1 unchanged sentence
and Subsidiary
−Removed: Balance Sheets
+Added: Consolidated Balance Sheets
Current assets:
22 unchanged sentences
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value:
−Removed: 10,000,000 shares authorized, and none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023
+Added: 10,000,000 authorized, and none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value:
−Removed: 50,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, and 12,167,930 and 12,817,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively
+Added: 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 12,178,424 and 12,817,500 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
−Removed: ( 11,672,895 )
−Removed: ( 9,062,066 )
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these financial statements
and Subsidiary
−Removed: Statements of Operations (unaudited)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
Operating expenses:
2 unchanged sentences
General and administrative
−Removed: Total expenses
+Added: Total operating expenses
Loss from operations
2 unchanged sentences
( 4,290,077 )
−Removed: ( 2,721,581 )
−Removed: Other income:
−Removed: Sub-lease income & other income
+Added: Other income (expense):
+Added: Sub-lease rental income and other income (expense)
Interest income
−Removed: Total other income
+Added: Total other income, net
Loss before income tax expense
2 unchanged sentences
( 4,071,391 )
−Removed: ( 2,610,590 )
Income tax expense
5 unchanged sentences
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these financial statements
and Subsidiary
−Removed: Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
−Removed: Months Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
+Added: Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’
+Added: Equity (unaudited)
+Added: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance, October 1, 2023
+Added: Balance, January 1, 2024
$ ( 11,672,895 )
+Added: Stock warrant exercised
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: ( 1,128,520 )
−Removed: ( 1,128,520 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2023
+Added: Balance, March 31.
$ ( 12,635,546 )
Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance, October 1, 2022
+Added: Balance, January 1, 2023
$ ( 6,293,074 )
−Removed: Issuance of common stock, net of $ 124,385 offering costs
−Removed: Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $ 146,470
Stock-based compensation
1 unchanged sentence
( 1,460,801 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2022
+Added: Balance, March 31.
$ ( 7,753,875 )
−Removed: Months Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
+Added: Nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Stockholders’
2 unchanged sentences
Repurchase of common stock
+Added: Stock warrant exercised
Stock-based compensation
1 unchanged sentence
( 3,573,480 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2023
+Added: Balance, March 31.
$ ( 12,635,546 )
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 3,682,484 )
−Removed: Issuance of common stock, net of $ 124,385 offering costs
+Added: Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of $ 270,855
Issuance of common stock for services
2 unchanged sentences
( 4,071,391 )
−Removed: Balance, December 31, 2022
+Added: Balance, March 31.
$ ( 7,753,875 )
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these financial statements
and Subsidiary
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
+Added: Nine Months Ended
Operating activities:
2 unchanged sentences
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
+Added: Issuance of shares for services
Amortization of deferred compensation
20 unchanged sentences
Cash, end of period
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
+Added: these financial statements
and Subsidiary
−Removed: to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
−Removed: 1 – The Company
−Removed: Inc., headquartered in Goleta, California, is engaged in the research and development of infrared (IR) optical sensors to disrupt the
−Removed: market for IR sensors, and using its proprietary technology aims to produce a much higher performance alternative to today’s low-cost
−Removed: sensors at much lower prices than would otherwise be possible.
+Added: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
+Added: Note 1 – The Company
+Added: Aeluma, Inc., headquartered in Goleta, California,
+Added: is engaged in the research and development of infrared (IR) optical sensors to disrupt the market for IR sensors, and using its proprietary
+Added: technology aims to produce a much higher performance alternative to today’s low-cost sensors at much lower prices than would otherwise
The focus of Aeluma, Inc.
−Removed: (“the Company”) will be the image
−Removed: sensor market.
−Removed: Initial efforts hope to penetrate the 3D imaging and sensing (mobile and consumer, defense and aerospace, industrial,
−Removed: medical, auto) and LiDAR (robotic vehicles, advanced driver assistance systems vehicles (ADAS), topography, wind, industrial) markets.
