This section is long enough that the comparison stopped early. What follows is partial, and the remainder is not necessarily unchanged.
1 unchanged sentence
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: We maintain disclosure controls and
−Removed: procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the
−Removed: Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and to
−Removed: ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
−Removed: We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and
−Removed: the CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e)
−Removed: under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
−Removed: Our management recognizes that any controls and
−Removed: procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and
−Removed: management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
−Removed: evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024, conducted as part of our annual audit and preparation of
−Removed: our annual financial statements, our management, including our CEO and CFO, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
−Removed: design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not
−Removed: effective as of December 31, 2024 due to the reasons set forth below.
+Added: We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
+Added: that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is
+Added: recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and to ensure that such information
+Added: is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer
+Added: (“CFO”) as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
+Added: We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
+Added: and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and the CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
+Added: controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
+Added: management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance
+Added: of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
+Added: controls and procedures.
+Added: During evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025, conducted as part of our annual
+Added: audit and preparation of our annual financial statements, our management, including our CEO and CFO, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
+Added: of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
+Added: not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to the reasons set forth below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control
15 unchanged sentences
of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.
−Removed: Management regularly assesses our internal control over financial reporting
−Removed: and did so most recently for our financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting described in the Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
−Removed: (COSO) of the Treadway Commission (2013).
−Removed: Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial
−Removed: reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024, due to the lack of segregation of duties resulting from our small size and inability
−Removed: to perform an effective test of the operating effectiveness of the controls, including the oversight of our financial statement close
−Removed: As a result of our Lab Services MSO transaction in February 2023, we retained additional accounting staff and hired a Controller
−Removed: that worked part-time for Lab Services MSO and part-time for the Company.
−Removed: In addition, the Company has transitioned all email servers
−Removed: to the United States to enhance this aspect of internal controls.
+Added: Management regularly assesses our internal control
+Added: over financial reporting and did so most recently for our financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: This assessment was based on criteria
+Added: for effective internal control over financial reporting described in the Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
+Added: of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission (2013).
+Added: Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal
+Added: control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025, due to the lack of segregation of duties resulting from our
+Added: small size and inability to perform an effective test of the operating effectiveness of the controls, including the oversight of our financial
+Added: statement close process.
+Added: The Company has transitioned all email servers to the United States to enhance this aspect of internal controls.
In light of the material weaknesses described
16 unchanged sentences
OTHER INFORMATION
−Removed: (b) During the quarter ended December 31, 2024,
−Removed: none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement
−Removed: (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).
+Added: Business Loan and Security Agreement
+Added: On March 25, 2026, the Company entered into a
+Added: Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “Business Loan Agreement”) with a commercial funding source (the “Lender”),
+Added: pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $787,500 (the “Business Loan”), with
+Added: net proceeds to the Company of $750,000, following the payment of an administration fee of $37,500, with a total repayment amount of $1,134,000,
+Added: including interest charges of $346,500 (assuming all payments are made on time and the Business Loan is not prepaid) repayable in 30 weekly
+Added: installments of $37,800 with a maturity date of October 20, 2026.
+Added: Pursuant to the Business Loan Agreement, the Company granted the Lender
+Added: a continuing security interest in certain collateral (as defined in the Business Loan Agreement).
+Added: In connection with the Business Loan,
+Added: the Company issued Lender a Confessed Judgement Secured Promissory Note (the “Secured Note”) dated March 25, 2026 in the amount
+Added: 787,500 with a maturity date of October 20, 2026.
+Added: The foregoing descriptions of the Business Loan
+Added: Agreement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Business Loan Agreement and Secured
+Added: Note, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.123 and 4.20, respectively to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference
+Added: During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, none
+Added: of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined
+Added: in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
2 unchanged sentences
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
−Removed: Directors and Executive Officers
−Removed: Below are the names of, and certain information
−Removed: regarding, our executive officers and directors.
−Removed: Chairman of the Board of Directors
−Removed: David Jin, MD, PhD
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
−Removed: Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Lourdes Felix
−Removed: Directors are elected annually, to hold such office
−Removed: until a successor has been duly appointed and qualified, unless an director sooner dies, resigns or is removed.
−Removed: Officers serve at the
−Removed: discretion of the Board, subject to the terms of any employment agreement.
−Removed: The principal occupation and business experience
−Removed: during at least the past five years for our executive officers and directors is as follows:
−Removed: Wenzhao Lu, Chairman of the Board of Directors
−Removed: Wenzhao Lu has served as our Chairman of the
−Removed: Board since October 10, 2016.
−Removed: He is a seasoned healthcare entrepreneur with extensive operational knowledge and experience in the U.S.
−Removed: He served as Chairman of the board of directors of the Daopei Medical Group (“DPMG”), from 2010 to December 2021.
−Removed: Under his leadership, DPMG operated three top-ranked private hospitals (located in Beijing and Hebei), specialty hematology laboratories,
−Removed: and a hematology research institute, with more than 100 partnering and collaborating hospitals in China.
−Removed: DPMG was founded by Professor
−Removed: Daopei Lu, a renowned hematologist pioneering in hematopoietic stem cell transplant and a member of the Academy of Engineering in China.
−Removed: Lu received a Bachelor of Arts from Temple University Tyler School of Arts in 1988 and subsequently worked as senior Art Director
−Removed: at Ogilvy & Mather Advertising Company.
−Removed: Prior to joining DPMG, in 2009, Mr.
−Removed: Lu served as Chief Operating Officer of BioTime Asia Limited,
−Removed: a subsidiary of BioTime, Inc.
−Removed: (NYSE American:
−Removed: Lu is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive operational knowledge
−Removed: of, and executive level management experience in, the healthcare industry.
−Removed: David Jin, Chief Executive Officer, President
−Removed: David Jin, MD, PhD, has served as our
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, President and as a member of our Board since September 14, 2016.
−Removed: From 2009 to 2017, Dr.
−Removed: Jin served as the
−Removed: Chief Medical Officer of BioTime, Inc.
−Removed: (NYSE American:
−Removed: BTX), a clinical stage regenerative medicine company with a focus on
−Removed: pluripotent stem cell technology.
−Removed: Jin also acts as a senior translational clinician-scientist at the Howard Hughes Medical
−Removed: Institute and the Ansary Stem Cell Center at Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University.
−Removed: Prior to his current endeavors,
−Removed: Jin was Chief Consultant/Advisor for various biotech/pharmaceutical companies regarding hematology, oncology, immunotherapy and
−Removed: stem cell-based technology development.
−Removed: Jin has been Principle Investigator in more than 15 pre-clinical and clinical trials, as
−Removed: well as an author/co-author of over 80 peer-reviewed scientific abstracts, articles, reviews, and book chapters.
−Removed: medicine at SUNY Downstate College of Medicine in Brooklyn, New York.
−Removed: He received his clinical training and subsequent faculty
−Removed: tenure at the New York-Presbyterian Hospital (the teaching hospital for both Cornell and Columbia Universities) in the areas of
−Removed: internal medicine, hematology, and clinical oncology.
−Removed: Jin was honored as Top Chief Medical Officer by ExecRank in 2012, as well
−Removed: as recognized by Leading Physicians of the World in 2015.
−Removed: Jin is qualified to serve as a director because of his role with us,
−Removed: and his extensive operational knowledge of, and executive level management experience in, the healthcare industry.
−Removed: Meng Li, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
−Removed: Meng Li has served as our Chief Operating
−Removed: Officer and Secretary since October 10, 2016 and served as a member of the Board from October 10, 2016 to July 9, 2018 and from April
−Removed: 5, 2019 through December 30, 2022.
−Removed: Li has over 15 years of executive experience in international marketing, branding, communications,
−Removed: and media investment consultancy.
−Removed: Li served as Managing Director at Maxus/GroupM (a WPP Group company) where she was responsible for
−Removed: business P&L and corporate management from 2006 to 2015.
−Removed: Prior to joining Maxus/Group M, Ms.
−Removed: Li worked for Zenith Media (a Publicis
−Removed: Group company) from 2000 to 2006 as Senior Manager.
−Removed: Li received a Bachelor of Arts in International Economic Law from Dalian Maritime
−Removed: University in China.
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola, Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola has served as our Chief Financial
−Removed: Officer since February 21, 2017.
−Removed: Ingargiola has significant experience serving as Chief Financial Officer or Audit Chair for multiple
−Removed: Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange companies.
−Removed: She currently serves as Director and Audit Chair for several public companies, including
−Removed: ElectraMeccanica (NASDAQ:SOLO), Dragonfly Energy (DFLI) and Vision Marine (VMAR).
−Removed: From 2007 through 2016, Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola served as the
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer and then a member of the board of directors at MagneGas Corporation (Nasdaq:
−Removed: Prior to 2007, Ms.
−Removed: held various roles as Budget Director and Investment Analyst in several private companies.
−Removed: Ingargiola graduated in 1989 from Boston
−Removed: University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and a concentration in Finance.
−Removed: In 1996, she received her MBA in
−Removed: Health Administration from the University of South Florida.
−Removed: Ingargiola is qualified to serve as a Chief Financial Officer because
−Removed: of her extensive knowledge corporate governance, regulatory requirements, executive leadership and knowledge of, and experience in, financing
−Removed: and M&A transactions.
−Removed: Sanders, Director
−Removed: Sanders has served as a member of the Board since July 30,
−Removed: Since January 2017, Mr.
−Removed: Sanders has been Of Counsel to the law firm of Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP.
−Removed: From July 2007 until January 2017,
−Removed: Sanders was a Senior Partner at Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP.
−Removed: From January 1, 2004 until June 30, 2007, he was Of Counsel to the law firm
−Removed: of Rubin, Bailin, Ortoli, LLP.
−Removed: From January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2003, he was Counsel at the law firm of Spitzer & Feldman PC.
−Removed: Sanders also serves as a member of the board of directors of Helijet International, Inc.
−Removed: and served as a member of the board of directors
−Removed: of Electrameccanica Vehicles Corp.
−Removed: (NASDAQ:SOLO).
−Removed: Additionally, since October 2013, he has been a member of the board of directors at
−Removed: the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, and, since February 2015, has been a member of the board of directors of the Bay Street Theater.
−Removed: Sanders received his JD from Cornell University and his BBA from The City College of New York.
−Removed: Sanders is qualified to serve as
−Removed: a director because of his corporate, securities and international law experience, including working with companies in the life sciences
−Removed: Lourdes Felix, Director
−Removed: Lourdes Felix has served as a member of the
−Removed: Board since January 9, 2023.
−Removed: Felix is an entrepreneur and corporate finance executive with 30 years of combined experience in
−Removed: capital markets, public accounting and in the private sector.
−Removed: She presently serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
−Removed: Officer, and a member of the board of directors of BioCorRx Inc., a company focused on addiction treatment solutions and related
−Removed: She has been with BioCorRx Inc.
−Removed: since October 2012.
−Removed: Felix is one of the founders and President of BioCorRx
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of BioCorRx Inc.
−Removed: Prior to joining BioCorRx Inc., her experience was in the private
−Removed: sector and public accounting.
−Removed: Felix has expertise in finance, accounting, company-wide operations, budgeting, and internal
−Removed: control principles, including U.S.
−Removed: GAAP, SEC, and SOX compliance.
−Removed: She has thorough knowledge of federal and state regulations and
−Removed: has successfully managed and produced SEC regulatory filings.
−Removed: She also has extensive experience in developing and managing financial
−Removed: Felix holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Phoenix.
−Removed: She continued her education
−Removed: and is an MBA candidate at D’Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University.
−Removed: Felix is qualified to serve as a
−Removed: director because of her extensive investment and executive level management experience.
−Removed: Tauzin II, Director
−Removed: Tauzin II has served as a member of
−Removed: the Board since November 1, 2017.
−Removed: From December 2010 until March 1, 2014, Congressman Tauzin served as a Special Legislative Counsel at
−Removed: Alston & Bird LLP.
−Removed: From December 2004 to June 2010, Congressman Tauzin was President and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmaceutical
−Removed: Research and Manufacturers of America, a trade group that serves as one of the pharmaceutical industry’s top lobbying groups.
−Removed: served 12.5 terms in the U.S.
−Removed: House of Representatives, representing Louisiana’s 3rd Congressional District.
−Removed: From January 2001 through
−Removed: February 2004, Congressman Tauzin served as Chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
−Removed: He also served as a senior member
−Removed: of the House Resources Committee and Deputy Majority Whip.
−Removed: Prior to serving as a member of Congress, Congressman Tauzin was a member of
−Removed: the Louisiana State Legislature, where he served as Chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee and Chief Administration Floor Leader.
−Removed: He served as Lead Independent Director of LHC Group, a publicly traded provider of quality home health care, from 2005 to 2021 and retains
−Removed: the role of Lead Independent Emeritus today.
−Removed: The Congressman also served on the board of directors of Entergy, a Fortune 500 company.
−Removed: In addition, the Congressman chartered a Louisiana State Savings and Loan Association and Chaired its first board of directors.
−Removed: a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Nicholls State University and a Juris Doctor degree from Louisiana State University.
−Removed: Congressman Tauzin
−Removed: is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry and his experience as a director
−Removed: of several publicly traded and privately held companies.
−Removed: Stilley, III, Director
−Removed: Stilley has served as a member of the Board since July 5,
−Removed: Stilley has been the Chief Executive Officer of Adovate, LLC since January 2023.
−Removed: Previously, he was Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: of Purnovate, Inc., a subsidiary of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (Adial) from January 2021 until May 2023, and was Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: of Adial from December 2010 until August 2022, and was a member of Adial’s board of directors from December 2010 until September
−Removed: From August 2008 until December 2010, he was the Vice President, Business Development and Strategic Projects at Clinical Data, Inc.
−Removed: Stilley was the COO and CFO of Adenosine Therapeutics, LLC until the assets of Adenosine Therapeutics were acquired by Clinical Data,
−Removed: in August 2008.
−Removed: Stilley has advised both public and private companies on financing and M&A transactions, has been the interim
−Removed: CFO of a public company, the interim Chief Business Officer and then Advisor for Diffusion Pharmaceuticals from September 2015 through
−Removed: March 2018, the audit chair for public companies, and the COO and CFO of a number of private companies.
−Removed: Before entering the business community,
−Removed: Stilley served as Captain in the U.S.
−Removed: Marine Corps.
−Removed: Stilley has an MBA with honors from the Darden School of Business and a B.S.
−Removed: in Commerce/Marketing from the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia.
−Removed: He currently serves on the Advisory Board of
−Removed: Virginia BIO, the statewide biotechnology organization and has guest lectured at the Darden School of Business and the University School
−Removed: of Engineering.
−Removed: Stilley is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive knowledge of the biotechnology industry, significant
−Removed: executive leadership and operational experience, and knowledge of, and experience in, financing and M&A transactions.
−Removed: Tevi Troy, Director
−Removed: Tevi Troy has served as a member of the
−Removed: Board since June 4, 2018.
−Removed: Troy is a former Deputy Secretary of the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Health and Human Services.
−Removed: Senior Fellow at the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington.
−Removed: He was the founder and CEO of the American Health Policy Institute and
−Removed: a Senior Fellow at Hudson Institute.
−Removed: On August 3, 2007, Dr.
−Removed: Troy was unanimously confirmed by the U.S.
−Removed: Senate as the Deputy
−Removed: Secretary of HHS.
−Removed: As Deputy Secretary, Dr.
−Removed: Troy was the chief operating officer of the largest civilian department in the federal
−Removed: government, with a budget of $716 billion and over 67,000 employees.
−Removed: Troy has extensive White House experience, having served in
−Removed: several high-level positions over a five-year period, culminating in his service as Deputy Assistant and then Acting Assistant to
−Removed: the President for Domestic Policy.
−Removed: Troy has held high-level positions on Capitol Hill as well.
−Removed: From 1998 to 2000, Dr.
−Removed: served as the Policy Director for Senator John Ashcroft.
−Removed: From 1996 to 1998, Dr.
−Removed: Troy was Senior Domestic Policy Adviser and later
−Removed: Domestic Policy Director for the House Policy Committee, chaired by Christopher Cox.
−Removed: In addition to his senior level government work
−Removed: and health care expertise, Dr.
−Removed: Troy is also a best-selling presidential historian and the author of five books, including, most
−Removed: recently, “Fight House:
−Removed: Rivalries in the White House from Truman to Trump,” which the Wall Street Journal listed as one
−Removed: of the top political books of 2020.
−Removed: Troy’s many other affiliations include:
−Removed: contributing editor for Washingtonian
−Removed: member of the publication committee of National Affairs;
−Removed: member of the Board of Fellows of the Jewish Policy Center;
−Removed: Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute;
−Removed: and a member of the Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense.
−Removed: Troy has a B.S.
−Removed: in Industrial
−Removed: and Labor Relations from Cornell University and an M.A.
−Removed: in American Civilization from the University of Texas at Austin.
−Removed: Troy is qualified to serve as a director because of his extensive knowledge of the healthcare industry and his significant
−Removed: leadership experience.
−Removed: Board Composition
−Removed: Our Board is currently composed of seven directors.
−Removed: Our priority in selection of board members is
−Removed: identification of members who will further the interests of our stockholders through his or her established record of professional accomplishment,
−Removed: the ability to contribute positively to the collaborative culture among board members, knowledge of our business and understanding of
−Removed: the competitive landscape.
−Removed: A majority of the authorized number of directors
−Removed: constitutes a quorum of the Board for the transaction of business.
−Removed: However, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board
−Removed: may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board individually or collectively consent in writing to the action.
−Removed: Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk
−Removed: The positions of our Chairman of the Board and
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer are separated.
−Removed: Separating these positions allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus on our day-to-day business,
−Removed: while allowing the Chairman of the Board to lead our Board in its fundamental role of providing advice to and independent oversight of
−Removed: Our Board recognizes the time, effort and energy that the Chief Executive Officer must devote to his position in the current
−Removed: business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as our Chairman, particularly as our Board’s oversight responsibilities
−Removed: continue to grow.
−Removed: Our Board also believes that this structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of
−Removed: our Company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing priorities and procedures for the
−Removed: work of our Board.
−Removed: Our Board believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected its leadership structure.
−Removed: Although our bylaws do not require our Chairman
−Removed: and Chief Executive Officer positions to be separate, our Board believes that having separate positions is the appropriate leadership
−Removed: structure for us at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.
−Removed: Risk is inherent with every business, and how
−Removed: well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success.
−Removed: We face a number of risks, including those described under the section
−Removed: entitled “ Risk Factors ” of this report.
−Removed: Our Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us.
−Removed: This oversight is conducted primarily by our full Board, which has responsibility for general oversight of risks.
−Removed: Our Board satisfies this responsibility through
−Removed: full reports by each committee chair regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly
−Removed: from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within our Company.
−Removed: Our Board believes that full and open communication between
−Removed: management and the Board is essential for effective risk management and oversight.
−Removed: Board of Director Meetings
−Removed: The primary responsibility of the Board is to provide oversight, strategic
−Removed: guidance, counseling, and direction to our management team.
−Removed: Our Board meets on a regular basis and additionally as required.
−Removed: met five times in 2024.
−Removed: Each of the directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of our Board
−Removed: (held during the period for which such directors served on the Board) and (ii) the total number of meetings of all committees of our Board
−Removed: on which the director served (during the periods for which the director served on such committee or committees).
−Removed: We do not have a formal
−Removed: policy requiring members of the Board to attend our annual meetings of stockholders.
−Removed: Three of our directors attended last year’s
−Removed: annual meeting.
−Removed: Director Independence
−Removed: Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital
−Removed: Under the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of our Board.
−Removed: In addition, the rules
−Removed: of The Nasdaq Capital Market require that all the members of such committees be independent.
−Removed: Members of our Audit Committee, as defined
−Removed: below, must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Compensation committee members must
−Removed: also satisfy the independence criteria established by The Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Under the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, among other qualifications,
−Removed: in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise
−Removed: of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
−Removed: The Board has reviewed its composition, the composition
−Removed: of its committees and the independence of each director.
−Removed: Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning
−Removed: his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, the Board has determined that Steven A.
−Removed: Sanders, Lourdes
−Removed: Felix, William B.
−Removed: Stilley, III and Tevi Troy do not, respectively, have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent
−Removed: judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term
−Removed: is defined under the Rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market and the SEC.
−Removed: In making this determination, our Board considered
−Removed: the relationships that each non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant
−Removed: in determining their independence.
−Removed: We intend to comply with the other independence requirements for committees within the time periods
−Removed: specified above.
−Removed: Family Relationships
−Removed: There are no family relationships among our directors
−Removed: or executive officers.
−Removed: Board Committees
−Removed: The Board has established an audit committee,
−Removed: a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee.
−Removed: Our Board may establish other committees to facilitate the
−Removed: management of our business.
−Removed: The composition and functions of each committee named above are defined and described below.
−Removed: Members serve
−Removed: on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our Board.
−Removed: Audit Committee .
−Removed: We have a separately
−Removed: designated standing audit committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”), established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A)
−Removed: of the Exchange Act.
−Removed: The Audit Committee consists of William Stilley, Steven Sanders and Tevi Troy, with Mr.
−Removed: Stilley serving as the Chair
−Removed: of the Audit Committee.
−Removed: The Board has determined that each director currently serving on our Audit Committee is an “independent
−Removed: director” as defined by Nasdaq applicable to members of an audit committee and Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Stilley is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K and demonstrates “financial
−Removed: sophistication” as defined by Nasdaq Rules.
−Removed: The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board to assist with monitoring (i) the integrity
−Removed: of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, and (iii) the independence and performance of
−Removed: our internal and external auditors.
−Removed: The principal functions and responsibilities of
−Removed: the Audit Committee include:
−Removed: ● reviewing our annual audited
−Removed: financial statements with management and our independent auditors, including major issues regarding accounting and auditing principles
−Removed: and practices and financial reporting that could significantly affect our financial statements;
−Removed: ● reviewing our quarterly financial
−Removed: statements with management and our independent auditor prior to the filing of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including the results
−Removed: of the independent auditors’ reviews of the quarterly financial statements;
−Removed: ● recommending to the Board the
−Removed: appointment of, and continued evaluation of the performance of, our independent auditor;
−Removed: ● approving and conducting a
−Removed: review of all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis;
−Removed: ● approving the fees to be paid
−Removed: to our independent auditor for audit services and approving the retention of our independent auditor for non-audit services and all fees
−Removed: for such services;
−Removed: ● reviewing periodic reports
−Removed: from our independent auditor regarding our auditor’s independence, including discussion of such reports with the auditor;
−Removed: ● reviewing the adequacy of our
−Removed: overall control environment, including internal financial controls and disclosure controls and procedures;
−Removed: ● reviewing with our management
−Removed: and legal counsel legal matters that may have a material impact on our financial statements or our compliance policies and any material
−Removed: reports or inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies.
−Removed: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Audit Committee
−Removed: met four times.
−Removed: The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter, as adopted by the Board.
−Removed: A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is
−Removed: posted under the “Investors” tab under “Corporate Governance” on our website, which is located at www.avalon-globocare.com .
−Removed: Compensation Committee .
−Removed: The compensation
−Removed: committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) consists of Lourdes Felix, Steven Sanders and Tevi Troy, with Ms.
−Removed: serving as the Chair of the Compensation Committee.
−Removed: The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is considered
−Removed: (i) an “independent director” as defined by Nasdaq Rules applicable to members of a compensation committee;
−Removed: (ii) a “non-employee
−Removed: director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act;
−Removed: and (iii) an “outside director” as that term
−Removed: is defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
−Removed: The Compensation Committee is
−Removed: responsible for establishing the compensation of our senior management, including salaries, bonuses, termination arrangements, and other
−Removed: executive officer benefits as well as director compensation.
−Removed: The Compensation Committee also administers our equity incentive plans.
−Removed: Compensation Committee works with the Chairman of the Board and our Chief Executive Officer and reviews and approves compensation decisions
−Removed: regarding senior management, including compensation levels and equity incentive awards.
−Removed: The Compensation Committee also approves employment
−Removed: and compensation agreements with our key personnel and directors.
−Removed: The Compensation Committee has the power and authority to conduct or
−Removed: authorize studies, retain independent consultants, accountants or others, and obtain unrestricted access to management, our internal auditors,
−Removed: human resources and accounting employees and all information relevant to its responsibilities.
−Removed: The principal functions and responsibilities of
−Removed: the Compensation Committee include:
−Removed: ● reviewing and approving the
−Removed: Company’s compensation guidelines and structure;
−Removed: ● reviewing and approving, on
−Removed: an annual basis, the corporate goals and objectives with respect to compensation for the Chief Executive Officer;
−Removed: ● reviewing and approving, on
−Removed: an annual basis, the evaluation process and compensation structure for the Company’s other officers, including salary, bonus, incentive
−Removed: and equity compensation;
−Removed: ● periodically reviewing and
−Removed: making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of non-management directors;
−Removed: ● developing the executive compensation
−Removed: philosophy and reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval all compensation policies and compensation programs for the executive
−Removed: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Compensation Committee
−Removed: met two times.
−Removed: The Compensation Committee is governed by a written charter, as adopted by our Board.
−Removed: A copy of the Compensation Committee
−Removed: Charter is posted under the “Investors” tab under “Corporate Governance” on our website, which is located at www.avalon-globocare.com .
−Removed: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .
−Removed: Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Steven Sanders, William Stilley and Tevi Troy, with Mr.
−Removed: Sanders serving
−Removed: as the Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
−Removed: Our Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Governance
−Removed: Committee is an “independent director” as defined by Nasdaq Rules.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is generally
−Removed: responsible for recommending to our full Board certain policies, procedures, and practices designed to ensure that our corporate governance
−Removed: policies, procedures, and practices continue to assist the Board and our management in effectively and efficiently promoting the best
−Removed: interests of our stockholders.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for selecting and recommending for
−Removed: approval by our Board and our stockholders a slate of director nominees for election at each of our annual meetings of stockholders, and
−Removed: otherwise for determining the board committee members and chairpersons, subject to ratification by our Board, as well as recommending
−Removed: to the Board director nominees to fill vacancies or new positions on the Board or its committees that may occur or be created from time
−Removed: to time, all in accordance with our bylaws and applicable law.
−Removed: In identifying independent candidates, with significant
−Removed: senior-level professional experience, to be nominated as potential members of our Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
−Removed: solicits candidates from the Board, senior management and others, and may engage a search firm in the process.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate
−Removed: Governance Committee reviews and narrows the list of candidates and interviews potential nominees.
−Removed: The final candidate is also introduced
−Removed: and interviewed by the Board and the lead director if one has been appointed.
−Removed: In general, in considering whether to recommend any particular
−Removed: candidate for inclusion in our Board’s slate of recommended director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
−Removed: will apply the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines.
−Removed: These criteria include the candidate’s integrity, business
−Removed: acumen, commitment to understanding our business and industry, experience, conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the interests
−Removed: of our stockholders.
−Removed: Further, specific consideration is given to, among other things, diversity of background and experience that a candidate
−Removed: would bring to our Board.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and
−Removed: no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee.
−Removed: We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors,
−Removed: considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow our Board to fulfill its
−Removed: responsibilities.
−Removed: Stockholders may recommend individuals to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for consideration as potential
−Removed: director candidates by submitting the names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials to our Nominating
−Removed: and Corporate Governance Committee.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers recommendations from stockholders if submitted
−Removed: in a timely manner in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws and will apply the same criteria to all persons being considered.
−Removed: The principal functions and responsibilities of
−Removed: the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:
−Removed: ● developing and maintaining
−Removed: our corporate governance policy guidelines;
−Removed: ● developing and maintaining
−Removed: our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
−Removed: ● overseeing the interpretation
−Removed: and enforcement of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial and Accounting Officers;
−Removed: ● evaluating the performance
−Removed: of our Board, its committees, and committee chairpersons and our directors;
−Removed: ● selecting and recommending
−Removed: a slate of director nominees for election at each of our annual meetings of the stockholders and recommending to the Board director nominees
−Removed: to fill vacancies or new positions on the Board or its committees that may occur from time to time.
−Removed: During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Nominating and
−Removed: Corporate Governance Committee met one time.
−Removed: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is governed by a written charter approved
−Removed: by our Board.
−Removed: A copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter is posted under the “Investors” tab under
−Removed: “Corporate Governance” on our website, which is located at www.avalon-globocare.com .
−Removed: Stockholder Nominations for Directorships
−Removed: Stockholders may recommend individuals to the
−Removed: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names and background
−Removed: to the Secretary of the Company at the address set forth below under “Stockholder Communications” in accordance with the provisions
−Removed: set forth in our bylaws.
−Removed: All such recommendations will be forwarded to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which will review
−Removed: and only consider such recommendations if appropriate biographical and other information is provided, including, but not limited to, the
−Removed: items listed below, on a timely basis.
−Removed: ● the name and address of record
−Removed: of the security holder;
−Removed: ● a representation that the security
−Removed: holder is a record holder of the Company’s securities, or if the security holder is not a record holder, evidence of ownership
−Removed: in accordance with Rule 14a-8(b)(2) of the Exchange Act;
−Removed: ● the name, age, business and
−Removed: residential address, educational background, current principal occupation or employment, and principal occupation or employment for the
−Removed: preceding five (5) full fiscal years of the proposed director candidate;
−Removed: ● a description of the qualifications
−Removed: and background of the proposed director candidate and a representation that the proposed director candidate meets applicable independence
−Removed: requirements;
−Removed: ● a description of any arrangements
−Removed: or understandings between the security holder and the proposed director candidate;
−Removed: ● the consent of the proposed
−Removed: director candidate to be named in the proxy statement relating to the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders and to serve as
−Removed: a director if elected at such annual meeting.
−Removed: All security holder recommendations for director
−Removed: candidates must be received by the Company in the timeframe(s) set forth under the heading “Stockholder Proposals” below.
