43 unchanged sentences
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
−Removed: We remediated a material weakness (as described in our Form 10-K for
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023) during the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
+Added: that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
+Added: internal control over financial reporting.
Other Information
6 unchanged sentences
Executive officers and directors
+Added: During 2024 and until
+Added: early July 2025, our board of directors consisted of Jeffrey Thramann, Michael Lawless, Timothy J.
+Added: Hanlon, Thomas Birch and Stephen Deitsch.
+Added: On July 7, 2025, Michael
+Added: Lawless retired from his position as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company and as a member of the board, effective
+Added: Lawless’ retirement was not the result of any disagreement on matters relating to the Company’s operations,
+Added: policies, or practices.
+Added: Also on July 7, 2025, Timothy
+Added: Hanlon, Thomas Birch and Stephen Deitsch resigned as independent members of the board and all committees thereof, effective immediately.
+Added: Their resignations were not the result of any disagreement on matters relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
+Added: On July 9, 2025, the Company
+Added: announced the appointment of Jeffrey Thramann, M.D., as CEO, effective July 7, 2025.
+Added: Thramann continues to serve in his current role
+Added: as Executive Chairman of the board.
+Added: On July 9, 2025, the Company
+Added: announced the appointment of Nick Balletta, Emmanuel L.
+Added: de Boucaud and Joshua Sroge as independent members of the board.
+Added: was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Audit and Nominating and Governance Committees.
+Added: Boucaud has been appointed to serve as the chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and as a member of the Audit and Compensation
+Added: Sroge has been appointed to serve as the chairman of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Compensation and Nominating
+Added: and Governance Committees.
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our executive
5 unchanged sentences
Executive Chairman and Director
−Removed: Michael Lawless
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer, Secretary & Director
Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Peter Shoebridge
−Removed: Chief Technology Officer
Non-Employee Directors
−Removed: Stephen Deitsch
Director, Lead Independent Director
+Added: Emmanuel de Boucaud
+Added: Nick Balletta
Executive officers
40 unchanged sentences
is leveraging MR Spectroscopy, biomarkers, and augmented intelligence algorithms to improve the diagnosis and treatment of chronic low
−Removed: Michael Lawless,
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and Director:
−Removed: Lawless is a technology startup veteran having held key leadership positions in research
−Removed: and development, engineering, product development and operations.
−Removed: Prior to joining the Company in 2012, from 2009 to 2011 he was one of
−Removed: the founding executives and Chief Operating Officer of Trada, Inc., a company engaged in the business of crowdsourced digital ad campaign
−Removed: creation and management.
−Removed: In addition to establishing the business operations and processes for Trada, he was responsible for building
−Removed: and managing the product team and operating their internet advertising marketplace SaaS product.
−Removed: He earned a BS in Human Factors Engineering
−Removed: from the U.S.
−Removed: Air Force Academy and his master’s degree in Experimental Psychology with an emphasis on Human-Computer Interaction
−Removed: from The University of Dayton.
−Removed: Mahoney, Chief Financial Officer:
+Added: John Mahoney, Chief Financial Officer:
Mahoney joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer in November 2023.
10 unchanged sentences
He earned his BS in Public Accountancy from Long Island University.
−Removed: Peter Shoebridge, Chief Technology Officer:
−Removed: Shoebridge joined the Company in 2013 and has over 35 years of professional experience in the software development industry.
−Removed: He has been involved with internet related technologies since 1996.
−Removed: From 2008 to 2012, he was the CEO and co-founder of Blue Yonder Gaming,
−Removed: Corp., a casino gaming systems and gaming company.
−Removed: Prior to Blue Yonder he was Vice President of engineering at Sona Mobile, Inc and led
−Removed: the team that built the first wireless gaming system to receive federal regulatory approval.
−Removed: He also led the team that built the Sona
−Removed: Gaming System, a server-based gaming platform.
−Removed: Shoebridge has worked in many different technology sectors including the real-time
−Removed: financial industry, casino gaming including bingo systems, accounting and automotive.
−Removed: He was educated in London, England.
Non-employee directors
−Removed: Deitsch, Director:
−Removed: Deitsch has extensive strategic, operational, and financial leadership experience at both
−Removed: publicly traded and privately held companies.
+Added: Nick Balletta, Director.
Since September 2023, Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch has served as Chief Financial Officer of Paragon 28,
−Removed: FNA), a leading global orthopedics company.
−Removed: From April 2017 to August 2019, Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch served as Senior Vice President
−Removed: and Chief Financial Officer of BioScrip, Inc.
−Removed: (formerly Nasdaq:
−Removed: BIOS) which is now part of Option Care Health, Inc.
−Removed: From August 2015 to April 2017, Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate
−Removed: Secretary of Coalfire, Inc., a leading cyber-security firm.
−Removed: Deitsch served as the Chief Financial Officer of Biomet Spine,
−Removed: Bone Healing, and Microfixation from July 2014 to July 2015 and as Vice President Finance, Corporate Controller of Biomet,
−Removed: from February 2014 to July 2014.
