7 unchanged sentences
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
+Added: ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc.
28 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: Our audits included performing procedures to
−Removed: assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks.
1 unchanged sentence
consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
−Removed: by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
+Added: management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide
1 unchanged sentence
/s/ Prager Metis CPAs,
−Removed: We have served
−Removed: as the Company’s auditor since 2021
−Removed: March 20, 2025
+Added: served as the Company’s auditor since 2021
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
18 unchanged sentences
Total liabilities
−Removed: Stockholders’
+Added: Stockholders' equity
stock, $ .00001 par value;
authorized - 100,000,000 shares;
−Removed: 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: stock, $ .00001 par value;
+Added: 0 shares issued and outstanding
+Added: as of December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, respectively
+Added: stock, $ .00001 par
authorized - 300,000,000 shares;
−Removed: 45,944,039 and 20,540,409 shares issued and outstanding as of December
+Added: and 1,531,468
+Added: shares issued and outstanding
+Added: as of December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively *
−Removed: paid-in capital
+Added: Additional paid-in capital
+Added: Accumulated deficit
( 29,250,000 )
( 22,751,833 )
−Removed: stockholders’ equity
−Removed: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
−Removed: See accompanying notes to
−Removed: the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Total stockholders' equity
+Added: Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
+Added: * Retroactively restated for thirty-for-one share consolidation on May 12, 2025.
+Added: See accompanying notes to the
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
4 unchanged sentences
Research and development
−Removed: General and administrative expenses
+Added: General and administrative
Total operating expenses
3 unchanged sentences
Other income (expenses)
−Removed: Change in fair value of derivative liability
Interest income
Interest expense
−Removed: ( 6,735,013 )
−Removed: Gain on extinguishment of debt
Total other income (expenses)
−Removed: ( 1,134,375 )
Loss before provision for income taxes
7 unchanged sentences
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted*
−Removed: See accompanying notes to
−Removed: the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: * Retroactively restated for thirty-for-one share consolidation on May 12, 2025.
+Added: See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS,
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
−Removed: Additional Paid-in
Balances, December
$ ( 14,368,380 )
−Removed: Warrants converted to common stock
−Removed: Placement agent fee
−Removed: Restricted stock awards vested
−Removed: Notes payable converted to common stock
−Removed: Compensation for vested stock options
−Removed: Adjustment to liabilities assumed in merger with Mana
+Added: stock and warrants issued for cash, net of issuance costs
+Added: stock awards vested
+Added: for vested stock options
( 8,383,453 )
2 unchanged sentences
( 22,751,833 )
−Removed: Common stock and warrants issued for cash
−Removed: Placement agent fee
−Removed: Restricted stock awards vested
−Removed: Compensation for vested stock options
+Added: stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs
+Added: shares adjustment
+Added: stock awards vested
+Added: for vested stock options
( 6,498,167 )
( 6,498,167 )
−Removed: Balances, December 31, 2024
+Added: December 31, 2025
$ ( 29,250,000 )
−Removed: See accompanying notes to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: ENDED DECEMBER 31,
+Added: * Retroactively restated for thirty-for-one share consolidation on May 12, 2025.
+Added: See accompanying notes to the
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 8,383,453 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
+Added: Adjustments to
+Added: reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Stock-based compensation expense
−Removed: Non-cash interest expense
−Removed: Change in fair value of derivative liability
−Removed: ( 5,406,220 )
−Removed: Gain on extinguishment of debt
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
8 unchanged sentences
Purchases of property and equipment
−Removed: Payments for right of use asset
−Removed: and trademark costs incurred
−Removed: USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
−Removed: from sale of common stock and warrants
−Removed: from convertible notes payable, net of original issue discount of $ 500,000
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise
−Removed: of finance agreement
−Removed: of placement agent fee
−Removed: CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
+Added: Patent costs incurred
+Added: NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
+Added: CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
+Added: Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs
+Added: Payments of finance agreement
+Added: NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
+Added: NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH
( 2,716,857 )
−Removed: – BEGINNING OF YEAR
−Removed: – END OF YEAR
+Added: CASH - BEGINNING OF YEAR
+Added: CASH - END OF YEAR
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
1 unchanged sentence
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
−Removed: Debt discount related to derivative liability
−Removed: Notes payable converted to common stock
−Removed: Adjustment to liabilities assumed in acquisition
Financing agreement entered into for prepaid insurance
−Removed: Right of use asset added for operating lease
−Removed: See accompanying notes to the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: See accompanying notes to the
+Added: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements presented are those of Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned
−Removed: subsidiary, Cardio Diagnostics, Inc.
+Added: Note 1 - Organization and Basis
+Added: of Presentation
+Added: The consolidated financial statements presented
+Added: are those of Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cardio Diagnostics, Inc.
(“Legacy Cardio”).
The Company was incorporated as Mana Capital Acquisition Corp.
−Removed: under the laws of the state of Delaware on May 19, 2021, and Legacy Cardio was formed on January 16, 2017 as an Iowa limited liability
−Removed: company (Cardio Diagnostics, LLC) and was subsequently incorporated as a Delaware C-Corp on September 6, 2019.
−Removed: The Company was formed
−Removed: to develop and commercialize a patent-pending Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-driven DNA biomarker testing technology (“Core
−Removed: Technology”) for cardiovascular disease invented at the University of Iowa by the Founders, with the goal of becoming one of the
−Removed: leading medical technology companies for enabling precision prevention, early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disease.
−Removed: Company is transforming the approach to cardiovascular disease from reactive to proactive.
−Removed: The Core Technology is being incorporated
−Removed: into a series of products for major types of cardiovascular disease and associated co-morbidities including coronary heart disease (CHD),
−Removed: stroke, heart failure and diabetes.
−Removed: On May 27, 2022, Mana, Mana Merger Sub, Inc.
−Removed: (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Mana, Meeshanthini Dogan, the Shareholders’ Representative, and
−Removed: Legacy Cardio entered into the Business Combination Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”).
−Removed: On October 25, 2022, pursuant to
−Removed: the Merger Agreement, Legacy Cardio merged with and into Merger Sub, with Legacy Cardio surviving as the wholly-owned subsidiary of Mana.
−Removed: Subsequent to the merger, Mana changed its name to Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: 2 – Merger Agreement and Reverse Recapitalization
−Removed: discussed in Note 1, on October 25, 2022, the Company (formerly known as Mana) and Legacy Cardio entered into the Merger Agreement, which
−Removed: has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company acquired
−Removed: cash of $ 4,021 and assumed liabilities of $ 928,500 from Mana.
−Removed: The liabilities assumed of $ 928,500
−Removed: were payable to two investment bankers and due on October 25, 2023.
−Removed: The assumed liabilities decreased to $ 854,475 , net of an early payment
−Removed: discount of $ 74,025 issued by one of the two investment bankers on March 22, 2023.
−Removed: On March 27, 2023, the Company accepted the early
−Removed: payment discount and paid Ladenburg the net balance due and payable of $ 419,475 .
−Removed: On October 24, 2023, the Company paid the remaining
−Removed: post-merger liabilities balance of $ 435,000 to Benchmark.
−Removed: common stock had a redemption right in connection with the business combination.
−Removed: Mana’s stockholders exercised their right to redeem
−Removed: 6,465,452 shares of common stock, which constituted approximately 99.5 % of the shares with redemption rights, for cash at a redemption
−Removed: price of approximately $ 10.10 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 65,310,892 .
−Removed: In accounting for the reverse recapitalization,
−Removed: the Company’s legacy issued and outstanding 1,976,749 shares of common stock were reversed and the Mana shares of common stock
−Removed: totaling 9,514,743 were recorded, as described in Note 10.
−Removed: Transactions costs incurred in connection with the recapitalization totaled
−Removed: $ 1,535,035 and were recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital.
+Added: (“Mana”) under the laws of the
+Added: state of Delaware on May 19, 2021, and Legacy Cardio was formed on January 16, 2017 as an Iowa limited liability company (Cardio Diagnostics,
+Added: LLC) and was subsequently incorporated as a Delaware C-Corp on September 6, 2019.
+Added: The Company was formed to develop and commercialize
+Added: a patent-pending Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-driven DNA biomarker testing technology (“Core Technology”) for
+Added: cardiovascular disease invented at the University of Iowa by the Founders, with the goal of becoming one of the leading medical technology
+Added: companies for enabling precision prevention, early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disease.
+Added: The Company is transforming the
+Added: approach to cardiovascular disease from reactive to proactive.
+Added: The Core Technology is being incorporated into a series of products for
+Added: major types of cardiovascular disease and associated co-morbidities including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, heart failure and
+Added: Reverse Stock Split
+Added: On May 12, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate
+Added: of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
+Added: of the Company with the Delaware Secretary of State to effect a reverse stock split at a 1-for-30 ratio (the “Effective Time”).
+Added: At the Effective Time, every 30 shares of issued
+Added: and outstanding Common Stock automatically combined into one issued share of common stock, with no change in par value.
+Added: No fractional
+Added: shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split.
+Added: Instead of issuing fractional shares, the Company rounded shares up or down
+Added: to the nearest whole number as determined by DTC at the participant level.
+Added: The Reverse Stock Split did not modify any voting rights or
+Added: other terms of the Common Stock.
+Added: The Company’s Common Stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq
+Added: Capital Market at the open of the markets on May 13, 2025.
+Added: As a result, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was reduced from 52,160,487 shares
+Added: to 1,738,683 shares, exclusive of 27 whole shares issued for rounding up fractional shares (which were issued in May 2025),
+Added: and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock remains 300 million shares.
+Added: Unless otherwise indicated, all issued and outstanding
+Added: stock and per share amounts contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-30
+Added: Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
+Added: Proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and number of shares
+Added: issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans, and the number of shares underlying outstanding equity awards, as applicable.
+Added: The impacts of the Reverse Stock Split were applied
+Added: retroactively for all periods presented in accordance with applicable guidance, less the number of rounded whole shares issued for fractional
+Added: shares on May 12, 2025.
+Added: Therefore, prior period amounts are different than those previously reported.
+Added: Certain amounts within the following
+Added: tables may not foot due to rounding.
+Added: The following table illustrates changes in equity,
+Added: as previously reported prior to, and as adjusted subsequent to, the impact of the Reverse Stock Split retroactively adjusted for the
+Added: periods presented:
+Added: Schedule of subsequent events
+Added: As Previously
+Added: Impact of Reverse
+Added: Common stock - shares
+Added: ( 44,412,571 )
+Added: Common stock - amount
+Added: Additional paid-in capital
+Added: December 31, 2023
+Added: As Previously
+Added: Impact of Reverse
+Added: Common stock - shares
+Added: ( 19,855,729 )
+Added: Common stock - amount
+Added: Additional paid-in capital
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: additional consideration for the transaction, Cardio will issue to each holder who was entitled to merger consideration at the Closing,
−Removed: its pro rata proportion of up to 1,000,000 shares of our authorized but unissued common stock (the “Earnout Shares”
−Removed: or “Contingently Issuable Common Stock”), if on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout
−Removed: Period”), the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock equals or exceeds four different price triggers for 30 of any 40 consecutive
−Removed: trading days, as follows:
−Removed: (i) one-quarter of the Earnout Shares will be issued if the VWAP equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for the
−Removed: stated period;
−Removed: (ii) one-quarter of the Earnout Shares will be issued if the VWAP equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for the stated period;
−Removed: (iii) one-quarter of the Earnout Shares will be issued if the VWAP equals or exceeds $17.50 for the stated period;
−Removed: and (iv) one-quarter
−Removed: of the Earnout Shares will be issued if the VWAP equals or exceeds $20.00 for the stated period.
