the trucking
and industrials markets, and our ability to achieve and maintain profitability;
●
the
loss of any members of our senior management team or other key personnel;
●
the
loss of any relationships with key suppliers, including suppliers in China;
●
the
loss of any relationships with key customers;
●
our
ability to protect our patents and other intellectual property;
●
our
ability to engage target customers and successfully retain these customers for future orders;
●
the
failure to successfully optimize solid-state cells or to produce commercially viable solid-state cells in a timely manner or at all,
or to scale to mass production;
●
the
failure to produce lithium battery cells in the United States in a timely manner or at all, or to scale to mass production;
●
the
outcome of pending litigation and potential product liability claims;
●
the
failure to timely achieve the anticipated benefits of our licensing arrangement with Stryten Energy LLC (“Stryten”);
●
changes
in applicable laws or regulations, including changes in the rates of tariffs or any adjustments to the amounts payable by us to customs
as a result of improperly identifying the applicable tariff rate payable on our products;
●
the
possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors (including an economic slowdown
or inflationary pressures);
●
our
ability to sell the desired amounts of shares of common stock at desired prices under our committed equity facility;
●
the
accuracy of our projections and estimates regarding our expenses, capital requirements, cash utilization, and need for additional
financing;
●
developments
relating to our competitors and our industry;
●
the
reliance on two suppliers for our lithium iron phosphate cells and a single supplier for the manufacture of our battery management
system;
●
our
current dependence on one manufacturing facility; and
●
the
potential impact of global and macroeconomic conditions, including economic, political and social instability, including the Russia-Ukraine
conflict, the India-Pakistan conflict, Hamas’ attack on Israel and the Iranian conflict, and their effects on our operations.
The
foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or
risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
Please see “ Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors ” of our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report for additional risks which
could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
All
forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report or the date of the document incorporated
by reference into this report. We have no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update, revise or correct any of the
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We have expressed our expectations, beliefs
and projections in good faith and believe they have a reasonable basis. However, we cannot assure you that our expectations, beliefs
or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
26
Overview
Our
Business
We
are a manufacturer of non-toxic deep cycle lithium-ion batteries that caters to customers in the consumer industry (including the recreational
vehicle (“RV”), marine vessel, solar and off-grid residence industries), and trucking, industrial and energy storage markets,
with proprietary, patented and disruptive battery cell manufacturing and non-flammable solid-state cell technology currently under development.
Since
2020, we have sold over 382,000 batteries. For the quarters ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, we sold 5,783 and 10,845 batteries,
respectively, and had $9.7 million and $13.4 million in net sales, respectively. We currently offer several lines of batteries across
our two brands, each differentiated by size, power and capacity, consisting of seven different models, which come with an option for
internal heat for cold temperature operation or an option for wireless communication using our Dragonfly IntelLigence feature. As a result
of changes to our marketing focus and corporate objectives, we are focusing our selling efforts of “Battle Born” branded
batteries primarily to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) as well as directly to consumers (“DTC”).
Our
decrease in sales was primarily attributable to RV OEM customers right sizing inventory levels in response to a slower-than-anticipated
market recovery, as reflected in RVIA shipment data for the quarter, as well as overall macroeconomic conditions. DTC sales declined
due to macroeconomic pressures on consumer demand. In addition, during the quarter, we experienced increased negative third-party online
commentary regarding some of our products, which may have impacted customer sentiment and contributed to variability in demand. We expect
our sales to increase in the next 12 months as our customers expand the number of models they include our battery systems in for the
new model year and our entrance into new markets, trucking and industrials, with new product offerings.
During
the first quarter of 2026, we continued to implement our corporate optimization initiative, prioritizing product development to drive
near term revenue and profit. For instance, this strategic shift is accelerating our development of purpose-built solutions for the trucking
and industrial markets, resulting in the recent launch of our Battle Born DualFlow Power Pack, a practical, cost-effective hybrid electrification
solution for the trucking industry. Subsequent to first quarter end, we received a purchase order from Stevens Transport valued in excess of $3 million
for approximately 500 trucks, representing one of the largest single-fleet deployments of our heavy-duty trucking solutions to date and
spanning our full product portfolio.
In addition, in April 2026, we announced we have received an allowance
from the Japan Patent Office for our application titled “Powderized Solid-State Electrolyte and Electroactive Materials.”
This marks our first patent application allowance in Japan and covers innovations in powderized solid-state electrolyte and electroactive
materials, a core component of our solid-state battery development and dry electrode manufacturing platform.
We
currently source the lithium iron phosphate (“LFP”) cells incorporated into our batteries from a limited number of carefully
selected suppliers that can meet our demanding quality standards and with whom we have developed long-term relationships.
To
supplement our battery offerings, we are also a reseller of accessories for battery systems. These include chargers, inverters, monitors,
controllers and other system accessories from brands such as Victron Energy, Progressive Dynamics, Magnum Energy and Sterling Power.
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 22, 2022 by and among us and Thomason Jones Company, LLC (“Thomason Jones”)
and the other parties thereto, we also acquired the assets, including the Wakespeed Offshore brand (“Wakespeed”) of Thomason
Jones, allowing us to include our own alternator regulator in systems that we sell.
In
addition to our conventional LFP batteries, we have been developing proprietary dry electrode cell manufacturing processes and solid-state
cell technology. We believe that our solid-state technology design allows for a much safer, more efficient battery cell that we believe
will be a key differentiator in the energy storage market.
In
July 2023, we completed the construction of our proprietary and patented cell electrode manufacturing pilot line. Our patented dry deposition
process is chemistry agnostic - meaning it can produce battery cells across a variety of chemistries - and is less capital intensive,
uses less energy, and can produce cells in a smaller manufacturing footprint, leading to a lower total cost of manufacturing. In August
2023, we successfully demonstrated the ability to produce anode material at scale using this manufacturing process and did the same with
cathode material in October 2023. We have since produced sample cells using PFAS-free binders and automotive-grade electrode loadings
and C-rates, and are now working on the design and deployment of scaled-up coating equipment that can be applied to a GWh-scale factory,
reflecting the shift in industry priorities from cell performance to cost-effective scalability.
27
As
of March 31, 2026, we had cash totaling $8.6 million. Our net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was $6.6 million and our net
loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was $6.8 million. As discussed under “ -Liquidity and Capital Resources ”
below we expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of the ATM (as defined below) and the issuance
of equity, equity-related or debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our
principal sources of liquidity, ongoing costs. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable
than we expect, we may be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including not seeking potential acquisition
opportunities, eliminating redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, reduce operations, sell off our
assets, seek the protection of bankruptcy courts or shut down our operations and dissolve.
