Chunle Huang · 2026-06-28
The paper develops a new mathematical way to approximate the distribution of a sum of lognormal random variables, combining two properties (comonotonicity and moment matching) using a weighted-distribution technique. In tests, the new approximation works about as well as classical methods overall, but does better at capturing the right tail (extreme high outcomes) of the true distribution.
Why it matters: Sums of lognormals show up in pricing baskets, Asian options, and aggregating correlated asset returns or insurance/portfolio values, where closed forms don't exist. Better right-tail accuracy could help those valuing or stress-testing exposures sensitive to extreme upside outcomes, though the contribution here is methodological rather than a trading signal.
⚠ This is a theoretical/numerical approximation-methods paper, not a tested investment strategy, and its benefits are limited to specific modeling contexts involving lognormal sums.
In this paper, based on the concept of weighted distribution, we introduce a kind of new approximations for sums of lognormal random variables, such that they are both comonotonic and moment matching. Numerical results show that the approximation performance of the newly presented approximations is, overall, comparable to the classical comonotonic approximations, but in terms of the right tail of the distribution of the original sum our approximations perform better than the classical comonotonic ones. Another contribution of this article is the establishment of the step-weighting theory for continuous random variables.
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AI summary generated from the paper’s public abstract via arXiv; it may miss nuance — read the source before relying on it. Thank you to arXiv for its open-access interoperability; StockTools is not affiliated with arXiv, and all rights remain with the authors. Educational only, not financial advice.