−Removed: An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
−Removed: You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities.
+Added: Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
+Added: You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained in this Report, including our financial statements and related notes elsewhere in this Report and in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before deciding to invest in our securities.
Although we have organized risks generally according to these categories in the discussion below, many of the risks may have ramifications in more than one category.
3 unchanged sentences
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
−Removed: The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.
−Removed: Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
−Removed: Risks Related to Core’s Business and Industry
+Added: Summary of Selected Risk Factors Associated with Our Business
+Added: The following is a summary of the principal risks associated with an investment in our common stock:
+Added: • We filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and are currently operating as a debtor in possession under the jurisdiction of the United States Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: • Digital assets are subject to extreme price volatility.
• Our business is highly dependent on a small number of digital asset mining equipment suppliers.
−Removed: Our business is highly dependent upon digital asset mining equipment suppliers such as Bitmain Technologies, Ltd (“Bitmain”) providing an adequate supply of new generation digital asset mining machines at economical prices to customers intending to purchase our hosting and other solutions.
+Added: • Our business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed will force us to delay, limit or terminate our expansion efforts or other operations, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: • There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: • Our substantial level of indebtedness and liquidity constraints have adversely affected our financial condition and our ability to service our indebtedness.
+Added: • We will need to raise additional capital to grow our business and satisfy our anticipated future liquidity needs, and we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
+Added: • If future prices of bitcoin are not sufficiently high, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected, which will have a negative impact on the trading price of our securities.
+Added: • Our success depends in large part on our ability to mine digital assets profitably and to attract customers for our hosting capabilities.
+Added: • A slowdown in the demand for blockchain technology or blockchain hosting resources and other market and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: • A significant portion of our assets including our miners and our mining facilities are pledged to various of our creditors
+Added: • Our revenue comes from the bitcoin we mine and sell and from a small number of hosting customers.
+Added: • We are subject to risks associated with our need for significant electric power and the limited availability of power resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: An inability to purchase and develop additional sources of low-cost renewable sources of energy effectively will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: • We may not be able to obtain new hosting and transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices.
+Added: • Our business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in the United States and in countries outside of the United States, most particularly Asian and other non-Western countries.
+Added: • We generate significant revenue from a limited number of facilities in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, North Dakota and Texas.
+Added: • We may be vulnerable to security breaches.
+Added: • Our future success depends on our ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes that could make our current or future technologies less competitive or obsolete.
+Added: • The further development and acceptance of cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing transaction validation and the issuance of, and transactions in, digital assets are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate.
+Added: The slowing or stoppage of development or acceptance of blockchain networks and digital assets would have an adverse material effect on the successful development of the mining operation and value of mined digital assets.
+Added: • Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to limitations.
+Added: • We operate in a rapidly developing industry and have an evolving business model with a limited history of generating revenue from our services.
+Added: In addition, our evolving business model increases the complexity of our business, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future business prospects.
+Added: • We have experienced difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions to provide us with customary financial products and services.
+Added: • Digital assets exchanges and other trading venues are relatively new and, in some cases, unregulated, and some have experienced fraud and failure.
+Added: • We may not have adequate sources of recovery if the digital assets held by us are lost, stolen or destroyed due to third-party digital asset services.
+Added: • Losses relating to our business may be uninsured, or insurance may be limited.
+Added: • Because there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting for bitcoin and other digital assets, the determinations that we have made for how to account for digital assets transactions may be subject to change.
+Added: • As more processing power is added to a network, our relative percentage of total processing power on that network is expected to decline absent significant capital investment, which has an adverse impact on our ability to generate revenue from processing transactions on that network.
+Added: • Our reliance on third-party mining pool service providers for our mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on our operations.
+Added: • Malicious actors or botnet may obtain control of more than 50% of the processing power on the bitcoin or other network.
+Added: • Any loss or destruction of a private key required to access a digital asset of ours is irreversible.
+Added: We also may temporarily lose access to our digital assets.
+Added: • The digital assets held by us are not subject to FDIC (defined below) or SIPC (defined below) protections.
+Added: • Our interactions with a blockchain may expose us to SDN (defined below) or blocked persons or cause us to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distribute ledger technology.
+Added: • We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations.
+Added: We may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control.
+Added: • We were delisted from Nasdaq and our shares currently trade on the OTC.
+Added: Risks Related to our Chapter 11 Cases
+Added: We are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with Chapter 11 proceedings.
+Added: On December 21, 2022 (the “Petition Date”), the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).
+Added: The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly administered under the caption In re Core Scientific, Inc., et al., No 12-90341 (DRJ).
+Added: We will continue to operate our businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: For the duration of our Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy, including the following:
+Added: • our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or alternative restructuring transaction;
+Added: • our ability to obtain court approval with respect to motions filed in Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;
+Added: • our ability to maintain our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees and other third
+Added: • our ability to continue to invest in our business, which could hurt our competitiveness;
+Added: • our ability to enter into or maintain contracts that are critical to our operations at competitive rates and terms;
+Added: • our ability to execute our business plan;
+Added: • our ability to maintain acceptable and appropriate financing;
+Added: • the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate contracts and other agreements with us;
+Added: • the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate or shorten the exclusivity period for us to
+Added: propose and confirm a Chapter 11 plan, to appoint a Chapter 11 trustee, or to convert the Chapter 11 Cases to Chapter 7
+Added: • the actions and decisions of our creditors and other third parties who have interests in our Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.
+Added: These risks and uncertainties could affect our business and operations in various ways, such as adversely impacting our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees and other third parties, which in turn could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
+Added: Also, we need the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court for transactions outside the ordinary course of business, which may limit our ability to respond timely to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities.
+Added: Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with our Chapter 11 proceedings, we cannot accurately predict or quantify the ultimate impact of events that will occur during our Chapter 11 proceedings that may be inconsistent with our plans.
+Added: Operating under Chapter 11 may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies.
+Added: Under Chapter 11, transactions outside the ordinary course of business will be subject to the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may limit our ability to respond in a timely manner to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities.
+Added: We must obtain Bankruptcy Court approval to, among other things:
+Added: • engage in certain transactions with our vendors;
+Added: • buy or sell assets outside the ordinary course of business;
+Added: • consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
+Added: • grant liens;
+Added: • finance our operations, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our
+Added: Adverse publicity in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases or otherwise could negatively affect our businesses.
+Added: Adverse publicity or news coverage relating to us, including, but not limited to, publicity or news coverage in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, may negatively impact our efforts to establish and promote name recognition and a positive image after emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: The Chapter 11 Cases limit the flexibility of our management team in running our business.
+Added: While we operate our businesses as debtor-in-possession under the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court, we are required to obtain the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and, in some cases, certain creditors prior to engaging in activities or transactions outside the ordinary course of business.
+Added: Bankruptcy Court approval of non-ordinary course activities entails preparation and filing of appropriate motions with the Bankruptcy Court, negotiation with various official and ad hoc committees and other parties-in-interest and one or more hearings.
+Added: The various official and ad hoc committees and other parties-in interest may be heard at any Bankruptcy Court hearing and may raise objections with respect to these motions.
+Added: This process may delay major transactions and limit our ability to respond quickly to opportunities and events in the marketplace.
+Added: Furthermore, in the event the Bankruptcy Court does not approve a proposed activity or transaction, we would be prevented from engaging in activities and transactions that we believe are beneficial to us.
+Added: Our senior management team and other key personnel may not be able to execute the business plans as currently developed, given the substantial attention required of such individuals by the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: The execution of our business plans depends on the efforts of our senior management team and other key personnel to execute our business plans.
+Added: Such individuals may be required to devote significant efforts to the prosecution of the Chapter 11 Cases, thereby potentially impairing their abilities to execute our business plans.
+Added: Accordingly, our business plans may not be implemented as anticipated, which may cause its financial results to materially deviate from the current projections.
+Added: The pursuit of the bankruptcy filing has consumed and will continue to consume a substantial portion of the time and attention of management, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations, and we may face increased levels of employee attrition.
+Added: Leading up to and following commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, our management team has been required to spend a significant amount of time and effort focusing on the filings.
+Added: This diversion of attention may materially adversely affect the conduct of our business, and, as a result, our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if a Chapter 11 plan is not confirmed.
+Added: During the continued pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, our employees are facing distraction and uncertainty and we may experience increased levels of employee attrition.
+Added: We are highly dependent on the continuing efforts of our executive officers and other personnel as our executive officers have substantial experience and expertise in our industry and have made significant contributions to our business.
+Added: Uncertainty as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel, and loss of key personnel or material erosion of employee morale could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet customer expectations and could require the incurrence of substantial additional costs to recruit replacement personnel, thereby adversely affecting our business and results of operations.
+Added: In addition, we could experience losses of customers who may be concerned about our long-term viability.
+Added: As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our financial results may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends.
+Added: During the Chapter 11 Cases, we expect our financial results to be volatile as restructuring activities and expenses, contract terminations and rejections, and claims assessments significantly impact our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: As a result, our historical financial performance is likely not indicative of our financial performance after the date of the bankruptcy filing.
+Added: In addition, if we emerge from Chapter 11, the amounts reported in subsequent consolidated financial statements may materially change relative to historical consolidated financial statements, including as a result of revisions to our operating plans pursuant to a plan of reorganization.
+Added: We also may be required to adopt fresh start accounting upon emergence, in which case our assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting date, which may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Our financial results after the application of fresh start accounting also may be different from historical trends.
+Added: We may be unable to comply with restrictions or with budget, liquidity or other covenants imposed by the agreements governing the DIP financing and our other financing arrangements.
+Added: Such non-compliance could result in an event of default
+Added: under the terms of the DIP financing that, if not cured or waived, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The agreements governing our Replacement DIP Facility impose a number of restrictions on us.
+Added: Specifically, the terms of the credit agreement governing the Replacement DIP Facility impose certain obligations including, among other things, affirmative covenants requiring us to provide financial information, budgets and other information to the agent under the Replacement DIP Facility, and negative covenants restricting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of assets, pay dividends or take certain other actions, in each case except as permitted in by the terms of the Replacement DIP Facility.
+Added: Our ability to borrow under the Replacement DIP Facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent.
+Added: Covenants of the Replacement DIP Facility include general affirmative covenants, as well as negative covenants such as prohibiting us from incurring or permitting debt, investments, liens or dispositions unless specifically permitted.
+Added: Failure to comply with these covenants would result in an event of default under the Replacement DIP Facility and permit the lenders thereunder to accelerate the loans and otherwise exercise remedies under the loan documentation for the Replacement DIP Facility.
+Added: Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control and our failure to comply or obtain a waiver in the event we cannot comply with a covenant could result in an event of default under the agreements governing the Replacement DIP Facility and our other financing arrangements.
+Added: We may not be able to obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization.
+Added: To emerge successfully from Bankruptcy Court protection as a viable entity, we must meet certain statutory requirements with respect to adequacy of disclosure related to the plan of reorganization, solicit and obtain the requisite acceptances of such a plan and fulfill other statutory conditions for confirmation of such a plan, which have not occurred to date.
+Added: The confirmation process is subject to unanticipated potential delays.
+Added: We may not receive the requisite acceptances of constituencies in the Chapter 11 Cases to confirm our plan of reorganization.
+Added: Even if the requisite acceptances of our plan of reorganization are received, the Bankruptcy Court may not confirm such a plan.
+Added: The precise requirements and evidentiary showing for confirming a plan, notwithstanding its rejection by one or more impaired classes of claims or equity interests, depends upon a number of factors, including, without limitation, the status and seniority of the claims or equity interests in the rejecting class (i.e., unsecured claims or secured claims, subordinated or senior claims).
+Added: If a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is not confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, it is unclear whether we would be able to reorganize our business and what, if anything, holders of claims against us would ultimately receive with respect to their claims.
+Added: Even if a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is consummated, we will continue to face risks.
+Added: Even if a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is consummated, we will continue to face a number of risks, including certain risks that are beyond our control, such as further deterioration or other changes in economic conditions, changes in our industry and potential revaluing of our assets due to the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: Some of these concerns and effects typically become more acute when a case under the Bankruptcy Code continues for a protracted period without indication of how or when the case may be completed.
+Added: As a result of these risks and others, there is no guarantee that any plan of reorganization will achieve our stated goals.
+Added: Furthermore, we cannot predict the ultimate amount of all the Debtors’ liabilities that will be subject to a plan of reorganization.
+Added: Even if our debts are reduced or discharged through a plan of reorganization, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing or other various means to fund our business after the completion of the Chapter 11 process.
+Added: Adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms.
+Added: Even once a plan of reorganization is implemented, our operating results may be adversely affected by the possible reluctance of customers to do business with a company that recently emerged from bankruptcy proceedings.
+Added: Operating under Bankruptcy Court protection for a long period of time may harm our business.
+Added: Our future results are dependent upon the successful confirmation and implementation of a plan of reorganization.
+Added: A long period of operations under Bankruptcy Court protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
+Added: If the Chapter 11 Cases continue for a longer period than anticipated, customers and suppliers may lose confidence in our ability to reorganize our business successfully and will seek to establish alternative commercial relationships.
+Added: Furthermore, so long as the Chapter 11 Cases continue, we will be required to incur substantial costs for professional fees and other expenses associated with the administration of the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: If we require additional debtor-in-possession financing and
+Added: are unable to obtain it on favorable terms or at all, our chances of successfully reorganizing our business may be seriously jeopardized, the likelihood that we instead will be required to liquidate our assets may be enhanced, and, as a result, any securities in us could become further devalued or become worthless.
+Added: Furthermore, we cannot predict the ultimate amount of all liabilities that will be subject to a plan of reorganization.
+Added: Even once a plan of reorganization is approved and implemented, our operating results may be adversely affected by the possible reluctance of prospective lenders and other counterparties to do business with a company that recently emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings.
+Added: Third parties may propose competing Chapter 11 plans of reorganization and we may receive unsolicited offers for the
+Added: Company or our assets.
+Added: Chapter 11 gives us the exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization during the first 120 days after filing.
+Added: That period can be extended for cause up to a total of 18 months from the Petition Date with approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: While we intend to conclude our Chapter 11 Cases during this “exclusivity period.” as it may be extended, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.
+Added: There is also no assurance that a plan of reorganization we propose will be approved by the requisite creditors and the Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: After the expiration of the exclusivity period, third parties can file one or more Chapter 11 plans of reorganization for the Debtors.
+Added: An alternative plan of reorganization could contemplate the Company continuing as a going concern, the Company being broken up, the Company or its assets being acquired by a third party, the Company being merged with a competitor or some other proposal.
+Added: We may not believe that such an alternative plan of reorganization is in our stakeholders’ best interests or fully values the benefits to be achieved by our reorganization.
+Added: If we cannot successfully obtain approval of our plan of reorganization during the exclusivity period, we may have limited ability to prevent an alternative plan of reorganization from being approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: Companies in Chapter 11 are often the target of unsolicited merger and acquisition offers, and there is no guarantee that we will emerge from Chapter 11 as a standalone company.
+Added: An unsolicited proposal or alternative plan of reorganization could potentially delay our emergence from Chapter 11 and expose us to a number of other risks, including potential limitations on our ability to execute our business plan and strategic initiatives;
+Added: difficulties in hiring, retaining and motivating key personnel;
+Added: negative reactions among our employees, vendors, strategic partners and service providers;
+Added: a failure to provide stakeholders full value for the benefits that could be achieved by the Company post-emergence on a stand-alone basis;
+Added: and unease and uncertainty among our customer base.
+Added: In addition, any potential transaction proposed during Chapter 11, even if we decided such transaction was in our best interest, would be expressly subject to Bankruptcy Code requirements and Bankruptcy Court approval.
+Added: The Chapter 11 Cases may limit our ability to offset future U.S.
+Added: taxable income with tax losses and credits incurred prior to emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: In connection with our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, we may be able to retain a portion of our U.S.
+Added: net operating loss ("NOL"), capital loss and tax credit carryforwards (collectively, the “Tax Attributes”).
+Added: However, Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Sections 382 and 383 provide an annual limitation with respect to the ability of a corporation to utilize its Tax Attributes, as well as certain built-in-losses, against future U.S.
+Added: taxable income in the event of a change in ownership.
+Added: Our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases may result in a change in ownership for purposes of IRC Section 382.
+Added: Additionally, any Chapter 11 plan we may implement extinguishing pre-petition accounts payable, accrued expenses, operating and finance leases, notes payable, and other obligations, absent an exception, may result in cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODI”) upon discharge of outstanding indebtedness for an amount of consideration that is less than its adjusted issue price.
+Added: The IRC provides that a debtor in a bankruptcy case may exclude CODI from income but must reduce certain of its tax attributes by the amount of any CODI realized as a result of the consummation of a Chapter 11 plan.
+Added: Many states adopt the federal Section 382 rules and therefore have similar limitations with respect to state tax attributes.
+Added: These events under the IRC are based on the value of the corporation as of the emergence date and the ultimate structure associated with a plan of emergence.
+Added: As a result, our future U.S.
+Added: taxable income may not be fully offset by the Tax Attributes if such income exceeds our annual limitation, and we may incur a tax liability with respect to such income.
+Added: In addition, subsequent changes in ownership for purposes of the IRC could further diminish our Tax Attributes.
+Added: In certain specific instances, including, if we are not able to obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization, if current financing is insufficient, or if exit financing is not available, a Chapter 11 case may be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, and may result in significant smaller distributions to our creditors than under a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization.
+Added: In order to successfully emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, we must develop and obtain confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization by the Bankruptcy Court.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to confirm a plan of reorganization that will permit us to emerge from bankruptcy and continue operations.
+Added: There can be no assurance that our access to liquidity,
+Added: including funds available from our DIP financing and amounts of cash from future operations, will be sufficient to fund ongoing operations.
+Added: If the Bankruptcy Court finds, after much consideration, that it would be in the best interest of creditors and/or us, the Bankruptcy Court could convert our Chapter 11 Cases to cases under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code.
+Added: In such event, a Chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code.
+Added: We believe that liquidation under Chapter 7 would result in significantly smaller distributions being made to our creditors than those provided for in a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization because of (i) the likelihood that the assets would have to be sold or otherwise disposed of in a disorderly fashion over a short period of time rather than reorganizing or selling in a controlled manner our business as a going concern, (ii) additional administrative expenses involved in the appointment of a Chapter 7 trustee, and (iii) additional expenses and claims, some of which would be entitled to priority, that would be generated during the liquidation and from the rejection of leases and other executory contracts in connection with a cessation of operations.
+Added: We may be subject to claims that will not be discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation.
+Added: With few exceptions, all claims that arose prior to the Petition Date, or before confirmation of the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the terms of the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization.
+Added: Any claims not ultimately discharged through the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization could be asserted against the reorganized entities and may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations on a post-reorganization basis.
+Added: Our cash flows may not provide sufficient liquidity during the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: Our long-term liquidity requirements and the adequacy of our capital resources are difficult to predict at this time.
+Added: Our ability to fund our operations and our capital expenditures require a significant amount of cash.
+Added: Our principal sources of liquidity historically have been cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under the senior secured revolving credit facility and issuances of other debt.
+Added: If our cash flow from operations decreases, we may not have the ability to expend the capital necessary to improve or maintain our current operations, resulting in decreased revenues over time.
+Added: We face uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources and have extremely limited, if any, access to additional financing.
+Added: In addition to the cash requirements necessary to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with preparation for the Chapter 11 proceedings and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout our Chapter 11 proceedings.
+Added: In addition, we must comply with the covenants of our DIP financing in order to continue to access our borrowings thereunder.