−Removed: June 22, 2021, Biond Photonics, Inc., a privately held California corporation (“Biond Photonics”) merged with and into
−Removed: our wholly owned subsidiary, Aeluma Operating Co., a corporation formed in the State of Delaware on June 22, 2021 (“Acquisition
−Removed: Pursuant to this transaction (the “Merger”), Acquisition Sub was the surviving corporation and remained our
−Removed: wholly owned subsidiary, and all the outstanding stock of Biond Photonics was converted into shares of our common stock.
−Removed: of the Merger, the Company acquired the business of Biond Photonics and continued the existing business operations of Biond Photonics
−Removed: as a public reporting company under the name Aeluma, Inc.
−Removed: Company incurred a net loss of $ 2,610,829 and $ 2,610,590 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
−Removed: has accumulated deficit of $ 11,672,895 at December 31, 2023.
−Removed: In addition, the Company is in the research and development stage and has
−Removed: generated limited revenue to date.
−Removed: In order to support its operations, the Company will require additional infusions of cash from the
−Removed: sale of equity instruments or the issuance of debt instruments, or the commencement of profitable revenue generating activities.
−Removed: funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, the Company’s ability to fund its operations, develop or enhance
−Removed: its sensors in the future or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.
−Removed: Such limitations could require the Company
−Removed: to curtail, suspend or discontinue parts of its business plan.
−Removed: conditions raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: The accompanying financial statements have been
−Removed: prepared in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the
−Removed: Company as a going concern.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
−Removed: of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
−Removed: of Presentation
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements have been presented in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: The summary of significant accounting policies
−Removed: presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.
−Removed: Such financial statements and accompanying
−Removed: notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for the Company’s integrity and objectivity.
−Removed: This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form
−Removed: 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.
−Removed: The accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been condensed and
−Removed: therefore do not contain all disclosures required by GAAP.
−Removed: The interim financial data are unaudited;
−Removed: however, in the opinion of Aeluma,
−Removed: Inc., the interim data include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of
−Removed: the results for the interim periods.
−Removed: Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the full
−Removed: of Estimates and Assumptions
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
−Removed: amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
−Removed: reporting period.
−Removed: The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that
−Removed: it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
−Removed: of assets and liabilities.
−Removed: The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s
−Removed: To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will
−Removed: and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: Company considers cash in banks, deposits in transit, and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three
−Removed: months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
−Removed: Concentration
−Removed: Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.
−Removed: The Company has not experienced
−Removed: any losses in such accounts.
−Removed: The Company’s accounts are insured by the FDIC but at times may exceed federally insured limits.
−Removed: Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic No.
−Removed: 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
−Removed: (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly
−Removed: transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
+Added: (“the Company”) will be the image sensor market.
+Added: Initial efforts hope to penetrate
+Added: the 3D imaging and sensing (mobile and consumer, defense and aerospace, industrial, medical, auto) and LiDAR (robotic vehicles, advanced
+Added: driver assistance systems vehicles (ADAS), topography, wind, industrial) markets.
+Added: On June 22, 2021, Biond Photonics, Inc.,
+Added: a privately held California corporation (“Biond Photonics”) merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Aeluma Operating
+Added: Co., a corporation formed in the State of Delaware on June 22, 2021 (“Acquisition Sub”).
+Added: Pursuant to this transaction
+Added: (the “Merger”), Acquisition Sub was the surviving corporation and remained our wholly owned subsidiary, and all the outstanding
+Added: stock of Biond Photonics was converted into shares of our common stock.
+Added: As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired the business of
+Added: Biond Photonics and continued the existing business operations of Biond Photonics as a public reporting company under the name Aeluma,
+Added: Going Concern
+Added: The Company incurred a net loss of $ 3,573,480
+Added: and $ 4,071,391 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and has accumulated deficit of $ 12,635,546 at March
+Added: In addition, the Company is in the research and development stage and has generated limited revenue to date.
+Added: In order to support
+Added: its operations, the Company will require additional infusions of cash from the sale of equity instruments or the issuance of debt instruments,
+Added: or the commencement of profitable revenue generating activities.
