−Removed: Risk Factor Summary
−Removed: The following summary highlights the material risks
−Removed: that may affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, as more fully described in the pages that follow this
−Removed: Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
+Added: Investing in our securities carries a significant degree of risk.
+Added: You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information in this Form 10-K, including our consolidated
+Added: financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
+Added: or a combination of the following risks were to materialize, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be materially
+Added: adversely affected.
+Added: If that were to be the case, the market price of our securities could decline, and investors could lose all or part
+Added: of their investment.
+Added: The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.
+Added: Additional risks and uncertainties not
+Added: presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
+Added: Risks Related to Our Financial Condition
+Added: and Capital Requirements
We are subject to the risks associated with
new businesses.
−Removed: We entered into a license agreement
−Removed: with Toray in October 2020 and are effectively a new business with a plan to commercialize our licensed technology.
−Removed: Our limited operating
−Removed: history may not be adequate to enable you to fully assess our ability to develop and market our Symphony platform and test cartridges,
−Removed: assuming we receive regulatory clearances for which there is no assurance, and respond to competition.
−Removed: Our efforts to date have related
−Removed: to the organization and formation of our company, research and development and preparation for commencing regulatory trials.
−Removed: approved products, have not yet generated revenue, and we cannot guarantee we will ever be able to generate revenues.
−Removed: Therefore, we are,
−Removed: and expect for the foreseeable future to be, subject to all the risks and uncertainties, inherent in a new business focused on the development
+Added: We entered into a License Agreement with Toray
+Added: in October 2020 and are effectively a new business with a plan to commercialize our licensed technology.
+Added: Our limited operating history
+Added: may not be adequate to enable you to fully assess our ability to develop and market our Symphony platform and test cartridges, assuming
+Added: we receive regulatory clearances, for which there is no assurance, and respond to competition.
+Added: Our efforts to date have related to the
+Added: organization and formation of our Company, research and development and performing clinical trials.
+Added: We have no approved products, have
+Added: not yet generated sustainable revenue, and we cannot guarantee we will ever be able to generate future revenues.
+Added: Therefore, we are, and
+Added: expect for the foreseeable future to be, subject to all the risks and uncertainties, inherent in a new business focused on the development
and sale of new medical devices.
5 unchanged sentences
assessing and commencing our marketing activities.
−Removed: Accordingly, you should consider
−Removed: our prospects in light of the costs, uncertainties, delays and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that have not yet commercialized
−Removed: their products, particularly those in the medical device field.
+Added: Accordingly, you should consider our prospects
+Added: in light of the costs, uncertainties, delays and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that have not yet commercialized their
+Added: products, particularly those in the medical device field.
In particular, potential investors should consider that there is a significant
risk that we will not be able to:
−Removed: ● implement or execute our current business plan, or that our
−Removed: business plan is sound;
−Removed: ● maintain our management team and Board of Directors;
−Removed: ● determine that the technologies that have been developed are
−Removed: commercially viable;
−Removed: ● attract, enter into or maintain contracts with, and retain customers;
−Removed: ● raise any necessary additional funds in the capital markets
−Removed: or otherwise to effectuate our business plan.
−Removed: In the event that we do not
−Removed: successfully address these risks, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely
+Added: ● implement or execute our current
+Added: business plan, or that our business plan is sound;
+Added: ● maintain our management team
+Added: and Board of Directors;
+Added: ● determine that the technologies
+Added: that have been developed are commercially viable;
+Added: ● attract, enter into or maintain
+Added: contracts with, and retain customers;
+Added: ● raise any necessary additional
+Added: funds in the capital markets or otherwise to effectuate our business plan.
+Added: In the event that we do not successfully address
+Added: these risks, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We have incurred significant losses since
inception and may not be able to achieve significant revenues or profitability.
−Removed: Since our inception, we have
−Removed: engaged primarily in development activities.
−Removed: We have funded our operations primarily through debt and equity financings, and have incurred
−Removed: losses since inception, including a net loss of $3.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
−Removed: We do not know whether or when we will become profitable.
−Removed: Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends upon our
−Removed: ability, alone or with others, to complete the development process of our product candidates, including regulatory approvals, and thereafter
−Removed: achieve substantial acceptance in the marketplace for our products.
+Added: Since our inception, we have engaged primarily
+Added: in development activities.
+Added: We have funded our operations primarily through debt and equity financings, and have incurred losses since
+Added: inception, including a net loss of $9.3 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
+Added: know whether or when we will become profitable.
+Added: Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends upon our ability, alone
+Added: or with others, to complete the development process of our product candidates, including regulatory approvals, and thereafter achieve
+Added: substantial acceptance in the marketplace for our products.
We may be unable to achieve any or all of these goals.
−Removed: We will require substantial additional
−Removed: funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may require us to delay, limit, reduce
−Removed: or cease our operations.
−Removed: To date, we have relied primarily
−Removed: on private debt and equity financing to carry on our business.
−Removed: We have limited financial resources, negative cash flow from operations
−Removed: and no assurance that sufficient funding will be available to us to fund our operating expenses and to further our product development
−Removed: efforts and pursue clinical trials for FDA approval.
−Removed: We expect that our current cash position will enable us to fund our operating expenses
−Removed: and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
−Removed: Thereafter, unless we achieve profitability, we anticipate
−Removed: that we will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations while we implement and execute our business plan.
−Removed: We currently do
−Removed: not have any contracts or commitments for additional financing.
−Removed: In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial
−Removed: dilution to our existing shareholders.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that such additional capital will be available on a timely basis or
−Removed: on terms that will be acceptable to us.
−Removed: Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement
−Removed: of operations or the further development of our business with the possible loss of such properties or assets.
−Removed: If adequate funds are not
−Removed: available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund our business or the expansion thereof, take advantage
−Removed: of strategic acquisitions or investment opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
−Removed: Such inability to obtain additional financing
−Removed: when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow, financial condition and prospects.
+Added: We will require substantial additional funding,
+Added: which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may require us to delay, limit, reduce or cease
+Added: our operations.
+Added: To date, we have relied primarily on private debt
+Added: and equity financing to carry on our business.
+Added: We have limited financial resources, negative cash flow from operations and no assurance
+Added: that sufficient funding will be available to us to fund our operating expenses and to further our product development efforts and pursue
+Added: clinical trials for FDA approval.
+Added: Based on these and other factors, in our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended
+Added: December 31, 2022 and 2021, we concluded that this circumstance raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
+Added: within one year from the original issuance date of such financial statements.
+Added: Similarly, in its report on the consolidated financial statements
+Added: for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our independent registered public accounting firm included an emphasis of matter paragraph
+Added: stating that our recurring losses from operations and continued cash outflows from operating activities raised substantial doubt about
+Added: our ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 do not
+Added: include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: We anticipate that we will need to raise additional capital
+Added: to fund our operations while we implement and execute our business plan.
+Added: We currently do not have any contracts or commitments for additional
+Added: In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.
+Added: There can be no assurance that such additional
+Added: capital will be available on a timely basis or on terms that will be acceptable to us.
+Added: Failure to obtain such additional financing could
+Added: result in delay or indefinite postponement of operations or the further development of our business with the possible loss of such properties
+Added: If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund our business or the
+Added: expansion thereof, take advantage of strategic acquisitions or investment opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
+Added: Such inability
+Added: to obtain additional financing when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow, financial
+Added: condition and prospects.
+Added: We have received a notification letter
+Added: from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff that our common stock does not satisfy Nasdaq’s $1.00 minimum price per share rule
+Added: and we could face delisting by Nasdaq if we are unable to regain compliance with this requirement, which could adversely affect our ability
+Added: to sell stock in the public markets, the liquidity of our common stock and our general ability to raise additional capital.
+Added: Our common stock currently is listed for quotation
+Added: on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
+Added: We are required to meet specified financial requirements in order to maintain such listing.
+Added: On October 25,
+Added: 2022, we received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)
+Added: notifying us that the closing bid price for our common stock had been below $1.00 for the previous 30 consecutive business days and that
+Added: we therefore are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq
+Added: Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
+Added: The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
+Added: Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have a period
+Added: of 180 calendar days to regain compliance.
+Added: To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock must be at least $1.00 or higher
+Added: for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, and in such case, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance.
+Added: do not regain compliance by April 24, 2023, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar days, provided that we meet the continued
+Added: listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq, except the bid price
+Added: If we are not eligible or it appears to Nasdaq that we will not be able to cure the deficiency during the second compliance
+Added: period, Nasdaq will provide written notice to us that our common stock will be subject to delisting.
+Added: In the event of such notification,
+Added: we may appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist its securities, but there can be no assurance that Nasdaq would grant our request
+Added: for continued listing.
+Added: We intend to take all reasonable measures available
+Added: to us to achieve compliance to allow for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that we will
+Added: be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing criteria.
+Added: If our common stock does not regain compliance with the minimum price requirement during the applicable compliance period, we may need
+Added: to effect a reverse stock split, whereby shares of our common stock are consolidated so that the per-share trading price becomes greater
+Added: than $1.00 per share.
+Added: If our common stock is delisted, we may seek to have our common stock quoted on an over-the-counter marketplace,
+Added: such as on the OTCQX.
+Added: The OTCQX is not a stock exchange, and if our common stock trades on the OTCQX rather than a securities exchange,
+Added: there may be significantly less trading volume and analyst coverage of, and significantly less investor interest in, our common stock,
+Added: which may lead to lower trading prices for our common stock.
+Added: Any potential delisting
+Added: of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market may have materially adverse consequences to our stockholders, including:
+Added: ● A reduced market price and liquidity
+Added: with respect to our shares of common stock;
+Added: ● limited dissemination of the
+Added: market price of our common stock;
+Added: ● limited news coverage;
+Added: ● limited interest by investors
+Added: in our common stock;
+Added: ● volatility of the prices of
+Added: our common stock, due to low trading volume;
+Added: ● our common stock being considered
+Added: a “penny stock,” which would result in broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock being subject to the regulations
+Added: set forth in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act;
+Added: ● increased difficulty in selling
+Added: our common stock in certain states due to “blue sky” restrictions;
+Added: ● limited ability to issue additional
+Added: securities or to secure additional financing.
Risks Related to Our Business
The License Agreement with Toray, which
−Removed: covers the license of the core technology used in our Symphony platform and test cartridge product candidates, contains significant risks
−Removed: that may threaten our viability or otherwise have a material adverse effect on us and our business, assets and its prospects.
−Removed: We have an exclusive license
−Removed: with Toray for the entire world, excluding Japan, to use their patents and know-how related to our Symphony platform and test cartridges
−Removed: for the manufacturing, marketing and sale of such products.
−Removed: We also have a nonexclusive license for the same
−Removed: purposes in Japan.
−Removed: We have no contractual rights to the intellectual property covered in the license agreement other than as expressly
−Removed: set forth therein.
−Removed: Our plans, business, prospects and viability are substantially dependent on that intellectual property and subject
−Removed: to the limitations relating thereto as set forth in the license agreement:
−Removed: ● After the receipt of regulatory approval in a country, we are
−Removed: required to pay Toray a minimum royalty of $60,000 for the initial year that royalties are payable increasing to a minimum of $100,000
−Removed: thereafter, regardless of the actual amount of sales by us of licensed products.
−Removed: Accordingly, we could be obligated to pay royalties
−Removed: even though we have generated no or limited revenue.
−Removed: Such payments could materially and adversely affect our profitability and could
−Removed: limit our investment in our business.
−Removed: ● For a period of three years, we are required to purchase test
−Removed: cartridges from Toray.
−Removed: Accordingly, we will not have unfettered right to select our suppliers, regardless of whether an unauthorized
−Removed: supplier could provide products on better pricing, delivery, quality or other terms, thus potentially materially and adversely impacting
−Removed: those aspects of our business, economies, profitability and prospects.
−Removed: ● The license is non-assignable and non-sublicensable (to third
−Removed: These restrictions may limit our flexibility to structure our operations in the most advantageous manner.