+Added: We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with the covenants of our DIP financing or that cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to continue to fund our operations and allow us to satisfy our obligations related to the Chapter 11 Cases until we are able to emerge from our Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: Our liquidity, including our ability to meet our ongoing operational obligations, is dependent upon, among other things:
+Added: (i) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of our DIP financing agreements, (ii) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of any cash collateral order that may be entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, (iii) our ability to maintain adequate cash on hand, (iv) our ability to generate cash flow from operations, (v) our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or other alternative restructuring transaction and (vi) the cost, duration and outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: If we have substantial indebtedness upon emergence from Chapter 11, it may adversely affect our financial health and operating flexibility.
+Added: Upon emergence from Chapter 11, we may have substantial indebtedness that could have important consequences to us, including:
+Added: • limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements,
+Added: execution of our business strategy or other purposes;
+Added: • limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we must dedicate a substantial
+Added: portion of these funds to service debt;
+Added: • increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including increases in interest rates,
+Added: particularly given our substantial indebtedness which bears interest at variable rates;
+Added: • limiting our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures;
+Added: • limiting our ability or increasing the costs to refinance indebtedness.
+Added: Trading in our securities during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases is highly speculative and poses substantial risks.
+Added: It is possible our common stock will be canceled and that holders of such common stock will not receive any distribution with respect to, or be able to recover any portion of, their investments.
+Added: It is too early to determine if our Chapter 11 plan of reorganization will allow for distributions with respect to our common stock.
+Added: It is possible that our common stock will be canceled and extinguished upon the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and the holders thereof would not be entitled to receive, and would not receive or retain, any property or interest in property on account of such equity interests.
+Added: In the event of a cancellation of our common stock, amounts invested by such holders in our outstanding common stock will not be recoverable.
+Added: Consequently, our currently outstanding common stock would have no value.
+Added: Alternatively, our Chapter 11 plan of reorganization could provide for additional equity issuances, which would have the effect of diluting our existing common stockholders, or otherwise provide that our existing equity holders receive only a small fraction of the equity in the post-reorganization business.
+Added: Trading prices for our securities are very volatile and may bear little or no relationship to the actual ecovery, if any, by the holders of such securities in the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: Accordingly, we urge that extreme caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in our equity securities and any of our other securities.
+Added: Risks Related to our Business and Industry
+Added: Digital assets are subject to extreme price volatility.
+Added: The value of digital assets is dependent on a number of factors, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We currently generate almost all of our revenue from the sale of bitcoin that we mine in our facilities.
+Added: Investing in bitcoin and other digital assets is speculative.
+Added: Bitcoin and other digital assets have historically experienced significant intraday and long-term price volatility, significantly impacted by momentum pricing.
+Added: Momentum pricing typically is associated with growth stocks and other assets whose valuation, as determined by the investing public, accounts for anticipated future appreciation in value.
+Added: We believe that momentum pricing may have resulted, and may continue to result, in significant and rampant speculation regarding future appreciation (or depreciation) in the value of digital assets, inflating and making their market prices more volatile.
+Added: In addition, there is currently growing but limited acceptance of digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace, as compared to the demand generated by investors seeking a long-term value retention or by speculators seeking to profit from the short- or long-term holding of such digital assets, which may contribute to their extreme levels of price volatility.
+Added: We believe the value of digital assets related to our business is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
+Added: • global digital asset supply;
+Added: • global digital asset demand, which can be influenced by the growth of retail merchants’ and commercial businesses’ acceptance of digital assets as payment for goods and services, the security of online digital asset exchanges and digital wallets that hold digital assets, the perception that the use and holding of digital assets is safe and secure, and the regulatory restrictions on their use;
+Added: • investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation of fiat currencies;
+Added: • investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of deflation of digital assets;
+Added: • cyber theft of digital assets from online wallet providers, or news of such theft from such providers or from individuals’ online wallets;
+Added: • the availability and popularity of businesses that provide digital asset-related services;
+Added: • fees associated with processing a digital asset transaction;
+Added: • changes in the software, software requirements or hardware requirements underlying digital assets;
+Added: • changes in the rights, obligations, incentives, or rewards for the various participants in digital asset mining;
+Added: • interest rates;
+Added: • currency exchange rates, including the rates at which digital assets may be exchanged for fiat currencies;
+Added: • fiat currency withdrawal and deposit policies on digital asset exchanges and liquidity on such exchanges;
+Added: • interruptions in service or failures of major digital asset exchanges;
+Added: • investment and trading activities of large investors, including private and registered funds, that may directly or indirectly invest in digital assets;
+Added: • momentum pricing;
+Added: • monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations;
+Added: • regulatory measures, if any, that affect the use of digital assets, restrict digital assets as a form of payment, or limit the purchase of digital assets;
+Added: • global or regional political, economic or financial events and conditions;
+Added: • expectations that the value of digital assets will change in the near or long term.
+Added: A decrease in the price of a single digital asset may cause volatility in the entire digital asset industry and may affect other digital assets.
+Added: For example, a security breach that affects investor or user confidence in bitcoin, Ethereum, litecoin or another digital asset may affect the industry as a whole and may also cause the price of other digital assets to fluctuate;
+Added: • with respect to bitcoin, increased competition from other forms of digital assets or payments services.
+Added: Even if shareholders are able to hold their common stock for the long-term, their common stock may never generate a profit, since digital asset markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices, in addition to sharp fluctuations.
+Added: Investors should be aware that there is no assurance that bitcoin or other digital assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of future purchasing power or that the acceptance of digital asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.
+Added: If the price of bitcoin or other digital assets declines, our profitability will decline.
+Added: Our business is highly dependent on a small number of digital asset mining equipment suppliers.
+Added: Our business is highly dependent upon digital asset mining equipment suppliers such as Bitmain providing an adequate supply of new generation digital asset mining machines at economical prices to customers intending to purchase our hosting and other solutions.
The growth in our business is directly related to increased demand for hosting services and digital assets such as bitcoin which is dependent in large part on the availability of new generation mining machines offered for sale at a price conducive to profitable digital asset mining, as well as the trading price of digital assets such as bitcoin.
5 unchanged sentences
If we and our customers are not able to obtain a sufficient number of digital asset mining machines at favorable prices, our growth expectations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations will be negatively impacted.
−Removed: Our business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit or terminate our expansion efforts or other operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The costs of constructing, developing, operating and maintaining digital asset mining and hosting facilities, and owning and operating a large fleet of the latest generation mining equipment are substantial.
+Added: Our business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed will force us to delay, limit or terminate our expansion efforts or other operations, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The costs of constructing, developing, operating and maintaining digital asset mining and facilities, and owning and operating a large fleet of the latest generation mining equipment are substantial.
Our mining operations can only be successful and ultimately profitable if the costs, including hardware and electricity costs, associated with mining digital assets are lower than the price of the digital assets we mine when we sell them.
+Added: Falling digital asset prices, significantly higher energy prices, inflation and supply chain disruptions have increased electricity costs, delayed miner deployments and reduced our profitability.
Our miners experience ordinary wear and tear from operation and may also face more significant malfunctions caused by factors which may be beyond our control.
1 unchanged sentence
Over time, we replace those miners which are no longer functional with new miners purchased from third-party manufacturers, who are primarily based in China.
−Removed: As miners become obsolete or degrade due to ordinary wear and tear from usage, or are lost or damaged due to factors outside of our control, these miners will need to be repaired or replaced along with other equipment
−Removed: from time to time for us to stay competitive.
+Added: As miners become obsolete or degrade due to ordinary wear and tear from usage, or are lost or damaged due to factors outside of our control, these miners will need to be repaired or replaced along with other equipment from time to time for us to stay competitive.
This upgrading process requires substantial capital investment, and we may face challenges in doing so on a timely and cost-effective basis based on availability of new miners and our access to adequate capital resources.
If we are unable to obtain adequate numbers of new and replacement miners at scale, we may be unable to remain competitive in our highly competitive and evolving industry.
−Removed: Moreover, in order to grow our hosting business, we need additional hosting facilities to increase our capacity for more miners.
−Removed: The costs of constructing, developing, operating and maintaining hosting facilities and growing our hosting operations may increase in the future, which may make it more difficult for us to expand our business and to operate our hosting facilities profitably.
+Added: Moreover, in order to grow our hosting business, we need additional facilities to increase our capacity for more miners.
+Added: The costs of constructing, developing, operating and maintaining hosting facilities and growing our hosting operations have increased significantly and may continue to increase in the future, which have made it difficult for us to attract new customers, expand our business and to operate our facilities profitably.
We will need to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings in order to meet our operating and capital needs.
−Removed: Additional debt or equity financing may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms.
−Removed: An inability to generate sufficient cash from operations or to obtain additional debt or equity financing would adversely affect our results of operations.
−Removed: Additionally, if this happens, we may not be able to mine digital assets as efficiently or in similar amounts as our competition and, as a result, our business and financial results could suffer.
−Removed: We may not be able to obtain new hosting and transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices during times of high demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Historically, an increase in interest and demand for digital assets has led to a shortage of hosting and transaction processing hardware and increased prices.
−Removed: We and our customers and potential customers have experienced, and may in the future experience, difficulty in obtaining new equipment or replacement components for our and their existing equipment, including graphics processing units and application-specific integrated circuit chipsets and computer servers, which has had, and in the future may have, a material impact on the demand for our services and associated revenue.
−Removed: Currently, restrictions on digital asset mining in China have increased availability of used mining equipment and decreased prices of new mining equipment.
−Removed: In addition, these restrictions have decreased available mining facilities in China and increased demand for hosting in countries outside of China including the U.S.
−Removed: To the extent miners view this used equipment as a viable alternative to purchasing new miners from us our equipment sales may suffer, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Current market conditions have made raising additional debt or equity financing difficult and may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms.
+Added: An inability to generate sufficient cash from operations or to obtain additional debt or equity financing have adversely affected our results of operations.
+Added: We may need to raise additional capital to grow our business and satisfy our anticipated future liquidity needs, and we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
+Added: Growing and operating our business will require significant cash outlays, liquidity reserves and capital expenditures and commitments to respond to business challenges, including developing or enhancing new or existing products.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $15.9 million.
+Added: Our cash on hand and cash generated from operations may not be sufficient to meet our cash and liquidity needs, and we may need to seek additional capital, potentially through debt or equity financings.
+Added: To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of additional equity or convertible securities, equity ownership interest may be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect Company security holder rights.
+Added: Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and a portion of our operating cash flows, if any, being dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on such indebtedness.
+Added: In addition, debt financing may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that impose operating restrictions, such as restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, the making of certain capital expenditures or the declaration of dividends.
+Added: Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our products.
+Added: Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans, we may seek additional capital if market conditions are favorable or in light of specific strategic considerations.
+Added: If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be unable to expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities, as desired, which could materially affect our business, operating results and prospects and cause the price of the common stock to decline.
+Added: Additionally, there is a possibility that we may not be able to access a portion of our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments due to market conditions.
+Added: For example, on March 10, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, took control and was appointed receiver of Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB.
+Added: As of March 13, 2023, not including any FDIC-insured amounts, we have no exposure to SVB.
+Added: If other banks and financial institutions enter receivership or become insolvent in the future in response to financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial markets, our ability to access our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments may be threatened and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
If future prices of bitcoin are not sufficiently high, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected, which may have a negative impact on the trading price of our securities.
−Removed: Our financial condition and results of operations are, and are expected to increasingly be, reliant on our ability to sell the bitcoin we mine at a price greater than our costs to produce that bitcoin.
−Removed: As the price for new miners we buy increases, our cost to produce a single bitcoin also increases, therefore requiring a corresponding increase in the price of bitcoin for us to maintain our results of operations.
−Removed: If future prices of bitcoin are not sufficiently high, we may not realize the benefit of the capital expenditures we incur each time we acquire new miners.
−Removed: If this occurs, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected, which may have a negative impact on the trading price of our securities, which may have a materially adverse impact on investors’ investment in our Company.
+Added: Our financial condition and results of operations is reliant on our ability to sell the bitcoin we mine at a price greater than our costs to produce that bitcoin.
+Added: Low bitcoin prices and our need to sell bitcoin we have mined to increase our cash balances have impacted our balance sheet.
+Added: As our cost to produce a single bitcoin increases, if future prices of bitcoin are not sufficiently high, we may not realize the benefit of the capital expenditures we have incurred to acquire miners and develop new data centers.
+Added: Low bitcoin prices have negatively impacted our business, results of operations and financial condition, which has had a negative impact on the trading price of our securities, which may have a materially adverse impact on investors’ investment in our Company.
+Added: Miner manufacturers may continue requiring significant advance deposits before orders are fulfilled and delivered.
+Added: In the past, miner manufacturers have required advance deposits for miner purchases.
+Added: If this continues in the future, the Company may need to tie up significant amounts of cash several months before it receives and is able to deploy purchased miners to generate revenue.
+Added: These advance deposits further drive the financial burden of operating a capital-intensive business.
+Added: Miner manufacturers holding a deposit from the Company may go out of business before delivering purchased miners, or for other reasons fail to deliver the miners associated with the deposit.
+Added: There is no certainty that, in such circumstances, the Company would succeed in recovering any of its deposit, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to mine digital assets profitably and to attract customers for our hosting capabilities.
−Removed: Increases in power costs or our inability to mine digital assets efficiently and to sell digital assets at favorable prices will reduce our operating margins, impact our ability to attract customers for our services and harm our growth prospects and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Increases in power costs have impacted our inability to mine digital assets efficiently and reduced bitcoin pricing have reduced our operating margins.
+Added: Continued increases in power costs and unfavorable prices for digital assets will impact our ability to attract customers for our services, harm our growth prospects and could have a continuing material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our growth depends in large part on our ability to successfully mine digital assets and to attract customers for our hosting capabilities.
−Removed: We may not be able to attract customers to our hosting capabilities for a number of reasons, including if:
−Removed: there is a reduction in the demand for our services due to macroeconomic factors in the markets in which we operate;
−Removed: we fail to provide competitive pricing terms or effectively market them to potential customers;
+Added: We may not be able to attract customers to our hosting capabilities or successfully mine digital assets for a number of reasons, including if:
+Added: • there is a reduction in the demand for our services or digital assets due to macroeconomic factors in the markets in which we operate, including high energy costs, supply chain disruptions and reduced demand for digital assets at favorable prices;
+Added: • we fail to provide competitive colocation terms or effectively market them to potential customers;
• we provide hosting services that are deemed by existing and potential customers or suppliers to be inferior to those of our competitors, or that fail to meet customers’ or suppliers’ ongoing and evolving program qualification standards, based on a range of factors, including available power, preferred design features, security considerations and connectivity;
8 unchanged sentences
We face risks including those related to:
+Added: • the price of bitcoin;
• a decline in the adoption and use of bitcoin and other similar digital assets within the technology industry or a decline in value of digital assets;
−Removed: increased costs of complying with existing or new government regulations applicable to digital assets and other factors;
−Removed: a downturn in the market for blockchain hosting space generally, which could be caused by an oversupply of or reduced demand for blockchain space;
+Added: • increased costs of digital asset mining or complying with existing or new government regulations applicable to digital assets and other factors;
+Added: • a downturn in the market for blockchain hosting space generally, which could be caused by an oversupply of or reduced demand for blockchain space or unfavorable market price for digital assets;
• any transition by our customers of blockchain hosting from third-party providers like us to customer-owned and operated facilities;
2 unchanged sentences
• availability of an adequate supply of new generation digital asset mining equipment to enable us to mine digital assets at scale and for customers who want to host with us to be able to do so;
−Removed: the degree of difficulty in mining digital assets and the trading price of such assets.
+Added: • the degree of difficulty in mining digital assets and the cost of mining or trading price of such assets.
To the extent that any of these or other adverse conditions exist, they are likely to have an adverse impact on our mining rewards and market demand and pricing for our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
2 unchanged sentences
Macroeconomic conditions that affect the economy and the economic outlook of the United States and the rest of the world could adversely affect our customers and vendors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in countries outside of the United States, most particularly China and other non-Western
−Removed: China’s shifting position on mining activity within its borders could reduce our revenue and profitability.
−Removed: Our business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in countries outside of the United States, most particularly in China and other non-Western
−Removed: These events and circumstances are largely outside of our influence and control.
−Removed: We are heavily dependent on the Chinese manufacture of equipment, much of which has historically been for sale within China and other countries outside the United States.
−Removed: We believe that historically China was a location of significant digital asset mining at low electric power rates.
−Removed: Recently, China and other foreign governments have taken action to prohibit or significantly restrict digital asset mining.
−Removed: For example, in May and June 2021, in their efforts to curb digital asset trading and mining, regulators in several Chinese Provinces, including Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, announced policies to curb or ban local digital asset mining operations.
−Removed: Following the ban announcement, the price of bitcoin experienced a drop of over 30% in May.
−Removed: The long-term impact of such restrictions is unknown and could be detrimental to our business and profitability.
−Removed: Currently, the restrictions in China have enhanced our business by reducing the number of operating digital asset miners and decreasing the mining difficulty which has increased our digital asset yield and increased revenue.
−Removed: Whether or not the lack of mining activity in China will negatively impact Chinese miner manufacturing and the development, price, availability of new and enhanced mining equipment is unknown.
−Removed: Should China or other countries that currently restrict digital asset mining eliminate such restrictions or actually seek to enhance such mining activity, the likely increase in mining activity would likely reduce our revenue and profitability.
−Removed: In addition, unforeseen global events such as the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
−Removed: In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine.
−Removed: Around the same time, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and several other nations announced a broad array of new or expanded sanctions, export controls, and other measures against Russia and others supporting Russia’s economy or military efforts.
−Removed: This armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including any resulting sanctions, export controls or other restrictive actions that may be imposed by the United States and/or other countries, have created global security concerns that could result in a regional conflict and otherwise have a lasting impact on regional and global economies, any or all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
−Removed: While we do not currently believe our mining activities have been impacted, we cannot be certain what the overall impact of this conflict will be on our business.
Continuing coronavirus outbreaks may have a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: was first reported in December 2019 in the City of Wuhan, Hubei, China and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020.
−Removed: In response to the pandemic, governmental authorities around the World, including the United States, Canada, China and elsewhere, introduced various measures to limit the spread of the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, business closures, quarantines, self- and forced isolations, shelter-in-place
−Removed: orders and social distancing.
−Removed: reduced the number of new generation machines available for purchase by prospective customers of our blockchain hosting services, reduced demand for our services and delayed and continues to frustrate and delay global supply chains that has impacted and will continue to impact the pace at which new mining machines are added to our facilities.
−Removed: The continued impact or a resurgence of COVID-19,
−Removed: including the emergence of variant strains of COVID-19,
−Removed: could have a material impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and any such impact will be determined by the severity and duration of the continuing pandemic.
+Added: COVID-19 was first reported in December 2019 in the City of Wuhan, Hubei, China and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020.
+Added: In response to the pandemic, governmental authorities around the World, including the United States, Canada, China and elsewhere, introduced various measures to limit the spread of the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, business closures, quarantines, self- and forced isolations, shelter-in-place orders and social distancing.
+Added: COVID-19 reduced the number of new generation machines available for purchase by prospective customers of our blockchain hosting services, reduced demand for our services and delayed and continues to frustrate and delay global supply chains that has impacted and will continue to impact the pace at which new mining machines are added to our facilities.
+Added: The continued impact or a resurgence of COVID-19, including the emergence of variant strains of COVID-19, could have a material impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and any such impact will be determined by the severity and duration of the continuing pandemic.