+Added: If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable
+Added: terms, the Company’s ability to fund its operations, develop or enhance its sensors in the future or respond to competitive pressures
+Added: would be significantly limited.
+Added: Such limitations could require the Company to curtail, suspend or discontinue parts of its business plan.
+Added: These conditions raise doubt about the Company’s
+Added: ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
+Added: Generally Accepted
+Added: Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
+Added: The financial statements
+Added: do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification
+Added: of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
+Added: be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
+Added: Basis of Presentation
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements
+Added: have been presented in accordance with GAAP.
+Added: The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding
+Added: the Company’s financial statements.
+Added: Such financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s
+Added: management, who is responsible for the Company’s integrity and objectivity.
+Added: This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
+Added: March 31, 2024, should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.
+Added: The accompanying
+Added: consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been condensed and therefore do not contain all disclosures required by GAAP.
+Added: interim financial data are unaudited;
+Added: however, in the opinion of Aeluma, Inc., the interim data include all adjustments, consisting only
+Added: of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods.
+Added: Results for interim periods
+Added: are not necessarily indicative of those to be expected for the full year.
+Added: Use of Estimates and Assumptions
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
+Added: with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date
+Added: of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: The Company bases its estimates
+Added: and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances,
+Added: the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
+Added: The actual results experienced
+Added: by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates.
+Added: To the extent there are material differences between
+Added: the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
+Added: Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation
+Added: Certain prior year amounts
+Added: have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.
+Added: These reclassifications had no effect on the reported consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: Cash and Cash Equivalents
+Added: The Company considers cash in banks, deposits
+Added: in transit, and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
+Added: Concentration of Risk
+Added: The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit
+Added: accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.
+Added: The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: accounts are insured by the FDIC but at times may exceed federally insured limits.
+Added: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
+Added: As defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board
+Added: (“FASB”) ASC Topic No.
+Added: 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), fair value is the
+Added: price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
+Added: at the measurement date.
In determining fair value, the Company uses the market or income approach.
−Removed: Based on this approach, the Company utilizes certain assumptions about the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
−Removed: inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated or generally unobservable inputs.
−Removed: The Company utilizes valuation techniques that
−Removed: maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
−Removed: Based on the observability of the inputs used in the
−Removed: valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: The fair value
−Removed: hierarchy ranks the quality and the reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
−Removed: As a basis for considering these assumptions,
−Removed: ASC 820 defines a three-tier value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
−Removed: 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active, accessible market for identical assets or liabilities
−Removed: 2 – Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace
−Removed: 3 – Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity
−Removed: fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
−Removed: measuring fair value.
−Removed: carrying values of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate
−Removed: their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items.
−Removed: and Equipment
−Removed: equipment and leasehold improvements are reported at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.
−Removed: is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
−Removed: Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
−Removed: less of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lie of the improvements.
−Removed: Repairs and maintenance to these assets are charged
−Removed: to expense as incurred;
−Removed: major improvements enhancing the function and/or the asset’s useful life are capitalized.
−Removed: When items are
−Removed: sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses arising from such
−Removed: transactions are recognized.
−Removed: assets are associated with the Aeluma.com domain name and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
−Removed: Company follows a five-step approach for recognizing revenue, consisting of the following:
+Added: Based on this approach, the Company
+Added: utilizes certain assumptions about the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
+Added: These inputs can be readily observable,
+Added: market-corroborated or generally unobservable inputs.
+Added: The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs
+Added: and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
+Added: Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is
+Added: required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and the
+Added: reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
+Added: As a basis for considering these assumptions, ASC 820 defines a three-tier
+Added: value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
+Added: Level 1 – Unadjusted
+Added: quoted prices in active, accessible market for identical assets or liabilities
+Added: Level 2 – Other inputs
+Added: that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace
+Added: Level 3 – Unobservable
+Added: inputs which are supported by little or no market activity
+Added: The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity
+Added: to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
+Added: The carrying values of the Company’s cash,
+Added: accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively
+Added: short maturity of these items.
+Added: Property and Equipment
+Added: Property, equipment and leasehold improvements
+Added: are reported at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.