−Removed: ● At our sole expense, we must file for, prosecute the application
−Removed: for, and obtain all regulatory approvals for the licensed products and obtain all legal permits necessary for promoting, marketing, offering
−Removed: or selling each licensed product.
−Removed: The regulatory approval process can be expensive and time consuming, and there can be no assurances
−Removed: that we will be able to obtain or maintain any or all required permits.
−Removed: ● We are required to obtain market approval for the products in
−Removed: the United States and the European Union by October 2023 or the license agreement could be terminated by Toray.
−Removed: ● If we do not generate commercial sales within five years of
−Removed: the date of the license, Toray has the right to terminate the agreement or make it non-exclusive.
+Added: covers the license of the core technology used in our Symphony Cartridges , contains significant risks that may threaten
+Added: our viability or otherwise have a material adverse effect on us and our business, assets and its prospects.
+Added: We have an exclusive license with Toray for the
+Added: entire world, excluding Japan, to use their patents and know-how related to our Symphony test cartridges for the manufacturing, marketing
+Added: and sale of such products.
+Added: We also have a nonexclusive license for the same purposes in Japan.
+Added: We have no contractual
+Added: rights to the intellectual property covered in the License Agreement other than as expressly set forth therein.
+Added: Our plans, business, prospects
+Added: and viability are substantially dependent on that intellectual property and subject to the limitations relating thereto as set forth in
+Added: the License Agreement:
+Added: ● After the receipt of regulatory
+Added: approval in a country, we are required to pay Toray a minimum royalty of $60,000 for the initial year that royalties are payable increasing
+Added: to a minimum of $100,000 thereafter, regardless of the actual amount of sales by us of licensed products.
+Added: Accordingly, we could be obligated
+Added: to pay royalties even though we have generated no or limited revenue.
+Added: Such payments could materially and adversely affect our profitability
+Added: and could limit our investment in our business.
+Added: ● Toray is only required to supply
+Added: cartridges for a three-year period ending in October 2024.
+Added: If we are unable to extend this arrangement or activate a new CMO
+Added: to produce cartridges, we could be without any cartridge supply in the future.
+Added: ● Toray may not be able to provide
+Added: all necessary know-how related to the test cartridges, increasing the time and cost of remediating product defects or impairing our ability
+Added: to timely scale up cartridge manufacturing.
+Added: ● The license is non-assignable
+Added: and non-sublicensable (to third parties).
+Added: These restrictions may limit our flexibility to structure our operations in the most advantageous
+Added: ● At our sole expense, we must
+Added: file for, prosecute the application for, and obtain all regulatory approvals for the licensed products and obtain all legal permits necessary
+Added: for promoting, marketing, offering or selling each licensed product.
+Added: The regulatory approval process can be expensive and time consuming,
+Added: and there can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain any or all required permits.
+Added: ● We are required to obtain market
+Added: approval for the products in the United States and the European Union by October 2023 or the License Agreement could be terminated by
+Added: Toray has the right to terminate the License Agreement or make it non-exclusive
+Added: if we do not generate commercial sales by October 2025, or by April 2027 if the lack of commercial sales is not directly attributed to
● Except with respect to Toray’s ownership of all intellectual
9 unchanged sentences
These provisions represent a significant risk of a material adverse impact on us, our business and our prospects.
−Removed: In addition, see the risks
−Removed: in “ Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property ” below.
+Added: In addition, see the risks in “ Risks
+Added: Related to Our Intellectual Property ” below.
These risks are not the only risks inherent in the License Agreement.
−Removed: You are encouraged to read the complete text of the license agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this annual report.
+Added: You are encouraged
+Added: to read the complete text of the License Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
We have not yet launched any products and
the ability to do so will depend on the acceptance of our Symphony platform in the healthcare market.
−Removed: We have not yet launched or
−Removed: received regulatory approvals in any country or territory for our Symphony platform or test cartridges.
−Removed: Even if we receive regulatory
−Removed: approvals, we are faced with the risk that our Symphony platform will not be accepted over competing products and that we will be unable
−Removed: to enter the marketplace or compete effectively.
+Added: We have not yet launched or received regulatory
+Added: approvals in any country or territory for our Symphony platform or test cartridges.
+Added: Even if we receive regulatory approvals, we are faced
+Added: with the risk that our Symphony platform will not be accepted over competing products and that we will be unable to enter the marketplace
+Added: or compete effectively.
We cannot assure you that our Symphony platform or test cartridges will gain market acceptance.
−Removed: If the market for our future products fails to develop or develops more slowly than expected, or if any of the technology and standards
−Removed: supported by us do not achieve or sustain market acceptance, our business and operating results would be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: If the market
+Added: for our future products fails to develop or develops more slowly than expected, or if any of the technology and standards supported by
+Added: us do not achieve or sustain market acceptance, our business and operating results would be materially and adversely affected.
We cannot accurately predict the volume
or timing of any sales, making the timing of any revenues difficult to predict.
−Removed: We may be faced with lengthy
−Removed: and unpredictable customer evaluation and approval processes associated with our Symphony platform.
−Removed: Consequently, we may incur substantial
−Removed: expenses and devote significant management effort and expense in developing customer adoption of our Symphony platform, which may not
−Removed: result in revenue generation.
−Removed: We must also obtain regulatory approvals of our Symphony platform and test cartridges in jurisdictions in
−Removed: which we pursue approvals, which is subject to risk and potential delays.
−Removed: The same risks apply to other tests we may develop based on
−Removed: our Symphony platform.
+Added: We may be faced with lengthy and unpredictable
+Added: customer evaluation and approval processes associated with our Symphony platform.
+Added: Consequently, we may incur substantial expenses and
+Added: devote significant management effort and expense in developing customer adoption of our Symphony platform, which may not result in revenue
+Added: We must also obtain regulatory approvals of our Symphony platform and test cartridges in jurisdictions in which we pursue
+Added: approvals, which is subject to risk and potential delays.
+Added: The same risks apply to other tests we may develop based on our Symphony platform.
As such, we cannot accurately predict the volume, if any, or timing of any future sales.
1 unchanged sentence
and reimbursement for the use of our platform, our business and prospects may be negatively impacted.
−Removed: Third-party payors, whether
−Removed: governmental or commercial, are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs.
−Removed: In addition, in certain
−Removed: countries, no uniform policy of coverage and reimbursement for medical device products and services exists among third-party payors.
−Removed: coverage and reimbursement for medical device products and services can differ significantly from payor to payor.
−Removed: In addition, payors
−Removed: continually review new technologies for possible coverage and can, without notice, deny coverage for these new products and procedures.
−Removed: As a result, the coverage determination process is often a time-consuming and costly process that will require us to provide scientific
−Removed: and clinical support for the use of our products to each payor separately, with no assurance that coverage and adequate reimbursement
−Removed: will be obtained.
+Added: Third-party payors, whether governmental or commercial,
+Added: are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs.
+Added: In addition, in certain countries, no uniform policy
+Added: of coverage and reimbursement for medical device products and services exists among third-party payors.
+Added: Therefore, coverage and reimbursement
+Added: for medical device products and services can differ significantly from payor to payor.
+Added: In addition, payors continually review new technologies
+Added: for possible coverage and can, without notice, deny coverage for these new products and procedures.
+Added: As a result, the coverage determination
+Added: process is often a time-consuming and costly process that will require us to provide scientific and clinical support for the use of our
+Added: products to each payor separately, with no assurance that coverage and adequate reimbursement will be obtained.
Our Symphony platform, including its software
and systems, may contain undetected errors, which could limit our ability to provide our products and diminish the attractiveness of our
−Removed: Our Symphony platform may contain
−Removed: undetected errors, defects, or bugs.
−Removed: As a result, our customers or end users may discover errors or defects in our products, software
−Removed: or systems, or our products, software or systems may not operate as expected.
−Removed: We may discover significant errors or defects in the future
−Removed: that we may not be able to fix.
−Removed: Our inability to fix any of those errors could limit our ability to provide our products and services,
−Removed: impair the reputation of our brand and diminish the attractiveness of our product and service offerings to our customers.
−Removed: In addition, we may utilize
−Removed: third party technology or components in our products, and we rely on those third parties to provide support services to us.
−Removed: The existence
−Removed: of errors, defects, or bugs in third party technology or components, or the failure of those third parties to provide necessary support
−Removed: services to us, could materially adversely impact our business.
+Added: Our Symphony platform may contain undetected errors,
+Added: defects, or bugs.
+Added: As a result, our customers or end users may discover errors or defects in our products, software or systems, or our
+Added: products, software or systems may not operate as expected.
+Added: We may discover significant errors or defects in the future that we may not
+Added: be able to fix.
+Added: Our inability to fix any of those errors could limit our ability to provide our products and services, impair the reputation
+Added: of our brand and diminish the attractiveness of our product and service offerings to our customers.
+Added: In addition, we may utilize third party technology
+Added: or components in our products, and we rely on those third parties to provide support services to us.
+Added: The existence of errors, defects,
+Added: or bugs in third party technology or components, or the failure of those third parties to provide necessary support services to us, could
+Added: materially adversely impact our business.
We will rely on the proper function, security
2 unchanged sentences
or competitive position.
−Removed: We will depend on sophisticated
−Removed: software and other information technology systems to operate our business, including to process, transmit and store sensitive data, and
−Removed: our future products and services may include information technology systems that collect data regarding patients.
−Removed: We could experience
−Removed: attempted or actual interference with the integrity of, and interruptions in, our technology systems, as well as data breaches, such as
−Removed: cyber-attacks, malicious intrusions, breakdowns, interference with the integrity of our products and data or other significant disruptions.
−Removed: Furthermore, we may rely on third-party vendors to supply and/or support certain aspects of our information technology systems.
−Removed: third-party systems could also become vulnerable to cyber-attack, malicious intrusions, breakdowns, interference, or other significant
−Removed: disruptions, and may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could result in system disruption or compromise the
−Removed: information security of our own systems.
−Removed: If in the future we pursue
−Removed: foreign jurisdictions, such international operations will mean that we are subject to laws and regulations, including data protection
−Removed: and cybersecurity laws and regulations, in many jurisdictions.
−Removed: Furthermore, there has been a developing trend of civil lawsuits and class
−Removed: actions relating to breaches of consumer data held by large companies or incidents arising from other cyber-attacks.
−Removed: Any data security
−Removed: breaches, cyber-attacks, malicious intrusions or significant disruptions could result in actions by regulatory bodies and/or civil litigation,
−Removed: any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, reputation, or
−Removed: competitive position.
−Removed: In addition, our information
−Removed: technology systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and enhance existing systems and develop
−Removed: new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving legal and regulatory standards, the increasing
−Removed: need to protect patient and customer information, changes in the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data and information
−Removed: systems, and the information technology needs associated any new products and services.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that our process of
−Removed: consolidating, protecting, upgrading and expanding our systems and capabilities, continuing to build security into the design of our products,
−Removed: and developing new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology will be successful or that additional
−Removed: systems issues will not arise in the future.
+Added: We will depend on sophisticated software and other
+Added: information technology systems to operate our business, including to process, transmit and store sensitive data, and our future products
+Added: and services may include information technology systems that collect data regarding patients.
+Added: We could experience attempted or actual
+Added: interference with the integrity of, and interruptions in, our technology systems, as well as data breaches, such as cyber-attacks, malicious
+Added: intrusions, breakdowns, interference with the integrity of our products and data or other significant disruptions.
+Added: Furthermore, we may
+Added: rely on third-party vendors to supply and/or support certain aspects of our information technology systems.
+Added: These third-party systems
+Added: could also become vulnerable to cyber-attack, malicious intrusions, breakdowns, interference, or other significant disruptions, and may
+Added: contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could result in system disruption or compromise the information security
+Added: of our own systems.
+Added: If in the future we pursue foreign jurisdictions,
+Added: such international operations will mean that we are subject to laws and regulations, including data protection and cybersecurity laws
+Added: and regulations, in many jurisdictions.