License
Agreement with Stryten
On
July 29, 2024, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born Battery Products, LLC (“Battle Born LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy
Dragonfly, entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Stryten. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Battle
Born LLC granted Stryten an exclusive, worldwide license to use certain trademarks relating to Legacy Dragonfly’s lithium-ion battery
brand, Battle Born Batteries® (the “Licensed Trademarks”) for business-to-business sales of batteries to customers within
the following markets: (i) automative, (ii) marine, (iii) powersports, (iv) lawn and garden, (v) golf cart, and (vi) military and defense
(such industries, the “Stryten Market”). In exchange for the licensing rights, Stryten agreed to pay Battle Born LLC an initial
licensing fee of five million dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Initial Licensing Fee”), which was paid on August 29, 2024.
The
License Agreement provides for mid-single digit royalty payments based on net sales using the Licensed Trademarks, with a tiered structure
reaching up to twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000), at which point Stryten will be required to pay a nominal annual license fee.
Additional fees will apply for battery design and contract manufacturing services outside of the License Agreement. The License Agreement
is perpetual in term, unless terminated by: (i) Battle Born LLC if Stryten fails to pay the royalty payments required by the License
Agreement and such royalty payments remain unpaid thirty (30) days after notice of such overdue payments (provided that Battle Born LLC
uses reasonable efforts to discuss such overdue payments with Stryten), or (ii) either party (x) if the other party materially breaches
the License Agreement and fails to cure such material breach within thirty (30) days of notice of such breach, (y) upon the occurrence
of certain bankruptcy-related events, or (z) under certain circumstances, if the aggregate royalty payments received by Battle Born LLC
under the License Agreement are less than fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) after five (5) years.
Earnout
Merger Consideration
In
addition to the initial merger consideration in connection with our business combination in October of 2022, up to 444,445 additional
shares of common stock (“Earnout Shares”) may be issued based on achieving specified milestones in three tranches:
1.
First
Tranche (166,667 shares): Issuable if 2023 total audited revenue is at least $250 million and audited operating income is at least
$35 million. This milestone was not achieved for 2023.
2.
Second
Tranche (138,889 shares): Issuable if the volume-weighted average trading price of common stock reaches $2,025.00 over any 20 trading
days within a 30-day period, on or before December 31, 2026.
3.
Third
Tranche (138,889 shares): Issuable if the volume-weighted average trading price of common stock reaches $2,925.00 over any 20 trading
days within a 30-day period, on or before December 31, 2028.
If
a change of control occurs during the second or third earnout periods, unachieved milestones will be automatically deemed satisfied if
the share price at the time of the transaction meets or exceeds $2,025.00 for the second period or $2,925.00 for the third period.
February
2025 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, Fifth Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and April 2025 Private Placement
On
February 26, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single institutional investor, pursuant to which we sold in
a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”) 18 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a price of $100,000 per share, initially convertible into shares of
our common stock, at a conversion price of $23.32 per share of common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock was also convertible by the
investor at an adjusted conversion price, subject to the applicable floor price.
28
Concurrently
with the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock in the Registered Direct Offering, in a private placement offering pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement (the “Private Placement” and, together with the Registered Direct Offering, the “Offerings”), we sold,
at the initial closing of the Private Placement (the “Initial Closing” and, together with the Registered Direct Offering,
the “Initial Offerings”), (i) an additional 17 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the same offering price as the Series
A Preferred Stock offered in the Registered Direct Offering, initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price
of $23.32 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate
of 400 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Private Placement Warrant Shares”), with an exercise price of $100,000 per
share of Series A Preferred Stock, and a term as described below.
The
exercise price under each Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant was $100,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. Each Private
Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant was exercisable for 20 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in minimum increments of $500,000.
The Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants had a term beginning on the issuance date and ending on or prior to the earlier
of (i) the thirty-three (33) month anniversary of the date the shares of common stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the Series
A Preferred Stock issued in the concurrent Private Placement were registered for resale (“Registration Effectiveness”) pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) (such date, the
“Registration Effectiveness Date”) and (ii) (A) the consummation of a Change of Control (as defined in the certificate of
designation) and (B) the consummation of a redemption of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full. The exercise price and
number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise was subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of share dividends,
share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting shares of our common stock.
On
April 28, 2025, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we sold to the Purchaser, in the second closing of the Private Placement (the “Second
Closing”) 45 Preferred Shares at a price of $100,000 per share, initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion
price of $5.95 per share, subject to adjustment.
The
net proceeds to us from the Initial Offerings and the Second Offering, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses
and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $3.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, excluding the net proceeds, if any,
from the exercise of the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants.
As
a condition precedent to the closing of the Initial Offerings, on February 26, 2025, we entered into the Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth
Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders. Under the Fifth Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders agreed to,
among other matters (i) receive no principal or interest payments under the Term Loan Agreement through March 31, 2026, and (ii) remove
certain financial covenant tests under the Term Loan, provided that we maintain cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $2.5 million
through such date.
On
June 23, 2025, we and the holder of Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants agreed to cancel such holder’s Private Placement
Convertible Preferred Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 400 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, with an exercise price of $100,000
per share of Series A Preferred Stock. As a result, the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants are no longer outstanding.
On
July 20, 2025, we entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Release Agreement”) with the holder of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Release Agreement, we issued and delivered 210,000 shares of common
stock to the holder and the holder surrendered to us all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, under the
Release Agreement, upon the issuance of the shares of common stock, our obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Certificate of
Designation governing the Series A Preferred Stock and the other agreements entered into in connection with the offering of the Series
A Preferred Stock were satisfied in full and the Purchase Agreement and the other agreements were deemed terminated and any remaining
shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding or deemed to be outstanding were deemed cancelled and no longer outstanding.
We have no further obligation to issue any shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock to the holder under the Purchase Agreement
or otherwise. Under the Release Agreement, each party also provided a full release to the other party.
29
July
2025 Offering
On
July 30, 2025, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Canaccord Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”), as representative of the
several underwriters named in the certain underwriting agreement, relating to an underwritten public offering (the “July 2025 Public
Offering”) of 2,198,000 shares of common stock, at a price to the public of $2.50 per share. On July 31, 2025, we completed the
July 2025 Public Offering raising gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million and net proceeds of $4.7 million after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.