+Added: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method
+Added: over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
+Added: Leasehold improvements are amortized over the less of the remaining lease term or the estimated
+Added: useful lie of the improvements.
+Added: Repairs and maintenance to these assets are charged to expenses as incurred;
+Added: major improvements enhancing
+Added: the function and/or the asset’s useful life are capitalized.
+Added: When items are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation
+Added: are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses arising from such transactions are recognized.
+Added: Intangible Assets
+Added: Intangible assets are associated with the Aeluma.com
+Added: domain name and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
+Added: Revenue Recognition
+Added: The Company follows a five-step approach for recognizing
+Added: revenue, consisting of the following:
(1) identifying the contract with a customer;
−Removed: (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract;
+Added: (2) identifying the performance obligations in the
(3) determining the transaction price;
−Removed: (4) allocating the transaction price
−Removed: to the performance obligations in the contract;
+Added: (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
and (5) recognizing revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
−Removed: Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
−Removed: Incidental items that
−Removed: are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense.
−Removed: The Company does not have any significant financing components
−Removed: associated with its revenue contracts, as payment is received within one year.
+Added: Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent
+Added: with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
+Added: Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized
+Added: The Company does not have any significant financing components associated with its revenue contracts, as payment is received
+Added: within one year.
Product sales:
−Removed: is currently generated from multiple customers for small-volume orders
+Added: Revenue is currently generated from multiple customers for small-volume orders
Government contracts:
−Removed: is principally generated under research and development contracts with agencies of the U.S.
+Added: Revenue is principally generated under research and development contracts with agencies of the U.S.
government or with prime contractors.
These contracts may include cost reimbursement and fixed firm price terms.
−Removed: The Company was awarded two government contracts
−Removed: of $ 237,071 and $ 239,998 for providing services and delivering materials during the second quarter of 2024.
−Removed: The awards are firm fixed
−Removed: contracts that shall be paid upon completion of performance and recognized as revenue for next 12 months.
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized
−Removed: its revenue of $ 262,992 from government contracts.
−Removed: For the six months ended December 31, 2023, the company recognized its revenue of
−Removed: $ 295,392 , of which $ 32,400 was from product sales for sampling purchases and $ 262,992 was from government contracts.
−Removed: As of December 31,
−Removed: 2023, the aggregate amount to remaining performance obligations for the government contracts was $ 435,463 , which is expected to be recognized
−Removed: as revenue within next 12 months.
−Removed: loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
−Removed: during the period.
−Removed: Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the
−Removed: weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: Potential dilutive
−Removed: securities, comprised of stock warrants and stock options, are not reflected in diluted loss per share because such shares are anti–dilutive.
−Removed: Dilutive impact of potential common shares resulting from common stock equivalents is determined by applying the treasury stock method.
−Removed: Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB, which requires the measurement
−Removed: and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants, and directors based on estimated
−Removed: Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.
−Removed: the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated statements of operations.
−Removed: The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards using the Black-Scholes
−Removed: This model requires the Company to estimate the expected volatility and value of its common stock and the expected term of the
−Removed: stock options, all of which are highly complex and subjective variables.
−Removed: For employees and directors, the expected life was calculated
−Removed: based on the simplified method as described by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
+Added: During the second quarter of 2024, the Company
+Added: was awarded two government contracts of $ 477,069 for providing services and delivering materials.
+Added: During the third quarter of 2024, the
+Added: Company was awarded two government contracts of $ 494,781 for providing services and delivering materials.
+Added: The awards are firm fixed contracts
+Added: that shall be paid upon completion of performance and recognized as revenue for next 12 months.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the
+Added: Company recognized its revenue of $ 343,894 from government contracts.
+Added: For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the company recognized
+Added: its revenue of $ 639,286 , of which $ 32,400 was from product sales for sampling purchases and $ 606,886 was from government contracts.
+Added: of March 31, 2024, the aggregate amount to remaining performance obligations for the government contracts was $ 586,350 .