−Removed: Deitsch was the Chief Financial Officer of Lanx, Inc.
−Removed: from September 2009 until it
−Removed: was acquired by Biomet in October 2013.
−Removed: From 2002 to 2009, Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch served in various senior financial leadership roles at
−Removed: Zimmer Holdings, Inc.
−Removed: (formerly NYSE:
−Removed: ZMH) and now part of Zimmer Biomet, Inc (NYSE:
−Removed: Since 2022, Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch has served as a
−Removed: director of Aclarion, Inc.
−Removed: ACON), a healthcare technology company that is leveraging MR Spectroscopy, biomarkers, and
−Removed: augmented intelligence algorithms to improve the diagnosis and treatment of chronic low back pain.
−Removed: Deitsch holds a B.S.
−Removed: Accounting from Ball State University and has an inactive CPA license.
−Removed: Hanlon is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Chicago-based Vertere Group, LLC – a boutique strategic
−Removed: consulting and advisory firm focused on helping forward-leaning media companies, brands, entrepreneurs, and investors benefit from rapidly
−Removed: changing technological advances in marketing, media and consumer communications.
−Removed: Prior to forming Vertere in 2012, Mr.
−Removed: Hanlon created
−Removed: and led corporate ventures practices at marketing agency holding companies Publicis Groupe and Interpublic Group, overseeing 70+ early-stage
−Removed: investments and partnerships – including over two dozen successful M&A and IPO exits – with notable firms such as:
−Removed: (acquired by ViacomCBS);
−Removed: Data+Math (LiveRamp);
−Removed: Clypd (AT&T/Xandr);
−Removed: Sling Media (Echostar/Dish Network);
−Removed: Navic Networks (Microsoft);
−Removed: Brightcove (IPO);
−Removed: and Visible World (Comcast), among others.
+Added: Balletta has served as President of Sea Street Technologies, an automated cybersecurity solution company
+Added: that combines firewall capabilities with AI-powered threat intelligence.
+Added: In June 2019, Mr.
+Added: Balletta co-founded InnovoEdge, a SaaS platform
+Added: for universal multi-cloud orchestration, which was acquired by Megaport Ltd in August 2021.
+Added: He then served as Executive Vice President
+Added: of Global Corporate Development at Megaport from August 2021 to September 2023.
+Added: Balletta holds an MBA and a Bachelor of Science in
+Added: Marketing from Rutgers University.
+Added: We believe Mr.
+Added: Balletta is qualified to serve on our board because of his experience as a technology
+Added: founder with public company exit experience and his organizational and strategic experience across both startup and public company environments.
+Added: Emmanuel de Boucaud,
+Added: Boucaud is an investment and technology executive who has served as a Managing Partner at Chisos Capital, a structured
+Added: finance firm, since August 2019.
+Added: He has also served as the sole proprietor of IsleSail Partners, a boutique capital advisory business,
+Added: Boucaud also serves on several boards of directors of privately held companies.
+Added: Boucaud holds a bachelor’s degree
+Added: in Economics from Occidental College.
+Added: We believe Mr.
+Added: Boucaud is qualified to serve on our board because of his experiences in technology
+Added: ventures, capital financing, investment and corporate development.
+Added: Joshua Sroge, Director.
+Added: Sroge is an investment professional who has served as the principal of Firestone CFO, a strategic finance and accounting services
+Added: firm, since January 2014.
+Added: Sroge has also been a Partner at BXE Capital, a digital asset and cryptocurrency investment firm, since
+Added: Sroge served as Interim Chief Executive Officer of Banq Inc.
+Added: during its bankruptcy filing in 2023;
+Added: the case was subsequently
Previously, Mr.
−Removed: Hanlon was Senior Vice President/Director, Emerging Contacts
−Removed: for Publicis’ iconic media agency Starcom MediaVest Group, where he was chiefly responsible for pioneering all US client activity
−Removed: and agency initiatives in the field of emerging media technologies – including the establishment of the firm’s ground-breaking
−Removed: “TV 2.0 Practice,” centered around evolutionary television platforms.
−Removed: Hanlon has over 25 years of extensive executive
−Removed: experience in traditional, digital and “emerging” media & marketing – and his insights into the future of media,
−Removed: advertising and marketing are regularly seen in major electronic, print and trade press outlets.
−Removed: Hanlon holds an MBA from the University
−Removed: of Chicago, Booth Graduate School of Business, and a BA from Georgetown University.
−Removed: Thomas Birch, Director :
−Removed: Birch brings over 50 years of on-air, online, media, media research and media brokerage experience.
−Removed: Since 2005, Mr.
−Removed: Birch has been
−Removed: the owner and CEO of Lakes Media LLC, a six-station radio group operating in southern Virginia and northern North Carolina.
−Removed: since 2018 Mr.
−Removed: Birch has also been a Director of Media Services Group, one of the nation’s largest brokers of radio stations, television
−Removed: stations, broadcast towers and other broadcast-related entities.