+Added: Furthermore, there has been a developing trend of civil lawsuits and class actions relating to
+Added: breaches of consumer data held by large companies or incidents arising from other cyber-attacks.
+Added: Any data security breaches, cyber-attacks,
+Added: malicious intrusions or significant disruptions could result in actions by regulatory bodies and/or civil litigation, any of which could
+Added: materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, reputation, or competitive position.
+Added: In addition, our information technology systems
+Added: require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep
+Added: pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving legal and regulatory standards, the increasing need to protect
+Added: patient and customer information, changes in the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data and information systems, and the
+Added: information technology needs associated any new products and services.
+Added: There can be no assurance that our process of consolidating, protecting,
+Added: upgrading and expanding our systems and capabilities, continuing to build security into the design of our products, and developing new
+Added: systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology will be successful or that additional systems issues
+Added: will not arise in the future.
If our information technology systems, products
5 unchanged sentences
technology outages or disruptions, or suffer other adverse consequences including lawsuits or other legal action and damage to our reputation.
−Removed: Our future performance will depend on the
−Removed: continued engagement of key members of our management team.
−Removed: Our future performance depends
−Removed: to a large extent on the continued services of members of our current management.
−Removed: In the event that we lose the continued services of
−Removed: such key personnel for any reason, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and prospects.
If we are not able to attract and retain
highly skilled managerial, scientific and technical personnel, we may not be able to implement our business model successfully.
−Removed: We believe that our management
−Removed: team must be able to act decisively to apply and adapt our business model in the markets in which we will compete.
−Removed: In addition, we will
−Removed: rely upon technical and scientific employees or third-party contractors to effectively establish, manage and grow our business.
−Removed: Consequently,
−Removed: we believe that our future viability will depend largely on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, sales, scientific
−Removed: and technical personnel.
−Removed: In order to do so, we may need to pay higher compensation or fees to our employees or consultants than we currently
−Removed: expect, and such higher compensation payments would have a negative effect on our operating results.
−Removed: Competition for experienced, high-quality
−Removed: personnel is intense and we cannot assure that we will be able to recruit and retain such personnel.
−Removed: We may not be able to hire or retain
−Removed: the necessary personnel to implement our business strategy.
−Removed: Our failure to hire and retain such personnel could impair our ability to
−Removed: develop new products and manage our business effectively.
+Added: We believe that our management team must be able
+Added: to act decisively to apply and adapt our business model in the markets in which we will compete.
+Added: Our future performance depends to a large
+Added: extent on the continued services of members of our current management.
+Added: In addition, we will rely upon technical and scientific employees
+Added: or third-party contractors to effectively establish, manage and grow our business.
+Added: Consequently, we believe that our future viability
+Added: will depend largely on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial, sales, scientific and technical personnel.
+Added: to do so, we may need to pay higher compensation or fees to our employees or consultants than we currently expect, and such higher compensation
+Added: payments would have a negative effect on our operating results.
+Added: Competition for experienced, high-quality personnel is intense and we
+Added: cannot assure that we will be able to recruit and retain such personnel.
+Added: We may not be able to hire or retain the necessary personnel
+Added: to implement our business strategy.
+Added: Our failure to hire and retain such personnel could impair our ability to develop new products and
+Added: manage our business effectively.
+Added: In the event that we lose the continued services of such key personnel for any reason, this could have
+Added: a material adverse effect on our business, operations and prospects.
If we or our manufacturers fail to comply
1 unchanged sentence
and our operating results would suffer.
−Removed: We and any third-party manufacturers
−Removed: and suppliers of ours will be required, to the extent of applicable regulation, to follow the quality system regulations of each jurisdiction
−Removed: we will seek to penetrate and also will be subject to the regulations of these jurisdictions regarding the manufacturing processes.
−Removed: we or any third-party manufacturers or suppliers of ours are found to be in significant non-compliance or fail to take satisfactory corrective
−Removed: action in response to adverse regulatory findings in this regard, regulatory agencies could take enforcement actions against us and such
−Removed: manufacturers or suppliers, which could impair or prevent our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective and timely manner in
−Removed: order to meet customers’ demands.
+Added: We and any third-party manufacturers and suppliers
+Added: of ours will be required, to the extent of applicable regulation, to follow the quality system regulations of each jurisdiction we will
+Added: seek to penetrate and also will be subject to the regulations of these jurisdictions regarding the manufacturing processes.
+Added: third-party manufacturers or suppliers of ours are found to be in significant non-compliance or fail to take satisfactory corrective action
+Added: in response to adverse regulatory findings in this regard, regulatory agencies could take enforcement actions against us and such manufacturers
+Added: or suppliers, which could impair or prevent our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet
+Added: customers’ demands.
Accordingly, our operating results would suffer.
2 unchanged sentences
These suits could result in expensive and time-consuming litigation, payment of substantial damages, and an increase in our insurance
−Removed: If our Symphony platform or
−Removed: test cartridges, or any future tests based on our Symphony platform, are defectively designed or manufactured, contain defective components
−Removed: or are misused, or if someone claims any of the foregoing, whether or not meritorious, we may become subject to substantial and costly
−Removed: Misusing our devices or failing to adhere to the operating guidelines or our devices producing inaccurate readings could cause
−Removed: significant harm to patients.
+Added: If our Symphony platform or test cartridges, or
+Added: any future tests based on our Symphony platform, are defectively designed or manufactured, contain defective components or are misused,
+Added: or if someone claims any of the foregoing, whether or not meritorious, we may become subject to substantial and costly litigation.
+Added: our devices or failing to adhere to the operating guidelines or our devices producing inaccurate readings could cause significant harm
In addition, if our operating guidelines are found to be inadequate, we may be subject to liability.
−Removed: liability claims could divert management’s attention from our core business, be expensive to defend and result in sizable damage
−Removed: awards against us.
−Removed: While we expect to maintain product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient insurance coverage for all future
−Removed: Any product liability claims brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our product liability insurance rates or
−Removed: prevent us from securing continuing coverage, could harm our reputation in the industry and could reduce revenue.
Product liability claims
−Removed: in excess of our insurance coverage would be paid out of cash reserves harming our financial condition and adversely affecting our results
−Removed: of operations.
+Added: could divert management’s attention from our core business, be expensive to defend and result in sizable damage awards against us.
+Added: While we expect to maintain product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient insurance coverage for all future claims.
+Added: liability claims brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our product liability insurance rates or prevent us from securing
+Added: continuing coverage, could harm our reputation in the industry and could reduce revenue.
+Added: Product liability claims in excess of our insurance
+Added: coverage would be paid out of cash reserves harming our financial condition and adversely affecting our results of operations.
If we are found to have violated laws protecting
1 unchanged sentence
and harm our reputation or our business.
−Removed: There are a number of laws
−Removed: around the world protecting the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the
−Removed: use and disclosure of that protected information.
−Removed: Privacy rules protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting
−Removed: their use and disclosure, giving individuals the right to access, amend and seek accounting of their own health information and limiting
−Removed: most use and disclosures of health information to the minimum amount reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose.
−Removed: difficulties in holding such information in compliance with applicable law.
−Removed: If we are found to be in violation of the privacy rules, we
−Removed: could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, which could increase our liabilities, harm our reputation and have a material adverse
−Removed: effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Significant raw material shortages, supplier capacity constraints,
−Removed: supplier disruptions, and sourcing issues may adversely impact or limited our products sales and or impact our product margins.
−Removed: In connection with effects
−Removed: related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are operating in a supply-constrained environment and are facing, and may continue to face, supply-chain
−Removed: shortages, inflationary pressures, logistics challenges and manufacturing disruptions that impact our revenues, profitability, and timeliness
−Removed: in fulfilling customer orders.
−Removed: In addition, our key contract manufacturers are limited- or sole-source suppliers.
−Removed: Disruptions in deliveries,
−Removed: capacity constraints, production disruptions up- or down-stream, price increases, or decreased availability of raw materials or commodities,
−Removed: including as a result of war, natural disasters (including the effects of climate change such as sea level rise, drought, flooding, wildfires
−Removed: and more intense weather events), actual or threatened public health emergencies or other business continuity events, adversely affect
−Removed: our operations and, depending on the length and severity of the disruption, can limit our ability to meet our commitments to customers
−Removed: or significantly impact our operating profit or cash flows.
−Removed: Risks Related to Product Development and Regulatory Approval
+Added: There are a number of laws around the world protecting
+Added: the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the use and disclosure of that protected
+Added: Privacy rules protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting their use and disclosure, giving
+Added: individuals the right to access, amend and seek accounting of their own health information and limiting most use and disclosures of health
+Added: information to the minimum amount reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose.
+Added: We may face difficulties in holding such information
+Added: in compliance with applicable law.
+Added: If we are found to be in violation of the privacy rules, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties,
+Added: which could increase our liabilities, harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
+Added: results of operations.
+Added: Significant raw material shortages, supplier
+Added: capacity constraints, supplier disruptions, and sourcing issues may adversely impact or limited our products sales and or impact our product
+Added: In connection with effects related to the COVID-19
+Added: pandemic, we are operating in a supply-constrained environment and are facing, and may continue to face, supply-chain shortages, inflationary
+Added: pressures, logistics challenges and manufacturing disruptions that impact our revenues, profitability, and timeliness in fulfilling customer
+Added: In addition, our key suppliers are limited- or sole-source suppliers.
+Added: Disruptions in deliveries, capacity constraints, production
+Added: disruptions up- or down-stream, price increases, or decreased availability of raw materials or commodities, including as a result of war,
+Added: natural disasters (including the effects of climate change such as sea level rise, drought, flooding, wildfires and more intense weather
+Added: events), actual or threatened public health emergencies or other business continuity events, adversely affect our operations and, depending
+Added: on the length and severity of the disruption, can limit our ability to meet our commitments to customers or significantly impact our operating
+Added: profit or cash flows.
+Added: Risks Related to Product Development and Regulatory
The regulatory approval process which we
may be required to navigate may be expensive, time-consuming, and uncertain and may prevent us from obtaining clearance for our planned
−Removed: We intend to market our Symphony
−Removed: platform or test cartridges following regulatory approval.
+Added: We intend to market our Symphony platform or test
+Added: cartridges following regulatory approval.
To date, we have not received regulatory approval in any jurisdiction.
−Removed: research, design, testing, manufacturing, labeling, selling, marketing, and distribution of medical devices are subject to extensive regulation
−Removed: by country-specific regulatory authorities, which regulations differ from country to country.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that, even after
−Removed: such time and expenditures, we will be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for clinical testing or for the manufacturing or
−Removed: marketing of any products.
−Removed: In addition, during the regulatory process, other companies may develop other technologies with the same intended
−Removed: use as our products.
−Removed: We also will be subject to
−Removed: numerous post-marketing regulatory requirements, which may include labeling regulations and medical device reporting regulations, which
−Removed: may require us to report to different regulatory agencies if our device causes or contributes to a death or serious injury, or malfunctions
−Removed: in a way that would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury.
−Removed: In addition, these regulatory requirements may change in
−Removed: the future in a way that adversely affects us.
−Removed: If we fail to comply with present or future regulatory requirements that are applicable
−Removed: to us, we may be subject to enforcement action by regulatory agencies, which may include, among others, any of the following sanctions:
−Removed: ● warning letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees and civil
−Removed: customer notification, or orders for repair, replacement, or refunds;
−Removed: ● voluntary or mandatory recall or seizure of our products;
−Removed: imposing operating restrictions, suspension, or shutdown of production;
−Removed: ● refusing our requests for clearance or pre-market approval of
−Removed: new products, new intended uses or modifications to any products;
−Removed: ● rescinding clearance or suspending or withdrawing pre-market
−Removed: approvals that have already been granted;
+Added: The research, design,
+Added: testing, manufacturing, labeling, selling, marketing, and distribution of medical devices are subject to extensive regulation by country-specific
+Added: regulatory authorities, which regulations differ from country to country.