Changes in tariffs or import restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
8 unchanged sentences
Our historical financial results may not be indicative of our future performance.
−Removed: In 2018, we generated limited revenue and incurred substantial losses and may continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: We had a net loss of $11.9 million in for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and a net loss of $12.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
+Added: For the year December 31, 2022, we generated limited revenue and incurred substantial losses and may continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future.
+Added: We had a net loss of $2.15 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, our accumulated deficit was $2.17 billion.
Our historical results are not indicative of our future performance.
6 unchanged sentences
We may experience unforeseen circumstances that adversely affect the value of our goodwill or other long-lived assets and trigger an evaluation of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill and other long-lived assets.
+Added: Our results of operations may be materially impacted if we are required to record a significant charge due to an impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets or long-lived assets.
+Added: See financial statement Note 5 - Property, Plant and Equipment, net and Note 6 - Goodwill in Item 8 for discussions of recently recognized impairments.
Separately, we assess our digital assets, which currently predominately consists of bitcoin, for impairment on a daily basis.
−Removed: Digital assets are currently considered long-lived intangible assets under GAAP, meaning that any decrease in their fair values below our carrying values for such assets at any time subsequent to their acquisition will require us to recognize impairment charges, whereas we may make no upward revisions for any market price increases until a sale, which may adversely affect our operating results in any period in which such impairment occurs.
+Added: Digital assets are currently considered indefinite-lived intangible assets under GAAP, meaning that any decrease in their fair values below our carrying values for such assets at any time subsequent to their acquisition will require us to recognize impairment charges, whereas we may make no upward revisions for any market price increases until a sale, which may adversely affect our operating results in any period in which such impairment occurs.
Moreover, there is no guarantee that future changes in GAAP will not require us to change the way we account for digital assets held by us.
Due principally to variability in the price of bitcoin, we have recently recorded related impairment charges, and may continue to do so in future reporting periods.
−Removed: Our results of operations may be materially impacted if we are required to record a significant charge due to an impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets or long-lived assets.
−Removed: A significant portion of our assets are pledged to our senior secured noteholders, and our miners are pledged to certain other lenders.
−Removed: This obligation may limit our ability to obtain additional capital to grow our business and failure to repay obligations to our noteholders or other lenders when due will have a material adverse effect on our business and could result in foreclosure on our assets.
−Removed: A significant portion of our assets are pledged to our senior secured noteholders.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2021, we owed our senior secured convertible noteholders $220.9 million.
−Removed: The notes have a maturity date of April 19,
−Removed: 2025, accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum (of which 4% is payable in cash and 6% is payable in kind), and are convertible under certain circumstances into shares of our capital stock.
−Removed: In August through November of 2021, an additional $300 million of senior unsecured convertible notes were issued under substantially the same terms and conditions as the original $215 million of secured convertible notes issued in April 2021, except that such notes were unsecured until the occurrence of a) an initial public offering or SPAC merger, b) a private placement of equity securities with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million or c) a change in control at which time they become secured on a pari passu basis with the secured convertible notes.
−Removed: As such, the additional $300 million of senior unsecured convertible notes became secured on a pari passu basis with the original $215 million of secured convertible notes, as of the closing of the Business Combination in January 2022.
−Removed: At maturity, the secured convertible notes not converted will be owed two times the face value of such notes plus accrued interest.
−Removed: The terms of the convertible notes include numerous restrictions and covenants, which significantly limit our flexibility in obtaining additional indebtedness while the convertible notes are outstanding.
−Removed: It is necessary for us to grow our business in order to generate the free cash flow necessary to repay the principal and interest on our indebtedness.
−Removed: If we were to default on the amounts owed or other terms and conditions of the convertible notes, the noteholders would have the right to exercise rights and remedies to collect, which would include foreclosing on most of our assets.
−Removed: A default would have a material adverse effect on our business and our stockholders could lose their entire investment in us.
−Removed: In addition, our miners are pledged to certain other lenders in connection with our commercial transactions therewith.
−Removed: Any failure to satisfy our obligations under the arrangements with such lenders could result in foreclosing on our miners, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
−Removed: Our revenue comes from a small number of customers, and the loss of, or significant decrease in business from, a number of these customers or our failure to continually attract new customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We have generated a significant portion of our historical revenue from a small number of hosting customers.
−Removed: Historically, Blockcap was one of our largest hosting customers and represented a significant portion of our revenue.
−Removed: Any failure to meet our end-users’
−Removed: expectations, including, but not limited to, any inability to meet their requirements for increased hosting capacity at attractive rates, could result in cancellation or non-renewal
−Removed: of our business relationships.
+Added: Our results of operations may be materially impacted if we are required to record a significant charge due to an impairment of digital assets.
+Added: Secured Creditors May Seek to Lift the Automatic Stay and Exercise Rights Against the Debtors.
+Added: Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the Chapter 11 Cases automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date.
+Added: Thus, for example, most creditor actions to obtain possession of property from the Debtors, or to create, perfect or enforce any lien against the property of the Debtors, or to collect on monies owed or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a claim arising prior to the Petition Date are enjoined unless and until the Bankruptcy Court lifts the automatic stay.
+Added: Vendors for goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date are paid in the ordinary course of business.
+Added: Secured creditors may petition the Bankruptcy Court to lift the automatic stay and allow such secured creditors to exercise certain rights and remedies against us and our assets.
+Added: If the automatic stay is lifted, the exercise of such remedies may result in a negative impact on our revenues, liquidity, and operating performance and may also hinder or delay our ability to formulate a new operating business plan or chapter 11 plan.
+Added: Potential Adequate Protection Payments May Harm the Debtors’ Liquidity.
+Added: During the Chapter 11 Cases, the Bankruptcy Court can order the payment of cash as adequate protection to secured parties to protect their interests in their collateral.
+Added: If such relief is sought by one or more secured creditors and granted by the Bankruptcy Court, such adequate protection payments may result in the Debtors utilizing their available liquidity, which may negatively impact our ability to meet our ongoing operational requirements or comply with certain covenants under the Replacement DIP Credit Facility.
+Added: Our revenue comes from the fair value of bitcoin at the time we fulfill our performance obligations to the mining pool(s) and from a small number of hosting customers, and the insolvency of, loss of, or significant decrease in business from, a number of these customers or our failure to continually attract new customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We generated a significant portion of our hosting revenue from a small number of hosting customers.
+Added: Since December 2022 we have terminated most of our hosting customers to increase the Company’s overall profitability.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, our largest hosting customer accounts for 36% of our overall hosting revenue and 9% of our total revenue.
+Added: Any failure to meet our end-users’ expectations, including, but not limited to, any inability to meet their requirements for increased hosting capacity at attractive rates, could result in cancellation or non-renewal of our business relationships.
Our increased focus on self-mining could be interpreted by our current and prospective customers as being competitive or inconsistent with our third-party hosting operations.
−Removed: If these customers reduced spending on our services, or changed their outsourcing strategy by moving to in-house
−Removed: facilities or outsourcing to other service providers, and we are not able to offset that lost revenue or replace the reduced capacity utilization with our own mining equipment, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We have made significant investments in our business, such as acquiring additional hosting facilities and equipment, and incurring additional costs in connection with the expansion of our business to meet our anticipated mining needs as well as the anticipated needs of both current and future customers.
+Added: If these customers reduced spending on our services, or changed their outsourcing strategy by moving to in-house facilities or outsourcing to other service providers, and we are not able to offset that lost revenue or replace the reduced capacity utilization with our own mining equipment, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: significant investments in our business, such as acquiring additional facilities and equipment, and incurring additional costs in connection with the expansion of our business to meet our anticipated mining needs as well as the anticipated needs of both current and future customers.
Accordingly, if we fail to obtain significant additional customers or fail to increase our self-mining operations, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Delays in the expansion of existing hosting facilities or the construction of new hosting facilities or significant cost overruns could present significant risks to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The servers used for digital asset transaction processing and colocation hosting require the use of facilities (“hosting facilities”) with a highly specialized infrastructure and considerable, reliable power in order to compete effectively.
−Removed: Our growth strategy is to increase our mining capacity and increase substantially the number of miners we operate.
−Removed: In order to meet our financial plan, we need to expand our existing hosting facilities or obtain suitable land to build new hosting facilities.
−Removed: We may face challenges in obtaining suitable land to build new hosting facilities, as we need to work closely with the local power suppliers and local governments of the places where our proposed hosting facilitates are located.
−Removed: Delays in actions that require the assistance of such third parties, in receiving required permits
−Removed: and approvals or in mediations with local communities, if any, may negatively impact our construction timelines and budget or result in any new hosting facilities not being completed at all.
−Removed: Our facilities in Georgia and North Dakota became operational during the fourth quarter of 2021.
−Removed: In February 2022, our facility in Denton, Texas became operational, and we announced the entry of an agreement to develop a new facility in Oklahoma.
−Removed: Additional expansion of existing hosting facilities and construction of new hosting facilities is also being contemplated.
−Removed: Such expansion and construction require us to rely on the experience of one or more designers, general contractors and subcontractors, and such designers or contractors may experience financial or other problems during the design or construction process.
+Added: To the extent one or more of our key customers commences bankruptcy proceedings pursuant to Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, our contracts with such customers may be subject to rejection under applicable provisions of the Code or, if we so agree, may be renegotiated.
+Added: Further, during any such bankruptcy proceeding, prior to assignment and assumption, rejection or renegotiation of such contracts, the bankruptcy court may temporarily authorize the payment of value for our services less than contractually required, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: The resolution of any outstanding claims against such a customer or counterparty is dependent on the terms of the plan of reorganization and is inherently uncertain.
+Added: For example, in July 2022, Celsius Networks, the parent company of Celsius Mining LLC (“Celsius”), filed for voluntary relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
+Added: Celsius is one of our two largest customers.
+Added: Celsius may take actions in its Chapter 11 proceeding to terminate or renegotiate its agreements with us and/or seek to reduce our claims for services and damages to which we may be entitled.
+Added: Our recovery on our claims will be subject to factors outside of our control.
+Added: The reduction of our claims for services and damages to which we may be entitled or the reduction in recovery rates for those claims for services and damages could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
+Added: Possibility of less frequent or cessation of monetization of cryptocurrencies.
+Added: A decision by the Company to cease monetization of cryptocurrencies or to monetize cryptocurrencies less frequently can increase the risk of cryptocurrencies held decreasing in value and the risk of loss or theft of cryptocurrencies.
+Added: This in turn, may increase the level of audit risk for the Company's auditors in the area of auditing the existence and ownership rights of crypto-asset holdings.
+Added: If the Company's auditors deem the audit risk too high, there is risk that the current auditors would withdraw from the audit which, in turn, would increase the risk of the Company's ability to comply with the requirement for reporting annual audited financial statements as part of its ongoing continuous disclosure requirements as a publicly listed company.
+Added: Delays in the expansion of existing facilities or the construction of new facilities or significant cost overruns could present significant risks to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The servers used for digital asset transaction processing and colocation hosting require the use of facilities (“facilities”) with a highly specialized infrastructure and considerable, reliable power in order to compete effectively.
+Added: Our strategy is to increase our mining capacity and increase substantially the number of miners we operate.
+Added: In order to meet our financial plan, we need to expand our existing facilities or build new facilities.
+Added: We may face challenges in obtaining suitable land to build new facilities or to develop facilities on land we currently own or lease and need to work closely with the local power suppliers and local governments of the places where our proposed facilitates are located.
+Added: We also may face challenges in generating sufficient cash or obtaining financing necessary to complete or develop planned facilities on time.
+Added: Delays in actions that require the assistance of such third parties, in receiving required permits and approvals or in mediations with local communities, if any, and lack of available capital, will negatively impact our construction timelines and budget or result in any new facilities not being completed at all.
+Added: Our new facilities in Georgia and North Dakota became operational during the fourth quarter of 2021.
+Added: In February 2022, our facility in Denton, Texas became operational, and we announced the entry of an agreement with the Muskogee City-County Port Authority to develop a new facility in Oklahoma which currently remains undeveloped.
+Added: Expansion of existing facilities, construction of new facilities, and sales of one or more existing facilities is being evaluated.
+Added: Expansion and construction require us to procure and rely on the experience of one or more designers, general contractors and subcontractors, and we or such designers or contractors may experience financial or other problems during the design or construction process that could delay completion of planned facilities.
We may also experience quality control issues as we implement any upgrades in our hosting capacity through the installation and maintenance of chipsets and servers or new cooling technologies such as immersion and water curtain cooling.
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If we are unsuccessful, we will damage our miners and the miners of third parties and the profitability of our mining operations.
−Removed: If we experience significant delays in the supply of power required to support any hosting facility expansion or new construction, the progress of such projects could deviate from our original plans, which could cause material and negative effects on our revenue growth, profitability and results of operations.
−Removed: Any material delay in completing these projects, or any substantial cost increases or quality issues in connection with these projects, could materially delay our ability to deliver our hosting capacity, cause us to incur penalties under hosting contracts, result in reduced order volume and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Delays in the supply of power required to support a facility would cause material and negative effects on our revenue growth, profitability and results of operations.
+Added: Delay in completing a project, or any substantial cost increase or failure to obtain sufficient capital to complete a project, would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to risks associated with our need for significant electric power and the limited availability of power resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: An inability to purchase and develop additional sources of low-cost
−Removed: renewable sources of energy effectively will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: An inability to purchase and develop additional sources of low-cost renewable sources of energy effectively will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our mining and hosting services require a significant amount of electric power.
The costs of electric power account for a significant portion of our cost of revenue.
−Removed: We require a significant electric power supply to conduct our mining activity and to provide many hosting services we offer, such as powering and cooling our and our customers’ servers and network equipment and operating critical mining and hosting facility and equipment infrastructure.
+Added: We require a significant electric power supply to conduct our mining activity and to provide many hosting services we offer, such as powering and cooling our and our customers’ servers and network equipment and operating critical mining and facility and equipment infrastructure.
The amount of power required by us and our customers will increase commensurate with the demand for our services and the increase in miners we operate for ourselves and our hosting customers.
Energy costs and availability are vulnerable to seasonality, with increased costs primarily in the summer months and risks of outages and power grid damage as a result of inclement weather, animal incursion, sabotage and other events out of our control.
−Removed: Although we aim to build and operate energy efficient hosting facilities, there can be no assurance such facilities will be able to deliver sufficient power to meet the growing needs of our business.
−Removed: The cost of power at our hosting facilities is dependent on our ability to perform under the terms in the power contracts we are a party to, which we may be unable to do successfully.
+Added: Higher than expected power rates in 2022 materially impacted our operations.
+Added: Although we aim to build and operate energy efficient facilities, there can be no assurance such facilities will be able to deliver sufficient power to meet the growing needs of our business.
+Added: The cost of power at our facilities is dependent on our ability to perform under the terms in the power contracts we are a party to, which we may be unable to do successfully.
Pursuant to these power contracts, if we fail to curtail our power usage when called upon or fail to satisfy certain eligibility requirements for monthly bill credits, our power costs would increase.
−Removed: Any system downtime resulting from insufficient power resources or power outages could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our operations do not run on back-up
−Removed: generators in the event of a power outage.
+Added: Any system downtime resulting from curtailments, insufficient power resources or power outages could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Our operations do not run on back-up generators in the event of a power outage or curtailment.
Increased power costs and limited availability and curtailment of power resources will reduce our revenue and have a material and adverse effect on our cost of revenue and results of operations.
−Removed: Any system downtime resulting from insufficient power resources or power outages could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Because the mining portion of our business consumes a large amount of energy, it is not practical or economical for our operations to run on back-up
−Removed: generators in the event of a power outage.
−Removed: Governments and government regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to hosting and transaction processing operations such as ours, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Although we have not experienced it since our inception, governments or government regulators may potentially restrict electricity suppliers from providing electricity to hosting facilities and hosting and transaction processing operators in times of electricity shortage or may otherwise potentially restrict or prohibit the provision of electricity to transaction process operators like us.
+Added: We may not be able to obtain transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices during times of high demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations .
+Added: Historically, an increase in interest and demand for digital assets has led to a shortage of transaction processing hardware and increased prices.
+Added: We and our customers and potential customers have experienced, and may in the future experience, difficulty in obtaining new equipment or replacement components for our and their existing equipment, including graphics processing units and application-specific integrated circuit chipsets and computer servers, which has had, and in the future may have, a material impact on the demand for our services and associated revenue.
+Added: Furthermore, our Chapter 11 Cases may dissuade suppliers from doing business with us.
+Added: Our business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in the United States and in countries outside of the United States, most particularly Asian and other non-Western countries.
+Added: Our business is heavily impacted by social, political, economic and other events and circumstances in the United States and in countries outside of the United States, most particularly in Asian and other non-Western countries.
+Added: These events and circumstances are largely outside of our influence and control.
+Added: We are heavily dependent on the Chinese manufacture of equipment, much of which has historically been for sale within China and other countries outside the United States.
+Added: We believe that historically China was a location of significant digital asset mining at low electric power rates.
+Added: Recently, China and other foreign governments have taken action to prohibit or significantly restrict digital asset mining.
+Added: For example, in May and June 2021, in their efforts to curb digital asset trading and mining, regulators in several Chinese Provinces, including Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, announced policies to curb or ban local digital asset mining operations.
+Added: The long-term impact of such restrictions is unknown and could be detrimental to our business and profitability.
+Added: Whether or not the lack of mining activity in China will negatively impact Chinese miner manufacturing and the development, price, availability of new and enhanced mining equipment is unknown.
+Added: Should China or other countries that currently restrict digital asset mining eliminate such restrictions or actually seek to enhance such mining activity, the likely increase in mining activity would likely reduce our revenue and profitability.
+Added: Global conflict, increasing tensions between the United States and Russia, and other effects of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, could negatively impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial conditions.
+Added: Unforeseen global events such as the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
+Added: In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine.
+Added: Around the same time, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and several other nations announced a broad array of new or
+Added: expanded sanctions, export controls, and other measures against Russia and others supporting Russia’s economy or military efforts.
+Added: This armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including any resulting sanctions, export controls or other restrictive actions that may be imposed by the United States and/or other countries, have created global security concerns that could result in a regional conflict and otherwise have a lasting impact on regional and global economies, any or all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
+Added: To the extent that this conflict has increased the global cost of energy and disrupted the demand for and price of digital assets, it has and could continue to have an impact on our busines s.
+Added: Further sanctions, bans or other economic actions in response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine or in response to any other global conflict could result in an increase in costs and further disruptions to the Company.
+Added: White the extent of such items is not presently known, any of them could negatively impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition
+Added: Governments and government regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to transaction processing operations such as ours, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Governments or government regulators may potentially restrict electricity suppliers from providing electricity to our facilities and transaction processing operators in times of electricity shortage or may otherwise potentially restrict or prohibit the provision of electricity to transaction process operators like us.
For example, on May 14, 2018, the Chelan County Public Utility District in Washington approved a three-month extension of a moratorium on the approval of electric service for new digital asset transaction operators in Chelan County.
−Removed: In March 2018, the City of Plattsburgh, New York, placed an 18-month
−Removed: moratorium on transaction processing to preserve natural resources, the health of its residents and the “character and direction” of the city after residents complained about significantly higher electricity bills.
−Removed: In the event government regulators issue moratoriums or impose bans or restrictions involving hosting operations or transaction processing in jurisdictions in which we operate, we will not be able to continue our operations in such jurisdictions.