−Removed: Birch was the founder and CEO of Birch Research Corporation, a syndicated
−Removed: radio ratings and market research company.
−Removed: In 1987, Birch Research was acquired by Dutch publishing conglomerate VNU (now known as Nielsen).
−Removed: Following the sale, the company merged with VNU subsidiary Scarborough Research and was renamed Birch/Scarborough Research.
−Removed: served as Chairman and CEO of the merged Birch/Scarborough entity until his departure in 1990.
−Removed: At its peak, Birch/Scarborough employed
−Removed: more than 1,200 people nationwide and maintained sales offices in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Dallas and through its
−Removed: Canadian subsidiary Birch Radio/Canada, had offices in Toronto and Montreal.
−Removed: Birch was a Partner and Chief Financial Officer of Simmons
−Removed: Market Research Bureau from 2001 to 2003, where he significantly reduced operating expenses, increased operating profits and refinanced
−Removed: company debt which enabled the company to avoid bankruptcy and be positioned for acquisition in 2004 by Experian.
−Removed: From 1990 through 1999,
−Removed: Birch was owner and CEO of Opus Media Group, a radio group owner with stations operating in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi.
−Removed: Birch is a member of the National Association of Broadcasters Committee on Local Radio Audience Measurement (COLRAM) and continues
−Removed: to have a voice in the improvement of audience measurement metrics from Nielsen Audio and other research providers.
−Removed: Birch is a native
−Removed: of Binghamton, NY and holds a BS from the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University.
+Added: Sroge served as the Chief Financial Officer of Binance.US from January 2020 to October 2021, where he also
+Added: served as Interim Chief Executive Officer from August 2021 to October 2021.
+Added: Sroge currently serves as a Director of the Hedera Foundation,
+Added: where he also served as Chief Financial Officer from February 2022 to June 2025.
+Added: We believe Mr.
+Added: Sroge is qualified to serve on our board
+Added: because of his broad executive experience and his expertise in cryptocurrencies and digital assets.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
6 unchanged sentences
of reports furnished to us, or written representations from reporting persons, we believe all directors, executive officers, and 10% owners
−Removed: timely filed all reports regarding transactions in our securities required to be filed to date in 2024.
+Added: timely filed all reports regarding transactions in our securities required to be filed in 2025.
Election of Officers
20 unchanged sentences
Thramann is not
−Removed: independent, the board has appointed Stephen Deitsch to serve as our Lead Independent Director.
+Added: independent, the board has appointed Joshua Sroge to serve as our Lead Independent Director.
Risk is inherent with
57 unchanged sentences
Our audit committee is
−Removed: comprised of Stephen Deitsch, Thomas Birch, and Timothy J.
−Removed: Hanlon, with Stephen Deitsch as the chairman of our audit committee.
+Added: comprised of Joshua Sroge, Emmanuel de Boucaud, and Nick Balletta, with Joshua Sroge as the chairman of our audit committee.
The composition
2 unchanged sentences
our audit committee is financially literate.
−Removed: In addition, our board of directors has determined that Stephen Deitsch is an “audit
−Removed: committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
−Removed: This designation
−Removed: does not impose on Mr.
−Removed: Deitsch any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are generally imposed on members of our audit
−Removed: committee and our board of directors.
+Added: In addition, our board of directors has determined that Joshua Sroge is an “audit committee
+Added: financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
+Added: This designation does
+Added: not impose on Mr.
+Added: Sroge any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are generally imposed on members of our audit committee
+Added: and our board of directors.
Our audit committee is directly responsible for, among other things:
7 unchanged sentences
Our compensation committee
−Removed: is comprised of Timothy J.
−Removed: Hanlon, Thomas Birch, and Stephen Deitsch, with Timothy J.
−Removed: Hanlon as the chairman of our compensation committee.
+Added: is comprised of Nick Balletta, Emmanuel de Boucaud, and Joshua Sroge, with Nick Balletta as the chairman of our compensation committee.
Each member of our compensation committee is a non-employee director, as defined by Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and
8 unchanged sentences
Our nominating and governance
−Removed: committee is comprised of Thomas Birch, Stephen Deitsch, and Timothy J.
−Removed: Hanlon, with Thomas Birch as the chairman of our nominating and
−Removed: governance committee.
+Added: committee is comprised of Emmanuel de Boucaud, Joshua Sroge, and Nick Balletta, with Emmanuel de Boucaud as the chairman of our nominating
+Added: and governance committee.
Each member of our nominating and governance committee meets the requirements for independence under the current
143 unchanged sentences
Number of Meetings
−Removed: The board held a total
−Removed: of six meetings in 2024.
−Removed: In 2024, our Audit Committee held five meetings, our Compensation Committee held five meetings, and our Nominating
+Added: The board held a total of
+Added: eight meetings in 2025.
+Added: In 2025, our Audit Committee held four meetings, our Compensation Committee held two meetings, and our Nominating
and Governance Committee held three meetings.