−Removed: Assuming that appropriate information is timely provided for candidates recommended by stockholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
−Removed: Committee will evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as
−Removed: for candidates submitted by members of the Board or other persons, as described above and as set forth in its written charter.
−Removed: Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
−Removed: Participation
−Removed: None of our executive officers currently serves,
−Removed: or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive
−Removed: officers on our board of directors or compensation committee.
−Removed: Code of Ethics
−Removed: We have adopted a written Code of Business Conduct
−Removed: and Ethics that applies to our employees, officers and directors.
−Removed: A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted under the
−Removed: “Investors” tab under “Corporate Governance” in our website, which is located at www.avalon-globocare.com .
−Removed: We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or waivers of such provisions
−Removed: applicable to any principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
−Removed: similar functions, and our directors, on our website identified above or in filings with the SEC.
−Removed: Insider trading arrangements and
−Removed: We have adopted an insider trading policy that governs the purchase,
−Removed: sale, and/or other transactions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees.
−Removed: A copy of our insider trading policy is filed
−Removed: as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: In addition, with regard to us trading
−Removed: in our own securities, it is our policy to comply with the federal securities laws and the applicable exchange listing requirements in
−Removed: all respects.
−Removed: Limitation of Director Liability and Indemnification
−Removed: The Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes
−Removed: corporations to limit or eliminate, subject to certain conditions, the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders
−Removed: for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties.
−Removed: Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate
−Removed: of Incorporation”) limits the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
−Removed: In addition, we have entered
−Removed: into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers whereby we have agreed to indemnify those directors and officers
−Removed: to the fullest extent permitted by law, including indemnification against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings to which
−Removed: the director or officer was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or officer is or was a director,
−Removed: officer, employee or agent of the Company, provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the director
−Removed: or officer reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.
−Removed: We have director and officer liability insurance
−Removed: to cover liabilities our directors and officers may incur in connection with their services to us, including matters arising under the
−Removed: Securities Act.
−Removed: Our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers who, by reason
−Removed: of the fact that he or she is one of our officers or directors, is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
−Removed: administrative or investigative related to their board role with us.
−Removed: There is no pending litigation or proceeding involving
−Removed: any of our directors, officers, employees or agents in which indemnification will be required or permitted.
−Removed: We are not aware of any threatened
−Removed: litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for such indemnification.
−Removed: Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
−Removed: Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our
−Removed: directors and executive, officers, and persons who are beneficial owners of more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities,
−Removed: to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.
−Removed: These persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies
−Removed: of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
−Removed: Based solely upon our review of copies of Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished
−Removed: to us, we believe that all of our directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders timely filed all reports required by Section 16(a)
−Removed: of the Exchange Act during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The information required by this Item will be
+Added: set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days
+Added: after the end of the 2025 fiscal year and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: We have adopted a code of business conduct and
+Added: ethics that applies to all our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting.
+Added: of business conduct and ethics is available on the investor relations section of our website www.avalon-globocare.com .
+Added: We have adopted an insider trading policy applicable
+Added: to our directors, officers, employees, and other covered persons, and have implemented processes for the company, that we believe are
+Added: reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the Nasdaq Capital Marke listing standards.
+Added: Our insider trading policy is included as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is available in the investor relations section
+Added: of our website www.avalon-globocare.com .
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: Executive Officer Compensation
−Removed: We are currently a “smaller reporting company,”
−Removed: as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act.
−Removed: We have opted to comply with the scaled down disclosure rules
−Removed: applicable to smaller reporting companies which require certain compensation disclosure for (i) our principal executive officer, (ii)
−Removed: our two most highly compensated executive officers, other than the principal executive officer, whose total compensation for 2024 exceeded
−Removed: $100,000 and who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2024, and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure
−Removed: would have been provided pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: We refer to these individuals as “named executive officers.” Our named executive officers for the
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024 were Dr.
−Removed: David Jin, Luisa Ingargiola and Meng Li.
−Removed: Certain information regarding their 2024 compensation is
−Removed: included below.
−Removed: 2024 Summary Compensation Table
−Removed: Name and principal position
−Removed: incentive plan
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola
−Removed: Employment Agreements
−Removed: On December 1, 2016, the Company entered into
−Removed: an Executive Employment Agreement with David Jin, the Company’s CEO and President.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Jin was employed
−Removed: as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which agreement had a term initially through November 30, 2017 unless earlier
−Removed: terminated pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
−Removed: On February 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with Dr.
−Removed: to which the term of Dr.
−Removed: Jin’s Executive Employment Agreement was extended an additional three years.
−Removed: During the term of the agreement,
−Removed: Jin is entitled to a base salary and will be eligible for a discretionary performance bonus, equity awards and to participate in employee
−Removed: benefits plans as the Company may institute from time to time at the discretion of the Board.
−Removed: On January 3, 2019, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with
−Removed: Jin, pursuant to which his annual base salary set forth in his employment agreement was increased to $360,000, effective January 1,
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Jin may be terminated for “cause” as defined and Mr.
−Removed: Jin may resign for “good reason”
−Removed: In the event Mr.
−Removed: Jin is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, the Company will be required to pay Mr.
−Removed: accrued salary and bonuses, reimbursement for all business expenses and Mr.
−Removed: Jin’s salary for one year.
−Removed: In the event Mr.
−Removed: Jin is terminated
−Removed: with cause, resigns without good reason, dies or is disabled, the Company will be required to pay Mr.
−Removed: Jin all accrued salary and bonuses
−Removed: and reimbursement for all business expenses.
−Removed: Under the agreement Mr.
−Removed: Jin is subject to confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation
−Removed: restrictions.
−Removed: This agreement has not been extended, however Dr.
−Removed: Jin is continuing his employment with the Company at will and otherwise
−Removed: under the same terms and conditions, except that Dr.
−Removed: Jin agreed to a salary reduction as set forth in the table above for the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023 as part of the Company’s cost reduction measures.
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola
−Removed: On February 21, 2017, Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola and the Company
−Removed: entered into an Executive Retention Agreement effective February 9, 2017, pursuant to which Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola agreed to serve as Chief Financial
−Removed: Officer in consideration of an annual salary.
−Removed: On January 3, 2019, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola, pursuant
−Removed: to which her annual base salary set forth in her employment agreement was increased to $350,000 effective January 1, 2019.
−Removed: The employment of Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola is at will and
−Removed: may be terminated at any time, with or without formal cause.
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms of Executive Retention Agreement with Ms.
−Removed: the Company has agreed to provide specified severance and bonus amounts and to accelerate the vesting on her equity awards upon termination
−Removed: upon a change of control or an involuntary termination, as each term is defined in the agreements.
−Removed: In the event of a termination upon a change
−Removed: of control, Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola is entitled to receive an amount equal to 12 months of her base salary and the target bonus then in
−Removed: effect for the executive officer for the year in which such termination occurs, such bonus payment to be pro-rated to reflect the
−Removed: full number of months the executive remained in the Company’s employ.
−Removed: In addition, the vesting on any stock option held by the
−Removed: executive officer will be accelerated in full.
−Removed: At the election of the executive officer, the Company will also continue to provide
−Removed: health related employee insurance coverage for twelve months, at the Company’s expense.
−Removed: In the event of an involuntary termination, Ms.
−Removed: Ingargiola is entitled to receive an amount equal to six months of her base salary and the target bonus then in effect for the executive
−Removed: officer for the six months in which such termination occurs, such bonus payment to be pro-rated to reflect the full number of months the
−Removed: executive remained in the Company’s employ.
−Removed: Such payment will be increased to 12 months upon the one-year anniversary of the retention
−Removed: In addition, the vesting on any stock option held by the executive officer will be accelerated in full.
−Removed: At the election of
−Removed: the executive officer, the Company will also continue to provide health related employee insurance coverage for twelve months, at the
−Removed: Company’s expense.
−Removed: On January 11, 2017, Avalon Shanghai entered into
−Removed: an Executive Employment Agreement with Meng Li, the Company’s COO and Secretary.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Ms.
−Removed: Li was employed
−Removed: as Chief Operating Officer and President of Avalon Shanghai initially through November 30, 2019, unless earlier terminated pursuant to
−Removed: the terms of the agreement.
−Removed: On February 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with Meng Li pursuant to which the term
−Removed: Li’s Executive Employment Agreement entered between the Company’s subsidiary and Ms.
−Removed: Li dated January 11, 2017 was
−Removed: extended an additional three years.
−Removed: During the term of the agreement, Ms.
−Removed: Li is entitled
−Removed: to a base salary and will be eligible for a discretionary performance bonus, equity awards and to participate in employee benefits plans
−Removed: as the Avalon Shanghai may institute from time to time at the discretion of its Board of Directors.
−Removed: On January 3, 2019, the Company entered
−Removed: into a Letter Agreement with Ms.
−Removed: Li, pursuant to which her annual base salary set forth in her employment agreement was increased to $340,000
−Removed: effective January 1, 2019, except that Ms.
−Removed: Li agreed to a salary reduction as set forth in the table above for the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023 as part of the Company’s cost reduction measures.
−Removed: Pursuant to the agreement, Ms.
−Removed: Li may be terminated for “cause”
−Removed: as defined and Ms.
−Removed: Li may resign for “good reason” as defined.
−Removed: In the event Ms.
−Removed: Li is terminated without cause or resigns
−Removed: for good reason, Avalon Shanghai will be required to pay Ms.
−Removed: Li all accrued salary and bonuses, reimbursement for all business expenses
−Removed: Li’s salary for one year.
−Removed: In the event Ms.
−Removed: Li is terminated with cause, resigns without good reason, dies or is disabled,
−Removed: Avalon Shanghai will be required to pay Ms.
−Removed: Li all accrued salary and bonuses and reimbursement for all business expenses.
−Removed: Under the agreement
−Removed: Li is subject to confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation restrictions.
−Removed: Option Exercises and Stock Vested
−Removed: There were no options exercised by our executive
−Removed: officers or stock vested to our executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Outstanding Equity Awards at 2024 Fiscal Year
−Removed: The following table sets forth information with respect to the outstanding
−Removed: equity awards of our named executive officers at December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Outstanding Equity Awards
−Removed: Option Awards
−Removed: (#) (Exercisable)
−Removed: (#) (Unexercisable)
−Removed: unexercised unearned
−Removed: Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
−Removed: Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information
−Removed: We do not have any formal policy that requires us to grant, or avoid
−Removed: granting, stock options at particular times.
−Removed: Consistent with its annual compensation cycle, if options are to be granted, the Compensation
−Removed: Committee generally seeks to grant annual stock option awards after its Annual Report on Form 10-K has been filed.
−Removed: The timing of any stock
−Removed: option grants in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants is tied to the event giving rise to the award (such
−Removed: as an employee’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date).
−Removed: As a result, in all cases, the timing of grants of stock
−Removed: options occurs independent of the release of any material nonpublic information, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic
−Removed: information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
−Removed: No stock options were issued to executive officers in 2024 during any
−Removed: period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report or current report disclosing material non-public information
−Removed: and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report with the SEC.
−Removed: No Pension Benefits
−Removed: We do not maintain any plan that provides for
−Removed: payments or other benefits to its executive officers at, following or in connection with retirement and including, without limitation,
−Removed: any tax-qualified defined benefit plans or supplemental executive retirement plans.
−Removed: No Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
−Removed: We do not maintain any defined contribution or
−Removed: other plan that provides for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified.
−Removed: 2024 Director Compensation
−Removed: The following table sets forth information concerning
−Removed: the compensation earned or paid to certain of our non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Earned or Paid in
−Removed: Incentive Plan
−Removed: Pension Value
−Removed: Lourdes Felix (1)
−Removed: Stilley, III (3)
−Removed: Tauzin II (4)
−Removed: Tevi Troy (5)
−Removed: Felix’s 2024 compensation consisted of cash of
−Removed: $70,000 and 533 stock options vested and valued at $2,697.
−Removed: Sanders’s 2024 compensation consisted of cash of
−Removed: $70,000 and 533 options vested and valued at $2,697.
−Removed: Stilley’s 2024 compensation consisted of cash of
−Removed: $70,000 and 533 options vested and valued at $2,697.
−Removed: Tauzin’s 2024 compensation consisted of cash of
−Removed: $25,000 and 1,333 options vested and valued at $4,697.
−Removed: Troy’s 2024 compensation consisted of cash of $60,000
−Removed: and 533 options vested and valued at $2,697.
+Added: The information required by this Item will be set forth in our definitive
+Added: proxy statement with respect to our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the 2025
+Added: fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: Equity Compensation Plan Information
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2020 Stock Incentive Plan
−Removed: On August 29, 2023, the Board adopted the Avalon
−Removed: GloboCare Corp.
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2020 Plan”), subject to stockholder
−Removed: approval, which was received on December 19, 2023.
−Removed: The Amended and Restated 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options
−Removed: that are intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code (“ISOs”), nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights,
−Removed: restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards and performance-based cash awards.
−Removed: ISOs may be granted
−Removed: only to employees.
−Removed: All other awards may be granted to employees, including officers, and to the Company’s non-employee directors,
−Removed: consultants and other advisors.
−Removed: A total of 133,333 shares of our common stock
−Removed: were initially available under the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan.
−Removed: In addition, the number of shares of our common stock reserved for
−Removed: issuance under the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan automatically increases on January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2024, by
−Removed: 1% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of
−Removed: shares determined by our Board.
−Removed: On January 1, 2024 and 2025, the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2020 Plan was increased by 7,333 and 14,425 shares, respectively.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2025, a total of 142,424 shares
−Removed: of our common stock were available for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan, including shares that are the subject of outstanding
−Removed: awards as of such date.
−Removed: Clawback/Recoupment.
−Removed: Awards granted
−Removed: under the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan are subject to the requirement that the awards be forfeited or amounts repaid to the Company
−Removed: after they have been distributed to the participant (i) to the extent set forth in an award agreement or (ii) to the extent covered by
−Removed: any clawback or recapture policy adopted by the Company from time to time (including the Clawback Policy adopted by the Board on November
−Removed: 16, 2023), or any applicable laws that impose mandatory forfeiture or recoupment, under circumstances set forth in such applicable laws.
−Removed: Amendment, Termination .
−Removed: may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of the Code,
−Removed: or other applicable law or regulation or for any other legal purpose, provided that, without the consent of our stockholders, the Board
−Removed: may not (i) increase the number of shares of our common stock available under the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan, (ii) change the group
−Removed: of individuals eligible to receive awards, or (iii) extend the term of the Amended and Restated 2020 Plan.
−Removed: 2020 Incentive Stock Plan
−Removed: On June 12, 2020, the Board adopted the Avalon
−Removed: GloboCare Corp.
−Removed: 2020 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2020 Plan”), subject to stockholder approval, which was received on August
−Removed: The general purpose of the 2020 Plan is to provide
−Removed: a means whereby eligible directors, officers, employees or consultants to the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement
−Removed: in our development and financial success, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to our business, thereby advancing our interests
−Removed: and the interests of our stockholders.
−Removed: We believe that the 2020 Plan advances the Company’s interests by enhancing our ability to
−Removed: (i) attract, retain and reward employees, officers, directors and consultants who are in a position to make significant contributions
−Removed: to our success;
−Removed: (ii) encourage our employees, officers, directors and consultants to take into account our long-term interests through
−Removed: ownership of our shares of our common stock;
−Removed: and (iii) to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for our success.
−Removed: The Board has reserved 33,333 shares of our common
−Removed: stock for issuance under the 2020 Plan, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
−Removed: the 2020 Plan, awards may be made in the form of options to purchase shares of our common stock, as well as restricted shares of our common
−Removed: stock and restricted stock units payable in shares of our common stock.
−Removed: Options may be granted which are intended to qualify as ISOs under
−Removed: Section 422 of the Code or which are not intended to qualify as ISOs thereunder.
−Removed: However, ISOs may only be granted to employees.
−Removed: option granted under the 2020 Plan terminates without having been exercised in full or if any award is forfeited, or if shares otherwise
−Removed: issuable are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations, the number of shares of our common stock as to which such option or award
−Removed: was forfeited or withheld will be available for future grants under the 2020 Plan.
−Removed: The 2020 Plan is not a qualified deferred compensation
−Removed: plan under Section 401(a) of the Code and is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
−Removed: 2019 Incentive Stock Plan
−Removed: On June 7, 2019, the Board adopted the Avalon
−Removed: GloboCare Corp.
−Removed: 2019 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2019 Plan”), subject to stockholder approval, which was received on August
−Removed: There are 33,333 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2019 Plan, subject to customary adjustments for stock
−Removed: splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
−Removed: As of March 31, 2025, 6,213 shares remained available for issuance under the 2019 Plan.
−Removed: The following table provides information with
−Removed: respect to our 2019 Plan, 2020 Plan, and Amended and Restated 2020 Plan under which equity compensation was authorized as of December
−Removed: Plan category
−Removed: available for
−Removed: under equity compensation plans (excluding
−Removed: Equity compensation plan approved by security holders
−Removed: Amended and Restated 2020 Plan
−Removed: Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
−Removed: (1) Includes 1,867 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise
−Removed: of outstanding options and 10,800 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units.
−Removed: (2) The weighted average exercise price does not take into account
−Removed: the shares issuable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units, which have no exercise price.
−Removed: (3) Includes 30,047 shares of our common stock issuable upon
−Removed: exercise of outstanding options and 3,174 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units.
−Removed: (4) Includes 26,800 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and 320 shares of our common stock issuable
−Removed: pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units.
−Removed: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
−Removed: and Management
−Removed: Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance
−Removed: with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
−Removed: In accordance with SEC rules,
−Removed: shares of our common stock which may be acquired upon exercise of stock options or warrants which are currently exercisable or which become
−Removed: exercisable within 60 days of the date of the applicable table below are deemed beneficially owned by the holders of such options and
−Removed: warrants and are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding
−Removed: for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of any other person.
−Removed: Subject to community property laws, where applicable, the
−Removed: persons or entities named in the tables below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock indicated
−Removed: as beneficially owned by them.
−Removed: The following table sets forth certain information,
−Removed: as of March 31, 2025 with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock by:
−Removed: ● Each of our named executive officers and directors;
−Removed: ● Our directors and executive officers as a group;
−Removed: ● Holders of more than 5% of our common stock
−Removed: Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders
−Removed: listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned.
−Removed: Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
−Removed: Common Stock Beneficially Owned
−Removed: Percentage of Common Stock (2)
−Removed: Wenzhao Lu* (3)
−Removed: David Jin, MD, PhD* (4)
−Removed: Luisa Ingargiola* (6)
−Removed: Tauzin II* (8)
−Removed: Stilley III* (9)
−Removed: Tevi Troy* (10)
−Removed: Lourdes Felix* (11)
−Removed: All officers and directors as a group (9 persons)
−Removed: Shareholder owning 5% or more:
−Removed: Vision Capital NY Inc.
−Removed: * Officer and/or director of our company
−Removed: (1) Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial
−Removed: owner is c/o Avalon GloboCare Corp., 4400 Route 9 South, Suite 3100, Freehold, New Jersey 07728.
−Removed: (2) Applicable percentage ownership is based on 1,651,667 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025, together with
−Removed: securities exercisable or convertible into shares of our common stock within 60 days of March 31, 2025 for each stockholder.
−Removed: ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
−Removed: Shares of common stock that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2025 are deemed to be beneficially
−Removed: owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated
−Removed: as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
−Removed: (3) Wenzhao Lu holds 238,928 shares of our common stock.
−Removed: (4) David Jin holds (i) 103,000 shares of our common stock and (ii)
−Removed: 102,667 vested options to acquire 102,667 shares of our common stock.
−Removed: (5) Meng Li holds (i) 34,334 shares of our common stock and (ii)
−Removed: 402,000 vested options to acquire 402,000 shares of our common stock.
−Removed: (6) Represents 416,000 vested options to acquire 416,000 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: (7) Represents 102,665 vested options to acquire 102,665 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: (8) Wilbert J.
−Removed: Tauzin II holds (i) 1,037 shares of our common stock and
−Removed: (ii) 104,533 vested options to acquire 104,533 shares of our common stock.
−Removed: (9) Represents 102,665 vested options to acquire 102,665 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: (10) Represents 102,665 vested options to acquire 102,665 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: (11) Represents 101,053 vested options to acquire 101,053 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: (12) Vision Capital NY Inc.
−Removed: holds 100,000 shares of our common stock.
−Removed: Vision Capital NY Inc.’s address is 600 Pine Hollow Road #16-5B, East Norwich, NY 11732.
+Added: The information required by this Item will be
+Added: set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days
+Added: after the end of the 2025 fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
−Removed: Other than compensation arrangements for our named
−Removed: executive officers and directors, we describe below each transaction or series of similar transactions, since January 1, 2023 to which
−Removed: we were a party or will be a party, in which:
−Removed: ● the amounts involved exceeded
−Removed: or will exceed the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) 1% of the average total assets of the Company at year end for the last two completed
−Removed: fiscal years;
−Removed: ● any of our directors, executive
−Removed: officers, promoters or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons,
−Removed: had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
−Removed: Compensation arrangements for our named executive
−Removed: officers and directors are described in the section entitled “Executive Compensation.”
−Removed: Revenue from Related Party and Rent Receivable – Related Party
−Removed: The Company leases space of its commercial real
−Removed: property located in New Jersey to D.P.
−Removed: Capital Investments LLC, which is controlled by Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the
−Removed: Board of Directors.
−Removed: The term of the related party lease agreement is five years commencing on May 1, 2021 and will expire on April 30,
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related party rental revenue amounted to $50,400 and has been included in real property
−Removed: rental revenue on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related
−Removed: party rent receivable totaled $0 and $124,500, respectively, which has been included in rent receivable on the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets.
−Removed: Provided by Related Party
−Removed: From time to time, Wilbert Tauzin, a director
−Removed: of the Company, and his son provide consulting services to the Company.
−Removed: As compensation for professional services provided, the Company
−Removed: recognized consulting expenses of $63,644 and $86,528 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which have been included
−Removed: in professional fees on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: As of both December 31, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, the accrued and unpaid services charge related to this director’s son amounted to $15,000, which have been included in accrued
−Removed: professional fees on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables –
−Removed: Related Parties
−Removed: In 2017, the Company acquired Beijing Genexosome
−Removed: for a cash payment of $450,000.
−Removed: As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the unpaid acquisition consideration of $100,000, was payable to
−Removed: Yu Zhou, former director and former co-chief executive officer and 40% owner of Genexosome, and has been included in accrued liabilities
−Removed: and other payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: From time to time, Lab Services MSO paid shared
−Removed: expense on behalf of the Company.
−Removed: In addition, Lab Services MSO made a payment of $566,667 for equity method investment payable on behalf
−Removed: of the Company in the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance due to Lab Services MSO amounted to
−Removed: $632,916 and $72,746, respectively, which has been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying
−Removed: consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $0 and $33,712
−Removed: of accrued and unpaid interest related to borrowings from Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, respectively,
−Removed: have been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Borrowings from Related Party
−Removed: Line of Credit
−Removed: On August 29, 2019, the Company entered into a
−Removed: Line of Credit Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) providing the Company with a $20 million line of credit (the “Line
−Removed: of Credit”) from Mr.
−Removed: Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors.
−Removed: The Line of Credit allowed the Company to request
−Removed: loans thereunder and to use the proceeds of such loans for working capital and operating expense purposes until the facility matured on
−Removed: December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The loans are unsecured and are not convertible into equity of the Company.
−Removed: Loans drawn under the Line of Credit bear
−Removed: interest at an annual rate of 5% and each individual loan is payable three years from the date of issuance.
−Removed: The Company has a right to
−Removed: draw down on the line of credit and not at the discretion of Mr.
−Removed: Lu, the related party lender.
−Removed: The Company may, at its option, prepay
−Removed: any borrowings under the Line of Credit, in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity, without premium or penalty.
−Removed: The Line of Credit
−Removed: Agreement includes customary events of default.
−Removed: If any such event of default occurs, Mr.
−Removed: Lu may declare all outstanding loans under the
−Removed: Line of Credit to be due and payable immediately.
−Removed: In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: activity recorded for the Line of Credit is summarized in the following table:
−Removed: Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at January 1, 2023
−Removed: Draw down from Line of Credit
−Removed: Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at December 31, 2023
−Removed: Repayment of Line of Credit
−Removed: Reclassification of Line of Credit to advance from related party
−Removed: Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at December 31, 2024
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the interest expense related to related party borrowing amounted to $42,445 and $33,712, respectively, and has been reflected as interest
−Removed: expense — related party on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related
−Removed: accrued and unpaid interest for Line of Credit was $0 and $33,712, respectively, and has been included in accrued liabilities and other
−Removed: payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Membership Interest
−Removed: Purchase Agreement
−Removed: On November 17, 2023,
−Removed: the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Mr.
−Removed: Lu, the Company’s
−Removed: chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which (i) Mr.
−Removed: Lu will acquire from the Company 30% of the total outstanding membership
−Removed: interests of Avalon RT 9, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for a cash purchase price of $3,000,000 (the “Acquisition”),
−Removed: and (ii) for a period of twelve months following the closing of the Acquisition, Mr.
−Removed: Lu shall have the option to purchase from the Company
−Removed: up to an additional 70% of the outstanding membership interests of Avalon RT 9 for a purchase price of up to $7,000,000 (the “Option”),
−Removed: subject to the terms and conditions of a membership interest purchase agreement to be negotiated and entered into between the Purchaser
−Removed: and the Company at such time that the Purchaser desires to exercise the Option.
−Removed: The Company received $3,108,106 and $485,714 from Wenzhao
−Removed: Lu as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which was recorded as advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest –
−Removed: related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: The Acquisition is expected to be closed in the fourth quarter of 2025.
−Removed: Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
−Removed: Our Board has adopted a policy that our executive
−Removed: officers, directors, nominees for election as a director, beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our common stock, any members
−Removed: of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons and any firms, corporations or other entities in which any of the foregoing persons
−Removed: is employed or is a partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest,
−Removed: are not permitted to enter into a transaction with us without the prior consent of our Board acting through the Audit Committee or, in
−Removed: certain circumstances, the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
−Removed: Any request for us to enter into a transaction with a related party, in which
−Removed: the amount involved exceeds $100,000 and such related party would have a direct or indirect interest must first be presented to our Audit
−Removed: Committee, or in certain circumstances the Chairman of our Audit Committee, for review, consideration and approval.
−Removed: In approving or rejecting
−Removed: any such proposal, our Audit Committee, or the Chairman of our Audit Committee, is to consider the material facts of the transaction,
−Removed: including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated
−Removed: third party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the benefits to us, the availability of other sources of comparable
−Removed: products or services and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction.
−Removed: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
−Removed: M&K CPAS PLLC served as our independent auditors
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) served as our independent auditors for the year ended December
−Removed: Aggregate fees billed to the Company for professional
−Removed: services rendered by M&K CPAS PLLC and Marcum LLP during the last two years were as follows:
−Removed: Audit Fees (1)
−Removed: Audit Related Fees (2)
−Removed: All Other Fees (4)
−Removed: (1) Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for
−Removed: the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, review of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and review of the interim consolidated
−Removed: financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and services that are normally provided by our independent auditors
−Removed: in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including registration statements.
−Removed: (2) Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that
−Removed: are reasonably related to the performance of the audit and or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under
−Removed: “Audit Fees”, such as audits and reviews in connection with the acquisition of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: (3) Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance,
−Removed: tax advice and tax planning.
−Removed: (4) Consists of fees for products and services other than the services
−Removed: reported above.
−Removed: Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
−Removed: The current policy of the directors, acting
−Removed: as the Audit Committee, is to approve the appointment of the principal auditing firm and any permissible audit-related services.
−Removed: audit and audit related fees include fees for the annual audit of the financial statements and review of financial statements
−Removed: included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
−Removed: Fees charged by the auditor were approved by the Board with engagement letters signed by
−Removed: the Audit Committee Chairman.
−Removed: The Audit Committee is responsible for the pre-approval
−Removed: of audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent auditor.
−Removed: The Audit Committee will, on an
−Removed: annual basis, consider and, if appropriate, approve the provision of audit and non-audit services by the auditor.
−Removed: Thereafter, the Audit
−Removed: Committee will, as necessary, consider and, if appropriate, approve the provision of additional audit and non-audit services by the auditor
−Removed: which are not encompassed by the Audit Committee’s annual pre-approval and are not prohibited by law.
−Removed: The Audit Committee has delegated
−Removed: to the Chair of the Audit Committee the authority to pre-approve, on a case-by-case basis, non-audit services to be performed by the auditor.
−Removed: The Audit Committee has approved all audit and permitted non-audit services performed by the auditor for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The information required by this Item will be set forth in our definitive
+Added: proxy statement with respect to our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the 2025
+Added: fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
+Added: The information required by this Item will be set forth in our definitive
+Added: proxy statement with respect to our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the 2025
+Added: fiscal year, and is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
+Added: (a) The following documents are filed as part
+Added: of this report:
+Added: (1) Financial Statements:
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 2025 and 2024
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: The consolidated financial statements required
+Added: by this Item are included beginning at page F-1.
+Added: (1) Financial Statement Schedules:
+Added: All financial statement schedules have been omitted
+Added: because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes
+Added: EXHIBIT INDEX
Open Market Sale Agreement SM , dated as of December 13, 2019, by and between Avalon GloboCare Corp.
4 unchanged sentences
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 7, 2025, by and among Avalon GloboCare Corp., Nexus MergerSub Limited and YOOV Group Holding Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025).
+Added: Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 12, 2025, by and among Avalon Globocare Corp., Avalon Quantum AI, LLC and RPM Interactive, Inc.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
+Added: Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated February 18, 2026, dated February 18, 2026, between Avalon Globocare Corp.
