54 unchanged sentences
September 25, 2025
−Removed: 999 18 th Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO, 80202 USA Phone:
+Added: Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO, 80202 USA Phone:
1.303.386.7224 Fax:
6 unchanged sentences
Current assets
−Removed: Accounts receivable and other receivable, net
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Accounts receivable and other receivables, net of (amortized cost of $ 22,802,369 and $ 25,872,226 and allowance for credit losses of $ 594,869 and $ 407,182 at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively)
Other current assets
−Removed: Deferred share issuance costs
Prepaid expenses
4 unchanged sentences
Long-term loan receivables
−Removed: Due from related parties
Property and equipment, net
10 unchanged sentences
Accrued payroll liabilities
+Added: Convertible notes
Operating lease liabilities – current
17 unchanged sentences
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
−Removed: OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
+Added: OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)
−Removed: Costs of sales
+Added: Costs of service
+Added: Gross (loss) profit
+Added: ( 3,000,569 )
Operating costs and expenses:
1 unchanged sentence
Total operating costs and expenses
−Removed: Income from operations
+Added: (Loss) Income from operations
+Added: ( 17,676,112 )
Other (income) expenses:
2 unchanged sentences
( 2,320,257 )
+Added: Loss on debt extinguishment
+Added: Loss on disposal of assets
Finance costs
1 unchanged sentence
( 2,272,608 )
+Added: (Loss) Income before provision for income taxes
( 16,912,176 )
−Removed: Income before provision for income taxes
−Removed: Current income tax expense
−Removed: Deferred income tax expense
−Removed: Total income tax expenses
−Removed: Total comprehensive income
−Removed: Basic & diluted net earnings per share
+Added: Current income tax (recovery) expense
+Added: Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
+Added: ( 1,536,455 )
+Added: Total income tax (recovery) expense
+Added: ( 1,563,409 )
+Added: Net (loss) income
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
+Added: Total comprehensive (loss) income
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
+Added: Basic & diluted net (loss) earnings per share
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic
8 unchanged sentences
Contribution from stockholders
−Removed: Balance as of June 30, 2023
−Removed: Contribution from stockholders
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of issuance costs
Balance as of June 30, 2024
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
+Added: Shares issued for Investor Notices pursuant to Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA)
+Added: Issuance of common stock for commitment fee
+Added: Balance as of June 30, 2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part
5 unchanged sentences
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
+Added: Net (loss) income
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:
3 unchanged sentences
Current estimated credit loss
−Removed: Accretion of finance lease liabilities
+Added: Loss on debt extinguishment
+Added: Accretion of convertible note
Deferred income taxes
+Added: ( 1,536,455 )
Interest income
2 unchanged sentences
( 8,157,462 )
−Removed: ( 8,454,740 )
Other current assets
−Removed: ( 1,376,556 )
Prepaid expenses
5 unchanged sentences
Accrued payroll liabilities
+Added: Net changes in derecognized ROU and operating lease liability
Net cash provided from operating activities
3 unchanged sentences
( 5,208,522 )
−Removed: Purchase of intangible assets
−Removed: Net loan disbursement amounts after repayments received.
+Added: Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
+Added: Loan disbursement amounts
( 1,000,000 )
( 4,750,000 )
+Added: Proceeds from loan repayments
Net cash used in investing activities
2 unchanged sentences
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
−Removed: Net proceeds received from (repaid to) related parties
−Removed: ( 2,503,233 )
+Added: Net proceeds received from related parties
Proceeds (lend to) from related parties
Repayments of finance lease liabilities
+Added: Repayment of commitment payable
+Added: Repayment of convertible notes
+Added: ( 3,260,000 )
Deferred issuance costs for initial public offering
+Added: Proceeds from convertible notes
Proceeds from IPO and share issuance, net
Capital contributions from stockholders
−Removed: Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
−Removed: ( 3,177,995 )
−Removed: Net increase in cash and restricted cash
−Removed: Cash, beginning of year
−Removed: Cash and restricted cash, end of year
−Removed: following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the
−Removed: total of the same amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year
+Added: The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that total the same amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash – non-current
−Removed: Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
+Added: Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flows Information:
−Removed: Income taxes paid
−Removed: ( 4,742,178 )
+Added: Cash paid for income tax
( 4,742,178 )
+Added: Cash paid for interest
Non-Cash Transactions:
−Removed: IPO expenses paid by shareholders
+Added: Decrease in right-of-use assets due to remeasurement of lease terms
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for finance lease liabilities
+Added: Shares issued to settle commitment fee
+Added: Shares issued pursuant to SEPA
+Added: IPO expenses paid by stockholders
The accompanying notes form an integral part
9 unchanged sentences
involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers
−Removed: of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing
−Removed: advanced information technology systems.
−Removed: The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services,
−Removed: materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.
+Added: of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, Trucking, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity
+Added: utilizing advanced information technology systems.
+Added: The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing
+Added: services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation
+Added: service offering.
Summary of significant accounting policies
24 unchanged sentences
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: There were no critical
+Added: There were no significant
accounting estimates affecting the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: Cash consists of petty cash on hand and cash held
−Removed: in banks, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents consists of petty cash
+Added: on hand and cash held in banks and other financial institutions, which is highly liquid and has original maturities of three months
+Added: or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.
Restricted cash
−Removed: Restricted cash represents the cash
−Removed: restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements.
−Removed: The terms of the letters of credit start from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The letters of credit are renewable
−Removed: on an annual basis until the termination of thereof.
+Added: Restricted cash represents the cash restricted
+Added: for six standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank as collateral for certain of the Company’s lease agreements.
+Added: The terms of the
+Added: letters of credit start from April 26, 2023, August 1, 2023, November 7, 2023, December 27, 2024, January 14, 2025, and March 20, 2025,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The letters of credit are renewable on an annual basis until the termination thereof.
