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1 - Business Overview.
−Removed: This section provides a general description of our business, which we believe is important in understanding
−Removed: the results of our operations, financial condition, and potential future trends.
+Added: This section provides a general description of our business, which
+Added: we believe is important in understanding the results of our operations, financial condition,
+Added: and potential future trends.
2 - Results of Operations.
−Removed: This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the first half and second quarter
−Removed: of fiscal 2024 in comparison to the first half and second quarter of fiscal 2023.
+Added: This section provides an analysis of our results of operations
+Added: for the first half and second quarter of fiscal 2024 in comparison to the first half and
+Added: second quarter of fiscal 2023.
3 - Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources.
−Removed: This section provides an analysis of our cash flows and outstanding debt and commitments.
−Removed: Included in this analysis is a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our ongoing operations and future
+Added: This section provides an analysis of our
+Added: cash flows and outstanding debt and commitments.
+Added: Included in this analysis is a discussion
+Added: of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our ongoing operations and future commitments.
prepare and report our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S.
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Therapeutics Corp.
−Removed: (the “Company”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that is developing novel immunotherapies
−Removed: to transform cancer care.
−Removed: Immunotherapies have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer as they harness the body’s
−Removed: own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
−Removed: The Company is currently advancing its Bria-IMT™ targeted
−Removed: immunotherapy in combination with an immune check point inhibitor (Retifanlimab) in a pivotal 1 Phase 3 study in
−Removed: advanced metastatic breast cancer.
−Removed: Bria-IMT™ is currently under Fast Track Designation by the U.S.
−Removed: FDA intended to accelerate
−Removed: the review process of novel treatments that address unmet medical needs.
−Removed: Positive completion of the pivotal study, following review
−Removed: by FDA, could lead to full approval of the Bria-IMT™ immune checkpoint inhibitor combination in advanced metastatic breast
−Removed: BriaCell reported benchmark-beating patient survival and clinical benefit in advanced metastatic breast cancer with median
−Removed: overall survival of 13.4 months in BriaCell’s advanced metastatic breast cancer patients vs.
−Removed: 6.7-9.8 months for similar
−Removed: patients reported in the literature in its Phase 2 study of Bria-IMT™ combination study with retifanlimab at the 2023 San
−Removed: Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.
+Added: (the “Company”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that is developing novel immunotherapies to
+Added: transform cancer care.
+Added: Immunotherapies have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer as they harness the body’s own immune
+Added: system to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
+Added: The Company is currently advancing its Bria-IMT™ targeted immunotherapy in combination
+Added: with an immune check point inhibitor.
+Added: (Retifanlimab)
+Added: in a pivotal 1 Phase 3 study in advanced metastatic breast cancer.
+Added: Bria-IMT™ is currently under Fast Track Designation
+Added: FDA intended to accelerate the review process of novel treatments that address unmet medical needs.
+Added: Positive completion of
+Added: the pivotal study, following review by FDA, could lead to full approval of the Bria-IMT™ immune checkpoint inhibitor combination
+Added: in advanced metastatic breast cancer.
+Added: BriaCell reported benchmark-beating patient survival and clinical benefit in advanced metastatic
+Added: breast cancer with median overall survival of 13.4 months in BriaCell’s advanced metastatic breast cancer patients vs.
+Added: months for similar patients reported in the literature in its Phase 2 study of Bria-IMT™ combination study with retifanlimab at
+Added: the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.
A completed Bria-IMT™ Phase 1 combination study with retifanlimab (an anti-PD1 antibody
manufactured by Incyte) confirmed tolerability and early-stage efficacy.
−Removed: BriaCell is also developing a personalized off-the-shelf
−Removed: immunotherapy, Bria-OTS™, which provides a platform technology to develop personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies for
−Removed: numerous types of cancer, and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an
−Removed: immune checkpoint inhibitor.
−Removed: is an industry term referring to a Phase 3 clinical study intended to show and confirm the safety and efficacy of a treatment.