+Added: and Wenzhao Lu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2018) .
11 unchanged sentences
1 to the Avalon Bylaws, as adopted and approved by the Avalon Board on March 7, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
+Added: Certificate of Amendment to the Series C Certificate of Designations, as filed on May 29, 2025, with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025)
+Added: Certificate of Amendment to the Series C Certificate of Designations, as filed on May 29, 2025, with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 29, 2025)
+Added: Certificate of Designation of Series E Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
Form of Subscription Agreement by and between Avalon GloboCare Corp.
15 unchanged sentences
and Emma Li Xu Qingbo dated August 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2022).
+Added: Promissory Note between the Company and Anthony Macaluso, dated July 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025)
+Added: Promissory Note between the Company and Lawrence Bruno, dated July 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025)
+Added: Warrants issued by the Company to Investor dated as of July 14, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025)
+Added: Bridge Note, between the Company and Allen O Cage Jr., dated as of December 11, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
+Added: Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026)
+Added: Amendment to Unsecured Bridge Note dated December 11, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026)
+Added: Promissory Note dated February 19, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026)
+Added: Confessed Judgement Secured Promissory Note dated March 26, 2026
Share Exchange Agreement dated as of October 19, 2016 by and among Avalon Healthcare System, Inc., the shareholders of Avalon Healthcare System, Inc.
197 unchanged sentences
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2024).
−Removed: Secured Promissory Note, dated June 5, 2024, between Avalon Globocare Corp.
+Added: Senior Secured Promissory Note, dated June 5, 2024, between Avalon Globocare Corp.
and Mast Hill Fund, L.P.
−Removed: (incorporated by reference to
−Removed: Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2024).
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2024).
First Warrant, dated June 5, 2024, between Avalon Globocare Corp.
14 unchanged sentences
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2025).
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement, between the Company and Investor, dated as of June 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025)
+Added: Waiver, between the Company and Holder dated as of Mary 29, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025)
+Added: Definitive Agreement by and between the Company, Q&A, and Qi Diagnostics dated June 23, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 26, 2025)
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Investor, dated as of July 14, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025)
+Added: Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Investor, dated as of July 14, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025)
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Investor, dated as of July 21, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025)
+Added: Waiver by and between the Company and Investor, dated as of July 28, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025)
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement, between the Company and Allen O Cage Jr., dated as of December 11, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
+Added: Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Unsecured Bridge Note dated December 14, 2025, between the Company and Allen O Cage Jr.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
+Added: Amendment No.
+Added: 1 dated December 14, 2025 by and among Avalon Globocare Corp., Avalon Quantum AI, LLC and RPM Interactive, Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025)
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026)
+Added: Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026)
+Added: Ingargiola Combined Company Executive Retention Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on June 9, 2025)
+Added: Wong Combined Company Executive Retention Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.112 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on June 9, 2025)
+Added: Mark Wong Combined Company Executive Retention Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.113 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on June 9, 2025)
+Added: Mutual Termination and Release Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2026, by and among Avalon Globocare Corp., Nexus MergerSub Limited and YOOV Group Holding Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026)
+Added: Business Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 26, 2026
Insider Trading Policy.
−Removed: List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2018) .
−Removed: Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025)
+Added: List of Subsidiaries
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
14 unchanged sentences
Furnished herewith.
−Removed: † Management contract or compensatory
−Removed: plan or arrangement.
+Added: Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+Added: The schedules (and similar attachments) to this exhibit have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: The Company agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule (or similar attachment) to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
4 unchanged sentences
March 30, 2026
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and President
+Added: Interim Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
6 unchanged sentences
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each
−Removed: individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David K.
−Removed: Jin and Luisa Ingargiola, and each of them individually, his
−Removed: or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and re-substitution for him or her and in his or her name, place
+Added: individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Meng Li and Luisa Ingargiola, and each of them individually, his or
+Added: her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and re-substitution for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits
1 unchanged sentence
that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
−Removed: In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report
−Removed: has been signed below by the following persons on March 31, 2025, on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
+Added: Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
+Added: and on the dates indicated.
+Added: Interim Chief Executive Officer
+Added: March 30, 2026
(Principal Executive Officer)
1 unchanged sentence
Chief Financial Officer
+Added: March 30, 2026
Luisa Ingargiola
2 unchanged sentences
Chairman of the Board of Directors
+Added: March 30, 2026
/s/ Steven A.
+Added: March 30, 2026
/s/ Lourdes Felix
+Added: March 30, 2026
Lourdes Felix
−Removed: /s/ Wilbert J.
−Removed: /s/ William B.
−Removed: /s/ Tevi Troy
+Added: /s/ Michael Mathews
+Added: March 30, 2026
+Added: Michael Mathews
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB No.
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB No.
Consolidated Financial Statements:
4 unchanged sentences
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
−Removed: ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Avalon GloboCare
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
+Added: To the Board of Directors and
+Added: Stockholders of Avalon GloboCare Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
1 unchanged sentence
balance sheets of Avalon GloboCare Corp.
−Removed: (the Company) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations
−Removed: and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred
−Removed: to as the financial statements).
−Removed: We have audited the reverse stock split presentation for year-end December 31, 2023.
−Removed: We have audited
−Removed: note 20 in regards to the presentation of segment information for the year-ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements
−Removed: present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations
−Removed: and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
−Removed: The financial statements of Avalon GloboCare Corp., as of December 31, 2023, were audited by other auditors whose report dated
−Removed: April 15, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
+Added: (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations
+Added: and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, and the
+Added: related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all
+Added: material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash
+Added: flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
+Added: in the United States of America.
Going Concern
41 unchanged sentences
on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
+Added: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As discussed in the notes to the financial statements,
−Removed: the Company has an equity method investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary.
−Removed: Auditing management’s valuation of the carrying value of the
−Removed: investment involves significant judgements and estimates to determine the proper value.
−Removed: To evaluate the appropriateness of the valuation of the investment,
−Removed: we evaluated management’s significant judgments and estimates to determine that the investment is properly valued.
+Added: the Company completed a business combination during the year, which required the assets and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair
+Added: value on the date of the acquisition.
+Added: The acquisition resulted in the capitalization of goodwill and intangible assets.
+Added: Auditing management’s valuation of the initial
+Added: values of goodwill and intangible assets involves significant judgements and estimates to determine the proper value.
+Added: To evaluate the appropriateness of the valuation
+Added: of the goodwill and intangible assets, we evaluated management’s significant judgments and estimates to determine that the goodwill
+Added: and intangible assets are properly valued.
/s/ M&K CPAS, PLLC
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
+Added: We have served as the Company’s auditor
The Woodlands, TX
March 30, 2026
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
−Removed: REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: Opinion on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited,
−Removed: before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the reverse stock split described in Note 3, and before the effects of
−Removed: the retrospective adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
−Removed: (“ASU 2023-07”) discussed in Note 3 and Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated balance
−Removed: sheet of Avalon GloboCare Corp.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, and the related
−Removed: consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows the year ended December 31, 2023, and the
−Removed: related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements, before the
−Removed: effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the reverse stock split described in Note 3, and before the effects of the retrospective
−Removed: adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU
−Removed: 2023-07”) discussed in Note 3 and Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the
−Removed: financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply
−Removed: any procedures to the retrospective reverse stock split described in Note 3, or retrospective adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2023-07
−Removed: discussed in Note 3 and Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form
−Removed: of assurance about whether such retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied.
−Removed: Those retrospective adjustments
−Removed: were audited by other auditors.
−Removed: Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have been
−Removed: prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As more fully described in Note 2, the Company has a significant
−Removed: working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its
−Removed: These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans in
−Removed: regard tao these matters are also described in Note 2.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
−Removed: the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: Basis for Opinion
−Removed: These financial statements are the responsibility
−Removed: of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit.
−Removed: are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are
−Removed: required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
−Removed: regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
−Removed: standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
−Removed: statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
−Removed: to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
−Removed: of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
−Removed: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
−Removed: to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
−Removed: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: /s/ Marcum llp
−Removed: We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2019 to 2024.
−Removed: April 15, 2024
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
+Added: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
−Removed: Rent receivable
+Added: Receivable from sale of equity method investment
Prepaid expense and other current assets
+Added: Current assets of discontinued operations
Total Current Assets
2 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Investment in real estate, net
+Added: Intangible assets, net
Equity method investments, net
−Removed: Other non-current assets
+Added: Non-current assets of discontinued operations
Total Non-current Assets
9 unchanged sentences
Advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest - related party
−Removed: Equity method investment payable
Derivative liability
−Removed: Note payable, net
+Added: Stock subscription liability
+Added: Bridge loan payable, net
Convertible note payable, net
+Added: Current liabilities of discontinued operations
Total Current Liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
−Removed: Operating lease obligation - noncurrent portion
−Removed: Note payable, net - noncurrent portion
−Removed: Loan payable - related party
+Added: Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
Total Non-current Liabilities
3 unchanged sentences
10,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, 9,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023 Liquidation preference $ 9 million at December 31, 2024
−Removed: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, 11,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023 Liquidation preference $ 11 million at December 31, 2024
−Removed: Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, 3,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 Liquidation preference $ 3.5 million at December 31, 2024
+Added: Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, 0 and 9,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, 0 and 11,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, 3,800 and 3,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
+Added: Liquidation preference $ 3.8 million at December 31, 2025
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, 5,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
+Added: Liquidation preference $ 5 million at December 31, 2025
+Added: Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, 19,500 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
+Added: Liquidation preference $ 19.5 million at December 31, 2025
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value;
19 unchanged sentences
For the Years Ended
−Removed: REAL PROPERTY RENTAL REVENUE
−Removed: REAL PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES
−Removed: REAL PROPERTY OPERATING INCOME
−Removed: LOSS FROM EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT - LAB SERVICES MSO
+Added: INCOME (LOSS) FROM EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT - LAB SERVICES MSO
$ ( 846,588 )
11 unchanged sentences
( 1,136,412 )
+Added: ( 1,291,814 )
Interest expense - other
2 unchanged sentences
Change in fair value of derivative liability
−Removed: Impairment of equity method investment - Epicon
−Removed: Gain on debts extinguishment
−Removed: Other expense
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt
+Added: ( 9,076,587 )
+Added: Other income (expense)
Total Other Expense, net
( 9,927,514 )
+Added: ( 2,198,354 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
1 unchanged sentence
( 7,039,604 )
+Added: NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
( 17,518,873 )
( 7,039,604 )
+Added: NET LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
+Added: $ ( 18,260,976 )
+Added: $ ( 7,903,394 )
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
+Added: NET LOSS AFTER NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
+Added: ( 18,260,976 )
+Added: ( 7,903,394 )
+Added: DEEMED CONTRIBUTION ON EXCHANGE OF EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
4 unchanged sentences
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
+Added: Basic and diluted, continuing operations
+Added: Basic and diluted, discontinued operations
Basic and diluted
4 unchanged sentences
$ ( 7,903,394 )
−Removed: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
+Added: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS
Unrealized foreign currency translation loss
8 unchanged sentences
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
−Removed: the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
+Added: For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Avalon GloboCare Corp.
Stockholders' Equity
−Removed: Preferred Stock Series B
−Removed: Preferred Stock Series C
−Removed: Preferred Stock Common Stock Treasury Stock Accumulated
−Removed: Number of Number of Number of Number of Additional Paid-in Number of Accumulated Statutory Other
−Removed: Comprehensive Noncontrolling Total
−Removed: Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Shares Amount Deficit Reserve Loss Interest Equity
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock
+Added: Series C Preferred Stock
+Added: Series D Preferred Stock
+Added: Series E Preferred Stock
+Added: Treasury Stock
+Added: Comprehensive
+Added: Noncontrolling
Balance, January 1, 2024
−Removed: To correct shares issued for adjustments for 1:10 reverse split - - - - - - 3,333 - - - - - - - - -
−Removed: Issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for equity method investment - - 11,000 11,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 11,000,000
+Added: $ ( 522,500 )
+Added: $ ( 79,769,731 )
+Added: $ ( 231,727 )
Issuance of common stock as convertible note payable commitment fee
Sale of common stock, net
+Added: Issuance of common stock upon cashless exercise of stock warrants
Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Reclassification of derivative liability to equity
+Added: Sale of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: Issuance of pre-funded warrants
Stock-based compensation
+Added: Shares issued for adjustments for 1:15 reverse split
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Net loss for the year
+Added: ( 7,903,394 )
+Added: ( 7,903,394 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
−Removed: Issuance of common stock as convertible note payable commitment fee - - - - - - 33,800 3 320,543 - - - - - - 320,546
−Removed: Sale of common stock, net - - - - - - 281,843 28 2,544,283 - - - - - - 2,544,311
+Added: ( 87,673,125 )
Issuance of common stock upon cashless exercise of stock warrants
1 unchanged sentence
Reclassification of derivative liability to equity
−Removed: Sale of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock - - - - 3,500 3,500,000 - - - - - - - - - 3,500,000
−Removed: Issuance of pre-funded warrants - - - - - - - - 688,794 - - - - - - 688,794
−Removed: Stock-based compensation - - - - - - - - 51,159 - - - - - - 51,159
−Removed: Shares issued for adjustments for 1:15 reverse split - - - - - - 206,033 21 ( 21 ) - - - - - - -
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issued in exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: ( 9,000,000 )
+Added: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock extinguished related to sale of equity method investment
+Added: ( 11,000,000 )
+Added: ( 8,651,305 )
+Added: Stock-based compensation adjustment
+Added: Conversion of convertible note payable and accrued interest into common stock
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt recognized
+Added: Sale of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, net
+Added: Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issued for acquisition
+Added: Sale of common stock and warrants, net
+Added: Issuance of common stock as convertible note payable commitment fee
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Net loss for the year
+Added: ( 18,260,976 )
+Added: ( 18,260,976 )
Balance, December 31, 2025
+Added: $ ( 522,500 )
+Added: $ ( 105,934,101 )
+Added: $ ( 241,402 )
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4 unchanged sentences
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
+Added: Net loss from continuing operations
$ ( 17,518,873 )
$ ( 7,039,604 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
−Removed: net cash used in operating activities:
−Removed: Change in straight-line rent receivable
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
+Added: operating activities:
+Added: Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset
Stock-based compensation and service expense
−Removed: Loss from equity method investments
+Added: (Income) loss from equity method investment
Distribution of earnings from equity method investment
−Removed: Impairment of equity method investment - Epicon
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
2 unchanged sentences
Debt modification charge
−Removed: Gain on debts extinguishment
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
−Removed: Rent receivable
Security deposit
−Removed: Deferred leasing costs
Prepaid expense and other assets
3 unchanged sentences
Operating lease obligation
−Removed: NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
+Added: NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
( 4,580,620 )
1 unchanged sentence
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: Purchase of property and equipment
Payment for equity interest purchase
−Removed: NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
+Added: Cash acquired on acquisition
+Added: Proceeds from sale of equity method investment
+Added: NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Proceeds from loan payable - related party
−Removed: Repayments of loan payable - related party
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of convertible debts and warrants
−Removed: Payments of convertible debts issuance costs
−Removed: Repayments of convertible debts
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt and warrants
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt
+Added: Payments of convertible debt issuance costs
+Added: Repayments of convertible debt
( 3,388,222 )
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of balloon promissory note
−Removed: Payments of balloon promissory note issuance costs
+Added: Repayments of loan payable - related party
+Added: Proceeds from stock subscription liability
Advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock
+Added: Payments of convertible preferred stock issuance costs
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of bridge loan
+Added: Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
+Added: Payments of offering costs
Proceeds from equity offering
Disbursements for equity offering costs
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock
−Removed: NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH
−Removed: NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
+Added: NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
+Added: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations
+Added: NET CASH FLOWS USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
+Added: EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH - CONTINUING OPERATIONS
+Added: NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH
( 2,549,091 )
4 unchanged sentences
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
+Added: Common stock issued for future services
Common stock issued for accrued liabilities
−Removed: Reclassification of advances for equity interest purchase to equity method investment
−Removed: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued related to equity method investment
−Removed: Accrued purchase price related to equity method investment
−Removed: Warrants issued as convertible notes payable finder’s fee
−Removed: Warrants issued with convertible notes payable recorded as debt discount
−Removed: Common stock issued as convertible notes payable commitment fee
−Removed: Deferred financing costs in accrued liabilities
+Added: Receivable related to sale of equity method investment
+Added: Related party payable extinguished upon sale of equity method investment
+Added: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock extinguished related to sale of equity method investment
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issued in exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: Warrants issued as convertible note payable finder's fee
+Added: Warrants issued with convertible note payable recorded as debt discount
+Added: Common stock issued as convertible note payable commitment fee
Equity method investment payable paid by a related party
1 unchanged sentence
Settlement of derivative liability
−Removed: Reclassification of related party loan payable and accrued expenses to advance from related party
Issuance of common stock upon cashless exercise of stock warrants
+Added: Initial ROU asset and lease liability
+Added: Conversion of convertible note payable and accrued interest into common stock
+Added: Deferred financing costs in accrued liabilities
+Added: Legal fees recorded to receivable from sale of equity method investment
+Added: Reclassification of related party loan payable and accrued expenses to advance from related party
Shares issued for adjustments for 1:15 reverse split
+Added: Bridge loan issuance costs in accrued liabilities
+Added: Common stock issued as convertible note payable commitment fee included in accrued liabilities
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7 unchanged sentences
or “ALBT”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 28, 2014.
−Removed: The Company is a commercial-stage company dedicated to developing and
−Removed: delivering precision diagnostic consumer products.
−Removed: The Company is currently marketing the Keto Air breathalyzer device and plans to develop
−Removed: additional diagnostic uses of the breathalyzer technology.
−Removed: The Company also provided laboratory services in 2024 and 2023, offering a
−Removed: broad portfolio of diagnostic tests, including drug testing, toxicology, and a broad array of test services, from general bloodwork to
−Removed: anatomic pathology, and urine toxicology.
+Added: The Company is a technology-focused company developing
+Added: and acquiring innovative artificial intelligence platforms.
+Added: Through its AI-driven subsidiary, the Company is advancing next-generation
+Added: AI systems, including automated video generation, enterprise documentation, and workflow automation solutions.
+Added: The Company is also expanding
+Added: its intellectual property portfolio in cellular therapy and generative AI publishing and software.
+Added: In addition, the Company is marketing
+Added: the KetoAir™ breathalyzer device, which is registered with the U.S.
+Added: Food and Drug Administration as a Class I medical device, and
+Added: plans to pursue additional diagnostic applications for the technology.
+Added: In addition, the Company owned and operated commercial real estate
+Added: at its headquarters in Freehold, NJ through February 2026.
On May 18, 2015, Avalon Healthcare System, Inc.
21 unchanged sentences
building is 98.5 %.
−Removed: On July 18, 2018, the Company formed a wholly
−Removed: owned subsidiary, Avactis Biosciences Inc.
−Removed: (“Avactis”), a Nevada corporation, which is a patent holding company.
−Removed: on April 6, 2022, the Company owns 60 % of Avactis and Arbele Biotherapeutics Limited (“Arbele Biotherapeutics”) owns 40 % of
−Removed: Avactis owns 100 % of the capital stock of Avactis Nanjing Biosciences Ltd., a company incorporated in the PRC on May 8, 2020
−Removed: (“Avactis Nanjing”), which only owns a patent and is not considered an operating entity.
−Removed: Currently, Avactis and Avactis Nanjing
−Removed: are dormant and are in process of being dissolved.
+Added: On February 18, 2026, the Company sold 100 % of Avalon RT 9 to Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the
+Added: Board of Directors.
On October 14, 2022, the Company formed a wholly
2 unchanged sentences
On February 9, 2023, Avalon Lab purchased 40 %
−Removed: 40 % of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Laboratory Services MSO, LLC, a private limited company formed under the laws of
−Removed: the State of Delaware on September 6, 2019 (“Lab Services MSO”), and its subsidiaries.
+Added: of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Laboratory Services MSO, LLC, a private limited company formed under the laws of the
+Added: State of Delaware on September 6, 2019 (“Lab Services MSO”), and its subsidiaries.
Lab Services MSO, through its subsidiaries,
is engaged in providing laboratory testing services.
−Removed: During 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services
−Removed: MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab
−Removed: Services MSO held by Avalon Lab.
−Removed: See Note 22 – Subsequent Events - Redemption Agreement.
−Removed: 2024, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Q&A Distribution LLC (“Q&A Distribution”), a Texas company.
−Removed: Distribution is engaged in distribution of KetoAir device.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into discussions
+Added: with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 %
+Added: equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by Avalon Lab.
+Added: Accordingly, beginning in February 2025, we no longer offer laboratory services.
+Added: On May 1, 2024, the Company formed a wholly owned
+Added: subsidiary, Q&A Distribution LLC (“Q&A Distribution”), a Texas company.
+Added: Q&A Distribution is engaged in distribution
+Added: of KetoAir device.
+Added: On February 21, 2025, the Company formed a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary, Nexus MergerSub Limited (“Nexus”), a British Virgin Islands (“BIV”) company.
+Added: There was no activity
+Added: for the subsidiary since its incorporation through December 31, 2025.
+Added: On December 5, 2025, the Company formed a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary, Avalon Quantum AI, LLC (“Avalon Quantum AI”), a Nevada company.
+Added: On December 12, 2025, the Company acquired RPM
+Added: Interactive, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“RPM”), in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December
+Added: 12, 2025, as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 1 dated December 14, 2025 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company,
+Added: Avalon Quantum AI, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger Sub”),
+Added: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RPM merged with and into the Merger Sub, pursuant to which the Merger Sub was the surviving
+Added: entity and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”).
+Added: a result of the above Merger transaction, effective December 12, 2025, Avalon Quantum AI is advancing next-generation AI systems, including
+Added: automated video generation, enterprise documentation, and workflow automation solutions.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
5 unchanged sentences
are included in these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025 are as follows:
−Removed: Name of Subsidiary Place and date of
−Removed: Incorporation Percentage of
−Removed: Ownership Principal Activities
+Added: Name of Subsidiary Place and date of Incorporation Percentage of Ownership Principal Activities
Avalon Healthcare System, Inc.
2 unchanged sentences
Avalon RT 9 Properties LLC (“Avalon RT 9”) New Jersey
−Removed: February 7, 2017 100 % held by ALBT Owns and operates an income-producing real property and holds and manages the corporate headquarters
+Added: February 7, 2017 100 % held by ALBT Owned and operated an income-producing real property and held and managed the corporate headquarters through February 2026
Avalon (Shanghai) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd.
4 unchanged sentences
July 31, 2017 60 % held by ALBT No current activities to report, dormant
−Removed: Avactis Biosciences Inc.
−Removed: (“Avactis”) Nevada
−Removed: July 18, 2018 60 % held by ALBT Dormant, is in process of being dissolved
−Removed: Avactis Nanjing Biosciences Ltd.
−Removed: (“Avactis Nanjing”) PRC
−Removed: May 8, 2020 100 % held by Avactis Dormant, is in process of being dissolved
Avalon Laboratory Services, Inc.
(“Avalon Lab”) Delaware
−Removed: October 14, 2022 100 % held by ALBT Laboratory holding company with a 40% membership interest in Lab Services MSO (1)
+Added: October 14, 2022 100 % held by ALBT No current activities to report, dormant
Q&A Distribution LLC (“Q&A Distribution”) Texas
May 1, 2024 100 % held by ALBT Distributes KetoAir device
−Removed: (1) On February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement,
−Removed: whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company.
+Added: Nexus MergerSub Limited (“Nexus”) BVI
+Added: February 21, 2025 100 % held by ALBT No current activities to report
+Added: Avalon Quantum AI, LLC (“Avalon Quantum AI”) Nevada
+Added: December 5, 2025 100 % held by ALBT Advanced Agentic AI systems, including automated video generation and workflow automation solutions."
2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN CONDITION
8 unchanged sentences
in consolidation.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company determined
+Added: that certain assets that have been disposed of in February 2026 met the criteria for discontinued operations presentation.
+Added: For all periods
+Added: presented, the operating results associated with the assets disposed of have been reclassified into net loss from discontinued operations
+Added: in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
+Added: The associated assets and liabilities have been reflected as current
+Added: and long-term assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the cash flows from the Company’s
+Added: discontinued operations are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented.
+Added: Certain prior period balances related to the Company's
+Added: reportable segments and discontinued operations have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation in the financial statements
+Added: and accompanying notes.
+Added: The notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on a continuing operations basis unless otherwise
+Added: Refer to Note 7 Discontinued Operations and Disposals for additional information on the Company's discontinued operations.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
Going Concern
−Removed: The Company is a commercial-stage company dedicated to developing and
−Removed: delivering precision diagnostic consumer products.
−Removed: The Company is currently marketing the Keto Air breathalyzer device and plans to develop
−Removed: additional diagnostic uses of the breathalyzer technology.
−Removed: In addition, the Company owns commercial real estate that houses its headquarters
−Removed: in Freehold, New Jersey.
−Removed: These consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
−Removed: concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
+Added: These consolidated financial statements have been
+Added: prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets
+Added: and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: financial statements, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $ 10,646,000 at December 31, 2024 and had incurred recurring
−Removed: net losses and generated negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $ 7,903,000 and $ 4,969,000 for the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, respectively.
+Added: financial statements, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $ 12,651,000 at December 31, 2025 and had incurred
+Added: recurring net losses from continuing operations and generated negative cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations of
+Added: approximately $ 17,519,000 and $ 4,581,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company has a limited operating history and
−Removed: its continued growth is dependent upon the continuation of generating rental revenue from its income-producing real estate property in
−Removed: New Jersey and obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations and pay liabilities arising from normal business operations.
−Removed: In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover the operating expenses for the next twelve months from the release
−Removed: date of this report.
−Removed: These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, implement its business
−Removed: plan, and generate significant revenue.
−Removed: There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts to generate significant
−Removed: revenue, maintain sufficient cash balance or report profitable operations or to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: The Company plans on raising
−Removed: capital through the sale of equity to implement its business plan.
−Removed: However, there is no assurance these plans will be realized and that
−Removed: any additional financings will be available to the Company on satisfactory terms and conditions, if any.
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
−Removed: do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification
+Added: its continued growth is dependent upon the continuation of generating revenue for selling of Keto Air, generating revenue from advanced
+Added: Agentic AI systems, including automated video generation and workflow automation, and obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations
+Added: and pay liabilities arising from normal business operations.
+Added: In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover the operating
+Added: expenses for the next twelve months from the release date of this report.
+Added: These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
+Added: ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s
+Added: ability to raise additional capital, implement its business plan, and generate significant revenue.
+Added: There are no assurances that the Company
+Added: will be successful in its efforts to generate significant revenue, maintain sufficient cash balance or report profitable operations or
+Added: to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The Company plans on raising capital through the sale of equity to implement its business plan.
+Added: there is no assurance these plans will be realized and that any additional financings will be available to the Company on satisfactory
+Added: terms and conditions, if any.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
+Added: not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification
of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
1 unchanged sentence
Use of Estimates
−Removed: The preparation
−Removed: of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
−Removed: reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
−Removed: and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material
−Removed: impact on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
+Added: The preparation of consolidated financial statements
+Added: in conformity with U.S.
+Added: GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
+Added: and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
+Added: during the reporting period.
+Added: Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements
+Added: and accompanying notes.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
−Removed: It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
−Removed: date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or
−Removed: more future confirming events.
−Removed: Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
+Added: It is at least reasonably possible that
+Added: the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which
+Added: management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
+Added: the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Significant estimates during the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023 include the useful life of investment in real estate and intangible assets, the assumptions used in assessing impairment
−Removed: of long-term assets, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowances, the valuation of stock-based compensation,
−Removed: the assumptions used to determine fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features of convertible note payable, and the fair value
−Removed: of the consideration given and assets acquired in the purchase of 40 % of Lab Services MSO.
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 include the useful life of intangible assets, the assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, the
+Added: allowance for credit loss, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowances, the valuation of stock-based
+Added: compensation, the valuation of Series D convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”), the fair value of the consideration
+Added: given in the purchase of RPM, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisition, and the assumptions used to determine
+Added: fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features of convertible note payable.
+Added: Cash and Cash Equivalents
+Added: At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s
+Added: cash balances by geographic area were as follows:
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: United States
+Added: For purposes of the consolidated statements of
+Added: cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased and money market
+Added: accounts to be cash equivalents.
+Added: The Company had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
8 unchanged sentences
used in measuring fair value as follows :
−Removed: ● Level 1-Inputs are
−Removed: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
−Removed: ● Level 2-Inputs are
−Removed: unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities
−Removed: in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable
−Removed: ● Level 3-Inputs are
−Removed: unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use
−Removed: in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.
+Added: ● Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
+Added: identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
+Added: ● Level 2-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and
+Added: liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other
+Added: than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
+Added: ● Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting
+Added: entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best
+Added: available information.
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
10 unchanged sentences
activity of derivative liability measured at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
−Removed: Significant Unobservable Inputs
Balance of derivative liability as of January 1, 2024
−Removed: Initial fair value of derivative liability attributable to warrants issuance with May, July, and October 2023 fund raises
−Removed: Gain from change in the fair value of derivative liability
−Removed: Balance of derivative liability as of December 31, 2023
Initial fair value of derivative liability attributable to warrants issuance with March and June 2024 fund raises
2 unchanged sentences
Balance of derivative liability as of December 31, 2024
+Added: Initial fair value of derivative liability attributable to Second Warrant issuance with June 2024 fund raise (See Note 11)
+Added: Gain from change in the fair value of derivative liability
+Added: Reclassification of additional paid-in capital upon conversion
+Added: Balance of derivative liability as of December 31, 2025
and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
14 unchanged sentences
on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: There is no comparative impairment for the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2025 since the laboratory equipment was fully impaired at December 31, 2024.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3 unchanged sentences
Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (continued)
−Removed: method investment in Epicon Biotech Co., Ltd.