October
2025 Offerings
On
October 6, 2025, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Canaccord, as representative of the several underwriters (the “First
Offering Underwriters”) named in the underwriting agreement dated October 6, 2025, relating to an underwritten public offering
(the “First October 2025 Offering”) of 2,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $12.50 per share, which
includes the First Offering Underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 300,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering
price of $12.50 per share. On October 8, 2025, we completed the First October 2025 Offering, including the full exercise of the additional
300,000 shares of common stock, raising gross proceeds of approximately $28.8 million and net proceeds of $26.9 million after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. On October 8, 2025 upon a request from our
Term Loan Lenders under the term loan agreement, we repaid $4.0 million of principal to satisfy a portion of its outstanding principal
under the Term Loan Agreement.
On
October 16, 2025, we entered into an additional underwriting agreement with Canaccord, as representative of the several underwriters
(the “Second Offering Underwriters”) named in the underwriting agreement, dated October 17, 2025 (the “Second Offering
Underwriting Agreement”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “Second October 2025 Offering”) of 3,600,000
shares of common stock at a price to the public of $13.50 per share, and (ii) prefunded warrants (the “October 2025 Pre-Funded
Warrants”) to purchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) at a price to the public
of $13.50 per October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, which represents the per share public offering price for the Shares (as defined below)
less the $0.001 per share exercise price for each such Pre-Funded Warrant.
Sixth
Amendment to Term Loan, Series B Preferred Stock Issuance and 2025 Debt Restructuring
On
October 20, 2025, we entered into the Sixth Amendment to the Term Loan Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders to, among other matters,
(i) adjust the fixed interest rate of the remaining outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan Agreement to a fixed interest rate
of 12% per annum, payable monthly commencing December 31, 2025 that will mature in October 2027, and (ii) waive any applicable financial
covenants (except for a financial covenant requiring us to maintain cash and cash equivalents equal to or greater than $5.0 million)
through December 31, 2026. In connection with the Sixth Amendment, (i) we made a prepayment of $45.0 million of outstanding indebtedness
under the Term Loan Agreement from the net proceeds from the Second October 2025 Offering (the “Loan Prepayment”), (ii) the
Term Loan Lenders forgave the repayment of $5.0 million of the outstanding principal under the Term Loan Agreement, (iii) we paid a fee
to the Term Loan Lenders equal to approximately $450,000 in cash and $450,000 added to principal outstanding amount of the loan under
the Term Loan Agreement; and (iv) we issued 25,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for $25.0 million outstanding principal
amount of the Term Loan. The remaining outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan Agreement of approximately $19.0 million, after
the repayment and forgiveness disclosed above, will have a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly commencing December
31, 2025 and will mature in October 2027. In addition, certain covenants under the Term Loan Agreement have been waived through December
31, 2026, and we have agreed to a minimum liquidity covenant of $5.0 million calculated on a monthly basis.
On
November 4, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Restrictions
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State
of Nevada to establish the rights, privileges, preferences, and restrictions of the Series B Preferred Stock. As set forth in the Certificate
of Designation, we designated 25,000 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share. The
Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at the option of the Term Lenders at a conversion price of $31.50
per share, or an aggregate of 793,651 shares of common stock.
30
On
November 4, 2025, we entered into the Exchange Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to we issued 25,000 shares of newly created
Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for $25.0 million outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan. The Series B Preferred Stock (i)
is convertible into shares of common stock at the option of the Term Loan Lenders at a conversion price of $31.50 per share, or an aggregate
of 793,651 shares of common stock, (ii) has a dividend of 8% per annum payable quarterly in cash and (iii) has a dividend of 2% per annum
payable quarterly in kind (“PIK Dividends”), which includes the aggregate amount of all paid PIK Dividends and any accrued
and unpaid PIK Dividends on the applicable dividend date. In addition, we have a right to redeem any outstanding shares of the Series
B Preferred Stock at our option at the greater of (i) the stated value plus any outstanding dividends and (ii) the as-converted value
of the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Optional Redemption Price”). The Term Loan Lenders
have also agreed not to convert any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock for a period of six months following the issuance of the Series
B Preferred Stock. In connection with any future equity offerings, we will be required to use 50% of the net proceeds from such offering
to redeem outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at the Optional Redemption Price. In the event we have not redeemed the
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock by October 7, 2027 or upon the occurrence of a Non-Payment Event (as defined in the Series
B Certificate of Designation), the holders will have the right to require us to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at the Optional Redemption
Price.
Equity
Distribution Agreement
In
January 2026, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord
Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”) under which we may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock through an
at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM”) for up to $50.0 million in gross proceeds. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, Canaccord will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell shares of our common
stock from time to time based upon our instructions, including any price, time or size limits specified by us. We are not obligated
to sell any shares of common stock under the Equity Distribution Agreement. We will pay Canaccord a commission of 3.0% of the
aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of shares of common stock and will reimburse Canaccord for certain specified expenses. As of
March 31, 2026, we have not sold any shares of our common stock pursuant to the ATM. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, we have sold
379,700 shares of common stock for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $0.8 million.
Key
Factors Affecting Our Operating Results
Our
financial position and results of operations depend to a significant extent on the following factors:
End
Market Consumers
The
demand for our products ultimately depends on demand from consumers in our current end markets. We generate sales through (1) DTC and
(2) through OEMs, particularly in the RV market. As our business has evolved, our growth strategy has increasingly shifted toward OEM,
fleet, and industrial channels, where we can deliver integrated energy storage solutions at scale.
An
increasing proportion of our sales has been and is expected to continue to be derived from sales to RV OEMs, driven by continued efforts
to develop and expand sales to RV OEMs with whom we have longstanding relationships. Our RV OEM sales have been on a purchase order basis,
without firm revenue commitments, and we expect that this will likely continue to be the case. Therefore, future RV OEM sales will be
subject to risks and uncertainties, including the number of RVs these OEMs manufacture and sell, which in turn may be driven by the expectations
these OEMs have around end market consumer demand.
31
Demand
from end market consumers is impacted by a number of factors, including travel restrictions, fuel costs and energy demands (including
an increasing trend towards the use of green energy), as well as overall macro-economic conditions and inflation. Sales of our batteries
have benefited from the increased adoption of the RV lifestyle, the demand for and inclusion of additional appliances and electronics
in RVs, and the accelerating trend of solar power adoption among RV customers. However, macro-economic conditions and increased competition
from imported battery packs have led to a decrease in direct to consumer sales. We have focused on product diversification, including
the introduction of batteries equipped with our Dragonfly IntelLigence technology and the expansion of complementary system components
that support integrated power solutions across our end markets. We expect that direct to consumer sales will remain relatively flat through
2026. However, we expect growth among our existing RV OEM customers to be driven by expanded adoption of our products across additional
models and configurations, as well as increased system content per unit, rather than solely by changes in overall RV shipment volumes.