Certain risks and concentration
−Removed: Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily
−Removed: of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivables and other current assets.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, substantially all of
−Removed: the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in EastWest Bank located
−Removed: in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.
−Removed: During the year ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: the Company’s five largest customers collectively accounted for approximately 53.0 % and 62.0 % of its total revenue, respectively.
−Removed: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s top five suppliers collectively accounted for 60 % (2023:
−Removed: 69 %) of its total purchases.
−Removed: One supplier accounted for approximately 50 % and 62 % of the total purchases during the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and no other
−Removed: suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the total purchases over the same period.
−Removed: of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the largest three accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 58 % and 41 % of the total balance
−Removed: of accounts receivable and other receivables, respectively.
+Added: The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject
+Added: the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivables,
+Added: other current assets, and other non-current assets.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted
+Added: cash were held in major financial institutions located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.
HOLDING CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
Summary of significant accounting policies
+Added: During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company’s five largest customers collectively accounted for approximately 55.1 % and 53.0 % of its total revenue, respectively.
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s top five suppliers collectively accounted for 51.8 % (2024:
+Added: 60 %) of its total
+Added: Two suppliers collectively accounted for approximately 45.5 % and one supplier accounted for approximately 50 % of the total
+Added: purchases during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and no other suppliers individually accounted for more than 10% of the total
+Added: purchases over the same period.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the largest three
+Added: accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 66 % and 58 % of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.
Accounts receivable and other receivables
5 unchanged sentences
other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic
−Removed: The Company’s credit term generally ranged from 3-30 days.
+Added: The Company’s credit term generally ranged to 3-30 days.
+Added: If there is an approval from the board of the Company,
+Added: the credit term can extend to 180 days.
+Added: Loan receivables
+Added: Loan receivables are carried at amortized cost,
+Added: net of an allowance for credit losses, in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (CECL) .
+Added: Management estimates expected credit losses over
+Added: the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments, using relevant available information.
+Added: This includes:
+Added: loss experience for similar loan portfolios;
+Added: conditions, such as borrower financial performance and collateral values;
+Added: and supportable forecasts about future economic conditions (e.g., industry trends, customer
+Added: sector risks, interest rates, and market trends).
+Added: The estimate of expected credit losses is measured
+Added: on a collective (pool) basis when loans share similar risk characteristics (e.g., credit rating, or collateral).
+Added: Loans that do not share
+Added: risk characteristics with others are evaluated individually.
Property and equipment
4 unchanged sentences
The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:
−Removed: Depreciation method
−Removed: Depreciation rate
−Removed: Furniture and fixtures
−Removed: Straight-line
−Removed: Auto & trucks
−Removed: Straight-line
−Removed: Trailers & truck chassis
−Removed: Straight-line
−Removed: 15 – 17 years
−Removed: Machinery & equipment
−Removed: Straight-line
−Removed: Leasehold improvements
−Removed: Straight-line
−Removed: Shorter of lease term or 15 years
+Added: Category Depreciation method Depreciation rate
+Added: Furniture and fixtures Straight-line 7 years
+Added: Auto & trucks Straight-line 5 – 8 years
+Added: Trailers & truck chassis Straight-line 5 – 17 years
+Added: Machinery & equipment Straight-line 2 – 7 years
+Added: Leasehold improvements Straight-line Shorter of lease term or 15 years
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed
41 unchanged sentences
offset by customer deposits recognized as revenue during the period.
−Removed: We expect to recognize revenue for any performance obligations within
−Removed: a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term
−Removed: of 1 year or less.
+Added: The Company expects to recognize revenue for any performance obligations
+Added: within a twelve-month period and have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with
+Added: a term of one year or less.
The Company also provides warehousing services
25 unchanged sentences
agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.
−Removed: Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services.
−Removed: The Company evaluates
−Removed: who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to
−Removed: arrange for services to be provided by another party.
−Removed: The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services
−Removed: performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipment
−Removed: process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection.
−Removed: Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis
−Removed: in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
+Added: ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
+Added: provides for a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers.
+Added: These five steps include:
+Added: Identify the contract with the customer
+Added: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
+Added: (iii) Step 3:
+Added: Determine the transaction price
+Added: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
+Added: in the contract
+Added: Recognize revenue when the Company satisfies a performance
+Added: Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when the
+Added: customer obtains control of a good or service.
+Added: The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of
+Added: its transportation services.
+Added: The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation
+Added: is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party.
+Added: The Company determined it acts as
+Added: the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified
+Added: services, managing all aspects of the shipment process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection.
+Added: Such transportation
+Added: services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
HOLDING CORP.
1 unchanged sentence
Summary of significant accounting policies
−Removed: Revenue recognition (cont.)
A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated
4 unchanged sentences
Contract liabilities
−Removed: Contract liabilities represent payments received from customers in
−Removed: excess of revenue recognized.
−Removed: The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each
−Removed: reporting year.
−Removed: We classify these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as we expect to satisfy these obligations within
−Removed: our normal operating cycle, which is generally one year.
−Removed: For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amounts transferred
−Removed: from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $ 424,182 and nil , respectively.
+Added: Contract liabilities represent payments received
+Added: from customers in excess of the revenue recognized.
+Added: The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer
+Added: basis at the end of each reporting year.
+Added: The Company classifies these customer deposits as short-term contract liabilities, as the Company
+Added: expects to satisfy these obligations within its normal operating cycle, which is generally one year.
+Added: For the years ended June 30, 2025
+Added: and 2024, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year to revenue were $ 247,824 and $ 424,182 ,
+Added: respectively.
Practical Expedients
5 unchanged sentences
as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.
−Removed: Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services
−Removed: as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year.
−Removed: These costs are included in the consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations and comprehensive income.
−Removed: The Company adopted ASC 842 — Leases
−Removed: for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2021.
−Removed: There were some insignificant forklift finance leases subject to ASC 842
−Removed: upon the adoption of the new standard.