+Added: There can be no assurance that, even after such time and expenditures,
+Added: we will be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for clinical testing or for the manufacturing or marketing of any products.
+Added: addition, during the regulatory process, other companies may develop other technologies with the same intended use as our products.
+Added: We also will be subject to numerous post-marketing
+Added: regulatory requirements, which may include labeling regulations and medical device reporting regulations, which may require us to report
+Added: to different regulatory agencies if our device causes or contributes to a death or serious injury, or malfunctions in a way that would
+Added: likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury.
+Added: In addition, these regulatory requirements may change in the future in a way
+Added: that adversely affects us.
+Added: If we fail to comply with present or future regulatory requirements that are applicable to us, we may be subject
+Added: to enforcement action by regulatory agencies, which may include, among others, any of the following sanctions:
+Added: ● warning letters, fines, injunctions,
+Added: consent decrees and civil penalties;
+Added: ● customer notification, or orders
+Added: for repair, replacement, or refunds;
+Added: ● voluntary or mandatory recall
+Added: or seizure of our products;
+Added: ● imposing operating restrictions,
+Added: suspension, or shutdown of production;
+Added: ● refusing our requests for clearance
+Added: or pre-market approval of new products, new intended uses or modifications to any products;
+Added: ● rescinding clearance or suspending
+Added: or withdrawing pre-market approvals that have already been granted;
● criminal prosecution.
−Removed: The occurrence of any of these
−Removed: events may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Product clearances and approvals can often be denied or significantly
−Removed: Under FDA regulations, unless
−Removed: exempt, a new medical device may only be commercially distributed after it has received 510(k) clearance, is authorized through the de
−Removed: novo classification process, or is the subject of an approved PMA.
−Removed: The FDA will clear marketing of a medical device through the 510(k)
−Removed: process if it is demonstrated that the new product is substantially equivalent to another legally marketed product not subject to a PMA.
−Removed: Sometimes, a 510(k) clearance must be supported by preclinical and clinical data.
−Removed: The PMA process typically is
−Removed: more costly, lengthy, and stringent than either the 510(k) process or the de novo classification process.
−Removed: Unlike a 510(k) review, which
−Removed: determines “substantial equivalence,” a PMA requires that the applicant demonstrate reasonable assurance that the device is
−Removed: safe and effective by producing valid scientific evidence, including data from preclinical studies and human clinical trials.
−Removed: to obtain regulatory clearance or approvals, we typically must, among other requirements, provide the FDA and similar foreign regulatory
−Removed: authorities with preclinical and clinical data that demonstrate to their satisfaction that our products satisfy the criteria for approval.
−Removed: Preclinical testing and clinical trials must comply with the regulations of the FDA and other government authorities in the United States
−Removed: and similar agencies in other countries.
−Removed: We may be required to obtain
−Removed: PMAs, PMA supplements, de novo classification, or additional 510(k) pre-market clearances to market modifications to our products once
−Removed: they are approved and commercialized.
−Removed: The FDA requires device manufacturers to make and document a determination of whether a device modification
−Removed: requires approval or clearance;
+Added: The occurrence of any of these events may have
+Added: a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Product clearances and approvals can often
+Added: be denied or significantly delayed.
+Added: Under FDA regulations, unless exempt, a new medical
+Added: device may only be commercially distributed after it has received 510(k) clearance, is authorized through the de novo classification process,
+Added: or is the subject of a PMA.
+Added: The FDA will clear marketing of a medical device through the 510(k) process if it is demonstrated that the
+Added: new product is substantially equivalent to another legally marketed product not subject to a PMA.
+Added: Sometimes, a 510(k) clearance must be
+Added: supported by preclinical and clinical data.
+Added: The PMA process typically is more costly, lengthy,
+Added: and stringent than either the 510(k) process or the de novo classification process.
+Added: Unlike a 510(k) review, which determines “substantial
+Added: equivalence,” a PMA requires that the applicant demonstrate reasonable assurance that the device is safe and effective by producing
+Added: valid scientific evidence, including data from preclinical studies and human clinical trials.
+Added: Therefore, to obtain regulatory clearance
+Added: or approvals, we typically must, among other requirements, provide the FDA and similar foreign regulatory authorities with preclinical
+Added: and clinical data that demonstrate to their satisfaction that our products satisfy the criteria for approval.
+Added: Preclinical testing and
+Added: clinical trials must comply with the regulations of the FDA and other government authorities in the United States and similar agencies
+Added: in other countries.
+Added: We may be required to obtain PMAs, PMA supplements,
+Added: de novo classification, or additional 510(k) pre-market clearances to market modifications to our products once they are approved and
+Added: commercialized.
+Added: The FDA requires device manufacturers to make and document a determination of whether a device modification requires approval
+Added: or clearance;
however, the FDA can review a manufacturer’s decision.
−Removed: The FDA may not agree with our decisions
−Removed: not to seek approvals or clearances for particular device modifications.
−Removed: If the FDA requires us to obtain PMAs, PMA supplements or pre-market
−Removed: clearances for any modification to a previously cleared or approved device, we may be required to cease manufacturing and marketing of
−Removed: the modified device and perhaps also to recall such modified device until we obtain FDA clearance or approval.
−Removed: We may also be subject
−Removed: to significant regulatory fines or penalties.
−Removed: The FDA may not clear or approve
−Removed: our product submissions or applications on a timely basis or at all.
−Removed: Such delays or refusals could have a material adverse effect on our
−Removed: business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: The FDA may also change its
−Removed: clearance and approval policies, adopt additional regulations, or revise existing regulations, or take other actions which may prevent
−Removed: or delay approval or clearance of our products under development or impact our ability to modify our currently approved or cleared products
−Removed: on a timely basis.
−Removed: Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: International regulatory approval
−Removed: processes may take more or less time than the FDA clearance or approval process.
−Removed: If we fail to comply with applicable FDA and comparable
+Added: The FDA may not agree with our decisions not to seek approvals
+Added: or clearances for particular device modifications.
+Added: If the FDA requires us to obtain PMAs, PMA supplements or pre-market clearances for
+Added: any modification to a previously cleared or approved device, we may be required to cease manufacturing and marketing of the modified device
+Added: and perhaps also to recall such modified device until we obtain FDA clearance or approval.
+Added: We may also be subject to significant regulatory
+Added: fines or penalties.
+Added: The FDA may not clear or approve our product submissions
+Added: or applications on a timely basis or at all.
+Added: Such delays or refusals could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
+Added: and results of operations.
+Added: The FDA may also change its clearance and approval
+Added: policies, adopt additional regulations, or revise existing regulations, or take other actions which may prevent or delay approval or clearance
+Added: of our products under development or impact our ability to modify our currently approved or cleared products on a timely basis.
+Added: these actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: International regulatory approval processes may
+Added: take more or less time than the FDA’s clearance or approval process.
+Added: If we fail to comply with applicable FDA and comparable non-U.S.
regulatory requirements, we may not receive regulatory clearances or approvals or may be subject to FDA or comparable non-U.S.
−Removed: enforcement actions.
−Removed: We may be unable to obtain future regulatory clearance or approval in a timely manner, or at all, especially if existing
−Removed: regulations are changed or new regulations are adopted.
−Removed: For example, the FDA clearance or approval process can take longer than anticipated
+Added: We may be unable to obtain future regulatory clearance or approval in a timely manner, or at all, especially if existing regulations
+Added: are changed or new regulations are adopted.
+Added: For example, the FDA’s clearance or approval process can take longer than anticipated
due to requests for additional clinical data and changes in regulatory requirements.
−Removed: A failure or delay in obtaining necessary regulatory
−Removed: clearances or approvals would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Our Symphony IL-6 product candidate is
−Removed: currently being distributed as a research use only product.
−Removed: The FDA could disagree with this distribution strategy and subject the
−Removed: product to regulation as a regulated medical device, which could increase our costs and delay our commercialization efforts, thereby
−Removed: materially and adversely affecting our business and results of operations.
−Removed: In the United States, our Symphony IL-6 is currently
−Removed: labeled and sold for research use only, and not for the diagnosis or treatment of disease.
−Removed: Our future product candidates also may
−Removed: follow this same pathway to market.
−Removed: Because such products are not intended for use in clinical practice in diagnostics, and the products
−Removed: cannot include clinical or diagnostic claims, they are exempt from many regulatory requirements otherwise applicable to medical devices.
−Removed: In particular, while the FDA regulations require that RUO products be labeled, “For Research Use Only.
−Removed: Not for use in diagnostic
−Removed: procedures,” the regulations do not otherwise subject such products to the FDA’s pre- and post-market controls for medical
−Removed: A significant change in the
−Removed: laws governing RUO products or how they are enforced may require us to change our business model in order to maintain compliance.
−Removed: instance, in November 2013 the FDA issued a guidance document entitled “Distribution of In Vitro Diagnostic Products Labeled for Research
−Removed: Use Only or Investigational Use Only” (the “RUO Guidance”) which highlights the FDA’s interpretation that
−Removed: distribution of RUO products with any labeling, advertising or promotion that suggests that clinical laboratories can validate the test
−Removed: through their own procedures and subsequently offer it for clinical diagnostic use as a laboratory developed test is in conflict with
−Removed: The RUO Guidance further articulates the FDA’s position that any assistance offered in performing clinical validation
−Removed: or verification, or similar specialized technical support, to clinical laboratories, conflicts with RUO status.
−Removed: If we engage in any activities
−Removed: that the FDA deems to be in conflict with the RUO status held by the products that we sell, we may be subject to immediate, severe and
−Removed: broad FDA enforcement action that would adversely affect our ability to continue operations.
−Removed: Accordingly, if the FDA finds that we are
−Removed: distributing our RUO products in a manner that is inconsistent with its regulations or guidance, we may be forced to stop distribution
−Removed: of our RUO tests until we are in compliance, which would reduce our revenue, increase our costs and adversely affect our business, prospects,
−Removed: results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: In addition, the FDA’s proposed implementation for a new framework for the regulation
−Removed: of LDTs may negatively impact the LDT market and thereby reduce demand for RUO products.
+Added: In addition, the changing landscape related to the
+Added: COVID-19 pandemic also could lead to delays in obtaining clinical data.
+Added: The declining number of COVID patients with respiratory deterioration
+Added: may impact our ability to meet the primary endpoint in our Symphony IL-6 Expanded Clinical Study.
+Added: We are currently working with the FDA
+Added: to expand this endpoint to better reflect the current standard of care and to make the number of study subjects more realistic in light
+Added: of the decreasing number of COVID positive subjects needed in the study.
+Added: Any failure or delay in obtaining necessary regulatory clearances
+Added: or approvals would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Our Symphony platform may be sold as a research
+Added: use only product.
+Added: The FDA could disagree with this strategy and subject the product to regulation as a regulated medical device,
+Added: which could increase our costs and delay our commercialization efforts, thereby materially and adversely affecting our business and results
+Added: of operations.
+Added: In the United States, we may decide to label and
+Added: sell our Symphony platform for research use only, and not for the diagnosis or treatment of disease.
+Added: Our future product candidates
+Added: also may follow this same pathway to market.
+Added: Because such products are not intended for use in clinical practice in diagnostics, and the
+Added: products cannot include clinical or diagnostic claims, they are exempt from many regulatory requirements otherwise applicable to medical
+Added: In particular, while FDA regulations require that RUO products be labeled, “For Research Use Only.
+Added: Not for use in
+Added: diagnostic procedures,” the regulations do not otherwise subject such products to the FDA’s pre- and post-market controls
+Added: for medical devices.