−Removed: A moratorium, ban or restriction could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Power outage in our hosting facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Although we control, operate and have access to our servers and all of the other components of our network, we are still vulnerable to disruptions and power outages resulting from weather, animal incursions, accidents, equipment failures, curtailments, acts of war, sabotage and other events.
+Added: In March 2018, the City of Plattsburgh, New York, placed an 18-month moratorium on transaction processing to preserve natural resources, the health of its residents and the “character and direction” of the city after residents complained about significantly higher electricity bills.
+Added: Additionally, the Environmental Conservation Committee of the New York State Assembly has voted to advance legislation that would establish a moratorium on proof-of-work authentication methods for blockchain cryptocurrency mining, for operations such as power plants that generate their own electricity using carbon-based fuels.
+Added: A companion bill is in the New York State Senate Environmental Conservation Committee.
+Added: The legislation aims to amend state environmental conservation law to establish the moratorium, as well as requiring a comprehensive generic environmental statement review.
+Added: If the moratorium legislation becomes law effective immediately, the state would not approve new applications, or permits to operations that utilize a carbon-based fuel to generate “behind the meter” electric energy to mine cryptocurrency using proof-of-work authentication methods to validate blockchain transactions for a period of two years.
+Added: Additionally, the state would not approve application or permit renewals during that two-year period .
+Added: In the event government regulators issue additional moratoriums or impose bans or restrictions involving hosting operations or transaction processing in jurisdictions in which we operate, we will not be able to continue our operations in such jurisdictions.
+Added: A moratorium, ban or restriction could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Power outages in our facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Although we control, operate and have access to our servers and all of the other components of our network, we are still vulnerable to disruptions, curtailments and power outages resulting from weather, animal incursions, accidents, equipment failures, curtailments, acts of war, sabotage and other events.
We do not have backup power generators for our blockchain operations in the event of a power outage.
This could impact our ability to generate and maintain contractually specified power levels to our contractual counterparties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: If we do not accurately predict our hosting facility requirements, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The costs of building out, leasing and maintaining our hosting facilities constitute a significant portion of our capital and operating expenses.
+Added: If we do not accurately predict our facility requirements, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The costs of building out, leasing and maintaining our facilities constitute a significant portion of our capital and operating expenses.
In order to manage growth and ensure adequate capacity for our digital mining operations and new and existing hosting customers while minimizing unnecessary excess capacity costs, we continuously evaluate our short- and long-term data center capacity requirements.
If we overestimate our business’ capacity requirements or the demand for our services and therefore secure excess data center capacity, our operating margins could be materially reduced.
−Removed: If we underestimate our data center capacity requirements, we may not be able to service the expanding needs of our existing customers and may be required to limit new customer acquisition, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: If we underestimate our data center capacity requirements, we may not be able to service the required or expanding needs of our existing customers and may be required to limit new customer acquisition, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We plan to continue to acquire other businesses or receive offers to be acquired, which could require significant management attention, disrupt our business or dilute stockholder value.
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We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms in the future, if at all.
−Removed: In July 2021, we acquired Blockcap, one of our largest hosting customers for digital asset mining, and its subsidiary, Radar Relay, Inc.
−Removed: (“RADAR”), an early stage company focused on technology enhancement and development in the digital asset industry.
−Removed: The acquisition of Blockcap and any future acquisitions may not ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve our goals, and could ultimately be viewed negatively.
−Removed: In addition, we may not be able to integrate Blockcap and RADAR or other acquired businesses successfully or effectively manage our company following an acquisition.
−Removed: We intend to utilize RADAR’s business assets and the
−Removed: technical expertise of its principals in enhancing our existing blockchain mining technology and software and in further strengthening our leadership position and value creation potential through the development of DeFi products and services.
−Removed: If we fail to successfully integrate Blockcap, RADAR or other future acquisitions, or the people or technologies associated with those acquisitions, into our company, the results of our operations could be adversely affected.
+Added: If we fail to successfully integrate future acquisitions, or the people or technologies associated with those acquisitions, into our company, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Any integration process will require significant time and resources, require significant attention from management and disrupt the ordinary functioning of our business, and we may not be able to manage the process successfully, which could harm our business.
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If we incur more debt, it would result in increased fixed obligations and could also subject us to covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to flexibly operate our business.
−Removed: If we do not successfully integrate Blockcap, Blockcap’s subsidiary, RADAR, or future acquisitions or strategic partnerships that we may enter into, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions or partnerships, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: On July 30, 2021, we acquired Blockcap, one of our largest hosting customers, and Blockcap’s subsidiary RADAR, an early stage company focused on technology enhancement and development in the digital asset industry.
−Removed: In the future we expect to contemplate and pursue acquisitions to expand and diversify our business.
+Added: We may not realize the anticipated benefits of any future acquisitions or partnerships, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: We expect to contemplate and pursue acquisitions to expand and diversify our business.
We may also form strategic partnerships with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business.
We cannot, however, provide assurance that we will be able to identify any potential acquisition or strategic partnership candidates, consummate any additional acquisitions or enter into any strategic partnerships in the future or that any such future acquisitions or strategic partnerships will be successfully integrated or advantageous to us.
−Removed: Blockcap, RADAR and other entities we acquire may not achieve the revenue and earnings we anticipate, or their liabilities may exceed our expectations.
−Removed: We could face integration issues pertaining to the internal controls and operational functions of Blockcap and RADAR, and we also could fail to realize cost efficiencies or synergies that we anticipated from the Blockcap acquisition or other acquisition candidates.
−Removed: The pursuit of potential acquisitions or the integration of Blockcap and RADAR could divert our management’s attention and cause us to incur expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
−Removed: Client dissatisfaction or performance problems with Blockcap or RADAR could have a material adverse effect on our reputation as a whole.
−Removed: We may be unable to profitably manage Blockcap, RADAR or other acquired entities, or we may fail to integrate them successfully without incurring substantial expenses, delays or other problems.
−Removed: We may not achieve the anticipated benefits from the acquisition of Blockcap, RADAR or future acquisitions or strategic partnerships due to a number of factors, including:
+Added: Entities we acquire may not achieve the long-term revenue and earnings we anticipated, or their liabilities may exceed our expectations.
+Added: We could fail to realize synergies that we anticipated from acquisition candidates.
+Added: The pursuit of potential acquisitions could divert our management’s attention and cause us to incur expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.
+Added: We may be unable to profitably manage acquired entities, or we may fail to integrate them successfully without incurring substantial expenses, delays or other problems.
+Added: We may not achieve the anticipated benefits from future acquisitions or strategic partnerships due to a number of factors, including:
• inability or difficulty integrating and benefiting from acquired technologies or solutions in a profitable manner, including as a result of reductions in operating income, increases in expenses, failure to achieve synergies or otherwise;
−Removed: unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with Blockcap and RADAR or another acquisition or strategic partnership;
−Removed: difficulty integrating the accounting systems, operations and personnel of Blockcap and RADAR;
−Removed: adverse effects to our existing business relationships and clients or to Blockcap’s business relationships and clients as a result of the acquisition;
−Removed: loss of key employees, particularly those of Blockcap and RADAR;
−Removed: assumption of potential liabilities of Blockcap and RADAR, including regulatory noncompliance or acquired litigation, and expenses relating to contractual disputes of the acquired business for, infringement of intellectual property rights, data privacy violations or other claims;
+Added: • unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the acquisition or strategic partnership;
+Added: • loss of key employees;
+Added: • assumption of potential liabilities of the acquired business, including regulatory noncompliance or acquired litigation, and expenses relating to contractual disputes of the acquired business for, infringement of intellectual property rights, data privacy violations or other claims;
• difficulty in acquiring suitable businesses, including challenges in predicting the value an acquisition will ultimately contribute to our business;
• use of substantial portions of our available cash or assumption of additional indebtedness to consummate an acquisition.
−Removed: If we fail to successfully integrate Blockcap and RADAR or other businesses that we may acquire or strategic partnerships that we may enter into, we may not realize any of the benefits we anticipate in connection with any such acquisitions or partnerships, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: If we fail to successfully integrate other businesses that we may acquire or strategic partnerships that we may enter into, we may not realize any of the benefits we anticipate in connection with any such acquisitions or partnerships, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If there are significant changes to the method of validating blockchain transactions, such changes could reduce demand for our blockchain hosting services.
New digital asset transaction protocols are continuously being deployed, and existing and new protocols are in a state of constant change and development.
−Removed: While certain validation protocols currently employ a “proof of work” consensus algorithm, whereby transaction processors are required to expend significant amounts of electrical and computing power to solve complex mathematical problems in order to validate transactions and create new blocks in a blockchain, there may be a shift towards adopting alternative validating protocols.
+Added: While certain validation protocols currently employ a “proof of work” consensus algorithm, whereby transaction processors are required to expend significant amounts of electrical and computing power to solve complex
+Added: mathematical problems in order to validate transactions and create new blocks in a blockchain, there may be a shift towards adopting alternative validating protocols.
These protocols may include a “proof of stake” algorithm or an algorithm based on a protocol other than proof of work, which may decrease the reliance on computing power as an advantage to validating blocks.
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The inability to accurately estimate the factors upon which we base our contract pricing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Any failure in the critical systems of our hosting facilities or services we provide could lead to disruptions in our and our customers’ businesses and could harm our reputation and result in financial penalty and legal liabilities, which would reduce our revenue and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The critical systems of the hosting facilities we operate and the services we provide are subject to failure.
−Removed: Any failure in the critical systems of any hosting facility we operate or services that we provide, including a
−Removed: breakdown in critical plant, equipment or services, routers, switches or other equipment, power supplies or network connectivity, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions impacting our customers as well as equipment damage, which could significantly disrupt the normal business operations of our customers, harm our reputation and reduce our revenue.
+Added: Any failure in the critical systems of our facilities or services we provide could lead to disruptions in our and our customers’ businesses and could harm our reputation and result in financial penalty and legal liabilities, which would reduce our revenue and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations .
+Added: The critical systems of the facilities we operate and the services we provide are subject to failure.
+Added: Any failure in the critical systems of any facility we operate or services that we provide, including a breakdown in critical plant, equipment or services, routers, switches or other equipment, power supplies or network connectivity, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions impacting our operations as well as equipment damage, which could significantly disrupt our business operations and the operations of our customers, harm our reputation and reduce our revenue.
Any failure or downtime in one of the facilities that we operate impact mining rewards generated by us and reduce the profitability of our customers.
−Removed: The total destruction or severe impairment of any of the facilities we operate could result in
−Removed: significant downtime of our services and loss of customer data.
−Removed: Since our ability to attract and retain customers depends on our ability to provide highly reliable service, even minor interruptions in our service could harm our reputation and negatively impact our revenue and profitability.
−Removed: The services we provide are subject to failures resulting from numerous factors, including:
+Added: The total destruction or severe impairment of any of the facilities we operate could result in significant downtime of our operations and services and loss of customer data.
+Added: Since our ability to generate revenue depends on our ability to provide highly reliable service, even minor interruptions in our operations could harm our reputation and negatively impact our revenue and profitability.
+Added: Our ability to generate revenue and the services we provide are subject to failures resulting from numerous factors, including:
+Added: • power loss, curtailment and disruption;
• equipment failure;
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In such cases, we could be liable for substantial damage awards, which would as a result have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We generate significant revenue from a limited number of hosting facilities in Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina and North Dakota and a significant disruption to operations in this region could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: A significant portion of our critical business operations are concentrated in Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina and North Dakota.
+Added: We generate significant revenue from a limited number of facilities in Georgia , Kentucky, North Carolina, North Dakota and Texas and a significant disruption to operations in any region could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: A significant portion of our critical business operations are concentrated in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, North Dakota and Texas.
A significant disruption to facilities in this region could materially and adversely affect our operations.
−Removed: Additional facilities and development of new facilities, however, will require additional
−Removed: capital investment to reach full “build out.” An event beyond our control, including, but not limited to, an act of God (including, but not limited to, fires, explosions, earthquakes, drought, hurricanes, tidal waves, floods and other extreme weather events), war, hostilities (whether war is declared or not), acts of foreign enemies, embargo, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, civil war, contamination by radioactivity or chemical weapon, riot, strikes, protests, lockouts, disorder, acts or threats of terrorism, pandemics or other catastrophic events that result in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or IT systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations, and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Additional facilities and development of new facilities, however, will require additional capital investment to reach full “build out.” An event beyond our control, including, but not limited to, an act of God (including, but not limited to, fires, explosions, earthquakes, drought, hurricanes, tidal waves, floods and other extreme weather events, including heat, cold, wind and other conditions), war, hostilities (whether war is declared or not), acts of foreign enemies, embargo, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, civil war, contamination by radioactivity or chemical weapon, riot, strikes, protests, lockouts, disorder, acts or threats of terrorism, pandemics or other catastrophic events that result in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or IT systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations, and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success is dependent on the ability of our management team and our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain other well-qualified employees, which may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected.
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Competition for employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the qualified and skilled employees needed to support our business, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
−Removed: We believe our success depends on the efforts and talent of our employees, including hosting facility design, construction management, operations, data processing, engineering, IT, risk management and sales and marketing personnel.
+Added: We believe our success depends on the efforts and talent of our employees, including facility design, construction management, operations, data processing, engineering, IT, risk management and sales and marketing personnel.
Our future success depends on our continued ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain qualified and skilled employees.
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We may be vulnerable to security breaches, which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: A party who is able to compromise the physical security measures protecting our hosting facilities could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations and misappropriate our property or the property of our customers.
+Added: A party who is able to compromise the physical security measures protecting our facilities could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations and misappropriate our property or the property of our customers.
As we provide assurances to our customers that we provide the highest level of security, such a compromise could be particularly harmful to our brand and reputation.
We may be required to expend significant capital and resources to protect against such threats or to alleviate problems caused by breaches in security.
−Removed: As techniques used to breach security change frequently and are often not recognized until launched against a target,
−Removed: we may not be able to implement new security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, we may not be certain whether these measures could be circumvented.
+Added: As techniques used to breach security change frequently and are often not recognized until launched against a target, we may not be able to implement new security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, we may not be certain whether these measures could be circumvented.
Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, regulatory penalties, loss of existing or potential customers, harm to our reputation and increases in our security costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Any security breach caused by hacking, which involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems, or to cause intentional malfunctions or loss or corruption of data, software, hardware or other computer equipment, and the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses, could harm our business operations or result in loss of our assets.
+Added: We may be exposed to cybersecurity threats and breaches, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The threats to network and data security are increasingly diverse and sophisticated.
+Added: Despite our efforts and processes to prevent breaches, our computer servers and computer systems may be vulnerable to cybersecurity risks, including denial-of-service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, employee theft or misuse and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer servers and computer systems.
+Added: The preventive actions we take to reduce the risk of cyber incidents and protect our information technology and networks may be insufficient to repel a major cyber-attack in the future.
+Added: To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss or damage to our network, in unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or in a loss of our digital assets, it could cause significant damage to our reputation, lead to claims against us and ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Additionally, we may be required to incur significant costs to protect against damage caused by these disruptions or security breaches in the future.
We are subject to litigation risks.
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In addition, the adverse publicity surrounding such claims may have a material adverse effect on our operations.
−Removed: We may be exposed to cybersecurity threats and hacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The threats to network and data security are increasingly diverse and sophisticated.
−Removed: Despite our efforts and processes to prevent breaches, our computer servers and computer systems may be vulnerable to cybersecurity risks, including denial-of-service
−Removed: attacks, physical or electronic break-ins,
−Removed: employee theft or misuse and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer servers and computer systems.
−Removed: The preventive actions we take to reduce the risk of cyber incidents and protect our information technology and networks may be insufficient to repel a major cyber-attack in the future.
−Removed: To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss or damage to our network, in unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or in a loss of our digital assets, it could cause significant damage to our reputation, lead to claims against us and ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Additionally, we may be required to incur significant costs to protect against damage caused by these disruptions or security breaches in the future.
Our future success depends on our ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes that could make our current or future technologies less competitive or obsolete.
Rapid, significant and disruptive technological changes continue to impact our industry.
−Removed: The infrastructure at our hosting facilities may become less marketable due to demand for new processes and technologies, including, without limitation:
+Added: The infrastructure at our facilities may become less marketable due to demand for new processes and technologies, including, without limitation:
(i) new processes to deliver power to, or eliminate heat from, computer systems;
(ii) customer demand for additional redundancy capacity;
−Removed: (iii) new technology that permits higher levels of
−Removed: critical load and heat removal than our hosting facilities are currently designed to provide;
+Added: (iii) new technology that permits higher levels of critical load and heat removal than our facilities are currently designed to provide;
(iv) an inability of the power supply to support new, updated or upgraded technology;
and (v) a shift to more power-efficient transaction validation protocols.
−Removed: In addition, the systems that connect our hosting facilities to the Internet and other external networks may become insufficient, including with respect to latency, reliability and diversity of connectivity.
+Added: In addition, the systems that connect our facilities to the internet and other external networks may become insufficient, including with respect to latency, reliability and diversity of connectivity.
We may not be able to adapt to changing technologies, identify and implement new alternatives successfully or meet customer demands for new processes or technologies in a timely and cost-effective manner, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
32 unchanged sentences
Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020, we had U.S.
−Removed: federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”) of approximately $46.6 million and $32.8 million, respectively, available to offset future taxable income, some of which begin to expire in 2033.
−Removed: federal NOLs incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, can be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of U.S.
−Removed: federal NOLs in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, is subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: For instance, a lack of future taxable income would adversely affect our ability to utilize such NOLs before they expire.
−Removed: In addition, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
−Removed: ”) substantial changes in our ownership may limit the amount of pre-change
−Removed: NOLs that can be utilized annually in the future to offset taxable income.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, the Company had U.S.
+Added: federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”) of $344.6 million and $198.5 million, respectively, available to offset future taxable income.
+Added: Our Federal NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of federal NOLs is subject to certain limitations.
+Added: Our state NOLs begin to expire in 2035.
+Added: A lack of future taxable income would adversely affect our ability to utilize these NOLs before they expire.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, the Company had U.S.
+Added: federal and state capital loss carryforwards of $220.7 million and $193.4 million, respectively.
+Added: The capital loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2027.
+Added: In addition, under the Code, substantial changes in our ownership may limit the amount of pre-change NOLs that can be utilized annually in the future to offset taxable income.
Section 382 of the Code imposes limitations on a company’s ability to use its NOLs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders that own at least 5% of the company’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period.
Similar rules may apply under state tax laws.
−Removed: As such, prior changes in our ownership or future changes in our ownership may limit our ability to utilize our NOLs.
−Removed: We have not yet determined the cumulative change in our ownership resulting from the Business Combination or any resulting limitations on our ability to utilize our NOLs or other tax attributes.
+Added: Thus, prior changes in our ownership or future changes in our ownership may limit our ability to use our NOLs.
+Added: We have not yet determined the cumulative ownership change resulting from the Transactions or any resulting limits on utilization of NOLs or other tax attributes.
+Added: Similar provisions may subject the capital loss carryforwards to utilization limitation.
Subsequent statutory or regulatory changes in respect of the utilization of NOLs for U.S.
−Removed: federal or state tax purposes, such as suspensions on the use of NOLs or limitations on the deductibility of NOL carryforwards, or other unforeseen reasons, may result in our existing NOLs expiring or otherwise being unavailable to offset future taxable income.
−Removed: For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of our NOLs, even if we have taxable income.
−Removed: We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and other proprietary rights, which could have a material adverse effect on business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: federal or state purposes, such as suspensions on the use of NOLs or limitations on the deductibility of NOLs carried forward, or other unforeseen reasons, may result in our existing NOLs expiring or otherwise being unavailable to offset future taxable income.