−Removed: Since these forklift finance leases are classified as finance leases under ASC 842 and were
−Removed: also previously classified as finance leases under the legacy ASC 840, the adoption of the ASC 842 did not result in material
−Removed: adjustments to these finance leases compared to ASC 840.
+Added: The Company also applies the practical expedient
+Added: that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization
+Added: period of such costs is less than one year.
+Added: These costs are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a
1 unchanged sentence
Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Summary of significant accounting policies
−Removed: Leases (cont.)
+Added: i) Operating leases
Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use
12 unchanged sentences
Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general
−Removed: and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.
+Added: and administrative expenses, cost of service and other expenses.
+Added: ii) Finance leases
Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and
current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Summary of significant accounting policies
Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized
8 unchanged sentences
included in interest expense.
−Removed: the Company performs an impairment analysis on ROU assets, and as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no material impairment to ROU
+Added: Annually, the Company performs an impairment analysis
+Added: on ROU assets, and as of June 30, 2025, there was no material impairment to ROU assets.
The Company has elected the accounting policy
17 unchanged sentences
of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Summary of significant accounting policies
−Removed: Taxation (cont.)
The Company considers positive and negative evidence
31 unchanged sentences
options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.
−Removed: Segment Reporting
−Removed: The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment
−Removed: Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments
−Removed: and evaluating their performance.
−Removed: Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information
−Removed: is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources
−Removed: to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.
−Removed: Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280,
−Removed: management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit, given the similarities in economic
−Removed: characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers.
−Removed: All the Company’s business activities
−Removed: for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.
−Removed: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary of significant accounting policies
+Added: Segment Reporting
+Added: FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”),
+Added: establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments.
+Added: Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise
+Added: about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making
+Added: group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
+Added: The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”),
+Added: the Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s business activities as a single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated
+Added: Accordingly, the CODM uses consolidated net income to measure segment profit or loss, allocate resources and assess performance.
+Added: Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (cost of services and general and administrative) at the consolidated level
+Added: to manage the Company’s operations.
+Added: Other segment items included in consolidated net income are other income, finance costs, income
+Added: taxes, and infrequent items such as loss on debt extinguishment and loss on disposal of assets, which are reflected in the consolidated
+Added: statements of operations.
+Added: All the Company’s business activities for
+Added: the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were conducted in the U.S.
+Added: Therefore, revenue for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were
+Added: all from the U.S.
+Added: The Company’s long-lived assets consist primarily of property
+Added: and equipment, right-of-use assets and restricted cash.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, all of the Company’s long-lived assets were
Fair value measurement
9 unchanged sentences
The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
−Removed: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
−Removed: Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables,
−Removed: long-term loan receivable, other current assets, due from related
−Removed: parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities.
−Removed: The carrying amounts
−Removed: of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, other current assets, due from related parties,
−Removed: accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate
−Removed: their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
−Removed: The carrying value of the Company’s long-term loan receivable
−Removed: and long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current
−Removed: interest rates.
+Added: prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
+Added: market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
+Added: inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
+Added: The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents
+Added: and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables, long-term loan receivables, other current assets, other
+Added: non-current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, convertible notes, and lease
+Added: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivables,
+Added: long-term loan receivables, other current assets, other non-current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable,
+Added: due to related parties, convertible notes, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature
+Added: of these instruments.
+Added: The carrying value of the Company’s long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value
+Added: (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates.
The Company noted no transfers between levels
2 unchanged sentences
basis as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.
−Removed: Costs of sales
−Removed: Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Summary of significant accounting policies
+Added: Costs of service
+Added: Cost of service primarily consist of amortization
and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits,
5 unchanged sentences
Recently issued accounting standards
−Removed: Management does not believe that any recently
−Removed: issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: 2023-07, Segment Reporting
+Added: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
+Added: ASU 2023-07 is designed to improve the reportable segment disclosure requirements,
+Added: primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating
+Added: decision–making group (the “CODM”).
+Added: The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January
+Added: 1, 2024 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on January 1,
+Added: 2024, which did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not
+Added: yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables,
6 unchanged sentences
allowance for credit loss
−Removed: * The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
+Added: * The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated
+Added: with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
The movement of allowance for credit loss for the years ended
15 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of
−Removed: sales and general and administrative expenses.
+Added: Depreciation expenses are recorded in cost of
+Added: service and general and administrative expenses.
The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$ 2,555,625 and US$ 1,827,231 during the years
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: Specifically, US$ 1,513,947 and US$ 905,384 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs
−Removed: of sales for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: US$ 313,284 and US$ 205,704 of the depreciation expenses was recorded
−Removed: in general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Specifically, US$ 2,349,234 and US$ 1,513,947 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in
+Added: cost of service for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: US$ 206,391 and US$ 313,284 of the depreciation expenses
+Added: was recorded in general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Intangible Assets, Net
4 unchanged sentences
The Company recorded amortization of US$ 38,081
−Removed: and US$ 30,607 , which were included in costs of sales, for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
−Removed: Loan Receivable
+Added: and US$ 35,319 , which were included in cost of service, for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Loan Receivables
During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: the Company’s loan receivables were consisted of the following:
−Removed: i) On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement
−Removed: with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$ 500,000 .
−Removed: The loan matured on February 15, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2 %.
−Removed: The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
−Removed: ii) On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement
−Removed: with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$ 1,000,000 .
−Removed: The loan matured on March 25, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2 %.
−Removed: The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.
−Removed: iii) On March 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with
−Removed: Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$ 925,000 .
−Removed: The loan matured on April 30, 2024 and bore interest at an annual rate of 3.2 %.
−Removed: loan has been fully paid on June 6, 2024.
−Removed: iv) On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement
+Added: the Company’s loan receivables consisted of the following:
+Added: i) On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement
with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$ 1,000,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on August 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
+Added: The loan matured on August 31, 2024 and bore an interest rate of 3.2 % annually.