−Removed: The factors used to determine fair value are subject to management’s judgment
−Removed: and expertise and include, but are not limited to, the investee’s series of operating losses and the joint venture partner unable
−Removed: to obtain funds to commence operations.
−Removed: These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.
−Removed: Impairment of equity method investment in Epicon Biotech
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $ 454,679 .
−Removed: There is no comparative impairment for the year ended December 31, 2024 since
−Removed: the investment was fully impaired at December 31, 2023.
method investment in Laboratory Services MSO, LLC The factors used to determine
2 unchanged sentences
Impairment of equity
−Removed: method investment in Laboratory Services MSO, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 259,579 and $ 9,196,682 , respectively,
−Removed: which have been included in loss from equity method investment – Lab Services MSO on the accompanying consolidated statements of
−Removed: operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: method investment in Laboratory Services MSO, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $ 259,579 , which have been included in loss
+Added: from equity method investment – Lab Services MSO on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
825-10 “Financial Instruments”, allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities
5 unchanged sentences
The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding
−Removed: Cash and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s
−Removed: cash balances by geographic area were as follows:
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: United States
−Removed: For purposes of the consolidated statements of
−Removed: cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased and money market
−Removed: accounts to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Credit Risk and Uncertainties
−Removed: maintains a portion of its cash on deposits with bank and financial institution within the U.S.
−Removed: that at times may exceed federally-insured
−Removed: limits of $ 250,000 .
−Removed: The Company manages this credit risk by concentrating its cash balances in high quality financial institutions and
−Removed: by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the primary financial institutions holding such deposits.
−Removed: The Company has not experienced
−Removed: any losses in such bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the Company’s
−Removed: cash balances in United States bank accounts had approximately $ 2,413,000 in excess of the federally-insured limits.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: concentrations of credit risk with respect to its rent receivable is limited due to short-term payment terms.
−Removed: The Company also performs
−Removed: ongoing credit evaluations of its tenants to help further reduce credit risk.
−Removed: Rent Receivable and Reserve for Credit
−Removed: Rent receivable
−Removed: is presented net of reserve for credit losses.
−Removed: Rent receivable balance consists of base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables arising
−Removed: from straight-lining of rents represent amounts accrued and unpaid from tenants in accordance with the terms of the respective leases,
−Removed: subject to the Company’s revenue recognition policy.
−Removed: A reverse for the uncollectible portion of rent receivable is determined based
−Removed: upon an analysis of the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in
−Removed: which the tenant operates and economic conditions in Freehold, New Jersey in which the property is located.
−Removed: believes that the rent receivable is fully collectable.
−Removed: Therefore, no material reverse for credit losses is deemed to be required on its
−Removed: rent receivable at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
−Removed: POLICIES (continued)
+Added: The Company maintains a portion of its cash
+Added: on deposits with bank and financial institution within the U.S.
+Added: that at times may exceed federally-insured limits of $ 250,000 .
+Added: manages this credit risk by concentrating its cash balances in high quality financial institutions and by periodically evaluating the
+Added: credit quality of the primary financial institutions holding such deposits.
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses in such bank accounts
+Added: and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, there were no balances in excess of the
+Added: federally-insured limits.
Deferred Offering Costs
2 unchanged sentences
equity upon completion of the equity offering.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred offering costs amounted to $ 0 and $ 175,136 ,
−Removed: respectively, which were included in prepaid expense and other current assets.
−Removed: Deferred Leasing Costs
−Removed: Costs incurred
−Removed: to obtain tenant leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related lease agreement.
−Removed: Such costs include
−Removed: lease incentives and leasing commissions.
−Removed: If the lease is terminated early, the remaining unamortized deferred leasing cost is written
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, deferred offering costs amounted to $ 84,652 and $0 , respectively,
+Added: which were included in prepaid expense and other current assets.
Property and Equipment
9 unchanged sentences
reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Investment In Real
−Removed: Estate and Depreciation
−Removed: Investment in real estate is carried at cost less
−Removed: accumulated depreciation, and consists of building and improvement.
−Removed: The Company depreciates real estate building and improvement on a
−Removed: straight-line basis over estimated useful life.
−Removed: Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
−Removed: Expenditure for improvements, renovations, and replacements of real estate asset is capitalized and depreciated over its estimated useful
−Removed: life if the expenditure qualifies as betterment.
−Removed: Impairment of Long-lived Assets
−Removed: In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company
−Removed: reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
−Removed: not be fully recoverable, or at least annually.
−Removed: The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future
−Removed: cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset.
−Removed: The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s
−Removed: estimated fair value and its book value.
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred impairment charges in operations of $ 111,033 on its laboratory equipment.
−Removed: The valuation
−Removed: of the laboratory equipment, and the amount of the impairment charge, were based on impairment assessment conducted on the equipment at
−Removed: December 31, 2024.
+Added: Intangible Assets
+Added: Intangible assets consist of goodwill and developed
+Added: technology and trade name.
+Added: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in the
+Added: business acquisition incurred on December 12, 2025.
+Added: Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at December 31, 2025.
+Added: technology and trade name are being amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 1 year.
Investment in Unconsolidated
9 unchanged sentences
Impairment of
−Removed: equity method investment amounted to $ 259,579 and $ 9,651,361 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: for discussion of equity method investments.
+Added: equity method investment amounted to $ 259,579 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: See Note 9 for discussion of equity method investments.
The Company classifies distributions received
10 unchanged sentences
POLICIES (continued)
−Removed: Deferred Rental Income
−Removed: Deferred rental income represents rental income
−Removed: collected but not earned as of the reporting date.
−Removed: The Company defers the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance
−Removed: of their due dates.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred rental income totaled $ 38,346 and $ 11,429 , respectively, which were included
−Removed: in accrued liabilities and other payables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Real Property Rental Revenue
−Removed: has determined that ASC 606 does not apply to rental contracts, which are within the scope of other revenue recognition accounting standards.
−Removed: Rental income from operating leases is recognized
−Removed: on a straight-line basis under the guidance of ASC 842.
−Removed: Lease payments under tenant leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over
−Removed: the term of the related leases.
−Removed: The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under the straight-line method and contractual
−Removed: lease payments are included in rent receivable on the consolidated balance sheets .
+Added: Impairment of Long-lived Assets
+Added: In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company
+Added: reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
+Added: not be fully recoverable, or at least annually.
+Added: The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future
+Added: cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset.
+Added: The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s
+Added: estimated fair value and its book value.
+Added: year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred impairment charges in operations of $ 111,033 on its laboratory equipment.
+Added: valuation of the laboratory equipment, and the amount of the impairment charge, were based on impairment assessment conducted on the equipment
+Added: at December 31, 2024.
+Added: Business Acquisition
+Added: The Company accounts for business acquisition
+Added: in accordance with ASC No.
+Added: 805, Business Combinations.
+Added: The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business are
+Added: recorded at fair value, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill.
+Added: The result of operations of the acquired business
+Added: is included in the Company’s operating result from the date of acquisition.
+Added: Receivable from Sale of Equity Method Investment
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve
+Added: cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025,
+Added: the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”), whereby
+Added: Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company for cash and the surrender of its Series
+Added: B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) having a carrying value of $ 11,000,000 .
+Added: The aggregate cash amount
+Added: to the Company for the redemption was $ 1,745,000 , to be paid as follows:
+Added: one payment of $ 95,000 at the closing of the redemption
+Added: and, beginning in March 2025, monthly payments of $ 75,000 until December 2026.
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redemption
+Added: Agreement, all shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock previously issued to SCBC Holdings LLC as partial consideration
+Added: for the equity interests of Lab Services MSO, were permanently surrendered and relinquished to the Company for no additional consideration.
+Added: The difference of $ 2,348,695 between the carrying value of the extinguished Series B Preferred Stock, the aggregate cash amount to
+Added: the Company for the redemption, net of the payables due to Lab Services MSO of $ 632,916 , totaling $ 13,377,916 , and the carrying value
+Added: of the equity method investment of $ 11,029,221 was accounted for as an increase to additional paid-in capital (See Note 16 - Series
+Added: B Convertible Preferred Stock Extinguished Related to Sale of Equity Method Investment).
+Added: Accordingly, beginning in February 2025, the
+Added: Company no longer offers laboratory services.
+Added: Receivable from sale of equity method investment
+Added: is presented net of reserve for credit loss.
+Added: The Company maintains a reserve for credit loss for estimated loss.
+Added: The Company reviews
+Added: the receivable from sale of equity method investment on a periodic basis and makes general and specific reserve when there is doubt as
+Added: to the collectability of the balance.
+Added: In the evaluation of Lab Services MSO’s receivable, the Company considered the age of the
+Added: balance, its historical payment history and current economic trends.
+Added: After unsuccessful collection efforts during the period, management
+Added: has decided to write off the receivable.
+Added: As a result, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a receivable in the amount of $ 1,650,000 was
+Added: At June 30, 2025, the Company established a reserve for credit loss in the amount of $ 1,650,000 .
+Added: On or about July 22, 2025, the Company filed a
+Added: lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Laboratory Services MSO, LLC and certain affiliates.
+Added: The Company has
+Added: asserted a variety of claims, including breach of contract, arising out of its prior transactions with the defendants, including the Redemption
+Added: and Abandonment Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2025.
+Added: The Company and Laboratory Services MSO, LLC entered into a Confidential
+Added: Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated August 26, 2025 whereby Laboratory Services MSO, LLC agreed to pay the Company in the aggregate
+Added: of $ 1,722,000 ($ 50,000 of which is for the Company’s attorneys’ fees and $ 22,000 of which is interest attributable
+Added: to the 7 th through 12 th monthly payments), of which $ 600,000 was paid on August 29, 2025 and $ 1,122,000 to
+Added: be paid on or before the first business day of each month, beginning September 2025 and ending August 2026, in monthly installments of
+Added: The parties provided a mutual release, as well.
+Added: The case was dismissed in August 2025.
+Added: As a result, for the three months ended
+Added: September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a credit loss recovery of $ 1,650,000 to reinstate the receivable which was written-off in
+Added: the second quarter of 2025.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the reserve for credit loss amounted to $ 0 .
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (continued)
+Added: Assets Held for Sale
+Added: Assets held for sale represent property, equipment,
+Added: and improvement less accumulated depreciation as well as any other assets that are held for sale in conjunction with the sale of a business.
+Added: The Company records assets held for sale in accordance with ASC 360 at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.
+Added: value is the amount obtainable from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction.
+Added: The reclassification takes place when
+Added: the assets are available for immediate sale and the sale is highly probable.
+Added: These conditions are usually met from the date on which a
+Added: letter of intent or agreement to sell is ready for signing.
+Added: Discontinued Operations
+Added: A component of an entity is identified as operations
+Added: and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and financially, from the rest of the entity.
+Added: Under ASC 205-20, “Presentation
+Added: of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations” (“ASC 205-20”), a discontinued operation is a component of an entity
+Added: that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect
+Added: on the entity’s operations and financial results, or a newly acquired business or nonprofit activity that upon acquisition is classified
+Added: as held for sale.
+Added: Discontinued operations are presented separately from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations
+Added: and the consolidated statements of cash flows (See Note 7).
+Added: For long-lived assets or disposals groups that are classified as held for
+Added: sale but do not meet the criteria for discontinued operations, the assets and liabilities are presented separately on the balance sheet
+Added: of the initial period in which it is classified as held for sale.
+Added: Stock Subscription Liability
+Added: On June 4, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription
+Added: agreement with an investor, whereby 141,643 shares of common stock of the Company were subscribed for at $ 3.53 per share.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company received proceeds of $ 150,000 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, these shares have not yet been issued and
+Added: the proceeds of $ 150,000 were recorded as a share subscription liability until such time as the common shares are issued.
When a lease contains “rent holidays”,
2 unchanged sentences
lease possession date.
−Removed: Real Property Operating Expenses
−Removed: Real property operating expenses consist of property
−Removed: management fees, property insurance, real estate taxes, depreciation, repairs and maintenance fees, utilities and other expenses related
−Removed: to the Company’s rental properties.
−Removed: Research and Development
−Removed: Expenditures for research and product development
−Removed: costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: The Company incurred research and development expense of $ 0 and $ 109,618 in the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Advertising and Marketing Costs
60 unchanged sentences
currency of the Company is the U.S.
−Removed: The functional currency of the parent company, AHS, Avalon RT 9, Avalon Lab, and Q&A Distribution
+Added: The functional currency of the parent company, AHS, Avalon Lab, and Q&A Distribution is
dollar and the functional currency of Avalon Shanghai is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”).
16 unchanged sentences
Transaction gains or losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on the results of operations of
−Removed: liability accounts at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were translated at 7.2980 RMB and 7.0786 RMB to $ 1.00 , respectively, which were the exchange
−Removed: rates on the balance sheet dates.
+Added: liability accounts at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were translated at 6.9964 RMB and 7.2980 RMB to $ 1.00 , respectively, which
+Added: were the exchange rates on the balance sheet dates.
Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates.
−Removed: The average translation rates applied to the
−Removed: statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were 7.1889 RMB and 7.0752 RMB to $ 1.00 , respectively.
−Removed: from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rate.
+Added: The average translation rates
+Added: applied to the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were 7.1889 RMB and 7.1889 RMB to
+Added: $ 1.00 , respectively.
+Added: Cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
POLICIES (continued)
−Removed: Comprehensive Loss
−Removed: Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and
−Removed: all changes to the statements of equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions
−Removed: to stockholders.
−Removed: For the Company, comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of net loss and unrealized
−Removed: loss from foreign currency translation adjustment.
−Removed: and Contingencies
−Removed: In the normal
−Removed: course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover
−Removed: a wide range of matters.
−Removed: Liabilities for such contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the
−Removed: amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Per Share Data
3 unchanged sentences
Basic EPS excludes dilution.
−Removed: reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
−Removed: common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
+Added: Diluted EPS reflects
+Added: the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
+Added: stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
2 unchanged sentences
and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, potentially dilutive
−Removed: common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible preferred stock and convertible notes (using the
−Removed: if-converted method) and exercise of common stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method).
−Removed: Common stock equivalents are
−Removed: not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: In a period in which the Company
−Removed: has a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have
−Removed: had an anti-dilutive impact.
+Added: The Company had $ 162,473 in deemed contribution during the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, which increases the numerator in the net loss per share calculation.
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, potentially dilutive common shares consisted of the common shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible preferred stock and
+Added: convertible notes (using the if-converted method) and exercise of common stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method).
+Added: Common stock equivalents are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive.
+Added: a period in which the Company has a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted shares
+Added: outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact.
The calculation of basic and diluted net loss
−Removed: per common share attributable to the Company common shareholders includes 150,000 of the pre-funded warrants that remain outstanding as
−Removed: of December 31, 2024.
+Added: per common share attributable to the Company common shareholders includes 504,300 of the pre-funded warrants that remained outstanding
+Added: as of December 31, 2025.
The following table summarizes the securities
that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive:
+Added: Years Ended December 31,
Options to purchase common stock
3 unchanged sentences
Series C convertible preferred stock (***)
−Removed: Convertible notes (****)
+Added: Series D convertible preferred stock (****)
+Added: Series E convertible preferred stock (*****)
+Added: Convertible notes and related accrued interest (******)
Potentially dilutive securities
5 unchanged sentences
C convertible preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 2.41 per share.
+Added: (****) Assumed the Series
+Added: D convertible preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 2.41 per share.
+Added: (*****) Assumed the Series
+Added: E convertible preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 1.50 per share.
(******) Assumed the convertible
−Removed: notes were converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 11.25 per share for the year ended December
−Removed: Assumed the convertible notes were converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 67.50 and
−Removed: $ 22.50 per share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: notes were converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 1.00 per share for the years ended December
+Added: Assumed the convertible notes were converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 11.25 per
+Added: share for the year ended December 31, 2024.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
POLICIES (continued)
+Added: Comprehensive Loss
+Added: Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and
+Added: all changes to the statements of equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions
+Added: to stockholders.
+Added: For the Company, comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of net loss and unrealized
+Added: loss from foreign currency translation adjustment.
+Added: and Contingencies
+Added: In the normal course of business, the Company
+Added: is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover a wide range of matters.
+Added: for such contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably
Noncontrolling Interest
3 unchanged sentences
Since the fourth quarter of 2019, the non-controlling interest has remained inactive.
−Removed: Reclassification
−Removed: Certain prior period
−Removed: amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
−Removed: These reclassifications have no effect on the previously
−Removed: reported financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Segment Reporting
−Removed: reporting structure uses the Company’s management reporting structure as its foundation to reflect how the Company manages the businesses
−Removed: internally and is mainly organized by services.
−Removed: The Company is organized into two services-oriented strategic business units:
−Removed: real property
−Removed: rental services and laboratory testing services — which are led by our strategic business unit managers.
−Removed: Operating segments are
−Removed: defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating
−Removed: decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to make operating decisions, allocate resources and assess performance.
+Added: The segment reporting structure uses the Company’s
+Added: management reporting structure as its foundation to reflect how the Company manages the businesses internally and was mainly organized
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company was organized into two services-oriented strategic business units:
+Added: testing services (which ended on the redemption date, February 26, 2025) — which were led by our strategic business unit managers
+Added: and AI generated publishing services (which commenced on the acquisition date, December 12, 2025).
+Added: During the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2024, the Company was organized into one services-oriented strategic business units:
+Added: laboratory testing services — which were led
+Added: by our strategic business unit managers.
+Added: Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information
+Added: is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to make operating decisions,
+Added: allocate resources and assess performance.
On February 9, 2023, the Company purchased 40 %
of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: Commencing from the purchase date, February 9, 2023, the Company is active in the management of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company operated in two reportable business segments:
−Removed: (1) the real property operating
−Removed: segment, and (2) laboratory testing services segment (which commenced with the purchase date, February 9, 2023) since Lab Services MSO’s
−Removed: operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to determine the resources to be allocated
−Removed: to the segment and assess its performance.
−Removed: The Company regularly reviews the operating results and performance of Lab Services MSO, for
−Removed: which the Company accounts for under the equity method.
−Removed: The Company’s President and Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer is its CODM.
−Removed: The Company reports operational data to its CODM at the segment level, which he uses to evaluate performance and
−Removed: allocate resources based on real property operating income and loss from equity method investment – Lab Services MSO.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for
+Added: the potential redemption of Avalon Lab’s investment and on February 26, 2025, Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest
+Added: in Lab Services MSO held by Avalon Lab.
+Added: Commencing from the purchase date, February 9, 2023, through the redemption date, February 26,
+Added: 2025, the Company was active in the management of Lab Services MSO.
+Added: Beginning in February 2025, we no longer offer laboratory services.
+Added: The Company’s Chief Executive Officer
+Added: The Company reports operational data to its CODM at the segment level, which he uses to evaluate performance and allocate
+Added: resources based on income/loss from equity method investment – Lab Services MSO and AI generated publishing operating income.
+Added: Company only has one segment now.
+Added: On February 18, 2026,
+Added: the Company and Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, entered into an Amended and Restated Membership Interest
+Added: Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr.
+Added: Lu 100 % of the membership interests of Avalon RT 9.
+Added: The Company determined
+Added: that the assets and operations that had been disposed of met the criteria for discontinued operations presentation.
+Added: For all periods presented,
+Added: the operating results associated with the assets disposed of have been reclassified into net loss from discontinued operations in the
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
+Added: The associated assets and liabilities have been reflected as current and
+Added: long-term assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the cash flows from the Company’s
+Added: discontinued operations are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented.
Fiscal Year End
Company has adopted a fiscal year end of December 31st.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (continued)
Reverse Stock Split
5 unchanged sentences
Recent Accounting
−Removed: 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
−Removed: 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), to simplify accounting for certain
−Removed: financial instruments.
−Removed: ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion
−Removed: features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts
−Removed: in an entity’s own equity.
−Removed: The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments
−Removed: that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity.
−Removed: ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including
−Removed: the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments.
−Removed: ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
−Removed: December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.
−Removed: The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did
−Removed: not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
+Added: Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging
+Added: — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments.
+Added: eliminated the then-current models that required separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments
+Added: and simplified the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity.
+Added: ASU 2020-06 also introduced additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in
+Added: an entity’s own equity.
+Added: ASU 2020-06 amended the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted
+Added: method for all convertible instruments.
+Added: ASU 2020-06 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim
+Added: periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material effect on the Company’s
+Added: consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,
+Added: Segment Reporting (Topic 280).
+Added: The amendments in this update improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced
+Added: disclosures about significant segment expenses.
+Added: ASU 2023-07 became effective for the Company’s annual period beginning on January
+Added: 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2025.
+Added: The Company adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2024.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition were not impacted by the adoption of this ASU.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
+Added: Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
+Added: This guidance was intended to enhance the transparency and decision-usefulness
+Added: of income tax disclosures.
+Added: The amendments in ASU 2023-09 addressed investor requests for enhanced income tax information primarily through
+Added: changes to disclosure regarding rate reconciliation and income taxes paid both in the U.S.
+Added: and in foreign jurisdictions.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 was
+Added: effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis, with the option to apply the standard retrospectively.
+Added: Early adoption was permitted.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
+Added: statements and related disclosures.
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
+Added: Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation of Income Statement
+Added: In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation
+Added: Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), Clarifying the Effective Date.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose, in interim and reporting
+Added: periods, additional information about certain expenses in the financial statements.
+Added: ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective
+Added: for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted and is effective on either a prospective basis or retrospective basis.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating
+Added: the impact that the updated standard will have on the Company’s disclosures within the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Other accounting standards that have been issued
+Added: or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial
+Added: statements upon adoption.
+Added: The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated
+Added: to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
+Added: NOTE 4 – ACQUISITION
+Added: The Company accounts
+Added: for acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the results of operations are included in the financial statements
+Added: from the date of acquisition.
+Added: The purchase price is allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated
+Added: fair values at the date of acquisition, and any excess is allocated to goodwill.
+Added: December 12, 2025, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger as discussed in Note 1, the Company acquired 100 % of RPM by issuance of
+Added: 19,500 its Series E Convertible Preferred Stock which has a fair value of $ 14,916,753 based on a third party valuation report in connection
+Added: with this acquisition.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
−Removed: POLICIES (continued)
−Removed: Recent Accounting
−Removed: Standards (continued)
−Removed: 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280).
−Removed: The amendments in this update improve reportable segment disclosure
−Removed: requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 became effective for the Company’s
−Removed: annual period beginning on January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning after January 1, 2025.
−Removed: The Company adopted this guidance in the
−Removed: fourth quarter of 2024.
−Removed: Refer to Note 20 - Segment Information.
−Removed: The Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition
−Removed: were not impacted by the adoption of this ASU.
−Removed: 2023, the FASB ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740):
−Removed: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
−Removed: This guidance is intended to enhance the
−Removed: transparency and decision-usefulness of income tax disclosures.
−Removed: The amendments in ASU 2023-09 address investor requests for enhanced income
−Removed: tax information primarily through changes to disclosure regarding rate reconciliation and income taxes paid both in the U.S.
−Removed: and in foreign
−Removed: jurisdictions.
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis, with the option to
−Removed: apply the standard retrospectively.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
−Removed: Other accounting
−Removed: standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material
−Removed: impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
−Removed: The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated
−Removed: to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
+Added: NOTE 4 – ACQUISITION (continued)
+Added: according to the acquisition, RPM’s assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values as of the effective date, December
+Added: 12, 2025, and the results of operations of RPM are consolidated with results of operations of the Company, starting on December 12, 2025.
+Added: purchase price exceeded the fair value of net assets acquired by $ 12,808,197 .
+Added: The Company allocated the $ 12,808,197 excess to goodwill.
+Added: The results of operations of RPM are included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the effective date of December
+Added: 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025.
+Added: For the period from the effective date of December 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, revenue and net loss
+Added: included in the consolidated statements of operations from RPM amounted to $ 0 and $ 94,453 , respectively.
+Added: connection with the combination, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred acquisition related costs of $ 75,000 which,
+Added: pursuant to ASC 805, are expensed and included in professional fees on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: The following summarizes total consideration
+Added: transferred to the RPM stockholders under the acquisition as well as the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed under
+Added: the acquisition:
+Added: Assets acquired:
+Added: Intangible assets
+Added: Liabilities assumed:
+Added: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Total liabilities
+Added: Purchase price
+Added: Net assets were valued at their respective carrying
+Added: amounts, which the Company believes approximate their current fair values at the acquisition date.
+Added: Goodwill represents the excess of the
+Added: purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the Company assessed goodwill
+Added: for any impairment and concluded that there were not indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of RPM had occurred as of the
+Added: beginning of the following periods:
+Added: Years Ended December 31,
+Added: Net loss attributable to Avalon GloboCare Corp.
+Added: Net loss per share
+Added: forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning
+Added: of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5 – PREPAID EXPENSE
5 unchanged sentences
Deferred offering costs
−Removed: Deferred leasing costs
Security deposit
1 unchanged sentence
Finished goods
−Removed: Recoverable VAT
+Added: Recoverable value-added tax
NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
1 unchanged sentence
and 2024, property and equipment consisted of the following:
−Removed: December 31, 2024
+Added: Useful Life December 31,
2025 December 31,
−Removed: Laboratory equipment
−Removed: Office equipment and furniture
+Added: Office equipment and furniture 3 Years $ 10,045 $ 9,630
accumulated depreciation ( 9,318 ) ( 8,332 )
+Added: $ 727 $ 1,298
For the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense of property and equipment amounted to $ 9,234 and $ 43,037 , respectively, of which, $ 8,623 and $ 7,221
−Removed: was included in real property operating expenses, $ 611 and $ 417 was included in other operating expenses, and $ 0 and $ 35,399 was included
−Removed: in research and development expense, respectively.
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense of property and equipment amounted to $ 610 and $ 611 , respectively, which was included in other
+Added: operating expenses.
+Added: 7 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DISPOSALS
+Added: In accordance with ASC
+Added: 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements:
+Added: Discontinued Operations, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components
+Added: of an entity is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have)
+Added: a major impact on an entity’s operations and financial results when the components of an entity meet the criteria in ASC paragraph
+Added: 205-20-45-10.
+Added: In the period in which the component meets the held for sale or discontinued operations criteria the major current assets,
+Added: non-current assets, current liabilities and non-current liabilities shall be reported as a component of total assets and liabilities separate
+Added: from those balances of the continuing operations.
+Added: At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income
+Added: taxes (benefit), shall be reported as components of net income (loss) separate from the income (loss) of continuing operations.
+Added: On February 18, 2026,
+Added: the Company and Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, entered into an Amended and Restated Membership Interest
+Added: Purchase Agreement (the “Amended MIPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr.
+Added: Lu 100 % of the membership interests of
+Added: Avalon RT 9 for approximately $ 9,000,000 .
+Added: The subsidiary comprises
+Added: our real property operations segment.
+Added: As a result of the planned disposition of the subsidiary, the real property operations segment meets
+Added: the held for sale criteria of ASC 205-20.
+Added: Accordingly, the historical results of operations of the real property operations segment have
+Added: been reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statement for all periods prior to the Amended MIPA on February
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 6 – EQUIPMENT HELD FOR SALE
−Removed: The Company measures
−Removed: long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less associated costs to sell these assets.
−Removed: The assets held for sale is no longer subject to depreciation as they are not used in operations.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company
−Removed: committed to a plan to sell certain laboratory equipment that was used to research and development as equipment held for sale, which was
−Removed: included in “Other non-current assets” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: The Company evaluated equipment for
−Removed: impairment at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company compared the estimated fair value of the equipment to its carrying value with impairment
−Removed: indicators and recorded an impairment charge for the excess of carrying value over fair value.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the
−Removed: Company incurred an impairment charge in operations of $ 111,033 on laboratory equipment.
−Removed: Although the Company is actively seeking and
−Removed: negotiating with potential buyers, the Company can give no assurances that the sale process will be successful and, if it were successful,
−Removed: there are no assurances as to the amount or timing of any potential proceeds.
−Removed: 7 – INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE
−Removed: At December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, investment in real estate consisted of the following:
−Removed: Useful Life December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
−Removed: Commercial real property building 39 Years $ 7,708,571 $ 7,708,571
−Removed: Improvement 12 Years 529,372 529,372
+Added: 7 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND DISPOSALS (continued)
+Added: Details of the net loss
+Added: from discontinued operations were as follows for the years ended December 31:
+Added: REAL PROPERTY RENTAL REVENUE
+Added: REAL PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES
( 1,050,599 )
−Removed: accumulated depreciation ( 1,215,222 ) ( 1,046,539 )
( 1,065,574 )
−Removed: For both the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense of this commercial real property amounted to $ 168,683 , which was included in real property
−Removed: operating expenses.
+Added: REAL PROPERTY OPERATING INCOME
+Added: OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES:
+Added: Professional fees
+Added: Compensation and related benefits
+Added: Total Other Operating Expenses
+Added: INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
+Added: OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
+Added: Interest expense - amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
+Added: Interest expense - other
+Added: Other income (expense)
+Added: Total Other Expense, net
+Added: LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
+Added: $ ( 742,103 )
+Added: $ ( 863,790 )
+Added: The following table summarizes
+Added: the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations as of December 31:
+Added: CURRENT ASSETS
+Added: Rent receivable
+Added: Prepaid expense and other current assets
+Added: Total Current Assets
+Added: NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Investment in real estate, net
+Added: Deferred leasing costs and other non-current assets
+Added: Total Non-current Assets
+Added: CURRENT LIABILITIES:
+Added: Accrued liabilities and other payables
+Added: Note payable, net
+Added: Total Current Liabilities
+Added: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
+Added: Deferred rental income
+Added: Total Non-current Liabilities
+Added: Total Liabilities
+Added: The above tables exclude
+Added: intercompany payables that are eliminated within our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 8 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: Intangible assets consist of the valuation of
+Added: identifiable intangible assets acquired (See Note 4), representing developed technology and trade name.