+Added: For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of the NOLs or capital loss carryforwards, even if we have taxable income.
+Added: We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and other proprietary rights, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to obtain broad protection in the United States or internationally for all of our existing and future intellectual property and other proprietary rights, and we may not be able to obtain effective protection for our intellectual property and other proprietary rights in every country in which we operate.
6 unchanged sentences
Any such action, if initiated, whether or not it is resolved in our favor, could result in significant expense to us, and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Risks Related to Core’s Limited Operating History and Early Stage of Growth
+Added: Risks Related to our Limited Operating History and Early Stage of Growth
We operate in a rapidly developing industry and have an evolving business model with a limited history of generating revenue from our services.
1 unchanged sentence
Our business model has evolved in the past and continues to do so.
−Removed: We previously were engaged primarily in providing infrastructure hosting services to our commercial counterparties after being founded to engage in the business of verifying and confirming transactions on a blockchain, also known as transaction processing, or “mining.” Recently, we decided to substantially increase our focus on mining blockchain for our own account.
−Removed: As a result of our recent acquisition of Blockcap, we significantly expanded our self-mining operations.
+Added: We previously were engaged primarily in providing infrastructure hosting services to our commercial counterparties after being founded to engage in the business of verifying and confirming transactions on a blockchain, also known as transaction processing, or “mining.” More recently, we decided to substantially increase our focus on digital asset mining for our own account.
+Added: We have also recently terminated the contracts of several of our hosting customers to improve overall Company profitability and in furtherance of the Company’s emphasis on self-mining.
We may adjust our business model further from time to time, including trying to offer additional types of products or services, such as a blockchain application designed by us, blockchain services and other related businesses, or entering into strategic partnerships or acquisitions.
11 unchanged sentences
If we are unable to compete successfully, or if competing successfully requires us to take costly actions in response to the actions of our competitors, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
−Removed: We compete with a range of hosting providers and blockchain providers for some or all of the services we offer.
+Added: We compete with other bitcoin miners and with a range of hosting providers and blockchain providers for some or all of the services we offer.
We face competition from numerous developers, owners and operators in the blockchain industry, including technology companies, such as hyperscale cloud players, managed service providers and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), some of which own or lease properties similar to ours, or may do so in the future, in the same submarkets in which our properties are located.
20 unchanged sentences
We may be required to lower our prices to remain competitive, which may decrease our margins and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, we also face significant competition from other users and/or companies that are processing transactions on one or more digital asset networks, as well as other potential financial vehicles, including securities, derivatives or futures backed by, or linked to, digital assets through entities similar to us, such as
−Removed: exchange-traded funds.
+Added: In addition, we also face significant competition from other users and/or companies that are processing transactions on one or more digital asset networks, as well as other potential financial vehicles, including securities, derivatives or futures backed by, or linked to, digital assets through entities similar to us, such as exchange-traded funds.
Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond our control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles, or to invest in digital assets directly.
Such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and potentially the value of any digital assets we hold or expect to acquire for our own account.
−Removed: We have experienced difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions that are willing to provide us with customary financial products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: As an early stage company with operations focused in the digital asset transaction processing industry, we have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions that are willing to provide us with customary leasing and financial products and services, such as bank accounts, lines of credit, insurance and other related services, which are necessary for our operations.
+Added: Our projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, including assumptions regarding the demand for and cost of our hosting services and the adoption of bitcoin and other digital assets.
+Added: As a result, our projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from our expectations in any given quarter or fiscal year.
+Added: We operate in a rapidly changing and competitive industry and our projections are subject to the risks and assumptions made by management with respect to our industry.
+Added: Operating results are difficult to forecast as they generally depend on our assessment of the timing of adoption and use of bitcoin and other digital assets, which is uncertain.
+Added: Furthermore, as we invest in the development of our hosting and self-mining business, whether because of competition or otherwise, we may not recover the often substantial up-front costs of constructing, developing and maintaining our facilities and purchasing the latest generation of miners or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other opportunities.
+Added: Additionally, our business may be affected by reductions in miner demand for facilities and services and the price of bitcoin and other digital assets as a result of a number of factors which may be difficult to predict.
+Added: Similarly, our assumptions and expectations with respect to margins and the pricing of our hosting services and market price of bitcoin or other digital assets we mine may not prove to be accurate.
+Added: This may result in decreased revenue, and we may be unable to adopt measures in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in revenue.
+Added: This inability could cause our operating results in a given quarter or year to be higher or lower than expected.
+Added: If actual results differ from our estimates, analysts or investors may negatively react and our stock price could be materially impacted.
+Added: We have experienced difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions to provide us with customary financial products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: As an early stage company with operations focused in the digital asset transaction processing industry, we have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, difficulties in establishing relationships with banks, leasing companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions to provide us with customary leasing and financial products and services, such as bank accounts, lines of credit, insurance and other related services, which are necessary for our operations.
To the extent a significant portion of our business consists of digital asset transaction mining, processing or hosting, we may in the future continue to experience difficulty obtaining additional financial products and services on customary terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: The usefulness of digital assets as a payment system and the public perception of digital assets could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the accounts of businesses engaging in bitcoin and/or other digital asset-related activities.
+Added: This could occur as a result of compliance risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure.
+Added: The risk applies to securities firms, clearance and settlement firms, national stock and derivatives on commodities exchanges, the over-the-counter market, and securities depositories, which, if any of such entities adopts or implements similar policies, rules or regulations, could negatively affect the Company’s relationships with financial institutions and impede the Company’s ability to convert digital assets to fiat currencies.
+Added: Such factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, prospects or operations and harm investors.
Risks Related to Regulatory Framework
11 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, we do not believe that we are an inadvertent investment company by virtue of the 40% inadvertent investment company test as described in the second bullet point above.
−Removed: Although we do not believe any of the digital assets we may own, acquire or mine are securities, there is still some regulatory uncertainty on the subject, see “— There is no one unifying
−Removed: principle governing the regulatory status of digital assets nor whether digital assets are securities in any particular context.
−Removed: Regulatory changes or actions in one or more countries may alter the nature of an investment in us or restrict the use of digital assets in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations
−Removed: .” If certain digital assets, including Bitcoin, were to be deemed securities, and consequently, investment securities by the SEC, we could be deemed an inadvertent investment company.
+Added: Although we do not believe any of the digital assets we may own, acquire or mine are securities, there is still some regulatory uncertainty on the subject, see “— There is no one unifying principle governing the regulatory status of digital assets nor whether digital assets are securities in any particular context.
+Added: Regulatory changes or actions in one or more countries may alter the nature of an investment in us or restrict the use of digital assets in a manner that adversely affects our business, prospects or operations .” If certain digital assets, including bitcoin, were to be deemed securities, and consequently, investment securities by the SEC, we could be deemed an inadvertent investment company.
Similarly, if we were to acquire digital assets deemed investment securities to hold for our own account or to engage in certain transactions, such as loan or repurchase transactions, we could be deemed an inadvertent investment company.
−Removed: If we were to be deemed an inadvertent investment company, we may seek to rely on Rule 3a-2
−Removed: under the 1940 Act, which allows an inadvertent investment company a grace period of one year from the earlier of (a) the date on which the issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis or (b) the date on which the issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S.
+Added: If we were to be deemed an inadvertent investment company, we may seek to rely on Rule 3a-2 under the 1940 Act, which allows an inadvertent investment company a grace period of one year from the earlier of (a) the date on which the issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis or (b) the date on which the issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S.
government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
−Removed: We are putting in place policies that we expect will work to keep the investment securities held by us at less than 40% of our total assets, which may include acquiring assets with our cash, liquidating our investment securities or seeking no-action
−Removed: relief or exemptive relief from the SEC if we are unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.
−Removed: is available to an issuer no more than once every three years, and assuming no other exclusion were available to us, we would have to keep within the 40% limit for at least three years after we cease being an inadvertent investment company.
+Added: We are putting in place policies that we expect will work to keep the investment securities held by us at less than 40% of our total assets, which may include acquiring assets with our cash, liquidating our investment securities or seeking no-action relief or exemptive relief from the SEC if we are unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.
+Added: As Rule 3a-2 is available to an issuer no more than once every three years, and assuming no other exclusion were available to us, we would have to keep within the 40% limit for at least three years after we cease being an inadvertent investment company.
This may limit our ability to make certain investments or enter into joint ventures that could otherwise have a positive impact on our earnings.
In any event, we do not intend to become an investment company engaged in the business of investing and trading securities.
−Removed: Finally, we believe we are not an investment company under Section 3(b)(1) of the 1940 Act because we are primarily engaged in a non-investment
−Removed: company business.
+Added: Finally, we believe we are not an investment company under Section 3(b)(1) of the 1940 Act because we are primarily engaged in a non-investment company business.
The 1940 Act and the rules thereunder contain detailed parameters for the organization and operations of investment companies.
−Removed: Among other things, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and equity securities, prohibit the issuance of stock options, and impose certain governance requirements.
+Added: Among other things, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with affiliates, impose limitations
+Added: on the issuance of debt and equity securities, prohibit the issuance of stock options, and impose certain governance requirements.
We intend to continue to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed to be an investment company under the 1940 Act.
18 unchanged sentences
If we are deemed to be subject to and determine not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, we may act to dissolve and liquidate.
+Added: Events in 2022 have increased the likelihood that U.S.
+Added: federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies will enact laws and regulations to regulate digital assets and digital asset intermediaries, such as digital asset exchanges and custodians.
+Added: The collapse of TerraUSD and Luna and the bankruptcy filings of FTX and its subsidiaries, Three Arrows Capital, Ltd.
+Added: (“Three Arrows”), Celsius, Voyager Digital Ltd.
+Added: (“Voyager”), Genesis Global Holdco, LLc (“Genesis Global”) and BlockFi inc.
+Added: have resulted in calls for heightened scrutiny and regulation of the digital asset industry, with a specific focus on digital asset exchanges, platforms, and custodians.
+Added: Federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies are expected to introduce and enact new laws and regulations to regulate digital asset intermediaries, such as digital asset exchanges and custodians.
+Added: regulatory regime - namely the Federal Reserve Board, U.S.
+Added: Congress and certain U.S.
+Added: agencies (e.g., the SEC, the U.S.
+Added: Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), FinCEN, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation) as well as the White House have issued reports and releases concerning digital assets, including bitcoin and digital asset markets.
+Added: However, the extent and content of any forthcoming laws and regulations are not yet ascertainable with certainty, and it
+Added: may not be ascertainable in the near future.
+Added: It is possible that new laws and increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny may require the Company to comply with certain regulatory regimes, which could result in new costs for the Company.
+Added: The Company may have to devote increased time and attention to regulatory matters, which could increase costs to the Company.
+Added: New laws, regulations, and regulatory actions could significantly restrict or eliminate the market for, or uses of, digital assets including bitcoin, which could have a negative effect on the value of bitcoin, which in turn would have a negative effect on the value of the Company’s shares.
There is no one unifying principle governing the regulatory status of digital assets nor whether digital assets are securities in any particular context.
6 unchanged sentences
For example, the Financial Action Task Force considers a digital asset as currency or an asset, and the U.S.
−Removed: Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) considers a digital asset as property and not currency.
+Added: Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) considers a digital asset as property and not currency.
Further, the IRS applies general tax principles that apply to property transactions to transactions involving virtual currency.
3 unchanged sentences
House of Representatives passed a bipartisan bill titled “Eliminate Barriers to Innovation Act of 2021” (H.R.
−Removed: If passed by the Senate and enacted into law, the bipartisan bill would create a digital assets working group to evaluate the current legal and regulatory framework around digital assets in the United States and define when the SEC may have jurisdiction over a particular token or digital asset (i.e., when it is a security) and when the U.S.
−Removed: Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) may have jurisdiction (i.e., when it is a commodity).
−Removed: If regulatory changes or interpretations require the regulation of Bitcoin or other digital assets under the securities laws of the United States or elsewhere, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the 1940 Act or similar laws of other jurisdictions and interpretations by the SEC, the CFTC, the IRS, Department of Treasury or other agencies or authorities, we may be required to register and comply with such regulations, including at a state or local level.
+Added: If passed by the Senate and enacted into law, the bipartisan bill would create a digital assets working group to evaluate the current legal and regulatory framework around digital assets in the United States and define when the SEC may have jurisdiction over a particular token or digital asset (i.e., when it is a security) and when the CFTC may have jurisdiction (i.e., when it is a commodity).
+Added: If regulatory changes or interpretations require the regulation of bitcoin or other digital assets under the securities laws of the United States or elsewhere, including the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the 1940 Act or similar laws of other jurisdictions and interpretations by the SEC, the CFTC, the IRS, Department of Treasury or other agencies or authorities, we may be required to register and comply with such regulations, including at a state or local level.
To the extent that we decide to continue operations, the required registrations and regulatory compliance steps may result in extraordinary expense or burdens to us.
−Removed: We may also decide to cease certain
−Removed: operations and change our business model.
−Removed: For example, while we do not anticipate engaging in digital asset-denominated loan transactions, we would be required to assess the application of, and comply with, federal securities laws in connection with those or similar transactions.
+Added: We may also decide to cease certain operations and change our business model.
Any disruption of our operations in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to us.
−Removed: Current and future legislation and SEC-rulemaking
−Removed: and other regulatory developments, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which Bitcoin or other digital assets are viewed or treated for classification and clearing purposes.
+Added: Current and future legislation an d SEC-rulemaking a nd other regulatory developments, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which bitcoin or other digital assets are viewed or treated for classification and clearing purposes.
In particular, bitcoin and other digital assets may not be excluded from the definition of “security” by SEC rulemaking or interpretation requiring registration of all transactions unless another exemption is available, including transacting in bitcoin or digital assets among owners and require registration of trading platforms as “exchanges.”
4 unchanged sentences
Although, we do not intend to be engaged in the offer or sale of securities in the form of ICO offerings, and we do not believe our planned mining activities would require registration for us to conduct such activities and accumulate digital assets.
−Removed: The SEC, CFTC, Nasdaq, IRS or other governmental or quasi-governmental agency or organization may conclude that our activities involve the offer or sale of “securities,” or ownership of “investment securities,” and we may be subject to regulation or registration requirements under various federal laws and related rules.
+Added: The SEC, CFTC, securities exchanges, IRS or other governmental or quasi-governmental agency or organization may conclude that our activities involve the offer or sale of “securities,” or ownership of “investment securities,” and we may be subject to regulation or registration requirements under various federal laws and related rules.
Such regulation or the inability to meet the requirements to continue operations, would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
−Removed: We may also face similar issues with various state securities regulators who may interpret our actions as subjecting us to regulation, or requiring registration, under state securities laws, banking laws, or money transmitter and similar laws, which are also an unsettled area or regulation that exposes us to risks.
+Added: We may also face similar issues with various state
+Added: securities regulators who may interpret our actions as subjecting us to regulation, or requiring registration, under state securities laws, banking laws, or money transmitter and similar laws, which are also an unsettled area or regulation that exposes us to risks.
Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of digital assets or the operation of digital asset networks in a manner that may require us to cease certain or all operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
4 unchanged sentences
In addition, local state regulators such as the Texas State Securities Board, the Massachusetts Securities Division of the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, the New Jersey Bureau of Securities, the North Carolina Secretary of State’s Securities Division and the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation have initiated actions against, and investigations of, individuals and companies involved in digital assets.
−Removed: Also, in March 2018, the South Carolina Attorney General Office’s Security Division issued a cease-and-desist
−Removed: order against Genesis Mining and Swiss Gold Global, Inc., stating that both companies were to stop doing business in South Carolina and are permanently barred from offering securities in the state in the future since they offered unregistered securities via cloud mining contracts under the South Carolina Uniformed Securities Act of 2005, S.C.
+Added: Also, in March 2018, the South Carolina Attorney General Office’s Security Division issued a cease-and-desist order against Genesis Mining and Swiss Gold Global, Inc., stating that both companies were to stop doing business in South Carolina and are permanently barred from offering securities in the state in the future since they offered unregistered securities via cloud mining contracts under the South Carolina Uniformed Securities Act of 2005, S.C.
+Added: § 35-1-101, et seq.
(the order against Genesis Mining was subsequently withdrawn).
Further, the North Carolina Secretary of State’s Securities Division issued in March 2018 a Temporary Cease and Desist Order against Power Mining Pool (made permanent pursuant to a Final Order on April 19, 2018), ordering it to cease and desist, among other things, offering “mining pool shares,” which were deemed “securities” under N.C.
−Removed: in North Carolina until they are registered with the North Carolina Secretary of State or are offered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the North Carolina Securities Act, N.C.
+Added: 78A-2(11), in North Carolina until they are registered with the North Carolina Secretary of State or are offered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the North Carolina Securities Act, N.C.
Additionally, we rely on third-party mining pool service providers for mining revenue payouts from our mining operation, and certain of our potential hosting customers could be involved in, or could issue, cloud mining contracts or mining pool shares, and any regulatory restrictions on their practices could significantly reduce demand for our hosting services.
12 unchanged sentences
The effect of any regulatory change, either by federal, state, local or foreign governments or any self-regulatory agencies, on us or our potential hosting customers is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and may require us or our potential hosting customers to cease certain or all operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Current and future legislation and rulemaking regarding digital assets may result in extraordinary, non-recurring
−Removed: expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Current and future legislation and rulemaking regarding digital assets may result in extraordinary, non-recurring expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current and future legislation and rulemaking by the CFTC and SEC or other regulators, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which digital assets are treated.
For example, digital assets derivatives are not excluded from the definition of “commodity future” by the CFTC.
−Removed: Furthermore, according to the CFTC, digital assets fall within the definition of a commodity under the Commodities Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and as a result, we may be required to register and comply with
−Removed: additional regulations under the CEA, including additional periodic reporting and disclosure standards and requirements.
+Added: Furthermore, according to the CFTC, digital assets fall within the definition of a commodity under the Commodities Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and as a result, we may be required to register and comply with additional regulations under the CEA, including additional periodic reporting and disclosure standards and requirements.
We may also be required to register as a commodity pool operator and to register as a commodity pool with the CFTC through the National Futures Association.
3 unchanged sentences
The Report concluded that these tokens were “investment contracts” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act, and therefore securities subject to the federal securities laws.
−Removed: In December 2017, the SEC issued a cease-and-desist
−Removed: letter to Munchee Inc., ordering that the company stop its initial coin offering of MUN Tokens on the grounds that it failed to file a registration statement or qualify for an exemption from registration.
+Added: In December 2017, the SEC issued a cease-and-desist letter to Munchee Inc., ordering that the company stop its initial coin offering of MUN Tokens on the grounds that it failed to file a registration statement or qualify for an exemption from registration.
Similar to the tokens issued by the DAO, the SEC found that the MUN Tokens satisfied the definition of an “investment contract,” and were therefore subject to the federal securities laws.
3 unchanged sentences
On November 16, 2018, the SEC released a “Statement on Digital Asset Securities Issuance and Trading,” and emphasized that market participants must adhere to the SEC’s well-established and well-functioning federal securities law framework when dealing with technological innovations, regardless of whether the securities are issued in certificated form or using new technologies, such as blockchain.
−Removed: This has all been followed by additional statements and guidance form the SEC including no-action
−Removed: letters relating to specific blockchain-based projects, and a Framework for “Investment Contract” Analysis of Digital Assets published by the Division of Corporation Finance on April 3, 2019.