In addition, we anticipate increased revenue from continued expansion within existing customer relationships across other end markets,
including industrial and commercial energy storage applications and the heavy-duty trucking market, where fleet customers have begun
to adopt our systems and expand deployments following initial pilot programs.
Supply
We
currently rely on two carefully selected cell manufacturers located in China, and a single supplier, also located in China, to manufacture
our proprietary battery management system. Our close working relationships with our China-based LFP cell suppliers, reflected in our
ability to increase our purchase order volumes (qualifying us for related volume-based discounts) and order and receive delivery of cells
in anticipation of required demand, has helped us moderate increased supply-related costs associated with inflation, currency fluctuations
and U.S. government tariffs imposed on our imported battery cells and to avoid potential shipment delays. To mitigate against potential
adverse production events, we opted to build our inventory of key components, such as battery cells. However, as many of the supply chain
challenges and delays that were prevalent over the last several years have eased, we are actively working down our inventory to more
appropriate safety stock levels.
As
a result of our battery chemistry and active steps we have taken to manage our inventory levels, we have not been subject to the shortages
or price impacts that have been present for manufacturers of nickel manganese cobalt and nickel cobalt aluminum batteries. As we look
toward the production of our solid-state cells, we have signed a Commercial Offtake Agreement with a lithium mining company located in
Nevada for the supply of lithium, which we expect will enable us to further manage our cost of goods over time.
Product
and Customer Mix
Our
product sales consist of sales of numerous models of LFP batteries, along with accessories for battery systems (individually or bundled).
These products are sold to different customer types (e.g., consumers, OEMs and distributors) and at different prices and involve varying
levels of costs. In any particular period, changes in the mix and volume of particular products sold and the prices of those products
relative to other products will impact our average selling price and our cost of goods sold. Despite our work to moderate increased supply-related
costs, the price of our products may also increase as a result of increases in the cost of components due to inflation, currency fluctuations
and tariffs. OEM sales typically result in lower average selling prices and related margins, which could result in margin erosion, negatively
impact our growth or require us to raise our prices. However, this reduction is typically offset by the benefits of increased sales volumes.
Sales of third-party sourced accessories typically have lower related margin. We expect accessory sales to increase as we further develop
full-system design expertise and product offerings and consumers increasingly demand more sophisticated systems, rather than simple drop-in
replacements. In addition to the impacts attributable to the general sales mix across our products and accessories, our results of operations
are impacted by the relative margins of products sold. As we continue to introduce new products at varying price points, our overall
gross margin may vary from period to period as a result of changes in product and customer mix.
Production
Capacity
All
of our battery assembly currently takes place at our 390,240 square foot headquarters and manufacturing facility located in Reno, Nevada.
We currently operate four LFP battery production lines. Consistent with our operating history, we plan to continue to automate additional
aspects of our battery production lines. Our existing facility has the capacity to add up to four additional LFP battery production lines
and construct and operate a pilot production line for our solid-state cells, all designed to maximize the capacity of our manufacturing
facility. Although our automation efforts are expected to reduce our costs of goods, we may not fully recognize the anticipated savings
when planned and could experience additional costs or disruptions to our production activities. We have also focused on optimizing our
manufacturing efficiency and throughput, enabling us to increase our production capacity without the need for increased headcount.
32
Competition
We
compete with traditional lead-acid battery manufacturers and lithium-ion battery manufacturers, who primarily either import their products
or components or manufacture products under a private label. As we continue to expand into new markets, develop new products and move
towards production of our own conventional LFP cells and, in the longer term, solid state cells, we will experience competition with
a wider range of companies. These competitors may have greater resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the
development of their current and future technologies. Our competitors may be able to source materials and components at lower costs,
which may require us to evaluate measures to reduce our own costs, lower the price of our products or increase sales volumes in order
to maintain our expected levels of profitability.
Research
and Development
Our
research and development is currently primarily focused on the scaling our proprietary dry electrode process for domestic production
of full LFP cells. Although we have reallocated resources from the advanced manufacturing of solid-state lithium-ion batteries in order
to focus on conventional cells, we expect to return to the solid-state chemistry as capital becomes more available for these longer term
projects.
Components
of Results of Operations
Net
Sales
Net
sales are primarily generated from the sale of our LFP batteries to OEMs and directly to consumers, as well as chargers and other accessories,
either individually or bundled, and recognition of deferred licensing revenue.
Cost
of Goods Sold
Cost
of goods sold includes the cost of cells and other components of our LFP batteries, labor and overhead, logistics and freight costs,
and depreciation of manufacturing equipment.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit, calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold, may vary between periods and is primarily affected by various factors including
average selling prices, product costs, product mix and customer mix.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and development
Research
and development costs include personnel-related expenses for scientists, experienced engineers and technicians as well as the material
and supplies to support the development of new products and our solid-state technology.
General
and administrative
General
and administrative costs include personnel-related expenses attributable to our executive, finance, human resources, and engineering
and product development organizations, certain facility and information technology costs, and fees for professional services.
33
Selling
and marketing
Selling
and marketing costs include outbound freight, personnel-related expenses, as well as trade show, industry event, marketing, customer
support, and other indirect costs. We expect to continue to make the necessary sales and marketing investments to enable the execution
of our strategy, which includes expanding into additional end markets.
Total
Other Expense
Other
expense consists primarily of debt extinguishment, interest expense, the change in fair value of the warrant liability and amortization
of debt issuance costs.
Results
of Operations
Comparisons
for the Three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025
The
following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. This data should be
read together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements and related notes.