+Added: The Company uses its best estimates
+Added: and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value the identifiable intangible assets at the acquisition
+Added: The straight-line method of amortization represents the Company’s best estimate of the distribution of the economic value
+Added: of the identifiable intangible assets.
+Added: In addition, in connection with the acquisition
+Added: of RPM (See Note 4), the purchase price exceeded the fair value of net assets acquired by $ 12,808,197 .
+Added: The Company allocated the $ 12,808,197
+Added: excess to goodwill.
+Added: Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at December 31, 2025.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the Company assessed
+Added: its goodwill for any impairment and concluded that there were not indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: At December 31, 2025, intangible assets consisted
+Added: of the following:
+Added: Useful Life December 31,
+Added: Developed technology 1 Year $ 2,230,000
+Added: Trade name 1 Year 22,000
+Added: Goodwill 12,808,197
+Added: accumulated amortization ( 93,833 )
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, amortization
+Added: expense amounted to $ 93,833 , which represented amortization from December 12, 2025 (the date of acquisition) to December 31, 2025.
+Added: was no comparable amortization prior to the date of acquisition.
+Added: Amortization of intangible assets attributable to future periods is
+Added: For the Year Ending December 31:
+Added: Amortization Amount
+Added: 2027 and thereafter
NOTE 9 – EQUITY
METHOD INVESTMENTS
−Removed: Investment in Epicon
−Removed: Biotech Co., Ltd.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023,
−Removed: the equity method investment in Epicon Biotech Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Epicon”) amounted to $ 0 .
−Removed: The investment represents the Company’s
−Removed: subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai’s interest in Epicon.
−Removed: Epicon was incorporated on August 14, 2018 in PRC.
−Removed: Avalon Shanghai and an unrelated
−Removed: company, Jiangsu Unicorn Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Unicorn”), have an ownership interest in Epicon of 40 % and 60 %,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Epicon is focused on cell preparation, third party testing, biological sample repository for commercial and scientific research
−Removed: purposes and clinical transformation of scientific achievements.
−Removed: The Company is not involved in the management of Epicon.
−Removed: Therefore, it
−Removed: is a passive investment.
−Removed: In June 2023, the Company
−Removed: assessed its equity method investment in Epicon for any impairment and concluded that there were indicators of impairment as of June 30,
−Removed: The impairment is due to the Company’s conclusion that it will be unable to recover the carrying amount of the investment
−Removed: due to the investee’s series of operating losses and the inability of Avalon Shanghai’s joint venture partner (Unicorn) to
−Removed: obtain adequate funding to commence operations.
−Removed: The Company calculated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying
−Removed: amount related to the equity method investment.
−Removed: The Company has recognized an impairment loss of $ 454,679 related to the equity method
−Removed: investment for the year ended December 31, 2023, which reduced the investment value to zero.
−Removed: Under the equity method,
−Removed: if there is a commitment for the Company to fund the losses of its equity method investees, the Company would continue to record its share
−Removed: of losses resulting in a negative equity method investment, which would be presented as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Commitments may be explicit and may include formal guarantees, legal obligations, or arrangements by contract.
−Removed: Implicit commitments may
−Removed: arise from reputational expectations, intercompany relationships, statements by the Company of its intention to provide support, a history
−Removed: of providing financial support or other facts and circumstances.
−Removed: When the Company has no commitment to fund the losses of its equity method
−Removed: investees, the carrying value of its equity method investments will not be reduced below zero.
−Removed: The Company has no commitment to fund additional
−Removed: losses of its equity method investments.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the equity method
+Added: investments, net, amounted to $0 and $ 10,636,544 , respectively.
+Added: On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into
+Added: and closed an Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Amended MIPA”), by and among Avalon Lab, SCBC
+Added: Holdings LLC (the “Seller”), the Zoe Family Trust, Bryan Cox and Sarah Cox as individuals (each an “Owner” and
+Added: collectively, the “Owners”), and Lab Services MSO.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
+Added: in the Amended MIPA, Avalon Lab acquired from the Seller, 40 % of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Lab Services MSO
+Added: (the “Purchased Interests”).
+Added: The consideration paid by Avalon Lab to Seller for the Purchased Interests consisted of $ 20,666,667 ,
+Added: which was comprised of (i) $ 9,000,000 in cash, (ii) $ 11,000,000 pursuant to the issuance of 11,000 shares of the Company’s
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock, stated value $ 1,000 (the “Series B Stated Value”), which approximated the fair value, and (iii)
+Added: a $ 666,667 cash payment on February 9, 2024.
+Added: The Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into shares of the Company’s common
+Added: stock at a conversion price per share equal to $ 56.70 , which approximated the market price at the date of closing, or an aggregate of 194,004 shares
+Added: of the Company’s common stock, which were subject to a lock-up period and restrictions on sale.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve
+Added: cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of the Company’s investment and
+Added: on February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed
+Added: the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company (See Note 3 - Receivable from Sale of Equity Method Investment).
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
METHOD INVESTMENTS (continued)
−Removed: Investment in Laboratory
−Removed: Services MSO, LLC
−Removed: On February 9, 2023 (the
−Removed: “Closing Date”), the Company entered into and closed an Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Amended
−Removed: MIPA”), by and among Avalon Lab, SCBC Holdings LLC (the “Seller”), the Zoe Family Trust, Bryan Cox and Sarah Cox as
−Removed: individuals (each an “Owner” and collectively, the “Owners”), and Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: Pursuant to the terms
−Removed: and conditions set forth in the Amended MIPA, Avalon Lab acquired from the Seller, 40 % of the issued and outstanding equity interests
−Removed: of Lab Services MSO (the “Purchased Interests”).
−Removed: The consideration paid by Avalon Lab to Seller for the Purchased Interests
−Removed: consisted of $ 20,666,667 , which was comprised of (i) $ 9,000,000 in cash, (ii) $ 11,000,000 pursuant to the issuance of 11,000 shares
−Removed: of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), stated value $ 1,000 (the
−Removed: “Series B Stated Value”), which approximated the fair value, and (iii) a $ 666,667 cash payment on February 9, 2024.
−Removed: Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to $ 56.70 ,
−Removed: which approximated the market price at the date of closing, or an aggregate of 194,004 shares of the Company’s common
−Removed: stock, which are subject to a lock-up period and restrictions on sale.
−Removed: Lab Services MSO, through
−Removed: its subsidiaries, is engaged in providing laboratory testing services.
−Removed: Avalon Lab and an unrelated company, have an ownership interest
−Removed: in Lab Services MSO of 40 % and 60 %, respectively.
+Added: Lab Services MSO, through its subsidiaries, was
+Added: engaged in providing laboratory testing services.
+Added: During the period from February 9, 2023 (date of investment) through February 26, 2025
+Added: (date of sale), Avalon Lab and an unrelated company, had an ownership interest in Lab Services MSO of 40 % and 60 %, respectively.
+Added: in February 2025, we no longer offer laboratory services.
In accordance with ASC
−Removed: 810, the Company determined that Lab Services MSO does not qualify as a variable interest entity, nor does it have a controlling financial
+Added: 810, the Company determined that Lab Services MSO did not qualify as a variable interest entity, nor did it have a controlling financial
interest over the legal entity.
7 unchanged sentences
was approximately $ 19,460,000 which was attributable to intangible assets and goodwill.
−Removed: Thereafter, the investment is adjusted for
+Added: Thereafter, the investment was adjusted for
the post purchase change in the Company’s share of the investee’s net assets and any impairment loss relating to the investment.
−Removed: Intangible assets consist
−Removed: of the valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired, representing trade names and customers relationships, which are being amortized
+Added: Intangible assets consisted
+Added: of the valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired, representing trade names and customers relationships, which were being amortized
on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 15 years.
1 unchanged sentence
Company’s best estimate of the distribution of the economic value of the identifiable intangible assets.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of investment) through December 31, 2023, amortization expense of these intangible
−Removed: assets amounted to $ 666,932 and $ 611,356 , respectively, which was included in loss from equity method investment — Lab Services
+Added: For the period from January
+Added: 1, 2025 through February 26, 2025 (date of sale) and for the year ended December 31, 2024, amortization expense of these intangible assets
+Added: amounted to $ 111,156 and $ 666,932 , respectively, which was included in income (loss) from equity method investment — Lab Services
MSO in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
4 unchanged sentences
in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
−Removed: In September 2024 and
−Removed: December 2023, the Company assessed its equity method investment in Laboratory Services MSO, LLC for any impairment and concluded that
−Removed: there were indicators of impairment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The Company calculated that the estimated
−Removed: undiscounted cash flows of goodwill were less than the carrying amount of goodwill related to the equity method investment.
−Removed: has recognized impairment loss of $ 259,579 and $ 9,196,682 related to the equity method investment for the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024 and for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of investment) through December 31, 2023, respectively, which was included in loss
−Removed: from equity method investment — Lab Services MSO in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: For the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of investment) through December 31, 2023, the Company’s share of Lab Services
−Removed: MSO’s net income was $ 79,923 and $ 1,236,391 , respectively, which was included in loss from equity method investment —
−Removed: Lab Services MSO in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: In September 2024, the
+Added: Company assessed its equity method investment in Laboratory Services MSO, LLC for any impairment and concluded that there were indicators
+Added: of impairment as of September 30, 2024.
+Added: The Company calculated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows of goodwill were less than the
+Added: carrying amount of goodwill related to the equity method investment.
+Added: The Company has recognized impairment loss of $ 259,579 related to
+Added: the equity method investment for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was included in loss from equity method investment — Lab
+Added: Services MSO in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: For the period from January 1, 2025 through February
+Added: 26, 2025 (date of sale) and for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s share of Lab Services MSO’s net income was
+Added: $ 503,833 and $ 79,923 , respectively, which was included in income (loss) from equity method investment — Lab Services MSO in
+Added: the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company classifies
2 unchanged sentences
returns on the investment and classified as cash inflows from operating activities.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the
−Removed: period from February 9, 2023 (date of investment) through December 31, 2023, distribution of earnings from the Company’s investment
−Removed: on Lab Services MSO amounted to $ 611,888 and $ 0 , respectively.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 8 – EQUITY
−Removed: METHOD INVESTMENTS (continued)
−Removed: Investment in Laboratory
−Removed: Services MSO, LLC (continued)
+Added: For the period from January 1, 2025 through February
+Added: 26, 2025 (date of sale) and for the year ended December 31, 2024, distribution of earnings from the Company’s investment on Lab
+Added: Services MSO amounted to $ 0 and $ 611,888 , respectively.
In the years ended December
1 unchanged sentence
Equity investment carrying amount at January 1, 2024
−Removed: Payment for equity method investment:
−Removed: The Company’s interest in the fair value of Lab Services MSO’s net assets at February 9, 2023
−Removed: The Company’s interest in the net excess of Lab Services MSO’s fair value over net assets which was attributable to identifiable intangible assets at February 9, 2023
−Removed: The Company’s interest in the net excess of Lab Services MSO’s fair value over net assets which was attributable to goodwill at February 9, 2023
−Removed: Total payment for equity method investment
Lab Services MSO’s net income attributable to the Company
Intangible assets amortization amount
+Added: Distribution of earnings from equity investment
Impairment of goodwill
−Removed: ( 9,196,682 )
Equity investment carrying amount at December 31, 2024
1 unchanged sentence
Intangible assets amortization amount
−Removed: Distribution of earnings from equity investment
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
+Added: Sale of equity investment
+Added: ( 11,029,221 )
Equity investment carrying amount at December 31, 2025
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s carrying
−Removed: value of the identified intangible assets and goodwill which are included in the equity investment carrying amount was $ 8,725,712 and
−Removed: $ 0 , respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s carrying value of the identified intangible assets and goodwill which are
−Removed: included in the equity investment carrying amount was $ 9,392,644 and $ 259,579 , respectively.
−Removed: The tables below present the summarized financial
−Removed: information, as provided to the Company by the investee, for the unconsolidated company:
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Current assets
−Removed: Noncurrent assets
−Removed: Current liabilities
−Removed: Noncurrent liabilities
−Removed: For the year Ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: For the Period from
−Removed: 2023 (Date of Investment) through December 31, 2023
−Removed: (Loss) income from operation
−Removed: Net loss income
−Removed: During 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered
−Removed: into discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services
−Removed: MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”), whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the
−Removed: 40% equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company.
−Removed: See Note 22 – Subsequent Events - Redemption Agreement.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 9 – EQUITY
+Added: METHOD INVESTMENTS (continued)
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s carrying
+Added: value of the identified intangible assets and goodwill which are included in the equity investment carrying amount was $ 8,725,712 and
+Added: $0 , respectively.
+Added: The tables below present the summarized financial information, as provided to the Company by the investee, for the unconsolidated
+Added: (Date of Sale)
+Added: Income (loss) from operation
NOTE 10 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
2 unchanged sentences
and 2024, accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:
−Removed: Accrued tenants’ improvement reimbursement
−Removed: Tenants’ security deposit
+Added: Accrued loan commitment fee
Accrued business expense reimbursement
−Removed: Accrued utilities
−Removed: Deferred rental income
−Removed: Accrued real property cleaning service fee
Interest payable
32 unchanged sentences
as a finder’s fee) which was capitalized and was amortized into interest expense over the term of the May 2023 Convertible Note.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
+Added: May 2023 Convertible
+Added: Note (continued)
Based upon the Company’s
8 unchanged sentences
dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 5 years.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
−Removed: May 2023 Convertible
−Removed: Note (continued)
In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-2, proceeds from
12 unchanged sentences
of 13.0 % senior secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 500,000 (collectively, the “July 2023 Convertible
−Removed: Note”) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 1,667 shares of common stock as a
−Removed: commitment fee and warrants for the purchase of 5,122 shares of common stock of the Company.
−Removed: The Company and its subsidiaries also entered
−Removed: into a security agreement, creating a security interest in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries to secure the prompt payment,
−Removed: performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the July 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Principal amount and
−Removed: interest under the July 2023 Convertible Note were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 67.50
−Removed: per share unless the Company failed to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion price would be the lower of
−Removed: $ 67.50 or the trading price of the shares, subject to a floor of $ 22.50 .
+Added: Note”) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 1,667 shares of common
+Added: stock as a commitment fee and warrants for the purchase of 5,122 shares of common stock of the Company.
+Added: The Company and its
+Added: subsidiaries also entered into a security agreement, creating a security interest in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries
+Added: to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the July 2023 Convertible
+Added: Principal amount and interest under the July 2023 Convertible Note were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at
+Added: a conversion price of $ 67.50 per share unless the Company failed to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion
+Added: price would be the lower of $ 67.50 or the trading price of the shares, subject to a floor of $ 22.50 .
FirstFire acquired the
−Removed: July 2023 Convertible Note with principal amount of $ 500,000 and paid the purchase price of $ 475,000 after an original issue discount
−Removed: of $ 25,000 .
−Removed: On July 6, 2023, the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 2,778 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 67.50
−Removed: exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 (“First Warrant”), (ii) a warrant to purchase 2,344 shares of
−Removed: common stock with an exercise price of $ 48.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 (“Second Warrant”).
−Removed: The Second Warrant was never fair valued and was cancelled and extinguished against payment of the July 2023 Convertible Note, and (iii)
−Removed: 1,667 shares of common stock as a commitment fee for the purchase of the July 2023 Convertible Note, which were earned in full as of July
−Removed: On July 6, 2023, the Company delivered such duly executed July 2023 Convertible Note, warrants and common stock to FirstFire
−Removed: against delivery of such purchase price.
+Added: July 2023 Convertible Note with principal amount of $ 500,000 and paid the purchase price of $ 475,000 after an original issue
+Added: discount of $ 25,000 .
+Added: On July 6, 2023, the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 2,778 shares of common stock with an exercise
+Added: price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 (“First Warrant”), (ii) a warrant to purchase 2,344 shares
+Added: of common stock with an exercise price of $ 48.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 (“Second Warrant”).
+Added: The Second Warrant was never fair valued and was cancelled and extinguished against payment of the July 2023 Convertible Note, and (iii) 1,667 shares
+Added: of common stock as a commitment fee for the purchase of the July 2023 Convertible Note, which were earned in full as of July 6, 2023.
+Added: On July 6, 2023, the Company delivered such duly executed July 2023 Convertible Note, warrants and common stock to FirstFire against delivery
+Added: of such purchase price.
The Company was obligated
18 unchanged sentences
fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at time of issuance.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
+Added: July 2023 Convertible
+Added: Note (continued)
The portion of the proceeds
5 unchanged sentences
term of the July 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
Convertible Note
On October 9, 2023, the
−Removed: Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Mast Hill and FirstFire for the issuance of 13.0 % senior secured promissory notes
−Removed: in the aggregate principal amount of $ 700,000 (collectively, the “October 2023 Convertible Note”) convertible into shares
−Removed: of the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 4,666 shares of common stock as a commitment fee and warrants for the
−Removed: purchase of 12,834 shares of common stock of the Company.
−Removed: The Company and its subsidiaries also entered into that certain security agreements,
−Removed: creating a security interest in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge
−Removed: in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the October 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Principal amount and interest under the October
−Removed: 2023 Convertible Note were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 22.50 per share unless the
−Removed: Company failed to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion price would be the lower of $ 22.50 or the market
−Removed: price (as defined in the October 2023 Convertible Note) of the shares.
+Added: Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Mast Hill and FirstFire for the issuance of 13.0 % senior secured promissory
+Added: notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 700,000 (collectively, the “October 2023 Convertible Note”) convertible into
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 4,666 shares of common stock as a commitment fee and
+Added: warrants for the purchase of 12,834 shares of common stock of the Company.
+Added: The Company and its subsidiaries also entered into
+Added: that certain security agreements, creating a security interest in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries to secure the prompt
+Added: payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the October 2023 Convertible Note.
+Added: amount and interest under the October 2023 Convertible Note were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion
+Added: price of $ 22.50 per share unless the Company failed to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion price
+Added: would be the lower of $ 22.50 or the market price (as defined in the October 2023 Convertible Note) of the shares.
Mast Hill acquired the
40 unchanged sentences
annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 5 years.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
+Added: Convertible Note (continued)
In accordance with ASC 470-20-25-2, proceeds from
8 unchanged sentences
over the term of the October 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
March 2024 Convertible
46 unchanged sentences
term of the March 2024 Convertible Note.
−Removed: June 2024 Convertible
−Removed: On June 5, 2024, the
−Removed: Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Mast Hill for the issuance of 13.0 % senior secured promissory notes in the
−Removed: aggregate principal amount of $ 2,845,000 (collectively, the “June 2024 Convertible Note”) convertible into shares of
−Removed: the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 26,800 shares of common stock as a commitment fee and warrants
−Removed: for the purchase of 146,667 shares of common stock of the Company.
−Removed: The Company and its subsidiaries have also entered into a
−Removed: security agreement, creating a security interest in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries to secure the prompt payment,
−Removed: performance and discharge in full of all of the Company’s obligations under the June 2024 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Principal amount and
−Removed: interest under the June 2024 Convertible Note are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 11.25 per
−Removed: share unless the Company fails to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion price shall be the lesser of $ 11.25 or
−Removed: the market price (as defined in the June 2024 Convertible Note).
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
3 unchanged sentences
June 2024 Convertible
−Removed: Note (continued)
+Added: June 5, 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Mast Hill for the issuance of 13.0 %
+Added: senior secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 2,845,000 (collectively,
+Added: the “June 2024 Convertible Note”) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, as well as the issuance of 26,800 shares
+Added: of common stock as a commitment fee and warrants for the purchase of 146,667 shares
+Added: of common stock of the Company.
+Added: The Company and its subsidiaries have also entered into a security agreement, creating a security interest
+Added: in certain property of the Company and its subsidiaries to secure the prompt payment, performance and discharge in full of all of the
+Added: Company’s obligations under the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: Principal amount and interest under the June 2024 Convertible Note are
+Added: convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $ 11.25 per
+Added: share unless the Company fails to make an amortization payment when due, in which case the conversion price shall be the lesser of $ 11.25 or
+Added: the market price (as defined in the June 2024 Convertible Note).
Mast Hill acquired the
2 unchanged sentences
On June 5, 2024, the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 66,667 shares of common stock with an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 (“First Warrant”), (ii) a warrant to purchase 80,000 shares
−Removed: of common stock with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 (“Second Warrant”).
−Removed: The Second Warrant will not be fair valued and shall be cancelled and extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note,
−Removed: and (iii) 26,800 shares of common stock as a commitment fee for the purchase of the June 2024 Convertible Note, which were earned
−Removed: in full as of June 5, 2024.
−Removed: On June 5, 2024, the Company delivered such duly executed June 2024 Convertible Note, warrants and common
−Removed: stock to Mast Hill against delivery of such purchase price.
+Added: price of $ 9.75 exercisable until June 5, 2029 (“First Warrant”), (ii) a warrant to purchase 80,000 shares of
+Added: common stock with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until June 5, 2029 (“Second Warrant”), and (iii) 26,800 shares
+Added: of common stock as a commitment fee for the purchase of the June 2024 Convertible Note, which were earned in full as of June 5, 2024.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, the Second Warrant was not fair valued since the Company believed the Second Warrant would be cancelled and extinguished
+Added: against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note on June 5, 2025.
+Added: On June 5, 2024, the Company delivered such duly executed June 2024
+Added: Convertible Note, warrants and common stock to Mast Hill against delivery of the purchase price.
The Company received
net cash amount of $ 881,210 from the June 2024 Convertible Note financing after using the proceeds to pay off all previously issued
−Removed: convertible notes to Mast Hill of $ 1,206,867 and FirstFire of $ 454,673 , respectively, and to pay finder’s fee of $ 120,000 and
−Removed: lender’s costs of $ 40,000 related to this financing.
−Removed: The Company is obligated
+Added: convertible notes of $ 1,661,540 , and to pay finder’s fee of $ 120,000 and lender’s costs of $ 40,000 related to this
+Added: The Company was obligated
to make amortization payments in cash to Mast Hill toward the repayment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, as provided in the following
8 unchanged sentences
June 5, 2025 The entire remaining outstanding balance of the June 2024 Convertible Note
−Removed: In connection with the
−Removed: issuance of the June 2024 Convertible Note, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $ 224,221 (including the issuance of 5,333 warrants
−Removed: as a finder’s fee) which is capitalized and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: In connection with the issuance of the June 2024
+Added: Convertible Note, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $ 224,221 (including the issuance of 5,333 warrants as a finder’s
+Added: fee) which was capitalized and had been amortized into interest expense over the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
Based upon the Company’s
1 unchanged sentence
finder’s fee meet the definition of a derivative liability, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024, which warrant shall be cancelled and
−Removed: extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, has been estimated to be zero.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 72,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 was classified as derivative liability
−Removed: on June 5, 2024.
−Removed: The fair values of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year
−Removed: anniversary of June 5 , 2024 issued on June 5, 2024 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
−Removed: stock price of $ 10.39 , volatility of 85.72 %, risk-free rate of 4.31 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected
−Removed: life of 5 years.
+Added: On March 31, 2025 and June 5, 2024, management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote
+Added: and as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until June 5, 2029 ,
+Added: which warrant shall be cancelled and extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, had been estimated to be zero.
+Added: the fair value of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until June 5, 2029 was classified as
+Added: derivative liability on June 5, 2024.
+Added: The fair values of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable
+Added: until June 5, 2029 issued on June 5, 2024 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
+Added: price of $ 10.39 , volatility of 85.72 %, risk-free rate of 4.31 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 5 years.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
+Added: June 2024 Convertible
+Added: Note (continued)
In accordance with ASC
9 unchanged sentences
(See Note 12).
−Removed: However, management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and as
−Removed: such the fair value of the embedded conversion feature has been estimated to be zero.
−Removed: The Company recorded
−Removed: a total debt discount of $ 838,990 related to the original issue discount, common shares issued and warrants issued to Mast Hill,
−Removed: which will be amortized over the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 10 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
−Removed: June 2024 Convertible
−Removed: Note (continued)
+Added: However, on June 5, 2024 and December 14, 2024, management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization
+Added: payment when due to be remote and as such the fair value of the embedded conversion feature had been estimated to be zero.
+Added: 15, 2024, Mast Hill waived all amortization payments required to be made under the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: On June 5, 2025, the Second
+Added: Warrant was not cancelled and was retained by Mast Hill.
+Added: Accordingly, the initial fair value of the Second Warrant of $ 621,353 was
+Added: classified as derivative liability on June 5, 2025 and recorded as interest expense – amortization of debt discount.
+Added: The Company recorded a total debt discount of
+Added: $ 1,460,343 related to the original issue discount, common shares issued and warrants issued to Mast Hill, which had been amortized
+Added: over the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
On December 15, 2024,
−Removed: the Company and Mast Hill entered into that certain consent, acknowledgement, and waiver agreement (“Agreement”), pursuant
−Removed: to which Mast Hill waived all amortization payments required to be made under the June 2024 Convertible Note, the Company paid a waiver
−Removed: fee of $ 150,000 to Mast Hill, and the Company issued to Mast Hill a common stock purchase warrant for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares
−Removed: of the Company’s common stock (“Pre-Funded Warrants”).
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable at issuance
−Removed: and until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full and have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share.
+Added: the Company and Mast Hill entered into that certain consent, acknowledgement, and waiver agreement, pursuant to which Mast Hill waived
+Added: all amortization payments required to be made under the June 2024 Convertible Note, the Company paid a waiver fee of $ 150,000 to
+Added: Mast Hill, and the Company issued to Mast Hill a common stock purchase warrant for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of the
+Added: Company’s common stock (“Pre-Funded Warrants”).
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable at issuance and
+Added: until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full and have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share.
The Pre-Funded Warrants were classified
−Removed: as a component of permanent equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as they are freestanding financial instrument that
−Removed: is immediately exercisable, does not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its own shares and permit the holder to receive
+Added: as a component of permanent equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as they are freestanding financial instruments that
+Added: are immediately exercisable, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its own shares and permit the holder to receive
a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise.
5 unchanged sentences
debt and, as such, $ 838,794 related to the waiver fee and Pre-Fund Warrants issued to Mast Hill were expensed.
−Removed: convertible note payable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
+Added: On May 29, 2025, the Company and Mast Hill
+Added: entered into that certain waiver (the “Waiver”), pursuant to which Mast Hill will retain all related dilutive issuance rights
+Added: under Section 1.6(e) of the June 2024 Convertible Note, provided that any adjustment under Section 1.6(e) of the June 2024 Convertible
+Added: Note shall be subject to a per share floor price equal to $ 1.00 .
+Added: The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $ 9,076,587 as
+Added: a result of the Waiver, representing the value of common stock will be issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under
+Added: the original terms of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: During the period from June 1, 2025 through December
+Added: 31, 2025, Mast Hill converted its June 2024 Convertible Note in the principal amount of $ 2,010,827 into 2,010,827 shares of
+Added: common stock of the Company at a per share price of $ 1.00 .
+Added: July 2025 Convertible Note
+Added: On July 3, 2025, the Company issued two convertible
+Added: promissory notes (“July 2025 Convertible Note”) to two accredited investors on identical terms.
+Added: The July 2025 Convertible
+Added: Note has a principal amount of $ 200,000 , bears a one-time interest charge of $ 60,000 , and matures nine months from the date of issuance.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the July 2025 Convertible
+Added: Note, beginning six months after the issue date, the two investors may convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares
+Added: of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 1.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments as provided for
+Added: in the July 2025 Convertible Note for stock splits, dividends, combinations, or reclassifications.
+Added: The Company may prepay the July
+Added: 2025 Convertible Note at any time without penalty.
+Added: As consideration for the two investors’
+Added: purchase of the July 2025 Convertible Note, the Company issued 5,000 shares of restricted common stock to each investor as a
+Added: commitment fee.
+Added: The Company recorded a total debt discount of $ 26,800 related to the common stock issued to the two investors, which
+Added: will be amortized over the term of the July 2025 Convertible Note (See Note 16 - Common Shares Issued as Convertible Note Payable Commitment
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
+Added: July 2025 Convertible Note (continued)
+Added: The convertible notes payable as of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
Principal amount
2 unchanged sentences
Convertible note payable, net
+Added: In subsequent period,
+Added: Mast Hill converted its June 2024 Convertible Note in the principal amount of $ 545,949 into 545,949 shares of common
+Added: stock of the Company at a per share price of $ 1.00 (See Note 23 - Common Shares Issued for Debt Conversion).
For the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs related to convertible note payable amounted to $ 1,291,814 and
−Removed: $ 437,453 , respectively, which have been included in interest expense — amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs on
−Removed: the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs related to convertible note payable amounted to $ 1,082,226 (including
+Added: the initial fair value of the Second Warrant of $ 621,353 ) and $ 1,291,814 , respectively, which have been included in interest expense —
+Added: amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
For the years ended December
2 unchanged sentences
NOTE 12 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
−Removed: in Note 10, June 2024 Convertible Note, the Company determined that the convertible note payable contains an embedded derivative feature
−Removed: in the form of a conversion provision which is adjustable based on future prices of the Company’s common stock.
−Removed: In accordance with
−Removed: ASC 815-10-25, each derivative feature is initially recorded at its fair value using the Black-Scholes option valuation method and then
−Removed: re-value at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
−Removed: However, on June 5, 2024 and
−Removed: December 31, 2024, management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment and repayment, respectively, when
−Removed: due to be remote and as such the fair value of the embedded conversion feature has been estimated to be zero.