+Added: Loss Per Share
+Added: Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net
+Added: loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
+Added: Diluted loss per
+Added: share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares
+Added: outstanding plus potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.
+Added: Potential dilutive securities, comprised of stock warrants
+Added: and stock options, are not reflected in diluted loss per share because such shares are anti–dilutive.
+Added: Dilutive impact of potential
+Added: common shares resulting from common stock equivalents is determined by applying the treasury stock method.
+Added: Stock-Based Compensation
+Added: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
+Added: arrangements in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for
+Added: all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants, and directors based on estimated fair values.
+Added: The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based
+Added: compensation awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.
+Added: The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected
+Added: to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards using the Black-Scholes model.
+Added: This model requires the Company to
+Added: estimate the expected volatility and value of its common stock and the expected term of the stock options, all of which are highly complex
+Added: and subjective variables.
+Added: For employees and directors, the expected life was calculated based on the simplified method as described by
+Added: the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
110, Share-Based Payment.
−Removed: For other service providers,
−Removed: the expected life was calculated using the contractual term of the award.
−Removed: The Company’s estimate of expected volatility was based
−Removed: on the volatility of peers.
−Removed: The Company has selected a risk-free rate based on the implied yield available on U.S.
−Removed: Treasury securities
−Removed: with a maturity equivalent to the expected term of the options.
+Added: For other service providers, the expected life was calculated using the
+Added: contractual term of the award.
+Added: The Company’s estimate of expected volatility was based on the volatility of peers.
+Added: The Company has
+Added: selected a risk-free rate based on the implied yield available on U.S.
+Added: Treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the expected
+Added: term of the options.
The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.
−Removed: Company is expected to have net operating loss carryforwards that it can use to offset a certain amount of taxable income in the future.
−Removed: The Company is currently analyzing the amount of loss carryforwards that will be available to reduce future taxable income.
−Removed: The resulting
−Removed: deferred tax assets will be offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of its realization.
−Removed: The primary difference between
−Removed: income tax expense attributable to continuing operations and the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic
−Removed: federal statutory rates to income before income taxes relates to the recognition of a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets.
−Removed: Company has adopted FASB ASC 740-10, “ Income Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
−Removed: taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not as a measurement
−Removed: process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
−Removed: this assessment, a Company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination,
−Removed: based solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities.
−Removed: Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
−Removed: penalties totaled $ 0 for the periods presented.
−Removed: The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards are subject to IRS examination
−Removed: until they are fully utilized, and such tax years are closed.
−Removed: Company will file tax returns in the U.S.
+Added: The Company is expected to have net operating
+Added: loss carryforwards that it can use to offset a certain amount of taxable income in the future.
+Added: The Company is currently analyzing the
+Added: amount of loss carryforwards that will be available to reduce future taxable income.
+Added: The resulting deferred tax assets will be offset
+Added: by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of its realization.
+Added: The primary difference between income tax expense attributable to
+Added: continuing operations and the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory rates to income
+Added: before income taxes relates to the recognition of a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets.
+Added: The Company has adopted FASB ASC 740-10, “ Income
+Added: Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements
+Added: and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not as a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement
+Added: of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
+Added: In making this assessment, a Company must determine whether it is more
+Added: likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position and must
+Added: assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities.
+Added: The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related
+Added: to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
+Added: Interest and penalties totaled $ 0 for the periods presented.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: net operating loss carryforwards are subject to IRS examination until they are fully utilized, and such tax years are closed.
+Added: The Company will file tax returns in the U.S.
federal jurisdiction and the state of California.
−Removed: The Company’s federal and state return
−Removed: forms are subject to review by the taxing authorities.
−Removed: The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority, nor has
−Removed: it been notified of an impending examination.
−Removed: Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: Company has evaluated all issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and determined that they are either immaterial or not
−Removed: relevant to the Company.
−Removed: 3 – Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of two classes of shares of stock.
−Removed: The total number of shares which
−Removed: this corporation is authorized to issue is 50,000,000 shares of $ 0.0001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 of
−Removed: $ 0.0001 par value preferred stock.