+Added: A significant change in the laws governing RUO
+Added: products or how they are enforced may require us to change our ability to consider generating revenue via this path in order to maintain
+Added: For instance, in November 2013 the FDA issued a guidance document entitled “Distribution of In Vitro Diagnostic Products
+Added: Labeled for Research Use Only or Investigational Use Only” (the “RUO Guidance”) which highlights the FDA’s
+Added: interpretation that distribution of RUO products with any labeling, advertising or promotion that suggests that clinical laboratories
+Added: can validate the test through their own procedures and subsequently offer it for clinical diagnostic use as a laboratory developed test
+Added: is in conflict with RUO status.
+Added: The RUO Guidance further articulates the FDA’s position that any assistance offered in performing
+Added: clinical validation or verification, or similar specialized technical support, to clinical laboratories, conflicts with RUO status.
+Added: we engage in any activities that the FDA deems to be in conflict with the RUO status held by the products that we sell, we may be subject
+Added: to immediate, severe and broad FDA enforcement action that would adversely affect our ability to continue operations.
+Added: Accordingly, if
+Added: the FDA finds that we are distributing our RUO products in a manner that is inconsistent with its regulations or guidance, we may be forced
+Added: to stop distribution of our RUO tests until we are in compliance, which would reduce our revenue, increase our costs and adversely affect
+Added: our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: In addition, the FDA’s proposed implementation for a new
+Added: framework for the regulation of LDTs may negatively impact the LDT market and thereby reduce demand for RUO products.
Clinical data obtained in the future may
not meet the required objectives, which could delay, limit or prevent any regulatory approval.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that
−Removed: we will successfully complete any clinical evaluations necessary to receive regulatory approvals.
−Removed: While preliminary results have been
−Removed: encouraging and indicative of the potential performance of our Symphony platform and test cartridges, data already obtained, or in the
−Removed: future obtained, from clinical studies do not necessarily predict the results that will be obtained from later clinical evaluations.
−Removed: failure to adequately demonstrate the performance characteristics of the device under development could delay or prevent regulatory approval
−Removed: of the device, which could prevent or result in delays to market launch and could materially harm our business.
−Removed: There can be no assurance
−Removed: that we will be able to receive approval for any potential applications of our principal technology, or that we will receive regulatory
−Removed: clearances from targeted regions or countries.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will successfully
+Added: complete any clinical evaluations necessary to receive regulatory approvals.
+Added: While preliminary results have been encouraging and indicative
+Added: of the potential performance of our Symphony platform and test cartridges, data already obtained, or in the future obtained, from clinical
+Added: studies do not necessarily predict the results that will be obtained from later clinical evaluations.
+Added: The failure to adequately demonstrate
+Added: the performance characteristics of the device under development could delay or prevent regulatory approval of the device, which could
+Added: prevent or result in delays to market launch and could materially harm our business.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to
+Added: receive approval for any potential applications of our principal technology, or that we will receive regulatory clearances from targeted
+Added: regions or countries.
We may be unable to complete required clinical
1 unchanged sentence
our targeted product launch timeframe and impair our viability and business plan.
−Removed: The completion of any future
−Removed: clinical evaluations of our Symphony platform or test cartridges, or other studies that we may be required to undertake in the future,
−Removed: could be delayed, suspended, or terminated for several reasons, including:
−Removed: ● we may fail to or be unable to conduct the clinical evaluation
−Removed: in accordance with regulatory requirements;
−Removed: ● sites participating in the trial may drop out of the trial,
−Removed: which may require us to engage new sites for an expansion of the number of sites that are permitted to be involved in the trial;
−Removed: ● patients may not enroll in, remain in or complete, the clinical
−Removed: evaluation at the rates we expect;
−Removed: ● clinical investigators may not perform our clinical evaluation
−Removed: on our anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical evaluation protocol and good clinical practices.
−Removed: If our clinical evaluations
−Removed: are delayed it will take us longer to ultimately launch our Symphony platform and test cartridges in the market and generate revenues.
−Removed: Moreover, our development costs will increase if we have material delays in our clinical evaluation or if we need to perform more or larger
−Removed: clinical evaluations than planned.
+Added: The completion of any future clinical evaluations
+Added: of our Symphony platform or test cartridges, or other studies that we may be required to undertake in the future, could be delayed, suspended,
+Added: or terminated for several reasons, including:
+Added: ● we may fail to or be unable
+Added: to conduct the clinical evaluation in accordance with regulatory requirements;
+Added: ● sites participating in the trial
+Added: may drop out of the trial, which may require us to engage new sites for an expansion of the number of sites that are permitted to be
+Added: involved in the trial;
+Added: ● patients may not enroll in,
+Added: remain in or complete, the clinical evaluation at the rates we expect;
+Added: ● clinical investigators may not
+Added: perform our clinical evaluation on our anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical evaluation protocol and good clinical practices.
+Added: The declining number of COVID patients with respiratory
+Added: deterioration may impact our ability to meet the primary endpoint in our Symphony IL-6 Expanded Clinical Study.
+Added: We are currently working
+Added: with the FDA to expand this endpoint to better reflect the current standard of care and to make the number of study subjects more realistic
+Added: in light of the decreasing number of COVID positive subjects needed in the study.
+Added: If our clinical evaluations are delayed it will
+Added: take us longer to ultimately launch our Symphony platform and test cartridges in the market and generate revenues.
+Added: Moreover, our development
+Added: costs will increase if we have material delays in our clinical evaluation or if we need to perform more or larger clinical evaluations
+Added: than planned.
We and our suppliers may not meet regulatory quality standards
applicable to our manufacturing processes, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: As a medical device manufacturer, we will need to
−Removed: register with the FDA and various non-U.S.
−Removed: regulatory agencies, and will be are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and foreign
−Removed: regulatory agencies, for compliance with certain Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”), including design controls, product
−Removed: validation and verification, in process testing, quality control and documentation procedures.
−Removed: Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements
−Removed: is subject to continual review and is rigorously monitored through periodic inspections by the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies.
−Removed: product and component suppliers may also be required to meet certain standards applicable to their manufacturing processes.
+Added: As a medical device manufacturer, we will need
+Added: to register with the FDA and various non-U.S.
+Added: regulatory agencies and will be subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and foreign regulatory
+Added: agencies, for compliance with certain Good Manufacturing Practices, including design controls, product validation and verification, in
+Added: process testing, quality control and documentation procedures.
+Added: Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is subject to continual
+Added: review and is rigorously monitored through periodic inspections by the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies.
+Added: Our product and component
+Added: suppliers may also be required to meet certain standards applicable to their manufacturing processes.
We cannot assure you that we or our products or
13 unchanged sentences
that we have engaged in the off-label promotion of our products.
−Removed: Our promotional materials
−Removed: and training methods must comply with FDA and other applicable laws and regulations, including the prohibition of the promotion of the
−Removed: off-label use of our products.
−Removed: Once our products are cleared or approved for clinical use, healthcare providers may use our products for
−Removed: off-label uses, as the FDA does not restrict or regulate a physician’s choice of treatment within the practice of medicine.
−Removed: if the FDA determines that our promotional, or training materials for sales representatives or physicians constitute promotion of an off-label
−Removed: use, the FDA could request that we modify our training, promotional materials and/or subject us to regulatory or enforcement actions,
−Removed: including the issuance of an untitled letter, a warning letter, injunction, seizure, disgorgement of profits, significant penalties, including
−Removed: civil fines and criminal penalties.
−Removed: Other federal, state or foreign governmental authorities also might take action if they consider our
−Removed: promotion, reimbursement or training materials to constitute promotion of an off-label use, which could result in significant fines or
−Removed: penalties under other statutory authorities, such as laws prohibiting false claims for reimbursement.
−Removed: In those possible events, our reputation
−Removed: could be damaged, and adoption of the products would be impaired.
+Added: Our promotional materials and training methods
+Added: must comply with FDA and other applicable laws and regulations, including the prohibition of the promotion of the off-label use of our
+Added: Once our products are cleared or approved for clinical use, healthcare providers may use our products for off-label uses, as
+Added: the FDA does not restrict or regulate a physician’s choice of treatment within the practice of medicine.
+Added: However, if the FDA determines
+Added: that our promotional, or training materials for sales representatives or physicians constitute promotion of an off-label use, the FDA
+Added: could request that we modify our training, promotional materials and/or subject us to regulatory or enforcement actions, including the
+Added: issuance of an untitled letter, a warning letter, injunction, seizure, disgorgement of profits, significant penalties, including civil
+Added: fines and criminal penalties.
+Added: Other federal, state or foreign governmental authorities also might take action if they consider our promotion,
+Added: reimbursement or training materials to constitute promotion of an off-label use, which could result in significant fines or penalties
+Added: under other statutory authorities, such as laws prohibiting false claims for reimbursement.
+Added: In those possible events, our reputation could
+Added: be damaged, and adoption of the products would be impaired.
Our products may be subject to recalls after receiving FDA or
19 unchanged sentences
situations and cause customers to delay purchase decisions or cancel orders and would harm our reputation.
−Removed: In addition, we will be subject
−Removed: to medical device reporting regulations that will require us to report to the FDA or similar foreign governmental authorities if one of
−Removed: our products may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or if we become aware that it has malfunctioned in a way that
−Removed: would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction recurred.
−Removed: Failures to properly identify reportable events
−Removed: or to file timely reports, as well as failure to address each of the observations to the FDA’s satisfaction, can subject us to sanctions
−Removed: and penalties, including warning letters and recalls.
−Removed: Physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare providers may make similar reports to
−Removed: regulatory authorities.
−Removed: Any such reports may trigger an investigation by the FDA or similar foreign regulatory bodies, which could divert
−Removed: managerial and financial resources, harm our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
−Removed: of operations.
−Removed: Any adverse event involving our products also could result in future voluntary corrective actions, such as recalls or customer
−Removed: notifications, or agency action, such as inspection or enforcement action.
−Removed: Any corrective action, whether voluntary or involuntary, as
−Removed: well as defending ourselves in a lawsuit, would require our time and capital, distract management from operating our business and may
−Removed: harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: In addition, we will be subject to medical device
+Added: reporting regulations that will require us to report to the FDA or similar foreign governmental authorities if one of our products may
+Added: have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or if we become aware that it has malfunctioned in a way that would likely cause
+Added: or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction recurred.
+Added: Failures to properly identify reportable events or to file timely
+Added: reports, as well as failure to address each of the observations to the FDA’s satisfaction, can subject us to sanctions and penalties,
+Added: including warning letters and recalls.
+Added: Physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare providers may make similar reports to regulatory authorities.
+Added: Any such reports may trigger an investigation by the FDA or similar foreign regulatory bodies, which could divert managerial and financial
+Added: resources, harm our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: adverse event involving our products also could result in future voluntary corrective actions, such as recalls or customer notifications,
+Added: or agency action, such as inspection or enforcement action.
+Added: Any corrective action, whether voluntary or involuntary, as well as defending
+Added: ourselves in a lawsuit, would require our time and capital, distract management from operating our business and may harm our reputation
+Added: and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Legislative or regulatory reforms may make
+Added: it more difficult and costly for us to obtain regulatory clearance or approval of any future products and to manufacture, market and distribute
+Added: our products after clearance or approval is obtained.
+Added: From time to time, legislation is drafted and
+Added: introduced in Congress that could significantly change the statutory provisions governing the regulatory approval, manufacture and marketing
+Added: of regulated products or the reimbursement thereof.
+Added: In addition, the FDA may change its clearance and approval policies, adopt additional
+Added: regulations or revise existing regulations, or take other actions, which may prevent or delay approval or clearance of our future products
+Added: under development or impact our ability to modify our currently cleared products on a timely basis.
+Added: Any new regulations or revisions or
+Added: reinterpretations of existing regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of planned or future products.
+Added: It is impossible
+Added: to predict whether legislative changes will be enacted, or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, and what the impact of
+Added: such changes, if any, may be.
+Added: FDA regulations and guidance are often revised
+Added: or reinterpreted by the FDA in ways that may significantly affect our business and our products.
+Added: Any new statutes, regulations or revisions
+Added: or reinterpretations of existing regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of any future products or make it more
+Added: difficult to obtain clearance or approval for, manufacture, market or distribute our products.