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
%
Net Sales
2025
%
Net Sales
(in
thousands)
Net
Sales
$ 9,704
100.0
$ 13,356
100.0
Cost
of Goods Sold
7,994
82.4
9,428
70.6
Gross
profit
1,710
17.6
3,928
29.4
Operating
expenses
Research
and development
980
10.1
1,000
7.5
General
and administrative
4,482
46.2
6,357
47.6
Sales
and marketing
1,975
20.4
2,485
18.6
Total
Operating expenses
7,437
76.6
9,842
73.7
Loss
From Operations
(5,727 )
(59.0 )
(5,914 )
(44.3 )
Other
Expense
Interest
expense, net
(1,465 )
(15.1 )
(4,701 )
(35.2 )
Other
income
61
0.6
-
-
Change
in fair market value of warrant liability
506
5.2
3,818
28.6
Total
Other Expense
(898 )
(9.3 )
(883 )
(6.6 )
Loss
Before Taxes
(6,625 )
(68.3 )
(6,797 )
(50.9 )
Income
Tax Benefit
-
-
-
-
Net
Loss
$ (6,625 )
(68.3 )
$ (6,797 )
(50.9 )
Less:
Preferred Stock Dividends
$ (1,095 )
(11.3 )
$ -
-
Net
Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
$ (7,720 )
(79.6 )
$ (6,797 )
(50.9 )
34
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
%
Net Sales
2025
%
Net Sales
(in
thousands)
DTC
$ 3,702
38.1
$ 5,015
37.5
OEM
5,752
59.3
8,091
60.6
Licensing
Revenue
250
2.6
250
1.9
Net
Sales
$ 9,704
100.0
$ 13,356
100.0
Net
Sales
Net
sales decreased by $3.7 million, or 27.3%, to $9.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $13.4 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower OEM and DTC sales. RV OEM sales declined as customers rightsized
inventory levels in response to a slower-than-anticipated market recovery, as reflected in RVIA shipment data for the quarter, as well
as overall macroeconomic conditions. DTC sales declined due to macroeconomic pressures on consumer demand. We expect our sales to increase
in the next 12 months as our customers expand the number of models they include our battery systems in for the new model year and our
entrance into new markets, trucking and industrials, with new product offerings.
Cost
of Goods Sold
Cost
of goods sold decreased by $1.4 million, or 15.2%, to $8.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $9.4 million
for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower unit volume of batteries and accessories. We expect our
cost of goods sold to increase over the next 12 months in conjunction with the anticipated increase in revenue and higher tariffs but
will be slightly offset with some automation initiatives in the second quarter of 2026.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit decreased by $2.2 million, or 56.5%, to $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $3.9 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to lower unit volume of battery and accessory sales. Gross
Profit percentage decreased by 11.8% to 17.6% primarily due to lower sales unit volume and higher material costs due to higher tariffs.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses remained unchanged at $1.0 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. A decrease in wage expense
of $0.4 million, resulting from reduced headcount, was offset by an increase in depreciation expense due to a prior period correction,
leading to overall unchanged research and development expenses. We expect research and development expenses to remain relatively stable
over the next year.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses declined by $1.9 million, or 29.5%, from $4.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $6.4
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The reduction was mainly driven by a $1.4 million decrease in professional fees, which
resulted from lower deal costs and litigation expenses in the current period. Rent expense also fell by $0.5 million due to the impairment
of two leases in the last quarter of 2025. Additionally, depreciation decreased by $0.5 million, primarily because the prior year included
a catch-up adjustment related to tenant improvements under the lease. These cost reductions were partially offset by a rise in employee
expenses, reflecting increased headcount in engineering and product development. Looking forward, we anticipate that general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease over the next 12 months. This expectation is based on targeted cost reduction measures
which have been implemented, including further reductions in professional fees, continued optimization of lease agreements, and ongoing
evaluation of staffing levels beginning in the second quarter of 2026.
35
Selling
and Marketing Expenses
Sales
and marketing expenses decreased by $0.5 million, or 20.5%, to $2.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $2.5
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower employee-related costs in the amount of $0.2 million
related to lower headcount and lower shipping costs related to lower sales. We expect our Selling and Marketing Expenses to decrease
over the next 12 months due to cost reduction measures beginning in the second quarter of 2026.
Total
Other Income (Expense)
Other
expense totaled $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to other expense of $0.9 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2025. Other expense of $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was comprised primarily of interest expense of $1.5
million related to our debt securities partially offset by a change in fair market value of warrant liability in the amount of $0.5 million
and other income in the amount of $0.1 million. The $0.9 million of other expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was comprised
primarily of interest expense of $4.7 million related to our debt securities offset by a change in fair market value of warrant liability
in the amount of $3.8 million.
Income
Tax (Benefit) Expense
There
was no tax expense recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025. Management evaluated the positive and negative evidence
bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that we will not recognize the
benefits of the deferred tax assets primarily due to us entering into a 3-year cumulative loss position. As a result, a full valuation
allowance totaling $37.7 million was recorded as of the year ended December 31, 2025 and is unchanged as of March 31, 2026.
Net
Loss
We
generated a net loss of $6.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to net loss of $6.8 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2025. As described above, this result was driven by lower sales, lower cost of goods sold, and lower operating expenses.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make judgments and estimates that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base
our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
These estimates form the basis for judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources, and actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a recurring basis, we evaluate
our judgments and estimates in light of changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. The effects of material revisions in an estimate,
if any, are reflected in the consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the change in the estimate.
We
consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that involve
a significant degree of estimation uncertainty at the time the estimate is made; and (2) changes in the estimate that are reasonably
likely to occur from period to period, or the use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would
have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Management
has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our board of directors.
In addition to the estimates described below, there are other items within our financial statements that require estimation, but that
we do not consider critical under the definition above. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact
on our financial statements.
We
believe that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to the judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our
financial statements because they involve significant estimation uncertainty and have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material
impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
36
Inventory
Valuation
We
maintain reserves for excess and obsolete inventory and for inventory that is carried at amounts in excess of its estimated realizable
value. These reserves are inherently judgmental and involve significant estimates regarding expected future demand, product life cycles,
pricing, and the recoverability of costs through future sales. In estimating these reserves, we consider factors such as recent sales
experience, forecasted demand, the aging of inventories and specific identification of items that may be obsolete or slow-moving.
Changes
in these assumptions, including adverse changes in customer demand, technological developments, or pricing pressures, could result in
materially different reserve levels and related cost of goods sold in future periods. For example, a decrease in expected demand or sales
prices, or an increase in the aging of inventory, could require us to increase our reserves, which would negatively affect our gross
margin. Conversely, if actual demand is higher than currently estimated, our reserves could prove to be overstated, resulting in lower
cost of goods sold in future periods.
Warrants
We
issue warrants to purchase our common stock in connection with certain financing and other transactions. We apply the relevant guidance
in ASC 480 and ASC 815 in determining whether warrants should be classified as liabilities or equity. Warrants that are classified as
liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized
in earnings.
The
fair value of liability-classified warrants involves significant judgment, as it is based on valuation models that incorporate various
inputs, including our common stock price, expected stock price volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rates and, as applicable,
other market-based or contractual features. These inputs are subject to estimation uncertainty and can change over time in response to
our operating performance, changes in our capital structure, market conditions or other factors.