−Removed: No preferred shares were issued as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: December 12, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 517,000 shares of common stock in a private placement offering (the “Offering”)
−Removed: at a price of $ 3.00 per share, with gross proceeds of $ 1,551,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 124,385 ).
−Removed: On January 10, 2023, the Company held a second closing for an additional 214,667 shares of common stock, with gross proceeds of
−Removed: $ 644,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 28,640 ).
−Removed: On March 31, 2023, the Company held a third closing for
−Removed: an additional 715,665 shares of common stock, with gross proceeds of $ 2,147,000 (before deducting placement agent fees
−Removed: and expenses of $ 117,830 ).
−Removed: On May 10, 2023, the Company held a fourth and final close for additional 570,166 shares of its
−Removed: common, with gross proceeds of $ 1,710,500 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 140,160 ).
−Removed: Accordingly, the Company
−Removed: sold a total of 2,017,498 shares of common stock with a total gross proceeds of $ 6,052,500 (before deducting total placement
−Removed: agent fees and expenses of $ 411,015 ) in this private placement.
−Removed: Offering was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated
−Removed: by the SEC thereunder.
−Removed: The common stock in the Offering was sold to “accredited investors,” as defined in Regulation D, and
−Removed: was conducted on a “reasonable best efforts” basis.
−Removed: and Vested Shares to Officers
−Removed: October 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Jonathan Klamkin, Director and Chief Executive Officer,
−Removed: and 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Lee McCarthy, Director, interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer, for an
−Removed: aggregate sum of $ 10,000 each.
−Removed: Initially 20 % or 324,784 shares vested on October 27, 2020, and the remaining 1,299,136 shares vest in
−Removed: equal amounts, monthly over the subsequent 4 years.
−Removed: The stock purchase agreement contains a repurchase option whereby unvested shares
−Removed: may be repurchased by the Company, at the Company’s option.
−Removed: At December 31, 2023, Jonathan Klamkin had 1,353,267 vested
−Removed: shares and 270,653 unvested shares, and Lee McCarthy had 974,350 vested shares.
−Removed: On November 17, 2022, Lee McCarthy
−Removed: left the Company and, on September 10, 2023, the Company exercised its option to purchase 649,570 unvested restricted shares
−Removed: Lee McCarthy held for a total consideration of $ 4,001 , the initial purchase price of these shares.
+Added: The Company’s federal and state return forms are subject to review by the taxing
+Added: The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority, nor has it been notified of an impending examination.
+Added: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: The Company has evaluated all issued but not yet
+Added: effective accounting pronouncements and determined that they are either immaterial or not relevant to the Company.
+Added: Note 3 – Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Authorized Shares
+Added: The Company’s Articles of Incorporation
+Added: authorize the issuance of two classes of shares of stock.
+Added: The total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue is 50,000,000 shares
+Added: of $ 0.0001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 of $ 0.0001 par value preferred stock.
+Added: No preferred shares
+Added: were issued as of March 31, 2024.
+Added: On December 12, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate
+Added: of 517,000 shares of common stock in a private placement offering (the “Offering”) at a price of $ 3.00 per
+Added: share, with gross proceeds of $ 1,551,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 124,385 ).
+Added: On January 10, 2023, the
+Added: Company held a second closing for an additional 214,667 shares of common stock, with gross proceeds of $ 644,000 (before deducting
+Added: placement agent fees and expenses of $ 28,640 ).
+Added: On March 31, 2023, the Company held a third closing for an additional 715,665 shares
+Added: of common stock, with gross proceeds of $ 2,147,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 117,830 ).
+Added: On May 10, 2023,
+Added: the Company held a fourth and final close for additional 570,166 shares of its common, with gross proceeds of $ 1,710,500 (before
+Added: deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $ 140,160 ).