−Removed: evaluating the accounting treatment for the earnout, we have concluded that the earnout is not a liability under Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, is not subject to the accounting guidance under ASC 718,
−Removed: Compensation—Stock Compensation, and is not subject to derivative accounting under ASC 815, Derivative and Hedging.
−Removed: earnout is recognized in equity at fair value upon the closing of the Business Combination.
−Removed: As of the date of filing of this Annual Report
−Removed: on Form 10-K, the Company’s common stock did not trade at equal to or greater than $12.50 for a period of at least 30 trading days
−Removed: out of 40 consecutive trading days and the Company has not issued any Earnout Shares.
−Removed: 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
−Removed: of Consolidation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Legacy Cardio.
−Removed: All intercompany
−Removed: accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
−Removed: of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
−Removed: and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
−Removed: date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
−Removed: Actual results could
−Removed: differ from those estimates.
−Removed: Value Measurements
−Removed: Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as used in
−Removed: numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
−Removed: estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
−Removed: accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these
−Removed: The carrying amounts of our short- and long-term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields
−Removed: on these obligations, which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants
−Removed: and/or embedded conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.
−Removed: 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
−Removed: principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
−Removed: ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
−Removed: the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
−Removed: ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
−Removed: 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
−Removed: 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
−Removed: Level 3 – inputs that
−Removed: are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
−Removed: estimated fair value of the derivative liability was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
−Removed: The Company uses Level
−Removed: 3 inputs to value its derivative liabilities.
−Removed: The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for
−Removed: the major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) and reflects gains
−Removed: and losses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: The following table illustrates changes in loss
+Added: per share and weighted average shares outstanding, as previously reported prior to, and as adjusted subsequent to, the impact of the
+Added: Reverse Stock Split retroactively adjusted for the periods presented:
+Added: Schedule of loss per share and weighted average shares outstanding
+Added: ended December 31, 2024
+Added: As Previously
+Added: Impact of Reverse
+Added: Loss attributable to common shareholders
+Added: $ ( 8,383,453 )
+Added: $ ( 8,383,453 )
+Added: Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted EPS
+Added: ( 25,996,281 )
+Added: Loss per share - basic and diluted
+Added: The following shares of common stock exercisable
+Added: or issuable from outstanding stock options and warrants were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the
+Added: effect would be anti-dilutive:
+Added: Schedule of warrants exercisable
+Added: ended December 31, 2024
+Added: Common stock options
+Added: ( 3,474,395 )
+Added: Common stock warrants
+Added: ( 8,244,474 )
+Added: Stock options were adjusted retroactively to give
+Added: effect to the Reverse Stock Split for the year ended December 31, 2024:
+Added: Schedule of Warrants adjustment
+Added: Previously Reported
+Added: of Reverse Stock Split
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Options outstanding at December 31, 2023
+Added: ( 2,498,446 )
+Added: Options granted
+Added: ( 1,278,157 )
+Added: Options expired or forfeited or cancelled
+Added: Options outstanding at December 31, 2024
+Added: ( 3,474,395 )
+Added: Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2024
+Added: ( 3,474,395 )
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Schedule of fair value measurements
−Removed: Balance of derivative liabilities – beginning of year
+Added: Warrant shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant
+Added: and the related exercise price per whole share of Common Stock were adjusted retroactively to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024:
+Added: Schedule of Warrants adjustment
+Added: Previously Reported
+Added: of Reverse Stock Split
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Warrant shares
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Warrant shares
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2023
( 7,592,799 )
−Removed: Change in fair value recognized in operations
+Added: Warrants granted
+Added: Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2024
( 8,244,474 )
−Removed: Balance of derivative liabilities – end of year
−Removed: The following table represents the Company’s
−Removed: derivative instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, for each fair value hierarchy
−Removed: Schedule of fair value hierarchy level
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: Derivative Liabilities
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Derivative Liabilities
−Removed: Convertible Instruments
−Removed: The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options
−Removed: embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
−Removed: Applicable GAAP requires companies
−Removed: to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according
−Removed: to certain criteria.
−Removed: The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative
−Removed: instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument
−Removed: that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes
−Removed: in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument
−Removed: would be considered a derivative instrument.
−Removed: The Company accounts for
−Removed: convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments)
−Removed: The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded
−Removed: in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note
−Removed: transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note.
−Removed: Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term
−Removed: of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.
−Removed: Company accounts for the conversion of convertible debt when a conversion option has been bifurcated using the general extinguishment
−Removed: The debt and equity linked derivatives are removed at their carrying amounts and the shares issued are measured at their then-current
−Removed: fair value, with any difference recorded as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the two separate accounting liabilities.
+Added: Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
+Added: Principles of Consolidation
+Added: The consolidated financial statements include
+Added: the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Legacy Cardio.
+Added: All intercompany accounts and transactions have been
+Added: Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
+Added: The preparation of financial statements
+Added: in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
+Added: amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
+Added: and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
+Added: Actual results could differ from those estimates.
+Added: The Company uses the “management approach”
+Added: in determining reportable operating segments.
+Added: The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s
+Added: chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our chief executive officer, for making operating decisions and assessing
+Added: performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments.
+Added: Management, including the CODM, reviews operating results
+Added: solely by monthly revenue and operating results of the Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has one operating
+Added: segment (product testing) as defined by ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting”.
+Added: One hundred percent of the Company’s revenues
+Added: are generated from product tests for major types of cardiovascular disease, and therefore the Company has one operating segment for financial
+Added: reporting purposes.
+Added: The Company’s principal products are its Epi+Gen CHD and PrecisionCHD tests.
+Added: Epi+Gen CHD assesses the risk for
+Added: a coronary heart disease event, including a heart attack, in the next three years.
+Added: PrecisionCHD aids in diagnosing and managing coronary
+Added: heart disease.
+Added: The tests can be paid for by provider organizations, patients, and/or employers.
+Added: Customers are generally charged for tests
+Added: utilized for the minimum committed test volume and the pricing can vary based on organization type, size and volume.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Reportable segment information is presented below:
+Added: Schedule of segment information
+Added: Current Segment assets
+Added: Accounts receivable
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Total current segment assets
+Added: Long-term segment assets
+Added: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Right of use assets, net
+Added: Intangible assets, net
+Added: Patent costs, net
+Added: Total segment assets
+Added: The accounting policies of the product testing
+Added: segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
+Added: The measure of segment assets is reported
+Added: on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.
+Added: Reportable segment operating results are presented
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Product Test sales
+Added: Total Segment Revenue
+Added: Segment Operating Expenses
+Added: Payroll and related costs
+Added: Rent and facility expense
+Added: Legal and professional expense
+Added: Consulting and contractor expense
+Added: Insurance expense
+Added: Filing fees expense
+Added: Transfer agent expense
+Added: Software and web computing expense
+Added: Board compensation expense
+Added: Investor relations expense
+Added: Other segment items (a)
+Added: Research and development expense
+Added: Sales and marketing expense
+Added: Amortization expense
+Added: Interest expense, net
+Added: Total Segment Operating Expenses
+Added: Total Segment Net Income (Loss)
+Added: $ ( 6,498,167 )
+Added: $ ( 8,383,453 )
+Added: (a) Other segment items included in segment net income (loss) include shipping
+Added: expense, taxes expense, subscription fees expense, bank fees expense and other overhead expense.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Fair Value Measurements
+Added: The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic
+Added: 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes
+Added: a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
+Added: The estimated fair value of certain
+Added: financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried
+Added: at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
+Added: amounts of our short- and long-term credit obligations approximate fair value because the effective yields on these obligations,
+Added: which include contractual interest rates taken together with other features such as concurrent issuances of warrants and/or embedded
+Added: conversion options, are comparable to rates of returns for instruments of similar credit risk.
+Added: ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price
+Added: that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
+Added: asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
+Added: ASC 820 also establishes a fair value
+Added: hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
+Added: ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
+Added: Level 1 – quoted prices
+Added: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
+Added: Level 2 – quoted prices
+Added: for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
+Added: Level 3 – inputs that
+Added: are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
+Added: Determining which category an asset or liability
+Added: falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment.
+Added: The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.
+Added: There are no financial
+Added: instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Revenue Recognition
−Removed: The Company offers its products, Epi+Gen CHD and PrecisionCHD, via telemedicine providers, provider organizations such as concierge practices,
−Removed: longevity clinics, and risk-bearing provider organizations, and employer organizations.
−Removed: The Company is continuing to expand its markets
−Removed: and payment optionality, and therefore, other organization types not listed below may be added, and from time-to-time, there may be additional
−Removed: payment options.
−Removed: • Telemedicine
−Removed: For telemedicine, the telemedicine
−Removed: provider collects payments from patients upon completion of eligibility screening and test order.
−Removed: Patients then send their samples to
−Removed: the lab for biomarker assessments.
−Removed: The Company performs all quality control, analytical assessments and report generation and shares test
−Removed: reports with the ordering healthcare provider.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized upon invoicing the telemedicine providers.
−Removed: Telemedicine providers
−Removed: are invoiced at the end of each month for all tests completed since prior invoicing.
−Removed: • Provider organizations
−Removed: For provider organizations,
−Removed: the cost of each test is negotiated prior to testing commencing.
−Removed: Pricing is determined based largely on the provider organization type
−Removed: and testing volume commitment.
−Removed: Upon ordering a test, a patient’s sample is sent to the lab for biomarker assessments.
−Removed: performs all quality control, analytical assessments and report generation and shares test reports with the ordering healthcare provider.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized upon invoicing the provider organization.
−Removed: The provider organization is invoiced the agreed upon pricing at the end
−Removed: of each month for all samples accepted or tests completed since prior invoicing.
+Added: The Company offers its products, Epi+Gen CHD and
+Added: PrecisionCHD, via telemedicine providers, provider organizations such as concierge practices, and longevity clinics, and employer organizations.
+Added: The Company is continuing to expand its markets and payment optionality, and therefore, other organization types not listed below may
+Added: be added, and from time-to-time, there may be additional payment options.
+Added: For telemedicine, the telemedicine provider collects
+Added: payments from patients upon completion of eligibility screening and test order.
+Added: Patients then send their samples to the lab for biomarker
+Added: The Company performs all quality control, analytical assessments and report generation and shares test reports with the ordering
+Added: healthcare provider.
+Added: Revenue is recognized upon completing the testing of patient samples.
+Added: Telemedicine providers are invoiced at the
+Added: end of each month for all tests completed or orders received since prior invoicing.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Provider organizations
+Added: For provider organizations, the cost of each
+Added: test is negotiated prior to testing commencing.
+Added: Pricing is determined based largely on the provider organization type and testing
+Added: volume commitment.
+Added: Upon ordering a test, a patient’s sample is sent to the lab for biomarker assessments.
+Added: The Company performs
+Added: all quality control, analytical assessments and report generation and shares test reports with the ordering healthcare provider.
+Added: Revenue is recognized upon completing the testing of patient samples.
+Added: The provider organization is invoiced the agreed upon pricing
+Added: at the end of each month for all samples accepted or tests completed since prior invoicing.
+Added: Patients are also able to pay directly
+Added: for the test electronically.