8 unchanged sentences
began serving on our board following our February 2021 IPO.
−Removed: Our Executive Chairman, Dr.
−Removed: Thramann, and our President and Chief Executive
−Removed: Lawless, do not receive compensation for their services as a director.
+Added: Our President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman, Dr.
+Added: does not receive compensation for his services as a director.
Our board of directors
2 unchanged sentences
of (i) $25,000 for service on the board (ii) $20,000 for service as the Audit Committee chair, (iii) $10,000 for Compensation Committee
−Removed: chair, and (iv) $10,000 for Nominating and Governance Committee chair.
−Removed: All cash payments will be made quarterly in arrears, and pro-rated
−Removed: for any partial quarters of service.
+Added: chair, (iv) $10,000 for Nominating and Governance Committee chair, and (v) $500 per hour for Special Committee member services, if applicable.
+Added: All cash payments will be made quarterly in arrears, and pro-rated for any partial quarters of service.
The following Director
2 unchanged sentences
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
−Removed: Stock Awards ($)(1)
Option Awards
All Other Compensation
+Added: Emmanuel de Boucaud
+Added: Nick Balletta
Stephen Deitsch
Relates to cash payment made to directors for tax liability on RSUs.
+Added: Includes fees paid for service on our special committee of independent directors.
Executive Compensation
3 unchanged sentences
companies,” as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act.
−Removed: This section provides
−Removed: an overview of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to each individual who served as our principal executive officer during
−Removed: our fiscal year 2024, and our next two most highly compensated executive officers in respect of their service to our company for fiscal
+Added: This section provides an
+Added: overview of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to each individual who served as our principal executive officer during our
+Added: fiscal year 2025, and our next two (if any) most highly compensated executive officers in respect of their service to our company for
+Added: fiscal year 2025.
+Added: We also provide information for two former executive officers who were not serving as such as of the end of fiscal year
Our named executive officers, or the Named Executive Officers, for the year ended December 31, 2025, are:
−Removed: Jeffrey Thramann, our Executive Chairman;
−Removed: Michael Lawless, our Chief Executive Officer;
−Removed: John Mahoney, our Chief Financial Officer
+Added: Jeffrey Thramann, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
+Added: Lawless, our former Chief Executive Officer;
+Added: Mahoney, our Chief Financial Officer;
+Added: Peter Shoebridge, our former Chief Technology Officer
Summary Compensation
4 unchanged sentences
Jeffrey Thramann
−Removed: Executive Chairman
+Added: Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Michael Lawless
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer
+Added: Former Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: In 2024, the compensations committee approved salary increase for Dr.
+Added: Peter Shoebridge
+Added: Former Chief Technology Officer
+Added: In 2025, the compensation committee approved salary increases for Dr.
Thramann from $351,300 to $655,800 and Mr.
−Removed: Lawless from $260,000 to $304,500.
−Removed: The “Bonus” column represents discretionary bonuses earned pursuant to our annual incentive bonus program.
−Removed: Thramann, Mr.
−Removed: Lawless and Mr.
−Removed: Mahoney is each eligible to receive a bonus based on the achievement of certain business goals set by our Board on an annual basis.
+Added: Mahoney from $275,000 to $300,000.
+Added: The “Bonus” column represents discretionary bonuses earned
+Added: pursuant to our annual incentive bonus program.
+Added: Thramann and Mr.
+Added: Mahoney is each eligible to receive a bonus based on the
+Added: achievement of certain business goals set by our Board on an annual basis.
The maximum bonus opportunity for each of Messrs.
−Removed: Thramann, Lawless and Mahoney, expressed as a percentage of their base salary, is 50%.
−Removed: As of the filing date of this Form 10-K, the Company has not approved or paid any annual cash bonuses for the 2024 year.
+Added: and Mahoney, expressed as a percentage of their base salary, is 50%.
+Added: As of the filing date of this Form 10-K, the Company has not approved
+Added: or paid any annual cash bonuses for the 2025 year.
Represents the grant date fair value of RSU and stock option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures.
For information regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards, see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
−Removed: Mahoney joined the Company in November 2023.
+Added: Lawless resigned on July 7, 2025 and was entitled to COBRA benefits included in all other compensation.
+Added: Shoebridge resigned on August 29, 2025 and was entitled to separation benefits included in all other compensation.
Outstanding Equity
11 unchanged sentences
Michael Lawless (6)
−Removed: 8/15/2019 (8)
−Removed: 8/11/2021 (9)
−Removed: 9/8/2022 (10)
−Removed: 12/12/2023 (11)
+Added: Peter Shoebridge (7)
_______________________
Each equity award is subject to the terms of our 2021 or 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.
−Removed: All RSUs are settled, and shares delivered on the vesting date.
−Removed: Accordingly, there are no vested RSUs that remain outstanding.
−Removed: Based on the closing price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market of $0.5099 on December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Represents RSU awards that vest 50% on February 16, 2022, 25% on February 16, 2023, and 25% on February 16, 2024.