+Added: Accordingly, the Company sold a total of 2,017,498 shares of common
+Added: stock with a total gross proceeds of $ 6,052,500 (before deducting total placement agent fees and expenses of $ 411,015 ) in this private
+Added: The Offering was exempt from registration under
+Added: Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
+Added: The common stock in the
+Added: Offering was sold to “accredited investors,” as defined in Regulation D, and was conducted on a “reasonable best efforts”
+Added: Issued and Vested Shares to Officers
+Added: On October 27, 2020, the Company issued
+Added: 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Jonathan Klamkin, Director and Chief Executive Officer, and 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Lee
+Added: McCarthy, Director, interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer, for an aggregate sum of $ 10,000 each.
+Added: Initially 20 %
+Added: or 324,784 shares vested on October 27, 2020, and the remaining 1,299,136 shares vest in equal amounts, monthly over the subsequent 4
+Added: The stock purchase agreement contains a repurchase option whereby unvested shares may be repurchased by the Company, at the Company’s
+Added: At March 31, 2024, Jonathan Klamkin had 1,434,463 vested shares and 189,457 unvested shares, and Lee
+Added: McCarthy had 974,350 vested shares.
+Added: On November 17, 2022, Lee McCarthy left the Company and, on September 10, 2023, the Company
+Added: exercised its option to purchase 649,570 unvested restricted shares Lee McCarthy held for a total consideration of $ 4,001 , the
+Added: initial purchase price of these shares.
Registration Rights Agreement
39 unchanged sentences
expense in the consolidated statements of operation over the eighteen months.
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and
−Removed: 2022, $ 6,981 and $ 216,977 , respectively, have been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations, and, for the six months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023 and 2022, $ 18,938 and $ 491,954 , respectively, have been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and
+Added: 2023, $ 6,981 and $ 213,347 , respectively, have been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations, and, for the nine months ended
+Added: March 31, 2024 and 2023, $ 25,919 and $ 705,302 , respectively, have been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations.
31, 2024, $ 27,114 of deferred compensation included in the balance sheets is expected to be expensed in next two years.
1 unchanged sentence
stock awards for the periods indicated:
−Removed: December 31, 2023
+Added: March 31, 2024
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
Beginning balance
Ending balance
−Removed: December 31, 2022
+Added: March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine Months Ended
Beginning balance
3 unchanged sentences
the Company issued 161,000 options to purchase common stock to employees.
−Removed: The options have an exercise price of $ 2.00 or $2.
−Removed: 10 and expire
−Removed: in 10 years with various vesting schedules from six months to 48 months, subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company
+Added: The options have an exercise price of $ 2.00 or $ 2.10 and expire
+Added: in 10 years with various vesting schedules from nine months to 48 months, subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company
through each vesting date.
−Removed: During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 163,000 options
−Removed: to purchase common stock to a consultant and employees.
−Removed: The options expire in 10 years and have an exercise price of $ 2.60 with immediate
−Removed: vesting or $ 3.00 with a vesting schedule of 48 months.
−Removed: Stock options granted to employees are subject to the continued status as an employee
−Removed: to the Company through each vesting date.
+Added: During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the
+Added: Company issued 163,000 options to purchase common stock to a consultant and employees.
+Added: The options expire in 10 years and have
+Added: an exercise price of $ 2.60 with immediate vesting or $ 3.00 with a vesting schedule of 48 months.
+Added: Stock options granted to employees are
+Added: subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company through each vesting date.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023,
5 unchanged sentences
The options expire in 10 years and have an exercise
+Added: price that ranges from $ 2.50 to $ 3.43 with immediate vesting.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2024,
+Added: the Company issued 6,500 options to purchase common stock to consultants.
+Added: The options expire in 10 years and have an exercise
price that range from $ 2.99 to $ 3.50 with immediate vesting.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 100,821
+Added: options to purchase common stock to board of directors.
+Added: The options expire 10 year and vest in nine months with an exercise price of $ 2.99 .
The Company estimates the fair value of each option
2 unchanged sentences
options for the period presented:
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Nine months Ended
Weighted-average fair value
6 unchanged sentences
3.94 % – 4.92 %
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: and 2022, stock-based compensation expenses for options granted were $ 135,919 and $ 107,361 , respectively.