Because
changes in these inputs directly affect the fair value of the warrants, they can result in material volatility in our reported earnings
from period to period. For example, an increase in the price or volatility of our common stock generally increases the fair value of
liability-classified warrants and may result in a loss recognized in our statement of operations, whereas decreases in stock price or
volatility may result in a gain.
Income
Taxes
We
account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and
tax credit carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
We
recognize the financial statement effect of an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits,
that the position will be sustained upon examination. Recognized tax positions are measured at the largest amount of benefit that has
a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We also establish a valuation allowance to reduce deferred
tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
The
assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets and the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions involve significant
judgment and estimation, including projections of future taxable income, the timing and character of that income, the reversal of existing
temporary differences, the outcome of tax examinations and the interpretation of tax laws and regulations in multiple jurisdictions.
Our projections of future taxable income are inherently uncertain and subject to change due to changes in our business, our industry,
and the overall economic environment.
37
If
actual results differ from our estimates, or if we adjust our estimates in future periods, we may need to increase or decrease our valuation
allowance or adjust our uncertain tax positions, which could have a material impact on our effective tax rate, income tax expense and
results of operations. For example, evidence of sustained profitability in one or more jurisdictions could result in a reduction of the
valuation allowance and a related decrease in income tax expense, whereas evidence of sustained losses or unfavorable changes in tax
law could result in an increase in the valuation allowance and higher income tax expense.
Leases
We
recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases based on the present value of lease payments over the expected
lease term. Because our leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, we estimate an incremental borrowing rate to determine the
present value of lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate is derived from market data, including current borrowing rates available
to us for similar terms and collateral, as well as broader market interest rate information. We also make judgments regarding the lease
term, including renewal and termination options, when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised.
These
estimates are subjective and can significantly affect the measurement of our right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and related lease
cost recognized in the statement of operations. Changes in our assessment of the incremental borrowing rate, or our expectations about
exercising renewal or termination options, could result in material changes to the recorded lease liabilities and right-of-use assets
and affect the pattern of lease expense recognition over time.
License
Arrangement
We
have entered into license arrangements under which we receive upfront compensation. We recognize this compensation as revenue over a
five-year period, which we believe reflects the pattern in which control of the licensed rights and related services is transferred and
the period over which we expect to realize the economic benefits of the arrangement.
The
determination of the appropriate recognition pattern involves significant judgment, including our assessment of the nature and timing
of performance obligations, the expected duration and level of customer engagement, and the likelihood of renewal or modification of
the arrangement. These factors are inherently uncertain and may change over time as we gain more experience with the arrangements or
as customer behavior evolves.
If
our expectations regarding the timing or amount of the benefits to be provided under these arrangements change, or if we modify or renew
the arrangements on terms different from those originally anticipated, we may be required to adjust the recognition pattern, which could
result in a material increase or decrease in revenue in one or more reporting periods.
38
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
This
Quarterly Report includes a non-generally accepted account principles within the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) measure that
we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Earnings before interest tax and amortization (“EBITDA”)
is defined as earnings before interest and other income (expenses), income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA
is calculated as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation, change in fair market value of warrant liabilities, non-recurring costs
associated with strategic financing, reverse stock split, litigation and loss on settlement. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure
that we believe is useful to investors and analysts because it illustrates the underlying financial and business trends relating to our
core, recurring results of operations and enhances comparability between periods.
Adjusted
EBITDA is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP and is not intended to be a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as
calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within
the same industry. Investors should exercise caution in comparing our non-GAAP measure to any similarly titled measure used by other
companies. This non-GAAP measure excludes certain items required by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to information
reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The
table below presents our adjusted EBITDA, reconciled to net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025.
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
(in
thousands)
Net
Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders
$ (7,720 )
$ (6,797 )
Interest
Expense
1,465
4,701
Depreciation
and Amortization
794
859
EBITDA
(5,461 )
(1,237 )
Adjusted
for:
Stock-Based
Compensation (1)
100
220
Change
in fair market value of warrant liability (2)
(506 )
(3,818 )
Series
B Preferred Stock Dividend
1,095
-
Non-Recurring/One-Time
Expenses:
Litigation
Expenses (3)
39
543
Preferred
Stock Financing Expenses
-
631
At-the
Market (ATM) set up Expenses (4)
139
-
Loss
on Impairment of Asset (5)
6
-
Expenses
related to Debt Restructure (6)
36
-
Reverse
Stock Split
-
15
Adjusted
EBITDA
$ (4,552 )
$ (3,646 )
(1)
Stock-Based
Compensation is comprised of costs associated with option and RSU grants made to our employees, consultants and board members.
(2)
Change
in fair market value of warrant liabilities represents the change in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March
31, 2025.
(3)
In
2026, Litigation Fees includes fees and expenses related to the Berdner et al case. In 2025, Litigation Fees includes legal fees
and expenses and settlement related to the International Trade Commission ‘ITC’ Lithium Hub patent infringement case
and other.
(4)
At-the-Market
(ATM) set up expenses are for the equity distribution agreement with Canaccord Genuity, LLC.
(5)
Loss
on Impairment of Asset is costs related to the prior year impairment of our previous main office.
(6)
Debt
Restructure expenses including legal and professional service.
39
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including
working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. We assess liquidity in terms of our
cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash totaling
$8.6 million. We believe that our cash balance as of March 31, 2025 will fund our operations into the second quarter of 2027.
On
January 30, 2026, we entered into the Equity Distribution Agreement with Canaccord under which we may offer and sell, from time to time,
shares of our common stock through an ATM for up to $50.0 million in gross proceeds, as described in the “ Overview ”
section above. As of March 31, 2026, we have not sold any shares of our common stock pursuant to the ATM. Subsequent to March 31, 2026,
we have sold 379,700 shares of common stock for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $0.8 million.
We
expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of the ATM and the issuance of equity, equity-related or
debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our principal sources of liquidity,
ongoing costs, such as research and development relating to our solid-state batteries, expansion of our facilities, and new strategic
investments. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced
to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including by not seeking potential acquisition opportunities, eliminating
redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, reduce operations, sell off our assets, seek the protection
of bankruptcy courts or shut down our operations and dissolve. Further, any future debt or equity financings may be dilutive to our current
stockholders.