+Added: BriaCell is also developing a personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy,
+Added: Bria-OTS™, which provides a platform technology to develop personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapies for numerous types of cancer,
+Added: and a soluble CD80 protein therapeutic which acts both as a stimulator of the immune system as well as an immune checkpoint inhibitor.
+Added: “Pivotal” is an industry term referring to a Phase 3 clinical study intended to show and confirm the safety and efficacy
+Added: of a treatment.
August 31, 2023, the Company closed the previously announced plan of arrangement spinout transaction (the “Arrangement”)
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Stock Market and Toronto Stock Exchange, and BriaPro is an unlisted reporting issuer in Canada.
−Removed: noted above, immediately following the closing of the Arrangement, the Company controlled 2/3rd of the BriaPro common shares
−Removed: representing approximately 66.6% of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriaPro As a result of the Arrangement, there were
−Removed: approximately 47,945,178 BriaPro common shares issued and outstanding immediately following consummation of the Arrangement.
−Removed: The Corporation now beneficially owns or controls
−Removed: approximately 31,963,452 BriaPro common shares, representing 2/3rd of the issued and outstanding BriaPro common shares.
+Added: noted above, immediately following the closing of the Arrangement, the Company controlled 2/3rd of the BriaPro common shares representing
+Added: approximately 66.6% of the issued and outstanding common shares of BriaPro As a result of the Arrangement, there were approximately 47,945,178
+Added: BriaPro common shares issued and outstanding immediately following consummation of the Arrangement.
+Added: The Corporation now beneficially
+Added: owns or controls approximately 31,963,452 BriaPro common shares, representing 2/3rd of the issued and outstanding BriaPro common shares.
October 3, 2023, BriaCell initiated its pivotal Phase 3 Study of Bria-IMT™ in advanced metastatic breast Cancer.
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and accelerate the path to commercialization.
−Removed: of Operations for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Three months ended
+Added: May 17, 2024, the Company closed a registered direct offering with healthcare-focused institutional investors and a certain existing
+Added: investor and a director of the Company for the purchase and sale of 2,402,935 common shares of the Company (or pre-funded warrants in
+Added: lieu thereof) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,402,935 common shares of the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
+Added: $5.0 million before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses (the “Offering”).
+Added: Each common share (or pre-funded
+Added: warrant in lieu thereof) was sold together with one warrant to purchase one common share at a combined purchase price of $2.00 to the
+Added: institutional investors and $2.215 to the existing investor and director of the Company.
+Added: The warrants have an exercise price of $2.11
+Added: per share, will become exercisable six months from the date of issuance and expire five years from the initial exercise date.
+Added: of Operations for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Three months ended April 30,
Operating Expenses:
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$ (4,895,436 )
−Removed: $ (11,881,762 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
Net loss for the period attributable to BriaCell
−Removed: (11,294,603 )
−Removed: (11,881,762 )
Net loss per share attributable to BriaCell – basic and diluted
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following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by project:
−Removed: Three months ended January 31,
+Added: Three months ended April 30,
Clinical trials
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Chemical, Manufacturing and Control Costs (“CMC Costs”)
−Removed: clinical trial expenses include the extra costs for our immunotherapy program, Bria-IMT™, Phase I/IIa clinical
−Removed: Clinical trial expenses increased in 2024 as patients stayed in the trial for a longer period of time (i.e.
+Added: clinical trial expenses include the extra costs for our immunotherapy program, Bria-IMT™, Phase I/IIa clinical trial.
+Added: trial expenses increased in 2024 as patients stayed in the trial for a longer period of time (i.e.
a longer than expected overall survival).
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: our costs increased significantly compared with the same period in 2023 for much higher set up
−Removed: costs for the pivotal Phase 3 study of Bria-IMT™ combination regimen with Retifanlimab in advanced breast cancer, and additional expenses in preparation
−Removed: for the upcoming clinical studies of Bria-OTS™.