The loan was fully paid on August 30, 2024.
−Removed: v) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Paul Tam for a principal of US$ 150,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The loan was fully paid on February 13, 2024.
−Removed: vi) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc.
−Removed: for a principal of
−Removed: US$ 600,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The Company expects to repay the loans
−Removed: upon maturity.
−Removed: vii) On May 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with MYJW LLC.
+Added: ii) On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc.
for a principal of US$ 600,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The Company expects to repay the loans upon maturity.
−Removed: viii) On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC.
+Added: The loan originally matured on January 24, 2025 and bore an interest rate of 3.2 % annually.
+Added: The maturity date of the loan was extended to July 24, 2025 on April 18, 2025, and was further extended to January 24, 2026 on July 18, 2025.
+Added: The Company expects the loan to be repaid upon maturity.
+Added: iii) On May 21, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with MYJW
for a principal of US$ 400,000 .
+Added: The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears an interest rate of 3.2 % annually.
+Added: The Company expects
+Added: the loan to be repaid upon maturity.
+Added: iv) On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika
+Added: for a principal of US$ 1.5 million.
+Added: As security for loan repayment, Pundarika LLC pledged its inventory currently held in the Company’s
+Added: warehouse as collateral.
+Added: The value of the collateralized inventory is equivalent to the outstanding loan amount, ensuring a 1:1 collateral
+Added: coverage ratio.
The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The Company expects to repay the loans upon
−Removed: ix) On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC.
+Added: The Company expects the loan to
+Added: be repaid upon maturity.
+Added: A partial payment of US$ 1 million was repaid by Pundarika LLC on November 14, 2024.
+Added: v) On June 6, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika
+Added: for a principal of US$ 1.0 million.
+Added: As security for loan repayment, Pundarika LLC pledged its inventory currently held in the Company’s
+Added: warehouse as collateral.
+Added: The value of the collateralized inventory is equivalent to the outstanding loan amount, ensuring a 1:1 collateral
+Added: coverage ratio.
+Added: The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
+Added: The Company expects the loan to
+Added: be repaid upon maturity.
+Added: vi) On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bacalar
+Added: Enterprise Freight Inc.
for a principal of US$ 250,000 .
+Added: The loan originally matured on June 13, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 %
+Added: The maturity date of the loan was extended to December 13, 2025 on June 10, 2025.
+Added: The Company expects the loan to be repaid
+Added: upon maturity.
+Added: vii) On August 29, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with
+Added: Pundarika LLC.
+Added: for a principal of US$ 1.0 million.
+Added: As security for loan repayment, Pundarika LLC has pledged its inventory currently held
+Added: in the Company’s warehouse as collateral.
+Added: The value of the collateralized inventory is equivalent to the outstanding loan amount,
+Added: ensuring a 1:1 collateral coverage ratio.
The loan matures on December 31, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The Company expects to repay the loans upon
−Removed: x) On June 13, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bacalar Enterprise Freight Inc.
−Removed: principal of US$ 250,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on June 13, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
−Removed: The Company expects to repay
−Removed: the loans upon maturity.
+Added: expects the loan to be repaid upon maturity.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a loan
−Removed: receivable balance of US$ 1,877,131 and long-term loan receivable of US$ 2,908,636 , including accrued interest income of US$ 35,767 .
+Added: receivable balance of US$ 3,893,563 and long-term loan receivable of US$ Nil , including accrued interest income of US$ 143,563 .
As of June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loan
−Removed: receivable balance of US$ 2,449,956 , including accrued interest income of US$ 24,956 .
−Removed: of June 30, 2024, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts.
−Removed: Lease terms expire at
−Removed: various dates from August 2024 through July 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion.
−Removed: has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable
−Removed: certainty, as of the date of this report, that these options will be exercised.
−Removed: The Company had certain sublease contracts and recognized
−Removed: US$ 2,850,368 and US$ 267,000 lease income, recorded in other income, during the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, the Company recognized additional
−Removed: operating lease liabilities of US$ 67,489,859 compared to the June 30, 2023 balance of US$ 49,852,679 , as the result of entering into three
−Removed: new operating lease agreements.
−Removed: The ROU assets were recognized at the discount rate range from 10.50 % - 10.75 %, resulting in US$ 81,927,507
−Removed: on the commencement dates.
+Added: receivable balance of US$ 1,877,131 and long-term loan receivable of US$ 2,908,636 , including accrued interest income of US$ 35,767 .
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the Company had operating
+Added: and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts.
+Added: Lease terms expire at various dates through July 2025 to November
+Added: 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion.
+Added: The Company has not included these options to extend
+Added: or terminate in the calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this report,
+Added: that these options will be exercised.
+Added: The Company had certain sublease contracts and recognized US$ 1,253,104 and US$ 2,850,368 lease income
+Added: during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized additional
+Added: operating lease liabilities of US$ 27,857,474 , as the result of entering into three new operating lease agreements.
+Added: The ROU assets were
+Added: recognized at the discount rate of 10.25 %, resulting in US$ 27,857,474 on the commencement dates.
+Added: For the year ended June 30, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, the Company terminated certain operating lease agreements prior to the original expiration dates.
+Added: As a result, the ROU assets were
+Added: derecognized of US$ 1,861,834 and US$ 2,619,484 , respectively.
HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Leases (cont.)
1 unchanged sentence
Operating lease expenses
−Removed: Amortization – included in costs of sales
−Removed: The Company recorded operating lease expenses
−Removed: of US$ 27,056,232 and US$ 11,739,168 during the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Specifically, US$ 24,710,718 and US$ 11,330,605
−Removed: of the operating lease expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: Amortization – included in cost of service
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of liabilities:
+Added: Operating cash flows used in operating leases
+Added: Operating cash flows used in finance leases
+Added: Financing cash flows used in finance leases
+Added: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
+Added: Operating leases
+Added: Finance leases
+Added: The Company recorded operating lease expenses of US$ 34,402,300 and
+Added: US$ 27,056,232 during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Specifically, US$ 31,677,864 and US$ 24,710,718 of
+Added: the operating lease expenses were recorded in cost of service for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
US$ 2,327,782 and
−Removed: US$ 408,563 of the operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, respectively.