Employer organizations
−Removed: For employer organizations,
−Removed: the cost of each test is negotiated prior to testing commencing.
+Added: For employer organizations, the cost of each
+Added: test is negotiated prior to testing commencing.
Pricing is determined based largely on testing volume commitment.
−Removed: samples are sent to the lab for biomarker assessments.
−Removed: The Company performs all quality control, analytical assessments and report generation
−Removed: and shares test reports with the ordering healthcare provider.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized upon invoicing the employer organization.
−Removed: organization is invoiced the agreed upon pricing once a heart disease fair is completed or all testing is completed.
−Removed: The Company accounts for revenue
−Removed: under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, using
−Removed: the modified retrospective method.
−Removed: The modified retrospective adoption used by the Company did not result in a material cumulative effect
−Removed: adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit.
−Removed: The Company determines the measurement of revenue and the timing
−Removed: of revenue recognition utilizing the following core principles:
−Removed: the contract with a customer;
−Removed: the performance obligations in the contract;
−Removed: the transaction price;
−Removed: the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
−Removed: revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligations.
−Removed: Research and Development
+Added: Patient samples
+Added: are sent to the lab for biomarker assessments.
+Added: The Company performs all quality control, analytical assessments and report
+Added: generation and shares test reports with the ordering healthcare provider.
+Added: Revenue is recognized upon completing testing of patient
+Added: The employer organization is invoiced the agreed upon pricing once a heart disease fair is completed or sample is received
+Added: and accepted or all testing is completed.
+Added: The Company accounts for revenue under Accounting
+Added: Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”.
+Added: The Company determines
+Added: the measurement of revenue and the timing of revenue recognition utilizing the following core principles:
+Added: Identifying the contract with a customer;
+Added: Identifying the performance obligations in
+Added: the contract;
+Added: Determining the transaction price;
+Added: Allocating the transaction price to the performance
+Added: obligations in the contract;
+Added: Recognizing revenue when (or as) the Company
+Added: satisfies its performance obligations.
Research and Development
−Removed: costs are expensed as incurred.
−Removed: Research and development costs charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were
−Removed: $ 29,125 and $ 145,182 , respectively.
+Added: Research and development costs are expensed as
+Added: Research and development costs charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 641,212 and $ 227,966 ,
+Added: respectively.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.
−Removed: costs of $ 182,446 and $ 158,514 were charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of
−Removed: cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase.
−Removed: The Company does no t have any
−Removed: cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: Advertising costs of $ 105,121 and $ 182,446 were charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Cash and Cash Equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash
+Added: and highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase.
+Added: The Company does no t have any cash
+Added: equivalents as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Cash is maintained at a major financial institution.
Accounts held at U.S.
−Removed: institutions are insured by the FDIC up to $ 250,000 .
−Removed: The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions
−Removed: or the issuers of these investments to the extent the amounts on deposit or invested are in excess of amounts that are insured.
+Added: financial institutions
+Added: are insured by the FDIC up to $ 250,000 .
+Added: The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or
+Added: the issuers of these investments to the extent the amounts on deposit or invested are in excess of amounts that are insured.
The Company’s
1 unchanged sentence
The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, was approximately $ 7.5 million and $ 933,523 , respectively.
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $ 4.8 million and $ 7.5 million, respectively.
The Company has not experienced any losses
2 unchanged sentences
Accounts Receivable
−Removed: Accounts receivable is stated
−Removed: at invoiced amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and bear no interest.
−Removed: An allowance for losses is established through a provision
−Removed: for losses charged to expenses.
−Removed: Receivables are charged against the allowance for losses when management believes collectability is unlikely.
−Removed: The allowance (if any) is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing receivables, based
−Removed: on evaluation of the collectability of the accounts and prior loss experience.
−Removed: Property and Equipment
−Removed: and equipment are stated at cost.
−Removed: Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.
−Removed: When property and equipment are retired
−Removed: or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss
−Removed: is credited or charged to income.
−Removed: Depreciation for both financial reporting and income tax purposes is computed using combinations of
−Removed: the straight line and accelerated methods over the estimated lives of the respective assets as follows:
+Added: Accounts receivable is stated at invoiced
+Added: amount, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and bear no interest.
+Added: An allowance for credit losses is established through a
+Added: provision for losses charged to expenses.
+Added: Receivables are charged against the allowance for losses when management believes
+Added: collectability is unlikely.
+Added: The allowance (if any) is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses
+Added: on existing receivables, based on evaluation of the collectability of the accounts and prior loss experience.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Property and Equipment and Depreciation
+Added: Property and equipment are stated at cost.
+Added: and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.
+Added: When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
+Added: and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income.
+Added: is computed using the straight line method over the estimated
+Added: lives of the respective assets as follows:
Schedule of estimated lives
3 unchanged sentences
Leasehold improvements
−Removed: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Intangible Assets
−Removed: assets are acquired individually or as part of a group of assets, and are initially recorded at cost.
−Removed: The cost of a group of assets acquired
−Removed: in a transaction is allocated to the individual assets based on their relative fair values.
−Removed: Intangible assets are carried at cost less
−Removed: accumulated amortization and any recorded impairment.
−Removed: Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using a straight-line
−Removed: method over the period of estimated useful life.
−Removed: The estimated useful life of the Company’s intangible assets (Know-how license)
−Removed: The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets
−Removed: might be impaired.
+Added: Intangible assets are acquired individually or
+Added: as part of a group of assets, and are initially recorded at cost.
+Added: The cost of a group of assets acquired in a transaction is allocated
+Added: to the individual assets based on their relative fair values.
+Added: Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
+Added: any recorded impairment.
+Added: Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using a straight-line method over the period of estimated
+Added: The estimated useful life of the Company’s intangible assets (Know-how license) is 5 years.
+Added: evaluates intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired.
The Company accounts for patents in accordance
4 unchanged sentences
life and begins amortizing the patents when they are brought to the market or otherwise commercialized.
−Removed: of Long-Lived Assets
−Removed: In accordance with ASC 360-10-35,
−Removed: the Company assesses the valuation of components of its long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances dictate that the carrying value
−Removed: might not be recoverable.
−Removed: The Company bases its evaluation on indicators such as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit
−Removed: of the assets, any historical or future profitability measurements and other external market conditions or factors that may be present.
−Removed: If such factors indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable, the Company determines whether an
−Removed: impairment has occurred by analyzing an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows
−Removed: If the estimate of undiscounted cash flows during the estimated useful life of the asset is less than the carrying value of the
−Removed: asset, the Company recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value, generally
−Removed: measured by the present value of the estimated cash flows.
−Removed: The Company accounts for leases
−Removed: under ASC 842, “Leases”.
−Removed: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception of the
−Removed: Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the
−Removed: discount rate for the lease at the commencement date.
−Removed: As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating
−Removed: lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the
−Removed: present value of future lease payments.
−Removed: Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) represent the Company’s right
−Removed: to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease
−Removed: payments arising from the lease.
+Added: Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
+Added: In accordance with ASC 360-10-35, the Company
+Added: assesses the valuation of components of its long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances dictate that the carrying value might not
+Added: be recoverable.
+Added: The Company bases its evaluation on indicators such as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets,
+Added: any historical or future profitability measurements and other external market conditions or factors that may be present.
+Added: If such factors
+Added: indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable, the Company determines whether an impairment has
+Added: occurred by analyzing an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist.
+Added: estimate of undiscounted cash flows during the estimated useful life of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company
+Added: recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value, generally measured by the present
+Added: value of the estimated cash flows.
+Added: The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842,
+Added: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception of the arrangement.
+Added: Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate
+Added: for the lease at the commencement date.
+Added: As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company
+Added: generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of
+Added: future lease payments.
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) represent the Company’s right to control the
+Added: use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising
+Added: from the lease.
ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability.
−Removed: Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
−Removed: The Company elected to keep leases with an initial term of 12
−Removed: months or less off the balance sheet.
−Removed: ROU assets are reviewed for
−Removed: impairment when indicators of impairment are present.
−Removed: ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance
−Removed: in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
−Removed: ROU assets are tested for impairment individually
−Removed: or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU assets are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
−Removed: An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable
−Removed: cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
+Added: Lease expense
+Added: is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: The Company elected to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less
+Added: off the balance sheet.
+Added: ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators
+Added: of impairment are present.
+Added: ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant,
+Added: and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
+Added: ROU assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset
+Added: group if the cash flows related to the ROU assets are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
+Added: An asset group
+Added: is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows
+Added: are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Stock-Based Compensation
−Removed: The Company accounts for its stock-based
−Removed: awards granted under its employee compensation plan in accordance with ASC Topic No.
+Added: The Company accounts for its stock-based awards
+Added: granted under its employee compensation plan in accordance with ASC Topic No.
718-20, Awards Classified as Equity, which requires
6 unchanged sentences
related to forfeitures of such grants.
−Removed: Changes in these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate of
−Removed: the Company’s stock options and warrants.
−Removed: The Company accounts for income
−Removed: taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC Topic No.
+Added: Changes in these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate
+Added: of the Company’s stock options and warrants.
+Added: The Company accounts for income taxes using the
+Added: asset and liability method in accordance with ASC Topic No.
740, Income Taxes .
−Removed: Under this method, deferred tax assets
−Removed: and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured
−Removed: using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
−Removed: The Company applies the provisions
−Removed: of ASC Topic No.
−Removed: 740 for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the
−Removed: Company’s financial statements.
−Removed: In accordance with this provision, tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold
−Removed: and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position.
+Added: Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
+Added: are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted
+Added: tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
+Added: The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic
+Added: 740 for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the Company’s
+Added: financial statements .
+Added: In accordance with this provision, tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold and
+Added: measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position.
+Added: Reclassification
+Added: Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified
+Added: to conform with the current period presentation.
+Added: On the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows,
+Added: payment of placement agent fee has been combined with common stock and warrants issued for cash rather than being separated out, to present
+Added: net proceeds.
+Added: On the consolidated statements of operations, prior period amounts of sales and marketing, research and development,
+Added: and general and administrative under operating expenses have been reclassified to conform with 2025 fiscal year presentation for better
+Added: reflecting the function of these expenses.
+Added: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”).
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is intended to improve income tax disclosures primarily
+Added: through enhanced disclosure of income tax rate reconciliation items, and disaggregation of income (loss) from continuing operations, income
+Added: tax expense (benefit) and income taxes paid, net disclosures by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, among others.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 was
+Added: effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024.
+Added: We adopted this ASU on a prospective basis effective January 1,
+Added: Refer to Note 10, Income Taxes for the inclusion of new disclosures required.
+Added: Recently issued accounting pronouncements
+Added: not yet adopted
+Added: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Disaggregation
+Added: of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying
+Added: any relevant income statement expense caption.
+Added: The prescribed categories include, among other things, purchases of inventory, employee
+Added: compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization.
+Added: Additionally, entities must disclose the total amount of selling expenses
+Added: and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
+Added: ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods
+Added: beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: can be applied prospectively with an option for retrospective application.
+Added: Early adoption is also permitted.
+Added: We are currently evaluating
+Added: the provisions of this ASU.
+Added: Financial Instruments – Measurement of
+Added: Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets
+Added: In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326):
+Added: Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.
+Added: The amendments
+Added: in this update provide a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged
+Added: over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current classified accounts receivable and contract assets.