+Added: We cannot determine what effect changes
+Added: in regulations, statutes, legal interpretation or policies, when and if promulgated, enacted or adopted may have on our business in the
+Added: Such changes could, among other things, require additional testing prior to obtaining clearance or approval;
+Added: changes to manufacturing
+Added: recall, replacement or discontinuance of our products;
+Added: or additional record keeping.
+Added: Any change in the laws or regulations that govern
+Added: the clearance and approval processes relating to our current, planned and future products could make it more difficult and costly to obtain
+Added: clearance or approval for new products or to produce, market and distribute existing products.
+Added: Significant delays in receiving clearance
+Added: or approval or the failure to receive clearance or approval for any new products would have an adverse effect on our ability to expand
+Added: our business.
+Added: If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or
+Added: if we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may lose any marketing clearance that we may have obtained and we may not achieve
+Added: or sustain profitability.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
1 unchanged sentence
from Toray, and any dispute over the license would significantly harm our business.
−Removed: We are dependent on the intellectual
−Removed: property licensed from Toray.
+Added: We are dependent on the intellectual property
+Added: licensed from Toray.
Disputes may arise between us and Toray regarding intellectual property subject to the License Agreement.
−Removed: If disputes over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements
−Removed: on acceptable terms, or are insufficient to provide us the necessary rights to use the intellectual property, we may be unable to successfully
−Removed: develop and launch our Symphony platform and our other product candidates.
−Removed: If we or Toray fail to adequately protect this intellectual
−Removed: property, our ability to launch our products in the market also could suffer.
−Removed: For so long as we are dependent on the intellectual property
−Removed: covered by the license agreement for the pursuit of our business, any such disputes relating to the license agreement or failure to protect
−Removed: the intellectual property could threaten our viability.
+Added: over intellectual property that we have licensed prevent or impair our ability to maintain our current licensing arrangements on acceptable
+Added: terms or are insufficient to provide us the necessary rights to use the intellectual property, we may be unable to successfully develop
+Added: and launch our Symphony platform and our other product candidates.
+Added: If we or Toray fail to adequately protect this intellectual property,
+Added: our ability to launch our products in the market also could suffer.
+Added: For so long as we are dependent on the intellectual property covered
+Added: by the License Agreement for the pursuit of our business, any such disputes relating to the License Agreement or failure to protect the
+Added: intellectual property could threaten our viability.
We will depend primarily on Toray to file,
prosecute, maintain, defend and enforce intellectual property that we license from it and that is material to our business.
−Removed: The intellectual property relating
−Removed: to our Symphony platform is owned by Toray.
−Removed: Under the license agreement, Toray generally has the right to file, prosecute, maintain and
−Removed: defend the intellectual property we have licensed from Toray.
−Removed: If Toray fails to conduct these activities for intellectual property protection
−Removed: covering any of our product candidates, our ability to develop and launch those product candidates may be adversely affected and we may
−Removed: not be able to prevent competitors from making, using or selling competing products.
−Removed: In addition, pursuant to the terms of the license
−Removed: agreement, Toray generally has the right to control the enforcement of our licensed intellectual property and the defense of any claims
−Removed: asserting the invalidity of that intellectual property.
−Removed: We cannot be certain that Toray will allocate sufficient resources to and otherwise
−Removed: prioritize the enforcement of such intellectual property or the defense of such claims to protect our interests in the licensed intellectual
−Removed: In the absence of action by Toray, we may be unable to protect and enforce the proprietary rights on which our business relies.
−Removed: Even if we are not a party to these legal actions, an adverse outcome could harm our business because it might prevent us from continuing
−Removed: to use the licensed intellectual property that we need to operate our business.
−Removed: In addition, even if we take control of the prosecution
−Removed: of licensed intellectual property and related applications, enforcement of licensed intellectual property, or defense of claims asserting
−Removed: the invalidity of that intellectual property, we may still be adversely affected or prejudiced by actions or inactions of Toray and its
−Removed: counsel that took place prior to or after our assuming control, and we cannot ensure the cooperation of Toray in any such action.
−Removed: if we take action to protect, enforce or defend the licensed intellectual property, we may incur significant costs and the attention of
−Removed: our management may be diverted from our normal business operations.
−Removed: As a result, our business, results of operations and financial condition
−Removed: could be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: The intellectual property relating to our Symphony
+Added: platform is owned by Toray.
+Added: Under the License Agreement, Toray generally has the right to file, prosecute, maintain and defend the intellectual
+Added: property we have licensed from Toray.
+Added: If Toray fails to conduct these activities for intellectual property protection covering any of
+Added: our product candidates, our ability to develop and launch those product candidates may be adversely affected and we may not be able to
+Added: prevent competitors from making, using or selling competing products.
+Added: In addition, pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, Toray
+Added: generally has the right to control the enforcement of our licensed intellectual property and the defense of any claims asserting the invalidity
+Added: of that intellectual property.
+Added: We cannot be certain that Toray will allocate sufficient resources to and otherwise prioritize the enforcement
+Added: of such intellectual property or the defense of such claims to protect our interests in the licensed intellectual property.
+Added: In the absence
+Added: of action by Toray, we may be unable to protect and enforce the proprietary rights on which our business relies.
+Added: Even if we are not a
+Added: party to these legal actions, an adverse outcome could harm our business because it might prevent us from continuing to use the licensed
+Added: intellectual property that we need to operate our business.
+Added: In addition, even if we take control of the prosecution of licensed intellectual
+Added: property and related applications, enforcement of licensed intellectual property, or defense of claims asserting the invalidity of that
+Added: intellectual property, we may still be adversely affected or prejudiced by actions or inactions of Toray and its counsel that took place
+Added: prior to or after our assuming control, and we cannot ensure the cooperation of Toray in any such action.
+Added: Furthermore, if we take action
+Added: to protect, enforce or defend the licensed intellectual property, we may incur significant costs and the attention of our management may
+Added: be diverted from our normal business operations.
+Added: As a result, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially
+Added: and adversely affected.
We and Toray may be unable to protect or
enforce the intellectual property rights licensed to us, which could impair our competitive position.
−Removed: In order for our business to
−Removed: be viable and to compete effectively, the proprietary rights with respect to the technologies and intellectual property used in our products
−Removed: must be developed and maintained.
−Removed: Toray relies primarily on patent protection and trade secrets to protect its technology and intellectual
−Removed: property rights.
−Removed: There are significant risks associated with Toray’s ability (or our ability, in the absence of action by Toray)
−Removed: to protect the intellectual property licensed to us, including:
−Removed: ● pending intellectual property applications may not
−Removed: be approved or may take longer than expected to result in approval in one or more of the countries in which we operate;
−Removed: ● Toray’s intellectual property rights may not provide
−Removed: meaningful protection;
−Removed: ● other companies may challenge the validity or extent of Toray’s
−Removed: patents and other proprietary intellectual property rights through litigation, oppositions and other proceedings.
−Removed: These proceedings can
−Removed: be protracted as well as unpredictable;
−Removed: ● other companies may have independently developed (or may
−Removed: in the future independently develop) similar or alternative technologies, may duplicate Toray’s technologies or may design their
−Removed: technologies around Toray’s technologies;
−Removed: ● enforcement of intellectual property rights is complex, uncertain
−Removed: and expensive, and may be subject to lengthy delays.
−Removed: In the event we take control of any such action under the license agreement, our
−Removed: ability to enforce our intellectual property protection could be limited by our financial resources;
−Removed: ● the other risks described in “— Risks Related
−Removed: to Our Intellectual Property.”
−Removed: If any of Toray’s patents
−Removed: or other intellectual property rights fail to protect the technology licensed by us, it would make it easier for our competitors to offer
−Removed: similar products.
−Removed: Any inability on Toray’s part (or on our part, in the absence of action by Toray) to adequately protect its intellectual
−Removed: property may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: In order for our business to be viable and to
+Added: compete effectively, the proprietary rights with respect to the technologies and intellectual property used in our products must be developed
+Added: and maintained.
+Added: Toray relies primarily on patent protection and trade secrets to protect its technology and intellectual property rights.
+Added: There are significant risks associated with Toray’s ability (or our ability, in the absence of action by Toray) to protect the intellectual
+Added: property licensed to us, including:
+Added: ● pending intellectual
+Added: property applications may not be approved or may take longer than expected to result in approval in one or more of the countries in which
+Added: ● Toray’s intellectual property
+Added: rights may not provide meaningful protection;
+Added: ● other companies may challenge
+Added: the validity or extent of Toray’s patents and other proprietary intellectual property rights through litigation, oppositions and
+Added: other proceedings.
+Added: These proceedings can be protracted as well as unpredictable;
+Added: ● other companies may have independently
+Added: developed (or may in the future independently develop) similar or alternative technologies, may duplicate Toray’s technologies
+Added: or may design their technologies around Toray’s technologies;
+Added: ● enforcement of intellectual
+Added: property rights is complex, uncertain and expensive, and may be subject to lengthy delays.
+Added: In the event we take control of any such action
+Added: under the License Agreement, our ability to enforce our intellectual property protection could be limited by our financial resources;
+Added: ● the other risks described in
+Added: “— Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property.”
+Added: If any of Toray’s patents or other intellectual
+Added: property rights fail to protect the technology licensed by us, it would make it easier for our competitors to offer similar products.
+Added: Any inability on Toray’s part (or on our part, in the absence of action by Toray) to adequately protect its intellectual property
+Added: may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We and/or Toray may be subject to claims
alleging the violation of the intellectual property rights of others.
−Removed: We may face significant expense
−Removed: and liability as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to intellectual property rights of others.
−Removed: In the event that another
−Removed: party has intellectual property protection relating to an invention or technology licensed by us from Toray, we and/or Toray may be required
−Removed: to participate in an interference proceeding declared by the regulatory authorities to determine priority of invention, which could result
+Added: We may face significant expense and liability
+Added: as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to intellectual property rights of others.
+Added: In the event that another party has
+Added: intellectual property protection relating to an invention or technology licensed by us from Toray, we and/or Toray may be required to
+Added: participate in an interference proceeding declared by the regulatory authorities to determine priority of invention, which could result
in substantial uncertainties and costs for us, even if the eventual outcome was favorable to us.
4 unchanged sentences
which could delay or prevent the launch of our products in the market or adversely affect our profitability.
−Removed: The cost to us of any intellectual
−Removed: property litigation or other proceeding relating the intellectual property licensed by us from Toray, even if resolved in our favor, could
−Removed: be substantial, especially given our early stage of development.
−Removed: A third party may claim that we and/or Toray are using inventions claimed
−Removed: by their intellectual property and may go to court to stop us and/or Toray from engaging in our normal operations and activities, such
−Removed: as research, development and the sale of any future products.
−Removed: Such lawsuits are expensive and would consume significant time and other
−Removed: There is a risk that a court will decide that we and/or Toray are infringing the third party’s intellectual property
−Removed: and will order us to stop the activities claimed by the intellectual property.
−Removed: In addition, there is a risk that a court will order us
−Removed: and/or Toray to pay the other party damages for having infringed their intellectual property.
−Removed: Moreover, there is no guarantee that any
−Removed: prevailing intellectual property owner would offer us a license so that we could continue to engage in activities claimed by the intellectual
−Removed: property, or that such a license, if made available to us, could be acquired on commercially acceptable terms.
+Added: The cost to us of any intellectual property litigation
+Added: or other proceeding relating the intellectual property licensed by us from Toray, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial,
+Added: especially given our early stage of development.
+Added: A third party may claim that we and/or Toray are using inventions claimed by their intellectual
+Added: property and may go to court to stop us and/or Toray from engaging in our normal operations and activities, such as research, development
+Added: and the sale of any future products.
+Added: Such lawsuits are expensive and would consume significant time and other resources.
+Added: There is a risk
+Added: that a court will decide that we and/or Toray are infringing the third party’s intellectual property and will order us to stop the
+Added: activities claimed by the intellectual property.