+Added: As stated in Note 11, June 2024 Convertible Note,
+Added: the Company determined that the convertible note payable contains an embedded derivative feature in the form of a conversion provision
+Added: which is adjustable based on future prices of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 815-10-25, each derivative feature
+Added: is initially recorded at its fair value using the Black-Scholes option valuation method and then re-value at each reporting date, with
+Added: changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
+Added: However, on June 5, 2024 and December 14, 2024, management determined
+Added: the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due was remote and as such the fair value of the embedded conversion feature
+Added: had been estimated to be zero.
+Added: On December 15, 2024, Mast Hill waived all amortization payments required to be made under the June 2024
+Added: Convertible Note.
On May 23, 2023, the Company issued 9,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023 to Mast Hill and a third party as a finder’s
−Removed: Upon evaluation, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under FASB ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net
−Removed: cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 9,000 warrants was classified as a derivative liability
−Removed: on May 23, 2023.
−Removed: On December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the 9,000 warrants was $ 14,805 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants
−Removed: was computed as of December 31, 2023 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 7.24 , volatility
−Removed: of 83.96 %, risk-free rate of 3.84 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 4.4 years.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair
−Removed: value of the 9,000 warrants was $ 3,714 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes
−Removed: option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 97.00 %, risk-free rate of 4.27 %, annual dividend
−Removed: yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.4 years.
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until May 23, 2028 to Mast Hill and a third party as a finder’s fee.
+Added: Upon evaluation,
+Added: the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain
+Added: circumstances.
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 9,000 warrants was classified as a derivative liability on May 23, 2023.
+Added: December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 9,000 warrants was $ 3,714 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as
+Added: of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 97.00 %,
+Added: risk-free rate of 4.27 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.4 years.
+Added: In March 2025, 8,333 warrants held by Mast
+Added: Hill were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the rest of 667 warrants was $ 11 .
+Added: The estimated
+Added: fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2025 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 1.20 , volatility of 99.55 %, risk-free rate of 3.47 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 2.4 years.
+Added: On July 6, 2023, the Company issued 3,000 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until July 6, 2028 to FirstFire and a third party as a finder’s fee.
+Added: Upon evaluation,
+Added: the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain
+Added: circumstances.
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 3,000 warrants was classified as a derivative liability on July 6, 2023.
+Added: November 18, 2024, 2,778 warrants held by FirstFire were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value
+Added: of the rest of 222 warrants was $ 94 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2024 using
+Added: Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 95.85 %, risk-free rate of 4.27 %,
+Added: annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.5 years.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the 222 warrants
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2025 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the
+Added: following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 1.20 , volatility of 98.29 %, risk-free rate of 3.55 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life
+Added: of 2.5 years.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
2 unchanged sentences
NOTE 12 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
−Removed: On July 6, 2023, the Company issued 3,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 to FirstFire and a third party as a
−Removed: finder’s fee.
−Removed: Upon evaluation, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid
−Removed: a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 3,000 warrants was classified as a derivative
−Removed: liability on July 6, 2023.
+Added: On October 9, 2023, the Company issued 7,560 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 37.50 exercisable until October 9, 2028 to Mast Hill and FirstFire and a third party as a finder’s
+Added: Upon evaluation, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash
+Added: settlement under certain circumstances.
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 7,560 warrants was classified as a derivative liability
+Added: on October 9, 2023.
+Added: On November 18, 2024, 3,500 warrants held by FirstFire were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, the
+Added: estimated fair value of the rest of 4,060 warrants was $ 2,880 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as
+Added: of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 93.90 %,
+Added: risk-free rate of 4.27 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.8 years.
+Added: On March 26, 2025, 3,500 warrants
+Added: held by Mast Hill were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the rest of 560 warrants was $ 30 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2025 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following
+Added: stock price of $ 1.20 , volatility of 96.27 %, risk-free rate of 3.55 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected
+Added: life of 2.8 years.
+Added: On March 7, 2024, the Company issued 9,450 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 30.00 exercisable until March 7, 2029 to Mast Hill and a third party as a finder’s fee.
+Added: Upon evaluation,
+Added: the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain
+Added: circumstances.
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 9,450 warrants was classified as a derivative liability on March 7, 2024.
On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 9,450 warrants was $ 8,191 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was
+Added: computed as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility
+Added: of 90.43 %, risk-free rate of 4.38 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 4.2 years.
+Added: On April 3, 2025, 8,750 warrants
+Added: held by Mast Hill were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the 700 warrants was $ 82 .
The estimated
1 unchanged sentence
stock price of $ 1.20 , volatility of 98.70 %, risk-free rate of 3.55 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.2 years.
−Removed: On November 18, 2024, 2,778 warrants held by FirstFire were cashless exercised.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the rest
−Removed: of 222 warrants was $ 94 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing
−Removed: model, with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 95.85 %, risk-free rate of 4.27 %, annual dividend
−Removed: yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.5 years.
−Removed: On October 9, 2023, the Company issued 7,560 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 37.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023 to Mast Hill and FirstFire and a
−Removed: third party as a finder’s fee.
+Added: 5, 2024, the Company issued 152,000 warrants to Mast Hill and a third party as
+Added: a finder’s fee (See Note 11).
Upon evaluation, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the
Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 7,560 warrants was
−Removed: classified as a derivative liability on October 9, 2023.
+Added: On December 31, 2024 and June 5, 2024, Management
+Added: determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until June 5, 2029 , has been estimated to
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price
+Added: of $ 9.75 exercisable until June 5, 2029 was classified as a derivative liability on
+Added: June 5, 2024.
On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 72,000 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until June 5, 2029 as derivative liability
was $ 112,666 .
+Added: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2024
+Added: using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 3.26 ,
+Added: volatility of 88.64 %, risk-free rate of 4.38 %,
+Added: annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 4.4 years.
+Added: In April 2025, 66,667 warrants held by Mast Hill were cashless exercised.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value
+Added: of the 5,333 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until June 5, 2029 was $ 1,854 .
+Added: The estimated fair value
+Added: of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2025 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
+Added: of $ 1.20 , volatility of 101.69 %, risk-free rate of 3.55 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.4 years.
+Added: On June 5, 2025, the Second Warrant was not cancelled and was retained by Mast Hill.
+Added: Accordingly, the initial fair value of the Second
+Added: Warrant of $ 621,353 was classified as derivative liability on June 5, 2025 and recorded as interest expense – amortization
+Added: of debt discount.
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the 80,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable
+Added: until June 5, 2029 was $ 32,175 .
The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2025 using Black-Scholes option-pricing
2 unchanged sentences
yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.4 years.
−Removed: On November 18, 2024, 3,500 warrants held by FirstFire were cashless exercised.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the rest of 4,060 warrants was $ 2,880 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants
−Removed: was computed as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility
−Removed: of 93.90 %, risk-free rate of 4.27 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 3.8 years.
−Removed: On March 7, 2024, the
−Removed: Company issued 9,450 warrants with an exercise price of $ 30.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of March 7,
−Removed: 2024 to Mast Hill and a third party as a finder’s fee.
−Removed: Upon evaluation, the warrants meet the definition of a derivative liability
−Removed: under FASB ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 9,450 warrants
−Removed: was classified as a derivative liability on March 7, 2024.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 9,450 warrants
−Removed: was $ 8,191 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with
−Removed: the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 90.43 %, risk-free rate of 4.38 %, annual dividend yield of 0 %
−Removed: and expected life of 4.2 years.
−Removed: On June 5, 2024, the
−Removed: Company issued 152,000 warrants to Mast Hill and a third party as a finder’s fee (see Note 10).
−Removed: Upon evaluation, the warrants
−Removed: meet the definition of a derivative liability under ASC 815, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024, which warrant shall be cancelled and
−Removed: extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, has been estimated to be zero.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 72,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 was classified as a derivative liability
−Removed: on June 5, 2024.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable
−Removed: until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 as derivative liability was $ 112,666 .
−Removed: The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 using Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 3.26 , volatility of 88.64 %,
−Removed: risk-free rate of 4.38 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 4.4 years.
−Removed: Increases or decreases
−Removed: in fair value of the derivative liability are included as a component of total other (expenses) income in the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: The changes to the derivative liability resulted in a decrease of $ 374,365 and $ 188,374 in
−Removed: the derivative liability and the corresponding increase in other income as a gain for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: NOTE 12 – NOTE PAYABLE, NET
−Removed: September 1, 2022, the Company issued a balloon promissory note in the form of a mortgage on its headquarters to a third party company
−Removed: in the principal amount of $ 4,800,000 , which carries interest of 11.0 % per annum.
−Removed: Interest is due in monthly payments of $ 44,000 beginning
−Removed: November 1, 2022 and payable monthly thereafter until September 1, 2025 when the principal outstanding and all remaining interest is due.
−Removed: The principal of $ 4,800,000 can be extended for an additional 36 months, provided that the Company has not defaulted.
−Removed: The Company may
−Removed: not prepay the principal of $ 4,800,00 for a period of 12 months.
−Removed: The principal of $ 4,800,000 is secured by a first mortgage on the Company’s
−Removed: real property located in Township of Freehold, County of Monmouth, State of New Jersey, having a street address of 4400 Route 9 South,
−Removed: Freehold, NJ 07728.
+Added: or decreases in fair value of the derivative liability are included as a component of total other (expenses) income in the accompanying
+Added: consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: The changes to the derivative liability resulted in a decrease of $ 538,213 and
+Added: $ 374,365 in the derivative liability and the corresponding increase in other income as a
+Added: gain for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 12 – NOTE PAYABLE, NET
−Removed: In May 2023, the Company
−Removed: borrowed $ 1,000,000 from the same lender.
−Removed: The principal of $ 1,000,000 accrues interest at an annual rate of 13.0 % and is payable in monthly
−Removed: installments of interest-only in the amount of $ 10,833 , commencing in June 2023 and continuing through October 2025 (at which point any
−Removed: unpaid balance of principal, interest and other charges are due and payable).
−Removed: The loan is secured by a second-lien mortgage on certain
−Removed: real property and improvements located at 4400 Route 9, Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey.
−Removed: note payable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
+Added: NOTE 13 – BRIDGE LOAN PAYABLE,
+Added: December 11, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Allen O Cage Jr.,
+Added: an individual, pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured bridge note with a maturity date of April 15, 2026 , in the principal
+Added: sum of $ 375,000 .
+Added: The bridge note carries an original issue discount of $ 75,000 .
+Added: Accordingly, on December 11, 2025, Allen paid the purchase
+Added: price of $ 300,000 to the Company for the bridge note.
+Added: This bridge note shall not bear interest.
+Added: The Company is required to make the following
+Added: payments in cash to Allen under the bridge note:
+Added: (i) $ 125,000 on February 15, 2026, (ii) $ 125,000 on March 15, 2026, and (iii) $ 125,000
+Added: on April 15, 2026.
+Added: Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the bridge note, Allen may convert the bridge note into the Company’s
+Added: common stock at a conversion price equal to 50 % of the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the five
+Added: (5) trading day period prior to the respective conversion date (the “Conversion Price”), subject to adjustment as provided
+Added: in the bridge note as well as beneficial ownership limitations.
+Added: The Conversion Price may not be lower than the floor price, which is equal
+Added: to 80 % of the Minimum Price (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, Rule 5635(d)(1)(A))
+Added: measured from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement, or such lower amount as permitted, from time to time, by the Nasdaq Stock
+Added: Market, subject to downward adjustments for share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events
+Added: (for the avoidance of doubt, share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events shall not cause
+Added: an adjustment to increase the floor price).
+Added: The Company agreed to issue 100,000 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee to Allen
+Added: pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
+Added: The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company.
+Added: The issuance of such 100,000 shares as well as any conversion of the bridge note into shares of the Company’s common stock is subject
+Added: to the prior shareholder approval of the Company as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or
+Added: any successor entity).
+Added: On February 15, 2026,
+Added: the Company entered into Amendment (the “Note Amendment”) to unsecured bridge note.
+Added: The Note Amendment extended the time periods
+Added: under the bridge note for the first payment deadline, the second payment deadline and third payment deadline as follows:
+Added: (i) the first
+Added: payment deadline under this Note Amendment is extended to March 16, 2026 from February 15, 2026;
+Added: the second payment deadline under the
+Added: Note Amendment is extended to April 15, 2026 from March 15, 2026 and (iii) the third payment deadline under the Note Amendment is extended
+Added: to May 15, 2026 from April 15, 2026.
+Added: In connection with the issuance of the bridge
+Added: note, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $ 18,846 which is capitalized and will be amortized into interest expense over the
+Added: term of the bridge note.
+Added: In accordance with ASC 480-10-25-14, the Company
+Added: determined that the conversion provisions contain an embedded derivative feature and the Company valued the derivative feature separately,
+Added: recording debt discount and derivative liability in accordance with the provisions of the bridge note.
+Added: However, management determined
+Added: the probability of occurrence of an event of default under the bridge note to be remote and as such the fair value of the embedded conversion
+Added: feature has been estimated to be zero.
+Added: The Company recorded
+Added: a total debt discount of $ 213,000 related to the original issue discount and common shares which the Company agreed to issue as a commitment
+Added: fee to Allen, which will be amortized over the term of the bridge note.
+Added: bridge loan payable as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:
Principal amount
unamortized debt issuance costs
−Removed: Note payable, net
−Removed: Current portion
−Removed: Noncurrent portion
−Removed: For the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, amortization of debt issuance costs related to note payable amounted to $ 119,228 and $ 106,557 , respectively, which
−Removed: have been included in interest expense — amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: For the years ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023, interest expense related to note payable amounted to $ 658,000 and $ 606,722 , respectively, which have been included
−Removed: in interest expense - other on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: NOTE 13 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: Revenue from Related Party and Rent Receivable – Related Party
−Removed: The Company leases space of its commercial real
−Removed: property located in New Jersey to D.P.
−Removed: Capital Investments LLC, which is controlled by Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the
−Removed: Board of Directors.
−Removed: The term of the related party lease agreement is five years commencing on May 1, 2021 and will expire on April 30,
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related party rental revenue amounted to $ 50,400 and has been included in real property
−Removed: rental revenue on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related
−Removed: party rent receivable totaled $ 0 and $ 124,500 , respectively, which has been included in rent receivable on the accompanying consolidated
−Removed: balance sheets.
−Removed: Provided by Related Party
−Removed: From time to time, Wilbert Tauzin, a director
−Removed: of the Company, and his son provide consulting services to the Company.
−Removed: As compensation for professional services provided, the Company
−Removed: recognized consulting expenses of $ 63,644 and $ 86,528 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which have been included
−Removed: in professional fees on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: As of both December 31, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, the accrued and unpaid services charge related to this director’s son amounted to $ 15,000 , which have been included in accrued
−Removed: professional fees on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables –
−Removed: Related Parties
−Removed: In 2017, the Company acquired Beijing Genexosome
−Removed: for a cash payment of $ 450,000 .
−Removed: As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the unpaid acquisition consideration of $ 100,000 , was payable to
−Removed: Yu Zhou, former director and former co-chief executive officer and 40 % owner of Genexosome, and has been included in accrued liabilities
−Removed: and other payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: unamortized debt discount
+Added: Convertible note payable, net
+Added: For the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs related to the bridge note amounted to $ 54,186 , which have been included
+Added: in interest expense — amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements
+Added: of operations and comprehensive loss.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
2 unchanged sentences
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Provided by Related Party
+Added: From time to time, Wilbert Tauzin, a former
+Added: director of the Company, and his son provide consulting services to the Company.
+Added: As compensation for professional services provided, the
+Added: Company recognized consulting expenses of $ 60,794 and $ 63,644 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
+Added: which have been included in professional fees on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024, the accrued and unpaid services charge related to this director’s son amounted to $ 6,835 and $ 15,000 ,
+Added: respectively, which have been included in accrued professional fees on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables –
−Removed: Related Parties (continued)
+Added: Related Parties
+Added: In 2017, the Company acquired Genexosome’s
+Added: subsidiary, which was dissolved in 2022, for a cash payment of $ 450,000 .
+Added: As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the unpaid acquisition
+Added: consideration of $ 100,000 , was payable to Dr.
+Added: Yu Zhou, former director and former co-chief executive officer and 40 % owner of Genexosome,
+Added: and has been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
From time to time, Lab Services MSO paid shared
expense on behalf of the Company.
−Removed: In addition, Lab Services MSO made a payment of $ 566,667 for equity method investment payable on behalf
−Removed: of the Company in the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance due to Lab Services MSO amounted to
−Removed: $ 632,916 and $ 72,746 , respectively, which has been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying
+Added: In addition, Lab Services MSO made a payment of $ 566,667 for equity method investment payable on
+Added: behalf of the Company in 2024.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab
+Added: Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a
+Added: Redemption and Abandonment Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company
+Added: for cash and the surrender of its Series B Preferred Stock having a carrying value of $ 11,000,000 .
+Added: The aggregate cash amount to the Company
+Added: for the redemption was $ 1,745,000 .
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redemption Agreement, all shares of the Company’s Series
+Added: B Preferred Stock previously issued to SCBC Holdings LLC as partial consideration for the equity interests of Laboratory Services MSO,
+Added: were permanently surrendered and relinquished to the Company for no additional consideration.
+Added: The difference of $ 2,348,695 between
+Added: the carrying value of the extinguished Series B Preferred Stock, the aggregate cash amount to the Company for the redemption, net of payables
+Added: due to Lab Services MSO of $ 632,916 , totaling $ 13,377,916 , and the carrying value of the equity method investment of $ 11,029,221 was
+Added: accounted for as an increase to additional paid-in capital (See Note 16 - Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Extinguished Related to
+Added: Sale of Equity Method Investment).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance due to Lab Services MSO amounted to $0 and
+Added: $ 632,916 , respectively, which has been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $ 0 and $ 33,712
−Removed: of accrued and unpaid interest related to borrowings from Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, respectively,
−Removed: have been included in accrued liabilities and other payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Borrowings from Related Party
1 unchanged sentence
On August 29, 2019, the Company entered into a
−Removed: Line of Credit Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) providing the Company with a $ 20 million line of credit (the “Line
−Removed: of Credit”) from Mr.
+Added: Line of Credit Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) providing the Company with a $ 20 million line of credit (the
+Added: “Line of Credit”) from Mr.
Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors.
−Removed: The Line of Credit allowed the Company to request
−Removed: loans thereunder and to use the proceeds of such loans for working capital and operating expense purposes until the facility matured on
−Removed: December 31, 2024 .
+Added: The Line of Credit allowed the Company
+Added: to request loans thereunder and to use the proceeds of such loans for working capital and operating expense purposes until the facility
+Added: matured on December 31, 2024.
The loans are unsecured and are not convertible into equity of the Company.
−Removed: Loans drawn under the Line of Credit bear
−Removed: interest at an annual rate of 5 % and each individual loan is payable three years from the date of issuance.
−Removed: The Company has a right to
−Removed: draw down on the line of credit and not at the discretion of Mr.
+Added: Loans drawn under the Line
+Added: of Credit bear interest at an annual rate of 5 % and each individual loan is payable three years from the date of issuance.
+Added: has a right to draw down on the line of credit and not at the discretion of Mr.
Lu, the related party lender.
−Removed: The Company may, at its option, prepay
−Removed: any borrowings under the Line of Credit, in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity, without premium or penalty.
−Removed: The Line of Credit
−Removed: Agreement includes customary events of default.
+Added: The Company may, at its
+Added: option, prepay any borrowings under the Line of Credit, in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity, without premium or penalty.
+Added: The Line of Credit Agreement includes customary events of default.
If any such event of default occurs, Mr.
−Removed: Lu may declare all outstanding loans under the
−Removed: Line of Credit to be due and payable immediately.
−Removed: In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: activity recorded for the Line of Credit is summarized in the following table:
+Added: Lu may declare all outstanding
+Added: loans under the Line of Credit to be due and payable immediately.
+Added: In the year ended December 31, 2024, activity
+Added: recorded for the Line of Credit is summarized in the following table:
Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at January 1, 2024
−Removed: Draw down from Line of Credit
−Removed: Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at December 31, 2023
Repayment of Line of Credit
1 unchanged sentence
Outstanding principal under the Line of Credit at December 31, 2024
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the interest expense related to related party borrowing amounted to $ 42,445 and $ 33,712 , respectively, and has been reflected as interest
−Removed: expense — related party on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related
−Removed: accrued and unpaid interest for Line of Credit was $ 0 and $ 33,712 , respectively, and has been included in accrued liabilities and other
−Removed: payables — related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the interest
+Added: expense related to related party borrowing amounted to $ 42,445 and has been reflected as interest expense — related party on the
+Added: accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement
−Removed: On November 17, 2023,
−Removed: the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Mr.
−Removed: Lu, the Company’s
−Removed: chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which (i) Mr.
−Removed: Lu will acquire from the Company 30 % of the total outstanding membership
−Removed: interests of Avalon RT 9, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, for a cash purchase price of $ 3,000,000 (the “Acquisition”),
−Removed: and (ii) for a period of twelve months following the closing of the Acquisition, Mr.
−Removed: Lu shall have the option to purchase from the Company
−Removed: up to an additional 70 % of the outstanding membership interests of Avalon RT 9 for a purchase price of up to $ 7,000,000 (the “Option”),
−Removed: subject to the terms and conditions of a membership interest purchase agreement to be negotiated and entered into between the Purchaser
−Removed: and the Company at such time that the Purchaser desires to exercise the Option.
−Removed: The Company received $ 3,108,106 and $ 485,714 from Wenzhao
−Removed: Lu as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which was recorded as advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest –
−Removed: related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: The Acquisition is expected to be closed in the fourth quarter of 2025.
+Added: On November 17, 2023, the Company entered into
+Added: a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with Mr.
+Added: Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which (i) Mr.
+Added: Lu will acquire from the Company 30 % of the total outstanding membership interests of Avalon RT 9, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
+Added: Company, for a cash purchase price of $ 3,000,000 (the “Acquisition”), and (ii) for a period of twelve months following
+Added: the closing of the Acquisition, Mr.
+Added: Lu shall have the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional 70 % of the outstanding
+Added: membership interests of Avalon RT 9 for a purchase price of up to $ 7,000,000 (the “Option”), subject to the terms and
+Added: conditions of a membership interest purchase agreement to be negotiated and entered into between Mr.
+Added: Lu and the Company at such time that
+Added: Lu desires to exercise the Option.
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (continued)
+Added: On February 18, 2026, the Company and Mr.
+Added: into an Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Amended MIPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold
+Added: Lu 100 % of the membership interests of Avalon RT9 for (i) $ 3,158,078 and (ii) the satisfaction, in full, of an approximately $ 5,900,000
+Added: balance due on an existing mortgage financing.
+Added: This represents a total amended aggregated purchase price of approximately $ 9,000,000 (See
+Added: Note 23 - Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement).
+Added: The Company received $ 3,158,078 and $ 3,108,106 from
+Added: Lu as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which was recorded as advance from pending sale of noncontrolling interest –
+Added: related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Issued
+Added: in Exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: On January 9, 2025, the Company entered into an
+Added: exchange agreement with Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which Mr.
+Added: Lu exchanged 9,000 shares
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, having a carrying value of $ 9,000,000 , for 5,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: The Company determined that the exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock for the Series D Preferred Stock resulted in
+Added: the extinguishment of the Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: As a result, the difference between the carrying amount of the Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock and the fair value of the Series D Preferred Stock of $ 162,473 was recognized as a deemed contribution in the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 that increased additional paid-in capital and income available to common shareholders in calculating earnings per share (See
+Added: Note 16 - Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Issued in Exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock).
NOTE 15 – INCOME
2 unchanged sentences
Under the Income Tax Laws of PRC,
−Removed: Chinese companies are generally subject to an income tax at an effective rate of 25 % on income reported in the statutory financial statements
−Removed: after appropriate tax adjustments.
−Removed: The Company has a cumulative deficit from its foreign subsidiary of $ 3,399,273 as of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: which is included in the consolidated accumulated deficit.
+Added: Chinese companies are generally subject to an income tax at an effective rate of 25 % on income reported in the statutory financial
+Added: statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
+Added: The Company has a cumulative deficit from its foreign subsidiary of $ 3,485,177 as of
+Added: December 31, 2025, which is included in the consolidated accumulated deficit.
The Company’s
16 unchanged sentences
Total income taxes expense
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES (continued)
The table below summarizes the differences between
9 unchanged sentences
foreign entity did not pay any income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES (continued)
−Removed: The Company’s components of deferred taxes
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
+Added: The Company’s components of deferred
+Added: taxes as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Deferred tax assets
31 unchanged sentences
Additionally,
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024, $ 61,847 of the future utilization of the net operating loss carryforward to offset future taxable income is subject
−Removed: to special tax rules which may limit their usage under IRS Section 382 (Change of Ownership) and possibly the Separate Return Limitation
−Removed: Year (“SRLY”) rules.
+Added: as of December 31, 2025, $ 61,847 of the future utilization of the net operating loss carryforward to offset future taxable income
+Added: is subject to special tax rules which may limit their usage under IRS Section 382 (Change of Ownership) and possibly the Separate Return
+Added: Limitation Year (“SRLY”) rules.
A full valuation allowance has been provided against
2 unchanged sentences
has been notified and assessed an IRS Section 6038 penalty of $10,000 for failure to file a foreign entity tax disclosure.
−Removed: has appealed the penalty and awaits the Internal Revenue Service’s review of the appeal.
−Removed: There is no assurance such appeal will
−Removed: be successful.
+Added: Company has appealed the penalty and awaits the Internal Revenue Service’s review of the appeal.
+Added: There is no assurance such appeal
+Added: will be successful.
has not been audited by any jurisdiction since its inception.
15 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock
−Removed: The Company designated
−Removed: up to 15,000 shares of its previously undesignated preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: Each share of Series A Preferred Stock
−Removed: has a par value of $ 0.0001 per share and a stated value equal to $ 1,000 .
−Removed: The shares of Series
−Removed: A Preferred Stock have identical terms and include the terms as set forth below.
−Removed: The Series A Holders are
−Removed: entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock
−Removed: basis, disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations) to and in the same
−Removed: form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: No other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: The Company will not pay any dividends on its common
−Removed: stock unless the Company simultaneously complies with the terms set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation.
+Added: The Company designated up to 15,000 shares
+Added: of its previously undesignated preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has a par value of
+Added: $ 0.0001 per share and a stated value equal to $ 1,000 .
+Added: The shares of Series A Preferred Stock have identical
+Added: terms and include the terms as set forth below.
+Added: Holders of Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock (each, a “Series A Holder” and collectively, the “Series A Holders”) are entitled to receive, and the Company
+Added: shall pay, dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis, disregarding for such purpose
+Added: any conversion limitations set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock.
+Added: No other dividends shall
+Added: be paid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: The Company will not pay any dividends on its common stock unless the Company simultaneously
+Added: complies with the terms set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations.
Upon any dissolution,
4 unchanged sentences
the Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) in preference and priority to the holders of the shares of the Company’s common stock, an
−Removed: amount equal to 100 % of the Series A Stated Value, and no more, in proportion to the full and preferential amount that all shares of the
−Removed: Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive.
−Removed: The Company shall mail written notice of any Liquidation not less than twenty (20) days
−Removed: prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Series A Holder.
+Added: amount equal to 100 % of the Series A Stated Value, and no more, in proportion to the full and preferential amount that all shares
+Added: of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive.
+Added: The Company shall mail written notice of any Liquidation not less than twenty
+Added: (20) days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Series A Holder.
Each share of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the later of (i) the date of the stockholder approval
−Removed: as described above, in accordance with the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules, and (ii) the nine (9) month anniversary of the
−Removed: Closing (the “Initial Conversion Date”), at the option of the Series A Holder, into that number of shares of common stock
−Removed: (subject to the limitations set forth in Series A Certificate of Designations, determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of
−Removed: Series A Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price (as defined below)).
−Removed: The Series A Holders may effect conversions by providing the Company
−Removed: with the form of conversion notice attached as Annex A to the Series A Certificate of Designation.
−Removed: The Series A Holders may convert such
−Removed: shares into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the greater of (i) one hundred fifty dollars
−Removed: ($ 150.0 ) and (ii) ninety percent ( 90 %) of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq on the day prior to receipt
−Removed: of a conversion notice (collectively, the “Conversion Price”), subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar matters.
−Removed: In addition, following the Initial Conversion Date, each Series A Holder agrees that it shall not be entitled to in any calendar month,
−Removed: sell a number of Series A Conversion Shares into the open market in an amount exceeding more than ten percent ( 10 %) of the number of Series
−Removed: A Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by such Series A Holder.
+Added: as described above, in accordance with the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules, and (ii) the nine (9) month anniversary of the Closing (the
+Added: “Initial Conversion Date”), at the option of the Series A Holder, into that number of shares of common stock (subject to the
+Added: limitations set forth in Series A Certificate of Designations, determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock by the conversion price (as defined below)).
+Added: The Series A Holders may effect conversions by providing the Company with the form
+Added: of conversion notice attached as Annex A to the Series A Certificate of Designations.
+Added: The Series A Holders may convert such shares into
+Added: shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to the greater of (i) one hundred fifty dollars ($ 150.0 )
+Added: and (ii) ninety percent ( 90 %) of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq on the day prior to receipt of a conversion
+Added: notice, subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar matters.
+Added: In addition, following the Initial Conversion Date, each Series A
+Added: Holder agrees that it shall not be entitled to in any calendar month, sell a number of Series A conversion shares into the open market
+Added: in an amount exceeding more than ten percent ( 10 %) of the number of Series A conversion shares issuable upon conversion of the Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock then held by such Series A Holder.