+Added: update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
+Added: of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently
+Added: evaluating the impact that ASU 2025-05 will have on the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: We have reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements
+Added: and concluded they are either not applicable to the business, or no material effect is expected on the consolidated financial statements
+Added: as a result of future adoption.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: We have reviewed other recent
−Removed: accounting pronouncements and concluded they are either not applicable to the business, or no material effect is expected on the consolidated
−Removed: financial statements as a result of future adoption.
−Removed: 4 – Property and Equipment
−Removed: Property and equipment are carried at cost and consist of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: Note 3 – Property and Equipment
+Added: Property and equipment are carried at cost and
+Added: consist of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Schedule of property and equipment
8 unchanged sentences
was charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: 5 – Intangible Assets
−Removed: following table provides details associated with the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2024 and
+Added: Note 4 – Intangible Assets
+Added: The following table provides details associated
+Added: with the Company’s acquired identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Schedule of intangible assets
1 unchanged sentence
Accumulated amortization
−Removed: Amortization expense charged to operations was $ 16,000 for the
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: 6 – Patent Costs
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, in the first family
−Removed: of patents and patent applications owned solely by UIRF and is exclusively licensed by Cardio, there are seven granted patents (US (2),
−Removed: EU, China, Australia, India and Hong Kong) and other pending patent applications.
−Removed: The Company has pending patent applications in patent
−Removed: families two, three, four, five and six.
−Removed: Legal fees associated with the patents totaled $ 701,089 and $ 515,402 , net of accumulated amortization
−Removed: of $ 6,920 and $ 3,182 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively and are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as patent costs.
−Removed: Patents are amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 14 and 15 years, respectively.
−Removed: Amortization expense charged to
−Removed: operations was $ 3,738 and $ 3,182 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: 7 – Operating Leases
−Removed: The Company determines if
−Removed: a contract is, or contains, a lease at contract inception.
−Removed: Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
−Removed: assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion in the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: Finance leases are included in property and equipment, current portion of finance lease obligations and finance
−Removed: lease obligations, net of current portion in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: ROU assets represent the right
−Removed: to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
−Removed: ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
−Removed: In addition, ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the lessee as well as any lease payments made at or before the commencement
−Removed: date and exclude lease incentives.
+Added: Amortization expense charged to operations was
+Added: $ 5,333 and $ 16,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Note 5 – Patent Costs
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, our patent
+Added: portfolio includes seven patent families.
+Added: In the first family of patents and patent applications owned solely by UIRF and
+Added: exclusively licensed by Cardio, there are granted patents in the US (two), EU (subsequently validated in the United Kingdom, France,
+Added: Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Ireland and Hong Kong), China, Australia, India, and Japan and other pending patent applications.
+Added: Company also has pending patent applications in patent families two, three, four, five, six and seven.
+Added: Legal fees associated with the
+Added: patents totaled $ 873,182 and $ 701,089 ,
+Added: net of accumulated amortization of $ 66,820
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively and are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as patent costs.
+Added: amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 14
+Added: years, respectively.
+Added: Amortization expense charged to operations was $ 59,900
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Note 6 – Operating Leases
+Added: The Company determines if a contract is, or contains,
+Added: a lease at contract inception.
+Added: Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion
+Added: of operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Finance leases are included in property and equipment, current portion of finance lease obligations and finance lease obligations, net
+Added: of current portion in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying
+Added: asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: ROU assets and
+Added: lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
+Added: ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the lessee as well as any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and
+Added: exclude lease incentives.
The Company used the implicit rate in the lease in determining the present value of lease payments.
−Removed: Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
−Removed: Leases with a term of one year or less are generally not included in ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities.
+Added: include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
+Added: with a term of one year or less are generally not included in ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: In 2023, the Company entered
−Removed: into a lease agreement for office space in Chicago, Illinois, commencing on August 1, 2023 for a term of three years and four months and
−Removed: expiring on November 30, 2026.
−Removed: The monthly rent for August to November 2023 was abated and the Company started to make monthly rental
−Removed: installments from December 2023 of $12,847.
+Added: In 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement
+Added: for office space in Chicago, Illinois, commencing on August 1, 2023 for a term of three years and four months and expiring on November
+Added: The monthly rent for August to November 2023 was abated and the Company started to make monthly rental installments from December
+Added: 2023 of $12,847.
The monthly rental payment increases by approximately 2% every August starting from 2024.
−Removed: On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into
−Removed: another lease agreement for laboratory facilities in Iowa City, Iowa, commencing on August 1, 2023 for a term of five years and four months
−Removed: and expiring on November 30, 2028.
−Removed: The monthly rent for August to November 2023 was abated and the Company agreed to pay a monthly rent
−Removed: of $ 8,505 ($ 102,060 annually) commencing December 1, 2023.
−Removed: In addition, the landlord agreed to provide the Company with a one-time Tenant
−Removed: Improvement Allowance (“TIA”) in the amount of up to, but not exceeding $50 per rentable square foot of the premises for a
−Removed: maximum allowance of $ 253,000 .
−Removed: Pursuant to ASC Topic 842
−Removed: Leases, the Company accounted for both leases as operating leases and accounted for the TIA as a lease incentive, which was estimated
−Removed: to be payable on December 1, 2023.
−Removed: The Company received the TIA from landlord in maximum amount of $ 253,000 on January 16, 2024 and recorded
−Removed: a reimbursement receivable from landlord of $ 253,000 as of December 31, 2023, which was included in Prepaid expenses and other current
−Removed: assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the
−Removed: Company recorded ROU assets of $ 663,875 and operating lease liabilities of $ 642,523 at the lease commencement date.
−Removed: The discount rate
−Removed: used to determine the present value is the incremental borrowing rate, estimated to be 4.57 % for the Chicago lease and 4.24 % for the Iowa
−Removed: City lease, respectively, as the interest rate implicit in our lease is not readily determinable.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024 and 2023, operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets
+Added: On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into another
+Added: lease agreement for laboratory in Iowa City, Iowa, commencing on August 1, 2023 for a term of five years and four months and expiring
+Added: on November 30, 2028.
+Added: The monthly rent for August to November 2023 was abated and the Company agreed to pay a monthly rent of $ 8,505 ($ 102,060
+Added: annually) commencing December 1, 2023.
+Added: In addition, the landlord agreed to provide the Company with a one-time Tenant Improvement Allowance
+Added: (“TIA”) in the amount of up to, but not exceeding $50 per rentable square foot of the premises for a maximum allowance of
+Added: Pursuant to ASC Topic 842 Leases, the Company
+Added: accounted for both leases as operating leases and accounted for the TIA as a lease incentive.
+Added: The Company received the TIA from the landlord
+Added: in the maximum amount of $ 253,000 on January 16, 2024.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company
+Added: recorded ROU assets of $ 663,875 and operating lease liabilities of $ 642,523 at the lease commencement date.
+Added: The discount rate used to
+Added: determine the present value is the incremental borrowing rate, estimated to be 4.57 % for Chicago lease and 4.24 % for Iowa City lease,
+Added: respectively, as the interest rate implicit in our lease is not readily determinable.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, operating lease
+Added: ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Schedule of operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities
4 unchanged sentences
As of December 31, 2025, the weighted-average
−Removed: remaining lease terms of the two operating leases were 1.9 years and 3.9 years, respectively.
−Removed: The following table summarizes maturities
−Removed: of operating lease liabilities based on lease terms as of December 31:
−Removed: Schedule of future minimum payments due
+Added: remaining lease terms of the two operating leases were 0.9
+Added: years and 2.9
+Added: years, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease terms of the two operating leases were 1.9 years
+Added: and 3.9 years, respectively.
+Added: The following table summarizes maturities of operating
+Added: lease liabilities based on lease terms as of December 31:
+Added: of future minimum payments due
Total lease payments
1 unchanged sentence
Present value of lease liabilities
−Removed: At December 31, 2024, the Company had the
−Removed: following future minimum payments due under the non-cancelable lease:
+Added: At December 31, 2025, the Company had the following
+Added: future minimum payments due under the non-cancelable lease:
Total minimum lease payments
+Added: Consolidated rental expense for all operating
+Added: leases was $ 237,015 and $ 204,717 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Consolidated rental expense for all operating
−Removed: leases was $ 204,717 and $ 138,266 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the cash paid
−Removed: and related right-of-use operating lease recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: The following table summarizes the cash paid and
+Added: related right-of-use operating lease recognized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Schedule of cash paid and related right-of-use operating lease
−Removed: Years Ended December 31,
−Removed: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of
−Removed: lease liabilities:
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
−Removed: Right-of-use lease assets obtained in the exchange for
−Removed: lease liabilities:
+Added: Reduction of lease liabilities:
Operating leases
−Removed: 8 – Finance Agreement Payable
+Added: Note 7 – Finance Agreement Payable
On October 25, 2023, the Company entered into
+Added: an agreement with a premium financing company to finance its Directors and Officers insurance premiums for 12-month policies effective October
+Added: The amount financed of $ 467,500 was payable in 10 monthly installments plus interest at a rate of 8.95 % through August
+Added: Accordingly, Directors and Officers insurance premiums of $ 550,000 have been recorded in prepaid expenses and were amortized
+Added: over the life of the policy until October 25, 2024.
+Added: As of October 31, 2024, this finance agreement was paid in full and insurance premiums
+Added: were fully amortized.
+Added: On October 25, 2024, the Company entered into
an agreement with a premium financing company to finance its Directors and Officers insurance premiums for 12-month policies effective
October 25, 2024.
−Removed: The amount financed of $ 467,500 is payable in 10 monthly installments plus interest at a rate of 8.95 % through August
−Removed: Accordingly, Directors and Officers insurance premiums of $ 550,000 was recorded in prepaid expenses and was amortized over
−Removed: the life of the policy until October 25, 2024.
+Added: The amount financed of $ 383,455 was payable in 10 monthly installments plus interest at a rate of 8.80 % through August
+Added: Accordingly, Directors and Officers insurance premiums of $ 451,124 have been recorded in prepaid expenses and were amortized
+Added: over the life of the policy until October 25, 2025.
+Added: As of October 31, 2025, this finance agreement was paid in full
+Added: and insurance premiums were fully amortized.
On October 25, 2025, the Company entered into
2 unchanged sentences
The amount financed of $ 337,238 is payable in 10 monthly installments plus interest at a rate of 7.35 % through August
−Removed: Accordingly, Directors and Officers insurance premiums of $ 451,124 has been recorded in prepaid expenses and is being amortized
+Added: Accordingly, Directors and Officers insurance premiums of $ 396,750 have been recorded in prepaid expenses and is being amortized
over the life of the policy until October 25, 2026.
−Removed: Finance agreement payable for above two agreements
+Added: Finance agreements payable
was $ 269,790 and $ 306,764 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
1 unchanged sentence
was $ 323,922 and $ 368,315 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: 9 – Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
+Added: Note 8 - Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
The Company calculates net income (loss) per common
3 unchanged sentences
Shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options,
−Removed: and common stock warrants have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023 as the result would be anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Schedule of anti dilutive earning per share
−Removed: Ended December 31,
+Added: The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, which include shares of Common Stock presented
+Added: below on a post-reverse stock split basis that are exercisable or issuable from outstanding common stock options and common stock warrants
+Added: have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as the result would
+Added: be anti-dilutive.