−Removed: For the six months ended December
−Removed: 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expenses for options granted were $ 376,496 and $ 177,451 , respectively.
−Removed: Unrecognized stock-based
−Removed: compensation expense was $ 942,146 and average expected recognition period was 1.5 years as of December 31, 2023.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based
+Added: compensation expenses for options granted were $ 191,844 and $ 127,102 , respectively.
+Added: For the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
+Added: stock-based compensation expenses for options granted were $ 568,340 and $ 304,553 , respectively.
+Added: Unrecognized stock-based compensation
+Added: expense was $ 1,020,853 and average expected recognition period was 1.2 years as of March 31, 2024.
The following is a schedule summarizing stock
2 unchanged sentences
Exercise Price
−Removed: Outstanding at October 1, 2023
+Added: Outstanding at January 1, 2024
Expired/forfeited
−Removed: Outstanding at December 31, 2023
−Removed: Exercisable at December 31, 2023
−Removed: Outstanding at October 1, 2022
+Added: Outstanding at March 31, 2024
+Added: Exercisable at March 31, 2024
+Added: Outstanding at January 1, 2023
Expired/forfeited
−Removed: Outstanding at December 31, 2022
−Removed: Exercisable at December 31, 2022
−Removed: (1) Represents the excess of the
−Removed: fair value on the last day of period (which was $ 2.90 and $ 3.00 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively) over the exercise price,
−Removed: multiplied by the number of options.
−Removed: Six Months Ended
+Added: Outstanding at March 31, 2023
+Added: Exercisable at March 31, 2023
+Added: (1) Represents the excess of the fair value on the last day of period (which was $ 3.00 and $ 3.60 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively) over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options.
+Added: Nine months Ended
Exercise Price
1 unchanged sentence
Expired/forfeited
−Removed: Outstanding at December 31, 2023
−Removed: Exercisable at December 31, 2023
+Added: Outstanding at March 31, 2024
+Added: Exercisable at March 31, 2024
Outstanding at July 1, 2022
Expired/forfeited
−Removed: Outstanding at December 31, 2022
−Removed: Exercisable at December 31, 2022
−Removed: (1) Represents the excess of the
−Removed: fair value on the last day of period (which was $ 2.90 and $ 3.00 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively) over the exercise price,
−Removed: multiplied by the number of options.
+Added: Outstanding at March 31, 2023
+Added: Exercisable at March 31, 2023
+Added: (1) Represents the excess of the fair value on the last day of period (which was $ 3.00 and $ 3.60 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively) over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options.
Note 5 – Facility Operating Lease
15 unchanged sentences
The following table presents maturities of operating
−Removed: lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis as of December 31, 2023:
+Added: lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis as of March 31, 2024:
For the year ending June 30,
5 unchanged sentences
The lease term and the discount rate for the lease
−Removed: at December 31, 2023 is 7.3 years and 4.00 %, respectively.
−Removed: The total lease payments were $ 49,344 and $ 32,359 for the three months ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $ 94,258 and $ 64,719 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
−Removed: variable costs for common area operating expenses and electricity were $ 58,800 , and $ 70,016 for the three months ended December 31, 2023
−Removed: and 2022, respectively and $ 151,846 and $ 173,811 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
+Added: at March 31, 2024 is 7.0 years and 4.00 %, respectively.
+Added: The total lease expenses were $ 31,398 and $ 24,360 for the three months ended March
+Added: 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 125,656 and $ 97,078 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
+Added: costs for common area operating expenses and electricity were $ 42,821 , and $ 54,643 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
+Added: respectively and $ 194,667 and $ 228,454 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
In April 1, 2021, the Company subleased a
5 unchanged sentences
The Company recognized sub-lease income of $ 23,405 and $ 128,921 ,
−Removed: including reimbursement of common area operating and utility costs, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022.
+Added: including reimbursement of common area operating and utility costs, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023.
The sub-lease
6 unchanged sentences
The following warrants to purchase common stock
−Removed: were outstanding as of December 31, 2023:
+Added: were outstanding as of March 31, 2024:
Number of Shares
7 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.