+Added: This has all been followed by additional statements and guidance form the SEC including no-action letters relating to specific blockchain-based projects, and a Framework for “Investment Contract” Analysis of Digital Assets published by the Division of Corporation Finance on April 3, 2019.
In an August 2021 interview, SEC Chairman Gensler signaled the SEC is contemplating a robust regulatory regime for digital assets and reiterated the SEC’s position that many digital assets are unregulated securities.
1 unchanged sentence
The SEC has directed enforcement activity toward digital assets, and more specifically, ICOs.
−Removed: In September 2017, the SEC created a new division known as the “Cyber Unit” to address, among other things, violations involving distributed ledger technology and ICOs, and filed a civil complaint in the Eastern District of New York charging a businessman and two companies with defrauding investors in a pair of so-called
−Removed: ICOs purportedly backed by investments in real estate and diamonds ( see
−Removed: Securities and Exchange Commission v.
+Added: In September 2017, the SEC created a new division known as the “Cyber Unit” to address, among other things, violations involving distributed ledger technology and ICOs, and filed a civil complaint in the Eastern District of New York charging a businessman and two companies with defrauding investors in a pair of so-called ICOs purportedly backed by investments in real estate and diamonds (see Securities and Exchange Commission v.
REcoin Group Foundation, LLC, et al., Civil Action NO.
−Removed: 05725 (E.D.N.Y, filed Sept.
−Removed: Subsequently, the SEC has filed several orders instituting cease-and-desist
−Removed: proceedings against (i) Carrier EQ, Inc., d/b/a AirFox and Paragon Coin, Inc.
−Removed: in connection with their unregistered offerings of tokens ( see
−Removed: CarrierEQ, Inc., Rel.
+Added: 17-cv-05725 (E.D.N.Y, filed Sept.
+Added: Subsequently, the SEC has filed several orders instituting cease-and-desist proceedings against (i) Carrier EQ, Inc., d/b/a AirFox and Paragon Coin, Inc.
+Added: in connection with their unregistered offerings of tokens (see CarrierEQ, Inc., Rel.
+Added: 33-10575 (Nov.
16, 2018) and Paragon Coin, Inc., Rel.
−Removed: 16, 2018), respectively), (ii) Crypto Asset Management, LP for failing to register a hedge fund formed for the purpose of investing in digital assets as an investment company ( see
−Removed: Crypto Asset Management, LP and Timothy Enneking, Rel.
−Removed: 11, 2018)), (iii) TokenLot LLC for failing to register as a broker-dealer, even though it did not meet the definition of an exchange ( see
−Removed: Tokenlot LLC, Lenny Kugel, and EliL.
−Removed: 11, 2018)) and (iv) EtherDelta’s founder for failing either to register as a national securities exchange or to operate pursuant to an exemption from registration as an exchange after creating a platform that clearly fell within the definition of an exchange ( see
−Removed: Zachary Coburn, Rel.
+Added: 33-10574 (Nov.
+Added: 16, 2018), respectively), (ii) Crypto Asset Management, LP for failing to register a hedge fund formed for the purpose of investing in digital assets as an investment company (see Crypto Asset Management, LP and Timothy Enneking, Rel.
+Added: 33-10544 (Sept.
+Added: 11, 2018)), (iii) TokenLot LLC for failing to register as a broker-dealer, even though it did not meet the definition of an exchange (see Tokenlot LLC, Lenny Kugel, and EliL.
+Added: 33-10543 (Sept.
+Added: 11, 2018)) and (iv) EtherDelta’s founder for failing either to register as a national securities exchange or to operate pursuant to an exemption from
+Added: registration as an exchange after creating a platform that clearly fell within the definition of an exchange (see Zachary Coburn, Rel.
+Added: 34-84553 (Nov.
On June 4, 2019, the SEC filed a complaint in the U.S.
2 unchanged sentences
According to articles published by various news outlets, the SEC has allegedly issued numerous subpoenas and information requests to technology companies, advisers and individuals involved in the digital asset space and ICOs, as part of a broad inquiry into the digital asset market.
−Removed: Recently, a number of proposed ICOs have sought to rely on Regulation A and have filed with the SEC a Form 1-A
−Removed: covering a distribution of a digital token.
+Added: In addition, a number of proposed ICOs have sought to rely on Regulation A and have filed with the SEC a Form 1-A covering a distribution of a digital token.
Two such offerings were qualified in July 2019.
9 unchanged sentences
We cannot be certain as to how future regulatory developments will impact the treatment of digital assets under the law, including, but not limited to, whether digital assets will be classified as a security, commodity, currency and/or new or other existing classification.
−Removed: Such additional regulations may result in extraordinary, non-
−Removed: recurring expenses, thereby materially and adversely affecting an investment in us.
+Added: Such additional regulations may result in extraordinary, non- recurring expenses, thereby materially and adversely affecting an investment in us.
Further, we may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings, and civil or criminal monetary fines and penalties as a result of any regulatory enforcement actions, all of which could harm our reputation and affect the value of our common stock.
8 unchanged sentences
Investors, lenders and other market participants are increasingly focused on ESG practices and in recent years have placed increasing importance on the implications and social cost of their investments.
−Removed: 2021, the Acting Chair of the SEC issued a statement directing the Division of Corporation Finance to enhance its focus on climate-related disclosure in public company filings and in March 2021 the SEC announced the creation of a Climate and ESG Task Force in the Division of Enforcement.
+Added: In February 2021, the Acting Chair of the SEC issued a statement directing the Division of Corporation Finance to enhance its focus on climate-related disclosure in public company filings and in March 2021 the SEC announced the creation of a Climate and ESG Task Force in the Division of Enforcement.
The increased focus and activism related to ESG may hinder our access to capital, as investors and lenders may reconsider their capital investment allocation as a result of their assessment of our ESG practices.
6 unchanged sentences
To the extent that any of these creators make misleading and/or fraudulent disclosures or do not comply with federal, state or foreign laws, or if we are unable to uncover all material information about these digital assets and/or their creators, we may not be able to make a fully informed business decision relating to our transacting in or otherwise involving such digital assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Our interactions with a blockchain may expose us to SDN or blocked persons or cause us to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distributed ledger technology.
+Added: The Office of Financial Assets Control of the U.S.
+Added: Department of Treasury (“OFAC”) requires us to comply with its sanction program and not conduct business with persons named on its specially designated nationals (“SDN”) list.
+Added: However, because of the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions, we may inadvertently and without our knowledge engage in transactions with persons named on OFAC’s SDN list.
+Added: Our internal policies prohibit any transactions with such SDN individuals, but we may not be adequately capable of determining the ultimate identity of the individual with whom we transact with respect to selling digital assets.
+Added: In addition, in the future, OFAC or another regulator, may require us to screen transactions for OFAC addresses or other bad actors before including such transactions in a block, which may increase our compliance costs, decrease our anticipated transaction fees and lead to decreased traffic on our network.
+Added: Any of these factors, consequently, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
+Added: Moreover, federal law prohibits any U.S.
+Added: person from knowingly or unknowingly possessing any visual depiction commonly known as child pornography.
+Added: Recent media reports have suggested that persons have imbedded such depictions on one or more blockchains.
+Added: Because our business requires us to download and retain one or more blockchains to effectuate our ongoing business, it is possible that such digital ledgers contain prohibited depictions without our knowledge or consent.
+Added: To the extent government enforcement authorities literally enforce these and other laws and regulations that are impacted by decentralized distributed ledger technology, we may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings, and civil or criminal monetary fines and penalties, all of which could harm our reputation and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Risks Related to Digital Assets
3 unchanged sentences
Such a restatement could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation.
−Removed: Digital assets exchanges and other trading venues are relatively new and, in some cases, partially unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure.
+Added: Digital assets exchanges and other trading venues are relatively new and, in some cases, unregulated and some have experienced fraud and failure.
To the extent that digital asset exchanges or other trading venues are involved in fraud or experience security failures or other operational issues, a reduction in digital asset prices could occur.
1 unchanged sentence
For example, during the past three years, a number of bitcoin exchanges have been closed due to fraud, business failure or security breaches.
−Removed: In many of these instances, the customers of the closed Bitcoin
−Removed: exchanges were not compensated or made whole for the partial or complete losses of their account balances in such Bitcoin exchanges.
+Added: In many of these instances, the customers of the closed bitcoin exchanges were not compensated or made whole for the partial or complete losses of their account balances in such bitcoin exchanges.
While smaller exchanges are less likely to have the infrastructure and capitalization that provide larger exchanges with additional stability, larger exchanges may be more likely to be appealing targets for hackers and “malware” (i.e., software used or programmed by attackers to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems) and may be more likely to be targets of regulatory enforcement action.
+Added: Many digital asset exchanges currently do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices or regulatory compliance.
+Added: As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, digital asset exchanges, which may cause the price of bitcoin to decline.
+Added: For example, in the first half of 2022, each of Celsius, Voyager, and Three Arrows declared bankruptcy, resulting in a loss of confidence among participants in the digital asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly.
+Added: In November 2022, BlockFi Inc.
+Added: and FTX Trading Ltd (“FTX”), the third largest digital asset exchange by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals, and, shortly thereafter, FTX and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy.
+Added: Most recently, in January 2023, Genesis Global and certain affiliates filed for bankruptcy.
+Added: In response to these events, the digital asset markets, including the market for bitcoin specifically, have experienced extreme price volatility and several other entities in the digital asset industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected, further undermining confidence in the digital asset market and in bitcoin.
+Added: These events have also negatively impacted the liquidity of the digital asset market as certain entities affiliated with FTX engaged in significant trading activity.
+Added: If the liquidity of the digital asset market continues to be negatively impacted by these events, digital asset prices, including the price of bitcoin, may continue to experience significant volatility and confidence in the digital asset markets may be further undermined.
+Added: A perceived lack of stability in the digital asset exchange market and the closure or temporary shutdown of digital asset exchanges due to business failure, hackers or malware, government-mandated regulation, or fraud, may reduce confidence at least in part in digital asset networks and result in greater volatility in bitcoin’s value.
+Added: Because the value of bitcoin is derived from the continued willingness of market participants to exchange government-issued currency that is designated as legal tender in its country of issuance through government decree, regulation, or law (“fiat” currency) for bitcoin, should the marketplace for bitcoin be jeopardized or disappear entirely, permanent and total loss of the value of bitcoin may result.
Digital asset transactions are irrevocable and, if stolen or incorrectly transferred, digital assets may be irretrievable.
6 unchanged sentences
We may not have adequate sources of recovery if the digital assets held by us are lost, stolen or destroyed due to third-party digital asset services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Certain digital assets held by us are stored using Bittrex, Inc.
−Removed: (“Bittrex”) and Coinbase Global, Inc.
−Removed: (“Coinbase”), each a third-party digital asset service.
−Removed: We believe that the security procedures that Bittrex and Coinbase utilize, such as dual authentication security, secured facilities, segregated accounts and cold storage, are reasonably designed to safeguard our bitcoin and other digital assets from theft, loss, destruction or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack.
+Added: Certain digital assets held by us are stored using Coinbase Global, Inc.
+Added: (“Coinbase”), a third-party digital asset service.
+Added: We believe that the security procedures that Coinbase utilizes, such as dual authentication security, secured facilities, segregated accounts
+Added: and cold storage, are reasonably designed to safeguard our bitcoin and other digital assets from theft, loss, destruction or other issues relating to hackers and technological attack.
Nevertheless, the security procedures cannot guarantee the prevention of any loss due to a security breach, software defect or act of God that may be borne by us.
−Removed: In addition, Bittrex and Coinbase’s limited liability under its services agreement with us may limit our ability to recover losses relating to our bitcoin.
+Added: In addition, Coinbase’s limited liability under its services agreement with us may limit our ability to recover losses relating to our bitcoin.
If such digital assets are lost, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a third party liable to us, it is possible that the responsible third party may not have the financial resources or insurance sufficient to satisfy any or all of our claims against the third party, or have the ability to retrieve, restore or replace the lost, stolen or destroyed digital assets due to governing network protocols and the strength of the cryptographic systems associated with such digital assets.
1 unchanged sentence
Losses relating to our business may be uninsured, or insurance may be limited.
−Removed: Our hosting and colocation operations are subject to hazards and risks normally associated with the daily operations of hosting facilities.
+Added: Our hosting and colocation operations are subject to hazards and risks normally associated with the daily operations of facilities.
Currently, we maintain various insurance policies for business interruption for lost profits, property and casualty, public liability, commercial employee, workers’ compensation, personal property and auto liability.
1 unchanged sentence
We believe our insurance coverage adequately covers the risks of our daily business operations.
−Removed: However, our current insurance policies may be
−Removed: insufficient in the event of a prolonged or catastrophic event.
+Added: However, our current insurance policies may be insufficient in the event of a prolonged or catastrophic event.
The occurrence of any such event that is not entirely covered by our insurance policies may result in interruption of our operations, subject us to significant losses or liabilities and damage our reputation as a provider of business continuity services.
14 unchanged sentences
Many believe that such sales created a downward pressure on the price of bitcoin.
+Added: The current macroeconomic environment, inflationary pressures and capital constraints have resulted in large scale selling of digital assets for cash that has contributed to the decrease in the price of digital assets, including bitcoin.
Any such similar events, or other unforeseen actions by holders of a significant amount of digital assets, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
5 unchanged sentences
In this respect, bitcoin may be particularly affected as it relies on the “proof of work” validation, which due to its inherent characteristics may be particularly hard to scale to allow simultaneous processing of multiple daily transactions by users.
−Removed: Participants in the digital asset ecosystem debate potential approaches to increasing the average number of transactions per second that the
−Removed: network can handle and have implemented mechanisms or are researching ways to increase scale, such as “sharding,” which is a term for a horizontal partition of data in a database or search engine, which would not require every single transaction to be included in every single miner’s or validator’s block.
−Removed: For example, the Ethereum network is in the process of implementing software upgrades and other changes to its protocol, the so-called
−Removed: Ethereum 2.0, which are intended to be a new iteration of the Ethereum network that changes its consensus mechanism from “proof of work” to “proof of stake” and incorporate the use of “sharding.” This version aims to address:
−Removed: a clogged network that can only handle limited number of transactions per second and the large consumption of energy that comes with the “proof of work” mechanism.
−Removed: This new upgrade is envisioned to be more scalable, secure, and sustainable, although it remains unclear whether and how it may ultimately be implemented.
+Added: Participants in the digital asset ecosystem debate potential approaches to increasing the average number of transactions per second that the network can handle and have implemented mechanisms or are researching ways to increase scale, such as “sharding,” which is a term for a horizontal partition of data in a database or search engine, which would not require every single transaction to be included in every single miner’s or validator’s block.
There is no guarantee that any of the mechanisms in place or being explored for increasing the scale of settlement of digital asset transactions will be effective, how long they will take to become effective or whether such mechanisms will be effective for all digital assets.
21 unchanged sentences
jurisdiction with a significant share of the market of digital asset owners or users imposes onerous tax burdens on such owners or users, or imposes sales, use, or value added tax on acquisitions and dispositions of digital assets for fiat currency, such actions could result in decreased demand for digital assets in such jurisdiction, which could impact the price of digital assets and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Changes to, or changes to interpretations of, tax laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Changes to, or changes to interpretations of, the U.S.
+Added: federal, state, local or other jurisdictional tax laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
All statements contained herein concerning U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax (or other tax) consequences are based on existing laws and interpretations thereof.
−Removed: The tax regimes to which we are subject or under which we operate, including income and non-income
−Removed: taxes, are unsettled and may be subject to significant change.
−Removed: While some of these changes could be beneficial, others could negatively affect our after-tax
+Added: federal income tax (or other tax) consequences are based on existing law and interpretations thereof.
+Added: The tax regimes to which we are subject or under which we operate, including income and non-income taxes, are unsettled and may be subject to significant change.
+Added: While some of these changes could be beneficial, others could negatively affect our after-tax returns.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the currently anticipated tax treatment will not be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative changes, possibly with retroactive effect.
1 unchanged sentence
In 2022, significant changes to U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax laws were proposed, including increasing the U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax rate applicable to corporations from 21% to 28% and changes implicating information reporting with respect to digital assets.
−Removed: Congress may include some of or all these proposals in future legislation.
+Added: federal income tax laws were proposed by the current presidential administration, including increasing the U.S.
+Added: income tax rate applicable to corporations from 21% to 28% and changes implicating information reporting with respect to digital assets.
+Added: Congress may include some or all of these proposals in future legislation.
There is uncertainty regarding whether these proposals will be enacted and, if enacted, their scope, when they would take effect, and whether they would have retroactive effect.
−Removed: State, local, and non-U.S.
−Removed: jurisdictions could impose, levy, or otherwise enforce tax laws against us.
+Added: State, local or other jurisdictions could impose, levy or otherwise enforce tax laws against us.
Tax laws and regulations at the state and local levels frequently change, especially in relation to the interpretation of existing tax laws for new and emerging industries, and we cannot always reasonably predict the impact from, or the ultimate cost of compliance with, current or future taxes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
2 unchanged sentences
Efforts are being made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, particularly those from coal combustion power plants, some of which plants we may rely upon for power.
−Removed: The added cost of any environmental taxes, charges, assessments or penalties levied on such power plants could be passed on to us, increasing the cost to run our hosting facilities.
−Removed: Any enactment of laws or promulgations of regulations regarding greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, or any domestic or foreign jurisdiction in which we conduct business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: The added cost of any environmental taxes, charges, assessments or penalties levied on such power plants could be passed on to us, increasing the cost to run our facilities.
+Added: Any enactment of laws or promulgations of regulations regarding greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, or any domestic or foreign jurisdiction in which we conduct business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Latency in confirming transactions on a network could result in a loss of confidence in the network, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
2 unchanged sentences
Currently, there are no known incentives for transaction processors to elect to exclude the recording of transactions in solved blocks.
−Removed: However, to the extent that any such incentives arise (for
−Removed: example, with respect to Bitcoin, a collective movement among transaction processors or one or more transaction processing pools forcing Bitcoin users to pay transaction fees as a substitute for, or in addition to, the award of new bitcoin upon the solving of a block), transaction processors could delay the recording and verification of a significant number of transactions on a network’s blockchain.
+Added: However, to the extent that any such incentives arise (for example, with respect to bitcoin, a collective movement among transaction processors or one or more transaction processing pools forcing bitcoin users to pay transaction fees as a substitute for, or in addition to, the award of new bitcoin upon the solving of a block), transaction processors could delay the recording and verification of a significant number of transactions on a network’s blockchain.
If such latency became systemic, and sustained, it could result in greater exposure to double-spending transactions and a loss of confidence in the applicable network, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, increasing growth and popularity of digital assets, ICOs and security token offerings, as well as non-digital
−Removed: related applications that utilize blockchain technology on certain networks, can cause congestion and backlog, and as result, increase latency on such networks.
+Added: In addition, increasing growth and popularity of digital assets, ICOs and security token offerings, as well as non-digital asset related applications that utilize blockchain technology on certain networks, can cause congestion and backlog, and as result, increase latency on such networks.
An increase in congestion and backlogs could result in longer transaction confirmation times, an increase in unconfirmed transactions (that is, transactions that have yet to be included in a block on a network and therefore are not yet completed transactions), higher transaction fees and an overall decrease in confidence in a particular network, which could ultimately affect our ability to transact on that particular network and, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
8 unchanged sentences
Any of the above risks, which could also impact our potential hosting customers, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Currently, we believe there is relatively limited use of digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace in comparison to relatively sizable use by speculators, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect an investment in our stock.