+Added: of anti dilutive earning per share
Stock warrants
1 unchanged sentence
Total shares excluded from calculation
−Removed: 10 – Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Stock Transactions
−Removed: Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement on October
−Removed: 25, 2022, the Company issued the following securities:
−Removed: Holders of conversion rights issued as a component of units
−Removed: in Mana’s initial public offering (the “Public Rights”) were issued an aggregate of 928,571 shares of the Company’s
−Removed: common stock.
−Removed: Holders of existing shares
−Removed: of common stock of Legacy Cardio and the holder of equity rights of Legacy Cardio (together, the “Legacy Cardio Stockholders”)
−Removed: received an aggregate of 6,883,306 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, calculated based on the exchange
−Removed: ratio of 3.427259 pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”) for each share of Legacy Cardio Common Stock
−Removed: held or, in the case of the equity rights holder, that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to 1% of the Aggregate
−Removed: Closing Merger Consideration, as defined in the Merger Agreement.
−Removed: The Legacy Cardio Stockholders
−Removed: received, in addition, an aggregate of 43,334 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Conversion Shares”) upon conversion
−Removed: of an aggregate of $ 433,334 in principal amount of promissory notes issued by Mana to Legacy Cardio in connection with its loan of such
−Removed: amount in order to extend Mana’s duration through October 26, 2022 (the “Extension Notes”), which Conversion Shares
−Removed: were distributed to the Legacy Cardio Stockholders in proportion to their respective interest in Legacy Cardio.
−Removed: Mana public stockholders
−Removed: (excluding Mana Capital, LLC, the SPAC sponsor (the “Sponsor”), and Mana’s former officers and directors) own 34,548
−Removed: shares of the Company’s Common Stock and the Sponsor, Mana’s former officers and directors and certain permitted transferees
−Removed: own 1,625,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
−Removed: Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination,
−Removed: there were 9,514,743 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
+Added: Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
+Added: On October 25, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved the Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc.
+Added: 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
+Added: (the “2022 Plan”).
+Added: The purpose of the 2022 Plan is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing
+Added: eligible employees, officers, directors and consultants with additional incentives to remain with the Company and its subsidiaries, to
+Added: increase their efforts to make the Company more successful, to reward such persons by providing an opportunity to acquire shares of Common
+Added: Stock on favorable terms and to attract and retain the best available personnel to participate in the ongoing business operations of the
+Added: The 2022 Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units,
+Added: Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: On October 25, 2022, in connection
−Removed: with the approval of the Business Combination, the Company’s stockholders approved the Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”).
−Removed: The purpose of the 2022 Plan is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders
−Removed: by providing eligible employees, officers, directors and consultants with additional incentives to remain with the Company and its subsidiaries,
−Removed: to increase their efforts to make the Company more successful, to reward such persons by providing an opportunity to acquire shares of
−Removed: Common Stock on favorable terms and to attract and retain the best available personnel to participate in the ongoing business operations
−Removed: of the Company.
−Removed: The 2022 Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock
−Removed: Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares.
−Removed: 2022 Plan, as approved, permits the issuance of up to 3,265,516 shares of Common Stock (the “Share Reserve”) upon exercise
−Removed: or conversion of grants and awards made from time to time to officers, directors, employees and consultants, however that the Share Reserve
−Removed: will increase on January 1st of each calendar year and ending on and including January 1, 2027 (each, an “Evergreen Date”),
+Added: The 2022 Plan, as approved, permits the issuance
+Added: of up to 108,850 shares (3,265,516 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) of Common Stock (the “Share Reserve”) upon exercise or
+Added: conversion of grants and awards made from time to time to officers, directors, employees and consultants, provided, however that the Share
+Added: Reserve will increase on January 1st of each calendar year and ending on and including January 1, 2027 (each, an “Evergreen Date”),
in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 7% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the December 31st immediately
−Removed: preceding the applicable Evergreen Date and (ii) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined to be appropriate by the
−Removed: Compensation Committee, which administers the 2022 Plan, in its sole discretion.
−Removed: There was no increase in the Share Reserve on January
−Removed: In January 2024, the Compensation Committee approved an annual increase in the Share Reserve of 1,060,458 shares.
+Added: preceding the applicable Evergreen Date and (ii) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined to be appropriate by the Compensation
+Added: Committee, which administers the 2022 Plan, in its sole discretion.
+Added: In January 2024, the Compensation Committee approved an annual increase
+Added: in the Share Reserve of 35,349 shares (1,060,458 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: On March 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee approved
+Added: an increase in the Share Reserve of 95,721 shares (2,871,638 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: As a result, the Company has the ability to initially issue an
+Added: aggregate of 239,920 shares (on a post-reverse stock split basis) of Common Stock under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 144,320
+Added: options have been granted and are currently exercisable.
+Added: In addition, after deduction of 14,972 shares (on a post-reverse stock split
+Added: basis) in settlement of RSUs issued to our independent directors and advisors in 2023 to 2025, a total of 80,628 shares were available
+Added: for issuance under the 2022 Equity Plan at December 31, 2025.
Common Stock Issued
−Removed: In connection with a private offering memorandum that the
−Removed: Company issued through a placement agent on January 23, 2024, the Company completed entering into subscription agreements with 7 accredited
−Removed: investors (the “Subscription Agreements”), whereby the Company issued a total of 561,793 units (“Units”), with
−Removed: each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.00001 par value (the “Common Stock”), and (ii)
−Removed: one six year Common Stock purchase warrant (the “Warrants”), having an exercise price of $ 1.78 per share (the “Private
−Removed: The Private Placement resulted in the issuance to investors of 561,793 shares of Common Stock and 561,793 Warrants.
−Removed: The purchase price of the securities was $1.78 per Unit, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $ 1,000,000 , before deducting placement
−Removed: agent fees (10% or $ 100,000 ) and other offering expenses.
−Removed: The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement for working
−Removed: capital and general corporate purposes.
−Removed: The Private Placement closed on February 2, 2024.
+Added: Private Placement
+Added: On February 2, 2024 (pre-dating the 1-for-30
+Added: reverse stock split effected in May 2025), in accordance with executed subscription agreements with seven accredited investors (the
+Added: “Subscription Agreements”), the Company closed on the sale of 561,793
+Added: units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.00001
+Added: par value (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one six year Common Stock purchase warrant (the “Warrants”), which
+Added: warrants are exercisable until February 2, 2030 at an exercise price of $ 1.78 ($53.40 on a post-reverse stock split basis)
+Added: per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits and other similar events of recapitalization, including the
+Added: 1-for-30 reverse stock split the Company effected on May 12, 2025.
+Added: The Units were sold to the investors in a private placement at a
+Added: sale price of $1.78 ($53.40 on a post-reverse stock split basis) per Unit (the “Private Placement”), resulting in gross
+Added: proceeds to the Company of $ 1,000,000 ,
+Added: before deducting placement agent fees (10% or $ 100,000 )
+Added: and other offering expenses.
+Added: The Company used the net proceeds from the Private Placement for working capital and general corporate
+Added: On a post-reverse stock split basis, the Company issued 18,727
+Added: shares and warrants that are exercisable for 18,727
+Added: shares, all at an exercise price of $ 53.40
+Added: per share, during the year ended December 31, 2024.
In connection with the Private Placement, the
3 unchanged sentences
to the Placement Agent Agreement, at closing, Altitude Capital was paid a cash commission equal to 10% of the gross proceeds received
−Removed: by the Company, plus 20% warrant coverage, providing Altitude Capital with the right to purchase 112,353 shares of Common Stock at $1.78
−Removed: per share through February 2, 2030 (the “Placement Agent Warrants”).
+Added: by the Company, plus 20% warrant coverage, providing Altitude Capital with the right to purchase 3,745 shares (112,353 prior to the Reverse
+Added: Stock Split) of Common Stock at $53.40 per share ($1.78 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) through February 2, 2030 (the “Placement
+Added: Agent Warrants”).
At-the-Market Issuance
−Removed: In connection with an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement
−Removed: (the “Sales Agreement”) that the Company entered into with a placement agent on January 26, 2024, the Company sold 24,758,057
−Removed: shares of Common Stock at various amounts per share to investors for gross proceeds totaling $ 11,546,949 before deducting sales commissions
−Removed: of $ 288,674 to placement agent, during the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: In connection with an At-the-Market Issuance Sales
+Added: Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) that the Company entered into with a placement agent on January 26, 2024, the Company sold
+Added: 292,495 shares on the post-reverse stock split basis (which includes 206,713 shares that were sold prior to the Reverse Stock Split, originally
+Added: 6,201,377 shares) of Common Stock at various amounts per share to investors for gross proceeds totaling $ 3,900,492 before deducting sales
+Added: commissions of $ 96,994 to the placement agent, during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: In connection
+Added: with the Sales Agreement, the Company sold 825,268 common shares (24,758,057 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) at
+Added: various amounts per share to investors for gross proceeds totaling $ 11,546,949 , before deducting sales commissions of $ 288,921 to placement
+Added: agent, during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company also paid the placement agent a fee of $ 55,000 .
Other Common Stock Issuance
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued
−Removed: 48,568 shares of Common Stock to two consultants for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock Units granted, valued at $ 26,000 .
−Removed: On March 31, 2024, the Company issued 35,212 shares of Common
−Removed: Stock to the board of directors for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock Units granted, valued at $ 50,000 .
−Removed: On March 2, 2023, a shareholder exercised warrants
−Removed: in exchange for 100,000 shares of Common Stock for proceeds of $ 390,000 .
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the
−Removed: Company issued 52,375 shares of Common Stock to two consultants for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock Units granted, valued
−Removed: at $ 44,000 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: issued 2,061 shares (on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis) of Common Stock to a consultant for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted
+Added: Stock Units granted, valued at $ 12,000 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the
−Removed: Company issued 251,172 shares of Common Stock to the board of directors for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock Units granted,
−Removed: valued at $ 200,000 .
+Added: Company issued 1,619
+Added: shares ( 48,568
+Added: prior to the Reverse Stock Split) of Common Stock to 2 consultants for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock Units
+Added: granted, valued at $26,000.
+Added: On March 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,174 shares
+Added: (35,212 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) of Common Stock to the board of directors for services pursuant to vesting of Restricted Stock
+Added: Units granted, valued at $ 50,000 .
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: In connection with the convertible notes payable
−Removed: (see Note 11 below) the noteholders converted $ 5,000,000 of principal balance to 10,622,119 shares of Common Stock during the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The number of shares of Common Stock issued was determined based on the terms of the convertible notes.
−Removed: On October 1, 2019, the Company issued warrants
−Removed: to a seed funding firm equivalent to 2% of the fully-diluted equity of the Company, or 22,500 shares of Common Stock at the time of issuance.
−Removed: The warrant is exercisable on the earlier of the closing date of the next Qualified Equity Financing occurring after the issuance of the
−Removed: warrant, and immediately before a Change of Control.
−Removed: The exercise price is the price per share of the shares sold to investors in the
−Removed: next Qualified Equity Financing, or if the warrant became exercisable in connection with a Change in Control before the next Qualified
−Removed: Equity Financing, the greater of the quotient obtained by dividing $150,000 by the Pre-financing Capitalization, and the price per share
−Removed: paid by investors in the then-most recent Qualified Equity Financing, if any.
−Removed: The warrant will expire upon the earlier of the consummation
−Removed: of any Change of Control, or 15 years after the issuance of the warrant.