−Removed: Represents RSU awards that vest 33% on February 16, 2023, 33% on February 16, 2024, and 34% on February 16, 2025.
−Removed: Represents RSU awards that vest 100% on February 16, 2023.
2024 grant represents option awards that are fully vested upon grant.
−Removed: 2019 grant represents option awards that vest 50% on August 15, 2019, grant date.
−Removed: The remaining portion of the option vests equally over 48 months.
−Removed: 2021 grant represents option awards that vest 50% on August 12, 2022, 25% on February 16, 2023, and 25% on February 16, 2024.
−Removed: 2022 grant represents option awards that vest 50% on the September 8, 2022, grant date.
−Removed: The remaining portion of the option vests in two equal installments on February 16, 2023, and February 16, 2024.
+Added: 2025 grant represents option awards that are fully vested upon grant.
2023 option awards represent two grants:
1 unchanged sentence
The second grant of 7,700 options vest 50% on November 27 2025, 25% on November 27, 2026 and 25% on November 27, 2027
+Added: 2025 grant represents option awards that are fully vested upon grant.
+Added: Lawless retired on July 7, 2025 and all equity grants expired.
+Added: Shoebridge resigned on August 29, 2025 and all equity grants expired.
Employment Arrangement with Dr.
3 unchanged sentences
Dr Thramann from $300,000 to $351,300, with an effective date of July 1, 2024.
+Added: On July 9, 2025, the Company announced the appointment
+Added: of Jeffrey Thramann, M.D., as CEO, effective July 7, 2025.
+Added: Thramann will continue to serve in his current role as Executive Chairman
+Added: of the Board.
+Added: On September 11, 2025, the Company entered into
+Added: an employment agreement with Mr.
+Added: The employment agreement is effective as of July 1, 2025.
+Added: Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, for
+Added: serving as the Company’s CEO and also Executive Chairman, Mr.
+Added: Thramann will receive an annual base salary, subject to annual adjustments
+Added: as determined by the board or compensation committee, equal to $655,800.
+Added: He will also be eligible for an annual bonus of up to 50% of
+Added: his base salary as determined at the sole discretion of the board or the compensation committee.
+Added: In addition, the Employment Agreement
+Added: provides that the executive will be eligible to participate in the Company’s standard incentive and welfare benefit plans and programs.
+Added: Under the Employment Agreement, if the Company terminates the executive without cause or the executive terminates for good reason, the
+Added: executive is entitled to receive (i) nine months of base salary, (ii) nine months of paid health insurance under COBRA, and (iii) any
+Added: earned but unpaid bonus for a prior completed fiscal year.
+Added: The Employment Agreement includes typical non-competition and non-solicitation
+Added: provisions that the executive must comply with for a period of twelve months after termination of employment with the Company
Employment Agreement with Mr.
9 unchanged sentences
Lawless from $260,000 to $304,500, with an effective date of July 1, 2024.
−Removed: If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: employment without cause or Mr.
−Removed: Lawless terminates for good reason, he is entitled to receive nine months of base salary, (ii) up to nine
−Removed: months of paid health insurance under COBRA, and (iii) any earned but unpaid bonus for a prior completed fiscal year.
−Removed: In addition, in
−Removed: the event of a change of control and a subsequent termination of Mr.
−Removed: Lawless’ employment without cause, the Company will accelerate
−Removed: the vesting of all of unvested stock options as of the later of the effective date of the change in control and the last day of service.
+Added: On July 7, 2025, Michael Lawless provided notice to the Board of Directors
+Added: (the “Board”) of Auddia Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) of his decision to retire from his position as Chief Executive Officer
+Added: (“CEO”) of the Company and as a member of the Board, effective immediately.
+Added: Lawless’ retirement was not the result
+Added: of any disagreement on matters relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
Employment Agreement with Mr.
6 unchanged sentences
Mahoney, expressed as a percentage of base salary, is 50%.
+Added: The compensation committee approved a salary increase
+Added: Mahoney from $275,000 to $300,000, with an effective date of January 1, 2025.
If the Company terminates Mr.
17 unchanged sentences
Shoebridge from $225,000 to $263,500, with an effective date of July 1, 2024.
−Removed: If the Company terminates Mr.
−Removed: employment without cause or Mr.
−Removed: Shoebridge terminates for good reason, he is entitled to receive nine months of base salary, (ii) up to
−Removed: nine months of paid health insurance under COBRA, and (iii) any earned but unpaid bonus for a prior completed fiscal year.
−Removed: in the event of a change of control and a subsequent termination of Mr.
−Removed: Shoebridge’s employment without cause, the Company will
−Removed: accelerate the vesting of all of unvested stock options as of the later of the effective date of the change in control and the last day
+Added: On August 25, 2025, the Company announced the
+Added: resignation of Peter Shoebridge, who served as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
+Added: The terms of Mr.
+Added: Shoebridge’s resignation
+Added: are described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: connection with his resignation, Mr.