+Added: Currently, we believe there is relatively limited use of digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace in comparison to relatively sizable use by speculators, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We believe digital assets have not yet gained widespread acceptance as a means of payment for goods and services by any major retail or commercial outlets.
2 unchanged sentences
A lack of expansion in the use of digital assets in retail and commercial markets, or a contraction of such use, may result in increased price volatility of digital assets or a reduction in the market price of digital assets or in the demand for digital assets which would reduce the demand of our hosting and colocation services or in the value of the digital assets held by us, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Diversification of our business by investing in additional digital assets, financial instruments and businesses could require significant investment or expose us to trading risks.
−Removed: The field of digital assets is constantly expanding with over 4,000 digital assets in existence as of January 2021.
−Removed: We intend to evaluate the potential for mining or investing in existing, new and alternative digital assets.
−Removed: To the extent we elect to commence activities to generate digital assets, we would be required to invest our assets either to obtain mining equipment configured to generate digital assets based on a “proof of work” protocol or to post “stakes” to generate digital assets based on a “proof of stake” protocol.
−Removed: In addition, or in the alternative, we may trade its digital assets for other digital assets on centralized or decentralized exchanges.
−Removed: Optimization of such trades may vary depending on the exchange on which the trade is conducted because we may not have access to all exchanges on which such trades are available.
−Removed: Further, trading on centralized and decentralized exchanges may expose us to additional risks if such exchanges experience breaches of security measures, system errors or vulnerabilities, software corruption, hacking or other irregularities.
−Removed: Any new digital asset obtained through generation or trading may be more volatile or fail to increase in value compared to digital assets we currently hold.
−Removed: As a result, any investment in different digital assets may not achieve our goals, may be viewed negatively by analysts or investors and may negatively affect our revenues and results of operations.
If the transaction fees for recording digital assets in a blockchain increase, demand for digital assets may be reduced and prevent the expansion of the networks to retail merchants and commercial business, resulting in a reduction in the acceptance or price of digital assets.
15 unchanged sentences
In addition, a decrease in the price of computer servers may result in an increase in transaction processors, which may lead to more competition for fees in a particular network.
−Removed: We are unable to predict the pace at which processing power is added to the network.
In the event we are unable to realize adequate fees on a network due to increased competition, our revenue from the applicable network will decline over time and in turn, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
18 unchanged sentences
The possible crossing of the 50% threshold indicates a greater risk in that a single mining pool could exert authority over the validation of bitcoin transactions.
−Removed: To the extent that the Bitcoin or other digital asset ecosystems, including developers and administrators of mining pools, do not act to ensure greater decentralization of Bitcoin or other digital asset mining processing power, the feasibility of a
−Removed: malicious actor obtaining control of the processing power on the Bitcoin or other network will increase, which may adversely affect an investment us.
+Added: To the extent that the Bitcoin or other digital asset ecosystems, including developers and administrators of mining pools, do not act to ensure greater decentralization of bitcoin or other digital asset mining processing power, the feasibility of a malicious actor obtaining control of the processing power on the bitcoin or other network will increase, which may adversely affect an investment in us.
Transaction processing operators may sell a substantial amount of digital assets into the market, which may exert downward pressure on the price of the applicable digital asset and, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
19 unchanged sentences
In 2012, the reward for validating a new block was reduced to 25 bitcoin.
−Removed: In July 2016, the reward for validating a new block was reduced to 12.5 bitcoin, and in May 2020, the reward was further reduced to 6.25 bitcoin.
+Added: 2016, the reward for validating a new block was reduced to 12.5 bitcoin, and in May 2020, the reward was further reduced to 6.25 bitcoin.
+Added: The next halvening for the bitcoin blockchain is anticipated to occur in early 2024 at block 840,000.
In addition, other networks may operate under rules that, or may alter their rules to, limit the distribution of new digital assets.
4 unchanged sentences
If we are forced to sell digital assets at low prices, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We intend to hold varying amounts of digital assets over time, and their value could be subject to inherent volatility.
−Removed: From time to time we have sold, and we may sell in the future, a portion of our digital assets to pay for costs and expenses, which has reduced, and may reduce in the future, the amount of digital assets we hold, thus preventing us from recognizing any gain from the appreciation in value of the digital assets we have sold and may sell in the future.
−Removed: From time to time, we have sold, and we may sell in the future, a portion of our digital assets to pay for costs and expenses incurred, capital expenditures and other working capital, irrespective of then-current digital asset prices.
−Removed: Our past sales of digital assets have reduced the amount of digital assets we currently hold.
−Removed: We intend to hold varying amounts of digital assets over time, and their value could be subject to inherent volatility.
+Added: We currently sell our digital assets, obtained from mining as they are mined, to pay for costs and expenses, which limits the amount of digital assets we hold, thus preventing us from recognizing any gain from the appreciation in value of the digital assets we have sold and may sell in the future.
+Added: We currently sell our digital asset to pay for costs and expenses incurred, capital expenditures and other working capital, irrespective of then-current digital asset prices.
When we sell a digital asset, we are unable to benefit from any future appreciation in the underlying value of that digital asset.
Consequently, our digital assets may be sold at a time when the price is lower than it otherwise might be in the future, which could reduce the gain we might have realized on the sale of that digital asset at a different time.
−Removed: If we sell any digital assets in the future, the loss of potential realized gains from the sale of such digital assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Digital assets are subject to extreme price volatility.
−Removed: The value of digital assets is dependent on a number of factors, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We currently generate a small portion of our revenue from processing blockchain transactions, in return for which receive digital assets.
−Removed: In connection with our recent merger with Blockcap, we anticipate that a much larger portion of our revenue will come from processing blockchain transactions in the form of digital assets like Bitcoin.
−Removed: We believe the value of digital assets related to our business is dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
−Removed: global digital asset supply;
−Removed: global digital asset demand, which can be influenced by the growth of retail merchants’ and commercial businesses’ acceptance of digital assets as payment for goods and services, the security of online digital asset exchanges and digital wallets that hold digital assets, the perception that the use and holding of digital assets is safe and secure, and the regulatory restrictions on their use;
−Removed: investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation of fiat currencies;
−Removed: investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of deflation of digital assets;
−Removed: cyber theft of digital assets from online wallet providers, or news of such theft from such providers or from individuals’ online wallets;
−Removed: the availability and popularity of businesses that provide digital asset-related services;
−Removed: fees associated with processing a digital asset transaction;
−Removed: changes in the software, software requirements or hardware requirements underlying digital assets;
−Removed: changes in the rights, obligations, incentives, or rewards for the various participants in digital asset mining;
−Removed: interest rates;
−Removed: currency exchange rates, including the rates at which digital assets may be exchanged for fiat currencies;
−Removed: fiat currency withdrawal and deposit policies on digital asset exchanges and liquidity on such exchanges;
−Removed: interruptions in service or failures of major digital asset exchanges;
−Removed: investment and trading activities of large investors, including private and registered funds, that may directly or indirectly invest in digital assets;
−Removed: momentum pricing;
−Removed: monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations;
−Removed: regulatory measures, if any, that affect the use of digital assets, restrict digital assets as a form of payment, or limit the purchase of digital assets;
−Removed: global or regional political, economic or financial events and conditions;
−Removed: expectations that the value of digital assets will change in the near or long term.
−Removed: A decrease in the price of a single digital asset may cause volatility in the entire digital asset industry and may affect other digital assets.
−Removed: For example, a security breach that affects investor or user confidence in bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin or another digital asset may affect the industry as a whole and may also cause the price of other digital assets to fluctuate;
−Removed: with respect to bitcoin, increased competition from other forms of digital assets or payments services.
−Removed: Bitcoin and other digital assets have historically experienced significant intraday and long-term price volatility, significantly impacted by momentum pricing.
−Removed: Momentum pricing typically is associated with growth stocks and other assets whose valuation, as determined by the investing public, accounts for anticipated future appreciation in value.
−Removed: The market price for digital assets is determined using data from various digital asset exchanges, over-the-counter
−Removed: markets, digital asset futures markets, derivative platforms and other digital asset investment vehicles.
−Removed: We believe that momentum pricing may have resulted, and may continue to result, in significant and rampant speculation regarding future appreciation (or depreciation) in the value of digital assets, inflating and making their market prices more volatile, even more so than with traditional asset classes, such as equities.
−Removed: In addition, there is currently growing but limited acceptance of digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace, as compared to the demand generated by investors seeking a long-term value retention or by speculators seeking to profit from the short- or long-term holding of such digital assets, which may contribute to their extreme levels of price volatility.
−Removed: Even if shareholders are able to hold their common stock for the long-term, their common stock may never generate a profit, since digital asset markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices, in addition to sharp fluctuations.
−Removed: Investors should be aware that there is no assurance that bitcoin or other digital assets will maintain their long-term value in terms of future purchasing power or that the acceptance of digital asset payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow.
−Removed: If the price of bitcoin or other digital assets declines, we expect our profitability to decline.
Any loss or destruction of a private key required to access a digital asset of ours is irreversible.
9 unchanged sentences
Third parties may assert intellectual property rights claims relating to the operation of digital assets and the holding and transfer of such assets.
−Removed: Regardless of the merit of any intellectual property rights claims or other legal action, any threatened action that reduces confidence in the long-term viability of any or all of the networks or other similar peer-to-peer
−Removed: networks, or in the ability of end-users
−Removed: to hold and transfer digital assets, may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: Additionally, a meritorious intellectual property rights claim could prevent us and other end-users
−Removed: from holding or transferring the digital assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Regardless of the merit of any intellectual property rights claims or other legal action, any threatened action that reduces confidence in the long-term viability of any or all of the networks or other similar peer-to-peer networks, or in the ability of end-users to hold and transfer digital assets, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Additionally, a meritorious intellectual property rights claim could prevent us and other end-users from holding or transferring the digital assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A soft or hard fork on a network could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Consequently, there is a lack of financial incentive for developers to maintain or develop networks and the core developers may lack the resources to adequately address emerging issues with network protocols.
−Removed: Although the Bitcoin and other leading networks are currently supported by core developers, there can be no guarantee that such support will continue or be sufficient in the future.
+Added: Although the bitcoin and other leading networks are
+Added: currently supported by core developers, there can be no guarantee that such support will continue or be sufficient in the future.
To the extent that material issues arise with the bitcoin or another network protocol and the core developers and open-source contributors are unable to address the issues adequately or in a timely manner, the networks may be adversely affected.
−Removed: Any individual can download the applicable network software and make any desired modifications that alter the protocols and software of the network, which are proposed to developers, users and transaction processors on the applicable network through software downloads and upgrades, typically posted to development forums such
−Removed: as GitHub.com.
+Added: Any individual can download the applicable network software and make any desired modifications that alter the protocols and software of the network, which are proposed to developers, users and transaction processors on the applicable network through software downloads and upgrades, typically posted to development forums such as GitHub.com.
Such proposed modifications can be agreed upon, developed, adopted and implemented by a substantial majority of developers, transaction processors and users, which, in such event, results in a “soft fork” or “hard fork” on the relevant network.
A “soft fork” occurs when an updated version of the validating protocol is still “backwards compatible” with previous versions of the protocol.
−Removed: As a result, non-upgraded
−Removed: network participants with an older version of the validating protocol will still recognize new blocks or transactions and may be able to confirm and validate a transaction;
−Removed: however, the functionality of the non-upgraded
−Removed: network participant may be limited.
−Removed: Thus, non-upgraded
−Removed: network participants are incentivized to adopt the updated version of the protocol.
+Added: As a result, non-upgraded network participants with an older version of the validating protocol will still recognize new blocks or transactions and may be able to confirm and validate a transaction;
+Added: however, the functionality of the non-upgraded network participant may be limited.
+Added: Thus, non-upgraded network participants are incentivized to adopt the updated version of the protocol.
The occurrence of a soft fork could potentially destabilize transaction processing and increase transaction and development costs and decrease trustworthiness of a network.
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Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Gold.
−Removed: The value of a newly created digital asset from a hard fork (“forked digital asset”) may or may not have value in the long-run
−Removed: and may affect the price of other digital assets if interest and resources are shifted away from previously existing digital assets to the forked digital asset.
+Added: The value of a newly created digital asset from a hard fork (“forked digital asset”) may or may not have value in the long-run and may affect the price of other digital assets if interest and resources are shifted away from previously existing digital assets to the forked digital asset.
The value of a previously existing digital asset after a hard fork is subject to many factors, including the market reaction and value of the forked digital asset and the occurrence of other soft or hard forks in the future.
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A soft fork or hard fork in a particular digital asset that we process could have a negative effect on the value of that digital asset and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The digital assets held by us may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
+Added: The digital assets held by us may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There is a risk that some or all of the digital assets held or hosted by us could be lost, stolen or destroyed.
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Our security procedures and operational infrastructure may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, error or malfeasance of one of our employees, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain access to our digital asset accounts, private keys, data or digital assets.
−Removed: Although we implement a number of security procedures with various elements such as two-factor
−Removed: verification, segregated accounts and secured facilities and plan to implement the maintenance of data on computers and/or storage media that is not directly connected to, or accessible from, the internet and/or networked with other computers (“cold storage”) to minimize the risk of loss, damage and theft, and we update such security procedures whenever reasonably practicable, we cannot guarantee the prevention of such loss, damage or theft, whether caused intentionally, accidentally or by an act of God.
+Added: Although we implement a number of security procedures with various elements such as two-factor verification, segregated accounts and secured facilities and plan to implement the maintenance of data on computers and/or storage media that is not directly connected to, or accessible from, the internet and/or networked with other computers (“cold storage”), to minimize the risk of loss, damage and theft, and we update such security procedures whenever reasonably practicable, we cannot guarantee the prevention of such loss, damage or theft, whether caused intentionally, accidentally or by an act of God.
Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce our employees to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our infrastructure.
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As technological change occurs, the security threats to our bitcoin will likely adapt and previously unknown threats may emerge.
−Removed: Our ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends may pose a challenge to the safekeeping of our
−Removed: digital assets.
+Added: Our ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends may pose a challenge to the safekeeping of our digital assets.
To the extent we are unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, our digital assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack.
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Any systemic delays in the recording and confirmation of transactions on the blockchain could result in greater exposure to double-spending transactions and a loss of confidence in certain or all digital asset networks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
−Removed: Our interactions with a blockchain may expose us to SDN or blocked persons or cause us to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distribute ledger technology.
−Removed: The Office of Financial Assets Control of the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Treasury (“OFAC”) requires us to comply with its sanction program and not conduct business with persons named on its specially designated nationals (“SDN”) list.
−Removed: However, because of the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions, we may inadvertently and without our knowledge engage in transactions with persons named on OFAC’s SDN list.
−Removed: policies prohibit any transactions with such SDN individuals, but we may not be adequately capable of determining the ultimate identity of the individual with whom we transact with respect to selling digital assets.
−Removed: In addition, in the future, OFAC or another regulator, may require us to screen transactions for OFAC addresses or other bad actors before including such transactions in a block, which may increase our compliance costs, decrease our anticipated transaction fees and lead to decreased traffic on our network.
−Removed: Any of these factors, consequently, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
−Removed: Moreover, federal law prohibits any U.S.
−Removed: person from knowingly or unknowingly possessing any visual depiction commonly known as child pornography.
−Removed: Recent media reports have suggested that persons have imbedded such depictions on one or more blockchains.
−Removed: Because our business requires us to download and retain one or more blockchains to effectuate our ongoing business, it is possible that such digital ledgers contain prohibited depictions without our knowledge or consent.
−Removed: To the extent government enforcement authorities literally enforce these and other laws and regulations that are impacted by decentralized distributed ledger technology, we may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings, and civil or criminal monetary fines and penalties, all of which could harm our reputation and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
−Removed: Legacy Core identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of Core’s financial statements or cause it to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
−Removed: Core may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control.
−Removed: As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: In connection with the audit of Legacy Core’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, Legacy Core and its independent registered public accounting firm identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting related to insufficient accounting and supervision with respect to the appropriate level of technical accounting experience and appropriate processes and procedures to assess and apply the relevant accounting framework, particularly in new or non-routine areas, and a lack of appropriate communication and recordkeeping, particularly related to equity transactions.
+Added: We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations.
+Added: We may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control.
+Added: In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, we and our indepen dent registered public accounting firm identified the following material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:
+Added: (1) The Company did not design and implement program change management controls for certain financially relevant systems to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting the Company’s (i) financial IT applications, (ii) digital currency mining equipment, and (iii) underlying accounting records, are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately to validate that data produced by its relevant IT system(s) were complete and accurate.
+Added: Automated process-level controls and manual controls that are dependent upon the information derived from such financially relevant systems were also determined to be ineffective as a result of such deficiency.
+Added: (2) The Company did not design and/or implement user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties that would adequately restrict user and privileged access to the financially relevant systems and data to the appropriate Company personnel.
+Added: (3) The Company’s internal controls over financial reporting did not operate effectively at all times to ensure transactions
+Added: were recorded timely and in accordance with GAAP.
+Added: Appropriate segregation of duties was also not maintained at all times during the year.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
−Removed: As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq.
+Added: As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the applic able OTC listing requirements.
We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly and place significant strain on our personnel, systems and resources.
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Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.
−Removed: In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on the Nasdaq.
−Removed: We are not currently required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose.
+Added: In addition, if we are unable to
+Added: continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to regain our listing on the Nasdaq or other national securities exchanges.
As a public company, we are required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting commencing with our second annual report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until our first annual report filed with the SEC where we are an
−Removed: accelerated filer or a large accelerated filer, and do not qualify as an emerging growth company or smaller reporting company with revenues of less than $100 million.
+Added: Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until our first annual report filed with the SEC where we are an accelerated filer or a large accelerated filer, and do not qualify as an emerging growth company or smaller reporting company with revenues of less than $100 million.
At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating.
Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could harm our business and could cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
−Removed: For more information as it relates to the risk controls, please see “ —Legacy Core identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of Core’s financial statements or cause it to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
−Removed: Core may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control.
+Added: For more information as it relates to the risk controls, please see “ —We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Such material weaknesses may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations.
+Added: We may also identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities and Other General Matters
−Removed: An active trading market for our Common Stock may never develop or be sustained.
−Removed: Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “CORZ.” However, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any market will be sustained.
−Removed: Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the likelihood that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or be maintained, your ability to sell your shares of our Common Stock when desired or the prices that you may obtain for your shares.
+Added: Our common stock was delisted from NASDAQ and is currently traded on the OTC Pink Sheets market maintained by the OTC Market Group, Inc., which involves additional risks compared to being listed on a national securities exchange.
+Added: On December 13, 2022, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq notifying the Company that, because the closing bid price for the Company’s securities had fallen below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, the Company no longer met the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Global Select Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Bid Price Requirement”).
+Added: On December 22, 2022, the Company received written notice (the “Delisting Notice”) from Nasdaq notifying the Company that, as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, and in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5101, 5110(b) and IM-5101-1, the staff of Nasdaq had determined that the Company’s common stock would be delisted from Nasdaq.
+Added: In the Delisting Notice, the staff of Nasdaq referenced concerns about the Company’s ability to sustain compliance with all requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq and public interest concerns related to the Chapter 11 Cases.
+Added: Trading of the Company’s securities was suspended at the opening of business on January 3, 2023 and our common stock and the common stock warrants began trading on the OTC Markets, operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc, under the symbols “CORZQ” and “CRZWQ”, respectively.
+Added: The Company requested an appeal of Nasdaq’s determination and a hearing before a Nasdaq hearings panel, but subsequently withdrew its appeal after further consideration and discussion with representatives of Nasdaq.