−Removed: In April 2022, the Company issued fully vested
−Removed: warrants to investors as part of private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which the Company issued Common Stock.
−Removed: Each shareholder
−Removed: received warrants to purchase 50% of the Common Stock issued at an exercise price of $ 3.90 per share with an expiration date of June 30,
−Removed: As of May 23, 2022, the Company issued fully
−Removed: vested warrants to investors as part of an additional private placement subscription agreements pursuant to which the Company issued Common
−Removed: Each shareholder received warrants to purchase 50% of the Common Stock issued at an exercise price of $ 6.21 per share with an expiration
−Removed: date of five years from the date of issue.
−Removed: All of the warrants issued by Legacy Cardio
−Removed: were exchanged in the Business Combination for warrants of the Company based on the merger exchange ratio.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, in
−Removed: connection with the Private Placement as described above, the Company issued an aggregate of 674,146 warrants.
−Removed: activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: in connection with the Private Placement as described above, the Company issued warrants that are exercisable for an aggregate of 0 and
+Added: 22,471 shares of Common Stock (674,146 prior to the Reverse Stock Split), respectively.
+Added: Warrant activity during the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
Schedule of Warrant activity
−Removed: Average Exercise
−Removed: Weighted Average Remaining Contractual
−Removed: Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022
−Removed: Warrants exercised
+Added: Warrant shares Outstanding
+Added: Average Exercise Price
+Added: Average Remaining
+Added: Contractual Life (Years)
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2023
1 unchanged sentence
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2024
−Removed: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: On June 23, 2023, the Company granted 825,000
−Removed: stock options to management, which vested immediately on grant date.
−Removed: Each option has an exercise price of $ 1.26 per share with an expiration
−Removed: date of June 23, 2033 .
−Removed: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 1,035,273 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option
−Removed: Pricing model.
−Removed: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, risk free interest rate of 5.41 % , volatility of 176 % and an exercise price of $ 1.26 .
−Removed: On January 23, 2024, the Company authorized
−Removed: an additional 1,060,458 shares to the Equity Incentive Plan Reserve (the “2022 Plan”) and granted 1,187,826 options to management
−Removed: and employees, 1,166,826 of which vested immediately with the remaining 21,000 options subject to 50% vesting on June 30, 2024 and 100%
−Removed: vesting on December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Each option has an exercise price of $ 2.11 per share with an expiration date of January 23, 2034 .
−Removed: The immediately
−Removed: vested 1,166,826 stock options were valued at $ 2,461,404 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
−Removed: The following
−Removed: assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended December 31,
−Removed: 2024, risk free interest rate of 5.22 % , volatility of 228 % and an exercise price of $2.11.
−Removed: For the remaining 21,000 options, 7,500 options
−Removed: were vested on June 30, 2024, 5,000 options were vested on December 31, 2024 and 8,500 options were forfeited before vesting with the
−Removed: leaving of the employees before December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The vested stock options were valued at $4,106 at vesting date based on the Black-Scholes
−Removed: Option Pricing model.
−Removed: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these vested stock options during the
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 4.40 % , volatility of 188 % and an exercise price of $ 2.11 .
−Removed: On June 30, 2024, the Company granted 30,300
−Removed: stock options to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
−Removed: Each option has an exercise price of $0.55 per share
−Removed: with an expiration date of June 30, 2034 .
+Added: No warrant activity
+Added: Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2025
+Added: On January 23, 2024, the Company authorized an
+Added: additional 35,349 shares (1,060,458 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the Equity Incentive Plan Reserve (the “2022 Plan”).
+Added: On March 31, 2025, the Company authorized an additional 95,721
+Added: shares (2,871,638 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the 2022 Plan.
+Added: On March 31, 2025, the Company granted 2,524
+Added: stock options (75,756 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: option has an exercise price of $ 9.90
+Added: per share ($0.33 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of March
+Added: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 24,612
+Added: at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes
+Added: valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2025, risk free interest rate of 4.3908 % ,
+Added: volatility of 148 %
+Added: and an exercise price of $ 9.90
+Added: ($0.33 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: On June 30, 2025, the Company granted 6,944 stock
+Added: options to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: Each option has an exercise price of $ 3.60 per share with an
+Added: expiration date of June 30, 2035 .
These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 24,778 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes
4 unchanged sentences
stock options to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
−Removed: Each option has an exercise price of $0.22 per
−Removed: share with an expiration date of September 30, 2034 .
−Removed: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 16,618 at grant date based
−Removed: on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
−Removed: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately
−Removed: vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 3.79 % , volatility of 184 % and an exercise price
−Removed: On November 14, 2024, the Company granted 15,728
−Removed: stock options to two independent directors of the board, which vested immediately on grant date.
−Removed: Each option has an exercise price of
−Removed: $0.27 per share with an expiration date of November 14, 2034 .
−Removed: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 4,125 at grant date
−Removed: based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
−Removed: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately
−Removed: vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 4.44 % , volatility of 156 % and an exercise price
−Removed: The two independent directors did not stand for re-election at the 2024 Annual Meeting but did receive the options upon vesting.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024, the Company granted 13,632
−Removed: stock options to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
Each option has an exercise price of $ 4.01 per share
−Removed: with an expiration date of December 31, 2034 .
+Added: with an expiration date of September 30, 2035 .
These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 24,762 at grant date based on the
5 unchanged sentences
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
+Added: On December 31, 2025, the Company granted 9,224
+Added: stock options to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: Each option has an exercise price of $ 2.71 per share
+Added: with an expiration date of December 31, 2035 .
+Added: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 24,083 at grant date based on the
+Added: Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested
+Added: stock options during the year ended December 31, 2025, risk free interest rate of 4.41 % , volatility of 126 % and an exercise price of $ 2.71 .
+Added: On January 23, 2024, the Company granted 39,594
+Added: options (1,187,826 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to management and employees, 38,894
+Added: (1,166,826 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) of which vested immediately with the remaining 700 options (21,000 prior to the Reverse
+Added: Stock Split) subject to 50% vesting on June 30, 2024 and 100% vesting on December 31, 2024.
+Added: Each option has an exercise price of
+Added: $63.30 per share ($2.11 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of January
+Added: The immediately vested 38,894
+Added: stock options (1,166,826 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) were valued at $ 2,461,404
+Added: at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes
+Added: valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, risk free interest rate of 5.22 % ,
+Added: volatility of 228 %
+Added: and an exercise price of $ 63.30
+Added: ($2.11 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: For the remaining 700 options (21,000 prior to the Reverse Stock Split), 250 options
+Added: (7,500 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) were vested on June 30, 2024, 167 options (5,000 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) were
+Added: vested on December 31, 2024 and 283 options (8,500 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) were forfeited before vesting with the leaving
+Added: of the employees before December 31, 2024.
+Added: The vested stock options were valued at $ 4,106 at
+Added: vesting date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation
+Added: of these vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 4.40 % ,
+Added: volatility of 188 %
+Added: and an exercise price of $ 63.30
+Added: ($2.11 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: On June 30, 2024, the Company granted 1,012 stock
+Added: options (30,300 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: has an exercise price of $ 16.50 per share ($0.55 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of June 30,
+Added: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 16,625 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 4.40 % , volatility of 188 % and an exercise price of $ 16.50 ($0.55 prior to
+Added: the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: On September 30, 2024, the Company granted 2,492 stock
+Added: options (74,744 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: has an exercise price of $ 6.60 per share ($0.22 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of September
+Added: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 16,618 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 3.79 % , volatility of 184 % and an exercise price of $ 6.60 ($0.22 prior to
+Added: the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: On November 14, 2024, the Company granted 524
+Added: stock options (15,728 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to two independent directors of the board, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: Each option has an exercise price of $ 8.10 per share ($0.27 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of November 14,
+Added: These immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 4,125 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: following assumptions were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, risk free interest rate of 4.44 % , volatility of 156 % and an exercise price of $ 8.10 ($0.27 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: The two independent directors did not stand for re-election at the 2024 Annual Meeting but did receive the options upon vesting.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, the Company granted 454
+Added: stock options (13,632 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) to the board of directors, which vested immediately on grant date.
+Added: has an exercise price of $ 27.60 per share ($0.92 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) with an expiration date of December 31, 2034 .
+Added: immediately vested stock options were valued at $ 12,289 at grant date based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model.
+Added: The following assumptions
+Added: were utilized in the Black-Scholes valuation of these immediately vested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024, risk free
+Added: interest rate of 4.58 % , volatility of 146 % and an exercise price of $ 27.60 ($0.92 prior to the Reverse Stock Split).
+Added: Option activity during the years ended December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
Schedule of option activity
+Added: Options Outstanding
Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
+Added: Average Remaining
+Added: Contractual Life (Years)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2023
Options granted
+Added: Options expired or cancelled or forfeited
Options outstanding at December 31, 2024
3 unchanged sentences
Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025
−Removed: Note 11 – Convertible Notes Payable
−Removed: On March 8, 2023, the Company
−Removed: entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed
−Removed: by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”) under which the Company agreed to sell and issue to Yorkville convertible debentures
−Removed: (“Convertible Debentures”) in a gross aggregate principal amount of up to $ 11.2 million (“Subscription Amount”).
−Removed: The Convertible Debentures were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company and were subject to various contingencies being
−Removed: satisfied as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
−Removed: The notes were convertible at any time through the maturity date, which,
−Removed: in each case, was one year from the date of issuance.
−Removed: The conversion price was determined on the basis of 92 % of the two lowest VWAP (Volume
−Removed: Weighted Average Prices) of the Common Stock during the prior seven trading day period, initially with a floor conversion price of $ 0.55 ,
−Removed: but subsequently lowered by mutual agreement of the parties to $ 0.20 .
−Removed: On March 8, 2023, the Company
−Removed: issued and sold to Yorkville a Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $ 5.0 million, for which it received $ 4.5 million, with
−Removed: a $ 500,000 original issue discount (“OID”).
−Removed: Interest on the outstanding principal balance accrued at a rate of 0 % and would
−Removed: increase to 15 % upon an Event of Default for so long as it remained uncured.
−Removed: The Company recorded a debt
−Removed: discount related to identified embedded derivatives relating to the conversion features (see Note 12) based on fair values as of the inception
−Removed: date of the Note.
−Removed: The calculated debt discount, including the OID, equaled the face of the Note and was amortized over the term of the
−Removed: Yorkville fully converted the initial $ 5,000,000
−Removed: Convertible Debenture into an aggregate of 10,622,119 shares of Common Stock during the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: On January 4, 2024, the Company
−Removed: and Yorkville terminated the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 8, 2023, as amended, by the mutual consent of the parties,
−Removed: effective as of January 4, 2024.
−Removed: The First Convertible Debenture was fully converted, and as of January 4, 2024, the obligation of the
−Removed: Company to issue and sell, and Yorkville’s obligation to purchase, the Second Convertible Debenture was terminated.
−Removed: of termination, there were no outstanding borrowings, advance notices or shares of Common Stock to be issued under the Securities Purchase
−Removed: In addition, there were no fees due by the Company or Yorkville in connection with the termination of the Securities Purchase
−Removed: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: 12 – Derivative Liability
−Removed: The Company has determined
−Removed: that the conversion feature embedded in the convertible notes described in Note 11 contain a potential variable conversion amount which
−Removed: constitutes a derivative which has been bifurcated from the note and recorded as a derivative liability at fair value, with a corresponding
−Removed: discount recorded to the associated debt.