+Added: Shoebridge became entitled to receive the severance benefits provided under his employment agreement,
+Added: including salary continuation and other customary separation-related benefits, as further described in the Form 8-K.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
20 unchanged sentences
5% Stockholders:
−Removed: Jeffrey Thramann (1)
Executive Officers and Directors:
+Added: Jeffrey Thramann (1)
Michael Lawless (3)
Peter Shoebridge
−Removed: Stephen Deitsch (5)
−Removed: Thomas Birch (5)
−Removed: All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)
+Added: Joshua Sroge (4)
+Added: Emmanuel de Boucaud (5)
+Added: Nick Balletta (6)
+Added: All current directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons)
________________
1 unchanged sentence
Thramann is also the director of the Company.
−Removed: Includes (i) 79,148 shares of common stock, (ii) 38,760 shares of common stock underlying Series A warrants and (iii) 500,000 shares of
−Removed: common stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days of March 4, 2025.
−Removed: Includes (i) 741 shares of common stock, and (ii) 20,541 shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days of March 4, 2025.
−Removed: Does not include 15,950 of unvested option granted under Mr.
−Removed: Mahoney’s employment agreement.
−Removed: Includes vested options granted under our equity incentive plans.
−Removed: Includes 2,563 shares of common stock.
−Removed: Includes 1,282 shares of common stock.
+Added: Includes (i) 2,356 shares of common stock, (ii) 53,196 shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days of the
+Added: date of this table.
+Added: Includes 8,867 shares of common stock underlying stock options exercisable within 60 days of the date of this table.
+Added: Includes 44 shares of
+Added: common stock.
+Added: Excludes 41,623 shares
+Added: of common stock underlying stock options that are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this table.
+Added: Excludes 41,623 shares
+Added: of common stock underlying stock options that are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this table.
+Added: Excludes 41,623 shares
+Added: of common stock underlying stock options that are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this table.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
8 unchanged sentences
_______________
−Removed: Consists of stock options granted under the Clip Interactive, LLC 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and the Auddia Inc.
+Added: Consists of stock options granted under the Clip Interactive, LLC 2013 Equity
+Added: Incentive Plan, as amended and the Auddia Inc.
2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
−Removed: We ceased granting awards under the 2013 Plan upon the implementation of the 2020 Plan described below.
+Added: We ceased granting awards under the 2013 Plan upon
+Added: the implementation of the 2020 Plan described below.
Consists of stock options granted under Inducement stock option plans.
1 unchanged sentence
became effective upon the completion of the IPO in February 2021 and serves as the successor equity incentive plan to the 2013 Plan.
−Removed: The Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan,
−Removed: which became effective upon the completion of the IPO in February 2021, serves as the successor equity incentive plan to the 2013 Plan.
−Removed: The 2020 Plan currently has an aggregate of 1,488,107 shares of common stock authorized for issuance, after giving effect to the “evergreen”
−Removed: increase of 338,071 shares as of January 1, 2025.
−Removed: There are an additional 3,851 shares that expired under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: that have been added as reserve shares, “Returning Shares” under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: The Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, which became effective
+Added: upon the completion of the IPO in February 2021, serves as the successor equity incentive plan to the 2013 Plan.
+Added: The 2020 Plan currently
+Added: has an aggregate of 292,857 shares of common stock authorized for issuance, after giving effect to the “evergreen” increase
+Added: of 155,071 shares as of January 1, 2026.
+Added: There are an additional 527 shares that expired under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan that have
+Added: been added as reserve shares, “Returning Shares” under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence
6 unchanged sentences
Compensation” and “Executive Compensation.”
−Removed: On April 17, 2023, we entered into an additional
−Removed: Secured Bridge Note (“New Note”) financing with Mr.
−Removed: We received $750,000 of gross proceeds from the New Note financing.
−Removed: The New Note was issued with a principal amount of $825,000, 10% interest rate and a maturity date on July 31, 2023.
−Removed: The New Note is secured
−Removed: by a lien on substantially all of our assets.
−Removed: At maturity of the New Note, Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi, has the option to convert any original issue
−Removed: discount and accrued but unpaid interest into shares of our common stock at a fixed conversion price of $52.50 per share.
−Removed: In connection with the New Note financing, we
−Removed: issued 26,000 common stock warrants to Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi with a five-year term and a fixed $52.50 per share exercise price, from which 13,000
−Removed: of these common stock warrants are exercisable immediately.
−Removed: The remaining 13,000 common stock warrants would only become exercisable if
−Removed: the maturity date of the New Note is extended in accordance with the terms of the New Note.
−Removed: As of July 31, 2023, we extended the maturity
−Removed: date of the New Note to November 30, 2023.
−Removed: Upon the July 31, 2023 extension, the interest rate on the New Note increased to 20% from 10%,
−Removed: and the remaining portion of the 13,000 common stock warrants became exercisable.
−Removed: Further, in connection with the New Note financing,
−Removed: we agreed with Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi to make certain amendments to the Prior Note financing.
