GLOSSARY // Orders & Execution
Partial Fill
A partial fill occurs when the market can only supply some of your order's size at your price; you receive the shares that were available, and the remainder either keeps working or cancels, depending on the order's time-in-force and instructions. It is the routine outcome of placing size in a thin book.
Partials create a decision, not just an execution. Holding a fraction of your intended position changes the risk math: your planned stop now protects a smaller position, and completing the position later usually means paying up. An immediate-or-cancel (IOC) instruction fills what it can instantly and kills the rest, which at least makes the leftover explicit.
A trader wants 5,000 shares of a low-float stock and posts a limit buy at $3.45. Only 1,200 shares fill before the price lifts to $3.60. The trader now holds 24% of the intended position and faces a choice: chase 3,800 shares at 4% worse, or work the smaller position with the original plan.
Related terms
Educational only — not financial advice. Definitions simplified for clarity; markets are messier than definitions.