+Added: In addition, there is a risk that a court will order us and/or Toray to pay the other
+Added: party damages for having infringed their intellectual property.
+Added: Moreover, there is no guarantee that any prevailing intellectual property
+Added: owner would offer us a license so that we could continue to engage in activities claimed by the intellectual property, or that such a
+Added: license, if made available to us, could be acquired on commercially acceptable terms.
We and Toray may be subject to claims challenging
the invention of the intellectual property that we license from Toray.
−Removed: We and Toray may be subject
−Removed: to claims that former employees, collaborators or other third parties have an interest in intellectual property as an inventor or co-inventor.
−Removed: For example, we and Toray may have inventorship disputes arising from conflicting obligations of consultants or others who are involved
−Removed: in developing our product candidates.
+Added: We and Toray may be subject to claims that former
+Added: employees, collaborators or other third parties have an interest in intellectual property as an inventor or co-inventor.
+Added: we and Toray may have inventorship disputes arising from conflicting obligations of consultants or others who are involved in developing
+Added: our product candidates.
Litigation may be necessary to defend against these and other claims challenging inventorship.
−Removed: we and Toray fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we and Toray may lose valuable intellectual property
−Removed: rights, such as exclusive ownership of, or right to use, valuable intellectual property.
−Removed: Such an outcome could have a material adverse
−Removed: effect on our business.
−Removed: Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be
−Removed: a distraction to management and other employees.
−Removed: As a result, it is unclear whether and, if so, to what extent employees of ours and Toray
−Removed: may be able to claim compensation with respect to our future revenue.
−Removed: We may receive less revenue from future products if any of employees
−Removed: of Toray or us successfully claim compensation for their work in developing our intellectual property, which in turn could impact our
−Removed: future profitability.
+Added: If we and Toray
+Added: fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we and Toray may lose valuable intellectual property rights,
+Added: such as exclusive ownership of, or right to use, valuable intellectual property.
+Added: Such an outcome could have a material adverse effect
+Added: on our business.
+Added: Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction
+Added: to management and other employees.
+Added: As a result, it is unclear whether and, if so, to what extent employees of ours and Toray may be able
+Added: to claim compensation with respect to our future revenue.
+Added: We may receive less revenue from future products if any of employees of Toray
+Added: or us successfully claim compensation for their work in developing our intellectual property, which in turn could impact our future profitability.
Risks Related to Our Industry
1 unchanged sentence
testing market, particularly in the IL-6 space, and as a result we may be unable to effectively compete in our industry.
−Removed: We expect to compete directly
−Removed: and primarily with large medical device companies.
−Removed: These large companies have most of the diagnostic testing business and strong research
−Removed: and development capacity.
−Removed: Their dominant market position and significant control over markets could significantly limit our ability to
−Removed: introduce our Symphony platform or effectively market and generate sales of our products.
−Removed: We have not yet entered the
−Removed: revenue stage and most of our competitors have long histories and strong reputations within the industry.
−Removed: They have significantly greater
−Removed: brand recognition, financial and human resources than we do.
−Removed: They also have more experience and capabilities in researching and developing
−Removed: testing devices, obtaining and maintaining regulatory clearances and other requirements, manufacturing and marketing those products than
−Removed: There is a significant risk that we may be unable to overcome the advantages held by our competition, and our inability to do so
−Removed: could lead to the failure of our business.
−Removed: Competition in the diagnostic
−Removed: testing markets is intense, which can lead to, among other things, price reductions, longer selling cycles, lower product margins, loss
−Removed: of market share and additional working capital requirements.
−Removed: To succeed, we must, among other critical matters, gain consumer acceptance
−Removed: for our products, technical solutions, prices and response time, or a combination of these factors.
−Removed: If our competitors offer significant
−Removed: discounts on certain products, we may need to lower our prices or offer other favorable terms in order to compete successfully.
−Removed: any broad-based changes to our prices and pricing policies could make it difficult to generate revenues or cause our revenues, if established,
−Removed: Moreover, if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are more desirable than the products that we may develop,
−Removed: we may not convince customers to use our products.
−Removed: Any such changes would likely reduce our commercial opportunity and revenue potential
−Removed: and could materially adversely impact our operating results.
+Added: We expect to compete directly and primarily with
+Added: large medical device companies.
+Added: These large companies have most of the diagnostic testing business and strong research and development
+Added: Their dominant market position and significant control over markets could significantly limit our ability to introduce our Symphony
+Added: platform or effectively market and generate sales of our products.
+Added: We have not yet entered the revenue stage and
+Added: most of our competitors have long histories and strong reputations within the industry.
+Added: They have significantly greater brand recognition,
+Added: financial and human resources than we do.
+Added: They also have more experience and capabilities in researching and developing testing devices,
+Added: obtaining and maintaining regulatory clearances and other requirements, manufacturing and marketing those products than we do.
+Added: a significant risk that we may be unable to overcome the advantages held by our competition, and our inability to do so could lead to
+Added: the failure of our business.
+Added: Competition in the diagnostic testing markets
+Added: is intense, which can lead to, among other things, price reductions, longer selling cycles, lower product margins, loss of market share
+Added: and additional working capital requirements.
+Added: To succeed, we must, among other critical matters, gain consumer acceptance for our products,
+Added: technical solutions, prices and response time, or a combination of these factors.
+Added: If our competitors offer significant discounts on certain
+Added: products, we may need to lower our prices or offer other favorable terms in order to compete successfully.
+Added: Moreover, any broad-based changes
+Added: to our prices and pricing policies could make it difficult to generate revenues or cause our revenues, if established, to decline.
+Added: if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are more desirable than the products that we may develop, we may not convince
+Added: customers to use our products.
+Added: Any such changes would likely reduce our commercial opportunity and revenue potential and could materially
+Added: adversely impact our operating results.
If we or Toray fail to respond quickly to
technological developments, our products may become uncompetitive and obsolete.
−Removed: The diagnostic testing market
−Removed: may experience rapid technology developments, changes in industry standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new product
−Removed: introductions and improvements.
−Removed: If we or Toray are unable to respond to these developments, we may lose competitive position, and our
−Removed: products or technology may become uncompetitive or obsolete, causing our business and prospects to suffer.
−Removed: In order to compete, we and
−Removed: Toray may have to develop, license or acquire new technology on a schedule that keeps pace with technological developments and the requirements
−Removed: for products addressing a broad spectrum and designers and designer expertise in our industries.
+Added: The diagnostic testing market may experience rapid
+Added: technology developments, changes in industry standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new product introductions and improvements.
+Added: If we or Toray are unable to respond to these developments, we may lose competitive position, and our products or technology may become
+Added: uncompetitive or obsolete, causing our business and prospects to suffer.
+Added: In order to compete, we and Toray may have to develop, license
+Added: or acquire new technology on a schedule that keeps pace with technological developments and the requirements for products addressing a
+Added: broad spectrum and designers and designer expertise in our industries.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
−Removed: We may not be able to satisfy the continued
−Removed: listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market in order to maintain the listing of our common stock.
−Removed: We must meet certain financial
−Removed: and liquidity criteria to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
−Removed: If we fail to meet any of continued listing
−Removed: standards, our common stock may be delisted.
−Removed: In addition, while we have no present intention to do so, our Board of Directors may determine
−Removed: that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing.
−Removed: A delisting of our
−Removed: common stock from the NASDAQ Capital Market may have materially adverse consequences to our stockholders, including:
−Removed: ● a reduced market price and liquidity with respect to our
−Removed: shares of common stock;
−Removed: ● limited dissemination of the market price of our common stock;
−Removed: ● limited news coverage;
−Removed: ● limited interest by investors in our common stock;
−Removed: ● volatility of the prices of our common stock, due to low
−Removed: trading volume;
−Removed: ● our common stock being considered a “penny stock,”
−Removed: which would result in broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock being subject to the regulations set forth in Rules 15g-2
−Removed: through 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act;
−Removed: ● increased difficulty in selling our common stock in certain
−Removed: states due to “blue sky” restrictions;
−Removed: ● limited ability to issue additional securities or to secure
−Removed: additional financing.
−Removed: If our common stock is delisted,
−Removed: we may seek to have our common stock quoted on an over-the-counter marketplace, such as on the OTCQX.
−Removed: The OTCQX is not a stock exchange,
−Removed: and if our common stock trades on the OTCQX rather than a securities exchange, there may be significantly less trading volume and analyst
−Removed: coverage of, and significantly less investor interest in, our common stock, which may lead to lower trading prices for our common stock.
We could issue “blank check”
1 unchanged sentence
rights, and provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
−Removed: Our Certificate of Incorporation
−Removed: provides for the authorization to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock with designations, rights
−Removed: and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors.
−Removed: Our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder
−Removed: approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute
−Removed: the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders.
−Removed: The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as
−Removed: a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control.
−Removed: For example, it would be possible for our board of directors to
−Removed: issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our
−Removed: In addition, advanced notice is required prior to stockholder proposals, which might further delay a change of control.
+Added: Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for
+Added: the authorization to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences
+Added: as may be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors.
+Added: Our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to
+Added: issue one or more series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute the interest
+Added: of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders.
+Added: The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging,
+Added: delaying or preventing a change in control.
+Added: For example, it would be possible for our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with
+Added: voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our Company.
+Added: In addition, advanced
+Added: notice is required prior to stockholder proposals, which might further delay a change of control.
Shares eligible for future sale may adversely
affect the market for our common stock.
−Removed: The price of our common stock
−Removed: could decline if there are substantial sales of our common stock, particularly sales by our directors, executive officers, employees,
−Removed: and significant stockholders, or when there is a large number of shares of our common stock available for sale.
−Removed: Our directors, officers and
−Removed: certain existing stockholders entered into lock-up agreements pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, such persons will not
−Removed: sell shares of our common stock (including common stock underlying options and warrants) that they own for six months after the date of
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021 the shares covered by the lock-up these agreements totaled 9,837,737.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lock-up provisions in these agreements may be waived, at any time and without notice by the representative
−Removed: of the underwriter of our IPO.
−Removed: Subject to the lock-up agreements,
−Removed: our existing stockholders (including the holders of our preferred stock and warrants) may be eligible to sell all or some of their shares
−Removed: of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions in the open market, subject to the limitations of Rule 144, promulgated under
−Removed: the Securities Act.
−Removed: In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements
−Removed: for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time
−Removed: during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including
−Removed: the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of
−Removed: sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144.
−Removed: If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior
−Removed: owner other than our affiliates, then that person is entitled to sell those shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule
−Removed: Our affiliates and other persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates also are entitled to sell as long as they comply with
−Removed: Rule 144’s manner of sale, volume limitation and notice provisions, in addition to the provisions applicable to non-affiliates described
−Removed: The market price of the shares
−Removed: of our common stock could decline as a result of the sale of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market or
−Removed: the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell their shares.
+Added: The price of our common stock could decline if
+Added: there are substantial sales of our common stock, particularly sales by our directors, executive officers, employees, and significant stockholders,
+Added: or when there is a large number of shares of our common stock available for sale.
+Added: Our existing stockholders (including the holders
+Added: of our preferred stock and warrants) may be eligible to sell all or some of their shares of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage
+Added: transactions in the open market, subject to the limitations of Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act.
+Added: In general, under Rule
+Added: 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least 90 days, a person who
+Added: is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale
+Added: and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner
+Added: other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions
+Added: of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144.
+Added: If such a person has beneficially owned the shares
+Added: proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then that person
+Added: is entitled to sell those shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.
+Added: Our affiliates and other persons selling
+Added: shares on behalf of our affiliates also are entitled to sell as long as they comply with Rule 144’s manner of sale, volume limitation
+Added: and notice provisions, in addition to the provisions applicable to non-affiliates described above.
+Added: The market price of the shares of our common stock
+Added: could decline as a result of the sale of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market or the perception in
+Added: the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell their shares.