Financing
Obligations and Requirements
On
November 24, 2021, we issued $45.0 million of fixed rate senior notes, secured by among other things, a security interest in our intellectual
property. As part of the Business Combination, we entered into a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of
$75 million (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to the Term Loan, Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Original Term Loan
Agreement” and, as amended, the “Term Loan Agreement”) by and among, us, Legacy Dragonfly, Alter Domus (US) LLC, as
the Agent to the lenders time-to-time party thereto (such lenders, the “Term Loan Lenders”), the proceeds of which were used
to repay the $45.0 million fixed rate senior notes, and ChEF Equity Facility.
As
described in the “ Overview” section above, under the Sixth Amendment, we (i) prepaid $45.0 million of principal using
proceeds from the Second October 2025 Offering, (ii) exchanged $25.0 million of principal for redeemable Series B Preferred Stock (convertible
at $31.50 per share, with 8% cash and 2% “in kind” dividends), which is redeemable in October 2027 unless otherwise converted
by the holder, and (iii) had $5.0 million of principal forgiven by the Term Loan Lenders. Following these transactions, approximately
$19.4 million of principal remained outstanding under the Term Loan, bearing 12% interest payable monthly and maturing in October 2027.
We paid $0.9 million in fees (half in cash, half added to principal) and obtained covenant waivers through December 2026, subject to
maintaining $5.0 million of minimum liquidity.
The
Sixth Amendment significantly improved our liquidity by reducing total debt from $93.1 million to approximately $19.4 million and deferring
near-term cash interest requirements through the preferred stock exchange and covenant waivers.
The
Term Loan proceeds were used to: (i) support the Business Combination, (ii) prepay the fixed rate senior notes at closing of the Business
Combination, (iii) pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing, (iv) to provide additional growth capital and (v) for other
general/corporate purposes. The Term Loan will mature on October 7, 2027, or the Maturity Date, and will be subject to quarterly amortization
of 5% per annum beginning 24 months after issuance. The definitive documents for the Term Loan incorporate certain mandatory prepayment
events and certain affirmative and negative covenants and exceptions hereto. The financial covenants for the Term Loan include a maximum
senior leverage ratio covenant, a minimum liquidity covenant, a springing fixed charge coverage ratio covenant, and a maximum capital
expenditures covenant. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we reclassified our notes payable from a long-term liability to a current liability.
The Term Loan accrues interest as follows: (i) until April 1, 2024, at a per annum rate equal to adjusted secured overnight financing
rate (“SOFR”) plus 7% payable in cash plus an amount ranging from 4.5% to 6.5%, depending on our senior leverage ratio; (ii)
effective April 1, 2024 and thereafter, interest payable to certain lenders subject to regulations of the U.S. Small Business Administration
(“SBA”) with outstanding principal on that date of $30,846 will be limited to 14.0% per annum (except for default interest
permitted under SBA regulations, as applicable); and (iii) the other outstanding principal will accrue interest from April 1, 2024 thereafter
until October 1, 2024, at a per annum rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 7% payable in cash plus an amount ranging from 4.5% to 6.5%, depending
on the senior leverage ratio of the consolidated company, and at all times thereafter, at a per annum rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus
a margin ranging from 11.5% to 13.5%, depending on our senior leverage ratio.
40
The
Term Loan is secured by substantially all assets of the Company, Battle Born LLC and Legacy Dragonfly, and we pledged our equity interests
in Battle Born LLC and Legacy Dragonfly as additional collateral. In connection with the Business Combination, the Term Loan Lenders
also received penny warrants and $10 warrants. The $10 warrants were exercised in full on October 10, 2022. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2026, 70,267 penny warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, with the Company agreeing to issue 69,985 shares of Common
Stock in connection with such exercise. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the remaining outstanding penny warrants were exercised in full
on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 103,390 shares of common stock.
In
2024, we identified an underpayment of tariffs to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) in the amount of approximately
$1.66 million in the aggregate, related to the improper classification and valuation of certain of the products used in our batteries.
We have reported the underpayment to CBP. In June 2025, after a comprehensive review of this tariff calculation, an additional $0.29
million was discovered and also reported to CBP and a payment plan of $0.05 million per week was put into place. As of March 31, 2026,
the entire balance of the reported tariff underpayment has been paid in full; however, we have recorded an estimated liability of approximately
$0.3 million on our balance sheet related to interest that may have accrued on the underpayment. The amount and timing of any such interest
obligation have not yet been confirmed by CBP, and the actual amount payable, if any, may differ from the current estimate.
Going
Concern
For
the quarter ended March 31, 2026, we incurred losses and had a negative cash flow from operations. As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately
$8.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital of $23.4 million. Our ability to achieve profitability and positive cash
flow depends on our ability to increase revenue, contain our expenses and maintain compliance with the financial covenants in our outstanding
indebtedness agreements.
On February 26, 2025, the Term Loan was amended to (i) extend the maturity date by one (1) year to
October 2027, (ii) defer all principal and interest payments to April 2026 and (iii) remove any applicable financial covenants (except
for a financial covenant requiring us to maintain cash and cash equivalents equal to or greater than $2,500) through June 30, 2026.
In
addition, investors received warrants to purchase up to 4,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $10,000 per share, potentially providing
up to $40 million in future capital, however, these warrants were cancelled on June 23, 2025.
On
July 30, 2025, we received proceeds of $5,495 less $811 in costs, which we have been using for working capital and other general corporate
purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness in the ordinary course. Investors received an aggregate of 2,198,000 shares of common
stock.
On
October 6, 2025, we received proceeds of $26,925, net of costs, in connection with the issuance of 2,300,000 shares of common stock and
option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock. On October 17, 2025, we received additional proceeds of $51,928, net of costs, from
the issuance of 3,600,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock. We used the aggregate
net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness in the ordinary course
of business. Additionally, on October 20, 2025, the Term Loan was restructured and we entered into the Sixth Amendment (the “Sixth
Amendment”) with the Term Loan lenders, which included new interest payment terms, $45,000 prepayment in October, and $5,000 debt
cancellation. Lastly, as part of the restructuring, on November 4, 2025, we and the lenders entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange
Agreement”) pursuant to which we issued 25,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for $25,000 outstanding principal
amount of the Term Loan.
41
On
January 30, 2026, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Canaccord Genuity LLC, as lead agent and representative of the
other sales agents, establishing an at-the-market equity offering program under which we may, at our discretion, offer and sell from
time to time up to $50 million of its common stock. While we are not obligated to issue any shares under the agreement and retain full
control over the timing, amount, pricing, and terms of any sales effected through the lead agent, this agreement provides us with a flexible,
readily accessible source of capital to support its liquidity needs, subject to customary closing conditions, a 3% sales commission and
reimbursement of specified expenses payable to the agents, and standard indemnification and contribution provisions.