−Removed: US$ 1,994,313 and nil of the operating lease expenses were recorded in other expenses for the years ended June 30,
+Added: US$ 351,201 of the operating lease expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the years ended June 30, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: As of June 30, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities
+Added: US$ 396,654 and US$ 1,994,313 of the operating lease expenses were recorded in other expenses for the
+Added: years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, aggregate annual lease obligations
for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:
7 unchanged sentences
Non-current portion
−Removed: Supplemental cash flow and other information for the year ended June
−Removed: 30, 2024 and 2023 related to leases was as follow:
−Removed: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
−Removed: Operating cash flows from operating leases
−Removed: Financing cash flows from finance leases
−Removed: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
−Removed: Operating leases
−Removed: Finance leases
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
−Removed: Leases (cont.)
Weighted average remaining lease term:
6 unchanged sentences
US$ 1,377,312 )
−Removed: lease expense was recognized in costs of sales under short-term leases.
+Added: lease expense was recognized in cost of service under short-term leases.
+Added: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
4 unchanged sentences
Other liabilities
−Removed: Other liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: mainly consisted of tenant’s deposit.
+Added: Other liabilities as of June 30, 2025 mainly consisted
+Added: of tenant deposits.
+Added: Convertible notes
+Added: On November 25, 2024, the Company entered into
+Added: a Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd.
+Added: (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company
+Added: has the right to sell to the Investor up to $ 50.0 million (the “Commitment Amount”) of shares of the Company’s common
+Added: stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA, from time to time during the term of the SEPA.
+Added: In connection
+Added: with the SEPA, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Investor agreed to advance to the Company pursuant to certain convertible
+Added: promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”) an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 21.0 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”),
+Added: subject to a 10 % original issue discount, to be disbursed to the Company in three tranches:
+Added: ● The first Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on November 25, 2024 (Promissory Note 1), in the amount of $ 5.0 million and the Company received $ 4.5 million in cash, net of the 10 % original issue discount.
+Added: ● The second Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on December 17, 2024 (Promissory Note 2), in the amount of $ 5.0 million and the Company received $ 4.5 million in cash, net of the 10 % original issue discount.
+Added: ● The third Pre-Paid Advance, originally expected to be advanced in the principal amount of $ 11.0 million on the second trading day after the initial Registration Statement (as defined in the SEPA) first became effective, is no longer expected to be disbursed, since the initial Registration Statement did not become effective within 75 calendar days of the date of the registration rights agreement entered into between the Company and the Investor in connection with the SEPA, which was a condition precedent to such advance.
+Added: According to the SEPA, the Company, at its sole
+Added: discretion, has the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor will subscribe for and purchase
+Added: the Company’s common stock by the delivery to the Investor of Advance Notices (as defined in the SEPA).
+Added: In addition, the Investor,
+Added: at its sole discretion, has the right, but not the obligation, by the delivery to the Company of Investor Notices, to cause an Advance
+Added: Notice to be deemed delivered to the Investor and the issuance and sale of shares of the Company’s common stock to the Investor
+Added: as long as there is a balance outstanding under a Convertible Note.
+Added: The Company agreed to pay a commitment fee of
+Added: $ 500,000 , representing 1 % of the Commitment Amount (the “Commitment Fee”).
+Added: The Commitment Fee was to be satisfied as follows:
+Added: (a) Initial Payment:
+Added: One-half of the Commitment Fee, amounting to $ 250,000 , was paid on December 13, 2024, through the issuance of 43,147
+Added: shares of common stock to the Investor.
+Added: The number of shares of common stock was determined by dividing one-half of the Commitment Fee
+Added: by the average of the daily volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common shares during the three trading
+Added: days immediately preceding November 25, 2024.
+Added: The remaining one-half of the Commitment Fee, amounting to $ 250,000 (the “Deferred
+Added: Fee”) was initially expected to be paid on the three-month anniversary of the date of the SEPA, either in cash or, at the Company’s
+Added: election, by way of a Pre-paid Advance.
+Added: Pursuant to a modification agreement (the “Modification Agreement”) entered into by
+Added: and between the Company and the Investor, the Company agreed to pay to the Investor a reduced amount of $ 150,000 in cash on March 24,
+Added: 2025, and the Investor agreed to accept such reduced amount in full satisfaction of the Deferred Fee.
+Added: Unless earlier terminated as provided thereunder,
+Added: the SEPA shall terminate automatically on the earliest of (i) November 25, 2026, provided that if any Convertible Notes are then outstanding,
+Added: such termination shall be delayed until such date that all Convertible Notes that were outstanding have been repaid, or (ii) the date
+Added: on which the Investor has made payment of Pre-paid Advances pursuant to SEPA for shares of common stock equal to $ 50,000,000 .
+Added: Advance Notice
+Added: If the Company requests a purchase of shares of
+Added: common stock from the Investor by the delivery of an Advance Notice to the Investor, the purchase price therefor shall be the price per
+Added: share of common stock obtained by multiplying the market price by (i) 95 % in respect of an Advance Notice within an Option 1 Pricing
+Added: Period (as defined below) or (ii) 97 % in respect of an Advance Notice with an Option 2 Pricing Period (as defined below).
+Added: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Convertible Notes (cont.)
+Added: The “Option 1 Pricing Period” means
+Added: the period on the applicable advance notice date with respect to an Advance Notice selecting an Option 1 Pricing Period commencing (i)
+Added: if submitted to Investor prior to 9:00 a.m.
+Added: Eastern Time on a trading day, the open of trading on such day or (ii) if submitted to Investor
+Added: after 9:00 a.m.