We do not currently intend to pay dividends
1 unchanged sentence
in the price of our common stock.
−Removed: We do not anticipate paying
−Removed: any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
−Removed: Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their common
−Removed: stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
−Removed: There is no guarantee
−Removed: that shares of our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares.
+Added: We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends
+Added: to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
+Added: Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price
+Added: appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
+Added: There is no guarantee that shares
+Added: of our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares.
If securities industry analysts do not publish
1 unchanged sentence
be negatively affected.
−Removed: Any trading market for our
−Removed: common stock will be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us.
−Removed: We do not currently
−Removed: have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts.
−Removed: If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us,
−Removed: the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
−Removed: In the event we are covered by analysts,
−Removed: and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage or us, the
−Removed: market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
+Added: Any trading market for our common stock will be
+Added: influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us.
+Added: We do not currently have and may never
+Added: obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts.
+Added: If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price
+Added: and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
+Added: In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of
+Added: such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage or us, the market price and market
+Added: trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.
As an “emerging growth company”
1 unchanged sentence
rights available to stockholders of other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.”
−Removed: For as long as we remain an
−Removed: “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions from various
−Removed: reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but
−Removed: not limited to:
−Removed: ● not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
−Removed: requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
−Removed: ● reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
−Removed: in our periodic reports and proxy statements;
−Removed: ● exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
−Removed: advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: We expect to take advantage
−Removed: of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company”.
−Removed: We could be an emerging growth company
−Removed: for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier.
−Removed: We will remain an emerging growth company until
−Removed: the earlier of (1) December 31, 2026, (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07
−Removed: billion, (3) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which is the end of the fiscal year in which the market
−Removed: value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the end of our most recent second fiscal quarter,
−Removed: and (4) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
−Removed: Because of these lessened regulatory
−Removed: requirements, our stockholders would be left without information or rights available to stockholders of other public companies that are
−Removed: not “emerging growth companies.” In addition, we cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because
−Removed: we rely on these exemptions.
−Removed: If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market
−Removed: for our common stock and our stock price may suffer or be more volatile.
+Added: For as long as we remain an “emerging growth
+Added: company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we have elected to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
+Added: that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to:
+Added: ● not being required to comply
+Added: with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
+Added: ● reduced disclosure obligations
+Added: regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements;
+Added: ● exemptions from the requirements
+Added: of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
+Added: We expect to take advantage of these reporting
+Added: exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years,
+Added: although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier.
+Added: We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of:
+Added: December 31, 2026, (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, (3) the
+Added: date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which is the end of the fiscal year in which the market value of our common
+Added: stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the end of our most recent second fiscal quarter, and (4) the date on
+Added: which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
+Added: Because of these lessened regulatory requirements,
+Added: our stockholders would be left without information or rights available to stockholders of other public companies that are not “emerging
+Added: growth companies.” In addition, we cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we rely on these
+Added: If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common
+Added: stock and our stock price may suffer or be more volatile.
Because we have elected to use the extended
1 unchanged sentence
may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
−Removed: We have elected to use the
−Removed: extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act.
−Removed: This election
−Removed: allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies
−Removed: until those standards apply to private companies.
−Removed: While we are not currently delaying the implementation of any relevant accounting standards,
−Removed: in the future we may avail ourselves of these rights, and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable
−Removed: to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
−Removed: Because our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that
−Removed: comply with public company effective dates, investors may have difficulty evaluating or comparing our business, performance or prospects
−Removed: in comparison to other public companies, which may have a negative impact on the value and liquidity of our common stock.
+Added: We have elected to use the extended transition
+Added: period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act.
+Added: This election allows us to delay
+Added: the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards
+Added: apply to private companies.
+Added: While we are not currently delaying the implementation of any relevant accounting standards, in the future
+Added: we may avail ourselves of these rights, and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies
+Added: that comply with public company effective dates.
+Added: Because our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with
+Added: public company effective dates, investors may have difficulty evaluating or comparing our business, performance or prospects in comparison
+Added: to other public companies, which may have a negative impact on the value and liquidity of our common stock.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter
1 unchanged sentence
common stock.
−Removed: We are a Delaware corporation
−Removed: and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting
−Removed: us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested
−Removed: stockholder, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders.
−Removed: In addition, our amended and restated certificate
−Removed: of incorporation and by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will:
−Removed: ● provide for the issuance of “blank check” preferred
−Removed: stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt;
−Removed: ● provide that stockholders will not be able to take action
−Removed: by written consent, and special meetings of stockholders may only be called by our Chief Executive Officer, our President, our Board
−Removed: of Directors or a majority of our stockholders;
−Removed: ● provide that our stockholders are required to provide advance
−Removed: notice and additional disclosures in order to nominate individuals for election to our Board of Directors or to propose matters that
−Removed: can be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation
−Removed: of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company;
−Removed: ● do not provide stockholders with the ability to cumulate
−Removed: their votes, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates.
−Removed: These provisions could also
−Removed: limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: We are be obligated to develop and maintain
−Removed: a system of effective internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial
−Removed: reporting in a timely manner, or these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may harm investor confidence in
−Removed: our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
−Removed: We are required, pursuant to
−Removed: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control
−Removed: over financial reporting in the annual report we file with the SEC for the year ending December 31, 2022.
−Removed: This assessment will need to
−Removed: include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: our auditors will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to
−Removed: Section 404 until we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, if we take advantage of the exemptions
−Removed: available to us through the JOBS Act.
−Removed: Even after we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” our auditors will not be required
−Removed: to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting unless we are an accelerated filer or a large
−Removed: accelerated filer (as defined under the Exchange Act).
−Removed: We are in the very early stages
−Removed: of the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and process documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to
−Removed: comply with Section 404.
−Removed: In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, engage outside consultants and adopt
−Removed: a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control
−Removed: processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and
−Removed: improvement process for internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As we transition to the requirements of reporting as a public company,
−Removed: we may need to add additional finance staff.
−Removed: We may not be able to complete our evaluation and testing in a timely fashion.
−Removed: evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will
−Removed: be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective.
−Removed: We may not be able to remediate any material weaknesses in a timely fashion.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete our evaluation and testing, or if we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting
−Removed: is effective, particularly if we have been unable to remediate any material weaknesses identified, or if or our auditors, when required
−Removed: to do so, are unable to express an opinion that our internal controls are effective, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and
−Removed: completeness of our financial reports, which could harm our stock price.
−Removed: We have incurred increased costs as a result
−Removed: of operating as a public company and our management has been required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate
−Removed: governance practices.
−Removed: Moreover, our ability to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations is uncertain given our management’s
−Removed: relative inexperience with operating United States public companies.
−Removed: As a public company, and particularly
−Removed: after we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we have incurred significant legal, accounting and other expenses that
−Removed: we did not incur as a private company.
−Removed: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Market and other applicable securities
−Removed: rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies.
−Removed: Our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount
−Removed: of time to compliance with these requirements.
−Removed: Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance
−Removed: costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
−Removed: Furthermore, new or changing laws, regulations and standards are subject
−Removed: to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve
−Removed: over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance
−Removed: matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.
−Removed: We cannot predict or estimate the amount
−Removed: of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the timing of such costs.
−Removed: Moreover, our executive officers
−Removed: have little experience in operating a United States public company, which makes our ability to comply with applicable laws, rules and
−Removed: regulations uncertain.
−Removed: Our failure to company with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to United States public companies could
−Removed: subject us or our management to regulatory scrutiny or sanction, which could harm our reputation and stock price.
+Added: We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover
+Added: provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging
+Added: in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested stockholder,
+Added: even if a change in control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders.
+Added: In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
+Added: and by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider favorable.
+Added: amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will:
+Added: ● provide for the issuance of
+Added: “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt;
+Added: ● provide that stockholders will
+Added: not be able to take action by written consent, and special meetings of stockholders may only be called by our Chief Executive Officer,
+Added: our President, our Board of Directors or a majority of our stockholders;
+Added: ● provide that our stockholders
+Added: are required to provide advance notice and additional disclosures in order to nominate individuals for election to our Board of Directors
+Added: or to propose matters that can be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from
+Added: conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of
+Added: ● do not provide stockholders
+Added: with the ability to cumulate their votes, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates.
+Added: These provisions could also limit the price that
+Added: investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock.
+Added: We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public
+Added: company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.
+Added: Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global
+Added: Select Market in November 2021.
+Added: As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an EGC, we will incur significant legal,
+Added: accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company.
+Added: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
+Added: and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations
+Added: impose various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls
+Added: and corporate governance practices.
+Added: These requirements may result in significant legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities
+Added: more time-consuming and costly.
+Added: These rules and regulations are often subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack
+Added: of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing
+Added: This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to
+Added: disclosure and governance practices.
+Added: Pursuant to SOX Section 404 we are required
+Added: to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K with the
+Added: SEC after we become a public company, including an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent
+Added: registered public accounting firm.
+Added: However, while we remain an EGC, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal
+Added: control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm.
+Added: To comply with SOX Section 404, we
+Added: document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging.
+Added: In this regard, we have and
+Added: will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess
+Added: and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate
+Added: through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: Despite our efforts, we may identify one or more material weaknesses, which could result in an adverse
+Added: reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
Our amended and restated certificate of
2 unchanged sentences
for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
−Removed: Our amended and restated certificate
−Removed: of incorporation will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to limited exceptions, that derivative actions brought
−Removed: in our name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only
−Removed: in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed
−Removed: to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel in any action brought to enforce the exclusive forum provision.
−Removed: Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and
−Removed: consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing,
−Removed: Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created
−Removed: by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
−Removed: In addition, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction
−Removed: for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
−Removed: As a result, the exclusive forum provision will provide that the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the
−Removed: District of Delaware will have concurrent jurisdiction over any action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder,
−Removed: and the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the
−Removed: rules and regulations thereunder or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
−Removed: To the extent the exclusive
−Removed: forum provision restricts the courts in which our stockholders may bring claims arising under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
+Added: Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
+Added: will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to limited exceptions, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions
+Added: against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery
+Added: in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service
+Added: of process on such stockholder’s counsel in any action brought to enforce the exclusive forum provision.
+Added: Any person or entity purchasing
+Added: or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions
+Added: in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 27 of the
+Added: Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act
+Added: or the rules and regulations thereunder.
+Added: In addition, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and
+Added: state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
+Added: As a result, the exclusive forum provision will provide that the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the District of
+Added: Delaware will have concurrent jurisdiction over any action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and
+Added: the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules
+Added: and regulations thereunder or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
+Added: To the extent the exclusive forum
+Added: provision restricts the courts in which our stockholders may bring claims arising under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision.
1 unchanged sentence
securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
−Removed: This exclusive forum provision
−Removed: may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our
−Removed: directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.
−Removed: By requiring a stockholder
−Removed: to bring such a claim in the Court of Chancery (or the federal district court for the District of Delaware, in the case of an action under
−Removed: the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder), the exclusive forum provision also may increase the costs to a stockholder
−Removed: of bringing such a claim.
−Removed: Alternatively, if a court were to find the exclusive forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate
−Removed: of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action
−Removed: in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
+Added: This exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s
+Added: ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees
+Added: or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.
+Added: By requiring a stockholder to bring such a claim in the Court
+Added: of Chancery (or the federal district court for the District of Delaware, in the case of an action under the Securities Act or the rules
+Added: and regulations thereunder), the exclusive forum provision also may increase the costs to a stockholder of bringing such a claim.
+Added: Alternatively,
+Added: if a court were to find the exclusive forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable
+Added: or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could
+Added: harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
−Removed: We have leased two facilities in Acton, Massachusetts
−Removed: which will expire in 2024 and 2027.
+Added: We have leased two facilities in Acton, Massachusetts which will expire
+Added: in 2024 and 2027.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.