As
presented above, strategic initiatives were executed in 2025 and early 2026 in order to alleviate the substantial doubt regarding our
ability to continue as a going concern. These initiatives include multiple capital raises totaling a net cash increase of $90.9 million
and Term Loan restructuring to reduce principal and interest owed, including a significant principal paydown, partial debt cancellation,
and partial principal conversion into preferred shares, along with the at-the-market equity offering program entered into January 2026.
Management has evaluated the conditions and events described above in relation to our obligations coming due within one year after the
date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Based on this evaluation and the capital raising and debt restructuring
activities completed in 2025 and early 2026, including access to the at-the-market equity offering program, management has concluded
that although substantial doubt was initially raised, its plans have alleviated substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern within one year after the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
In
addition, we may need to raise additional debt and/or equity financing to fund our operations, strategic plans, meet our financial covenants
under the Term Loan and our redemption obligations under the Series B Preferred Stock and repay our outstanding indebtedness under the
Term Loan. We have historically been able to raise additional capital through issuance of equity and/or debt financing and we intend
to raise additional capital as needed. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to raise additional equity, contain expenses,
or increase revenue, and comply with the financial covenants under the Term Loan.
Cash
Flows for the Three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
(in
thousands)
Net
Cash (used in)/provided by:
Operating
Activities
$ (8,784 )
$ (4,500 )
Investing
activities
$ (279 )
$ (778 )
Financing
activities
$ (570 )
$ 3,232
Operating
Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities was $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to a net loss of $6.6 million,
$0.6 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, and a decrease in accounts payable of $2.9 million, partially offset by $1.2 million
increase in accounts receivable.
Net
cash used in operating activities was $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a net loss of $6.8 million
and $0.7 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, partially offset by $3.4 million increase in accounts payable.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to net cash used in investing
activities of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The cash used for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily
for payments of improvements to the battery production area and renovations to the research and development location. The cash used for
the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily for payments of building improvements for the new warehouse.
42
Financing
Activities
Net
cash used by financing activities was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to Series B preferred
stock dividend payments and repayment of debt, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $3.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to net proceeds of $3.2 million from the Offerings on February 26, 2025.
Contractual
Obligations
Our
estimated future obligations consist of short-term and long-term operating and financing lease liabilities. As of March 31, 2026, we
had $2.5 million in short-term operating and financing lease liabilities and $20.0 million in long-term operating and financing lease
liabilities.
As
disclosed above, we have a Term Loan and as of March 31, 2026, the principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan was $19.1 million.
Additionally,
we are required to pay to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock dividends, which will accrue at 10% per annum, commencing from
the Initial Issuance Date, payable (i) 80% in cash and (i) 20% “in kind” and added the Liquidation Preference of such holder’s
Series B Preferred Stock. Such dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the first trading day of each fiscal quarter commencing
on the first trading day of the initial fiscal quarter after the date of issuance. Upon the occurrence of certain events, the dividend
rate may automatically increase, as described in the Certificate of Designation. Additionally, in connection with any future equity offerings,
we are required to use 50% of the net proceeds from such offering to redeem outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at the
Optional Redemption Price. In the event we have not redeemed the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock by October 7, 2027 or
upon the occurrence of a Non-Payment Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the holders will have the right to require
us to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at the Optional Redemption Price.
We
and Chardan Capital Markets LLC, a New York limited liability company (“CCM LLC”) entered into a purchase agreement (as amended,
the “ChEF Purchase Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement in connection with our merger in October 2022 (the “Business
Combination”). Pursuant to the Original Purchase Agreement, we had the right to sell to CCM LLC an amount of shares of common stock,
up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $150 million, pursuant to the terms of the ChEF Purchase Agreement (the “ChEF Equity
Facility”), subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below). The ChEF Purchase Agreement
terminated in December 2025.As part of the expiration, the remainder of the Commitment Fee, pursuant to the purchase agreement, of $891
is due and payable to Chardan Capital Markets. This amount was expensed in fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 and remains accrued in
current liabilities, specifically ‘Accrued payroll and other liabilities’, on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2026.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under
the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing
and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply
its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and implementation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2026. Based
on that evaluation, management concluded that as of March 31, 2026, we did maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No
changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred
during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
43
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
“Item
3. Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026
includes a discussion of our legal proceedings.
Other
than as set forth below, there have been no material updates to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K.
On
February 13, 2026, a putative consumer class action captioned Berdner et al v. Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp. d/b/a Battle Born, was
filed against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Sonoma, Case No. 26CV01247. We were served with
the complaint on March 31, 2026. The case was removed to Northern District of California on April 30, 2026. The plaintiffs purport to
represent four classes of purchasers of certain “Battle Born” branded 100 amp-hour 12V LiFePo4 batteries. They allege that
the products share a uniform design defect related to the positive terminal connection that can result in overheating, premature failure,
and safety risk. The complaint asserts violations of various state consumer protection statutes, breach of express and implied warranties
(including under California law), and false advertising, and seeks damages, restitution, injunctive relief, punitive damages, and attorneys’
fees.
We
believe that the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend this matter. No trial date has been set as of the date of this
report. We are unable at this time to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss or determine whether an adverse outcome is probable;
accordingly, no liability has been recorded related to this matter as of the date of this report.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item
1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026,
which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
may not be the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company
currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating
results.
There
were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
44
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a)
None.
(b)
None.
(c)
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of our
directors or “officers” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1
trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation
S-K.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.
8-K
3.1
03/31/2023
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., dated November 29, 2023.
8-K
3.1
11/29/2023
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, dated November 19, 2024.
8-K
3.1
11/22/2024
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., dated April 25, 2025.
8-K
3.1
04/28/2025
3.5
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, dated December 15, 2025.
8-K
3.1
12/18/2025
3.6
Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Restrictions of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.
8-K
3.1
02/27/2025
3.7
Certificate of Designation of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Restrictions of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
8-K
3.1
11/04/2025
3.8
Bylaws of Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.
8-K
3.2
03/31/2023
10.1
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated January 30, 2026, by and between Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp. and Canaccord Genuity, LLC.
8-K
1.1
01/30/2026
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included as Exhibit 101).
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished.
#
Portions
of schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted
schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dragonfly
Energy Holdings Corp.
Date:
May 14, 2026
By:
/s/
Denis Phares
Denis
Phares
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
46
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.