Conversion Price Adjustment:
19 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock (continued)
−Removed: Conversion Price Adjustment:
Fundamental Transaction.
16 unchanged sentences
have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation
−Removed: set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock), the number of shares of common
+Added: set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock), the number of shares of common
stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and/or any additional consideration
1 unchanged sentence
of common stock for which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard
−Removed: to the limitations set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock).
+Added: to the limitations set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock).
of any such conversion, the determination of the conversion price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration
−Removed: based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of common stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the
−Removed: Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of
−Removed: any different components of the Alternate Consideration.
−Removed: If holders of common stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or
−Removed: property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Series A Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
−Removed: it receives upon such Fundamental Transaction.
+Added: based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of common stock in such Fundamental Transaction,
+Added: and the Company shall apportion the conversion price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative
+Added: value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.
+Added: If holders of common stock are given any choice as to the securities,
+Added: cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Series A Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
+Added: Consideration it receives upon such Fundamental Transaction.
Voting Rights.
4 unchanged sentences
of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences
−Removed: or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock in the Series A Certificate of Designation, (b) increase the number of authorized shares
+Added: or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock in the Series A Certificate of Designations, (b) increase the number of authorized shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, (c) authorize or issue an additional class or series of capital stock that ranks senior to the Series A Preferred
1 unchanged sentence
Fractional Shares.
−Removed: fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: fraction of a share of Company common stock which a Series A Holder would otherwise be entitled to upon such conversion, the Company will,
−Removed: at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
−Removed: Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall prevent any Series A Holder from converting
−Removed: fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, 9,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
−Removed: On January 9, 2025, the 9,000 shares of Series A Preferred
−Removed: Stock were exchanged for 5,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company (see Note 22 – Subsequent Events - Series D Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock).
+Added: No fractional shares
+Added: or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: As to any fraction of a share
+Added: of Company common stock which a Series A Holder would otherwise be entitled to upon such conversion, the Company will, at its election,
+Added: either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the conversion price
+Added: or round up to the next whole share.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall prevent any Series A Holder from converting fractional
+Added: shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, 9,000 shares
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
+Added: On January 9, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
+Added: Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which Mr.
+Added: Lu exchanged 9,000 shares of Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock of the Company for 5,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company (See Note 16 - Series D Convertible
+Added: Preferred Stock Issued in Exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there were no shares of
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding.
Series B Convertible
2 unchanged sentences
up to 15,000 shares of its previously undesignated preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock.
−Removed: Each share of Series B Preferred Stock
−Removed: has a par value of $ 0.0001 per share and a stated value equal to $ 1,000 .
+Added: Each share of Series B Preferred
+Added: Stock has a par value of $ 0.0001 per share and a stated value equal to $ 1,000 .
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
4 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock (continued)
−Removed: The shares of Series
−Removed: B Preferred Stock have identical terms and include the terms as set forth below.
−Removed: The Series B Holders shall
−Removed: be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock
−Removed: basis, disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations) to and in the same
−Removed: form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: No other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
−Removed: The Company will not pay any dividends on its common
−Removed: stock unless the Company simultaneously complies with the terms set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation.
+Added: The shares of Series B Preferred Stock have identical
+Added: terms and include the terms as set forth below.
+Added: The holders of Series B
+Added: Preferred Stock (each, a “Series B Holder” and collectively, the “Series B Holders”) shall be entitled to receive,
+Added: and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis, disregarding
+Added: for such purpose any conversion limitations set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations) to and in the same form as dividends
+Added: actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock.
+Added: other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: The Company will not pay any dividends on its common stock unless
+Added: the Company simultaneously complies with the terms set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations.
The Series B Preferred Stock
11 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the later of (i) the date of the stockholder approval
−Removed: and (ii) the one year anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Lock Up Period”), at the option of the Series B Holder thereof,
−Removed: into that number of shares of common stock (subject to the limitations set forth in Series B Certificate of Designation determined by
−Removed: dividing the Series B Stated Value of such share of Series B Preferred Stock by the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock).
−Removed: Series B Holders may effect conversions by providing the Company with the form of conversion notice attached as Annex A to the Series
−Removed: B Certificate of Designation.
−Removed: The Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion
−Removed: price per share equal to $ 56.70 , subject to the adjustments set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the
−Removed: foregoing or the transactions contemplated by the Amended MIPA, until the consummation of the Lock Up Period, the Series B Holders shall
−Removed: not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Series B Preferred Stock issued upon conversion of the Series
−Removed: B Conversion Shares or pursuant to the Equity Earnout Payment (the “Restricted Securities”) without Company’s prior
−Removed: written consent;
−Removed: provided, however, the Series B Holders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities to an Affiliate,
−Removed: as defined in the Amended MIPA, of a Series B Holder without Company’s prior written consent;
−Removed: provided, further, that such Series
−Removed: B Holder provide prompt written notice to Company of such transfer, including the name and contact information of the Affiliate transferee,
−Removed: and such Affiliate transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the transaction documents contemplated by the Amended MIPA
−Removed: to which the Series B Holder is a party (which agreement shall also be provided to Company with such notice).
−Removed: After the expiration of
−Removed: the Lock Up Period, the Series B Holder agrees that it and any of its Affiliate transferees shall not be entitled to in any calendar month,
−Removed: sell a number of shares of Company common stock into the open market in an amount exceeding more than ten percent (10%) of the total number
−Removed: of shares of Company common stock issuable upon conversion of the Company common stock then held by the Seller and its Affiliates.
+Added: and (ii) February 9, 2024 (the “Lock Up Period”), at the option of the Series B Holder thereof, into that number of shares
+Added: of common stock (subject to the limitations set forth in Series B Certificate of Designations determined by dividing the Series B Stated
+Added: Value of such share of Series B Preferred Stock by the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock).
+Added: Series B Holders may effectuate
+Added: conversions by providing the Company with the form of conversion notice attached as Annex A to the Series B Certificate of Designations.
+Added: The Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal
+Added: to $ 56.70 , subject to the adjustments set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing or the transactions
+Added: contemplated by the Amended MIPA, until the consummation of the Lock Up Period, the Series B Holders shall not, directly or indirectly,
+Added: sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Series B Preferred Stock issued upon conversion of the Series B conversion shares or pursuant
+Added: to the Equity Earnout Payment (the “Restricted Securities”) without Company’s prior written consent;
+Added: provided, however,
+Added: the Series B Holders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities to an Affiliate, as defined in the Amended MIPA,
+Added: of a Series B Holder without Company’s prior written consent;
+Added: provided, further, that such Series B Holder provide prompt written
+Added: notice to Company of such transfer, including the name and contact information of the Affiliate transferee, and such Affiliate transferee
+Added: agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the transaction documents contemplated by the Amended MIPA to which the Series B Holder
+Added: is a party (which agreement shall also be provided to Company with such notice).
+Added: After the expiration of the Lock Up Period, the Series
+Added: B Holder agrees that it and any of its Affiliate transferees shall not be entitled to in any calendar month, sell a number of shares of
+Added: Company common stock into the open market in an amount exceeding more than ten percent ( 10 %) of the total number of shares of Company
+Added: common stock issuable upon conversion of the Company common stock then held by the Seller and its Affiliates.
Conversion Price Adjustment:
19 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock (continued)
−Removed: Conversion Price
Fundamental Transaction.
11 unchanged sentences
have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation
−Removed: in the Series B Certificate of Designation on the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock), the number of shares of common stock of
+Added: in the Series B Certificate of Designations on the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock), the number of shares of common stock of
the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and/or any Alternate Consideration receivable
1 unchanged sentence
is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to the limitations set forth in the Series B Certificate
−Removed: of Designation on the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock).
+Added: of Designations on the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock).
For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the conversion
12 unchanged sentences
of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, (a) alter or change adversely
−Removed: the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series B Preferred Stock in the Series B Certificate of Designation, (b) increase the number
−Removed: of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (c) except with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, authorize or issue an additional
−Removed: class or series of capital stock that ranks senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets on liquidation
−Removed: or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
+Added: the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series B Preferred Stock in the Series B Certificate of Designations, (b) increase the
+Added: number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, (c) except with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, authorize or issue an
+Added: additional class or series of capital stock that ranks senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets
+Added: on liquidation or (d) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Fractional Shares.
−Removed: No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.
−Removed: any fraction of a share which a Series B Holder would otherwise be entitled to upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election,
−Removed: either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price
−Removed: or round up to the next whole share.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall prevent any Series B Holder from converting fractional
−Removed: shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, 11,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
−Removed: On February 26, 2025, all shares of the Company’s
−Removed: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were permanently surrendered and relinquished to the Company for no additional consideration (see
−Removed: Note 22 – Subsequent Events - Redemption Agreement).
+Added: No fractional shares
+Added: or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: As to any fraction of a share
+Added: which a Series B Holder would otherwise be entitled to upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment
+Added: in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the conversion price or round up to the next whole
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall prevent any Series B Holder from converting fractional shares of Series B Preferred
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, 11,000 shares
+Added: of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into
+Added: discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services
+Added: MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services
+Added: MSO held by the Company for cash and the surrender of its Series B Preferred Stock having a carrying value of $ 11,000,000 .
+Added: the terms of the Redemption Agreement, all shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock previously issued to SCBC Holdings
+Added: LLC as partial consideration for the equity interests of Lab Services MSO, were permanently surrendered and relinquished to the Company
+Added: for no additional consideration (See Note 16 - Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Extinguished Related to Sale of Equity Method Investment).
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there were no shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding.
Series C Convertible
1 unchanged sentence
On December 13, 2024,
−Removed: the Company filed a certificate of designations of preferences, rights, and limitations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series
+Added: the Company filed a certificate of designations of preferences, rights, and limitations of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series
C Certificate of Designations”) with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, of the State of Delaware, which provides
for the designation of 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: Each share of Series C Preferred
−Removed: Stock has a stated value of $ 1,000 .
−Removed: The Series C Preferred
−Removed: Stock shall rank (i) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) and any other class or series of capital
−Removed: stock of the Company created hereafter, the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series
−Removed: C Preferred Stock, (ii) pari passu with any class or series of capital stock of the Company created hereafter specifically ranking, by
−Removed: its terms, on par with the Series C Preferred Stock, (iii) pari passu with Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series
−Removed: B Preferred Stock”) with respect to its rights, preferences and restrictions, and (iv) subordinate to the Series A Convertible Preferred
−Removed: Stock of the Company (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).
+Added: of Series C Preferred Stock has a stated value of $ 1,000 .
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
4 unchanged sentences
Preferred Stock (continued)
−Removed: Holders of the Series
−Removed: C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series C Preferred Stock equal (on an
−Removed: as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis, disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations hereunder) to and in the same form as
−Removed: dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock.
−Removed: Holders of the Series
−Removed: C Preferred Stock have no voting power except as otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
−Removed: Upon any liquidation,
−Removed: dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of the Series C
−Removed: Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders, (i) after and subject to the
−Removed: payment in full of all amounts required to be distributed to the holders of another class or series of stock of the Company ranking on
−Removed: liquidation prior and in preference to the Series C Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) ratably with any class
−Removed: or series of stock ranking on liquidation on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock and (iii) in preference and priority to the holders
−Removed: of the shares of Common Stock, an amount equal to 100 % of the Stated Value of the Series C Preferred Stock, in proportion to the full
−Removed: and preferential amount that all shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive.
−Removed: Each share of Series
−Removed: C Preferred Stock shall be convertible into Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 ,
−Removed: at the option of the holder, at any time after the later of (i) the date of the shareholder approval of the issuance of the Conversion
−Removed: Shares pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and (ii) the one year anniversary of the date of the first issuance of any shares
−Removed: of the Series C Preferred Stock.
+Added: The Series C Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior
+Added: to the Company’s common stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company created hereafter, the terms of which
+Added: specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, (ii) pari passu with any class or series
+Added: of capital stock of the Company created hereafter specifically ranking, by its terms, on par with the Series C Preferred Stock, (iii)
+Added: pari passu with Series B Preferred Stock of the Company with respect to its rights, preferences and restrictions, and (iv) subordinate
+Added: to the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company.
+Added: Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall
+Added: be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series C Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock
+Added: basis, disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations hereunder) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares
+Added: of the common stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the common stock.
+Added: Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock have no
+Added: voting power except as otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
+Added: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
+Added: of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled
+Added: to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders, (i) after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required
+Added: to be distributed to the holders of another class or series of stock of the Company ranking on liquidation prior and in preference to
+Added: the Series C Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) ratably with any class or series of stock ranking on liquidation
+Added: on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock and (iii) in preference and priority to the holders of the shares of common stock, an amount
+Added: equal to 100 % of the Stated Value of the Series C Preferred Stock, in proportion to the full and preferential amount that all shares
+Added: of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive.
+Added: Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
+Added: convertible into common stock (the “Series C Conversion Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 , at the option of
+Added: the holder, at any time after the later of (i) the date of the shareholder approval of the issuance of the Series C Conversion Shares
+Added: pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and (ii) the one year anniversary of the date of the first issuance of any shares of
+Added: the Series C Preferred Stock.
In addition, the holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Series C Preferred Stock
−Removed: if, after giving effect to the conversion, such holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 19.99 % of the
−Removed: number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the respective Conversion Shares.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024,
−Removed: 3,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
−Removed: Series B Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock Issued for Equity Method Investment
−Removed: On February 9, 2023, the Company issued 11,000 shares of its Series
−Removed: B Convertible Preferred Stock as a part of consideration for the purchase of 40 % of equity interest of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to $ 56.70 , which
−Removed: approximated the market price at the date of closing, or an aggregate of 194,004 shares of the Company’s common stock and are subject
−Removed: to a lock-up period and restrictions on sale.
−Removed: Series C Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock Sold for Cash
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate
−Removed: of 3,500 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred stock and received proceeds of $ 3,500,000 .
−Removed: Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred
−Removed: Stock is convertible into common stock of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 ,
−Removed: which approximated the market price at the date of transaction, at the option of the holder, at any time after the later of (i) the date
−Removed: of the shareholder approval of the issuance of the Conversion Shares pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Shareholder
−Removed: Approval”) and (ii) the one year anniversary of the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred
−Removed: The Company evaluated
−Removed: the features of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock under ASC 480, and classified them as permanent equity because the Series C Convertible
−Removed: Preferred Stock is not mandatorily or contingently redeemable at the stockholder’s option and the liquidation preference that exists
−Removed: does not fall within the guidance of SEC Accounting Series Release No.
+Added: if, after giving effect to the conversion, such holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 19.99 %
+Added: of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the respective Series C Conversion
+Added: On May 29, 2025, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Series C Certificate of Designations, pursuant to which the
+Added: beneficial ownership limitation of 19.99 % was amended to 4.99 %.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 3,800 and 3,500 shares
+Added: of Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: On January 6, 2025, the Company filed a certificate of
+Added: designations of preferences, rights, and limitations of Series D Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designations”)
+Added: with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, of the State of Delaware, which provides for the designation of 5,000 shares
+Added: of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share, upon the terms and conditions as set forth in the Series
+Added: D Certificate of Designations.
+Added: Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has a stated value of $ 1,000 .
+Added: The Series D Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior
+Added: to the Company’s common stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company created hereafter, the terms of which
+Added: specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, (ii) pari passu with any class or series
+Added: of capital stock of the Company created hereafter specifically ranking, by its terms, on par with the Series D Preferred Stock, (iii)
+Added: pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company with respect to its rights, preferences and restrictions, and (iv) pari passu
+Added: with the Series C Preferred Stock of the Company.
+Added: Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock have no
+Added: voting power except as otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
+Added: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
+Added: of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled
+Added: to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders, (i) after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required
+Added: to be distributed to the holders of another class or series of stock of the Company ranking on liquidation prior and in preference to
+Added: the Series D Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) ratably with any class or series of stock ranking on liquidation
+Added: on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock and (iii) in preference and priority to the holders of the shares of common stock, an amount
+Added: equal to 100 % of the Stated Value of the Series D Preferred Stock, in proportion to the full and preferential amount that all shares
+Added: of the Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (continued)
+Added: Each share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be
+Added: convertible into common stock (the “Series D Conversion Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 , at the option of
+Added: the holder, at any time after the Company has obtained shareholder approval for the issuance of the Series D Conversion Shares pursuant
+Added: to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
+Added: In addition, the holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Series D Preferred
+Added: Stock if, after giving effect to the conversion, such holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99 %
+Added: of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the respective Series D Conversion
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 5,000 shares
+Added: of Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
+Added: Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: 12, 2025, the Company filed a certificate of designations of preferences, rights, and limitations of Series E Non-Voting Convertible Preferred
+Added: Stock (the “Series E Certificate of Designations”) with the Department of State, Division of Corporations, of the State of
+Added: Delaware, which provides for the designation of 19,500 shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share,
+Added: upon the terms and conditions as set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designations.
+Added: Each share of Series E Preferred Stock has a Stated
+Added: Value of $ 1,000 .
+Added: E Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior to the Company’s Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company
+Added: created hereafter, the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the Series E Preferred Stock,
+Added: (ii) pari passu with any class or series of capital stock of the Company
+Added: created hereafter specifically ranking, by its terms, on par with the Series E Preferred Stock, (iii) pari passu with
+Added: Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company with respect to its rights, preferences and restrictions, and (iv) pari
+Added: passu the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company.
+Added: Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall
+Added: be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series E Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock
+Added: basis, disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations hereunder) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares
+Added: of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock.
+Added: of the Series E Preferred Stock have no voting power except as otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
+Added: Notwithstanding
+Added: the foregoing, in addition, as long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the
+Added: affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series E Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class,
+Added: (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series E Preferred Stock in this Certificate of Designation,
+Added: (b) increase the number of authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock, (c) authorize or issue an additional class or series of capital
+Added: stock that ranks senior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets on liquidation, or (d) enter into any
+Added: agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
+Added: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
+Added: of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled
+Added: to receive out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders, (i) after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required
+Added: to be distributed to the holders of another class or series of stock of the Company ranking on liquidation prior and in preference to
+Added: the Series E Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) ratably with any class or series of stock ranking on liquidation
+Added: on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock and (iii) in preference and priority to the holders of the shares of Common Stock, an amount
+Added: equal to the greater of (i) 100 % of the Stated Value of the Series E Preferred Stock, in proportion to the full and preferential amount
+Added: that all shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to receive or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all
+Added: shares of Series E Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock (without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth herein
+Added: or otherwise) pursuant to Section 6 immediately prior to such Liquidation.
+Added: Each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be
+Added: convertible into Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”), at any time from and after May 12, 2026, or such earlier time as
+Added: consented to by the Company in writing at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to certain
+Added: limitations, determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series E Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price of $ 1.50 .
+Added: the holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Series E Preferred Stock if, after giving effect to the conversion,
+Added: such holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess 4.99 % of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
+Added: immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series E Preferred Stock held by
+Added: the applicable holder.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (continued)
+Added: In addition, the Company shall not issue any shares
+Added: of Common Stock upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Series E Certificate of Designation
+Added: if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue
+Added: upon exercise or conversion (as the case may be) of the Series E Preferred Stock without breaching the Company’s obligations under
+Added: the rules and regulations the listing rules of the Company’s Principal Market (the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which
+Added: may be issued without violating such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation shall not apply
+Added: in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules and regulations of the
+Added: Principal Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount (the “Stockholder Approval Date”) or (B)
+Added: obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory
+Added: to the Required Holders (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designation).
+Added: On December 12, 2025, the Company issued 19,500 shares
+Added: of its Series E Convertible Preferred Stock as consideration for the purchase of 100 % of equity interest of RPM.
+Added: The Series E Preferred
+Added: Stock is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to $ 1.50 , subject to certain
+Added: conditions which include, among others, limiting the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that can convert if such conversion
+Added: would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon such conversion without breaching the Company’s
+Added: obligations under the NASDAQ listing rules and regulations (See Note 4).
+Added: The Company evaluated the features of the Series
+Added: E Convertible Preferred Stock under ASC 480, and classified them as permanent equity because the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: is not mandatorily or contingently redeemable at the stockholder’s option and the liquidation preference that exists does not fall
+Added: within the guidance of SEC Accounting Series Release No.
268 – Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable
Preferred Stocks” (“ASR 268”).
−Removed: Common Shares Issued
−Removed: as Convertible Note Payable Commitment Fee
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 19,500 shares
+Added: of Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
+Added: Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Issued
+Added: in Exchange of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: On January 9, 2025, the Company entered into an
+Added: exchange agreement with Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which Mr.
+Added: Lu exchanged 9,000 shares
+Added: of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, having a carrying value of $ 9,000,000 , for 5,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock
+Added: of the Company.
+Added: The Company determined that the exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock for the Series D Preferred Stock resulted in
+Added: the extinguishment of the Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: As a result, the difference between the carrying amount of the Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock and the fair value of the Series D Preferred Stock of $ 162,473 was recognized as a deemed contribution in the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 that increased additional paid-in capital and income available to common shareholders in calculating earnings per share.
+Added: Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible
+Added: into common stock of the Company (the “Series D Conversion Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 , which approximated
+Added: the market price at the date of transaction, at the option of the holder, at any time after the Company has obtained shareholder approval
+Added: for the issuance of the Series D Conversion Shares pursuant to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
+Added: The Company evaluated the features of the Series
+Added: D Preferred Stock under ASC 480, and classified them as permanent equity because the Series D Preferred Stock is not mandatorily or contingently
+Added: redeemable at the stockholder’s option and the liquidation preference that exists does not fall within the guidance of SEC Accounting
+Added: Series Release No.
+Added: 268 – Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable Preferred Stocks” (“ASR
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Extinguished
+Added: Related to Sale of Equity Method Investment
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve
+Added: cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025,
+Added: the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity
+Added: interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company for cash and the surrender of its Series B Preferred Stock having a carrying value of
+Added: $ 11,000,000 .
+Added: The aggregate cash amount to the Company for the redemption was $ 1,745,000 .
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redemption
+Added: Agreement, all shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock previously issued to SCBC Holdings LLC as partial consideration
+Added: for the equity interests of Laboratory Services MSO, were permanently surrendered and relinquished to the Company for no additional consideration.
+Added: The difference of $ 2,348,695 between the carrying value of the extinguished Series B preferred stock, the aggregate cash amount to
+Added: the Company for the redemption, net of payables due to Lab Services MSO of $ 632,916 , totaling $ 13,377,916 , and the carrying value of the
+Added: equity method investment of $ 11,029,221 was accounted for as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
+Added: Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Sold for
During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of 11,333 shares of its common stock as commitment fee for the purchases of May 2023 Convertible
−Removed: Note, July 2023 Convertible Note, and October 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: These shares were valued at $ 236,400 , the fair market values on the
−Removed: grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company recorded it as debt discount.
+Added: December 31, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate of 3,500 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred stock and received proceeds
+Added: of $ 3,500,000 .
+Added: Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock of the Company (the “Conversion
+Added: Shares”) at a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 , which approximated the market price at the date of transaction, at the option
+Added: of the holder, at any time after the later of (i) the date of the shareholder approval of the issuance of the Conversion Shares pursuant
+Added: to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Shareholder Approval”) and (ii) the one year anniversary of the date of the
+Added: first issuance of any shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
+Added: In July 2025, the Company sold 300 shares
+Added: of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and received net proceeds of $ 290,000 after deducting offering expenses of $ 10,000 .
+Added: share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) at
+Added: a conversion per share equal to $ 2.41 , which approximated the market price at the date of transaction.
+Added: The Company is not required to
+Added: issue any of the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock until the shareholder approval
+Added: for such issuance is obtained by the Company.
+Added: The Company evaluated the features of the Series
+Added: C Convertible Preferred Stock under ASC 480, and classified them as permanent equity because the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
+Added: is not mandatorily or contingently redeemable at the stockholder’s option and the liquidation preference that exists does not fall
+Added: within the guidance of SEC Accounting Series Release No.
+Added: 268 – Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable
+Added: Preferred Stocks” (“ASR 268”).
+Added: Common Shares Issued as Convertible Note Payable
+Added: Commitment Fee
During the year ended
3 unchanged sentences
the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company recorded it as debt discount.
−Removed: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 15 – EQUITY
+Added: In July 2025, the Company
+Added: issued a total of 10,000 shares of its common stock as commitment fee for the purchase of July 2025 Convertible Note.
+Added: shares were valued at $ 26,800 , the fair market value on the grant date using the reported closing share price on the date of grant, and
+Added: the Company recorded it as debt discount (See Note 11 - July 2025 Convertible Note ).
Common Shares Sold
3 unchanged sentences
During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023, Roth sold an aggregate of 30,442 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 20.85 per share to investors
−Removed: and the Company recorded net proceeds of $ 414,396 , net of commission and other offering costs of $ 220,995 .
−Removed: During the year ended
December 31, 2024, Roth sold an aggregate of 281,843 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 10.14 per share to
investors and the Company recorded net proceeds of $ 2,544,311 , net of commission and other offering costs of $ 313,541 .
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Common Shares and Warrants Sold for Cash
+Added: On July 14, 2025, the Company entered into that
+Added: certain securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), with an accredited investor, Brown Stone Capital
+Added: (the “Brown Stone”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to Brown Stone, upon the terms and conditions
+Added: set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, 121,200 shares of the Company’s common stock and pre-funded warrants to
+Added: purchase 354,300 shares of the Company’s common stock, in exchange for $ 475,500 .
+Added: The total number of shares of the Company’s
+Added: common stock issuable pursuant to the pre-funded warrants is 354,300 shares.
+Added: The closing of the transaction occurred on July
+Added: 17, 2025, which is when the Company received net proceeds of $ 450,500 after deducting offering expenses of $ 25,000 .
+Added: The fair value of the pre-funded warrants
+Added: was $ 832,576 and was based on the Black-Scholes pricing model.
+Added: Input assumptions used were as follows:
+Added: stock price per share of $ 2.35 ,
+Added: a risk-free interest rate of 4.01 %;
+Added: expected volatility of 91.10 %;
+Added: expected life of 5 years ;
+Added: and expected dividend
+Added: yield of 0 %.
+Added: $ 354,297 of the total gross proceeds was allocated to the warrants based on the relative fair value allocation
+Added: method, which has been reflected in shareholders’ equity.
+Added: The warrants were classified in shareholders’ equity as the number
+Added: of shares were fixed and determinable, and no other provisions precluded equity treatment.
+Added: $ 121,203 of the total gross proceeds was
+Added: allocated as the value of common shares.
+Added: The direct costs related to the issuance of the
+Added: common shares and pre-funded warrants were $ 25,000 .
+Added: These direct costs were recorded as an offset against gross proceeds with $ 18,628 being
+Added: recorded in additional paid-in capital and $ 6,372 being recorded in common shares on a relative fair value basis.
Common Shares Issued for Services
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued a total of 24,089 shares of its common stock for services rendered.
−Removed: These shares were
−Removed: valued at $ 999,655 , the fair market values on the grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company
−Removed: recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ 834,784 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and reduced accrued liabilities of $ 164,871 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
issued a total of 145,153 shares of its common stock for services rendered.
−Removed: These shares were valued at $ 530,350 , the fair market values
−Removed: on the grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: of $ 470,350 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and reduced accrued liabilities of $ 60,000 .
+Added: These shares were valued at $530,350, the fair market
+Added: values on the grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company recorded stock-based compensation
+Added: expense of $ 470,350 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and reduced accrued liabilities of $ 60,000 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: issued a total of 606,494 shares of its common stock for services rendered and to be rendered.
+Added: These shares were valued at $ 1,880,786 ,
+Added: the fair market values on the grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant, and the Company recorded stock-based
+Added: compensation expense of $ 1,829,871 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and reduced accrued liabilities of $ 42,385 and recorded
+Added: prepaid expense of $8,530 as of December 31, 2025 which will be amortized over the rest of corresponding service periods.
Common Shares Issued
1 unchanged sentence
On November 18, 2024,
−Removed: the Company issued 42,381 shares of its common stock upon cashless exercise of warrants to purchase 6,278 shares of common stock.
+Added: pursuant to the terms of related warrant agreements, the Company issued 42,381 shares of its common stock upon cashless exercise of warrants.
+Added: In March and April 2025, pursuant to the terms
+Added: of related warrant agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 429,181 shares of its common stock upon cashless exercise
Common Shares Issued
for Adjustment for 1:15 Reverse Split
−Removed: The Company issued 206,033
−Removed: shares of its common stock, resulting from the rounding up of the fractional shares at the one-for-fifteen reverse stock split effected
−Removed: on October 28, 2024.
+Added: The Company issued 206,033 shares
+Added: of its common stock, resulting from the rounding up of the fractional shares at the one-for-fifteen reverse stock split effected on October
Pre-Funded Warrants
1 unchanged sentence
On December 15, 2024,
−Removed: the Company issued to Mast Hill a common stock purchase warrant for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of the Company’s common
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable at issuance and until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full and have
−Removed: an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share.
−Removed: The Pre-Funded Warrants were classified as a component of permanent equity as they are freestanding
−Removed: financial instrument that is immediately exercisable, does not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its own shares and permit
−Removed: the holder to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise.
+Added: the Company issued to Mast Hill a common stock purchase warrant for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of the Company’s
+Added: common stock.
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable at issuance and until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full
+Added: and have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share.
+Added: The Pre-Funded Warrants were classified as a component of permanent equity as they
+Added: are freestanding financial instrument that is immediately exercisable, does not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its
+Added: own shares and permit the holder to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Common Shares Issued for Debt Conversion
+Added: On May 29, 2025, the Company and the June 2024
+Added: Convertible Note holder entered into that certain waiver, pursuant to which, during the period from June 1, 2025 through December 31,
+Added: 2025, the investor converted its June 2024 Convertible Note in the principal amount of $ 2,010,827 and unpaid interest of $ 233,795 into 2,244,622 shares
+Added: of common stock of the Company at a per share price of $ 1.00 (See Note 11).