−Removed: The excess of the derivative value over the face amount of the note is recorded immediately
−Removed: to interest expense at inception, which aggregated $4,692,672.
−Removed: The Company used the Binomial Black-Scholes Option Pricing model to value
−Removed: the conversion features.
−Removed: Company used Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the conversion option liability in determining the fair value using a Black-Scholes
−Removed: option-pricing model with the following assumption inputs:
−Removed: Schedule of option liability
−Removed: Annual dividend yield
−Removed: Expected life (years)
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: 4.89 % - 5.59 %
−Removed: Expected volatility
−Removed: 164 % - 187 %
−Removed: Exercise price
+Added: Note 10 - Income Taxes
+Added: Upon adoption of ASU 2023-09, Improvements to
+Added: Income Tax Disclosures, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , our loss before provision for
+Added: income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
+Added: Schedule of provision for
$ ( 6,498,167 )
+Added: Loss before provision for income taxes
$ ( 6,498,167 )
−Removed: upon ASC 840-15-25 (EITF Issue 00-19, paragraph 11) the Company has adopted a sequencing approach regarding the application of ASC 815-40
−Removed: to its outstanding convertible notes.
−Removed: Pursuant to the sequencing approach, the Company evaluates its contracts based upon earliest issuance
−Removed: 13 – Income Taxes
−Removed: reconciliation between income tax expense computed by applying the federal statutory corporate tax rate and actual income tax expense
−Removed: (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
+Added: Loss before provision for income taxes for the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2024 was $8,383,453.
+Added: Upon adoption of ASU 2023-09, Improvements to
+Added: Income Tax Disclosures, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , the reconciliation of taxes at
+Added: the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
−Removed: Statutory U.S.
federal income tax rate
−Removed: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
−Removed: Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes:
−Removed: Amortization of debt discount
−Removed: Change in fair value of derivative liability
−Removed: Stock based compensation
−Removed: Change in Valuation Allowance
−Removed: Effective tax rate
−Removed: December 31, the significant components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized below:
+Added: ( 1,364,615 )
+Added: income taxes, net of
+Added: federal income tax benefit
+Added: effect of expenses that are not
+Added: deductible for income tax purposes:
+Added: based compensation
+Added: in Valuation Allowance
+Added: Provision for income taxes
+Added: The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our
+Added: provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09
+Added: was as follows:
+Added: federal income tax rate
+Added: income taxes, net of
+Added: federal income tax benefit
+Added: effect of expenses that are not
+Added: deductible for income tax purposes:
+Added: based compensation
+Added: in Valuation Allowance
+Added: At December 31, the significant components
+Added: of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized below:
Schedule of deferred income tax assets
11 unchanged sentences
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 17.2 million which may be carried forward
−Removed: indefinitely, and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 12.6 million (Iowa) and $ 16.6 million (Illinois), respectively
−Removed: which expire at various dates from 2040 through 2044.
−Removed: These net operating loss carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income
−Removed: and thereby reduce the Company’s U.S.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company had federal
+Added: net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 23.5 million which may be carried forward indefinitely, and state net operating loss
+Added: carryforwards of approximately $ 624,000 (Iowa) and $ 22.8 million (Illinois), respectively which expire at various dates from 2040
+Added: through 2045.
+Added: These net operating loss carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income and thereby reduce the Company’s
federal income taxes.
−Removed: The net operating losses may be subject to limitation under Internal
−Removed: Revenue Code Section 382 should there be a greater than 50 % change in ownership as determined under the regulations.
−Removed: In assessing the realization of deferred tax
−Removed: assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
−Removed: The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
−Removed: those temporary differences become deductible.
−Removed: Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future
−Removed: taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
−Removed: Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation
−Removed: allowance against all of the deferred tax assets for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets
−Removed: will not be realized.
+Added: The net operating losses may be subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 should there
+Added: be a greater than 50 % change in ownership as determined under the regulations.
+Added: In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets,
+Added: management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
+Added: realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
+Added: differences become deductible.
+Added: Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income
+Added: and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
+Added: Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance
+Added: against all of the deferred tax assets for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not
In accordance with ASC 740, a valuation allowance
8 unchanged sentences
for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: The Company complies with
−Removed: the provisions of ASC 740-10 in accounting for its uncertain tax positions.
−Removed: ASC 740-10 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits
−Removed: claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.
−Removed: Under ASC 740-10, the Company may recognize
−Removed: the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely that not that the tax position will be sustained on examination
−Removed: by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
−Removed: Management has determined that the Company has no significant
−Removed: uncertain tax positions requiring recognition under ASC 740-10.
−Removed: The Company is subject
−Removed: to income tax in the U.S., and certain state jurisdictions.
+Added: The Company complies with the provisions of ASC
+Added: 740-10 in accounting for its uncertain tax positions.
+Added: ASC 740-10 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected
+Added: to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.
+Added: Under ASC 740-10, the Company may recognize the tax benefit
+Added: from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely that not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing
+Added: authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
+Added: Management has determined that the Company has no significant uncertain tax
+Added: positions requiring recognition under ASC 740-10.
+Added: The Company is subject to income tax in the U.S.,
+Added: and certain state jurisdictions.
The Company has not been audited by the U.S.
−Removed: Internal Revenue Service, or
−Removed: any states in connection with income taxes.
−Removed: The Company’s tax years generally remain open to examination for all federal and state
−Removed: income tax matters until its net operating loss carryforwards are utilized and the applicable statutes of limitation have expired.
−Removed: federal and state tax authorities can generally reduce a net operating loss (but not create taxable income) for a period outside the statute
−Removed: of limitations in order to determine the correct amount of net operating loss which may be allowed as a deduction against income for a
−Removed: period within the statute of limitations.
−Removed: The Company recognizes
−Removed: interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if incurred, as a component of income tax expense.
−Removed: No interest or penalties
−Removed: have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
−Removed: The CARES Act, among other things, permits NOL carryovers and carrybacks to offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning
−Removed: In addition, the CARES Act allows NOLs incurred in 2018, 2019, and 2020 to be carried back to each of the five preceding
−Removed: taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes.
−Removed: At present the Company does not expect that the NOL carryback provision
−Removed: of the CARES Act will result in a material cash benefit to us.
−Removed: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: 14 – Commitments and Contingencies
−Removed: Relationship of Cardio with Boustead Securities, LLC
−Removed: At the commencement of efforts
−Removed: to pursue what ultimately ended in a terminated business acquisition, Legacy Cardio entered into a Placement Agent and Advisory Services
−Removed: Agreement (the “Placement Agent Agreement”), dated April 12, 2021, with Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead Securities”).
−Removed: This agreement was terminated in April 2022, when Legacy Cardio terminated the underlying agreement and plan of merger and the accompanying
+Added: Internal Revenue Service, or any states in connection with
+Added: income taxes.
+Added: The federal and state tax authorities
+Added: can generally reduce a net operating loss (but not create taxable income) for a period outside the statute of limitations in order to
+Added: determine the correct amount of net operating loss which may be allowed as a deduction against income for a period within the statute
+Added: of limitations.
+Added: The Company recognizes interest and penalties
+Added: related to unrecognized tax benefits, if incurred, as a component of income tax expense.
+Added: No interest or penalties have been recorded for
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies
+Added: Prior Relationship of Cardio with Boustead
+Added: Securities, LLC
+Added: At the commencement of efforts to pursue what
+Added: ultimately ended in a terminated business acquisition, Legacy Cardio entered into a Placement Agent and Advisory Services Agreement (the
+Added: “Placement Agent Agreement”), dated April 12, 2021, with Boustead Securities, LLC ("Boustead Securities”).
+Added: agreement was terminated in April 2022, when Legacy Cardio terminated the underlying agreement and plan of merger and the accompanying
escrow agreement relating to that proposed business acquisition after efforts to complete the transaction failed, despite several extensions
of the closing deadline.
−Removed: Under the terminated Placement
−Removed: Agent Agreement, Legacy Cardio agreed to certain future rights in favor of Boustead Securities, including (i) a two-year tail period during
−Removed: which Boustead Securities would be entitled to compensation if Cardio were to close on a transaction (as defined in the Placement Agent
−Removed: Agreement) with any party that was introduced to Legacy Cardio by Boustead Securities;
−Removed: and (ii) a right of first refusal to act as the
−Removed: Company’s exclusive placement agent for 24-months from the end of the term of the Placement Agent Agreement (the “right of
−Removed: first refusal”).
−Removed: Cardio has taken the position that due to Boustead Securities’ failure to perform as contemplated by the
−Removed: Placement Agent Agreement, these provisions purporting to provide future rights are null and void.
−Removed: Boustead Securities responded
−Removed: to the termination of the Placement Agent Agreement by disputing Legacy Cardio’s contention that it had not performed under the
−Removed: Placement Agent Agreement because, among other things, Boustead Securities had never sought out prospective investors.
−Removed: In its response,
−Removed: Boustead Securities included a list of funds that they had supposedly contacted on Legacy Cardio’s behalf.
−Removed: While Boustead Securities’
−Removed: contention appears to contradict earlier communications from Boustead Securities in which they indicated that they had not made any such
−Removed: contacts or introductions, Boustead Securities is currently contending that they are due success fees for two years following the termination
−Removed: of the Placement Agent Agreement on any transaction with any person on the list of supposed contacts or introductions.
−Removed: Legacy Cardio strongly
−Removed: disputes this position.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not consummated any transaction, as defined, with any potential
−Removed: party that purportedly was a contact of Boustead Securities in connection with the Placement Agent Agreement and has no plans to do so
−Removed: at any time during the tail period.
−Removed: No legal proceedings have been instigated by either party, and Cardio believes that the final outcome
−Removed: will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition.
−Removed: The Benchmark Company, LLC Right of First Refusal
−Removed: As noted in Note 1, the Company
−Removed: completed the business combination on October 25, 2022.
−Removed: In connection with the proposed business combination, by agreement dated May 13,
−Removed: 2022, Mana engaged The Benchmark Company, LLC (“Benchmark”) as its M&A advisor.
−Removed: Upon closing of the business combination,
−Removed: Legacy Cardio assumed the contractual engagement entered into by Mana.
−Removed: On November 14, 2022, the Company and Benchmark entered into Amendment
−Removed: 1 Engagement Letter (the “Amendment Engagement”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the Amendment Engagement, the parties agreed that the Company
−Removed: would pay Benchmark $230,000 at the closing of the business combination and an additional $435,000 on October 25, 2023.
−Removed: Both of those
−Removed: payments have been made in full.
−Removed: In addition, the Amendment Engagement provided that Benchmark has been granted a right of first refusal
−Removed: to act as lead or joint-lead investment banker, lead or joint-lead book- runner and/or lead or joint-lead placement agent for all future
−Removed: public and private equity and debt offerings through October 25, 2023.
−Removed: Based on the right of first refusal, Benchmark alleges that it
−Removed: is owed damages because the Company entered into the Yorkville Convertible Debenture Transaction (see Note 11) without first offering
−Removed: Benchmark the right to serve as the lead or joint-lead placement agent for the transaction.
−Removed: The Company is evaluating the claim.
−Removed: proceedings have been instigated.
CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
1 unchanged sentence
Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Demand Letter and Potential Mootness Fee Claim
−Removed: June 25, 2022, a plaintiffs’ securities law firm sent a demand letter to the Company alleging that the Company’s Registration
−Removed: Statement on Form S-4 filed (the “S-4 Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
−Removed: on May 31, 2022 omitted material information with respect to the Business Combination and demanding that the Company and its Board of
−Removed: Directors immediately provide corrective disclosures in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement.
−Removed: Subsequent thereto,
−Removed: the Company filed amendments to the S-4 Registration Statement on July 27, 2022, August 23, 2022, September 15, 2022, October 4, 2022
+Added: Under the terminated Placement Agent Agreement,
+Added: Legacy Cardio agreed to certain future rights in favor of Boustead Securities, including (i) a two-year tail period during which Boustead
+Added: Securities would be entitled to compensation if Cardio were to close on a transaction (as defined in the Placement Agent Agreement) with
+Added: any party that was introduced to Legacy Cardio by Boustead Securities;
+Added: and (ii) a right of first refusal to act as the Company’s
+Added: exclusive placement agent for 24-months from the end of the term of the Placement Agent Agreement (the “right of first refusal”).
+Added: Cardio has taken the position that due to Boustead Securities’ failure to perform as contemplated by the Placement Agent Agreement,
+Added: these provisions purporting to provide future rights are null and void.
+Added: Boustead Securities responded to the termination
+Added: of the Placement Agent Agreement by disputing Legacy Cardio’s contention that it had not performed under the Placement Agent Agreement
+Added: because, among other things, Boustead Securities had never sought out prospective investors.
+Added: In its response, Boustead Securities included
+Added: a list of funds that they had supposedly contacted on Legacy Cardio’s behalf.
+Added: While Boustead Securities’ contention appears
+Added: to contradict earlier communications from Boustead Securities in which they indicated that they had not made any such contacts or introductions,
+Added: Boustead Securities contended that they were due success fees for two years following the termination of the Placement Agent Agreement
+Added: on any transaction with any person on the list of supposed contacts or introductions.
+Added: Legacy Cardio strongly disputed this position.
+Added: Notwithstanding
+Added: the foregoing, the Company has not consummated any transaction, as defined, with any potential party that purportedly was a contact of
+Added: Boustead Securities in connection with the Placement Agent Agreement and had no plans to do so at any time during the tail period.
+Added: legal proceedings have been instigated by either party.
+Added: The Benchmark Company, LLC Right of First
+Added: The Company completed the business combination
+Added: on October 25, 2022.
+Added: In connection with the proposed business combination, by agreement dated May 13, 2022, Mana engaged The Benchmark
+Added: Company, LLC (“Benchmark”) as its M&A advisor.
+Added: Upon closing of the business combination, Legacy Cardio assumed the contractual
+Added: engagement entered into by Mana.
+Added: On November 14, 2022, the Company and Benchmark entered into Amendment No.
+Added: 1 Engagement Letter (the “Amendment
+Added: Engagement”).
+Added: Pursuant to the Amendment Engagement, the parties agreed that the Company would pay Benchmark $230,000 at the closing
+Added: of the business combination and an additional $435,000 on October 25, 2023.
+Added: Both of those payments have been made in full.
+Added: the Amendment Engagement provided that Benchmark has been granted a right of first refusal to act as lead or joint-lead investment banker,
+Added: lead or joint-lead book- runner and/or lead or joint-lead placement agent for all future public and private equity and debt offerings
+Added: through October 25, 2023.
+Added: Based on the right of first refusal, Benchmark alleges that it is owed damages because the Company entered into
+Added: the Yorkville Convertible Debenture Transaction without first offering Benchmark the right to serve as the lead or joint-lead placement
+Added: agent for the transaction.
+Added: No legal proceedings have been instigated.
+Added: Demand Letter and Potential Mootness Fee
+Added: On June 25, 2022, a plaintiffs’
+Added: securities law firm sent a demand letter to the Company alleging that the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed
+Added: (the “S-4 Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 31, 2022
+Added: omitted material information with respect to the Business Combination and demanding that the Company and its Board of Directors
+Added: immediately provide corrective disclosures in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement.
+Added: Subsequent thereto, the
+Added: Company filed amendments to the S-4 Registration Statement on July 27, 2022, August 23, 2022, September 15, 2022, October 4, 2022
and October 5, 2022 in which it responded to various comments of the SEC staff and otherwise updated its disclosure.
−Removed: In October 2022,
−Removed: the SEC completed its review and declared the S-4 registration statement on October 6, 2022.
−Removed: On February 23, 2023 and February 27, 2023,
−Removed: plaintiffs’ securities law firm contacted the Company’s counsel asking who will be negotiating a mootness fee relating to
−Removed: the purported claims set forth in the June 25, 2022 demand letter.
−Removed: The Company vigorously denies that the S-4 Registration Statement,
−Removed: as amended and declared effective, is deficient in any respect and that no additional supplemental disclosures are material or required.
−Removed: The Company believes that the claims asserted in the Demand Letter are without merit and that no further disclosure is required to supplement
−Removed: the S-4 Registration Statement under applicable laws.
−Removed: As of the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, no lawsuit has been
−Removed: filed against the Company by that firm.
−Removed: The firm has indicated its willingness to litigate the matter if a mutually satisfactory resolution
−Removed: cannot be agreed upon;
−Removed: however, Cardio believes that the final outcome will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition.
+Added: 2022, the SEC completed its review and declared the S-4 registration statement on effective October 6, 2022.
+Added: On February 23, 2023
+Added: and February 27, 2023, plaintiffs’ securities law firm contacted the Company’s counsel asking who will be negotiating a
+Added: mootness fee relating to the purported claims set forth in the June 25, 2022 demand letter.
+Added: The Company vigorously denies that the
+Added: S-4 Registration Statement, as amended and declared effective, is deficient in any respect and that no additional supplemental
+Added: disclosures are material or required.
+Added: The Company believes that the claims asserted in the Demand Letter are without merit and that
+Added: no further disclosure is required to supplement the S-4 Registration Statement under applicable laws.
+Added: As of the date of filing of
+Added: this Annual Report on Form 10-K, no lawsuit has been filed against the Company by that firm.
Northland Securities, Inc.
−Removed: In January 2024, following
−Removed: the Company’s termination of its agreement with Yorkville and in connection with the Company’s recent at the market offering
−Removed: and/or its February 2024 private placement, a managing director of Northland Securities, Inc.
−Removed: (“Northland”) contacted the
−Removed: Company claiming the right to be paid a fee of approximately $ 150,000 pursuant to the agreement of March 1, 2023 between the Company and
−Removed: Northland regarding the Yorkville financing.
−Removed: Subsequently, the Company has been advised by another representative of Northland that Northland
−Removed: would not proceed with any such claim.
−Removed: The Company does not believe that it owes Northland any sum based on the termination of the Yorkville
−Removed: Securities Purchase Agreement and the subsequent financing transactions.
−Removed: The Company cannot preclude
−Removed: the possibility that claims or lawsuits brought relating to any alleged securities law violations or breaches of fiduciary duty could
−Removed: potentially require significant time and resources to defend and/or settle and distract its management and board of directors from focusing
−Removed: on its business.
+Added: In January 2024, following the Company’s
+Added: termination of its agreement with Yorkville and in connection with the Company’s at the market offering and/or its February
+Added: 2024 private placement, a managing director of Northland Securities, Inc.
+Added: (“Northland”) contacted the Company claiming the
+Added: right to be paid a fee of approximately $ 150,000 pursuant to the agreement of March 1, 2023 between the Company and Northland regarding
+Added: the Yorkville financing.
+Added: Subsequently, the Company has been advised by another representative of Northland that Northland would not proceed
+Added: with any such claim and no legal proceedings have been instituted.
+Added: The Company cannot preclude the possibility that
+Added: claims or lawsuits brought relating to any alleged securities law violations or breaches of fiduciary duty could potentially require significant
+Added: time and resources to defend and/or settle and distract its management and board of directors from focusing on its business.
+Added: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Directors and Officers Insurance
2 unchanged sentences
against its directors and officers.
−Removed: Notice of Non-Compliance with Nasdaq
−Removed: Listing Requirements
−Removed: On June 3, 2024,
−Removed: Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) received a letter (the “First Nasdaq Bid Price Letter”) from The
−Removed: Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2),
−Removed: because the minimum bid price of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) had closed below the minimum $ 1.00 per
−Removed: share requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price
−Removed: Requirement”).
−Removed: In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar
−Removed: days, or until December 2, 2024, to regain compliance.
−Removed: On December 4, 2024 (the “Second Nasdaq Bid Price Letter”), Nasdaq
−Removed: notified the Company that Nasdaq’s Staff has determined that the Company is eligible for an additional 180 calendar day period,
−Removed: or until June 2, 2025, to regain compliance (the "Second Compliance Period”).
−Removed: The determination is based on the Company’s
−Removed: meeting the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable requirements for initial listing
−Removed: on The Nasdaq Capital Market with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and the Company’s written notice of its intention
−Removed: to cure the deficiency during the Second Compliance Period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
−Removed: If the Company chooses to
−Removed: implement a reverse stock split, it must complete the split no later than ten business days prior to the end of the Second Compliance
−Removed: Period in order to timely regain compliance.
−Removed: As of the date of this report the Common Stock has not regained compliance with the Minimum
−Removed: Bid Price Requirement.
−Removed: If we fail to
−Removed: regain compliance with the minimum bid requirement within the cure period (or extended cure period) or if we fail to continue to meet
−Removed: all applicable continued listing requirements for Nasdaq in the future, Nasdaq could delist our securities.
−Removed: CARDIO DIAGNOSTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: The University of Iowa Research Foundation Exclusive License
+Added: has a worldwide exclusive license agreement with the University of Iowa Research Foundation (UIRF) relating to its patent and patent-pending
+Added: technology (the “Exclusive License Agreement”).
+Added: Under the terms of the Exclusive License Agreement, the Company will have
+Added: to pay each of:
+Added: (1) 1% of either the:
+Added: (i) aggregate consideration (and trailing consideration, if any) for a liquidation event;
+Added: pre-money valuation for an initial public offering, (the “Equity Rights”) (2) 2% of annual net sales, and (3) 15% of non-royalty
+Added: fees paid to licensee if it enters into one or more sublicensing agreements.
+Added: Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company
+Added: issued 3,639 (109,170 prior to the Reverse Stock Split) Shares of Common Stock to UIRF in accordance with the Equity Rights under the
+Added: Exclusive License Agreement.
+Added: The Company has had minimal sales of $68,631 to date and has paid 2% or approximately $1,300 in total royalty
+Added: fees to UIRF under the exclusive license.
Note 12 – Subsequent Events
−Removed: The Company evaluated its December 31, 2024 consolidated financial statements
−Removed: for subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
−Removed: Sales of the Company’s Common Stock may
−Removed: be made pursuant to the Sales Agreement up to an aggregate of $ 9,476,508 under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
−Removed: S-3 filed on February 7, 2025 (File No.
−Removed: 333-284775), declared effective by the SEC on February 14, 2025.
−Removed: Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company sold 6,201,377 shares of Common
−Removed: Stock for gross proceeds totaling $ 3,511,042 under the At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement as of the date of this report.
+Added: The Company evaluated its December 31, 2025 consolidated
+Added: financial statements for subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
+Added: Common Stock Issued
+Added: to December 31, 2025 and through March 13, 2026, the Company sold 1,133,418
+Added: shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds totaling $ 3,788,174
+Added: under the At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement as of the date of this report.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.