+Added: Eastern Time on a trading day, upon receipt by the Company of written confirmation (which may be by e-mail) of acceptance
+Added: of such Advance Notice by the Investor (or the open of regular trading hours, if later), and which confirmation shall specify such commencement
+Added: time, and, in either case, ending on 4:00 p.m.
+Added: New York City time on the applicable Advance Notice date, or such other time as maybe agreed
+Added: by the parties.
+Added: The “Option 1 market price” means the VWAP of the common stock during the Option 1 Pricing Period.
+Added: The “Option 2 Pricing Period” means
+Added: the three consecutive trading days commencing on the Advance Notice Date.
+Added: The Option 2 market price shall mean the VWAP of the common
+Added: stock during the Option 1 Pricing Period.
+Added: Investor Notice
+Added: If the Investor requests a sale from the Company
+Added: by the delivery of an Investor Notice to the Company, the purchase price, as of any conversion date or other date of determination, will
+Added: be the lower of (i) $ 7.5937 per share of common stock, or (ii) 94 % of the lowest daily VWAP during the 5 consecutive trading
+Added: days immediately preceding the conversion date or other date of determination (the “Variable Price”), which Variable Price
+Added: shall not be lower than the floor price ($ 1.1880 ) (the “Floor Price”) then in effect.
+Added: In March 2025, the Company issued 434,879 shares of common
+Added: stock, par value of US$ 0.00001 per share, at a price of US$ 1.72 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$ 750,000 , representing
+Added: the conversion of the SEPA loan for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.
+Added: In May 2025, the Company issued 138,908 shares
+Added: of common stock, par value of US$ 0.00001 per share, at a price of US$ 1.4398 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$ 200,000 , representing
+Added: the conversion of the SEPA loan for Investor Notices pursuant to the SEPA.
+Added: Repayments of Convertible Notes
+Added: Interest accrues on the outstanding principal
+Added: balance of the Convertible Notes at an annual rate equal to 0 % (“Interest Rate”), which Interest Rate shall increase
+Added: to an annual rate of 18 % upon the occurrence of an event of default (for so long as such event remains uncured).
+Added: If, any time after the issuance date of a Convertible
+Added: Note, and from time to time thereafter, an Amortization Event (as defined below) has occurred, then the Company shall make monthly payments
+Added: beginning on the 7th trading day after the Amortization Event Date and continuing on the same day of each successive calendar month until
+Added: the entire outstanding principal amount shall have been repaid.
+Added: Each monthly payment shall be in an amount equal to the sum of (i) $ 5,000,000 of
+Added: the principal in the aggregate (or the outstanding principal if less than such amount) (the “Amortization Principal Amount”),
+Added: plus (ii) 10 % of the Amortization Principal Amount, and (iii) the accrued and unpaid interest under the Convertible Note as of each
+Added: payment date.
+Added: An “Amortization Event” means (i)
+Added: the daily VWAP is less than the floor price then in effect for five trading days during a period of seven consecutive trading days, (ii)
+Added: the Company has issued to the Investor, pursuant to the transactions contemplated in a Convertible Note, the other notes and the SEPA,
+Added: in excess of 99 % of the common stock available under the exchange cap of 8,322,636 shares of common stock, which represent 19.99 %
+Added: of the aggregate number of shares common stock issued and outstanding as of the effective date of the SEPA, or (iii) any time after the
+Added: effectiveness deadline of February 8, 2025, the Investor is unable to utilize a registration statement to resell underlying common stock
+Added: for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days (the last day of each such occurrence, an “Amortization Event Date”).
+Added: The Convertible Notes are accounted for as a single
+Added: liability measured at amortized costs.
+Added: The original issue discount and all the transaction costs related to issuance of the Convertible
+Added: Notes are capitalized to the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes and presented as a direct deduction from the debt liability.
+Added: discount and transaction costs are amortized into expenses based on the effective interest rate method.
+Added: The effective interest rate related
+Added: to the Convertible Notes is 13.99 %.
+Added: First Modification
+Added: Pursuant to the Modification Agreement signed
+Added: with the Investor on March 21, 2025 (the “First Modification”), the Company confirms, acknowledges, and agrees that an event
+Added: described in Section 1(c) of the Promissory Notes has occurred (the “Floor Price Event”) and is continuing, because the VWAP
+Added: was less than the Floor Price for five consecutive Trading Days.
+Added: The Company acknowledges that the occurrence of the Floor Price Event
+Added: constitutes an Amortization Event under the Promissory Notes, requiring the Company to make monthly cash payments in accordance with Section
+Added: 1(c) of the Promissory Notes.
+Added: In connection with this obligation, the Company agreed to make cash payments on specified dates and in minimum
+Added: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Convertible notes (cont.)
+Added: The payment schedule began with an initial payment
+Added: of $ 850,000 due on March 24, 2025 , followed by eight weekly minimum payments of $ 200,000 each, commencing the week of March 31, 2025 ,
+Added: and continuing through the week of May 19, 2025 .
+Added: In total, the Company was obligated to make minimum payments of $ 2,450,000 under this
+Added: The Company has fully settled these minimum payments
+Added: in accordance with the payment schedule.
+Added: The Company also retains the option to make payments in excess of the stated minimums, and any
+Added: such additional amounts are applied first to reduce the original principal balance of the Convertible Promissory Note dated November 25,
+Added: In consideration of the covenants and agreements
+Added: set forth in the Modification Agreement dated March 21, 2025, the Investor agreed, from the date thereof until May 20, 2025, to:
+Added: the Company’s obligation to make monthly payments as a result of the Floor Price Event or otherwise pursuant to Section 1(c) of
+Added: the Promissory Notes, (B) shall not submit any Conversion Notices or Investor Notices unless the stock is trading at a price per share
+Added: that is greater than $ 1.80 at the time any such notice is delivered, and (C) waive the application of the Payment Premium in respect of
+Added: Company payments made in accordance with Section 2 above;
+Added: in each case provided that (i) the Company strictly complies with the terms
+Added: of this Agreement and (ii) there is no occurrence or existence of any Event of Default or any breach of any term of any of the Financing
+Added: Since the change of the modified debt instrument
+Added: is not substantially different from those of the old debt, the First Modification is accounted for as a modification.