The following table summarizes
1 unchanged sentence
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
+Added: Range of Exercise Price Number
Outstanding at
−Removed: 2024 Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted Average
−Removed: Exercise Price
−Removed: Number Exercisable at
−Removed: 2024 Weighted Average Exercise
+Added: 2025 Weighted
+Added: Life (Years) Weighted
+Added: Exercisable at
+Added: 2025 Weighted
$ 2.93 – 31.20 15,419 2.82 $ 6.49 15,419 $ 6.49
2 unchanged sentences
$ 2.93 – 228.00 41,169 2.34 $ 79.43 41,169 $ 79.43
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 15 – EQUITY
−Removed: Options (continued)
Stock option activity
4 unchanged sentences
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
+Added: Expired / cancelled / forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
Options exercisable at December 31, 2025
−Removed: Options expected to vest
−Removed: The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options
−Removed: outstanding and stock options exercisable at December 31, 2024 was approximately $ 1,900 an $ 900 , respectively.
+Added: The aggregate intrinsic value of both stock options
+Added: outstanding and stock options exercisable at December 31, 2025 was $ 0 .
The fair values of options granted during the
year ended December 31, 2025 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: volatility of 83.10 % - 96.36 %, risk-free rate of 3.47 % - 4.79 %, annual dividend yield of 0 %, and expected life
−Removed: of 3.00 - 5.00 years.
+Added: volatility of 105.10 %, risk-free rate of 4.29 %, annual dividend yield of 0 %, and expected life of 3.00 years.
The aggregate fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $ 6,115 .
5 unchanged sentences
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options granted amounted to $ 51,159 and $ 284,977 , of which, $ 19,878 and
−Removed: $ 172,943 was recorded as compensation and related benefits, $ 31,281 and $ 106,565 was recorded as professional fees, and
−Removed: $ 0 and $ 5,469 was recorded as research and development expenses, respectively.
+Added: stock-based compensation expense (adjustment) associated with stock options granted amounted to $(13,409) and $ 51,159 , of which, $ 14,829 and
+Added: $ 19,878 , respectively, was recorded as compensation and related benefits, and $( 28,238 ) and $ 31,281 was recorded as professional fees,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 – EQUITY
+Added: Options (continued)
A summary of the status of the Company’s
5 unchanged sentences
Nonvested at December 31, 2025
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 15 – EQUITY
Warrants (Except Pre-Funded Warrants)
2 unchanged sentences
Warrants Outstanding Warrants Exercisable
−Removed: Exercise Price Number
+Added: Range of Exercise Price Number
Outstanding at
−Removed: 2024 Weighted Average
−Removed: Life (Years) Weighted
−Removed: Exercise Price Number
−Removed: Exercisable at
−Removed: , 2024 Weighted Average Exercise
+Added: 2025 Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted Average Exercise Price Number
+Added: at December 31,
+Added: 2025 Weighted
$ 7.50 – 37.50 86,593 3.42 $ 8.01 86,593 $ 8.01
4 unchanged sentences
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
−Removed: Number of Warrants
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
−Removed: Outstanding at December 31, 2023
Cancelled (*)
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
−Removed: Warrants exercisable at December 31, 2024
−Removed: Warrants expected to vest
+Added: Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2025
* Second Warrant, which was issued on May 23, 2023, July 6,
1 unchanged sentence
Second Warrant, which was issued on June 5, 2024, is still outstanding
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The aggregate intrinsic value of both stock warrants
outstanding and stock warrants exercisable at December 31, 2025 was $ 0 .
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
−Removed: In connection with the
−Removed: issuance of May 2023 Convertible Note (See Note 10), the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 8,333 shares of common stock with an
−Removed: exercise price of $67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 7,033 shares of common
−Removed: stock with an exercise price of $48.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023, which warrant was never fair valued
−Removed: and was cancelled and extinguished against payment of the May 2023 Convertible Note, to Mast Hill;
−Removed: and issued a warrant to purchase 667
−Removed: shares of common stock with an exercise price of $67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023 to a third party as
−Removed: a finder’s fee.
−Removed: Based upon the Company’s
−Removed: analysis of the criteria contained in ASC 815, the Company determined that all the warrants issued to Mast Hill and a third party as a
−Removed: finder’s fee meet the definition of derivative liability, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 9,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May
−Removed: 23, 2023 was classified as derivative liability on May 23, 2023.
−Removed: The fair values of the 9,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 67.50
−Removed: exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023 issued on May 23, 2023 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
−Removed: model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 29.40 , volatility of 88.80 %, risk-free rate of 3.76 %, annual dividend yield of 0 %
−Removed: and expected life of 5 years.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 15 – EQUITY
−Removed: Warrants (Except Pre-Funded Warrants) (continued)
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
−Removed: May 2023 (continued)
−Removed: The warrants with an
−Removed: exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023 issued to Mast Hill to purchase 8,333 shares of the
−Removed: Company’s common stock were treated as a discount on the convertible note payable and were valued at $ 127,654 and were amortized
−Removed: over the term of the May 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: The warrants with an
−Removed: exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of May 23, 2023 issued to a third party as a finder’s fee to
−Removed: purchase 667 shares of the Company’s common stock were treated as convertible debt issuance costs and were valued at $ 11,162 and
−Removed: were amortized over the term of the May 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
−Removed: In connection with the
−Removed: issuance of July 2023 Convertible Note (See Note 10), the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 2,778 shares of common stock with an
−Removed: exercise price of $67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023, and (ii) a warrant to purchase 2,344 shares of common
−Removed: stock with an exercise price of $48.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023, which warrant was never fair valued
−Removed: and was cancelled and extinguished against payment of the July 2023 Convertible Note, to Firstfire;
−Removed: and issued a warrant to purchase 222
−Removed: shares of common stock with an exercise price of $67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 to a third party as
−Removed: a finder’s fee.
−Removed: Based upon the Company’s
−Removed: analysis of the criteria contained in ASC 815, the Company determined that all the warrants issued to Firstfire and a third party as a
−Removed: finder’s fee meet the definition of derivative liability, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 3,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July
−Removed: 6, 2023 was classified as derivative liability on July 6, 2023.
−Removed: The fair values of the 3,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 67.50
−Removed: exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 issued on July 6, 2023 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
−Removed: model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 21.30 , volatility of 88.52 %, risk-free rate of 4.37 %, annual dividend yield of 0 %
−Removed: and expected life of 5 years.
−Removed: The warrants with an
−Removed: exercise price of $ 67.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 issued to Firstfire to purchase 2,778 shares of the
−Removed: Company’s common stock were treated as a discount on the convertible note payable and were valued at $ 28,691 and were amortized
−Removed: over the term of the July 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: The warrants with an exercise price of $ 67.50
−Removed: exercisable until the five-year anniversary of July 6, 2023 issued to a third party as a finder’s fee to purchase 222 shares of
−Removed: the Company’s common stock were treated as convertible debt issuance costs and were valued at $ 2,435 and were amortized over the
−Removed: term of the July 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
−Removed: In connection with the
−Removed: issuance of October 2023 Convertible Note (See Note 10), the Company issued (i) a warrant to purchase 7,000 shares of common stock with
−Removed: an exercise price of $37.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023, (ii) a warrant to purchase 5,834 shares of
−Removed: common stock with an exercise price of $27.00 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023, which warrant was never
−Removed: fair valued and was cancelled and extinguished against payment of the October 2023 Convertible Note, to Mast Hill and Firstfire;
−Removed: a warrant to purchase 560 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $37.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October
−Removed: 9, 2023 to a third party as a finder’s fee.
−Removed: Based upon the Company’s analysis of the
−Removed: criteria contained in ASC 815, the Company determined that all the warrants issued to Mast Hill and Firstfire and a third party as a finder’s
−Removed: fee meet the definition of a derivative liability, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: the fair value of the 7,560 warrants with an exercise price of $ 37.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023 was
−Removed: classified as a derivative liability on October 9, 2023.
−Removed: The fair values of the 7,560 warrants with an exercise price of $ 37.50 exercisable
−Removed: until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023 issued on October 9, 2023 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
−Removed: with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 11.55 , volatility of 89.70 %, risk-free rate of 4.75 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and
−Removed: expected life of 5 years.
−Removed: The warrants with an
−Removed: exercise price of $ 37.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023 issued to Mast Hill and Firstfire to purchase
−Removed: 7,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were treated as a discount on the convertible note payable and were valued at $ 39,848
−Removed: and were amortized over the term of the October 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16 – EQUITY
1 unchanged sentence
Warrants Issued in
−Removed: October 2023 (continued)
−Removed: The warrants with an exercise price of $ 37.50
−Removed: exercisable until the five-year anniversary of October 9, 2023 issued to a third party as a finder’s fee to purchase 560 shares
−Removed: of the Company’s common stock were treated as convertible debt issuance costs and were valued at $ 3,380 and were amortized over
−Removed: the term of the October 2023 Convertible Note.
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
In connection with the
36 unchanged sentences
fee meet the definition of a derivative liability, as the Company cannot avoid a net cash settlement under certain circumstances.
−Removed: determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024, which warrant shall be cancelled and
−Removed: extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, has been estimated to be zero.
−Removed: Accordingly, the fair value of the 72,000 warrants
−Removed: with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 was classified as a derivative liability
−Removed: on June 5, 2024.
−Removed: The fair values of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year
−Removed: anniversary of June 5 , 2024 issued on June 5, 2024 were computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
−Removed: stock price of $ 10.39 , volatility of 85.72 %, risk-free rate of 4.31 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 5 years.
+Added: 31, 2025 and June 5, 2024, management determined the probability of failing to make an amortization payment when due to be remote and
+Added: as such the fair value of the 80,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 7.50 exercisable until the five-year anniversary
+Added: of June 5, 2024, which warrant shall be cancelled and extinguished against payment of the June 2024 Convertible Note, has been estimated
+Added: Accordingly, the fair value of the 72,000 warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year
+Added: anniversary of June 5, 2024 was classified as a derivative liability on June 5, 2024.
+Added: The fair values of the 72,000 warrants
+Added: with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 issued on June 5, 2024 were computed
+Added: using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
+Added: stock price of $ 10.39 , volatility of 85.72 %, risk-free
+Added: rate of 4.31 %, annual dividend yield of 0 % and expected life of 5 years .
The warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable
until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 issued to Mast Hill to purchase 66,667 shares of the Company’s common
−Removed: stock were treated as a discount on the convertible note payable and were valued at $ 418,194 and will be amortized over the term
−Removed: of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: stock were treated as a discount on the convertible note payable and were valued at $ 418,194 and were amortized over the term of
+Added: the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: The warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable
+Added: until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 issued to a third party as a finder’s fee to purchase 5,333 shares of
+Added: the Company’s common stock were treated as convertible debt issuance costs and were valued at $ 39,221 and were amortized over
+Added: the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16 – EQUITY
Warrants (Except Pre-Funded Warrants) (continued)
−Removed: Warrants Issued in
−Removed: June 2024 (continued)
−Removed: The warrants with an exercise price of $ 9.75 exercisable
−Removed: until the five-year anniversary of June 5, 2024 issued to a third party as a finder’s fee to purchase 5,333 shares of
−Removed: the Company’s common stock were treated as convertible debt issuance costs and were valued at $ 39,221 and will be amortized
−Removed: over the term of the June 2024 Convertible Note.
Warrants Cancelled
3 unchanged sentences
Warrants Exercised
−Removed: in November 2024
−Removed: On November 18, 2024,
−Removed: 6,278 warrants were cashless exercised.
−Removed: A summary of the status
−Removed: of the Company’s nonvested stock warrants issued as of December 31, 2024 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023 was presented below:
+Added: On November 18, 2024, 6,278 warrants
+Added: were cashless exercised.
+Added: In March and April 2025, 87,250 warrants were
+Added: cashless exercised.
+Added: summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock warrants issued as of December 31, 2025 and changes during the years ended
+Added: December 31, 2025 and 2024 was presented below:
Number of Warrants
3 unchanged sentences
Nonvested at December 31, 2025
+Added: Pre-Funded Warrants
+Added: number of pre-funded warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:
+Added: Number Outstanding
+Added: Weighted Average Exercise Price
+Added: Pre-funded warrants issued in December 2024
+Added: Pre-funded warrants issued in July 2025
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2025
+Added: summary of pre-funded warrant activity during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
+Added: Number of Pre-Funded Warrants
+Added: Weighted Average Exercise Price
+Added: Outstanding at January 1, 2024
+Added: Pre-funded warrants issued
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2024
+Added: Pre-funded warrants issued
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2025
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17 - STATUTORY
RESERVE AND RESTRICTED NET ASSETS
−Removed: The Company’s PRC
−Removed: subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai, is restricted in its ability to transfer a portion of its net asset to the Company.
−Removed: The payment of dividends
−Removed: by entities organized in China is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities.
−Removed: Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment
−Removed: of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in China.
−Removed: The Company is required
−Removed: to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based
−Removed: on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”).
−Removed: Appropriations
−Removed: to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10 % of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP
−Removed: until the reserve is equal to 50 % of the entity’s registered capital.
−Removed: Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are
−Removed: made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
−Removed: The statutory reserve may be applied against prior year losses, if any, and may be used
−Removed: for general business expansion and production or increase in registered capital, but are not distributable as cash dividends.
−Removed: did not make any appropriation to statutory reserve for Avalon Shanghai during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 as it incurred
−Removed: net loss in the periods.
+Added: The Company’s PRC subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai,
+Added: is restricted in its ability to transfer a portion of its net asset to the Company.
+Added: The payment of dividends by entities organized in
+Added: China is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities.
+Added: Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of
+Added: accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in China.
+Added: The Company is required to make appropriations
+Added: to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income
+Added: determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”).
+Added: Appropriations to the statutory
+Added: surplus reserve are required to be at least 10 % of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve
+Added: is equal to 50 % of the entity’s registered capital.
+Added: Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion
+Added: of the Board of Directors.
+Added: The statutory reserve may be applied against prior year losses, if any, and may be used for general business
+Added: expansion and production or increase in registered capital, but are not distributable as cash dividends.
+Added: The Company did not make
+Added: any appropriation to statutory reserve for Avalon Shanghai during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as it incurred net loss in
As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the restricted amount as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled $ 6,578 .
−Removed: Relevant PRC laws and
−Removed: regulations restrict the Company’s PRC subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai, from transferring a portion of its net assets, equivalent to
−Removed: its statutory reserve and its share capital, to the Company’s shareholders in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends.
−Removed: PRC entity’s accumulated profit may be distributed as dividend to the Company’s shareholders without the consent of a third
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, total restricted net assets amounted to $ 1,206,578 and $ 1,106,578 , respectively.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Relevant PRC laws and regulations restrict the
+Added: Company’s PRC subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai, from transferring a portion of its net assets, equivalent to its statutory reserve and
+Added: its share capital, to the Company’s shareholders in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends.
+Added: Only PRC entity’s accumulated
+Added: profit may be distributed as dividend to the Company’s shareholders without the consent of a third party.
+Added: As of both December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, total restricted net assets amounted to $ 1,206,578 .
NOTE 18 – NONCONTROLLING
1 unchanged sentence
31, 2025, Dr.
−Removed: Yu Zhou, former director and former co-chief executive officer of Genexosome, who owns 40 % of the equity interests of Genexosome,
−Removed: which is not under the Company’s control.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not allocate any net
−Removed: loss and foreign currency translation adjustment to the noncontrolling interest holder due to its inability to satisfy these deficits.
+Added: Yu Zhou, former director and former co-chief executive officer of Genexosome, who owns 40 % of the equity interests
+Added: of Genexosome, which is not under the Company’s control.
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not
+Added: allocate any net loss to the noncontrolling interest holder due to its inability to satisfy these deficits.
NOTE 19 – CONDENSED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements
−Removed: of Rule 12-04(a), 5-04(c) and 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, the condensed financial information of the parent company shall be filed when
−Removed: the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary exceed 25 % of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed
−Removed: For purposes of this test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary shall mean that amount of the Company’s
−Removed: proportionate share of net assets of consolidated subsidiary (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent
−Removed: fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiary in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent
−Removed: of a third party.
−Removed: The Company performed
−Removed: a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary in accordance with such requirement and concluded that it was not applicable
−Removed: to the Company as the restricted net assets of the Company’s PRC subsidiary did not exceed 25 % of the consolidated net assets of
−Removed: the Company, therefore, the condensed financial statements for the parent company have not been required.
+Added: Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 12-04(a),
+Added: 5-04(c) and 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, the condensed financial information of the parent company shall be filed when the restricted
+Added: net assets of consolidated subsidiary exceed 25 % of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.
+Added: For purposes of this test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary shall mean that amount of the Company’s proportionate
+Added: share of net assets of consolidated subsidiary (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may
+Added: not be transferred to the parent company by subsidiary in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third
+Added: The Company performed a test on the restricted
+Added: net assets of consolidated subsidiary in accordance with such requirement and concluded that it was not applicable to the Company as the
+Added: restricted net assets of the Company’s PRC subsidiary did not exceed 25 % of the consolidated net assets of the Company, therefore,
+Added: the condensed financial statements for the parent company have not been required.
NOTE 20 - CONCENTRATIONS
−Removed: The following
−Removed: table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s revenues for the years ended December
+Added: accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s purchase during the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: One customer, which is
−Removed: a third party, whose outstanding receivable accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s total outstanding rent receivable at December
−Removed: 31, 2024, accounted for 76.9 % of the Company’s total outstanding rent receivable at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Two customers, of which
−Removed: one is a related party and the other is a third party, whose outstanding receivables accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s
−Removed: total outstanding rent receivable at December 31, 2023, accounted for 80.6 % of the Company’s total outstanding rent receivable at
−Removed: December 31, 2023.
−Removed: accounted for 10 % or more of the Company’s purchase during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
21 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
1 unchanged sentence
management reporting structure as its foundation to reflect how the Company manages the businesses internally.
−Removed: The management reporting
−Removed: structure is composed of two strategic business units, mainly organized by services, led by the Company’s President and Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer, who is its Chief Operating Decision Maker.
−Removed: Using the accounting guidance on segment reporting, the Company determined that its
−Removed: two operating segments are aligned with its two reportable segments corresponding to its strategic business units.
−Removed: GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: On December 12, 2025, the Company purchased 100 %
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the management reporting structure was composed of two strategic business units, mainly
+Added: organized by services, led by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer , who is its CODM.
+Added: Using the accounting guidance on segment reporting,
+Added: the Company determined that its two operating segments were aligned with its two reportable segments corresponding to its strategic business
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the management
+Added: reporting structure was composed of one strategic business unit, mainly organized by services, led by the Company’s Chief Executive
+Added: Officer, who is its CODM.
+Added: Using the accounting guidance on segment reporting, the Company determined that its one operating
+Added: segment was aligned with its one reportable segment corresponding to its strategic business unit.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: NOTE 20 – SEGMENT
−Removed: INFORMATION (continued)
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: 21 – SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
On February 9, 2023, the Company purchased 40 %
of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: Commencing from the purchase date, February 9, 2023, the Company was active in the management of Lab Services MSO.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company operated in two reportable business segments:
−Removed: (1) the real property operating
−Removed: segment, and (2) laboratory testing services segment (which commenced with the purchase date, February 9, 2023) since Lab Services MSO’s
−Removed: operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be
−Removed: allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
−Removed: The Company regularly reviews the operating results and performance of Lab Services
−Removed: MSO, which is the Company’s equity method investee.
−Removed: See Note 22—Subsequent Events—Redemption Agreement.
−Removed: The accounting policies for the segments are the
−Removed: same as those described in Note 3.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, to preserve cash, the Company entered into discussions with Lab Services MSO for
+Added: the potential redemption of our investment and on February 26, 2025, the Company and Lab Services MSO entered into a Redemption and Abandonment
+Added: Agreement, whereby Lab Services MSO redeemed the 40 % equity interest in Lab Services MSO held by the Company.
+Added: Beginning in February
+Added: 2025, the Company no longer offers laboratory services.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company operated in two reportable
+Added: business segments:
+Added: (1) the AI generated polishing segment (which commenced on December 12, 2025), and (2) laboratory testing services
+Added: segment (which ended on February 26, 2025) since Lab Services MSO’s operating results were regularly reviewed by the Company’s
+Added: chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
+Added: year ended December 31, 2024, the Company operated in one reportable business segment:
+Added: laboratory testing services segment since
+Added: Lab Services MSO’s operating results were regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions
+Added: about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
+Added: The Company regularly reviewed the operating results and performance
+Added: of Lab Services MSO, which was the Company’s equity method investee.
+Added: The accounting policies for the segments
+Added: are the same as those described in Note 3.
Our reportable segments are aligned principally around the differences in services.
−Removed: Real property operating
−Removed: income is calculated by subtracting real property operating expenses from real property rental revenue;
−Removed: loss from equity method investment
−Removed: – Lab Services MSO is calculated by subtracting amortization of intangible assets acquired from acquisition and impairment of goodwill
+Added: from equity method investment – Lab Services MSO is calculated by subtracting amortization of intangible assets acquired from acquisition
+Added: from the Company’s share of Lab Services MSO’s net income;
+Added: and AI generated publishing income is calculated by subtracting
+Added: AI generated publishing cost of revenue and AI generated publishing operating expenses from AI generated publishing revenue.
+Added: and certain expenses related to corporate activities are not allocated to the segments.
+Added: Discontinued operations are not included in the
+Added: applicable reportable segments.
+Added: Information with respect to these reportable business
+Added: segments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
+Added: Year Ended December 31, 2025
+Added: Income from equity method investment - Lab Services MSO
+Added: Other operating expenses
+Added: ( 7,889,483 )
+Added: ( 7,984,036 )
+Added: Other (expense) income:
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: ( 1,456,694 )
+Added: ( 1,456,694 )
+Added: Loss on extinguishment of debt
+Added: ( 9,076,587 )
+Added: ( 9,076,587 )
+Added: Net income (loss)
+Added: $ ( 17,817,097 )
+Added: $ ( 17,518,873 )
+Added: Year Ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Loss from equity method investment - Lab Services MSO
+Added: $ ( 846,588 )
+Added: $ ( 846,588 )
+Added: Other operating expenses
+Added: ( 3,994,662 )
+Added: ( 3,994,662 )
+Added: Other expense:
+Added: Interest expense
+Added: ( 1,659,745 )
+Added: ( 1,659,745 )
+Added: Other expense
+Added: $ ( 846,588 )
+Added: $ ( 6,193,016 )
+Added: $ ( 7,039,604 )
+Added: Identifiable long-lived tangible assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Corporate/Other
+Added: Identifiable long-lived tangible assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 22 – COMMITMENTS
+Added: AND CONTINGENCIES
+Added: From time to time, the Company is subject to ordinary
+Added: routine litigation incidental to its normal business operations.
+Added: The Company is not currently a party to, and its property is not subject
+Added: to, any material legal proceedings, except as set forth below.
+Added: On October 28, 2019, Research Institute at Nationwide
+Added: Children’s Hospital (“Research Institute”) filed a Complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District
+Added: of Ohio Eastern Division against Dr.
+Added: Zhou, Li Chen, the Company and Genexosome with various claims against the Company and Genexosome
+Added: including misappropriation of trade secrets in violation of the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 and violation of Ohio Uniform Trade Secrets
+Added: The Company, Genexosome and the Research Institute entered into a Settlement Agreement dated June 7, 2022 (the “Settlement
+Added: Date”) whereby the Company agreed to pay the Research Institute $ 450,000 on each of the sixty-day, one year and two-year
+Added: anniversaries of the Settlement Date.
+Added: In addition, the Company agreed to pay the Research Institute 30 % of the Company’s initial
+Added: pre-tax profit of $ 3,333,333 , 20 % of the Company’s second pre-tax profit of $ 3,333,333 and 10 % of the Company’s
+Added: third pre-tax profit of $ 3,333,333 .
+Added: The parties provided a mutual release as well.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the accrued litigation
+Added: settlement amounted to $ 363,450 and $ 373,450 , respectively.
+Added: Leases Commitment
+Added: The Company is a party to leases for office space.
+Added: These lease agreements expire through December 2026.
+Added: Rent expense under all operating leases amounted to approximately $ 97,000 and
+Added: $ 127,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Supplemental cash flow information related to leases
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
+Added: Years Ended December 31,
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
+Added: Operating cash flows paid for operating lease
+Added: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligation:
+Added: Operating lease
+Added: The following table summarizes the maturity of lease liabilities under
+Added: operating lease as of December 31, 2025:
+Added: For the Year Ending December 31:
+Added: Operating Lease
+Added: 2027 and thereafter
+Added: Total lease payments
+Added: Amount of lease payments representing interest
+Added: Total present value of operating lease liabilities
+Added: NOTE 23 – SUBSEQUENT
+Added: The Company evaluated
+Added: subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued.
+Added: Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment
+Added: or disclosure in the financial statements.
+Added: Common Shares Issued for Debt Conversion
+Added: During the period from January 1, 2026 through
+Added: March 17, 2026, an investor converted its convertible note in the principal amount of $ 545,949 and unpaid interest of $ 5,525 into 551,474
+Added: shares of common stock of the Company at a per share price of $ 1.00 .
+Added: Common Shares Issued for Pre-Funded Warrants
+Added: In January 2026, the Company issued an aggregate
+Added: of 354,257 shares of its common stock upon cashless exercise of pre-funded warrants.
+Added: Common Shares Issued for Services
+Added: During the period from January 1, 2026 through
+Added: March 17, 2026, the Company issued a total of 505,000 shares of its common stock for services rendered and to be rendered.
+Added: shares were valued at $ 522,800 , the fair market values on the grant dates using the reported closing share prices on the dates of grant.
+Added: Common Shares Issued for Warrant Exercise
+Added: In February 2026, pursuant to the terms of related
+Added: warrant agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,268,672 shares of its common stock upon cashless exercise of warrants.
+Added: AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
+Added: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 23 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)
+Added: Securities Purchase
+Added: On February 11, 2026,
+Added: the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor
+Added: a promissory note in the principal amount of $ 233,910 , (inclusive of a $ 26,910 original issuance discount) for gross proceeds of $ 207,000 .
+Added: On February 19, 2026, the Company entered
+Added: into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a promissory note
+Added: in the principal amount of $ 233,910 (inclusive of a $ 26,910 original issuance discount) for gross proceeds of $ 207,000 .
+Added: On February 26, 2026, the Company entered into
+Added: securities purchase agreements with certain institutional investors for the issuance and sale in a private placement of (i) 490,197 shares
+Added: of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $ 0.51 per share;
+Added: (ii) pre-funded warrants at a purchase price of 0.5099 per
+Added: pre-funded warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,882,353 shares of the Company’s common stock;
+Added: (iii) Series A-1 warrants to
+Added: purchase up to 6,372,550 shares of the Company’s common stock;
+Added: and (iv) Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to 6,372,550 shares of
+Added: the Company’s common stock.
+Added: Amendment to Unsecured Bridge Note
+Added: On February 15, 2026, the Company entered into
+Added: Amendment #2 (the “Note Amendment”) to unsecured bridge note dated December 11, 2025 in the original principal amount of $ 375,000 .
+Added: The Note Amendment extended the time periods under the bridge note for the first payment deadline, the second payment deadline and third
+Added: payment deadline as follows:
+Added: (i) the first payment deadline under this Note Amendment is extended to March 16, 2026 from February 15,
+Added: the second payment deadline under the Note Amendment is extended to April 15, 2026 from March 15, 2026 and (iii) the third payment
+Added: deadline under the Note Amendment is extended to May 15, 2026 from April 15, 2026.
+Added: Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase
+Added: As previously reported, on November 17, 2023,
+Added: the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) with Wenzhao Lu, the Chairman of the Company’s
+Added: Board of Directors, pursuant to which (i) Mr.
+Added: Lu acquired from the Company 30 % of the total outstanding membership interests of Avalon
+Added: RT 9 for a cash purchase price of $ 3 million (the “Acquisition”), and (ii) for a period of twelve months following the closing
+Added: of the Acquisition, Mr.
+Added: Lu shall have the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional 70 % of the outstanding membership interests
+Added: of Avalon RT 9 for a purchase price of up to $ 7 million.
+Added: On February 18, 2026, the Company and Mr.
+Added: into an Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Amended MIPA”), pursuant to which the Company sold
+Added: Lu 100 % of the membership interests of Avalon RT 9 for (i) approximately $ 3.1 million, and (ii) the satisfaction, in full, of an
+Added: approximately $ 5.9 million balance due on an existing mortgage financing.
+Added: This represents a total amended aggregated purchase price of
+Added: approximately $ 9 million.
+Added: Directors Resignation and Appointment
+Added: On February 24, 2026,
+Added: each of William B.
+Added: Stilley, III, Wilbert J.
+Added: Tauzin II and Tevi Troy informed the Company that they will be resigning from the Company’s
+Added: Board of Directors (the “Board”) as well as the Company’s Board committees on which they respectively served effective
+Added: as of February 24, 2026.
+Added: Stilley’s, Tauzin’s and Troy’s resignations were not the result of any disagreement
+Added: with the Company, any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, the Company’s management or the Board.
+Added: On February 24, 2026,
+Added: the Board appointed (i) Lourdes Felix as a member and Chair of the audit committee and member of the compensation committee;
+Added: Mathews as a member of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee and Chair
+Added: of the nominating and corporate governance committee;
+Added: and (ii) Steven Sanders as lead independent director and Chair of the compensation
+Added: All of the foregoing appointments are effective as of February 24, 2026.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.