+Added: The suspension of trading and delisting of our common stock could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations due to, among other things:
+Added: • impair the ability of holders of our common stock to sell their shares at the time they wish to sell them or at a price that they consider reasonable;
+Added: • reduce the trading liquidity and fair market value of the shares of our common stock;
+Added: • decrease the number of institutional and other investors willing to hold or acquire our stock, coverage by securities analysts, market making activity and information available concerning trading prices and volume, as well as fewer broker-dealers willing to execute trades in our stock, thereby further restricting our ability to obtain equity financing;
+Added: • the price of our common stock could be more likely to be affected by broad market fluctuations, general market conditions, fluctuations in our operating results, changes in the markets’ perception of our business, and announcements made by us, our competitors, parties with whom we have business relationships or third parties with interests in the Chapter 11 Cases.
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
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• changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;
−Removed: sales of shares of our Common Stock by us or our stockholders, including any sales as a result of the waiver of lock-up restrictions that went into effect in March 2022;
+Added: • sales of shares of our common stock by us or our stockholders, including sales as a result of the waiver of lock up restrictions that went into effect in March 2022;
• failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
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This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
+Added: The price of bitcoin and other digital assets have historically been volatile.
+Added: The trading prices of many digital assets, including bitcoin, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to do so.
+Added: Extreme volatility in the future, including further declines in the prices of digital assets, could have a material adverse effect on the financial and operational results of the Company.
+Added: Furthermore, negative perception, a lack of stability and standardized regulation in the digital asset economy may reduce confidence in the digital asset economy and may result in greater volatility in the price of bitcoin and other digital assets, including a depreciation in value.
+Added: The Company may face several risks due to disruptions in the digital asset markets, including but not limited to the risk from depreciation in the Company’s stock price, financing risk, risk of increased losses or impairments in its investments or other assets, risks of legal proceedings and government investigations, and risks from price declines or price volatility of digital assets.
+Added: In 2022 and the beginning of 2023, some of the well-known digital asset market participants, including Celsius, Voyager, Three Arrows, BlockFi and Genesis Global declared bankruptcy, resulting in a loss of confidence in participants of the digital asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly.
+Added: In November 2022, FTX, the third largest digital asset exchange by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals and shortly thereafter, FTX and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy.
+Added: In response to these events, the digital asset markets, including the market for bitcoin specifically, have experienced extreme price volatility and several other entities in the digital asset industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected, further undermining confidence in the digital asset market and in bitcoin.
+Added: These events have also negatively impacted the liquidity of the digital asset market as certain entities affiliated with FTX engaged in significant trading activity.
+Added: If the liquidity of the digital asset market continues to be negatively impacted by these events, digital asset prices (including the price of bitcoin) may continue to experience significant volatility and confidence in the digital asset markets may be further undermined.
+Added: These events are continuing to develop and it is not possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to us, our service providers or on the digital asset industry as a whole.
+Added: The failure or insolvency of large exchanges like FTX may cause the price of bitcoin to fall and decrease confidence in the ecosystem, which could adversely affect an investment in the Company.
+Added: Such market volatility and decrease in bitcoin price may have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition as the results of the Company’s operations are significantly tied to the price of bitcoin.
Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase capital stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to decline.
−Removed: We may issue additional securities, including shares of common stock underlying warrants or as a result of the conversion of convertible notes or the exercise of options or RSUs.
+Added: We may issue additional securities, including shares of common stock underlying is or as a result of the conversion of convertible notes or the exercise of options or restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase our capital stock could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.
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New investors in such subsequent transactions could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock.
−Removed: Future sales, or the perception of future sales, could cause the market price of our Common Stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
−Removed: The sale of our securities in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of our securities.
−Removed: These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
−Removed: Pursuant to our second amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and certain lock-up agreements
−Removed: entered into prior to the consummation of the Business Combination by and among Core and the stockholders and employees signatories thereto, certain stockholders of Core, including Legacy Core’s stockholders and the Sponsor, which held approximately 90.7% and 2.6%, respectively, of our outstanding Common Stock as of the closing of the Business Combination, agreed that, with respect to our Common Stock (including securities convertible into our Common Stock) held by Legacy Core’s stockholders, through the date that is 180 days after the closing of the Business Combination, with respect to the Private Placement Warrants and any of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, through the date that is 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination, and, with respect to the Founder Shares, through the date that is one year after the closing of the Business Combination, subject to certain exceptions, to not, without the prior written consent of the our board of directors, among other things, sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of our Common Stock, the Private Placement Warrants, our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, as applicable, held by the respective parties.
−Removed: The above-referenced lock-up
−Removed: restrictions on our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants expired on February 18, 2022, the 30 th
−Removed: day following the Business Combination.
−Removed: as previously announced, on February 24, 2022, our board of directors unanimously approved a complete waiver and release of the lock-up
−Removed: restrictions under the Bylaws and the comparable contractual lock-up
−Removed: restrictions pursuant to the lock-up
−Removed: agreements, effective March 10, 2022.
−Removed: As a result, 282,311,836 shares of our Common Stock became eligible for sale in the public market at the opening of trading on March 10, 2022 (subject to trading limitations on shares held by affiliates of the Company, compliance with securities laws, continued vesting of any unvested equity awards as of such date, and the Company’s insider trading policy).
−Removed: These lock-up
−Removed: parties are no longer restricted from selling our securities held by them, other than by applicable securities laws.
−Removed: In connection with the Business Combination, XPDI’s existing registration rights agreement was amended and restated to:
−Removed: (i) provide that we file a registration statement to register for resale of the securities held by the parties thereto under the Securities Act and (ii) afford each such party “piggyback” registration rights with respect to any underwritten offerings by the other stockholders and by us.
−Removed: Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time, particularly after expiration of the above-mentioned lock-up periods
−Removed: and the registration of the resale of our securities discussed above.
−Removed: These sales, or the perception in the market that members of our management or holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Common Stock and the Warrants.
−Removed: Because we have not conducted an underwritten offering of our securities, no underwriter has conducted due diligence of our business, operations or financial condition or reviewed the disclosure herein.
−Removed: Section 11 of the Securities Act (“Section 11”) imposes liability on parties, including underwriters, involved in a securities offering if the registration statement contains a materially false statement or material omission.
−Removed: To effectively establish a due diligence defense against a cause of action brought pursuant to Section 11, a defendant, including an underwriter, carries the burden of proof to demonstrate that he or she, after reasonable investigation, believed that the statements in the registration statement were true and free of material omissions.
−Removed: In order to meet this burden of proof, underwriters in a registered offering typically conduct extensive due diligence of the registrant and vet the registrant’s disclosure.
−Removed: Such due diligence may include calls with the issuer’s management, review of material agreements, and background checks on key personnel, among other investigations.
−Removed: Because we became publicly traded through a business combination with XPDI, a SPAC (as defined below), rather through an underwritten offering of its ordinary shares, no underwriter has conducted diligence on Legacy Core or XPDI in order to establish a due diligence defense with respect to the disclosure presented herein.
−Removed: If such investigation had occurred, certain information herein may have been presented in a different manner or additional information may have been presented at the request of such underwriter.
−Removed: XPDI identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: This material weakness could continue to adversely affect Core’s ability to report its results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
−Removed: Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls.
−Removed: A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
−Removed: As described elsewhere in this Report, XPDI identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting relating to the classification of a portion of the Class A common stock in permanent equity
−Removed: rather than temporary equity, as further described herein.
−Removed: Specifically, XPDI’s management concluded that its control around the interpretation and accounting for certain complex features of the shares of Class A common stock and warrants issued by XPDI was not effectively designed or maintained.
−Removed: This material weakness resulted in the restatement of XPDI’s balance sheet as of February 12, 2021 and its interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.
−Removed: Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the warrant liability, shares of Class A common stock and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
−Removed: As a result of this material weakness, XPDI’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Any failure to maintain such internal control could adversely impact our ability to report our financial position and results of operations on a timely and accurate basis.
−Removed: If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations.
−Removed: Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our Common Stock is listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
−Removed: In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: Failure to timely file will cause us to be ineligible to utilize short form registration statements on Form S-3or
−Removed: which may impair our ability to obtain capital in a timely fashion to execute our business strategies or issue shares to effect an acquisition.
−Removed: Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
−Removed: We can give no assurance that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls.
−Removed: In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
+Added: The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants may never be in the money and may expire worthless.
+Added: The exercise price of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants is $11.50 per share.
+Added: We believe the likelihood that warrant holders will exercise the warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock.
+Added: If the trading price for our common stock is less than $11.50 per share, we believe holders of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will be unlikely to exercise their warrants.
+Added: There is no guarantee that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants will be in the money following the time they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants may expire worthless and we may receive no proceeds from the exercise of the warrants.
Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
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The Statement focused on certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain tender offers following a business combination, which terms are similar to those contained in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below) governing our warrants initially issued by XPDI.
−Removed: As a result of the SEC Statement, XPDI reevaluated the accounting treatment of its 8,625,000 Public Warrants and 6,266,667 Private Placement Warrants, which were initially issued by XPDI, a SPAC, and determined to classify the warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
−Removed: As a result, included on XPDI’s unaudited condensed balance sheets previously filed with the SEC are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our warrants.
−Removed: Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain
−Removed: or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations.
−Removed: As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our condensed financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control.
−Removed: Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash
−Removed: gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
+Added: As a result of the SEC Statement, we reevaluated the accounting treatment of our 8,625,000 Public Warrants and 6,266,667 Private Placement Warrants, which were initially issued by XPDI, a SPAC, and determined to classify the warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
+Added: As a result, included on our audited consolidated balance sheets filed with the SEC are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our warrants.
+Added: Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging , provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations.
+Added: As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our consolidated financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control.
+Added: Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
We may redeem your unexpired public warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your public warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if, among other things, the last reported sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a public warrant).
−Removed: Please see the description of our public warrants included in Exhibit 4.13 to this Report.
If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Redemption of the outstanding public warrants as described above could force you to (i) exercise your public warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your public warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your public warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding public warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your public warrants.
−Removed: None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the Sponsor, the anchor investors or their permitted transferees.
−Removed: We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, or may be subject to restructuring, impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our Common Stock, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
−Removed: Factors outside of Legacy Core’s control may arise at any time.
−Removed: As a result of these factors, Core may be forced to later write-down or write-off
−Removed: assets, restructure operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result in Core reporting losses.
−Removed: Even though these charges may be non-cash
−Removed: items and therefore not have an immediate impact on Core’s liquidity, the fact that Core could report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about Core or its securities.
−Removed: In addition, charges of this nature may cause Core to be unable to obtain future financing on favorable terms or at all.
+Added: None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the sponsor of XPDI, the Anchor Investors (as defined in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) or their permitted transferees.
+Added: Because there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, an investment in our common stock is highly speculative;
+Added: holders of our common stock could suffer a total loss of their investment.
+Added: The Company determined in October 2022 not to make certain payments with respect to several of its equipment and other financings, including its two bridge promissory notes, the additional liquidity created by such measures may be insufficient.
+Added: In addition, the creditors under such debt facilities may exercise remedies following any applicable grace periods, including electing to accelerate the principal amount of the indebtedness, suing the Company for nonpayment or taking action with respect to collateral where applicable.
+Added: Any such creditor actions may result in events of default under the Company’s other indebtedness agreements, including its two series of convertible notes due 2025, and the potential exercise of remedies by the creditors under such agreements.
+Added: As a result, the Company is in the process of exploring a number of potential strategic alternatives with respect to the Company’s corporate or capital structure, including hiring strategic advisers, raising additional capital or restructuring its existing capital structure.
+Added: The Company has begun to engage in discussions with certain of its creditors regarding these initiatives.
+Added: The Company expects these activities will continue and intensify.
+Added: Among possible alternatives, the Company may explore liability management transactions, including exchanging its existing debt for equity or additional debt, which transactions may be dilutive to holders of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: These discussions may not result in any agreement on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
+Added: Furthermore, the Company may seek alternative sources of equity or debt financing, delay capital expenditures or evaluate potential asset sales, and potentially could seek relief under the applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws.
+Added: In the event of a bankruptcy proceeding or insolvency, or restructuring of our capital structure, holders of the Company’s common stock could suffer a total loss of their investment.
+Added: Due to these factors, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
+Added: An investment in our common stock is highly speculative.
+Added: Our substantial level of indebtedness and our current liquidity constraints could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to service our indebtedness, which, together with the impact of the ongoing Chapter 11 process, could negatively impact your ability to recover your investment in the common stock.
+Added: We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which requires significant interest payments.
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, we and our subsidiaries had approximately $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding .
+Added: Our substantial level of indebtedness and the current constraints on our liquidity could have important consequences, including the following:
+Added: • we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness, which reduces or will reduce funds available to us for other purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures, other general corporate purposes and potential acquisitions;
+Added: • our ability to refinance such indebtedness or to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired;
+Added: • our leverage may be greater than that of some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage and reduce our flexibility in responding to current and changing industry and financial market conditions;
+Added: • there are significant constraints on our ability to generate liquidity through incurring additional debt;
+Added: • we may be more vulnerable to economic downturn and adverse developments in our business.
+Added: We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases and to the restrictions contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness.
+Added: To the extent new indebtedness is added to our debt levels, including as a result of satisfying interest payment obligations on certain of our indebtedness with payments-in-kind, the related risks that we now face could intensify.
+Added: If we are unable to comply with our covenants under our indebtedness, our liquidity may be further adversely affected.
+Added: Our ability to meet our expenses, to remain in compliance with our covenants under our debt instruments and to make future principal and interest payments in respect of our debt depends on, among other factors, our operating performance, competitive developments and financial market conditions, all of which are significantly affected by financial, business, economic and other factors.
+Added: We are not able to control many of these factors.
+Added: Given current industry and economic conditions, our cash flow may not be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt and meet our other obligations.
+Added: For example, in October 2022 the Company determined not to make certain payments with respect to several of its debt facilities, equipment financing facilities and leases and other financings, including its two bridge promissory notes.
+Added: As a result, the creditors under these debt facilities may exercise remedies following any applicable grace periods and pursuant to any confirmed plan or reorganization, including electing to accelerate the principal amount of such debt, suing the Company for nonpayment, increasing interest rates to default rates, or taking action with respect to collateral, where applicable .
Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law may prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to change our management or hinder efforts to acquire a controlling interest in us, and the market price of our common stock may be lower as a result.
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• our board of directors have the express authority to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws.
−Removed: Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibit a person who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock from merging or
−Removed: combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
+Added: Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), which prohibit a person who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult or frustrate or prevent a third party to acquire our company, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders.
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The analysts’ estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations.
−Removed: If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Common Stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our securities would likely decline.
+Added: If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable
+Added: research about our business, the price of our securities would likely decline.
If few securities analysts commence coverage of us, or if one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our securities could decrease, which might cause the price and trading volume of our common stock to decline.
−Removed: Core’s management has limited experience in operating a public company.
−Removed: The requirements of being a public company may strain Core’s resources and divert management’s attention, and the increases in legal, accounting and compliance expenses may be greater than Core anticipates.
−Removed: As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” or a “smaller reporting company,” we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Legacy Core did not incur as a private company.
−Removed: Core is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and is required to comply with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as the rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and the listing standards of the Nasdaq, including changes in corporate governance practices and the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls.
−Removed: Compliance with these rules and regulations can be burdensome.
−Removed: Core’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives.
−Removed: Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased, and will continue to increase, Legacy Core’s historical legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
−Removed: For example, Core expects to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will increase when Core is no longer an “emerging growth company” or a “smaller reporting company” with revenues of less than $100 million.
−Removed: Core will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff, and engage outside consultants, all with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and maintain an internal audit function, which will increase its operating expenses.
−Removed: Moreover, Core could incur additional compensation costs in the event that it decides to pay cash compensation closer to that of other publicly listed companies, which would increase its general and administrative expenses and could materially and adversely affect its profitability.
−Removed: Core will evaluate these rules and regulations, and cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs Core may incur or the timing of such costs.
−Removed: Core’s executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company.
−Removed: Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these
−Removed: activities, which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of the post-combination company.
−Removed: Core may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal control over financial reporting required of public companies.
−Removed: Core’s management will need to continually assess its staffing and training procedures to improve its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Further, the development, implementation, documentation and assessment of appropriate processes, in addition to the need to remediate any potential deficiencies, will require substantial time and attention from management.
−Removed: The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company may require costs greater than expected.
−Removed: It is possible that Core will be required to expand its employee base and hire additional employees to support its operations as a public company which will increase our operating costs in future periods.
−Removed: Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including regulations implemented by the SEC and the Nasdaq, are subject to varying interpretations, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies.
−Removed: Core intends to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
+Added: We will incur costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies in the United States, which may harm our business.
+Added: As a public company listed in the United States, we will incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses.
+Added: In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including regulations implemented by the SEC and the Nasdaq, may increase legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming.
+Added: These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies.
+Added: We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
If, notwithstanding our efforts, we fail to comply with new laws, regulations and standards, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be harmed.
5 unchanged sentences
As a result, stockholders must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.
−Removed: The provision of our Charter requiring exclusive venue in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against directors and officers.
−Removed: The Charter provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if, all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action brought under Delaware statutory or common law:
−Removed: (1) any derivative claim or action brought on our behalf;
−Removed: (2) any claim or cause of action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee;
−Removed: (3) any claim or cause of action asserting a claim against us arising out of, or pursuant to, the DGCL, the Charter or the Bylaws;
−Removed: (4) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Charter or the Bylaws (including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder);
−Removed: (5) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware;
−Removed: or (6) any claim or cause of action asserting a claim against us or any of its directors, officers or other employees, that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.
−Removed: The aforementioned provision will not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty
−Removed: or liability created by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
−Removed: However, as Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act, and an investor cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision.
−Removed: To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the Charter provides that the U.S.
−Removed: federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint.
−Removed: While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions.
−Removed: In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of the Charter.
−Removed: This may require significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions and there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.
−Removed: These exclusive forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company or our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us or our directors, officers and other employees.
−Removed: If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in the Charter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur further significant additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, all of which could seriously harm our business.
−Removed: Core qualifies as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if it takes advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, such decision could make Core’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare Core’s performance to the performance of other public companies.
−Removed: Core qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
−Removed: As such, Core is eligible for and intends to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” for as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, (a) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) exemptions resulting in reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in Core’s periodic reports and proxy statements and (c) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: As a result, Core’s stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
−Removed: Core will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following February 12, 2026, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which Core has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which Core is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of its common stock that is held by non-affiliates
−Removed: exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th and (2) the date on which Core has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible
−Removed: debt securities during the prior three-year period.
−Removed: We cannot predict whether investors will find Core’s securities less attractive because of its reliance on these exemptions.
−Removed: If some investors find Core’s securities less attractive as a result of Core’s reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of Core’s securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for Core’s securities and the trading prices of Core’s securities may be more volatile.
−Removed: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under
−Removed: the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
−Removed: growth companies, but that any such an election to opt out is irrevocable.
−Removed: Core has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, it, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
+Added: We qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, such decision could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.
+Added: We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
+Added: As such, we are eligible for and intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, (a) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) exemptions resulting in reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in the Company’s periodic reports and proxy statements and (c) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
+Added: As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
+Added: We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following February 12, 2026, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
+Added: We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because of our reliance on these exemptions.
+Added: If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
+Added: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
+Added: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but that any such an election to opt out is irrevocable.
+Added: We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised
+Added: and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with those of another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of the extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.