−Removed: Specifically, we agreed with Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi to cancel
−Removed: the 12,000 common stock warrants issued as part of the prior financing and, in lieu of the cancelled warrants, we issued to Mr.
−Removed: common stock warrants for 24,000 common shares with an exercise price of $52.50 per common share and a five-year term.
−Removed: From the newly
−Removed: issued 24,000 common stock warrants, 12,000 common stock warrants were exercisable immediately, while the other 12,000 common stock warrants
−Removed: became exercisable at the time of extension of the maturity date of the Prior Note during May of 2023.
−Removed: On April 9, 2024, the Company and Mr.
−Removed: entered into an Amendment and Waiver Agreement relating to the Bridge Notes.
−Removed: The Company agreed to
−Removed: pay $2.75 million in cash to Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi in repayment of the principal of the Bridge Notes (exclusive of the $275,000 of original
−Removed: issue discount on the Bridge Notes) shortly after the closing by the Company of one or more equity financings with total gross proceeds
−Removed: to the Company of not less than $6,000,000.
−Removed: On April 26, 2024, the
−Removed: Company repaid $2.75 million of principal on its Secured Bridge Notes.
−Removed: Effective April 9, 2024,
−Removed: the Investor converted $911,384 (the “Rollover Amount”) which is equal to the (i) unpaid accrued interest on the Bridge
−Removed: Notes plus (ii) the original issue discount (“OID”) on the Bridge Notes, into equity securities of the Company (the “Rollover
−Removed: Securities”).
−Removed: The Rollover Securities
−Removed: consist of (i) 463,337 prefunded common stock warrants with a per share exercise price of $0.001 per share (the “Prefunded
−Removed: Warrants”) and (ii) 463,337 non-prefunded warrants (the “Non-Prefunded Warrants”) with an initial per share exercise
−Removed: price equal to $1.967.
−Removed: The per share price has been adjusted to $0.4930.
−Removed: The number of Prefunded
−Removed: Warrants was determined by dividing the Rollover Amount by $1.967.
−Removed: The number of Non-Prefunded Warrants is equal to the number of Prefunded
−Removed: Warrants (i.e.
−Removed: 100% warrant coverage).
−Removed: The Non-Prefunded Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust the exercise price
−Removed: downward in the event that the Company issues equity securities in the future at an effective per share price below the then current exercise
−Removed: In order to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq rules, the Non-Prefunded Warrants shall not be exercisable for six months
−Removed: following the date of issue.
−Removed: The Company issued to
−Removed: Minicozzi 50,000 new common stock warrants with a five-year term as a loan extension fee (“Fee Warrants”).
−Removed: exercise price of these additional Fee Warrants was initially $1.967.
−Removed: The Fee Warrants have a price adjustment provision which will adjust
−Removed: the exercise price downward in the event that the Company issues equity securities in the future at an effective per share price below
−Removed: the then current exercise price.
−Removed: The per share price has been adjusted to $0.4930.
−Removed: In order to assure compliance with applicable Nasdaq
−Removed: rules, the Fee Warrants shall not be exercisable for six months following the date of issue.
−Removed: The Non-Prefunded Warrants
−Removed: and Fee Warrants had a total valuation of $811,402 and the Prefunded Warrants had a valuation of $732,370.
−Removed: As a result, the Company
−Removed: recorded $911,384 as a non-cash charge in connection with the issuance of warrants related to the Secured Bridge Notes and a change
−Removed: in the fair value of warrants of $632,388, which is included in other expense in the accompanying statements of operations.
−Removed: were classified as equity as they were indexed to the Company’s shares in accordance with ASC 815-40.
−Removed: The Company agreed to
−Removed: adjust the exercise price of Mr.
−Removed: Minicozzi’s Existing Warrants from $15.25 (after adjustment for the recent reverse stock)
−Removed: to $1.967 per share, and further to $0.4930.
−Removed: Minicozzi will not
−Removed: be able to receive shares upon exercise of any of the foregoing securities, unless prior stockholder approval is obtained, if (i) the
−Removed: number of shares to be issued would exceed 20% of the Company’s outstanding number of shares at a discount to the applicable Nasdaq
−Removed: Minimum Price or (ii) the number of shares to be issued would result in in a Change of Control within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5635(b).
+Added: On February 17, 2026, Auddia,
+Added: acting upon the recommendation of its special committee of independent directors, entered into a definitive merger agreement providing
+Added: for a business combination between Auddia and Thramann Holdings, LLC (“Thramann Holdings”).
+Added: Thramann Holdings is a privately
+Added: held holding company that controls LT350, Influence Healthcare, and Voyex, three early stage AI-native companies founded by Jeff Thramann,
+Added: Auddia’s founder, CEO and Executive Chairman.
+Added: See “Business -- Recent Developments -- Proposed Business Combination.”
+Added: For more information about
+Added: the business combination transaction, please see Auddia's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
15 unchanged sentences
All other fees are comprised of expenses related to work performed on potential
−Removed: acquisition targets and equity-related financing filings.