+Added: Second Modification
+Added: Pursuant to the Modification Agreement signed
+Added: with the Investor on June 6, 2025 (the “Second Modification”), the Company also agreed to make, cash payments on the dates
+Added: and in the minimum amounts under the promissory notes in the aggregate, as set forth below.
+Added: The Company may, at its option, make cash
+Added: payments in excess of the minimum amounts set forth below.
+Added: Payment made pursuant to this Agreement shall be applied first to Promissory
+Added: Note 2, then to Promissory Note 1, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
+Added: July 16, 2025
+Added: August 15, 2025
+Added: As of June 30, 2025, the Company had paid the
+Added: minimum payment of $ 1,010,000 .
+Added: The present value of the cash flows under the
+Added: new debt instrument, when discounted at the effective interest rate of the original instrument, exceeds 10 % of the present value of the
+Added: remaining cash flows under the original instrument.
+Added: As the terms of the modified debt instrument are substantially different from those
+Added: of the original debt, the Second Modification is accounted for as an extinguishment.
+Added: As a result, the Company recognized a loss on
+Added: debt extinguishment of $ 1,192,431 .
+Added: The effective interest rate applicable to the new debt is 10.25 %.
+Added: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other Income (Expenses)
5 unchanged sentences
Credit card rebate income
−Removed: Other expenses
Under the current California state and U.S.
1 unchanged sentence
federal income tax at a flat rate of 21 %.
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
−Removed: Income Taxes (cont.)
−Removed: The Company’s provision for income taxes
+Added: The Company’s provision for income taxes/(recovery)
consisted of the following:
−Removed: Total income taxes
+Added: ( 1,536,455 )
+Added: Total income tax expenses (recovery)
+Added: ( 1,563,409 )
+Added: The following table reconciles income taxes based
+Added: statutory tax rate to the Company’s income tax expense:
Statutory tax rate
−Removed: Income for the year before income taxes
+Added: (Loss) Income for the year before income taxes
+Added: ( 16,912,176 )
Expected income tax expense
+Added: ( 5,046,594 )
Permanent differences – deductible state tax expense in computation of federal tax
−Removed: Change in temporary differences
−Removed: Current income taxes
−Removed: Deferred income taxes
+Added: Change in valuation allowance
+Added: Prior year true-up
Total income taxes
−Removed: The following table reconciles income taxes based
−Removed: statutory tax rate to the Company’s income tax expense:
+Added: ( 1,563,409 )
Significant components of deferred income tax
1 unchanged sentence
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
+Added: Net operating loss carrying forward
Allowance for credit loss
+Added: Valuation allowance
+Added: ( 3,510,139 )
Property, plant and equipment
( 1,707,394 )
+Added: ( 1,657,958 )
Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
( 1,536,455 )
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
+Added: As at June 30, 2025, the Company had federal
+Added: and state net operating loss carryforwards of US$ 16.82 million and US$ 17.05 million, respectively, which may be carried forward indefinitely.
+Added: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000
−Removed: shares of common stock, par value US$ 0.00001 per share, 41,634,000 and 40,000,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024
+Added: shares of common stock, par value US$ 0.00001 per share, with 42,250,934 and 41,634,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30,
2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: May 15, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, par value of
−Removed: US$ 0.00001 per share, for a price of US$ 5.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 8 million from the offering.
−Removed: The total net proceeds
−Removed: to the Company from the IPO, less certain underwriting discounts and expenses, were approximately $ 5.2 million.
−Removed: In connection with the
−Removed: IPO, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC, and granted a 45 -
−Removed: day option to purchase up to 240,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company at the offering price of US$ 5.00 per share.
−Removed: As of the reporting date, the underwriter has exercised the option to purchase
−Removed: 34,000 additional shares of common stock from the Company.
−Removed: May 15, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative and its affiliates warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the
−Removed: commencement of sales of this offering, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 80,000 shares of common stock
−Removed: at a per share price equal to 125.0 % of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$ 6.25 (the “Representative’s
−Removed: The fair value of US$ 268,430 of the Representative’s Warrants, using the Black Scholes Model with the following
−Removed: weighted-average assumptions:
−Removed: market value of underlying share of $ 4.62 , risk free rate of 4.46 %, expected term of five years ;
−Removed: price of the warrants of $ 6.25 , volatility of 100 %;
+Added: On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to EF Hutton LLC (now known
+Added: Boral Capital LLC;
+Added: hereinafter, the “Representative”), as representative of the several underwriters with
+Added: respect to the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), and its affiliates, certain warrants, exercisable during
+Added: the five-year period from the commencement of sales of the shares of common stock offered in the IPO, entitling the Representative to
+Added: purchase an aggregate of up to 81,700 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0 % of the public offering
+Added: price per share in the IPO, or US$ 6.25 (the “Representative’s Warrants”).
+Added: The fair value of US$ 268,430 of
+Added: the Representative’s Warrants, using the Black Scholes Model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
+Added: market value of underlying
+Added: share of US$ 4.62 , risk free rate of 4.46 %, expected term of five years ;
+Added: exercise price of the warrants of US$ 6.25 , volatility
and expected future dividends of nil , was recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital.
+Added: On December 13, 2024, the Company issued 43,147
+Added: shares of common stock, par value of US$ 0.00001 per share, for a price of US$ 5.79 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$ 250,000 as
+Added: 50 % of the commitment fee to an investor.
+Added: In March 2025, the Company issued 434,879 shares of common stock, par
+Added: value of US$ 0.00001 per share, at a price of US$ 1.72 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$ 750,000 , for Investor Notices pursuant to
+Added: In May 2025, the Company issued 138,908 shares
+Added: of common stock, par value of US$ 0.00001 per share, at a price of US$ 1.44 per share, for an aggregate amount of US$ 200,000 , for Investor
+Added: Notices pursuant to the SEPA.