+Added: Additionally, our costs increased significantly compared with the same period in 2023 for much higher set up costs for the pivotal Phase
+Added: 3 study of Bria-IMT™ combination regimen with Retifanlimab in advanced breast cancer, and additional expenses in preparation for
+Added: the upcoming clinical studies of Bria-OTS™.
projects include expenses incurred in our off-the-shelf personalized immunotherapies, including Bria-OTS+™, and Bria-PROS™.
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board expenses, contracts with vendors for pre-clinical work, and administration costs associated with all our research and development
−Removed: Other costs increased in 2024 as we investigated additional potential pre-clinical projects.
following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by nature of expenses:
−Removed: Three months ended January 31,
+Added: Three months ended April 30,
Clinical trial sites and investigational drug costs
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Share-based compensation
−Removed: the three-month period ended January 31, 2024, total research costs amounted to $8,257,455 as compared to $3,053,357 for the three-month
−Removed: period ended January 31, 2023.
+Added: the three-month period ended April 30, 2024, total research costs amounted to $7,657,632 as compared to $3,860,568 for the three-month
+Added: period ended April 30, 2023.
The rise in these costs is primarily attributed to the continued expansion of the Company’s clinical
3 unchanged sentences
in 2023 to $1,090,902 in 2024 and increased supplies from $155,079 in 2023 to $165,264 in 2024.
−Removed: Finally, the increase in share-based
−Removed: compensation (non-cash) expenses, from $225,091 in 2023 to $234,253 in 2024 also contributed to the increase in research and development
and Administrative Expenses
−Removed: the three-month period ended January 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,571,991 as compared to $1,432,966 for
−Removed: the three-month period ended January 31, 2023.
−Removed: The increase relates primarily to shareholder communication expenses and in share-based compensation (non-cash) expense, offset by a decrease in insurance expenses and professional fees.
+Added: the three-month period ended April 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,572,016 as compared to $1,816,461 for
+Added: the three-month period ended April 30, 2023.
+Added: The decrease relates primarily to a lowering of shareholder communication expense, insurance
+Added: expenses, and professional fees.
income (expenses), net
−Removed: the three-month period ended January 31, 2024, financial expense, net, amounted to $1,486,119 as compared to $7,395,439 for the three-month
−Removed: period ended January 31, 2023.
+Added: the three-month period ended April 30, 2024, financial expense, net, amounted to $10,958,887 as compared to $781,593 for the three-month
+Added: period ended April 30, 2023.
The large difference is due to the change in value of the Company’s warrant liability which amounted
−Removed: to a loss of $1,567,746 in the three-month period ending January 31, 2024, and a loss of $7,629,502 in the three-month period ending
−Removed: January 31, 2023.
−Removed: for the period
−Removed: Company reported a loss for the three-month period ended January 31, 2024, of $11,294,603, as compared to a loss of $11,881,762 for the
−Removed: three-month period ended January 31, 2023.
−Removed: The loss in 2024 is due to a significant increase in operational spending.
−Removed: The loss in the
−Removed: prior period is primarily due to the large increase in fair value of the warrant liability.
−Removed: of Operations for the Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Six months ended
+Added: to a gain of $10,945,672 in the three-month period ending April 30, 2024, and a gain of $539,427 in the three-month period ending April
+Added: (profit) for the period
+Added: Company reported a profit for the three-month period ended April 30, 2024, of $1,692,242, as compared to a loss of $4,895,436 for the
+Added: three-month period ended April 30, 2023.
+Added: The profit in 2024 is due to a significant decrease in fair value of the warrant liability.
+Added: of Operations for the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Nine months ended April 30,
Operating Expenses:
4 unchanged sentences
(27,562,122 )
+Added: (15,566,503 )
Financial expenses, net
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Net loss per share attributable to BriaCell – basic and diluted
−Removed: Weighted average number of shares used in computing net basic earnings per share of common stock
+Added: Weighted average number of shares used in computing net basic earnings per share
+Added: of common stock
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net diluted earnings per share of common stock
4 unchanged sentences
following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by project:
−Removed: Six months ended January 31,
+Added: Nine months ended April 30,
Clinical trials
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following is a breakdown of our research and development costs by nature of expenses:
−Removed: Six months ended January 31,
+Added: Nine months ended April 30,
Clinical trial sites and Investigational drug costs
3 unchanged sentences
Share-based compensation
−Removed: the six-month period ending January 31, 2024, research costs amounted to $15,114,712, a significant increase from the $6,308,572
−Removed: incurred during the same period in 2023.