−Removed: Prior to the selection of Haynie as the Company’s
−Removed: independent auditor in 2023, Dazkal Bolton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, served as the Company’s independent
−Removed: Audit fees, which consisted of the Q1 and Q2 2023 review of our interim financial statements, totaled $58,000.
+Added: merger and acquisition targets and equity-related financing filings.
Audit Committee Pre-approval Policy and
12 unchanged sentences
Financial Statements
−Removed: For a list of the financial
−Removed: statements included herein, see Index to the Financial Statements on page 38 of this Annual Report, incorporated into this Item by reference.
+Added: For a list of the
+Added: financial statements included herein, see Index to the Financial Statements on page 40 of this Annual Report,
+Added: incorporated into this Item by reference.
Statement Schedules
10 unchanged sentences
and Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC.
+Added: Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 17, by and among New Holdco, Inc., Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., Thramann Merger Sub LC, Auddia Inc.
+Added: and Thramann Holdings, LLC
Form of Plan of Conversion
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
−Removed: Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock filed November 13, 2023
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 23, 2024
+Added: Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated March 27, 2025
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations dated April 23, 2024
+Added: Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations dated June 30, 2025
Bylaws of the Company
1 unchanged sentence
Form of Warrant after Conversion from an LLC to a Corporation
−Removed: Form of IPO Series A Warrant
Form of Common Stock Certificate
1 unchanged sentence
Description of Securities
+Added: Form of Merger Holding Company Senior Note
Form of Auddia Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
Agreement with Major United States Broadcast Company
−Removed: Form of IPO Series A Warrant Agent Agreement
First Amendment to 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
+Added: Description of Document
+Added: Incorporated by reference from
Second Amendment to 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
6 unchanged sentences
Executive Officer Employment Agreement for Peter Shoebridge dated October 13, 2021
−Removed: Description of Document
−Removed: Incorporated by reference from
−Removed: Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated November 14, 2022
Common Stock Warrant dated November 14, 2022
−Removed: Security Agreement dated November 14, 2022
−Removed: Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated November 14, 2022
Common Stock Warrant dated November 14, 2022
−Removed: Security Agreement dated November 14, 2022
−Removed: Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated April 17, 2023
Common Stock Warrant for 600,000 shares dated April 17, 2023
Common Stock Warrant for 650,000 shares dated April 17, 2023
−Removed: Form of 2023 Placement Agency Agreement
−Removed: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2023 between Auddia Inc.
−Removed: and the Investors named therein
Employment Agreement, effective as of November 27, 2023, between Auddia Inc.
−Removed: Series A Preferred Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 2023 between Auddia Inc.
−Removed: and Jeffrey Thramann
−Removed: Amendment and Waiver dated April 9, 2024 Relating to Senior Secured Bridge Notes
−Removed: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 23, 2024
Form of Common Stock Warrant dated April 23, 2024
2 unchanged sentences
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2024, by and between White Lion Capital, LLC and Auddia Inc.
−Removed: Description of Document
−Removed: Incorporated by reference from
+Added: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2025
+Added: Form of Common Stock Warrant dated June 30, 2025
+Added: Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2025
+Added: Amendment 1, dated July 30, 2025, to Equity Line Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2024, by and between White Lion Capital, LLC and Auddia Inc.
+Added: Form of Exchange Agreement dated August 5, 2025
+Added: Employment Agreement, effective as of July 1, 2025, between Auddia Inc.
+Added: and Jeffrey Thramann
+Added: Form of Merger Support Agreement
+Added: Form of Merger Lock-Up Agreement
Insider Trading Policy
21 unchanged sentences
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
−Removed: /s/ Michael Lawless
−Removed: Michael Lawless
+Added: /s/ Jeffrey Thramann
+Added: Jeffrey Thramann
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
4 unchanged sentences
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
−Removed: PRESENTS, that each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints each of Michael Lawless and John Mahoney,
+Added: PRESENTS, that each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints each of Jeffrey Thramann and John Mahoney,
with full power of substitution and re-substitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact
7 unchanged sentences
and in the capacities indicated on the 6th day of March 2026.
−Removed: /s/ Jeffery Thamann, M.D.
−Removed: Executive Chairman and Director
+Added: /s/ Jeffrey Thramann, M.D.
+Added: President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Chairman and Director
Jeffrey Thramann, M.D.
−Removed: /s/ Michael Lawless
−Removed: President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
−Removed: Michael Lawless
(Principal Executive Officer)
2 unchanged sentences
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
−Removed: /s/ Stephen Deitsch
−Removed: Stephen Deitsch
−Removed: /s/ Timothy Hanlon
−Removed: Timothy Hanlon
−Removed: /s/ Thomas Birch
+Added: /s/ Joshua Sroge
+Added: /s/ Emmanuel de Boucaud
+Added: Emmanuel de Boucaud
+Added: /s/ Nick Balletta
+Added: Nick Balletta
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.