Earnings per Share
1 unchanged sentence
year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
−Removed: Net income attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
+Added: Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
+Added: ( 15,348,767 )
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic
−Removed: Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic
+Added: (Loss) Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – diluted
−Removed: Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted
+Added: (Loss) Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – diluted
Basic earnings per share is computed using the
2 unchanged sentences
average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period.
−Removed: ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
+Added: For the year ended June 30, 2025, the computation
+Added: of diluted loss per share does not assume the impacts from the exercise of the Company’s outstanding unexercised warrants and the
+Added: convertible debt, due to its loss position for the year ended June 30, 2025.
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commitments and Contingencies
Other commitments
−Removed: than the standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the
−Removed: aggregate amount of $ 2,061,673 (see Note 2) and the operating and finance leases (See Note 7), the Company did not have other significant
−Removed: commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of June 30, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: Other than the standby letters of credit with
+Added: Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of US$ 4,387,550 (see Note 2) and the operating and finance leases (see Note 7), the Company did
+Added: not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Contingencies
18 unchanged sentences
The Company had the following related party transactions:
−Removed: (i) During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s related parties,
−Removed: Jacky Chen, advanced US$ 1,000 to support the Company’s working capital needs.
+Added: (i) During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company repaid an
+Added: aggregate of US$ 350,209 to the Company’s related parties, Jacky Chen and Tong Wu.
During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s
−Removed: related parties, Jacky Chen, Aidy Chou and Tong Wu, advanced an aggregate of US$ 351,909 to support the Company’s working capital
−Removed: (ii) During the year ended June 30, 2024, Junchu Inc., a company
−Removed: wholly owned by Tong Wu, repaid the loan with a principal of US$ 500,000 and interest expense of US$ 11,353 .
−Removed: (iii) DNA Motor Inc., the landlord of five of the Company’s operating
−Removed: leases, is owned by Jacky Chen.
+Added: related party, Jacky Chen, advanced US$ 1,000 to support the Company’s working capital needs.
+Added: (ii) DNA Motor Inc., the landlord of five of the Company’s
+Added: operating leases, is owned by Jacky Chen.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, for these operating leases, US$ 302,855 (2024:
−Removed: US$ 465,396 ) lease expense
−Removed: was recorded in general and administrative expenses, US$ 11,576,570 (2023:
−Removed: US$ 12,614,766 ) was recorded in costs of sales and US$ 1,244,809
−Removed: nil ) was recorded in other expenses.
−Removed: The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of June 30, 2024 was
US$ 396,213 )
+Added: of lease expense was recorded in general and administrative expenses, US$ 8,995,340 (2024:
+Added: US$ 11,576,570 ) was recorded in cost of service,
+Added: and US$ 396,654 (2024:
+Added: US$ 1,244,809 ) was recorded in other expenses.
+Added: The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases
+Added: as of June 30, 2025 was US$ 24,092,384 (2024:
US$ 32,853,612 ).
−Removed: (iv) During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated
−Removed: revenue of US$ 2,771,845 (2023:
+Added: (iii) During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated revenue
+Added: of US$ 118,285 (2024:
US$ 520,805 ) for providing logistic services to DNA Motor Inc.
−Removed: HOLDING CORP.
−Removed: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AUDITED)
−Removed: Related Party Transactions and Balances
−Removed: Related Party transactions (cont.)
−Removed: (v) During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred
−Removed: operating expenses of US$ 840,135 and general and administrative expenses of US$ 613 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight
−Removed: expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA Motor Inc.
−Removed: During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred costs of sales and
−Removed: operating expenses that totaled US$ 1,211,613 for warehouse supplies, office supplies and freight services provided by DNA Motor Inc.
−Removed: (vi) On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid
+Added: expenses in the total amount of US$ 680,961 (2024:
+Added: US$ 2,549,849 ) on behalf of DNA Motor Inc.
+Added: (iv) During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred
+Added: operating expenses of US$ 3,541,534 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA
+Added: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred operating expenses of US$ 840,135 and general and administrative
+Added: expenses of US$ 613 for outside services, warehouse supplies, freight expenses and operating expenses provided by DNA Motor Inc.
+Added: (v) During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated revenue
+Added: of US$ 893,148 (2024:
+Added: US$ 2,251,040 ) for providing warehousing services to DNA Motor Inc.
+Added: (vi) During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company purchased
+Added: plant and equipment from DNA Motor Inc.
+Added: of US$ 8,000 (2024:
+Added: (vii) On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement
with Tony Wu for a principal of US$ 700,000 .
−Removed: The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
+Added: The loan matured on January 24, 2025 and bore interest at a rate of 3.2 % annually.
6, 2024, the loan was repaid with the principal and interest expense of US$ 2,700 .
−Removed: Due from related party balance
−Removed: The Company’s balances due from related
−Removed: parties as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
−Removed: due from related party balances as of June 30, 2023 are unsecured, bear interest at a rate of 3.2 %, and are due on demand.
+Added: HOLDING CORP.
+Added: NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Related Party Transactions and Balances
Due to related party balance
2 unchanged sentences
The due to related party balances as of June 30,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023 are unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.
+Added: 2024 were unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.
Subsequent Events
2 unchanged sentences
that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes
−Removed: to the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: to the consolidated financial statements other than the one below:
+Added: March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent to acquire 100 % of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
+Added: Leopard Transnational Inc., a California-based logistics provider with approximately 360,000 square feet of U.S.
+Added: warehouse space.
+Added: proposed consideration includes common stock and potential earn-out payments.
+Added: The transaction remains subject to due diligence, negotiation
+Added: of a definitive agreement, and necessary approvals, and had not been completed as of the date the financial statements were available
+Added: to be issued.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.