−Removed: This upturn was primarily fuelled by the expansion of the Company’s Phase 2 trial,
−Removed: and initiation of the Phase 3 trial of the Bria-IMT™ regimen, and heightened costs associated with clinical trials and
−Removed: investigational drugs, surging from $3,330,516 in 2023 to $11,598,418 in 2024.
−Removed: Concurrently, laboratory costs increased due to the
−Removed: recruitment of additional employees, growing from $96,000 to $196,480.
−Removed: Notably, non-cash share-based compensation expenses decreased
−Removed: from $575,347 in 2023 to $492,062 in 2024, mitigating some of the overall increase in research and development expenses.
+Added: the nine-month period ending April 30, 2024, research costs amounted to $22,772,344, a significant increase from the $10,169,140 incurred
+Added: during the same period in 2023.
+Added: This upturn was primarily fueled by the expansion of the Company’s Phase 2 trial, and initiation
+Added: of the Phase 3 trial of the Bria-IMT™ regimen, and heightened costs associated with clinical trials and investigational drugs,
+Added: surging from $5,799,621 in 2023 to $17,763,490 in 2024.
+Added: Concurrently, laboratory costs increased due to the recruitment of additional
+Added: employees, growing from $145,440 to $305,980.
+Added: Notably, non-cash share-based compensation expenses decreased from $814,782 in 2023 to
+Added: $618,375 in 2024, mitigating some of the overall increase in research and development expenses.
and Administrative Expenses
−Removed: the six-month period ended January 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses amounted to $3,217,762 as compared to $3,580,902 for
−Removed: the six-month period ended January 31, 2023.
−Removed: This reduction is mainly attributed to a decrease in non-cash share-based compensation expenses,
−Removed: which declined from $803,438 in 2023 to $541,909 in 2024 and insurance expenses which declined from $847,241 in 2023 to $583,997 in 2024.
+Added: the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses amounted to $4,789,778 as compared to $5,397,363 for
+Added: the nine-month period ended April 30, 2023.
+Added: This reduction is mainly attributed to a decrease in professional fees, which declined from
+Added: $1,230,220 in 2023 to $970,569 in 2024 and insurance expenses which declined from $1,241,716 in 2023 to $859,287 in 2024.
income (expenses), net
−Removed: the six-month period ending January 31, 2024, net financial income amounted to $12,975,781, a significant increase from the loss of $3,098,829
+Added: the nine-month period ending April 30, 2024, net financial income amounted to $23,934,668, a significant increase from the loss of $2,317,236
recorded in the same period of 2023.
1 unchanged sentence
warrant liability, which is directly affected by the shortened life of the warrants and decrease in share price, resulting in a gain
−Removed: of $12,714,331 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2024, compared to a loss of $3,511,712 in the six-month period ended January
+Added: of $23,660,003 for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, compared to a loss of $2,972,285 in the nine-month period ended April
for the period
−Removed: Company reported a loss for the period ended January 31, 2024, of $5,375,038, as compared to $12,988,303 for the period ended January
+Added: Company reported a loss for the period ended April 30, 2024, of $3,682,796 as compared to $17,883,739 for the period ended April 30,
The reduced loss in 2024 was primarily due to a significant increase in operational spending, offset by a large gain resulting
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upon its ability to continue to raise adequate financing and to commence profitable operations in the future.
−Removed: of January 31, 2024, the Company has total assets of $12,231,047 (July 31, 2023 - $27,163,577) and a positive working capital balance
−Removed: of $7,817,634 (July 31, 2023 -$25,147,050).
−Removed: The Company had negative cash flows from operating activities during the
−Removed: six-month period ended January 31, 2024 of $15,006,564.
+Added: of April 30, 2024, the Company has total assets of $6,203,266 (July 31, 2023 - $27,163,577) and a negative working capital balance of
+Added: $1,227,767 (July 31, 2023 - positive $25,147,050).
+Added: The Company had negative cash flows from operating activities during the nine-month
+Added: period ended April 30, 2024 of $20,090,398.
Company is planning to finance its research and developmental activities from its existing and future working capital resources and will
3 unchanged sentences
and Capital Resources
−Removed: of January 31, 2024, the Company has working capital of $7,817,634 (July 31, 2023 - $25,147,050) and an accumulated deficit of $85,945,291
−Removed: (July 31, 2023 - $80,652,231).
−Removed: of January 31, 2024, the Company’s capital resources consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, comprising mostly of cash
−Removed: on deposit with banks, investments in money market funds, investments in U.S.
+Added: of April 30, 2024, the Company has a negative working capital of $1,227,767 (July 31, 2023 – positive $25,147,050) and an accumulated
+Added: deficit of $84,229,532 (July 31, 2023 - $80,652,231).
+Added: of April 30, 2024, the Company’s capital resources consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, comprising mostly of cash on
+Added: deposit with banks, investments in money market funds, investments in U.S.
government securities, U.S.
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the Company has financed its operation through private and public placement of equity securities, as well as debt financing.
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: ability to fund its longer-term cash requirements is subject to multiple risks, many of which are beyond its control.
−Removed: The Company intends
−Removed: to raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings in order to achieve its business plan objectives.
−Removed: Management believes
−Removed: that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital;
−Removed: however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so.
−Removed: There is no assurance that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a
−Removed: going concern.
−Removed: To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to curtail or cease its operations and implement
−Removed: a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations.
−Removed: no assurance that such a plan will be successful.
−Removed: the six-month period ended January 31, 2024, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $15,006,563
−Removed: from the six-month period ended January 31, 2023 (including effects of foreign exchange).
−Removed: This decrease in cash can be attributed to
−Removed: the following:
−Removed: Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the six-month period ended January 31, 2024, was $15,006,564, as compared
−Removed: to $7,494,122 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2023.
−Removed: used in financing activities for the six-month period ended January 31, 2024, was nil, as compared to $47,294 for the six-month period
−Removed: ended January 31, 2023.
+Added: Company’s ability to fund its longer-term cash requirements is subject to multiple risks, many of which are beyond its
+Added: The Company intends to raise additional capital, either through debt or equity financings in order to achieve its business
+Added: plan objectives.
+Added: Management believes that it can be successful in obtaining additional capital;
+Added: however, there can be no assurance
+Added: that the Company will be able to do so.
+Added: There is no assurance that any funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to
+Added: attain profitable operations or continue as a going concern.
+Added: To the extent that the Company is unsuccessful, the Company may need to
+Added: curtail or cease its operations and implement a plan to extend payables or reduce overhead until sufficient additional capital is
+Added: raised to support further operations.
+Added: There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.
+Added: To this end, as of March
+Added: 1, 2024, certain directors and officers have agreed to defer payment of their directors’ fees/compensation until further
+Added: In addition, we are reducing expenditure on certain non-core activities whilst maintaining our focus on our Phase 3
+Added: Bria-IMT™ pivotal study in advanced metastatic breast cancer.
+Added: the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $20,315,398,
+Added: as compared to $12,871,553 for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2023.
+Added: This decrease in cash can be attributed to the following:
+Added: Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, was $20,090,398, as compared
+Added: to $12,825,853 for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2023.
+Added: used in investing activities for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, was $225,000 compared to nil for the nine-month period ended
+Added: April 30, 2023.
+Added: used in financing activities for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024, was nil, as compared to $45,700 for the nine-month period
+Added: ended April 30, 2023.
Sheet Arrangements
4 unchanged sentences
Accounting Policies Adopted
−Removed: Company did not adopt any new accounting policies during the six-month period ended January 31, 2024.
+Added: Company did not adopt any new accounting policies during the nine-month period ended April 30, 2024.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.